专题05 阅读理解六选五（期中真题汇编，贵州专用）八年级英语上学期

专题05 阅读理解六选五 Passage 1 （25-26八上·贵州遵义播州区·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you like to play? 1 Do you know a special day for play? 11 June, 2024 was the first International Day of Play (国际游玩日). On 26 March, the United Nations decided to create a day to honour play worldwide. 2 It’s an important part of their growth. Play makes them move around, so they can be healthy. It also helps them make friends and know how to work with others. All of these things are important. In fact, play doesn’t only happen in free time. In school, play can make study more interesting. It helps kids remember information they need to learn. 3 However, 80 percent of children said their parents don’t think play is important. 4 The data (数据) came from a survey made by YouGov and the Child & Youth Friendly Governance Project in 2023. The groups surveyed about 10, 000 children from more than 20 countries. Now, some organizations (组织) want to tell people the importance of play. 5 “Play is powerful,” Melsaac says. “Through play, children understand and find out more about the world.” A. So they may like learning more. B. Do you think play is very important? C. Play is more than just a fun time for children. D. They still think that study is the most important thing. E. Almost every kid around the world likes to play in the park. F. That’s why they worked together to create the International Day of Play. Passage 2 （25-26八上·贵州毕节金沙县·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you know that plants are very important to us? 1 ►Plants give us food. 2 Vegetables are plants, like cabbages, carrots and tomatoes. Fruit and grain also come from plants. We eat them and they help us stay healthy. ► 3 We need oxygen (氧气) to breathe, and plants make oxygen for us. Most living things need oxygen, so plants play a key role in our lives. ►Plants give us shade (阴凉处). Trees are large plants. 4 On hot sunny days, sitting under a tree is cool and comfortable. ►Plants give us places to live. Birds, insects, and many other animals make their homes in trees and other plants. 5 Plants make our lives better in many ways, and we should take care of them! A. Plants give us oxygen. B. Let’s see how they help us. C. Plants need light and water. D. Plants give us a lot of food. E. People also use trees to build homes. F. In summer, trees are full of leaves and create shade. Passage 3 （25-26八上·贵州贵阳修文县·期中）根据短文内容, 从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Same or Different? Should friends be different or the same? Different people have different ideas. Some people like to have friends who have hobbies in common. Some like to have friends who are different from them. Some like to have friends who are similar to them. Some don’t care if friends are the same as them or different. 1 My name is Ella. I am outgoing. 2 Both my best friend Helen and I like travelling. We went to Italy with our family last summer holiday. We stayed there for two weeks. Next year we want to go to Paris. My name is Linda. I like to have friends who are different from me. 3 I am quiet and I like reading very much. Susan likes sports and she plays table tennis well. I’m Matt. I like to have friends who are like me. It can be very helpful. I’m a little quiet and my good friend Tom is quiet, too. 4 That’s because he knows about me better than people who are different from me. We all like watching the Beijing Opera. I’m Liu Yu. 5 I think this makes my life more colorful. My friend Xiao Peng is very similar to me—he loves sports as much as I do. On the other hand, my friend Chen Jun is totally different from me. I’m a bit lazy sometimes, but Chen Jun is very hard-working and organized. He often helps me study and encourages me to finish my tasks on time. A. I have both kinds of friends. B. I like to have friends who are similar to me. C. The following is what four of my classmates say. D. I only make friends who share the same hobby as me. E. When I’m in trouble, he always knows how to help me. F. My best friend Susan is shorter and more outgoing than me. Passage 4 （25-26八上·贵州贵阳乌当区·期中）根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year. 1 · Make a detailed (详细的) plan. If your New Year’s plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like “I’ll exercise on weekdays” would not be clear. A detailed plan like “I’ll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break” would be better. 2 · Make it fun. If it’s not fun to exercise or study, you won’t keep it easily. 3 If you can only drink your favourite juice during study hours, you’ll look forward to studying. · 4 Tell a few friends about your goals so you’ll feel a deep sense of shame if they check back later and find out you haven’t followed through. · Give yourself more chances. You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday you stayed up late. 5 But giving yourself one or two more chances can help you get better results. A. All in all, you should give all the facts or information about something in your plan. B. Get a little help from your friends. C. Make more friends. D. Here is some advice that can help you keep your goals. E. After that, you may want to give up the early-to-bed plan. F. But if you get fun from your exercise or study, you’ll keep longer. Passage 5 （25-26八上·贵州遵义桐梓县·期中）Traveling is one of the exciting experiences a person can have. It’s not just about visiting new places; it’s about learning, growing, and creating memories. When you travel, you step out of your comfort zone and open the door to a world full of different cultures, foods, and ways of life. 1 Many students like to travel during their holidays. Some go to big cities to see famous buildings and museums. 2 For example, climbing Mount Tai in China can be an amazing experience. Standing on the top and watching the sunrise makes you feel like you’re on top of the world. 3 When we meet people from other countries, we learn to respect their customs and ways of thinking. We might even pick up a few words of a new language! These friendships can last a lifetime and give us a broader view of the world. However, travel isn’t always perfect. Sometimes, the weather can be bad, or you might get lost. But these challenges are part of the adventure. 4 So, the next time you plan a trip, think about what you want to learn and experience. 5 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. So it is more than just a journey. B. Good friends enjoy traveling together. C. Traveling also helps us make new friends. D. Every travel experience is a chance to grow. E. Others choose to visit natural wonders like mountains and beaches. F. They teach us to be more independent and solve problems on our own. Passage 1 （25-26八上·贵州六盘水盘州·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Sugar is important in our lives. Many kinds of food are used to produce sugar and sugar gives us energy. 1 Most of it is from sugar cane. Sugar cane’s growth needs a lot of good soil and sunlight. It takes 10 to 16 months to grow, and sometimes even 18 to 24 months. But how does it turn into sugar? Let’s have a look! 2 Then the workers put the sugar cane pieces into different machines. Some of these machines wash the cane (茎). Some machines crush (挤压) the sugar cane pieces. 3 Second, workers will put some things into the sugar cane juice. 4 These things can help workers remove non-sugar substances (非糖物质) from the juice to get purer sugar cane juice. 5 And this is syrup (糖浆). People put the syrup into a special box to turn the syrup into crystals (晶体). Finally, a machine is needed to dry the crystals. After drying, we can get clean white sugar. A. So it is easy to get the juice. B. But do you know where sugar comes from? C. Do you know where the sugar cane comes from? D. Why do workers put them in the sugar cane juice? E. First, workers cut the sugar cane into small pieces. F. Then, workers boil the sugar cane juice to make it thick. Passage 2 （25-26八上·贵州毕节金沙县·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have you ever heard the saying “Home, sweet home”? This is just another way of saying that it’s nice to be home. 1 What do you like best about being at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad. 2 Spending time with them makes being at home special. 3 Your toys, your books, and your favorite things are in your bedroom. Think about what you like best about it. Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or to think about your day. Mealtime can be a special time at home. 4 It’s time to share interesting stories about your day. That makes you feel relaxed and communicate with family members better. There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. Maybe you can help set the dinner table or clean the rooms. Maybe you can take the dog for a walk. 5 When family members work together to do the chores, it makes them easier and more fun for everyone. Think about what you can do, so that when you come home every day, you can say “Home, sweet home”. A. They are the persons you love. B. Your bedroom is another thing that makes home special. C. The family sits around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad cooks. D. A lot of people and things we love are at home. E. Or maybe you can water the vegetable garden or the houseplants. F. Home is the sweetest place in the world, but leaving it is a part of growing up. Passage 3 （25-26八上·贵州黔西南州兴仁市金成实验·期中）根据短文内容，从文后6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 What can you do to keep healthy? For children, healthy eating is one of the most important things. 1 Have breakfast. A good breakfast is very important to children. It’s important to have it in the morning. But some children don’t have breakfast, just because they want to sleep a little longer. 2 Have milk. 3 It makes children grow stronger. It’s better for you to drink a glass of warm milk in the morning or before you go to bed. It can give you a lot of energy, and it can also help you have a good sleep. 4 Having healthy food is the most important. That means eating lots of different kinds of foods, especially (尤其) fruits and vegetables. Don’t eat too much chocolate or ice cream. Some of you eat fast food, but it is not good for your health. 5 Have healthy eating habits and you will have a strong body. A. Have healthy food. B. So try to eat more healthy food. C. Milk is also very important to children’s health. D. Here are some ideas about how to eat healthily. E. Remember: A good breakfast will help you study better. F. Let me share with you some ways to do exercise. Passage 4 （25-26八上·贵州贵阳第十九中学·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 From “eating dazi” to “working dazi” to “traveling dazi”, a new social trend (趋势) is popular in China among young people. It means people find new ways to talk with others and share their thoughts. 1 Dazi makes social life much easier and more comfortable. Unlike traditional friends who often need to hang out with each other and keep in touch closely, a dazi is a more relaxed social partner (社交伙伴). 2 It gives a way to people to build further social connections (联系) and make their lives more meaningful. 3 This includes (包含) meeting strangers by yourself and it can put you at risk (风险) of harm. So be careful when you meet an online dazi. 4 , and let someone know where you go. If you are in danger, you will be saved at once. A short-term (短期的) dazi can probably turn into a long-term relationship. It’s important to respect each other’s personal space when building a relationship. 5 If you follow these tips, I believe you will improve the relationship with your dazi. A. However, finding a dazi often comes with some danger. B. Here are some reasons why “dazi” is popular. C. Getting along with a dazi will make social costs (社交成本) more. D. Dazi is a quick and convenient (方便的) way to make friends. E. In this way, the relationship will be endless and won’t go away easily. F. To keep safe, remember to meet your online dazi in public places. Passage 5 （25-26八上·贵州安顺关岭·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为 多余选项。 Being outgoing is good for your life. 1 Some people are naturally (天生地) outgoing, but other people have to practice to become outgoing. In fact, being outgoing is not as hard as you think. Here is some advice. 2 But the real challenge (挑战) comes when you meet strange people or new friends. It is a good way to smile more at other people. And usually they will smile back. In this way, you may have some talks. Start a talk. 3 You can say “Hello!” or “How is it going?” If you want to make interesting talks, you should read news in newspapers and prepare your opinions, or surf the Internet (上网) for new information and then keep that in mind. The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. 4 Go to a park, beach, or club, and you may make new friends there. Are you a shy person? 5 Usually, it’s not easy for a shy person to make friends. But you can follow the advice above and try to be an outgoing person! A. Just an easy greeting is a good start. B. This is also the most important step. C. How can you make friends with a quiet, shy person? D. You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend. E. Do you want to become outgoing and make more friends? F. Outgoing people like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life. Passage 6 （25-26八上·贵州黔南州·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 Have you ever thought about what makes someone a true friend? 1 But that’s not always true. In fact, both friends who are similar to you and friends who are different from you can bring something special into your life—each in their own unique (独特的) way. Friends who are like you understand you easily. You enjoy the same hobbies—maybe playing basketball, watching funny videos, or drawing cartoons. When you feel happy, they laugh with you. When you feel sad, they know how to comfort you. Being with them is comfortable, just like wearing your favorite hoodie (连帽衫) on a cool day. 2 In fact, friends who are different open a new door for you. Maybe you are quiet and love reading books, while your friend is outgoing and loves dancing. They might invite you to a school party or teach you a new game. Sometimes you may have different opinions. 3 Through these small “conflicts (冲突)”, you learn to understand, respect, and accept other people’s ideas. This helps you grow and see the world in a wider way. Similar friends bring you comfort; different friends bring you change. Both kinds teach you important things about life: how to share, how to listen and how to care. 4 What matters is that you learn from each other, support each other, and grow together. 5 Different flowers make it more beautiful. With all kinds of friends around, your world will be full of joy, understanding, and wonderful surprises. A. Friends who are different encourage you to try new things. B. Always remember: real friendship is like a colorful garden. C. It doesn’t matter whether your friend is similar to you or not. D. They make you feel that you are not alone, like light in the dark. E. For example, you want to stay at home, but they want to go hiking outside. F. Many people believe friends must like the same things and act the same way. Passage 7 （25-26八上·贵州铜仁·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 Your room is your own special space. It’s more than just a place for you to study and sleep. So make it fun and enjoyable to live in. But how? 1 Firstly, choose a right colour. A right colour of your bedroom is the first decision when decorating the space. 2 You might be surprised when you try out the light colours. They can bring you peace. 3 A tidy room helps you feel calm (镇静的). Don’t make your bedroom full of furniture (家具). The less furniture you have, the better your room will be. 4 Last but not least, good bedding (寝具) can bring you different sleep feelings. 5 For example, good pillows (枕头) will relax you after a long-day work or study. In a word, the rule of decorating your bedroom is to keep it comfortable. A. Secondly, create space to breathe. B. Here are some ideas to help you. C. You can have more space for yourself. D. Something soft is always the first choice. E. The rule is not to use bright colours in it. F. Money is very important for you to decorate the room. Passage 1 （25-26八上·贵州铜仁·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 Your room is your own special space. It’s more than just a place for you to study and sleep. So make it fun and enjoyable to live in. But how? 1 Firstly, choose the right colour. The right colour for your bedroom is the first decision when decorating the space. 2 You might be surprised when you try out the light colours. They can bring you peace. 3 A tidy room helps you feel calm (镇静的). Don’t make your bedroom full of furniture (家具). The less furniture you have, the better your room will be. 4 Last but not least, good bedding (寝具) can bring you a better sleep feelings. 5 For example, good pillows (枕头) will relax you after a long day’s work or study. In a word, the rule of decorating your bedroom is to keep it comfortable. A. Secondly, create space to breathe. B. Here are some ideas to help you. C. You can have more space for yourself. D. Something soft is always the first choice. E. The rule is not to use bright colours in it. F. Money is very important for you to decorate the room. Passage 2 （25-26八上·贵州铜仁碧江区·期中）Many people enjoy watching movies in a cinema. They think the cinema has a better atmosphere (气氛) to enjoy the movie. 1 Watching movies at home is more comfortable. To watch movies in a cinema, you have to buy the ticket before you go there for a better seat. 2 They can enjoy movies at any time they like and with the most comfortable seat. What’s more, people watching movies at home wouldn’t have to face any traffic problems. It can help them save time and feel good. 3 In the cinema, we cannot go outside and do something else because the movie won’t wait for us. 4 At home, we can pause (暂停) at any time and go back to watch the part. All in all, a cinema is a good place to watch movies, but it isn’t the best place to enjoy the movies. 5 A. It is free to watch movies at home. B. So I think watching movies at home is better. C. Sometimes, if we miss part of the movie, we cannot follow the story. D. The cinema has a big screen and loud sounds. E. But there is no need for people at home to worry about it. F. However, I think people are happier and freer when watching movies at home. Passage 3 （25-26八上·贵州铜仁沿河土家族·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 Family is an important part of our lives. It teaches us many important lessons. Our parents show us how to make friends and treat others kindly. 1 Brothers and sisters, on the other hand, teach us how to help one another. 2 We enjoy playing games, going shopping, and doing chores together like cleaning up bedrooms and living rooms. During these activities, we share joy and happiness with each other. During hard times, our parents are always by our side, offering support (支持) and guidance (指导). 3 While every family member is different, they all have the same goal: 4 So, let’s treasure our families and be thankful for their love and support. Family is a special gift. 5 Remember to show your love and care to your family members often. A. It enriches (丰富) our life and makes it wonderful. B. With their help, we feel warm. C. They teach us the value (价值) of being nice to everyone. D. Parents always do everything for us. E. to live happily together. F. Spending time with family is a wonderful thing. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $函学科网 Passage 1 【答案】1.B 2.C Passage 2 【答案】1.B 2.D Passage 3 【答案】1.C 2.B Passage 4 【答案】1.D 2.A Passage 5 【答案】1.A 2.E Passage 1 【答案】1.B 2.E Passage 2 【答案】1.D 2.A Passage 3 【答案】1.D 2.E Passage 4 【答案】1.D 2.B Passage 5 【答案】1.F 2.D Passage 6 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题05阅读理解六选五 基础必练 3.A 4.D5.F 3.A 4.F 5.E 3.F 4.E 5.A 3.F 4.B5.E 3.C 4.F 5.D 进阶提升】 3.A 4.D 5.F 3.B 4.c5.E 3.C 4.A5.B 3.A4.F5.E 3.A4.B 5.E 1/2 可学科网 【答案】1.F 2.D 3.E Passage 7 【答案】1.B 2.E 3.A Passage 1 【答案】1.B 2.E 3.A Passage 2 【答案】1.F 2.E 3.A Passage 3 【答案】1.C 2.F 3.B www zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 4.C 5.B 4.C 5.D 拓展培优 4.C 5.D 4.C 5.B 4.E 5.A 2/2 专题05 阅读理解六选五 Passage 1 （25-26八上·贵州遵义播州区·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you like to play? 1 Do you know a special day for play? 11 June, 2024 was the first International Day of Play (国际游玩日). On 26 March, the United Nations decided to create a day to honour play worldwide. 2 It’s an important part of their growth. Play makes them move around, so they can be healthy. It also helps them make friends and know how to work with others. All of these things are important. In fact, play doesn’t only happen in free time. In school, play can make study more interesting. It helps kids remember information they need to learn. 3 However, 80 percent of children said their parents don’t think play is important. 4 The data (数据) came from a survey made by YouGov and the Child & Youth Friendly Governance Project in 2023. The groups surveyed about 10, 000 children from more than 20 countries. Now, some organizations (组织) want to tell people the importance of play. 5 “Play is powerful,” Melsaac says. “Through play, children understand and find out more about the world.” A. So they may like learning more. B. Do you think play is very important? C. Play is more than just a fun time for children. D. They still think that study is the most important thing. E. Almost every kid around the world likes to play in the park. F. That’s why they worked together to create the International Day of Play. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. F 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了国际游玩日，并强调了玩对于儿童成长的重要性。 (1)题解析： 根据上文“Do you like to play?”和下文“Do you know a special day for play?”可知，此处应是一个与玩有关的问句，B选项“你认为玩很重要吗? ”符合语境。故选B。 (2)题解析： 根据下文“It’s an important part of their growth.”可知，此处介绍玩对孩子们的重要性，C选项“玩对孩子们来说不仅仅是一段有趣的时间。”符合语境。故选C。 (3)题解析： 根据上文“It helps kids remember information they need to learn.”可知，此处介绍玩对学习的好处，A选项“所以他们可能喜欢学得更多。”符合语境。故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据上文“However, 80 percent of children said their parents don’t think play is important.”可知，此处说的是父母认为玩不重要，D选项“他们仍然认为学习是最重要的事情。”符合语境。故选D。 (5)题解析： 根据上文“Now, some organizations want to tell people the importance of play. ”可知，一些组织想要告诉人们玩耍的重要性，所以，F选项“那就是为什么他们一起努力共同创建了国际游玩日。”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 2 （25-26八上·贵州毕节金沙县·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you know that plants are very important to us? 1 ►Plants give us food. 2 Vegetables are plants, like cabbages, carrots and tomatoes. Fruit and grain also come from plants. We eat them and they help us stay healthy. ► 3 We need oxygen (氧气) to breathe, and plants make oxygen for us. Most living things need oxygen, so plants play a key role in our lives. ►Plants give us shade (阴凉处). Trees are large plants. 4 On hot sunny days, sitting under a tree is cool and comfortable. ►Plants give us places to live. Birds, insects, and many other animals make their homes in trees and other plants. 5 Plants make our lives better in many ways, and we should take care of them! A. Plants give us oxygen. B. Let’s see how they help us. C. Plants need light and water. D. Plants give us a lot of food. E. People also use trees to build homes. F. In summer, trees are full of leaves and create shade. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. F 5. E 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了植物对人类的重要性，主要体现在提供食物、氧气、阴凉处和居住地等。 (1)题解析： 根据“Do you know that plants are very important to us?”可知，此处需要过渡句来引出下文对植物帮助的具体阐述。B选项“让我们看看它们是如何帮助我们的。”符合语境。故选B。 (2)题解析： 根据“Plants give us food.”可知，本段主要讲述的是植物可以为人类提供食物。D选项“植物给我们提供很多食物。”符合语境。故选D。 (3)题解析： 根据“We need oxygen to breathe, and plants make oxygen for us.”可知，本段主要讲述的是植物可以提供氧气。A选项“植物给我们提供氧气。”概括了本段的核心内容。故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据“On hot sunny days, sitting under a tree is cool and comfortable.”可知，此处应说明植物是如何给人们提供阴凉的。F选项“在夏天，树木枝叶繁茂，形成阴凉处。”符合语境。故选F。 (5)题解析： 根据“Plants give us places to live.”可知，本段主要讲述的是植物可以提供居住地，此处应说明人类是如何利用植物来生活的。E选项“人们也用树木来建造家园。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 3 （25-26八上·贵州贵阳修文县·期中）根据短文内容, 从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Same or Different? Should friends be different or the same? Different people have different ideas. Some people like to have friends who have hobbies in common. Some like to have friends who are different from them. Some like to have friends who are similar to them. Some don’t care if friends are the same as them or different. 1 My name is Ella. I am outgoing. 2 Both my best friend Helen and I like travelling. We went to Italy with our family last summer holiday. We stayed there for two weeks. Next year we want to go to Paris. My name is Linda. I like to have friends who are different from me. 3 I am quiet and I like reading very much. Susan likes sports and she plays table tennis well. I’m Matt. I like to have friends who are like me. It can be very helpful. I’m a little quiet and my good friend Tom is quiet, too. 4 That’s because he knows about me better than people who are different from me. We all like watching the Beijing Opera. I’m Liu Yu. 5 I think this makes my life more colorful. My friend Xiao Peng is very similar to me—he loves sports as much as I do. On the other hand, my friend Chen Jun is totally different from me. I’m a bit lazy sometimes, but Chen Jun is very hard-working and organized. He often helps me study and encourages me to finish my tasks on time. A. I have both kinds of friends. B. I like to have friends who are similar to me. C. The following is what four of my classmates say. D. I only make friends who share the same hobby as me. E. When I’m in trouble, he always knows how to help me. F. My best friend Susan is shorter and more outgoing than me. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. F 4. E 5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文主题为“朋友应该相同还是不同”，先介绍人们四种不同的交友观点，再分别引用Ella、Linda、Matt、Liu Yu四位同学的亲身经历阐述各自看法。 (1)题解析： 第一段介绍了人们对朋友是否应该相似的不同观点，下文紧接着是四位同学（Ella, Linda, Matt, Liu Yu）的具体陈述。选项C“以下是我的四位同学所说的话。”起到了承上启下的过渡作用，符合语境。 (2)题解析： 根据下文“Both my best friend Helen and I like travelling.”可知，Ella和朋友有共同点。选项B“我喜欢和我相似的朋友。”与下文举例逻辑一致，表达了她的交友偏好。 (3)题解析： 本段主题是Linda喜欢与自己“不同”的朋友。下文提到了“Susan likes sports”，选项F“我最好的朋友Susan比我矮，更外向。”不仅引出了下文的人物Susan，还通过性格对比体现了“不同”，符合段落主旨。 (4)题解析： 空白处后一句是“That’s because he knows about me better...”，这是在解释原因。因此空白处应陈述结果或现象。选项E“当我遇到麻烦时，他总是知道如何帮我。”陈述了朋友带来的帮助，与后文的解释逻辑连贯。 (5)题解析： 本段后文分别提到了相似的朋友（Xiao Peng）和完全不同的朋友（Chen Jun）。选项A“我有两种朋友。”是对下文内容的概括总结，表明作者既交相似的朋友也交不同的朋友。 Passage 4 （25-26八上·贵州贵阳乌当区·期中）根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year. 1 · Make a detailed (详细的) plan. If your New Year’s plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like “I’ll exercise on weekdays” would not be clear. A detailed plan like “I’ll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break” would be better. 2 · Make it fun. If it’s not fun to exercise or study, you won’t keep it easily. 3 If you can only drink your favourite juice during study hours, you’ll look forward to studying. · 4 Tell a few friends about your goals so you’ll feel a deep sense of shame if they check back later and find out you haven’t followed through. · Give yourself more chances. You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday you stayed up late. 5 But giving yourself one or two more chances can help you get better results. A. All in all, you should give all the facts or information about something in your plan. B. Get a little help from your friends. C. Make more friends. D. Here is some advice that can help you keep your goals. E. After that, you may want to give up the early-to-bed plan. F. But if you get fun from your exercise or study, you’ll keep longer. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. F 4. B 5. E 【解析】【导语】 文章主要介绍了几个帮助你实现目标的建议。 (1)题解析： 根据“Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year.”以及下文的介绍可知，此处应该指出有一些建议，D选项“这里有一些可以帮助你坚持目标的建议”符合语境。故选D。 (2)题解析： 根据“A detailed plan like “I’ll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break” would be better.”可知，此处提到详细的计划更好，A选项“总之，你应该在计划中给出关于某事的所有事实或信息”符合语境。故选A。 (3)题解析： 根据“If it’s not fun to exercise or study, you won’t keep it easily.”可知，此处提到如果锻炼或学习没有乐趣就不容易坚持，F选项“但是如果你从锻炼或学习中获得乐趣，你就能坚持更久”符合语境。故选F。 (4)题解析： 根据“Tell a few friends about your goals so you’ll feel a deep sense of shame if they check back later and find out you haven’t followed through.”可知，此处提到把目标告诉朋友，B选项“从你的朋友那里得到一些帮助”符合语境。故选B。 (5)题解析： 根据“You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday you stayed up late.”可知，此处提到计划每晚早睡但有一个周五熬夜了，E选项“在那之后，你可能想要放弃早睡计划”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 5 （25-26八上·贵州遵义桐梓县·期中）Traveling is one of the exciting experiences a person can have. It’s not just about visiting new places; it’s about learning, growing, and creating memories. When you travel, you step out of your comfort zone and open the door to a world full of different cultures, foods, and ways of life. 1 Many students like to travel during their holidays. Some go to big cities to see famous buildings and museums. 2 For example, climbing Mount Tai in China can be an amazing experience. Standing on the top and watching the sunrise makes you feel like you’re on top of the world. 3 When we meet people from other countries, we learn to respect their customs and ways of thinking. We might even pick up a few words of a new language! These friendships can last a lifetime and give us a broader view of the world. However, travel isn’t always perfect. Sometimes, the weather can be bad, or you might get lost. But these challenges are part of the adventure. 4 So, the next time you plan a trip, think about what you want to learn and experience. 5 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. So it is more than just a journey. B. Good friends enjoy traveling together. C. Traveling also helps us make new friends. D. Every travel experience is a chance to grow. E. Others choose to visit natural wonders like mountains and beaches. F. They teach us to be more independent and solve problems on our own. 【答案】1. A 2. E 3. C 4. F 5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文阐述旅行的意义，介绍学生不同的旅行选择、旅行能结交新朋友、旅行途中的困难带来的成长，最后倡议大家规划旅行并收获成长。 (1)题解析： 前文说明旅行不只是游览新地方，还能学习、成长、创造回忆，见识多元文化与生活方式，A项“So it is more than just a journey.”总结上文，点明旅行的意义不止出行，承接前文内容。 (2)题解析： 前文写部分学生去大城市参观建筑博物馆，E项“Others choose to visit natural wonders like mountains and beaches.”用others对应some，介绍另一类学生选择自然风光类景点，后文举登泰山的例子与之呼应。 (3)题解析： 本段讲述旅行中结识外国人、尊重他国习俗、收获长久友谊，C项“Traveling also helps us make new friends.”总起本段，点明旅行利于结交新朋友的核心观点。 (4)题解析： 前文提到旅行会遇到坏天气、迷路等难题，但这些都是冒险的一部分，F项“They teach us to be more independent and solve problems on our own.”句中They指代前文各类困难，说明困难能锻炼独立与解决问题的能力。 (5)题解析： 前文说明旅途存在挑战但能让人成长，D项“Every travel experience is a chance to grow.”收尾点题，告诉读者每一次旅行都是成长的机会，呼应全文旅行促人成长的主旨。 Passage 1 （25-26八上·贵州六盘水盘州·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Sugar is important in our lives. Many kinds of food are used to produce sugar and sugar gives us energy. 1 Most of it is from sugar cane. Sugar cane’s growth needs a lot of good soil and sunlight. It takes 10 to 16 months to grow, and sometimes even 18 to 24 months. But how does it turn into sugar? Let’s have a look! 2 Then the workers put the sugar cane pieces into different machines. Some of these machines wash the cane (茎). Some machines crush (挤压) the sugar cane pieces. 3 Second, workers will put some things into the sugar cane juice. 4 These things can help workers remove non-sugar substances (非糖物质) from the juice to get purer sugar cane juice. 5 And this is syrup (糖浆). People put the syrup into a special box to turn the syrup into crystals (晶体). Finally, a machine is needed to dry the crystals. After drying, we can get clean white sugar. A. So it is easy to get the juice. B. But do you know where sugar comes from? C. Do you know where the sugar cane comes from? D. Why do workers put them in the sugar cane juice? E. First, workers cut the sugar cane into small pieces. F. Then, workers boil the sugar cane juice to make it thick. 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. A 4. D 5. F 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了糖的来源——甘蔗，以及从甘蔗到白砂糖的加工过程，包括切割、压榨、净化、浓缩和干燥等步骤。 (1)题解析： 后文“Most of it is from sugar cane. ”说“大部分来自甘蔗”，此处应询问糖的来源。B项“But do you know where sugar comes from?”与后文衔接自然，以问句形式引出下文对糖来源的介绍。 (2)题解析： 本段讲加工的第一步，后文说“Then the workers put the sugar cane pieces into different machines.然后工人把甘蔗片放入不同的机器”，此处应说明首先要做的事。E项“First, workers cut the sugar cane into small pieces.”与后文逻辑一致，点明了加工的第一步。 (3)题解析： 前文“Some of these machines wash the cane (茎). Some machines crush (挤压) the sugar cane pieces.”说“一些机器清洗甘蔗，一些机器挤压甘蔗片”，此处应说明这样做的结果。A项“So it is easy to get the juice.”与前文形成因果关系，总结了压榨步骤的结果。 (4)题解析： 本段讲净化甘蔗汁，前文“workers will put some things into the sugar cane juice”说“工人会在甘蔗汁中加入一些东西”，后文说“这些东西可以帮助工人去除非糖物质，得到更纯的甘蔗汁”，此处应询问为什么。D项“Why do workers put them in the sugar cane juice?”与前后文衔接自然，以问句形式引出后文的解释。 (5)题解析： 后文“And this is syrup (糖浆). People put the syrup into a special box to turn the syrup into crystals (晶体).”说“这就是糖浆。人们把糖浆放入特殊盒子中，使其变成晶体”，F项“Then, workers boil the sugar cane juice to make it thick.”与前后文逻辑一致，点明了制作糖浆的步骤。 Passage 2 （25-26八上·贵州毕节金沙县·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have you ever heard the saying “Home, sweet home”? This is just another way of saying that it’s nice to be home. 1 What do you like best about being at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad. 2 Spending time with them makes being at home special. 3 Your toys, your books, and your favorite things are in your bedroom. Think about what you like best about it. Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or to think about your day. Mealtime can be a special time at home. 4 It’s time to share interesting stories about your day. That makes you feel relaxed and communicate with family members better. There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. Maybe you can help set the dinner table or clean the rooms. Maybe you can take the dog for a walk. 5 When family members work together to do the chores, it makes them easier and more fun for everyone. Think about what you can do, so that when you come home every day, you can say “Home, sweet home”. A. They are the persons you love. B. Your bedroom is another thing that makes home special. C. The family sits around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad cooks. D. A lot of people and things we love are at home. E. Or maybe you can water the vegetable garden or the houseplants. F. Home is the sweetest place in the world, but leaving it is a part of growing up. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. E 【解析】【导语】 本文探讨了“家是甜蜜的”这一说法，从家人、卧室、用餐和家务四个方面阐释了家之所以特别的原因。 (1)题解析： 上文提到“家，甜蜜的家”是说待在家里很好，下文开始具体说明家里什么让人觉得特别。D项“A lot of people and things we love are at home.”（许多我们爱的人和东西都在家里）总述家之所以甜蜜是因为有爱的人和东西，与下文具体分述形成总分关系。 (2)题解析： 上文提到喜欢和兄弟姐妹玩、喜欢和父母待在一起，下文说和他们在一起的时光让家变得特别。A项“They are the persons you love.”（他们是你爱的人）承接上文“兄弟姐妹、父母”，与下文“他们”指代一致，形成衔接。 (3)题解析： 下文提到玩具、书籍和最喜欢的东西都在卧室，并说明喜欢在卧室里做的事。B项“Your bedroom is another thing that makes home special.”（你的卧室是另一个让家特别的地方）作为本段主题句，与下文具体描述形成总分关系。 (4)题解析： 上文提到用餐时间可以是家里的特别时光，下文说分享一天中有趣的故事。C项“The family sits around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad cooks.”（家人围坐在桌旁吃爸爸或妈妈做的饭）具体描述用餐场景，与下文“分享故事”形成衔接。 (5)题解析： 上文提到可以帮忙摆餐具、打扫房间、遛狗，下文说家人一起做家务让事情更轻松有趣。E项“Or maybe you can water the vegetable garden or the houseplants.”（或者你可以给菜园或室内植物浇水）补充做家务的其他方式，与上文“帮忙做家务”形成并列。 Passage 3 （25-26八上·贵州黔西南州兴仁市金成实验·期中）根据短文内容，从文后6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 What can you do to keep healthy? For children, healthy eating is one of the most important things. 1 Have breakfast. A good breakfast is very important to children. It’s important to have it in the morning. But some children don’t have breakfast, just because they want to sleep a little longer. 2 Have milk. 3 It makes children grow stronger. It’s better for you to drink a glass of warm milk in the morning or before you go to bed. It can give you a lot of energy, and it can also help you have a good sleep. 4 Having healthy food is the most important. That means eating lots of different kinds of foods, especially (尤其) fruits and vegetables. Don’t eat too much chocolate or ice cream. Some of you eat fast food, but it is not good for your health. 5 Have healthy eating habits and you will have a strong body. A. Have healthy food. B. So try to eat more healthy food. C. Milk is also very important to children’s health. D. Here are some ideas about how to eat healthily. E. Remember: A good breakfast will help you study better. F. Let me share with you some ways to do exercise. 【答案】1. D 2. E 3. C 4. A 5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文围绕儿童健康饮食展开，从吃早餐、喝牛奶、吃健康食物三个方面给出具体建议，旨在帮助儿童养成健康的饮食习惯，拥有强健的体魄。 (1)题解析： 根据“For children, healthy eating is one of the most important things...Have breakfast.”可知，前文点明儿童健康饮食的重要性，后文随即分点给出具体建议，空白处需要起到引出下文建议的过渡作用。选项D“这里有一些关于如何健康饮食的建议。”符合语境，故选D。 (2)题解析： 根据“Have breakfast...A good breakfast is very important to children...But some children don’t have breakfast”可知，本段围绕“吃早餐”的重要性展开，空白处需要补充早餐带来的具体好处。选项E“记住：一顿好的早餐会帮助你更好地学习。”符合语境，故选E。 (3)题解析： 根据“Have milk...It makes children grow stronger.”可知，本段主题是“喝牛奶”，空白处需要点明牛奶对儿童健康的重要性，作为段落的总起内容。选项C“牛奶对儿童的健康也非常重要。”符合语境，故选C。 (4)题解析： 根据“Having healthy food is the most important. That means eating lots of different kinds of foods, especially fruits and vegetables.”可知，本段围绕“吃健康食物”展开，空白处需要作为该段落的主题句。选项A“吃健康的食物。”符合语境，故选A。 (5)题解析： 根据“Some of you eat fast food, but it is not good for your health.”可知，前文指出快餐不利于健康，空白处需要给出对应的建议，即多吃健康食物。选项B“所以尽量多吃健康的食物。”符合语境，故选B。 Passage 4 （25-26八上·贵州贵阳第十九中学·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 From “eating dazi” to “working dazi” to “traveling dazi”, a new social trend (趋势) is popular in China among young people. It means people find new ways to talk with others and share their thoughts. 1 Dazi makes social life much easier and more comfortable. Unlike traditional friends who often need to hang out with each other and keep in touch closely, a dazi is a more relaxed social partner (社交伙伴). 2 It gives a way to people to build further social connections (联系) and make their lives more meaningful. 3 This includes (包含) meeting strangers by yourself and it can put you at risk (风险) of harm. So be careful when you meet an online dazi. 4 , and let someone know where you go. If you are in danger, you will be saved at once. A short-term (短期的) dazi can probably turn into a long-term relationship. It’s important to respect each other’s personal space when building a relationship. 5 If you follow these tips, I believe you will improve the relationship with your dazi. A. However, finding a dazi often comes with some danger. B. Here are some reasons why “dazi” is popular. C. Getting along with a dazi will make social costs (社交成本) more. D. Dazi is a quick and convenient (方便的) way to make friends. E. In this way, the relationship will be endless and won’t go away easily. F. To keep safe, remember to meet your online dazi in public places. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. F 5. E 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了中国年轻人中流行的一种新的社交趋势——“搭子”，包括其含义、优势、潜在危险以及如何安全地建立和维持这种关系。 (1)题解析： 根据前文“From ‘eating dazi’ to ‘working dazi’ to ‘traveling dazi’, a new social trend is popular in China among young people. It means people find new ways to talk with others and share their thoughts.”可知，此处介绍了“搭子”这种新的社交趋势，并解释了其含义。空格后“Dazi makes social life much easier and more comfortable.”进一步说明了“搭子”的好处，即让社交生活更轻松舒适。选项D“搭子是一种快速且方便的交友方式。”符合语境，既承接了前文对“搭子”的介绍，又引出了后文对“搭子”好处的描述，故选D。 (2)题解析： 根据后文“It gives a way to people to build further social connections and make their lives more meaningful.”可知，此处说明了“搭子”受欢迎的原因，即它为人们提供了一种建立进一步社交联系并使生活更有意义的方式。选项B“以下是‘搭子’受欢迎的一些原因。”符合语境，能够引出后文对“搭子”受欢迎原因的详细解释，故选B。 (3)题解析： 根据后文“This includes meeting strangers by yourself and it can put you at risk of harm.”可知，此处提到了找“搭子”可能带来的危险，即独自与陌生人见面可能会让自己处于危险之中。选项A“然而，找搭子往往伴随着一些危险。”符合语境，既承接了前文对“搭子”好处的描述，又引出了后文对找“搭子”可能带来的危险的说明，故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据前文“So be careful when you meet an online dazi.”和后文“and let someone know where you go. If you are in danger, you will be saved at once.”可知，此处给出了与网上找的“搭子”见面时的安全建议，即要小心，并让某人知道你去哪里，以便在危险时能及时得到救援。选项F“为了安全起见，记得在公共场所与你的网上搭子见面。”符合语境，给出了具体的安全建议，故选F。 (5)题解析： 根据前文“It’s important to respect each other’s personal space when building a relationship.”可知，此处强调了在建立关系时尊重彼此个人空间的重要性。选项E“这样，关系将永无止境，不会轻易消失。”符合语境，说明了尊重彼此个人空间对维持关系的重要性，即能够让关系更加持久稳定，故选E。 Passage 5 （25-26八上·贵州安顺关岭·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为 多余选项。 Being outgoing is good for your life. 1 Some people are naturally (天生地) outgoing, but other people have to practice to become outgoing. In fact, being outgoing is not as hard as you think. Here is some advice. 2 But the real challenge (挑战) comes when you meet strange people or new friends. It is a good way to smile more at other people. And usually they will smile back. In this way, you may have some talks. Start a talk. 3 You can say “Hello!” or “How is it going?” If you want to make interesting talks, you should read news in newspapers and prepare your opinions, or surf the Internet (上网) for new information and then keep that in mind. The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. 4 Go to a park, beach, or club, and you may make new friends there. Are you a shy person? 5 Usually, it’s not easy for a shy person to make friends. But you can follow the advice above and try to be an outgoing person! A. Just an easy greeting is a good start. B. This is also the most important step. C. How can you make friends with a quiet, shy person? D. You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend. E. Do you want to become outgoing and make more friends? F. Outgoing people like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life. 【答案】1. F 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. E 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了外向性格对生活的积极影响，并提供了如何通过练习变得外向的实用建议，包括从熟悉的朋友开始练习、主动微笑和打招呼、准备话题以及多参与社交活动等。 (1)题解析： 根据“Being outgoing is good for your life”可知，此处需补充外向性格的好处。选项F“外向的人喜欢认识很多人，在生活中有更多的乐趣。”符合语境。故选F。 (2)题解析： 根据“But the real challenge (挑战) comes when you meet strange people or new friends.”可知，前文应提到相对简单的场景。选项D“你可以从与最好的朋友相处开始变得外向”符合对比逻辑。故选D。 (3)题解析： 根据“Start a talk”和“You can say ‘Hello!’”可知，此处强调简单的开场方式。选项A“一句简单的问候就是好的开始”直接对应。故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据“The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out”及选项可知，此处需强调外出这一步的重要性。选项B“这也是最重要的一步”符合语境。故选B。 (5)题解析： 根据“Are you a shy person?”和“Usually, it’s not easy for a shy person to make friends. But you can follow the advice above and try to be an outgoing person!”可知，此处应是引出改变意愿。选项E“你想变得外向并结交更多朋友吗？”符合提问逻辑。故选E。 Passage 6 （25-26八上·贵州黔南州·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 Have you ever thought about what makes someone a true friend? 1 But that’s not always true. In fact, both friends who are similar to you and friends who are different from you can bring something special into your life—each in their own unique (独特的) way. Friends who are like you understand you easily. You enjoy the same hobbies—maybe playing basketball, watching funny videos, or drawing cartoons. When you feel happy, they laugh with you. When you feel sad, they know how to comfort you. Being with them is comfortable, just like wearing your favorite hoodie (连帽衫) on a cool day. 2 In fact, friends who are different open a new door for you. Maybe you are quiet and love reading books, while your friend is outgoing and loves dancing. They might invite you to a school party or teach you a new game. Sometimes you may have different opinions. 3 Through these small “conflicts (冲突)”, you learn to understand, respect, and accept other people’s ideas. This helps you grow and see the world in a wider way. Similar friends bring you comfort; different friends bring you change. Both kinds teach you important things about life: how to share, how to listen and how to care. 4 What matters is that you learn from each other, support each other, and grow together. 5 Different flowers make it more beautiful. With all kinds of friends around, your world will be full of joy, understanding, and wonderful surprises. A. Friends who are different encourage you to try new things. B. Always remember: real friendship is like a colorful garden. C. It doesn’t matter whether your friend is similar to you or not. D. They make you feel that you are not alone, like light in the dark. E. For example, you want to stay at home, but they want to go hiking outside. F. Many people believe friends must like the same things and act the same way. 【答案】1. F 2. D 3. E 4. C 5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文围绕“什么样的人是真正的朋友”展开，探讨了与自己相似和不同的朋友在生活中带来的独特价值。 (1)题解析： 根据“But that’s not always true. In fact, both friends who are similar to you and friends who are different from you can bring something special into your life”可知，前文应是一种关于朋友的普遍看法，且与后文观点形成对比。F选项“许多人认为朋友必须喜欢同样的东西，行为方式也必须一样。”引出了人们对朋友的常见认知，与后文“这并不总是对的”形成呼应。故选F。 (2)题解析： 根据“Friends who are like you understand you easily.”可知，此段围绕“和你相似的朋友”展开，讲述了相似朋友的种种益处。D选项“他们让你觉得自己并不孤单，就像黑暗中的光。”进一步阐述了相似朋友带来的安慰感，与段落主题契合。故选D。 (3)题解析： 根据“Sometimes you may have different opinions.”以及“Through these small ‘conflicts’, you learn to understand, respect, and accept other people’s ideas.”可知，此处应是对“不同意见”的举例说明，E选项“例如，你想待在家里，但他们想去外面远足。”，衔接自然。故选E。 (4)题解析： 根据“What matters is that you learn from each other, support each other, and grow together.” 可知，此处强调朋友是否相似并不重要，重要的是互相学习、支持和成长。C选项“你的朋友是否和你相似并不重要。”符合语境。故选C。 (5)题解析： 根据“Different flowers make it more beautiful. With all kinds of friends around, your world will be full of joy, understanding, and wonderful surprises.”可知，这里将友谊比作花园，B选项“永远记住：真正的友谊就像一个五彩缤纷的花园。”起到了引出比喻、总结升华的作用。故选B。 Passage 7 （25-26八上·贵州铜仁·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 Your room is your own special space. It’s more than just a place for you to study and sleep. So make it fun and enjoyable to live in. But how? 1 Firstly, choose a right colour. A right colour of your bedroom is the first decision when decorating the space. 2 You might be surprised when you try out the light colours. They can bring you peace. 3 A tidy room helps you feel calm (镇静的). Don’t make your bedroom full of furniture (家具). The less furniture you have, the better your room will be. 4 Last but not least, good bedding (寝具) can bring you different sleep feelings. 5 For example, good pillows (枕头) will relax you after a long-day work or study. In a word, the rule of decorating your bedroom is to keep it comfortable. A. Secondly, create space to breathe. B. Here are some ideas to help you. C. You can have more space for yourself. D. Something soft is always the first choice. E. The rule is not to use bright colours in it. F. Money is very important for you to decorate the room. 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. A 4. C 5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了如何装饰卧室，使其成为一个舒适、有趣的生活空间。 (1)题解析： 根据“But how?”及后文给出的建议可知，此处是引出下文的建议，选项B“这里有一些建议可以帮助你。”符合语境。故选B。 (2)题解析： 根据“A right colour of your bedroom is the first decision when decorating the space.”可知，此处是卧室颜色选择相关的内容，选项E“规则是不要使用明亮的颜色。”符合语境。故选E。 (3)题解析： 根据Firstly, choose a right colour.”可知，此处是第二条建议，选项A“第二，创造呼吸的空间。”符合语境。故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据“Don’t make your bedroom full of furniture (家具). The less furniture you have, the better your room will be.”可知，减少家具能带来更多活动空间，选项C“你可以为自己留出更多的空间。”符合语境。故选C。 (5)题解析： 根据“good bedding (寝具) can bring you different sleep feelings.”可知，是建议选择好的寝具，选项D“柔软的东西总是首选。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 1 （25-26八上·贵州铜仁·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 Your room is your own special space. It’s more than just a place for you to study and sleep. So make it fun and enjoyable to live in. But how? 1 Firstly, choose the right colour. The right colour for your bedroom is the first decision when decorating the space. 2 You might be surprised when you try out the light colours. They can bring you peace. 3 A tidy room helps you feel calm (镇静的). Don’t make your bedroom full of furniture (家具). The less furniture you have, the better your room will be. 4 Last but not least, good bedding (寝具) can bring you a better sleep feelings. 5 For example, good pillows (枕头) will relax you after a long day’s work or study. In a word, the rule of decorating your bedroom is to keep it comfortable. A. Secondly, create space to breathe. B. Here are some ideas to help you. C. You can have more space for yourself. D. Something soft is always the first choice. E. The rule is not to use bright colours in it. F. Money is very important for you to decorate the room. 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. A 4. C 5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了如何装饰卧室，使其居住起来既有趣又令人愉快的一些建议。 (1)题解析： 根据“But how?” 以及“Firstly, choose the right colour…Last but not least, good bedding (寝具) can…”可知，此处需要一句过渡句来引出下文的方法。选项B“这里有一些主意可以帮你。”符合语境。故选B。 (2)题解析： 根据“The right colour for your bedroom is the first decision”以及“You might be surprised when you try out the light colours”可知，此处讲的是颜色选择的规则，且后文建议尝试浅色，暗示前文建议不要用艳丽的颜色。选项E“规则是不要在卧室里使用亮色。”符合语境。故选E。 (3)题解析： 根据“Firstly”可知，此处应引出第二点建议。根据“A tidy room helps you feel calm (镇静的). Don’t make your bedroom full of furniture (家具).”可知，本段主要建议要腾出空间。选项A“第二，创造呼吸的空间。”符合语境。故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据“The less furniture you have, the better your room will be.”可知，家具越少，房间越好，意味着留给人的活动空间越大。选项C“你可以拥有更多属于你自己的空间。”符合语境。故选C。 (5)题解析： 根据“good bedding (寝具)”以及“good pillows (枕头) will relax you”可知，寝具通常与柔软舒适相关。选项D“柔软的东西总是首选。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 2 （25-26八上·贵州铜仁碧江区·期中）Many people enjoy watching movies in a cinema. They think the cinema has a better atmosphere (气氛) to enjoy the movie. 1 Watching movies at home is more comfortable. To watch movies in a cinema, you have to buy the ticket before you go there for a better seat. 2 They can enjoy movies at any time they like and with the most comfortable seat. What’s more, people watching movies at home wouldn’t have to face any traffic problems. It can help them save time and feel good. 3 In the cinema, we cannot go outside and do something else because the movie won’t wait for us. 4 At home, we can pause (暂停) at any time and go back to watch the part. All in all, a cinema is a good place to watch movies, but it isn’t the best place to enjoy the movies. 5 A. It is free to watch movies at home. B. So I think watching movies at home is better. C. Sometimes, if we miss part of the movie, we cannot follow the story. D. The cinema has a big screen and loud sounds. E. But there is no need for people at home to worry about it. F. However, I think people are happier and freer when watching movies at home. 【答案】1. F 2. E 3. A 4. C 5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文主要对比了在电影院和在家看电影的不同，并表达了作者认为在家看电影更好的观点。 (1)题解析： 根据“Many people enjoy watching movies in a cinema. They think the cinema has a better atmosphere (气氛) to enjoy the movie.”可知，前文提到许多人喜欢在电影院看电影，认为电影院有更好的观影气氛，此处应是转折，表达另一种观点，选项F“然而，我认为人们在家看电影时更快乐、更自由。”符合语境，引出后文在家看电影的优点。故选F。 (2)题解析： 根据“To watch movies in a cinema, you have to buy the ticket before you go there for a better seat.”以及“They can enjoy movies at any time they like and with the most comfortable seat.”可知，前文提到在电影院看电影需要提前买票选座，后文说在家看电影可以随时看且有最舒适的座位，此处应是对比在家看电影不用像在电影院那样担心座位等问题，选项E“但是在家的人不需要担心这个问题。”符合语境。故选E。 (3)题解析： 根据“What’s more, people watching movies at home wouldn’t have to face any traffic problems. It can help them save time and feel good.”可知，前文提到在家看电影不用面对交通问题，能节省时间且感觉好，此处应是进一步说明在家看电影的其他优点，选项A“在家看电影是免费的。”符合语境，补充在家看电影的另一个好处。故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据“In the cinema, we cannot go outside and do something else because the movie won’t wait for us.”以及“At home, we can pause (暂停) at any time and go back to watch the part.”可知，前文提到在电影院不能中途出去做其他事，因为电影不会等，后文说在家可以随时暂停回去看，此处应是承接前文，说明在电影院看电影如果错过部分内容会怎样，选项C“有时候，如果我们错过了电影的一部分，我们就跟不上故事情节了。”符合语境。故选C。 (5)题解析： 根据“All in all, a cinema is a good place to watch movies, but it isn’t the best place to enjoy the movies.”可知，前文总结电影院是看电影的好地方，但不是享受电影的最佳地方，此处应是表达作者的观点，选项B“所以我认为在家看电影更好。”符合语境，总结全文观点。故选B。 Passage 3 （25-26八上·贵州铜仁沿河土家族·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 Family is an important part of our lives. It teaches us many important lessons. Our parents show us how to make friends and treat others kindly. 1 Brothers and sisters, on the other hand, teach us how to help one another. 2 We enjoy playing games, going shopping, and doing chores together like cleaning up bedrooms and living rooms. During these activities, we share joy and happiness with each other. During hard times, our parents are always by our side, offering support (支持) and guidance (指导). 3 While every family member is different, they all have the same goal: 4 So, let’s treasure our families and be thankful for their love and support. Family is a special gift. 5 Remember to show your love and care to your family members often. A. It enriches (丰富) our life and makes it wonderful. B. With their help, we feel warm. C. They teach us the value (价值) of being nice to everyone. D. Parents always do everything for us. E. to live happily together. F. Spending time with family is a wonderful thing. 【答案】1. C 2. F 3. B 4. E 5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文强调家庭对生活的重要性，讲述家人教会我们的道理、共度时光的美好与困难时的支持，呼吁珍惜家庭、感恩关爱。 (1)题解析： 根据“Our parents show us how to make friends and treat others kindly”以及“Brothers and sisters, on the other hand, teach us how to help one another.”可知，家庭传递待人之道，选项C“他们教导我们善待每个人的价值。”符合语境。故选C。 (2)题解析： 根据“We enjoy playing games, going shopping, and doing chores together like cleaning up bedrooms and living rooms. During these activities, we share joy and happiness with each other…”可知，此处强调和家人一起度过美好时光，选项F“与家人共度时光是一件美妙的事情。”符合语境。故选F。 (3)题解析： 根据“During hard times, our parents are always by our side, offering support (支持) and guidance (指导).”可知，困难时期，父母始终在身边提供支持和指导，此处需承接“父母的支持带来的感受”，选项B“在他们的帮助下，我们感到温暖。”符合语境。故选B。 (4)题解析： 根据“While every family member is different, they all have the same goal”可知，此处需补充“家庭的共同目标”，选项E“幸福地生活在一起。”符合语境。故选E。 (5)题解析： 根据“Family is a special gift…Remember to show your love and care to your family members often.”可知，此处需进一步升华“家庭的意义”，选项A“它丰富了我们的生活，使它变得美好。”符合语境。故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $