专题09 语法填空（期中真题汇编，重庆专用）高一英语上学期

专题09 语法填空 （一） （25-26高一上·重庆育才中学校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Help yourself to a skewer of Milk Skin Tanghulu, with the latest sensation (轰动) sweeping through China’s street food scene. This creative new version puts a modern spin on the 1 (tradition) Chinese snack, Tanghulu, which is typically made with hawthorn (山楂) berries coated in a hard sugar syrup. Customers are queuing up for hours 2 (get) a taste. “I’d waited for nearly an hour,” shared one customer from Shanghai on Xiaohongshu. “I was thrilled to finally try one, though many popular flavors had been sold out.” The key to this new trend’s popularity is the use of milk skin, known 3 ‘naipizi’ in Chinese. Originating from Inner Mongolia, 4 unique dairy product is created by slowly simmering milk until a rich skin forms on the surface. This traditional technique, 5 has been passed down for about 800 years, is now finding a new audience. One satisfied customer explained, “Not only is the milk skin 6 (extreme) rich and smooth with a delicate flavor on the outside, 7 the hawthorn also adds a lovely sour touch on the inside. Together, they create a perfect balance.” Social media platforms, especially Xiaohongshu, 8 (play) a vital role in making this treat a national craze in recent months. Vendors carefully wrap the delicate milk skin around the fruit, 9 (create) an irresistible combination of textures and flavors. It is so popular that it frequently sells out within minutes, proving that this ancient ingredient has found 10 (it) perfect modern partner. 【答案】1. traditional 2. to get 3. as 4. a 5. which 6. extremely 7. but 8. have played 9. creating 10. its 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国街头美食界的新热门——奶皮糖葫芦。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：这款创意新版本为中国传统小吃糖葫芦赋予了现代特色，传统糖葫芦通常由山楂果裹上硬糖浆制成。此处修饰名词Chinese snack，用形容词形式，tradition的形容词是traditional（传统的）。故填traditional。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：顾客们排数小时队只为尝上一口。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，说明排队的目的是品尝奶皮糖葫芦。故填to get。 (3)题解析： 考查介词。句意：这一新趋势流行的关键在于奶皮的使用，奶皮在中文里被称为“奶皮子”。be known as是固定搭配，意为“被称为……，以……闻名”。故填as。 (4)题解析： 考查不定冠词。句意：这种独特的乳制品源自内蒙古，是通过慢炖牛奶直到表面形成一层浓厚的奶皮制成的。此处首次具体介绍“奶皮”这种独特的乳制品，属于泛指一类事物中的一个，且unique虽以元音字母开头，但发音以辅音音素开头，符合不定冠词a的使用规则，故填a。 (5)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：这种已有约800年传承历史的传统技法，如今正迎来新的受众。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是This traditional technique，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 (6)题解析： 考查副词。句意：一位满意的顾客解释道：“奶皮外面不仅极其香浓顺滑、口感细腻，里面的山楂还增添了美妙的酸味。两者搭配，达到了完美的平衡。”此处修饰形容词rich and smooth，用副词形式，extreme的副词是extremely（极其，非常）。故填extremely。 (7)题解析： 考查连词。句意：一位满意的顾客解释道：“奶皮外面不仅极其香浓顺滑、口感细腻，里面的山楂还增添了美妙的酸味。两者搭配，达到了完美的平衡。”not only...but (also)...是固定结构，意为“不仅……而且……”，符合语境。故填but。 (8)题解析： 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：近几个月来，社交媒体平台，尤其是小红书，在让这款美食成为全国热潮中发挥了至关重要的作用。根据in recent months可知，句子用现在完成时；主语Social media platforms是复数，助动词用have。故填have played。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：商贩们小心翼翼地将细腻的奶皮包裹在水果外面，创造出令人难以抗拒的口感和风味组合。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，Vendors与create之间是主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语。故填creating。 (10)题解析： 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：它如此受欢迎，常常在几分钟内售罄，这证明了这种古老的食材找到了它完美的现代搭档。此处修饰名词perfect modern partner，用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its（它的）。故填its。 （二） （25-26高一上·重庆长寿中学校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The panda has a huge appetite for bamboo. A typical animal eats half the day — a full 12 out of every 24 hours — and relieves itself dozens of times a day. It takes 28 pounds of bamboo 1 (satisfy) its daily needs. Pandas will sometimes eat birds or mice as well as apples, carrots and cooked sweet potatoes. Pandas are often seen eating in a relaxed sitting posture, with two legs stretched out before 2 (they). They may appear 3 (peace), but they are skilled tree-climbers and efficient swimmers. Pandas have a 4 (high) developed sense of smell that males use to avoid each other and to find females for mating in the spring. After a five-month pregnancy, females give birth to a baby 5 two, though they cannot care for both. The blind 6 (baby) weigh only 5 ounces at birth and cannot crawl until they reach three months of age. They are born white, and develop their much-loved coloring later. 7 (improve) conservation efforts and better survey methods show 8 increase in the wild panda population. Hundreds more pandas live in research centers and zoos, in 9 they are always among the most popular attractions. Much of what we know about pandas 10 (come) from studying these zoo animals, because their wild cousins are so rare. 【答案】1. to satisfy 2. them/themselves 3. peaceful 4. highly 5. or 6. babies 7. Improved 8. an 9. which 10. comes 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大熊猫的生活习性、繁殖特点以及保护现状。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：要满足其日常所需，需要28磅竹子。It takes… to do sth为固定句型，空处需填动词不定式。故填to satisfy。 (2)题解析： 考查代词。句意：熊猫经常被看到以一种放松的坐姿进食，两条腿伸在身前。此处作介词before的宾语，指代pandas，应用宾格形式them；也可以用反身代词themselves，表示“它们自己”。故填them/themselves。 (3)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：它们可能看起来很温顺，但实际上它们是熟练的爬树高手和高效的游泳者。此处作表语，应用形容词peaceful，表示“温顺的”。故填peaceful。 (4)题解析： 考查副词。句意：大熊猫具有高度发达的嗅觉，雄性大熊猫利用这一嗅觉在春季避免彼此相遇，并寻找雌性大熊猫进行交配。此处修饰形容词developed，应用副词highly，表示“高度地”。故填highly。 (5)题解析： 考查连词。句意：经过五个月的怀孕期后，雌性大熊猫会生下一到两只幼崽，但它们无法同时照顾两只。此处表示选择关系，应用连词or，表示“或者”。故填or。 (6)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：刚出生的幼崽是盲眼的，体重只有5盎司，直到三个月大时才能爬行。此处作主语，表示“幼崽”，应用名词baby；由后文weigh可知，谓语为复数形式，故主语也应用复数形式babies。故填babies。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：保护工作的加强和调查方法的改进显示出野生大熊猫数量的增加。此处作定语修饰名词conservation efforts，且improve与conservation efforts之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词形式improved，注意首字母大写。故填Improved。 (8)题解析： 考查冠词。句意同上。此处泛指“一次增加”，且increase为元音音素开头的单词，故应用不定冠词an。故填an。 (9)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：还有数百只大熊猫生活在研究中心和动物园里，它们总是这些地方最受欢迎的景点之一。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词research centers and zoos，且先行词在从句中作介词in的宾语，指物，故应用关系代词which。故填which。 (10)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：我们对大熊猫的大多数了解都来自于对这些圈养动物的研究，因为它们的野生同类非常罕见。此处作谓语，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语为Much of what we know about pandas，中心词为much，为不可数名词，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。 （三） （25-26高一上·重庆彭水第一中学校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s school time again! You’re probably 1 (excite) or a little sad for the vacation is over. Some kids feel 2 (anxiety) or a little afraid 3 the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new friends, or maybe even a new school. 4 (lucky), these “new” worries only stay around for 5 while. Let’s find out more about 6 (go) back to school. Most teachers start the school year by introducing 7 (they) names and talking about all the things 8 you’ll be doing that year. Some teachers give students a chance to say something about themselves to other students in class. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules so you’ll know 9 you should do and what you should not do. You might already know a lot of people in your class on the first day, but it’s a great day to make new friends, so try to say hello to kids you know or new ones that you don’t. 10 (make) the first move will lead to a better result. 【答案】1. excited 2. anxious 3. on 4. Luckily 5. a 6. going 7. their 8. that 9. what 10. Making 【解析】【导语】 文章主要介绍开学之后学生的心理状态以及开学第一天校园的相关情况。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：又到上学时间了！假期已经结束，你或许感到兴奋又或是有点难过。此处作表语，用来描述人的感受，excite是动词，修饰人要使用‑ed形式的形容词，所以此处为excited。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：有些孩子在开学第一天会感到焦虑或是有点害怕，因为面临各种各样的新事物：新老师、新朋友，甚至可能是一所新学校。feel为系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，anxiety是名词，其形容词形式为anxious，意为“焦虑的”。 (3)题解析： 考查介词。句意：有些孩子在开学第一天会感到焦虑或是有点害怕，因为面临各种各样的新事物：新老师、新朋友，甚至可能是一所新学校。在具体某一天的前面要使用介词on。 (4)题解析： 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，这些“全新的”烦恼只会持续一小段时间。此处作状语修饰整个句子，lucky是形容词，要变为副词形式luckily，意为“幸运的是”，位于句首，首字母大写。 (5)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：幸运的是，这些“全新的”烦恼只会持续一小段时间。while为可数名词单数，此处表示“一小段时间”，为泛指意义，且while是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a，固定搭配for a while意为“一会儿”。 (6)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：让我们来进一步了解重返校园的相关事情。介词about后面需要go的动名词形式going作宾语。 (7)题解析： 考查代词。句意：大多数老师开启新学年时会介绍他们的名字，并且谈论那一年你们将要做的所有事情。此处修饰名词names，需要使用形容词性物主代词，they是人称代词主格，其形容词性物主代词为their。 (8)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：大多数老师开启新学年时会介绍他们的名字，并且谈论那一年你们将要做的所有事情。此处为关系词引导定语从句修饰先行词all the things，先行词被all修饰，从句缺少宾语，所以用关系代词that。 (9)题解析： 考查宾语从句。句意：当老师在第一天讲课时，他们通常会讲一遍课堂规则，这样你就会知道你应该做什么和不应该做什么。此处为连接词引导的宾语从句作know的宾语，从句中缺少宾语，表示事物，所以用连接代词what。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：主动迈出第一步将会带来更好的结果。此处为动名词在句中作主语，make是动词，动名词形式为making，置于句首，首字母大写。 （四） （25-26高一上·重庆渝东九校联考·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese embroidery (刺绣) is a precious traditional craft. 1 (it) history can be traced back to the twelfth century BC, making it one of the oldest folk arts in China. It has four major 2 (style): Su, Shu, Xiang and Yue embroidery. In ancient times, embroidery 3 (use) to decorate clothes for the rich. Embroidery works often have beautiful patterns, some of which show flowers, birds 4 scenery. Craftsmen need to master fine skills to make high-quality embroidery. They spend months, even years, 5 (make) a single piece. Today, embroidery is not just for decoration. It’s also a way 6 expressing Chinese culture, A lot of young people 7 (take) up learning embroidery in recent years. They find creating embroidery works quite 8 (meaning). Chinese embroidery has gained international fame. It has become 9 (wide) loved around the world. Many foreigners are attracted by its beauty. It’s sure that embroidery will remain an important part of 10 Chinese cultural heritage(遗产). 【答案】1. Its 2. styles 3. was used 4. and 5. making 6. of 7. have taken 8. meaningful 9. widely 10. the 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国刺绣的悠久历史、四大主要流派、用途演变以及当下的发展情况，体现了刺绣在中国文化中的重要地位和国际影响力。 (1)题解析： 考查 代词。句意：它的历史可以追溯到公元前12世纪，使其成为中国最古老的民间艺术之一。 根据空后名词“history”可知，此处需要用形容词性物主代词作定语，it的形容词性物主代词是its，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Its。 (2)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：它有四大主要流派：苏绣、蜀绣、湘绣和粤绣。 根据空前数词“four”可知，此处应用可数名词的复数形式，style的复数形式是styles。故填styles。 (3)题解析： 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在古代，刺绣被用来装饰富人的衣服。 主语“embroidery”和动词use之间是被动关系，且时间状语“In ancient times”表明用一般过去时，一般过去时被动语态的结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语为单数形式，be动词用was，use的过去分词是used。故填was used。 (4)题解析： 考查并列连词。句意：刺绣作品通常带有精美的图案，其中一些图案描绘了花鸟和风景。 空格连接“flowers, birds”和“scenery”三个并列名词，应用并列连词and。故填and。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们制作一件刺绣作品要花费数月甚至数年的时间。 根据固定搭配“spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth.(花费时间做某事)”可知，此处应用动名词形式。故填making。 (6)题解析： 考查介词。句意：它也是一种表达中国文化的方式。名词“way”后接动名词“expressing”表示“做某事的方式”时，常用介词of，构成“a way of doing sth.”结构。故填of。 (7)题解析： 考查现在完成时。句意：近年来，许多年轻人开始学习刺绣。 根据时间状语“in recent years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“A lot of young people”是复数，助动词用have，take的过去分词是taken。故填have taken。 (8)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：他们发现创作刺绣作品是非常有意义的。 根据固定结构“find + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”可知，此处应用形容词作宾语补足语，名词“meaning(意义)”的形容词形式是meaningful，意为“有意义的”。故填meaningful。 (9)题解析： 考查副词。句意：它已经受到全世界人民的广泛喜爱。 此处修饰动词“loved”，应用副词形式，形容词“wide(广泛的)”的副词是widely，意为“广泛地”。故填widely。 (10)题解析： 考查定冠词。句意：毫无疑问，刺绣将一直是中国文化遗产的重要组成部分。 此处“Chinese cultural heritage”特指中国的文化遗产，应用定冠词the。故填the。 （五） （25-26高一上·重庆九校联盟·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Deaf Dancers Move the World with the Rhythm of Their souls A special dance performance at the opening of the 2025 China Contemporary Dance Biennial in Shanghai deeply moved the audience. But 1 made the performance even more heartwarming is that all the dancers were deaf. Performers were from the Walawala Deaf People’s Dance Group. Their 2 (graceful) synchronized (同步的) 10-minute piece, achieved without a hearing conductor, amazed international dance 3 (expert). This 4 (amaze)performance was the result of four years of hard work. The 5 (big) challenge was helping the dancers follow the music’s beat (节拍). The organizer Huang Fei explained that deaf dancers focus 6 their internal rhythm (节奏). They used floor vibrations (震动) and stage lighting 7 hints to express their own feelings. He also 8 (comment), “Dance brought them joy and confidence, and proved to the public that they are just as beautiful as any other youth”. Walawala’s first public performance, I Will Be Thinking Of You, brought them 9 (recognize) and funding. Supported by their school and the public, they will continue 10 (follow) their passion, proving that true dance comes from the soul. 【答案】1. what 2. gracefully 3. experts 4. amazing 5. biggest 6. on 7. as 8. commented 9. recognition 10. to follow 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了在上海2025中国当代舞蹈双年展开幕式上，一支全部由聋人舞者组成的舞蹈团带来的精彩表演，以及他们背后的努力和故事。 (1)题解析： 考查主语从句。句意：但让这场表演更加温暖人心的是，所有的舞者都是聋人。分析句子结构，空格所在部分为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，且指代事物，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。 (2)题解析： 考查副词。句意：他们优雅地同步的10分钟作品，在没有正常听觉的指挥的情况下完成，令国际舞蹈专家惊叹。括号内给出形容词graceful，空格后为形容词synchronized，需用副词形式gracefully“优雅地”，修饰该形容词。故填gracefully。 (3)题解析： 考查名词。句意：他们优雅地同步的10分钟作品，在没有正常听觉的指挥的情况下完成，令国际舞蹈专家惊叹。expert为可数名词，前无限定词，且根据句意，此处应为复数泛指。故填experts。 (4)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：这场令人惊叹的表演是四年艰苦努力的结果。空格修饰名词performance，需用形容词形式。amaze的形容词形式为amazing“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。 (5)题解析： 考查形容词最高级。句意：最大的挑战是帮助舞者跟上音乐的节拍。根据定冠词the、空后的名词challenge和句意，此处应用最高级形式，修饰名词challenge。big的最高级为biggest“最大的”。故填biggest。 (6)题解析： 考查介词。句意：组织者黄飞解释说，聋人舞者专注于他们内在的节奏。focus on为固定短语，意为“专注于”。故填on。 (7)题解析： 考查介词。句意：他们利用地板震动和舞台灯光作为提示来表达自己的感受。use...as...为固定短语，意为“把……用作……”。此处表示将地板震动和舞台灯光作为表达情感的提示手段。故填as。 (8)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：他还评论道：“舞蹈给他们带来了快乐与自信，并向公众证明，他们和其他所有年轻人一样美丽。”根据全文时态和并列动词explained可知，此处应用一般过去时。comment的过去式为commented。故填commented。 (9)题解析： 考查名词。句意：哇啦哇啦的首次公开表演《我会想起你》为他们带来了认可和资金。动词brought后接宾语，recognize的名词形式为recognition，此处为不可数名词。故填recognition。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：在学校和公众的支持下，他们将继续追随自己的热情，证明真正的舞蹈源于灵魂。continue to do sth表示“继续做某事”。故填to follow。 （一） （25-26高一上·重庆渝北中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yang Zhenning, the Chinese Nobel winner in physics, passed away at 103 on October 18, 2025. Widely recognized 1 one of the most influential scientists of the 20th century, Yang made groundbreaking contributions to theoretical physics. Born in 1922, Yang was brought up in the surroundings of Tsinghua University, 2 his father was a math professor and he obtained his master’s degree. It was in the 1940s 3 he went to the United States to pursue academic studies and subsequently held teaching positions. In 1957, Yang and Li Zhengdao 4 (honor) with the Nobel Prize in Physics for their work on the parity violation theory. The finding overturned one of physics’ long-held 5 (belief) and reshaped our understanding of nature’s laws. Yang’s later work continued to influence the very structure of modern physics. The Yang-Mills theory, developed with Robert Mills, became a cornerstone of the Standard Model, which 6 (describe) how elementary particles (粒子) interact. Beyond scientific achievements, Yang applied himself wholeheartedly to 7 (advance) China’s scientific development. After visiting China in 1971, he became a key advocate for Sino-US academic exchanges, establishing funds to support Chinese scholars studying abroad. In 1997, he co-founded Tsinghua University’s Institute for Advanced Study, 8 (significant) impacting the reform and development of China’s higher education. Professor Yang’s life stands as 9 timeless chapter in human history — one that shines not only for China but for the 10 (globe) community of thinkers and innovators. 【答案】1. as 2. where 3. that 4. were honored 5. beliefs 6. describes 7. advancing 8. significantly 9. a 10. global 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了华裔诺贝尔物理学奖得主杨振宁的生平、科学成就及对中国科学发展的贡献。 (1)题解析： 考查介词。句意：杨振宁被广泛认为是20世纪最具影响力的科学家之一，他对理论物理学做出了开创性的贡献。be recognized as为固定搭配，意为“被认为是”，as为介词。故填as。 (2)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：杨振宁1922年出生，在清华大学的环境中长大，他的父亲是数学教授，他也在那里获得了硕士学位。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Tsinghua University，指地点，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 (3)题解析： 考查强调句。句意：20世纪40年代，他前往美国进行学术研究，随后担任教学职位。本句为强调句型“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who...”，强调时间状语in the 1940s，应用that。故填that。 (4)题解析： 考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：1957年，杨振宁和李政道因在宇称不守恒理论方面的工作而被授予诺贝尔物理学奖。根据时间状语In 1957可知，本句时态用一般过去时，honor“给予……的光荣”和主语Yang and Li Zhengdao之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were honored。 (5)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：这一发现推翻了物理学长期以来的一个信念，重塑了我们对自然规律的理解。belief“信念”是可数名词，one of后接名词复数，本空用复数形式beliefs。故填beliefs。 (6)题解析： 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：杨振宁与罗伯特·米尔斯共同发展的杨-米尔斯理论成为标准模型的基石，该模型描述了基本粒子如何相互作用。describe“描述”在定语从句中作谓语，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语which指代先行词the Standard Model，是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数describes。故填describes。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：除了科学成就，杨振宁还全身心地致力于推动中国的科学发展。apply oneself to doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“致力于做某事”，其中to是介词，本空用advance“促进，推动”的动名词，作宾语。故填advancing。 (8)题解析： 考查副词。句意：1997年，他共同创立了清华大学高等研究院，对中国高等教育的改革和发展产生了重大影响。修饰动词impacting，用副词significantly“重大地”，作状语。故填significantly。 (9)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：杨教授的一生是人类历史上永恒的一章——不仅为中国，也为全球思想家和创新者社区闪耀。chapter“篇章”是可数名词，此处泛指“一个永恒的篇章”，且timeless以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 (10)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：杨教授的一生是人类历史上永恒的一章——不仅为中国，也为全球思想家和创新者社区闪耀。修饰名词community，用形容词global“全球的”，作定语。故填global。 （二） （25-26高一上·重庆第一中学校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhong Mo Yuan (The Ink-Sound Garden), a TV show devoted to spreading the thousand-year-old Xuan paper culture, was 1 (public) announced to have started shooting on Sept 21 in the city of Xuancheng in Anhui province, with 2 80-day filming schedule, according to the producers. Produced by China Central Television, the story, directed by Song Yeming, 3 (follow) a young woman who quits her job in Beijing to leave for her hometown and care for her sick mother. After taking up her position 4 a local government official, she discovers that 5 the traditional Xuan paper industry is faced with now is the increasing danger of decline. 6 (determine) to revive it, she takes steps such as developing Xuan paper notebooks, securing orders for Xuan wallpaper in Beijing, and organizing cultural 7 (festival) promoting the “four treasures of the study” — a traditional term referring to the brush, ink, paper and inkstone. Xuan paper, well-known for its exceptional quality, longevity and vital role in Chinese calligraphy and painting, is a widely 8 (recognize) cultural symbol. Director Song said he 9 (attract) to the show’s unique structure and characters, especially its viewpoint of a grassroots government official, and he was also affected by the 10 (impress) struggle within a family of Xuan paper craftsmen as they face the challenges of guarding traditions, passing down their craft and innovating for the future. 【答案】1. publicly 2. an 3. follows 4. as 5. what 6. Determined 7. festivals 8. recognized 9. was attracted 10. impressive 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了央视出品的、以传播宣纸文化为主题的电视剧《种墨园》的拍摄信息与剧情内容。 (1)题解析： 考查副词。句意：据制片方消息，致力于传播千年宣纸文化的电视剧《种墨园》于9月21日在安徽宣城公开宣布开机，拍摄周期为80天。空处修饰动词announced，要用副词形式，public的副词是publicly“公开地”。故填publicly。 (2)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：据制片方消息，致力于传播千年宣纸文化的电视剧《种墨园》于9月21日在安徽宣城公开宣布开机，拍摄周期为80天。空后80-day filming schedule是可数名词单数，泛指“一个80天的拍摄周期”，且80-day是以元音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词an。故填an。 (3)题解析： 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：该剧由中央电视台出品，宋业明执导，讲述了一位年轻女子辞去北京的工作，回到家乡照顾生病的母亲的故事。句子陈述的是电视剧的基本剧情，为客观事实，要用一般现在时；主语the story是第三人称单数，谓语动词follow要用第三人称单数形式。故填follows。 (4)题解析： 考查介词。句意：在担任当地政府公职后，她发现传统宣纸产业如今正面临着日益加剧的衰落危机。固定搭配take up one’s position as...意为“担任……的职务”。故填as。 (5)题解析： 考查宾语从句。句意：在担任当地政府公职后，她发现传统宣纸产业如今正面临着日益加剧的衰落危机。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代“传统宣纸产业面临的事物”，要用连接代词what。故填what。 (6)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：她决心重振宣纸产业，于是采取了一系列措施，比如开发宣纸笔记本、争取北京宣纸壁纸订单、举办文化节推广文房四宝——即笔、墨、纸、砚的传统说法。固定搭配be determined to do sth.意为“决心做某事”，此处省略be动词，用形容词determined作状语，表主语的状态。故填Determined。 (7)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：她决心重振宣纸产业，于是采取了一系列措施，比如开发宣纸笔记本、争取北京宣纸壁纸订单、举办文化节推广文房四宝——即笔、墨、纸、砚的传统说法。festival是可数名词，根据语境可知，此处举办的文化节不止一个，要用复数形式。故填festivals。 (8)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：宣纸以其优异的品质、悠久的保存期以及在中国书画领域的重要地位而闻名，是一种被广泛认可的文化符号。空处修饰名词cultural symbol，且与逻辑主语Xuan paper之间是被动关系，要用过去分词作定语，recognize的过去分词是recognized。故填recognized。 (9)题解析： 考查动词语态。句意：宋导演表示，他被该剧独特的结构和人物设定所吸引，尤其是以基层公职人员为视角的叙事方式，同时，宣纸匠人家庭在守护传统、传承技艺、创新未来的道路上所展现的动人奋斗历程也深深触动了他。句子主语he和动词attract之间是被动关系，且“被吸引”这个动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时的被动语态，主语he是单数，be动词用was。故填was attracted。 (10)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：宋导演表示，他被该剧独特的结构和人物设定所吸引，尤其是以基层公职人员为视角的叙事方式，同时，宣纸匠人家庭在守护传统、传承技艺、创新未来的道路上所展现的动人奋斗历程也深深触动了他。空处修饰名词struggle，要用形容词形式，impress的形容词是impressive。故填impressive。 （三） （25-26高一上·重庆巴蜀中学教育集团·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Aboard China’s space station, the hot air oven 1 (deliver) by the Shenzhou XXI spacecraft has begun baking, as 2 popular video showed astronauts savoring (品味) freshly cooked chicken wings and steaks for the first time. In the video, Shenzhou XXI crew member and space engineer Wu Fei is seen taking marinated chicken wings (腌鸡翅) from a package, placing them on a skewer rack (烤盘), 3 sliding them into the oven, which, after about 28 minutes, 4 (produce) a plate of sizzling, space-made New Orleans chicken wings. Wang Jie from the Shenzhou XX crew and Wu Fei, both from North China’s Inner Mongolia autonomous region — known 5 its high-quality beef and mutton — also baked a plate of black pepper steaks. The chicken wings and steaks were soon shared among the six astronauts, 6 faces beamed with delight. The space oven has been 7 (significant) upgraded compared with the ovens on Earth. The oven underwent strict testing to ensure they meet the space station’s access conditions and can operate continuously and reliably for up to 500 8 (cycle). Liu Weibo, who was from the China Astronaut Research and Training Center, said that after spending several months in the space station, 9 (be) able to enjoy delicious chicken wings and steaks, or freshly baked peanuts and bread prepared by themselves, would surely bring the astronauts a sense of 10 (happy). 【答案】1. delivered 2. a 3. and 4. produces 5. for 6. whose 7. significantly 8. cycles 9. being 10. happiness 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国空间站里由神舟二十一号运送的热风烤箱启用，航天员烤制享用美食及烤箱的升级情况。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国空间站上，由神舟二十一号载人飞船运送的热风烤箱已经开始烤制食物，一段热门视频显示，航天员们首次品尝到了新鲜烹制的鸡翅和牛排。本句谓语动词为has begun，deliver与逻辑主语the hot air oven构成被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填delivered。 (2)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：在中国空间站上，由神舟二十一号载人飞船运送的热风烤箱已经开始烤制食物，一段热门视频显示，航天员们首次品尝到了新鲜烹制的鸡翅和牛排。video为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一段热门视频”，且popular是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 (3)题解析： 考查连词。句意：视频中可以看到，神舟二十一号乘组成员、航天工程师吴杰从包装袋中取出腌鸡翅，放在烤架上，然后把它们推进烤箱，大约28分钟后，烤箱就烤出了一盘滋滋作响的太空版新奥尔良烤翅。taking、placing与sliding是三个并列的动作，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 (4)题解析： 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：视频中可以看到，神舟二十一号乘组成员、航天工程师吴杰从包装袋中取出腌鸡翅，放在烤架上，然后把它们推进烤箱，大约28分钟后，烤箱就烤出了一盘滋滋作响的太空版新奥尔良烤翅。本句陈述视频中的客观内容，应用一般现在时，主语which指代先行词the oven，为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填produces。 (5)题解析： 考查介词。句意：来自神舟二十号乘组的王浩和来自神舟二十一号乘组的吴杰都来自中国北方的内蒙古自治区 —— 该地区以优质牛羊肉闻名 —— 两人还烤了一盘黑胡椒牛排。be known for为固定搭配，意为“以……而闻名”。故填for。 (6)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：烤好的鸡翅和牛排很快就分给了六位航天员，他们的脸上都洋溢着喜悦。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the six astronauts，指人，在从句中作定语，与空后的faces构成所属关系，应用关系代词whose引导定语从句。故填whose。 (7)题解析： 考查副词。句意：与地面上的烤箱相比，这款太空烤箱进行了重大升级。空处修饰动词upgraded，应用副词形式作状语。故填significantly。 (8)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：该烤箱经过了严格测试，以确保其满足空间站的入驻条件，并且能够连续可靠地运行多达500个循环。cycle为可数名词，前面有500修饰，应用复数形式。故填cycles。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国航天员科研训练中心的刘伟波表示，在空间站待了几个月后，能够享用美味的鸡翅和牛排，或者自己烤制新鲜的花生和面包，无疑会给航天员带来幸福感。分析句子结构可知，空处作句子的主语，应用动名词形式。故填being。 (10)题解析： 考查名词。句意：中国航天员科研训练中心的刘伟波表示，在空间站待了几个月后，能够享用美味的鸡翅和牛排，或者自己烤制新鲜的花生和面包，无疑会给航天员带来幸福感。a sense of后接名词，happy的名词形式为 happiness，为不可数名词。故填happiness。 （四） （25-26高一上·重庆名校联盟·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 We had a wonderful time in Mauritius. During our week’s stay, we rented a small car 1 (travel) around the island a bit more. Driving in Mauritius is easy, although the roads are quite small, and drivers always expect others to watch out for them. We 2 (spend) most of our days swimming in the warm waters of the Indian Ocean. The water was actually as warm as the air, so taking a bath at sunset was really an 3 (amaze) experience! Because there were not enough road signs, we got lost several times, but 4 (general) we enjoyed our little adventure. We visited the gardens of the Chateau Labourdomais and had 5 lovely lunch at the restaurant there. We also explored Grand Baie, 6 means Big Bay in English, and also had a look around the newly-built mall. The kids loved the shelves packed 7 the biggest chocolate jars and were wondering at the many exotic (奇异的) fruits and vegetables. All in all, Mauritius 8 (offer) what you and your family can’t afford to miss. And if you go there, let us know about your 9 (experience). Looking forward to 10 (hear) from you! Contact us here. 【答案】1. to travel 2. spent 3. amazing 4. generally 5. a 6. which 7. with 8. offers 9. experiences 10. hearing 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家在毛里求斯一周的旅行经历，包括租车环岛、在印度洋游泳、参观景点、探索城镇等，还推荐了毛里求斯作为旅行目的地，并期待他人分享旅行体验。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：在那里停留的一周里，我们租了一辆小汽车，以便能多逛逛这个岛。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，说明租车的目的是环岛旅行。故填to travel。 (2)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：我们大部分时间都在印度洋温暖的海水中游泳。文章整体讲述的是过去的旅行经历，用一般过去时，“spend”的过去式是“spent”。故填spent。 (3)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：海水实际上和空气一样温暖，所以在日落时分泡澡真是一次令人惊叹的体验！此处修饰名词“experience”（体验），表示“令人惊叹的”，用形容词“amazing”；“amazed”常用来修饰人，表“感到惊叹的”，不符合语境。故填amazing。 (4)题解析： 考查副词。句意：因为路标不够多，我们迷了好几次路，但总的来说，我们很享受这次小小的冒险。此处修饰整个句子，用副词形式，“general”的副词是“generally”（总的来说）。故填generally。 (5)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：我们参观了拉布尔多奈庄园的花园，并在那里的餐厅吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。“lunch”在此处表示“一顿午餐”，是可数名词单数，且“lovely”发音以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 (6)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：我们还去了格兰贝伊——在英语里意思是“大湾”，也逛了新建的购物中心。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是“Grand Baie”，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词“which”。故填which。 (7)题解析： 考查介词。句意：孩子们喜欢那些摆满了最大罐巧克力的货架，也对许多奇异的水果和蔬菜感到好奇。“be packed with”是固定搭配，意为“装满、塞满”。故填with。 (8)题解析： 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：总而言之，毛里求斯能提供你和你的家人不容错过的东西。句子描述的是毛里求斯客观具备的特点，用一般现在时，主语“Mauritius”是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“offers”。故填offers。 (9)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：如果你去那里，告诉我们你的旅行体验。“experience”作“体验”讲时是可数名词，此处指旅行中的各种体验，用复数形式“experiences”。故填experiences。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：期待收到你的来信！“look forward to doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“期待做某事”，“to”是介词，后接动名词形式，“hear”的动名词是“hearing”。故填hearing。 （五） （25-26高一上·重庆复旦中学教共体·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 I have a special place in my heart for libraries. I was always an enthusiastic reader, sometimes 1 (read) up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties, I 2 (live) out adventures through the books I checked out from the library. When I was 16 years old, I had my first job, working at the Ukiah Library, 3 was a dream job for me. As I grew older and became a mother, the library took on a new place and an 4 (add) meaning in my life. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them. It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them 5 the wonderment of books. Now, I am delighted 6 (see) my children taking their children to the library and I love that the 7 (excite) of going to the library lives on from generation to generation. As a novelist, I’ve found a new relationship with libraries. I see libraries as an 8 (extreme) safe haven (避风港) for readers and writers, 9 bridge that helps put together a reader with a book. Libraries, in their own way, help fight book piracy (盗版行为) and I think all writers should support libraries in a 10 (significance) way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can. 【答案】1. reading 2. lived 3. which 4. added 5. with 6. to see 7. excitement 8. extremely 9. a 10. significant 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对图书馆的特殊情感。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：我一直是个对阅读充满热情的人，小时候有时一天能读多达三本书。I与read是主谓关系，此空应是现在分词reading。故填reading。 (2)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：故事对我来说就像空气，当其他孩子打球或参加聚会时，我就通过从图书馆借来的书来体验冒险。根据“played”以及“went”可知，此空应是一般过去时lived。故填lived。 (3)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：16岁时，我得到了第一份工作，在Ukiah图书馆工作，这对我来说是梦寐以求的工作。此空引导非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，先行词是my first job，指物，此空应是关系代词which。故填which。 (4)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：随着我长大并成为母亲，图书馆在我的生活中有了新的地位和额外的意义。此空修饰名词meaning，应是形容词added作定语，意为“额外的”。故填added。 (5)题解析： 考查介词。句意：这是与孩子建立联系的特殊时光，它让他们对书籍充满了惊奇。根据“filled them __5__ the wonderment of books.”可知，此处是固定搭配fill... with...，意为“使……充满……”，此空应是介词with。故填with。 (6)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，我很高兴看到我的孩子带着他们的孩子去图书馆，我很高兴去图书馆的兴奋感代代相传。sb. be delighted to do sth.是固定用法，意为“某人很高兴做某事”，此空应是to see。故填to see。 (7)题解析： 考查名词。句意：现在，我很高兴看到我的孩子带着他们的孩子去图书馆，我很高兴去图书馆的兴奋感代代相传。此空作宾语从句的主语，应是名词excitement，意为“兴奋”。故填excitement。 (8)题解析： 考查副词。句意：我认为图书馆对读者和作家来说是一个极其安全的避风港，是一座帮助读者与书籍建立联系的桥梁。此空修饰形容词safe，应是副词extremely做状语，意为“极其”。故填extremely。 (9)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：我认为图书馆对读者和作家来说是一个极其安全的避风港，是一座帮助读者与书籍建立联系的桥梁。bridge是可数名词单数，此处表泛指(和第八空前的不定冠词类似)，且bridge以辅音音素开头，此空应是a。故填a。 (10)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：图书馆以自己的方式帮助打击图书盗版，我认为所有作家在可能的时候都应该以有意义的方式支持图书馆。此空修饰名词way，应是形容词significant作定语，意为“有意义的”。故填significant。 （六） （25-26高一上·重庆“大一联盟”·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Yangtze River Cruise is a popular travel experience that offers a unique opportunity to explore China’s 1 (long) river, the Yangtze River. The cruise provides an excellent way 2 (explore) the rich culture, stunning natural landscapes, and historical sites along the riverbanks. This cruise is particularly famous for its scenic beauty, 3 (inclusive) the Three Gorges — Qutang Gorge, Wu Gorge, and Xiling Gorge — 4 are celebrated for their breathtaking scenery and are often the highlight of the journey. Travelers aboard a Yangtze River Cruise can expect 5 (experience) a mix of ancient Chinese culture and modern luxury. The cruise may 6 (feature) with modern facilities, offering comfortable accommodations, diverse dining options, and entertainment activities. The journey is not just a visual feast but also 7 educational experience. Travelers can witness the dramatic landscapes, steep cliffs, and serene waters that 8 (inspire) countless poets and artists since ancient times. Travelers can also learn about the different 9 (lifestyle) of the people living along the river, the ecological significance of the Yangtze, 10 the engineering marvel of the Three Gorges Dam. 【答案】1. longest 2. to explore 3. including 4. which 5. to experience 6. be featured 7. an 8. have inspired 9. lifestyles 10. and 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。长江游轮是热门旅行选择，能让游客探索中国最长的长江，领略三峡等绝美风光，感受古今文化与现代奢华，还可了解沿江生活、生态意义及三峡大坝的工程奇迹。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词最高级。句意：长江游轮之旅是一项颇受欢迎的旅游体验，它为游客提供了探索中国最长河流——长江的独特机会。空格前有名词所有格“China’s”，后接名词“river”，结合常识“长江是中国最长的河流”，需用形容词最高级形式。故填longest。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：这次游轮之旅为游客提供了一个绝佳的机会，可以深入探索沿河岸分布的丰富文化、壮丽的自然景观以及历史遗迹。名词way后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to explore。 (3)题解析： 考查介词。句意：这次游轮之旅尤其以其壮丽的自然风光而闻名，其中包括瞿塘峡、巫峡和西陵峡这三条峡谷，它们以令人叹为观止的景色而著称，并且常常是此次旅行的亮点。空格前为逗号，需用介词 “including”（包括）引出列举内容，故填including。 (4)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：这次游轮之旅尤其以其壮丽的自然风光而闻名，其中包括瞿塘峡、巫峡和西陵峡这三条峡谷，它们以令人叹为观止的景色而著称，并且常常是此次旅行的亮点。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“the Three Gorges”，指物，从句缺少主语，故用关系代词which。故填which。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：乘坐长江游轮的游客们将会领略到古老中国文化的韵味以及现代的奢华享受。固定搭配“expect to do sth.”（期待做某事），动词不定式作宾语。故填to experience。 (6)题解析： 考查动词。句意：这次游轮之旅将配备现代化设施，提供舒适的住宿环境、多样化的餐饮选择以及丰富的娱乐活动。空格前为情态动词“may”，后接动词原形，且“feature”（配备）与主语cruise为被动关系，故填be featured。 (7)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：这段旅程不仅是一场视觉盛宴，同时也是一次富有教育意义的体验。此处experience为泛指，且educational是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 (8)题解析： 考查时态。句意：游客们能够领略到那些自古以来就令无数诗人和艺术家为之倾倒的壮丽景色、陡峭的悬崖以及宁静的水域。根据时间状语“since ancient times”（自古以来），需用现在完成时；主语 “landscapes, cliffs, and waters”为复数，助动词用“have”。故填have inspired。 (9)题解析： 考查名词的数。句意：游客们还能了解到沿江居民的不同生活方式、长江的生态重要性以及三峡大坝这一工程奇迹的相关情况。空格前有“different”（不同的），后接可数名词复数形式，作宾语。故填lifestyles。 (10)题解析： 考查连词。句意：游客们还能了解到沿江居民的不同生活方式、长江的生态重要性以及三峡大坝这一工程奇迹的相关情况。此处为并列结构，“the different lifestyles...”、“the ecological significance...”、“the engineering marvel...”三者并列，最后一项前用and连接。故填and。 （七） （25-26高一上·重庆合川瑞山中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For learning Chinese, the correct pronunciation of the words 1 (be) very important. Native speakers perfect these sounds as they grow up, but for new learners, this may take time. For Mandarin learners, pronunciation is one of the 2 (challenge) most people tend to meet with. Error-making is a 3 (nature) part of learning any language, not just Mandarin, and we all have our own fair share of weak points. We can easily spot some Mandarin pronunciation mistakes 4 are a lot more common than others. Pronunciation in Mandarin is important, because a simple shift in tone can completely change the meaning of a word. Unlike other East Asian languages, Mandarin depends heavily 5 tone to convey the proper meaning, so correct Chinese pronunciation is essential. Sometimes, 6 the difference in sound is clear enough, learners make the mistake of pronouncing it the same way. The best approach to 7 (solve) this is to use a Mandarin pronunciation guide which tells you exactly how different sounds 8 (make) and where they come from so you can differentiate (区别) between them properly. English has stressed syllables within words, while Mandarin does not. Mandarin can make changes to the tone of the vowel, which in turn, changes the meaning. Mandarin does have stress within a sentence. 9 (improve) your Mandarin pronunciation, listen to native Mandarin speakers as much as possible and talk with them too. Besides having general conversations with people 10 (regular), you should make sure you have a teacher who can help you identify where you’re going wrong. Remember, practice makes perfect! 【答案】1. is 2. challenges 3. natural 4. that/which 5. on 6. although/though/while 7. solving 8. are made 9. To improve 10. regularly 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了学习汉语时正确发音的重要性及提升发音的方法。 (1)题解析： 考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意：对于学习中文来说，单词的正确发音是非常重要的。主语是“the correct pronunciation of the words”，为单数概念，且陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填is。 (2)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：对于普通话学习者来说，发音是人们经常会遇到的挑战之一。根据空前的“one of the”可知，其后应接可数名词的复数形式。challenge“挑战”的复数是challenges。故填challenges。 (3)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：犯错是学习任何语言的一个自然部分，不仅仅是普通话，我们都有自己的弱点。空格处位于冠词a之后，名词part之前，应用形容词修饰名词。nature的形容词形式是natural“自然的”。故填natural。 (4)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：我们很容易发现一些普通话发音错误比其他错误更常见。此处引导定语从句，先行词是“Mandarin pronunciation mistakes”，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 (5)题解析： 考查介词。句意：与其他东亚语言不同，普通话在很大程度上依赖声调来传达正确的意思，所以正确的汉语发音至关重要。depend on是固定短语，意为“依赖，依靠”。故填on。 (6)题解析： 考查连词。句意：有时，尽管声音上的差异足够明显，学习者还是会犯同样的发音错误。此处表示让步关系，用although/though/while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”。故填although/though/while。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：解决这个问题的最好方法是使用一本普通话发音指南，它准确地告诉你不同的声音是如何发出的，以及它们来自哪里，这样你就可以正确地区分它们。“the approach to doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“做某事的方法”，to是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填solving。 (8)题解析： 考查时态和语态。句意同上。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时；“how different sounds ____ (make)”是宾语从句，从句中主语different sounds与动词make之间是被动关系，用被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are made。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了提高你的普通话发音，尽可能多地听以普通话为母语的人说话，也和他们交谈。此处表目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。句首单词首字母大写，故填To improve。 (10)题解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：除了定期与人进行一般性对话外，你还应该确保有一位老师可以帮助你找出你哪里出错了。此处修饰动词having，用副词regularly，表示“定期地，有规律地”。故填regularly。 （一） （25-26高一上·重庆第十一中学校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 While visiting tourist 1 (attract), more and more young people in China have chosen to wear traditional Chinese clothing. Passengers wearing traditional Chinese clothing could take the subway for free for about one week in Suzhou during the National Day holidays. Therefore, the horse-faced skirt, or mamianqun in Chinese, 2 was popular with women in the Ming and Qing Dynasties (朝代), became a hit among young people during the holiday. People used to think that it was strange 3 (wear) traditional Chinese clothing while walking down a street, 4 they are getting used to it now. Wearing traditional clothing helps people have a 5 (deep) understanding of the cultural meaning behind the clothing. Young people like to wear traditional clothing when traveling because they have realized that they are 6 (true) proud of being a Chinese and hanfu is a symbol of China. Since ancient times, China 7 (be) a nation paying much attention to etiquette (礼仪) and a country known for its clothing. The 8 (popular) of traditional Chinese clothing will keep growing. We hopefully look forward 9 the improvement of cultural confidence among the young generation. It will certainly make 10 difference to our national identity. 【答案】1. attractions 2. which 3. to wear 4. but/yet 5. deeper 6. truly 7. has been 8. popularity 9. to 10. a 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了越来越多的中国年轻人选择穿传统的中国服装外出旅游的现象。 (1)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：在参观旅游景点时，越来越多的中国年轻人选择穿传统的中国服装。空处应填名词作宾语，tourist attraction“旅游胜地”，此处attraction为可数名词，应用复数表示泛指。故填attractions。 (2)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：因此，在明清时期深受女性欢迎的马面裙，在国庆假期期间成为年轻人的热门服饰。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the horse-faced skirt, or mamianqun in Chinese，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：人们过去认为穿传统的中国服装走在街上是很奇怪的，但他们现在已经习惯了。it是形式主语，空处应用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to wear。 (4)题解析： 考查连词。句意：同上。结合句意可知，空前后是转折关系，应用连词but/yet。故填but/yet。 (5)题解析： 考查形容词比较级。句意：穿着传统服装有助于人们对服装背后的文化含义有更深的理解。结合句意可知此处暗含比较，指“对服装背后的文化含义有更深的理解”，应用形容词比较级作定语，故填deeper。 (6)题解析： 考查副词。句意：年轻人喜欢在旅行时穿传统服装，因为他们已经意识到他们为自己是中国人而感到自豪，汉服是中国的象征。空处修饰形容词proud，应填副词作状语。故填truly。 (7)题解析： 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自古以来，中国就是一个讲究礼仪的国家，也是一个以服饰闻名的国家。根据时间状语“Since ancient times”可知使用现在完成时，主语China表示单数意义，助动词使用has。故填has been。 (8)题解析： 考查名词。句意：中国传统服装的受欢迎程度将继续增长。空处应填名词作主语。故填popularity。 (9)题解析： 考查介词。句意：我们期待着年轻一代的文化自信的提高。look forward to意为“期待”为固定短语。故填to。 (10)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：它肯定会对我们的民族认同产生影响。make a difference意为“有影响，起作用”为固定短语。故填a。 （二） （25-26高一上·重庆南开中学校·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2023, the story of “Liner 5639” touched many hearts. Imagine 1 train where, alongside chatting and enjoying the scenery, you can buy and sell fresh vegetables. In the 2 (mountain) Southeast of Guizhou, numerous villages are nestled among the peaks, making travel difficult for residents. Decades ago, the 3 (arrive) of “Liner 5639” transformed the region. Its slow pace is 4 design. The journey covers only 300 kilometers but takes over seven hours, 5 (earn) it the fond nickname “Slow-Mo Liner”. This train stops at over a hundred 6 (village), home to various ethnic minorities. For a low fare, villagers can board the train. You won’t see many backpacks or suitcases here; instead, passengers carry long poles over their shoulders with large baskets 7 (fill) with home-grown vegetables, wild fruits, and even river crabs. The unique part? They don’t have to wait until they reach the city to sell their goods. Right on the train, villagers can trade with other passengers, 8 changes the “Slow-Mo Liner” into a lively, moving marketplace. 9 (gradual), their wallets grow thicker. In the hearts of the villagers, “Liner 5639” is truly a “train of happiness”. While China is the global leader in high-speed rail, it also operates more than 80 pairs of “charitable trains” running through over 20 provinces despite their slower speed. This is to ensure no one 10 (leave) behind as China develops. 【答案】1. a 2. mountainous 3. arrival 4. by 5. earning 6. villages 7. filled 8. which 9. Gradually 10. is left/will be left 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了贵州“5639 次列车”的特点、功能及其对沿线山区村民生活的积极影响，同时体现了中国发展中“不让任何人掉队”的理念。 (1)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：想象一下这样一列火车，在那里，除了聊天和欣赏风景，你还可以买卖新鲜蔬菜。此处泛指 “一列火车”，train是以辅音音素开头的可数名词，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：在贵州东南部的山区，众多村庄依偎在群峰之间，给居民出行带来了困难。空格后为名词Southeast，需用形容词作定语修饰，mountain的形容词形式为mountainous（多山的）。故填mountainous。 (3)题解析： 考查名词。句意：几十年前，“5639 次列车”的开通改变了这个地区。空格前为定冠词the，后为介词of，需用名词作主语，arrive的名词形式为 arrival（到达、开通）。故填arrival。 (4)题解析： 考查固定搭配。句意：它的慢速度是特意设计的。by design是固定短语，意为“故意地、特意地”，表示：列车慢速度是为了方便村民上下车和交易。故填by。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：这段旅程仅300公里，却要花费7个多小时，这为它赢得了“慢火车”的亲切昵称。句子主干为 “The journey covers only 300 kilometers but takes over seven hours”，空格处需用非谓语动词作结果状语，逻辑主语为前文所述的“慢速度”这一情况，与earn是主动关系，故用现在分词earning。故填earning。 (6)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：这列火车停靠一百多个村庄，这些村庄是多个少数民族的聚居地。空格前为数词over a hundred（一百多个），后接可数名词复数形式，village的复数为villages。故填 villages。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：在这里你看不到太多背包或行李箱；相反，乘客们肩上扛着长杆，杆上挂着装满自家种的蔬菜、野果甚至河蟹的大篮子。空格处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰baskets，baskets与fill是被动关系（篮子被装满），故用过去分词filled。故填filled。 (8)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：就在火车上，村民们可以与其他乘客交易，这让“慢火车”变成了一个热闹的移动集市。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文“村民在火车上交易”这件事，且在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which。故填which。 (9)题解析： 考查副词。句意：渐渐地，他们的钱包鼓了起来。空格处需用副词修饰整个句子，gradual的副词形式为gradually（逐渐地），句首首字母大写。故填Gradually。 (10)题解析： 考查时态和被动语态。句意：这是为了确保在中国发展的过程中没有人被落下。主语no one与谓语leave是被动关系（被落下），此处描述客观事实，可用一般现在时被动语态is left；也可表示“未来发展中不会被落下”，用一般将来时被动语态will be left。故填is left/will be left。 （三） （25-26高一上·重庆实验外国语学校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jeju Island is a world-famous tourist destination in South Korea. Since the Covid-19 pandemic ended, the number of foreign tourists in Jeju 1 (rise) to almost four times the level before, reaching 1.9 million, and the flight path from Seoul to Jeju is now the world’s 2 (busy). However, this popularity has brought about problems. Recordings showing bad behavior by foreign tourists have sparked widespread 3 (angry) among those who live there. In a direct response 4 viral incidents (网红事件) involving tourist misbehavior, Jeju has recently published 5 multi-language guide for foreign visitors. Written in Korean, English and Chinese, the guide tells small wrongdoings that can lead to 6 (fine). For instance, smoking in forbidden areas, littering and damaging the environment could each result in a $35.77 punishment. Officials say the guide is aimed at 7 (educate) visitors unfamiliar with local customs. Jeju is not alone in facing the challenges brought by overtourism. With many local residents complaining, other popular spots have also taken steps 8 (address) tourists’ bad behavior. As one travel expert said, “A city 9 the local people are not satisfied with life is a city that doesn’t work well.” Respecting the feelings of locals is just as important as managing the crowds, since the long-term success of tourism depends on 10 (they) support. 【答案】1. has risen 2. busiest 3. anger 4. to 5. a 6. fines 7. educating 8. to address 9. where 10. their 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍疫情后济州岛外国游客激增及游客不当行为引发的问题，当地推出多语言指南应对，同时提及过度旅游的普遍挑战与尊重当地人的重要性。 (1)题解析： 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自新冠疫情结束以来，济州岛的外国游客数量已增至疫情前的近四倍，达190万人次，首尔至济州的航线如今成为全球最繁忙的航线。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“Since the Covid-19 pandemic ended”，强调从过去持续到现在的变化，用现在完成时；主语the number of foreign tourists为单数，所以谓语动词用has risen。故填has risen。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词最高级。句意：自新冠疫情结束以来，济州岛的外国游客数量已增至疫情前的近四倍，达190万人次，首尔至济州的航线如今成为全球最繁忙的航线。结合定冠词the和范围限定“the world’s”可知，此处表“全球最繁忙的”，用busy的最高级busiest。故填busiest。 (3)题解析： 考查名词。句意：外国游客不良行为的视频引发了当地居民的广泛愤怒。此处作sparked的宾语，用angry的名词形式anger，意为“愤怒”，为不可数名词。故填anger。 (4)题解析： 考查介词。句意：针对涉及游客不当行为的网红事件，济州岛最近为外国游客发布了一份多语言指南。此处为固定搭配“in response to”，意为“针对、回应”，用介词to。故填to。 (5)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：针对涉及游客不当行为的网红事件，济州岛最近为外国游客发布了一份多语言指南。guide为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处泛指“一份多语言指南”，且multi-language是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 (6)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：该指南以韩语、英语和中文编写，列出了可能导致罚款的轻微不当行为。fine此处意为“罚款”，为可数名词，结合语境，此处表泛指“各类不当行为对应的罚款”，应用复数形式fines。故填fines。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：官员表示，该指南旨在教育不熟悉当地习俗的游客。此处位于介词at之后，用educate的动名词形式educating。故填educating。 (8)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着许多当地居民抱怨，其他热门景点也已采取措施应对游客的不良行为。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，“采取措施的目的是应对不良行为”，所以此处用动词不定式to address作目的状语。故填to address。 (9)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：正如一位旅游专家所说：“一个当地居民对生活不满意的城市，是一个运转不佳的城市。”此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词为a city，指地点，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。 (10)题解析： 考查代词。句意：尊重当地人的感受与管理人群同等重要，因为旅游业的长期成功取决于他们的支持。此处修饰名词support，用they的形容词性物主代词their，意为“他们的”。故填their。 （四） （25-26高一上·重庆第八中学校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 While visiting tourist spots, more and more young people in China have chosen to wear traditional Chinese clothing. Passengers wearing traditional Chinese clothing could take the subway 1 free for about one week in Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province during this year’s Spring Festival holiday. As 2 result, the horse-faced skirt, or mamianqun in Chinese, 3 was popular with women in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, attracted many young people during the holiday. People used to think that it was strange 4 (wear) traditional Chinese clothing while walking down a street, 5 they are getting used to it now. Wearing traditional clothing helps people have a deeper understanding of the cultural 6 (mean) behind the clothing. Young people like to wear traditional clothing when traveling because they have realized that their cultural identity 7 (link) to hanfu. Since ancient times, China 8 (be) a nation paying much attention to etiquette (礼仪) and a country known for its clothing. The 9 (popular) of traditional Chinese costumes will keep growing. 10 (hopeful) more enthusiasts will devote themselves to the protection, inheritance and innovative development of traditional Chinese clothing through learning, research and practice. 【答案】1. for 2. a 3. which 4. to wear 5. but/yet 6. meaning 7. is linked 8. has been 9. popularity 10. Hopefully 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国年轻人在游览景点时选择穿传统服饰的现象及其背后的文化意义。 (1)题解析： 考查介词。句意：在今年春节假期期间，江苏省苏州市，穿着中国传统服饰的乘客可以免费乘坐地铁大约一周的时间。for free“免费地”，固定搭配，符合题意。故填for。 (2)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：结果，在明清时期受女性欢迎的马面裙在假期期间吸引了许多年轻人。as a result“结果”，固定搭配，符合题意。故填a。 (3)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意同上。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the horse-faced skirt，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：人们过去认为，穿着中国传统服饰走在街上是很奇怪的，但他们现在已经习惯了。It is strange to do sth.“做某事是奇怪的”，固定句型，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，所以空处需用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to wear。 (5)题解析： 考查连词。句意同上。结合句意可知，前后句之间表示转折关系，所以空处需用连词but/yet“但是”。故填but/yet。 (6)题解析： 考查名词。句意：穿着传统服饰有助于人们更深入地了解服饰背后的文化意义。形容词cultural后需接名词，mean的名词为meaning“意义”，此处特指服饰背后的文化意义。故填meaning。 (7)题解析： 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：年轻人喜欢在旅行时穿传统服饰，因为他们已经意识到他们的文化身份与汉服有关。结合like可知，句子表示现在的事实，句子需用一般现在时态；their cultural identity与link之间是被动关系，所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态的被动语态：am/is/are done，主语是单数identity，所以be动词需用is。故填is linked。 (8)题解析： 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自古以来，中国就是一个注重礼仪的国家，也是一个以服饰闻名的国家。根据时间状语“Since ancient times”可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态：have/has done，主语是单数China，所以助动词需用has。故填has been。 (9)题解析： 考查名词。句意：中国传统服饰的流行将继续增长。空处需用名词作主语，popular的名词为popularity“流行，受欢迎”，不可数名词，符合题意。故填popularity。 (10)题解析： 考查副词。句意：希望更多的爱好者能够通过学习、研究和实践，投身于中国传统服饰的保护、传承和创新发展。空处需用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，hopeful的副词为hopefully“有希望地”，符合题意，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Hopefully。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 语法填空 （一） （25-26高一上·重庆育才中学校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Help yourself to a skewer of Milk Skin Tanghulu, with the latest sensation (轰动) sweeping through China’s street food scene. This creative new version puts a modern spin on the 1 (tradition) Chinese snack, Tanghulu, which is typically made with hawthorn (山楂) berries coated in a hard sugar syrup. Customers are queuing up for hours 2 (get) a taste. “I’d waited for nearly an hour,” shared one customer from Shanghai on Xiaohongshu. “I was thrilled to finally try one, though many popular flavors had been sold out.” The key to this new trend’s popularity is the use of milk skin, known 3 ‘naipizi’ in Chinese. Originating from Inner Mongolia, 4 unique dairy product is created by slowly simmering milk until a rich skin forms on the surface. This traditional technique, 5 has been passed down for about 800 years, is now finding a new audience. One satisfied customer explained, “Not only is the milk skin 6 (extreme) rich and smooth with a delicate flavor on the outside, 7 the hawthorn also adds a lovely sour touch on the inside. Together, they create a perfect balance.” Social media platforms, especially Xiaohongshu, 8 (play) a vital role in making this treat a national craze in recent months. Vendors carefully wrap the delicate milk skin around the fruit, 9 (create) an irresistible combination of textures and flavors. It is so popular that it frequently sells out within minutes, proving that this ancient ingredient has found 10 (it) perfect modern partner. （二） （25-26高一上·重庆长寿中学校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The panda has a huge appetite for bamboo. A typical animal eats half the day — a full 12 out of every 24 hours — and relieves itself dozens of times a day. It takes 28 pounds of bamboo 1 (satisfy) its daily needs. Pandas will sometimes eat birds or mice as well as apples, carrots and cooked sweet potatoes. Pandas are often seen eating in a relaxed sitting posture, with two legs stretched out before 2 (they). They may appear 3 (peace), but they are skilled tree-climbers and efficient swimmers. Pandas have a 4 (high) developed sense of smell that males use to avoid each other and to find females for mating in the spring. After a five-month pregnancy, females give birth to a baby 5 two, though they cannot care for both. The blind 6 (baby) weigh only 5 ounces at birth and cannot crawl until they reach three months of age. They are born white, and develop their much-loved coloring later. 7 (improve) conservation efforts and better survey methods show 8 increase in the wild panda population. Hundreds more pandas live in research centers and zoos, in 9 they are always among the most popular attractions. Much of what we know about pandas 10 (come) from studying these zoo animals, because their wild cousins are so rare. （三） （25-26高一上·重庆彭水第一中学校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s school time again! You’re probably 1 (excite) or a little sad for the vacation is over. Some kids feel 2 (anxiety) or a little afraid 3 the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new friends, or maybe even a new school. 4 (lucky), these “new” worries only stay around for 5 while. Let’s find out more about 6 (go) back to school. Most teachers start the school year by introducing 7 (they) names and talking about all the things 8 you’ll be doing that year. Some teachers give students a chance to say something about themselves to other students in class. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules so you’ll know 9 you should do and what you should not do. You might already know a lot of people in your class on the first day, but it’s a great day to make new friends, so try to say hello to kids you know or new ones that you don’t. 10 (make) the first move will lead to a better result. （四） （25-26高一上·重庆渝东九校联考·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese embroidery (刺绣) is a precious traditional craft. 1 (it) history can be traced back to the twelfth century BC, making it one of the oldest folk arts in China. It has four major 2 (style): Su, Shu, Xiang and Yue embroidery. In ancient times, embroidery 3 (use) to decorate clothes for the rich. Embroidery works often have beautiful patterns, some of which show flowers, birds 4 scenery. Craftsmen need to master fine skills to make high-quality embroidery. They spend months, even years, 5 (make) a single piece. Today, embroidery is not just for decoration. It’s also a way 6 expressing Chinese culture, A lot of young people 7 (take) up learning embroidery in recent years. They find creating embroidery works quite 8 (meaning). Chinese embroidery has gained international fame. It has become 9 (wide) loved around the world. Many foreigners are attracted by its beauty. It’s sure that embroidery will remain an important part of 10 Chinese cultural heritage(遗产). （五） （25-26高一上·重庆九校联盟·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Deaf Dancers Move the World with the Rhythm of Their souls A special dance performance at the opening of the 2025 China Contemporary Dance Biennial in Shanghai deeply moved the audience. But 1 made the performance even more heartwarming is that all the dancers were deaf. Performers were from the Walawala Deaf People’s Dance Group. Their 2 (graceful) synchronized (同步的) 10-minute piece, achieved without a hearing conductor, amazed international dance 3 (expert). This 4 (amaze)performance was the result of four years of hard work. The 5 (big) challenge was helping the dancers follow the music’s beat (节拍). The organizer Huang Fei explained that deaf dancers focus 6 their internal rhythm (节奏). They used floor vibrations (震动) and stage lighting 7 hints to express their own feelings. He also 8 (comment), “Dance brought them joy and confidence, and proved to the public that they are just as beautiful as any other youth”. Walawala’s first public performance, I Will Be Thinking Of You, brought them 9 (recognize) and funding. Supported by their school and the public, they will continue 10 (follow) their passion, proving that true dance comes from the soul. （一） （25-26高一上·重庆渝北中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yang Zhenning, the Chinese Nobel winner in physics, passed away at 103 on October 18, 2025. Widely recognized 1 one of the most influential scientists of the 20th century, Yang made groundbreaking contributions to theoretical physics. Born in 1922, Yang was brought up in the surroundings of Tsinghua University, 2 his father was a math professor and he obtained his master’s degree. It was in the 1940s 3 he went to the United States to pursue academic studies and subsequently held teaching positions. In 1957, Yang and Li Zhengdao 4 (honor) with the Nobel Prize in Physics for their work on the parity violation theory. The finding overturned one of physics’ long-held 5 (belief) and reshaped our understanding of nature’s laws. Yang’s later work continued to influence the very structure of modern physics. The Yang-Mills theory, developed with Robert Mills, became a cornerstone of the Standard Model, which 6 (describe) how elementary particles (粒子) interact. Beyond scientific achievements, Yang applied himself wholeheartedly to 7 (advance) China’s scientific development. After visiting China in 1971, he became a key advocate for Sino-US academic exchanges, establishing funds to support Chinese scholars studying abroad. In 1997, he co-founded Tsinghua University’s Institute for Advanced Study, 8 (significant) impacting the reform and development of China’s higher education. Professor Yang’s life stands as 9 timeless chapter in human history — one that shines not only for China but for the 10 (globe) community of thinkers and innovators. （二） （25-26高一上·重庆第一中学校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhong Mo Yuan (The Ink-Sound Garden), a TV show devoted to spreading the thousand-year-old Xuan paper culture, was 1 (public) announced to have started shooting on Sept 21 in the city of Xuancheng in Anhui province, with 2 80-day filming schedule, according to the producers. Produced by China Central Television, the story, directed by Song Yeming, 3 (follow) a young woman who quits her job in Beijing to leave for her hometown and care for her sick mother. After taking up her position 4 a local government official, she discovers that 5 the traditional Xuan paper industry is faced with now is the increasing danger of decline. 6 (determine) to revive it, she takes steps such as developing Xuan paper notebooks, securing orders for Xuan wallpaper in Beijing, and organizing cultural 7 (festival) promoting the “four treasures of the study” — a traditional term referring to the brush, ink, paper and inkstone. Xuan paper, well-known for its exceptional quality, longevity and vital role in Chinese calligraphy and painting, is a widely 8 (recognize) cultural symbol. Director Song said he 9 (attract) to the show’s unique structure and characters, especially its viewpoint of a grassroots government official, and he was also affected by the 10 (impress) struggle within a family of Xuan paper craftsmen as they face the challenges of guarding traditions, passing down their craft and innovating for the future. （三） （25-26高一上·重庆巴蜀中学教育集团·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Aboard China’s space station, the hot air oven 1 (deliver) by the Shenzhou XXI spacecraft has begun baking, as 2 popular video showed astronauts savoring (品味) freshly cooked chicken wings and steaks for the first time. In the video, Shenzhou XXI crew member and space engineer Wu Fei is seen taking marinated chicken wings (腌鸡翅) from a package, placing them on a skewer rack (烤盘), 3 sliding them into the oven, which, after about 28 minutes, 4 (produce) a plate of sizzling, space-made New Orleans chicken wings. Wang Jie from the Shenzhou XX crew and Wu Fei, both from North China’s Inner Mongolia autonomous region — known 5 its high-quality beef and mutton — also baked a plate of black pepper steaks. The chicken wings and steaks were soon shared among the six astronauts, 6 faces beamed with delight. The space oven has been 7 (significant) upgraded compared with the ovens on Earth. The oven underwent strict testing to ensure they meet the space station’s access conditions and can operate continuously and reliably for up to 500 8 (cycle). Liu Weibo, who was from the China Astronaut Research and Training Center, said that after spending several months in the space station, 9 (be) able to enjoy delicious chicken wings and steaks, or freshly baked peanuts and bread prepared by themselves, would surely bring the astronauts a sense of 10 (happy). （四） （25-26高一上·重庆名校联盟·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 We had a wonderful time in Mauritius. During our week’s stay, we rented a small car 1 (travel) around the island a bit more. Driving in Mauritius is easy, although the roads are quite small, and drivers always expect others to watch out for them. We 2 (spend) most of our days swimming in the warm waters of the Indian Ocean. The water was actually as warm as the air, so taking a bath at sunset was really an 3 (amaze) experience! Because there were not enough road signs, we got lost several times, but 4 (general) we enjoyed our little adventure. We visited the gardens of the Chateau Labourdomais and had 5 lovely lunch at the restaurant there. We also explored Grand Baie, 6 means Big Bay in English, and also had a look around the newly-built mall. The kids loved the shelves packed 7 the biggest chocolate jars and were wondering at the many exotic (奇异的) fruits and vegetables. All in all, Mauritius 8 (offer) what you and your family can’t afford to miss. And if you go there, let us know about your 9 (experience). Looking forward to 10 (hear) from you! Contact us here. （五） （25-26高一上·重庆复旦中学教共体·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 I have a special place in my heart for libraries. I was always an enthusiastic reader, sometimes 1 (read) up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties, I 2 (live) out adventures through the books I checked out from the library. When I was 16 years old, I had my first job, working at the Ukiah Library, 3 was a dream job for me. As I grew older and became a mother, the library took on a new place and an 4 (add) meaning in my life. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them. It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them 5 the wonderment of books. Now, I am delighted 6 (see) my children taking their children to the library and I love that the 7 (excite) of going to the library lives on from generation to generation. As a novelist, I’ve found a new relationship with libraries. I see libraries as an 8 (extreme) safe haven (避风港) for readers and writers, 9 bridge that helps put together a reader with a book. Libraries, in their own way, help fight book piracy (盗版行为) and I think all writers should support libraries in a 10 (significance) way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can. （六） （25-26高一上·重庆“大一联盟”·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Yangtze River Cruise is a popular travel experience that offers a unique opportunity to explore China’s 1 (long) river, the Yangtze River. The cruise provides an excellent way 2 (explore) the rich culture, stunning natural landscapes, and historical sites along the riverbanks. This cruise is particularly famous for its scenic beauty, 3 (inclusive) the Three Gorges — Qutang Gorge, Wu Gorge, and Xiling Gorge — 4 are celebrated for their breathtaking scenery and are often the highlight of the journey. Travelers aboard a Yangtze River Cruise can expect 5 (experience) a mix of ancient Chinese culture and modern luxury. The cruise may 6 (feature) with modern facilities, offering comfortable accommodations, diverse dining options, and entertainment activities. The journey is not just a visual feast but also 7 educational experience. Travelers can witness the dramatic landscapes, steep cliffs, and serene waters that 8 (inspire) countless poets and artists since ancient times. Travelers can also learn about the different 9 (lifestyle) of the people living along the river, the ecological significance of the Yangtze, 10 the engineering marvel of the Three Gorges Dam. （七） （25-26高一上·重庆合川瑞山中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For learning Chinese, the correct pronunciation of the words 1 (be) very important. Native speakers perfect these sounds as they grow up, but for new learners, this may take time. For Mandarin learners, pronunciation is one of the 2 (challenge) most people tend to meet with. Error-making is a 3 (nature) part of learning any language, not just Mandarin, and we all have our own fair share of weak points. We can easily spot some Mandarin pronunciation mistakes 4 are a lot more common than others. Pronunciation in Mandarin is important, because a simple shift in tone can completely change the meaning of a word. Unlike other East Asian languages, Mandarin depends heavily 5 tone to convey the proper meaning, so correct Chinese pronunciation is essential. Sometimes, 6 the difference in sound is clear enough, learners make the mistake of pronouncing it the same way. The best approach to 7 (solve) this is to use a Mandarin pronunciation guide which tells you exactly how different sounds 8 (make) and where they come from so you can differentiate (区别) between them properly. English has stressed syllables within words, while Mandarin does not. Mandarin can make changes to the tone of the vowel, which in turn, changes the meaning. Mandarin does have stress within a sentence. 9 (improve) your Mandarin pronunciation, listen to native Mandarin speakers as much as possible and talk with them too. Besides having general conversations with people 10 (regular), you should make sure you have a teacher who can help you identify where you’re going wrong. Remember, practice makes perfect! （一） （25-26高一上·重庆第十一中学校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 While visiting tourist 1 (attract), more and more young people in China have chosen to wear traditional Chinese clothing. Passengers wearing traditional Chinese clothing could take the subway for free for about one week in Suzhou during the National Day holidays. Therefore, the horse-faced skirt, or mamianqun in Chinese, 2 was popular with women in the Ming and Qing Dynasties (朝代), became a hit among young people during the holiday. People used to think that it was strange 3 (wear) traditional Chinese clothing while walking down a street, 4 they are getting used to it now. Wearing traditional clothing helps people have a 5 (deep) understanding of the cultural meaning behind the clothing. Young people like to wear traditional clothing when traveling because they have realized that they are 6 (true) proud of being a Chinese and hanfu is a symbol of China. Since ancient times, China 7 (be) a nation paying much attention to etiquette (礼仪) and a country known for its clothing. The 8 (popular) of traditional Chinese clothing will keep growing. We hopefully look forward 9 the improvement of cultural confidence among the young generation. It will certainly make 10 difference to our national identity. （二） （25-26高一上·重庆南开中学校·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2023, the story of “Liner 5639” touched many hearts. Imagine 1 train where, alongside chatting and enjoying the scenery, you can buy and sell fresh vegetables. In the 2 (mountain) Southeast of Guizhou, numerous villages are nestled among the peaks, making travel difficult for residents. Decades ago, the 3 (arrive) of “Liner 5639” transformed the region. Its slow pace is 4 design. The journey covers only 300 kilometers but takes over seven hours, 5 (earn) it the fond nickname “Slow-Mo Liner”. This train stops at over a hundred 6 (village), home to various ethnic minorities. For a low fare, villagers can board the train. You won’t see many backpacks or suitcases here; instead, passengers carry long poles over their shoulders with large baskets 7 (fill) with home-grown vegetables, wild fruits, and even river crabs. The unique part? They don’t have to wait until they reach the city to sell their goods. Right on the train, villagers can trade with other passengers, 8 changes the “Slow-Mo Liner” into a lively, moving marketplace. 9 (gradual), their wallets grow thicker. In the hearts of the villagers, “Liner 5639” is truly a “train of happiness”. While China is the global leader in high-speed rail, it also operates more than 80 pairs of “charitable trains” running through over 20 provinces despite their slower speed. This is to ensure no one 10 (leave) behind as China develops. （三） （25-26高一上·重庆实验外国语学校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jeju Island is a world-famous tourist destination in South Korea. Since the Covid-19 pandemic ended, the number of foreign tourists in Jeju 1 (rise) to almost four times the level before, reaching 1.9 million, and the flight path from Seoul to Jeju is now the world’s 2 (busy). However, this popularity has brought about problems. Recordings showing bad behavior by foreign tourists have sparked widespread 3 (angry) among those who live there. In a direct response 4 viral incidents (网红事件) involving tourist misbehavior, Jeju has recently published 5 multi-language guide for foreign visitors. Written in Korean, English and Chinese, the guide tells small wrongdoings that can lead to 6 (fine). For instance, smoking in forbidden areas, littering and damaging the environment could each result in a $35.77 punishment. Officials say the guide is aimed at 7 (educate) visitors unfamiliar with local customs. Jeju is not alone in facing the challenges brought by overtourism. With many local residents complaining, other popular spots have also taken steps 8 (address) tourists’ bad behavior. As one travel expert said, “A city 9 the local people are not satisfied with life is a city that doesn’t work well.” Respecting the feelings of locals is just as important as managing the crowds, since the long-term success of tourism depends on 10 (they) support. （四） （25-26高一上·重庆第八中学校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 While visiting tourist spots, more and more young people in China have chosen to wear traditional Chinese clothing. Passengers wearing traditional Chinese clothing could take the subway 1 free for about one week in Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province during this year’s Spring Festival holiday. As 2 result, the horse-faced skirt, or mamianqun in Chinese, 3 was popular with women in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, attracted many young people during the holiday. People used to think that it was strange 4 (wear) traditional Chinese clothing while walking down a street, 5 they are getting used to it now. Wearing traditional clothing helps people have a deeper understanding of the cultural 6 (mean) behind the clothing. Young people like to wear traditional clothing when traveling because they have realized that their cultural identity 7 (link) to hanfu. Since ancient times, China 8 (be) a nation paying much attention to etiquette (礼仪) and a country known for its clothing. The 9 (popular) of traditional Chinese costumes will keep growing. 10 (hopeful) more enthusiasts will devote themselves to the protection, inheritance and innovative development of traditional Chinese clothing through learning, research and practice. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 语法填空 （一） 【答案】1. traditional 2. to get 3. as 4. a 5. which 6. extremely 7. but 8. have played 9. creating 10. its （二） 【答案】1. to satisfy 2. them/themselves 3. peaceful 4. highly 5. or 6. babies 7. Improved 8. an 9. which 10. comes （三） 【答案】1. excited 2. anxious 3. on 4. Luckily 5. a 6. going 7. their 8. that 9. what 10. Making （四） 【答案】1. Its 2. styles 3. was used 4. and 5. making 6. of 7. have taken 8. meaningful 9. widely 10. the （五） 【答案】1. what 2. gracefully 3. experts 4. amazing 5. biggest 6. on 7. as 8. commented 9. recognition 10. to follow （一） 【答案】1. as 2. where 3. that 4. were honored 5. beliefs 6. describes 7. advancing 8. significantly 9. a 10. global （二） 【答案】1. publicly 2. an 3. follows 4. as 5. what 6. Determined 7. festivals 8. recognized 9. was attracted 10. impressive （三） 【答案】1. delivered 2. a 3. and 4. produces 5. for 6. whose 7. significantly 8. cycles 9. being 10. happiness （四） 【答案】1. to travel 2. spent 3. amazing 4. generally 5. a 6. which 7. with 8. offers 9. experiences 10. hearing （五） 【答案】1. reading 2. lived 3. which 4. added 5. with 6. to see 7. excitement 8. extremely 9. a 10. significant （六） 【答案】1. longest 2. to explore 3. including 4. which 5. to experience 6. be featured 7. an 8. have inspired 9. lifestyles 10. and （七） 【答案】1. is 2. challenges 3. natural 4. that/which 5. on 6. although/though/while 7. solving 8. are made 9. To improve 10. regularly （一） 【答案】1. attractions 2. which 3. to wear 4. but/yet 5. deeper 6. truly 7. has been 8. popularity 9. to 10. a （二） 【答案】1. a 2. mountainous 3. arrival 4. by 5. earning 6. villages 7. filled 8. which 9. Gradually 10. is left/will be left （三） 【答案】1. has risen 2. busiest 3. anger 4. to 5. a 6. fines 7. educating 8. to address 9. where 10. their （四） 【答案】1. for 2. a 3. which 4. to wear 5. but/yet 6. meaning 7. is linked 8. has been 9. popularity 10. Hopefully / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $