专题02 阅读理解（应用文）（期中真题汇编，贵州专用）八年级英语上学期

函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题02阅读理解（应用文） 基础必练 主题语境01人与社会-通讯与媒体 【答案】1.A2.C3.A4B 主题语境02人与自我-个人兴趣 【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.B 主题语境03人与自我-学校活动 【答案】1.B2.C3.C4.A 进阶提升》 主题语境01人与社会-旅游 【答案】1.B2.B3.C4.C 主题语境02人与社会-通讯与媒体 【答案】1.A2.C3.C4.C 主题语境03人与自我-个人兴趣 【答案】1.A2.C3.C4.B 主题语境04人与自我-日常活动 【答案】1.B2.C3.B4.A5.A 112 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 主题语境05人与自然-动物与植物 【答案】1.B2.C3.B4.A 拓展培优 主题语境01人与社会-旅游 【答案】1.A2.B3.B4C 主题语境02人与社会-通讯与媒体 【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.C 212 专题02 阅读理解（应用文） 主题语境01 人与社会-通讯与媒体 Ways to book (预定) tickets: ·In person: Come to Box Office (10:00-18:00 Monday to Sunday) ·By telephone: 0851-85855777. ·Online: Search for “Hongpiaodai” in WeChat Mini Programs. Prices: An adult: ¥268 An adult and a child: ¥418 Children aged 3-18: ¥168 Introduction: The “Hongpiaodai” has two parts: the immersive digital performance (沉浸式数字表演) “Red Ribbon: The Great March” and “Red Ribbon: Colorful Leap”. 1.An old man, Peter doesn’t have a phone, he can book a ticket in the ________. A. Box Office B. WeChat Mini Programs C. school 2.People might come here to ________. A. read a book B. watch animals C. watch a performance 3.If a pair of 15-year-old twins and their father want to book the ticket, the lowest ticket price they should pay is ________. A. ¥586 B. ¥336 C. ¥604 4.This message may come from ________. A. A novel B. the Internet C. a tour guide 主题语境02 人与自我-个人兴趣 （25-26八上·贵州铜仁碧江区·期中）Here are some English original books suitable (合适的) for 8th-grade students. Their language is easy to understand, and the stories are interesting, perfect for improving your English while enjoying wonderful reads. Name Author Patrick Ness Laura Schroff and Alex Tresniowski R. J. Palacio Story This book is about a 13-year-old boy named Conor. His mom is very sick. One day, a strange monster comes to see him. Together, they talk about growing up and how to be brave when things are difficult. The story is so touching, and you’ll love it! It tells the story of a special friendship. A busy worker meets an 11-year-old boy who is always hungry. Their friendship changes both of their lives. It’s a warm story that shows how kindness can bring people together. Wonder was on the New York Times best-seller list for 135 weeks! The English in this book is easy to understand. You’ll learn many new words that you won’t find in your schoolbooks. The story is about a boy who looks different. It teaches us to be kind and accept (接受) everyone, no matter how they look. 1.What is the age of the main character Conor in A Monster Calls? A. 11 years old. B. 12 years old. C. 13 years old. 2.Which word can best describe the story of An Invisible Thread? A. Sad. B. Warm. C. Scary. 3.For Wonder was on the best-seller list for a long time, what can we infer (推断)? A. The book is too difficult for 8th-graders. B. It only focuses on teaching English vocabulary. C. Many people found the story interesting and meaningful. 4.If you love stories about special connections (联系) between ordinary (普通的) people in life, which book would you like to read? A. A Monster Calls B. An Invisible Thread C. Wonder 主题语境03 人与自我-学校活动 After-school club Come and have fun together Time: Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays: 3:15 p.m.-5:30 p.m. Tuesdays and Thursdays: 3:15 p.m.-4:30 p.m. Places: Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays: Room 201 Tuesdays and Thursdays: Room 203 Activities: Singing, computing, dancing and playing games * Free snacks and drinks Tips: Ten students for each session (场) If you are interested, please book in advance (提前预定) or before 2:00 p.m. on that day. To know more about the club, call 01338766 or email us at afterschoolclub@hotmail.com. Fees：(费用) 3:15 p.m.-4:30 p.m. $5 3:15 p.m.-5:30 p.m. $9 根据菜单信息，选择正确答案。 1.When does the after-school club begin? A. At 3:15 a.m. B. At 3:15 p.m. C. At 4:30 p.m. 2.Which activity can’t students join in? A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Playing football. 3.How much should Jack pay if he goes to the club on Monday and Tuesday? A. $5. B. $9. C. $14. 4.Students need to ________ if they want to join the club? A. book in advance. B. go to Room 103. C. be good at something. 主题语境01 人与社会-旅游 Explore Beautiful Huangguoshu Waterfall! ●Asia’s No.1 Waterfall ●3 Scenic Spots in One Ticket:    ●Open: 8:00-18:00 (Mar-Nov);    8:30-17:30 (Dec-Feb)    ●¥160 (Adult) | ¥80 (Student)    ●Tel: 0851-33592136 ●Simple Travel Tips:    Wear Sports Shoes & Take your student ID card! 1.What is Huangguoshu Waterfall famous for? A. It is a man-made waterfall. B. It is the largest waterfall in Asia. C. It is the tallest waterfall in China. 2.When is Huangguoshu Waterfall open in May? A. 8:30-17:30. B. 8:00-18:00. C. 8:00-17:30. 3.If you and your mother want to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall, how much will you pay (付费)? A. ¥80. B. ¥160. C. ¥240. 4.What is the text? A. A letter. B. A notice. C. A poster. 主题语境02 人与社会-通讯与媒体 Winter Camp Animal Helpers (帮手) Wanted Are you good at taking care of animals? Are you a careful and kind girl? Would you like to meet and help look after animals? We are looking for three junior high school students to join our team as camp helpers for this winter. We have hundreds of animals to look after. They are dogs, cats and rabbits. You need to feed them once a day in the evening. You should: ●be a girl aged between 13 and 15 ●be interested in staying with animals ●be friendly and kind to animals Working dates: from January 5th, 2026 to February 11th, 2026 Working hours: 8:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m.; 2:30 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Accommodations (食宿): Two meals are free (免费的). You need to pay (支付) $3 for each breakfast. You will live in a hotel nearby. Never worry about the hotel fees (费用). We will pay for you. If you are interested and want to know more, please call us at 99766654 or send an e-mail to wintercamp666@163.com. 1.Which of the following animals are NOT mentioned (提到) in the text? A. B. C. 2.Who can be a camp helper? A. A 13-year-old girl who is afraid of dogs. B. A 14-year-old boy who has a lovely pet dog. C. A 15-year-old girl who loves animals a lot. 3.How much does a student need to pay for a week’s breakfast? A. $3. B. $13. C. $21. 4.Where does the material (材料) probably come from? A. A guide book. B. A diary. C. A newspaper (报纸). 主题语境03 人与自我-个人兴趣 （25-26八上·贵州毕节织金县思源实验学校·期中）There are 520 boys and 500 girls in our school. The school made a survey (调查) about our favorite sports. Here are the results. 1.________ of the girls like volleyball best. A. 17% B. 13% C. 10% 2.________ is most boys’ favorite sport. A. B. C. 3.________ students in the school like running best. A. 78 B. 125 C. 203 4.Where can we see the results of the survey? A. In a food magazine. B. In a school newspaper. C. In a storybook. 主题语境04 人与自我-日常活动 My parents do 10 hours’ housework a week. My mother does most of the housework, like cooking and washing the clothes. My father can only sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. He really needs to learn how to do housework. And I always share housework with my mom.—Linda, 14 My mother and my father each do 50% of the housework. My mother washes clothes and cleans the living room. My father makes the bed and drives me to school. I will try to do housework.—Celina, 13 My father doesn’t do a lot but he tries to help. He hangs up the clothes after my mother washes clothes and my mother is happy that he always gives her a hand. I am also pleased to help my parents.—Paul, 16 My mother is a doctor. She is busy with her work every day, so she has little time to do housework. In fact, she isn’t good at doing housework. So my father has to do most of it. Sometimes I help my father.—Bill, 15 1.What does Linda’s father do at home? A. do the washing B. sweep the floor C. fold the clothes 2.How does Celina go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 3.What does the underlined phrase “give her a hand” mean? A. walk around B. help her C. wash for her 4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Linda is one year older than Celina. B. Celina’s father needs to learn how to do housework. C. Bill’s grandmother helps Bill with his schoolwork. 5.Where can we read these texts? A. Life Magazine. B. Science Report. C. Diary Entry. 主题语境05 人与自然-动物与植物 （25-26八上·贵州·期中）Life is amazing. Are you interested in changes in life? Let’s learn about the life cycle of a butterfly. Experiment Registration Form (实验登记表) Name The Life Cycle of a Butterfly Purpose To learn about how caterpillars (毛毛虫) turn into beautiful butterflies Preparation Butterfly eggs, water, leaves, a butterfly growth box 续表 Stage 1 Eggs Stage 2 Caterpillar Stage 3 Pupa Stage 4 Butterfly Butterflies lay eggs on leaves. Caterpillars hatch out of eggs and eat leaves. They grow 100 times bigger. When caterpillars are fully grown, they become pupas. Butterflies come out. They wait until their wings are dry before flying. 1.There are ________ stages in the life cycle of a butterfly. A. three B. four C. five 2.What things are needed in the experiment? ①Butterfly eggs. ②Water. ③Soil. ④Leaves. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ 3.Caterpillars become ________ when they are fully grown. A. B. C. 4.Which subject is the experiment about? A. Biology. B. History. C. Geography. 主题语境01 人与社会-旅游 （25-26八上·贵州铜仁·期中）Because of China’s visa-free policy (免签政策), more and more people from other countries start planning the trip to China now! Let’s have a look at the information. When to Travel? Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May Jun. Weather Crowds Jul. Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Weather Crowds Where to Go? Place Best experiences Shanghai Travel on the Bund (外滩). Xi’an See the ancient capital (古都) of 13 dynasties. Chengdu See pandas. Tongren Visit Mount Fanjing. Hot        Cold        Mild (温和的) 1.Amy should go to China in ________ if she wants to meet the fewest tourists. A. March B. July C. September 2.Where can you go if you want to experience ancient China? A. Shanghai. B. Xi’an. C. Tongren. 3.What can you do in Tongren according to (根据) the text? A. B. C. 4.In which part of a website (网站) can you see this text? A. History. B. Science. C. Travel. 主题语境02 人与社会-通讯与媒体 Takeaway delivery driver Bradford, West Yorkshire, England Posted (发布)       07:05:38       Aug. 20 Description: ● Driver needed for Sizzlers. You need to have your own car. ● Part-time (兼职的). ● Sunday—Thursday 5:00 p.m. to 11:30 p.m. Friday—Saturday 5:00 p.m. to 1:30 a.m. ● Call for more information: 07812350603. Waiter Bradford, West Yorkshire, England Posted       17:36:41       Aug. 18 Description: ● Waiter needed for the busy restaurant Achray House. ● Full-time and part-time. ● Must be able to work on weekdays. Would like someone with experience. ● E-mail me at phyorkshire@yahoo.co.uk. ● Give a short description of yourself. ● Please do not call as I am very busy and won’t be able to answer phone calls. 1.Sizzlers wants to find a(n) ________ to work for it. A. waiter B. cook C. driver 2.If Mike gets the job at Sizzlers, how long does he need to work on Sunday? A. 6.5 hours. B. 7.5 hours. C. 8.5 hours. 3.Who probably will get the job at Achray House? A. Tom only does part-time jobs. B. Tina has rich experience in this job. C. Tim will call this restaurant to get this job. 4.Where can we find the text? A. In a newspaper. B. On the menu. C. On the Internet. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 阅读理解（应用文） 主题语境01 人与社会-通讯与媒体 Ways to book (预定) tickets: ·In person: Come to Box Office (10:00-18:00 Monday to Sunday) ·By telephone: 0851-85855777. ·Online: Search for “Hongpiaodai” in WeChat Mini Programs. Prices: An adult: ¥268 An adult and a child: ¥418 Children aged 3-18: ¥168 Introduction: The “Hongpiaodai” has two parts: the immersive digital performance (沉浸式数字表演) “Red Ribbon: The Great March” and “Red Ribbon: Colorful Leap”. 1.An old man, Peter doesn’t have a phone, he can book a ticket in the ________. A. Box Office B. WeChat Mini Programs C. school 2.People might come here to ________. A. read a book B. watch animals C. watch a performance 3.If a pair of 15-year-old twins and their father want to book the ticket, the lowest ticket price they should pay is ________. A. ¥586 B. ¥336 C. ¥604 4.This message may come from ________. A. A novel B. the Internet C. a tour guide 【答案】1. A　2. C　3. A　4. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了“红飘带”演出的订票方式、票价以及演出内容等信息。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Ways to book (预定) tickets”部分中“In person: Come to Box Office (10:00 - 18:00 Monday to Sunday)”可知，老人彼得没有电话，他可以亲自到售票处订票。故选A。 (2)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“Introduction”部分中“The ‘Hongpiaodai’ has two parts: the immersive digital performance (沉浸式数字表演) ‘Red Ribbon: The Great March’ and ‘Red Ribbon: Colorful Leap’.”可知，“红飘带”有两部分，都是沉浸式数字表演，所以人们来这儿可能是观看表演。故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Prices”部分中“An adult: ¥268”“Children aged 3-18: ¥168”可知，一个成人票价是268元，3-18岁的孩子票价是168元，一个成人和一个孩子的票为418元。那么一对15岁的双胞胎和他们的父亲订票，最低票价应该是418 + 168 = 586元。故选A。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。根据文章整体内容，介绍了“红飘带”演出的订票方式、票价以及演出内容等信息，这种信息通常来自网络。故选B。 主题语境02 人与自我-个人兴趣 （25-26八上·贵州铜仁碧江区·期中）Here are some English original books suitable (合适的) for 8th-grade students. Their language is easy to understand, and the stories are interesting, perfect for improving your English while enjoying wonderful reads. Name Author Patrick Ness Laura Schroff and Alex Tresniowski R. J. Palacio Story This book is about a 13-year-old boy named Conor. His mom is very sick. One day, a strange monster comes to see him. Together, they talk about growing up and how to be brave when things are difficult. The story is so touching, and you’ll love it! It tells the story of a special friendship. A busy worker meets an 11-year-old boy who is always hungry. Their friendship changes both of their lives. It’s a warm story that shows how kindness can bring people together. Wonder was on the New York Times best-seller list for 135 weeks! The English in this book is easy to understand. You’ll learn many new words that you won’t find in your schoolbooks. The story is about a boy who looks different. It teaches us to be kind and accept (接受) everyone, no matter how they look. 1.What is the age of the main character Conor in A Monster Calls? A. 11 years old. B. 12 years old. C. 13 years old. 2.Which word can best describe the story of An Invisible Thread? A. Sad. B. Warm. C. Scary. 3.For Wonder was on the best-seller list for a long time, what can we infer (推断)? A. The book is too difficult for 8th-graders. B. It only focuses on teaching English vocabulary. C. Many people found the story interesting and meaningful. 4.If you love stories about special connections (联系) between ordinary (普通的) people in life, which book would you like to read? A. A Monster Calls B. An Invisible Thread C. Wonder 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. C　4. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三本适合八年级学生的英文原版书籍，包括作者、故事内容等信息，书籍语言简单易懂且故事有趣，适合在享受精彩阅读的同时提高英语水平。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“This book is about a 13-year-old boy named Conor.”可知，Conor是13岁。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“It’s a warm story that shows how kindness can bring people together.”可知，《一条看不见的线》是一个温暖的故事，展示了善良如何让人们走到一起，所以用“Warm”形容这个故事最合适。故选B。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“Wonder was on the New York Times best-seller list for 135 weeks!”可知，《奇迹男孩》在《纽约时报》畅销书排行榜上待了135周，由此可推断出很多人觉得这个故事有趣又有意义。故选C。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“It tells the story of a special friendship. A busy worker meets an 11-year-old boy who is always hungry. Their friendship changes both of their lives.”可知，《一条看不见的线》讲述了一个忙碌的工人和一个总是饥饿的11岁男孩之间的特殊友谊，如果喜欢关于生活中普通人之间特殊联系的故事，可以选择这本书。故选B。 主题语境03 人与自我-学校活动 After-school club Come and have fun together Time: Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays: 3:15 p.m.-5:30 p.m. Tuesdays and Thursdays: 3:15 p.m.-4:30 p.m. Places: Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays: Room 201 Tuesdays and Thursdays: Room 203 Activities: Singing, computing, dancing and playing games * Free snacks and drinks Tips: Ten students for each session (场) If you are interested, please book in advance (提前预定) or before 2:00 p.m. on that day. To know more about the club, call 01338766 or email us at afterschoolclub@hotmail.com. Fees：(费用) 3:15 p.m.-4:30 p.m. $5 3:15 p.m.-5:30 p.m. $9 根据菜单信息，选择正确答案。 1.When does the after-school club begin? A. At 3:15 a.m. B. At 3:15 p.m. C. At 4:30 p.m. 2.Which activity can’t students join in? A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Playing football. 3.How much should Jack pay if he goes to the club on Monday and Tuesday? A. $5. B. $9. C. $14. 4.Students need to ________ if they want to join the club? A. book in advance. B. go to Room 103. C. be good at something. 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. C　4. A 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了一则关于“课后俱乐部”的宣传海报，核心内容包括俱乐部的活动时间、地点、内容、费用、预约方式和相关规定。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays: 3:15 p.m.-5:30 p.m. Tuesdays and Thursdays: 3:15 p.m.-4:30 p.m.”可知，俱乐部的开始时间是“3:15 p.m.”。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Singing, computing, dancing and playing games”可知，俱乐部提供的活动包括唱歌、计算机应用、跳舞和玩游戏，不包含踢足球。故选C。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“3:15 p.m.-4:30 p.m. 9”可知，周一费用为$9，周二费用为$5。Jack参加周一和周二的俱乐部，总费用应为9+5 = $14。故选C。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“If you are interested, please book in advance..”可知，学生需要“提前预订”才能加入俱乐部。故选A。 主题语境01 人与社会-旅游 Explore Beautiful Huangguoshu Waterfall! ●Asia’s No.1 Waterfall ●3 Scenic Spots in One Ticket:    ●Open: 8:00-18:00 (Mar-Nov);    8:30-17:30 (Dec-Feb)    ●¥160 (Adult) | ¥80 (Student)    ●Tel: 0851-33592136 ●Simple Travel Tips:    Wear Sports Shoes & Take your student ID card! 1.What is Huangguoshu Waterfall famous for? A. It is a man-made waterfall. B. It is the largest waterfall in Asia. C. It is the tallest waterfall in China. 2.When is Huangguoshu Waterfall open in May? A. 8:30-17:30. B. 8:00-18:00. C. 8:00-17:30. 3.If you and your mother want to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall, how much will you pay (付费)? A. ¥80. B. ¥160. C. ¥240. 4.What is the text? A. A letter. B. A notice. C. A poster. 【答案】1. B　2. B　3. C　4. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一则黄果树瀑布的旅游宣传海报，介绍了瀑布的称号、门票包含的景点数量、开放时间、票价、联系电话及旅行小贴士，旨在为游客提供参观信息。 (1)题解析： 海报第一行明确写道“Asia’s No.1 Waterfall”，意为“亚洲第一瀑布”，即亚洲最大的瀑布。 (2)题解析： 开放时间明确写着“Open: 8:00-18:00 (Mar-Nov)”，五月属于3月至11月的时间段，因此开放时间为8:00-18:00。 (3)题解析： 票价为“¥160 (Adult) | ¥80 (Student)”，你和妈妈两人，如果提问者是学生，则票价为¥160（母亲成人票）+¥80（学生票）=¥240。 (4)题解析： 本文以简洁醒目的排版呈现了景点称号、开放时间、票价、电话和旅行建议，具有宣传和吸引游客的目的，符合“海报”的特征。 主题语境02 人与社会-通讯与媒体 Winter Camp Animal Helpers (帮手) Wanted Are you good at taking care of animals? Are you a careful and kind girl? Would you like to meet and help look after animals? We are looking for three junior high school students to join our team as camp helpers for this winter. We have hundreds of animals to look after. They are dogs, cats and rabbits. You need to feed them once a day in the evening. You should: ●be a girl aged between 13 and 15 ●be interested in staying with animals ●be friendly and kind to animals Working dates: from January 5th, 2026 to February 11th, 2026 Working hours: 8:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m.; 2:30 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Accommodations (食宿): Two meals are free (免费的). You need to pay (支付) $3 for each breakfast. You will live in a hotel nearby. Never worry about the hotel fees (费用). We will pay for you. If you are interested and want to know more, please call us at 99766654 or send an e-mail to wintercamp666@163.com. 1.Which of the following animals are NOT mentioned (提到) in the text? A. B. C. 2.Who can be a camp helper? A. A 13-year-old girl who is afraid of dogs. B. A 14-year-old boy who has a lovely pet dog. C. A 15-year-old girl who loves animals a lot. 3.How much does a student need to pay for a week’s breakfast? A. $3. B. $13. C. $21. 4.Where does the material (材料) probably come from? A. A guide book. B. A diary. C. A newspaper (报纸). 【答案】1. A　2. C　3. C　4. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇招募冬令营动物帮手的广告。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“We have hundreds of animals to look after. They are dogs, cats and rabbits.”可知没有提到的动物是猪。故选A。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“You should: be a girl aged between 13 and 15; be interested in staying with animals; be friendly and kind to animals”可知对动物帮手的要求是：年龄在13岁到15岁之间的女孩；喜欢和动物待在一起；对动物友好。选项C符合要求。故选C。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“Two meals are free (免费的). You need to pay (支付) $3 for each breakfast.”可知两餐免费，每个学生每顿早餐需支付3美元，由此可知一周7天需支付21美元。故选C。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。本文是一篇招募广告，因此可能来自报纸。故选C。 主题语境03 人与自我-个人兴趣 （25-26八上·贵州毕节织金县思源实验学校·期中）There are 520 boys and 500 girls in our school. The school made a survey (调查) about our favorite sports. Here are the results. 1.________ of the girls like volleyball best. A. 17% B. 13% C. 10% 2.________ is most boys’ favorite sport. A. B. C. 3.________ students in the school like running best. A. 78 B. 125 C. 203 4.Where can we see the results of the survey? A. In a food magazine. B. In a school newspaper. C. In a storybook. 【答案】1. A　2. C　3. C　4. B 【解析】【导语】 本文通过饼状图展示了学校对男女生最喜欢的运动的调查结果。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据女生饼状图中“volleyball (17%)”可知，17%的女生最喜欢排球。故选A。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据男生饼状图中“basketball (26%)”可知，篮球是大多数男生最喜欢的运动。故选C。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“There are 520 boys and 500 girls in our school”、男生饼状图中“running (15%)”和女生饼状图中“running (25%)”可知，男生有520人，喜欢跑步的男生占15%，则喜欢跑步的男生人数为520×15%=78人；女生有500人，喜欢跑步的女生占25%，则喜欢跑步的女生人数为500×25%=125人。学校里喜欢跑步的学生总数是78+125=203人。故选C。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章调查的是学校里学生最喜欢的运动，所以结果最可能出现在校报里。故选B。 主题语境04 人与自我-日常活动 My parents do 10 hours’ housework a week. My mother does most of the housework, like cooking and washing the clothes. My father can only sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. He really needs to learn how to do housework. And I always share housework with my mom.—Linda, 14 My mother and my father each do 50% of the housework. My mother washes clothes and cleans the living room. My father makes the bed and drives me to school. I will try to do housework.—Celina, 13 My father doesn’t do a lot but he tries to help. He hangs up the clothes after my mother washes clothes and my mother is happy that he always gives her a hand. I am also pleased to help my parents.—Paul, 16 My mother is a doctor. She is busy with her work every day, so she has little time to do housework. In fact, she isn’t good at doing housework. So my father has to do most of it. Sometimes I help my father.—Bill, 15 1.What does Linda’s father do at home? A. do the washing B. sweep the floor C. fold the clothes 2.How does Celina go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 3.What does the underlined phrase “give her a hand” mean? A. walk around B. help her C. wash for her 4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Linda is one year older than Celina. B. Celina’s father needs to learn how to do housework. C. Bill’s grandmother helps Bill with his schoolwork. 5.Where can we read these texts? A. Life Magazine. B. Science Report. C. Diary Entry. 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. B　4. A　5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是四位青少年（Linda、Celina、Paul、Bill）关于家务分担的个人描述，展示了不同家庭中父母及子女的家务分工情况。 (1)题解析： 根据Linda的描述“My father can only sweep the floor and take out the rubbish.”可知，他在家做家务包括扫地。 (2)题解析： 根据Celina的描述“My father makes the bed and drives me to school.”可知，她爸爸开车送她上学 (3)题解析： 划线短语“give her a hand”出现在Paul的描述中“my mother is happy that he always gives her a hand.”，结合前文父亲帮忙挂衣服，此处意为“帮助她”。 (4)题解析： 根据文中提到的年龄“Linda, 14”和“Celina, 13”可知，Linda14岁，Celina13岁，Linda比Celina大一岁，选项A正确。选项B文中未提及Celina爸爸需要学习做家务；选项C文中Bill部分未提及祖母帮助学业。 (5)题解析： 本文内容是四位青少年关于家庭家务分工的自述，属于日常生活话题，不适合科学报告，也不是单篇日记（因为是多人视角集合），最可能出现在生活类杂志上。 主题语境05 人与自然-动物与植物 （25-26八上·贵州·期中）Life is amazing. Are you interested in changes in life? Let’s learn about the life cycle of a butterfly. Experiment Registration Form (实验登记表) Name The Life Cycle of a Butterfly Purpose To learn about how caterpillars (毛毛虫) turn into beautiful butterflies Preparation Butterfly eggs, water, leaves, a butterfly growth box 续表 Stage 1 Eggs Stage 2 Caterpillar Stage 3 Pupa Stage 4 Butterfly Butterflies lay eggs on leaves. Caterpillars hatch out of eggs and eat leaves. They grow 100 times bigger. When caterpillars are fully grown, they become pupas. Butterflies come out. They wait until their wings are dry before flying. 1.There are ________ stages in the life cycle of a butterfly. A. three B. four C. five 2.What things are needed in the experiment? ①Butterfly eggs. ②Water. ③Soil. ④Leaves. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ 3.Caterpillars become ________ when they are fully grown. A. B. C. 4.Which subject is the experiment about? A. Biology. B. History. C. Geography. 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. B　4. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文，通过实验登记表的形式介绍了蝴蝶的生命周期实验，包括实验目的、所需准备物品以及蝴蝶生命周期的四个阶段等内容，旨在让读者了解毛毛虫如何变成美丽的蝴蝶。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据实验登记表中“Stage 1 Eggs”“Stage 2 Caterpillar”“Stage 3 Pupa”“Stage 4 Butterfly”可知，蝴蝶的生命周期有四个阶段。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据实验登记表中“Preparation Butterfly eggs, water, leaves, a butterfly growth box”可知，实验需要蝴蝶卵、水、树叶，不需要土壤。所以①②④符合，故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据实验登记表中“When caterpillars are fully grown, they become pupas.”可知，毛毛虫完全长大后会变成蛹，选项中B选项图片为蛹，故选B。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。整个实验是关于蝴蝶从卵到毛毛虫，再到蛹，最后变成蝴蝶的生命周期，这属于生物学的研究范畴，所以这个实验是关于生物学的。故选A。 主题语境01 人与社会-旅游 （25-26八上·贵州铜仁·期中）Because of China’s visa-free policy (免签政策), more and more people from other countries start planning the trip to China now! Let’s have a look at the information. When to Travel? Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May Jun. Weather Crowds Jul. Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Weather Crowds Where to Go? Place Best experiences Shanghai Travel on the Bund (外滩). Xi’an See the ancient capital (古都) of 13 dynasties. Chengdu See pandas. Tongren Visit Mount Fanjing. Hot        Cold        Mild (温和的) 1.Amy should go to China in ________ if she wants to meet the fewest tourists. A. March B. July C. September 2.Where can you go if you want to experience ancient China? A. Shanghai. B. Xi’an. C. Tongren. 3.What can you do in Tongren according to (根据) the text? A. B. C. 4.In which part of a website (网站) can you see this text? A. History. B. Science. C. Travel. 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. B　4. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了中国免签政策下的旅行信息，包括不同月份的天气、游客数量，以及推荐的旅行目的地和体验项目。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“When to Travel?”部分的“Crowds”图标可知，3 月的游客数量最少。故选A。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Xi’an See the ancient capital (古都) of 13 dynasties.”可知，西安是13朝古都，能体验古代中国。故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Tongren Visit Mount Fanjing.”可知，铜仁的最佳体验是游览梵净山，对应选项B的登山活动。故选B。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。本文内容围绕旅行时间、目的地等展开，属于旅游类信息，因此会出现在网站的旅行板块。故选C。 主题语境02 人与社会-通讯与媒体 Takeaway delivery driver Bradford, West Yorkshire, England Posted (发布)       07:05:38       Aug. 20 Description: ● Driver needed for Sizzlers. You need to have your own car. ● Part-time (兼职的). ● Sunday—Thursday 5:00 p.m. to 11:30 p.m. Friday—Saturday 5:00 p.m. to 1:30 a.m. ● Call for more information: 07812350603. Waiter Bradford, West Yorkshire, England Posted       17:36:41       Aug. 18 Description: ● Waiter needed for the busy restaurant Achray House. ● Full-time and part-time. ● Must be able to work on weekdays. Would like someone with experience. ● E-mail me at phyorkshire@yahoo.co.uk. ● Give a short description of yourself. ● Please do not call as I am very busy and won’t be able to answer phone calls. 1.Sizzlers wants to find a(n) ________ to work for it. A. waiter B. cook C. driver 2.If Mike gets the job at Sizzlers, how long does he need to work on Sunday? A. 6.5 hours. B. 7.5 hours. C. 8.5 hours. 3.Who probably will get the job at Achray House? A. Tom only does part-time jobs. B. Tina has rich experience in this job. C. Tim will call this restaurant to get this job. 4.Where can we find the text? A. In a newspaper. B. On the menu. C. On the Internet. 【答案】1. C　2. A　3. B　4. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是两则招聘广告，分别招聘外卖配送员和餐厅服务员。 (1)题解析： 第一则广告标题为“Takeaway delivery driver”，说明招聘配送员。 (2)题解析： 周日工作时间为“Sunday—Thursday 5:00 p.m. to 11:30 p.m.”，共6.5小时。 (3)题解析： 第二则广告要求“Would like someone with experience”，有经验的人更可能获得工作，Tina符合。 (4)题解析： 广告中注明了帖子的发布时间“England Posted (发布) ；07:05:38； Aug. 20”，属于网络招聘信息。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $