专题01 单项选择（期中真题汇编，重庆专用）高一英语上学期

专题01 单项选择 考点01 词汇辨析 副词词义辨析 1.（25-26高一上·重庆第八中学校·期中）— I heard you got full marks in the math exam. — Well,________, I made a small mistake and got 149. A. Actually B. Surely C. Usually D. Extremely 【答案】A 【解析】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：——我听说你数学考试得了满分。——嗯，实际上，我犯了一个小错误，得了149分。A. Actually实际上；B. Surely当然；C. Usually通常；D. Extremely极其。根据下文“I made a small mistake and got 149.”可知，此处表示与上文“数学考试得了满分”的实际情况不符，应用Actually“实际上”来引出实际情况。故选A。 动词短语辨析 2.（25-26高一上·重庆第八中学校·期中）Spain ________ Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. A. cut out B. took control of C. was based on D. checked out 【答案】B 【解析】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁，并统治到1821年。A. cut out切断、删除；B. took control of控制、掌控；C. was based on以……为基础；D. checked out结账离开、核实。根据“ruled until 1821(统治到1821年)”可知，前文是“获得统治权”的动作，“took control of”表示“控制、掌控”，符合“先控制再统治”的逻辑关系。故选B项。 3.（25-26高一上·重庆第八中学校·期中）— Do you think we can________ to the airport by 5 o’clock? — I hope so, otherwise we’ll miss our flight. A. make a difference B. make sense C. make up D. make it 【答案】D 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你认为我们能在5点钟前赶到机场吗？——我希望如此，否则我们会错过航班。A. make a difference有影响；B. make sense有意义；C. make up编造；D. make it（及时）到达。根据下文“otherwise we’ll miss our flight”可知，此处表示询问能否在5点钟前赶到机场，应用make it。故选D。 考点02 语法运用 时态 4.（25-26高一上·重庆第八中学校·期中）Hurry up! The train _____________. You know it _______ at 8:30. A. leaves; leaves B. is leaving; leaves C. leaves; is leaving D. is leaving; is leaving 【答案】B 【解析】 考查时态。句意：快点！火车马上就要离开了。你知道这列火车八点半开。第一个空，现在进行时表将来，表示马上就要发生的动作；第二个空，表示按时间表、计划、规定将要发生的动作，用一般现在时。故选B。 非谓语动词 5.（25-26高一上·重庆第八中学校·期中）________ your English, you need to practice speaking and listening as much as possible. A. Improving B. Being improved C. To improve D. Improved 【答案】C 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：要提高你的英语水平，你需要尽可能多地进行口语和听力练习。此处improve作目的状语，用不定式。故选C。 考点01 词汇辨析 名词词义辨析 6.（25-26高一上·重庆第八中学校·期中）From the hilltop, you get a complete________ of the city. A. view B. goal C. adventure D. source 【答案】A 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从山顶上，你能看到这座城市的全貌。A. view景色、视野；B. goal目标；C. adventure冒险；D. source来源。根据“From the hilltop(从山顶)”和“complete(完整的)可知，此处指“从高处看到的城市整体景象”，view特指“从某一角度看到的景色、视野”符合语境。故选A项。 形容词词义辨析 7.（25-26高一上·重庆第八中学校·期中）She felt quite________ about her speech because it was her first time speaking to such a large crowd. A. confident B. contented C. anxious D. unique 【答案】C 【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对自己的演讲感到相当焦虑，因为这是她第一次在这么多人面前讲话。A. confident自信的；B. contented满足的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. unique独特的。根据下文“because it was her first time speaking to such a large crowd”可知，因为是第一次在这么多人面前讲话，所以她感到焦虑。故选C。 连词辨析 8.（25-26高一上·重庆第八中学校·期中）We won’t give up ________ we should fail ten times. A. since B. whether C. even if D. until 【答案】C 【解析】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：即使我们失败十次，我们也不会放弃。A. since自从，因为；B. whether是否；C. even if即使；D. until直到。根据句意可知，“we should fail ten times”表示一种假设的情况，即“即使失败十次”，而“we won’t give up”则表示在这种假设情况下的坚定态度，前后句之间有转折关系，用even if引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故选C项。 考点02 语法运用 非谓语动词 9.（25-26高一上·重庆第八中学校·期中）A good solution to________ your suitcase quickly is to make a list first before you start. A. being packed B. packing C. pack D. be packed 【答案】B 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：快速打包行李箱的一个好办法是在开始前先列个清单。a solution to doing sth.表示“做某事的解决办法”，所以其后接动名词作宾语，“pack”与“suitcase”是主动关系，故填packing。 名词性从句 10.（25-26高一上·重庆第八中学校·期中）A true friend is someone who will stand by you and support ________ you decide to do A. that B. how C. what D. which 【答案】C 【解析】 考查宾语从句。句意：真正的朋友是会支持你，并支持你决定去做的任何事的人。空格处引导宾语从句，作动词“support”的宾语，且从句中“do”缺少宾语，“what”可在宾语从句中作宾语，表“……的事情”，符合语境。故选C项。 虚拟语气 11.（25-26高一上·重庆第八中学校·期中）The expert strongly recommended that every student________ responsible for their own learning progress. A. would be B. is C. was D. be 【答案】D 【解析】 考查虚拟语气。句意：这位专家强烈建议每个学生都应该对自己的学习进度负责。动词“recommend”（建议）后接宾语从句时，从句需用虚拟语气，结构为“should +动词原形”，其中“should”可省略，所以空格处直接用动词原形be。故选D项。 特殊句式 12.（25-26高一上·重庆第八中学校·期中）The local guide was an expert and very helpful. It was for this reason________ we found our way back so easily. A. which B. where C. when D. that 【答案】D 【解析】 考查强调句型。句意：当地的导游是位专家，而且非常乐于助人。正是因为这个原因，我们才如此容易地找到了回去的路。此处为强调句型“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分”，此处被强调的是原因状语“for this reason”。故选D项。 考点01 词汇辨析 -ing形容词和-ed形容词辨析 13.（25-26高一上·重庆第八中学校·期中）We were all________ by the number of athletes in the stadium________ for the gold medal. A. amazed; competed B. amazing, competed C. amazing; competing D. amazed; competing 【答案】D 【解析】 考查形容词与非谓语动词。句意：体育场里为金牌而竞争的运动员数量让我们所有人都感到惊讶。第一空修饰人“we”，需用形容词“amazed”表示“感到惊讶的”，强调人的感受；“amazing”修饰事物，表“令人惊讶的”，故排除B、C选项。第二空为非谓语动词作后置定语，名词“athletes”与动词“compete”是主动关系，需用现在分词competing。故选D项。 考点02 语法运用 非谓语动词 14.（25-26高一上·重庆第八中学校·期中）I prefer ________ books at home rather than ________ to the cinema on weekends. A. to read; to go B. reading, going C. to read; go D. reading; to go 【答案】C 【解析】 考查固定句型。句意：周末我更喜欢在家看书而不是去电影院。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.是固定句型，意思是“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”；在这个结构中，prefer后面接动词不定式，rather than后面接动词原形。故选C项。 介词 15.（25-26高一上·重庆第八中学校·期中）Mary is applying _______ the manager ______ a job as a secretary. A. to, to B. to, for C. for, to D. for, for 【答案】B 【解析】 考查介词。句意：玛丽正在向经理申请秘书的工作。apply to sb for sth“向某人申请某物”是固定搭配。故选B项。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题01单项选择 基础必练 考点01词汇辨析 副词词义辨析 1.(25-26高一上·重庆第八中学校·期中)一I heard you got full marks in the math exam. 一Well, I made a small mistake and got 149 A.Actually B.Surely C.Usually D.Extremely 动词短语辨析 2.（25-26高一上·重庆第八中学校·期中)Spain Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. A.cut out B.took control of C.was based on D.checked out 3.(25-26高一上·重庆第八中学校·期中)一Do you think we can to the airport by 5 o'clock? -I hope so,otherwise we'll miss our flight A.make a difference B.make sense C.make up D.make it 考点02语法运用 时态 4.(25-26高一上·重庆第八中学校·期中)H1yup!The train You know it at8:30. A.leaves;leaves B.is leaving;leaves C.leaves;is leaving D.is leaving;is leaving 非谓语动词 5.（25-26高一上·重庆第八中学校·期中) your English,you need to practice speaking and listening as much as possible A.Improving B.Being improved C.To improve D.Improved 进阶提升 考点01词汇辨析 名词词义辨析 1/3 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 6.(25-26高一上·重庆第八中学校·期中)From the hilltop,you get a complete of the city A.view B.goal C.adventure D.source 形容词词义辨析 7.(25-26高一上：重庆第八中学校·期中)She felt quite about her speech because it was her first time speaking to such a large crowd A.confident B.contented C.anxious D.unique 连词辨析 8.(25-26高一上：重庆第八中学校·期中)We won't give up we should fail ten times. A.since B.whether C.even if D.until 考点02语法运用 非谓语动词 9.(25-26高一上·重庆第八中学校·期中)A good solution to. your suitcase quickly is to make a list first before you start. A.being packed B.packing C.pack D.be packed 名词性从句 l0.(25-26高一上·重庆第八中学校·期中)A true friend is someone who will stand by you and support you decide to do A.that B.how C.what D.which 虚拟语气 ll.(25-26高一上·重庆第八中学校·期中)The expert strongly recommended that every student responsible for their own learning progress. A.would be B.is C.was D.be 特殊句式 l2.（25-26高一上·重庆第八中学校·期中)The local guide was an expert and very helpful.It was for this reason we found our way back so easily. A.which B.where C.when D.that 拓展培优 考点01词汇辨析 213 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 ing形容词和-ed形容词辨析 13.(25-26高一上：重庆第八中学校期中)We were all by the number of athletes in the stadium for the gold medal. A.amazed;competed B.amazing,competed C.amazing;competing D.amazed;competing 考点02语法运用 非谓语动词 14.(25-26高一上·重庆第八中学校·期中)I prefer books at home rather than to the cinema on weekends. A.to read;to go B.reading,going C.to read;go D.reading;to go 介词 15.(25-26高一上·重庆第八中学校·期中)Ma1 y is applying the manager a job as a secretary. A.to,to B.to,for C.for,to D.for,for 3/3学科网 考点01词汇辨析 1.【答案】A 2.【答案】B 3.【答案】D 考点02语法运用 4.【答案】B 5.【答案】C 考点01词汇辨析 6.【答案】A 7.【答案】C 8.【答案】C 考点02语法运用 9.【答案】B 10.【答案】C 11.【答案】D 12.【答案】D www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题01单项选择 基础必练 进阶提升 拓展培优 1/2 可学科网 考点01词汇辨析 13.【答案】D 考点02语法运用 14.【答案】C 15.【答案】B www zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 2/2