期中复习之词汇运用（Unit 1-Unit 4）（单句语法填空50题+单词拼写30题+完成句子20题）-2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册（译林版）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之词汇运用 （单句语法填空50题+单词拼写30题+完成句子20题） 一、单句语法填空 1．My parents always attach great (important) to my getting a good education. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：我的父母一直非常重视我接受良好的教育。great后接名词作attach的宾语，important的名词形式是importance，固定搭配attach great importance to表示“高度重视”。 2．The (propose) to build a new community park was warmly welcomed by local residents. 【答案】proposal 【详解】考查名词。句意：建造一个新的社区公园的提议受到了当地居民的热烈欢迎。名词proposal，在句中作主语，表示“提议”。故填proposal。 3．He made a significant (contribute) to the field of science. 【答案】contribution 【详解】考查名词。句意：他在科学领域做出了重大贡献。名词contribution，在句中作made的宾语，不定冠词a提示用单数，故填contribution。 4．Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of (confident). 【答案】confidence 【详解】考查名词。句意：在看过《哈姆雷特》的许多演出并多次阅读这出戏之后，我满怀信心。空处作介词of的宾语，应用名词confidence“自信，信心”，不可数名词。故填confidence。 5． (fortune), I realized quickly that deciding to go to university meant I had signed up for four years of reading books. 【答案】Fortunately 【详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我很快意识到，决定上大学意味着我报名开始四年的读书生活。本空修饰整个句子，用副词fortunately“幸运的是”，作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Fortunately。 6．Though he stayed up late last night, Tom still remained (energy) enough to lead the team in the morning training. 【答案】energetic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管他昨晚熬夜了，但汤姆在今天早上的训练中仍然精力充沛，足以带领团队。所填词前有连系动词remained，后有程度副词enough，要将括号里的形容词energy变成形容词energetic，表示“精力充沛的”，作表语。故填energetic。 7．Students in senior high should actively participate in social practice to take valuable (opportunity) to promote personal growth. 【答案】opportunities 【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：高中生应积极参加社会实践，抓住宝贵的机会促进个人成长。opportunity是可数名词，不止一个，因此用复数，作宾语。故填opportunities。 8．World Ocean Day, falling on June 8th, is (aim) at raising awareness of ocean conservation. 【答案】aimed 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：6月8日的世界海洋日旨在提高人们保护海洋的意识。be aimed at doing sth.是固定短语，意为“旨在做某事”，因此空格处是aimed。故填aimed。 9．I jumped at the chance, and a few weeks later I was (equal) shocked — and overjoyed — when she invited me to talk with her about potential projects I could pursue in her lab. 【答案】equally 【详解】考查副词。句意：我抓住了这个机会，几周后，当她邀请我和她谈谈我可以在她的实验室里进行的潜在项目时，我同样感到震惊和高兴。空处修饰形容词shocked，应用副词作状语。副词equally意为“同样地”。故填equally。 10．Present at the evening party (be) our English teacher yesterday. 【答案】was 【详解】考查全部倒装和主谓一致。句意：昨天出席晚会的我们的英语老师。本句中“Present at the evening party”为表语置于句首，句子使用了完全倒装结构，主语为“Our English teacher”；根据时间状语yesterday可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态应使用一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数，所以be动词用was。故填was。 11．I believe that creative (think) is not only important in school tasks but also in solving real-world problems. 【答案】thinking 【详解】考查名词。句意：我认为创造性思维不仅在学校任务中很重要，而且在解决现实世界的问题中也很重要。根据空前形容词creative可知，空处需用名词；think的名词为thinking，意为“思维，思考”，不可数名词作that引导的宾语从句的主语。故填thinking。 12．Chinese plays an increasingly important role in (improve) communication and cooperation between China and the rest of the world. 【答案】improving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中文在促进中国与世界其他地区的交流与合作方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。play a role in ...是固定短语，意为“在……中起作用；在……方面扮演角色”，其中in是介词，介词后接动词时，要用其动名词形式 。improve的动名词形式是improving。故填improving。 13．High school students learn to solve problems (individual) by working on individual projects. 【答案】individually 【详解】考查副词。句意：高中学生通过个人项目学习单独解决问题。空处修饰动词solve，应用副词形式，故填individually。 14．The project, (base) on extensive research, aims to enhance the learning experience for high school students. 【答案】based 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目基于广泛的研究，旨在提高高中学生的学习体验。此处base与project构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填based。 15．A (balance) diet and regular exercise are essential for high school students to maintain good health. 【答案】balanced 【详解】考查形容词。句意：均衡的饮食和规律的运动对高中生保持身体健康是必不可少的。修饰名词diet用形容词balanced，作定语。故填balanced。 16．The school’s annual science fair is an (attract) event where students can showcase their creativity and research skills. 【答案】attractive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：学校一年一度的科学博览会是一个吸引人的活动，学生们可以在这里展示他们的创造力和研究技能。空处修饰名词event，应填形容词attractive作定语，故填attractive。 17．A crucial lesson that high school students must learn is taking (responsible) for their own actions. 【答案】responsibility 【详解】考查名词。句意：高中生必须学会的重要一课是对自己的行为负责。作动词的宾语，用名词responsibility，不可数。故填responsibility。 18．A daily planner serves as a (remind) for high school students to stay organized and manage their time effectively. 【答案】reminder 【详解】考查名词。句意：每日计划可以提醒高中生保持条理，有效地管理他们的时间。空处作宾语，由a可知应用名词单数reminder，故填reminder。 19．My father (smoke) for ten years but he has given it up because of his illness. 【答案】smoked 【详解】句意：我父亲曾吸烟十年，但因为生病已经戒掉了。后半句 he has given it up（他已经戒烟了）表明吸烟的动作现在已经终止。“吸烟十年”是过去持续发生、现已结束的动作，因此用一般过去时。 20．Years later, according to (account) from local herders, Green, now a pack leader, was seen returning the red ribbon Li used to bandage his cub’s injured paw. 【答案】accounts 【详解】句意：多年以后，根据当地牧民的描述，如今已是狼群首领的格林被看到归还了李用来包扎它幼崽受伤爪子的红丝带。account作名词表示“描述，叙述”时为可数名词，此处泛指多份牧民的说法，用复数accounts。 21．The (perform) given by the teenagers won warm applause. 【答案】performance 【详解】句意：青少年们的表演赢得了热烈的掌声。此处作主语，用名词performance，此处为特指用单数。 22．We laughed heartily, and that moment of shared joy helped ease the (tense). 【答案】tension 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们开怀大笑，那共享欢乐的时刻帮助缓解了紧张气氛。作动词ease的宾语，填形容词tense的名词形式tension，意为“紧张，紧张气氛”。故填tension。 23．Oscar Wilde was one of the leading (figure) of the Aesthetic Movement in the late 19th century. 【答案】figures 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：奥斯卡·王尔德是19世纪后期唯美主义运动的主要人物之一。“one of + the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一” ，figure表示“人物”时是可数名词，所以此处要用复数形式figures，在句中作of的宾语。故填figures。 24．He has great (chemical) with Rush and Bonham Carter, whose characters are both very believable. 【答案】chemistry 【详解】考查名词。句意：他与拉什和邦汉姆·卡特配合得十分默契，这两位演员所饰演的角色都非常可信。have great chemistry with someone是固定搭配，指“与某人有良好的默契或化学反应”，符合句意。所以此处应用名词chemistry表示“化学反应；（彼此间的）吸引”作宾语。故填chemistry。 25．This advanced technological solution is unlikely (target) traditional industries right away. 【答案】to target 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这种先进的技术解决方案短期内不太可能立即应用于传统行业。be unlikely to do意为“不太可能做某事”，空处用不定式。故填to target。 26．This is a book which (concern) the history of our hometown. 【答案】concerns 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这是一本关于我们家乡历史的书。book后为定语从句，修饰先行词a book，关系代词which在从句中作主语，指代a book，为第三人称单数；从句描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，故从句谓语动词用concerns“涉及，关于”的第三人称单数形式。故填concerns。 27．A wolf (shoot) out of bushes nearby scared her to death. 【答案】shooting 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：一只从附近灌木丛中突然窜出的狼把她吓得要死。句中已有谓语“scared”，“shoot out of bushes nearby”这部分作后置定语修饰“A wolf”。“wolf（狼）”与“shoot（突然窜出）”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填shooting。 28．Some experienced nurses can deal with (emergency) well, which need quick first aid treatment. 【答案】emergencies 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：一些有经验的护士能很好地处理紧急情况，这些情况需要快速的急救处理。所给词“emergency”是可数名词，意为“紧急情况”，根据句中“deal with”可知，此处需用名词作宾语；结合语境，护士处理的紧急情况不止一种，且后面定语从句中用“which”指代先行词，谓语动词“need”为原形，说明先行词是复数形式，因此emergency应用复数形式emergencies。故填emergencies。 29．To her (relieve), her husband came home safe and sound at last. 【答案】relief 【详解】考查名词。句意：令她欣慰的是，她的丈夫最后安然无恙地回到了家。此处为固定搭配，“to one’s relief”表示“令某人欣慰的是”，one’s后需接relieve的名词形式relief，作介词to的宾语。故填relief。 30．The IT team are responsible for the (operate) of the projector in the auditorium. 【答案】operation 【详解】考查名词。句意：IT团队负责礼堂投影仪的操作。分析句子可知，“the + 名词 + of...”是一种常见的结构，表示 “……的……”，此处需要一个名词，“operate”的名词形式是“operation”。故填operation。 31．Now, her project is being continued across Africa to prevent habitat (lose) and illegal hunting. 【答案】loss 【详解】句意：现在，她的项目在整个非洲继续推进，以防止栖息地丧失和非法捕猎。所填词作宾语，要用名词；lose的名词形式是loss，此处为抽象概念，是不可数名词。 32．After losing his job, he considered himself as a complete (fail). 【答案】failure 【详解】句意：失业后，他觉得自己彻底失败了。空处作宾语，冠词a提示使用名词单数。 33．The (suffer) of the earthquake victims moved people all over the world to offer their help. 【答案】suffering 【详解】句意：地震灾民的苦难感动了全世界的人们，纷纷伸出援手。空处作主语，suffer的名词形式suffering“苦难、痛苦”符合，为不可数名词。 34．The young scientist is highly (respect) by his peers for his groundbreaking research. 【答案】respected 【详解】句意：这位年轻的科学家因其开创性的研究而深受同行尊敬。根据空前的副词highly和空后的by his peers可知，The young scientist与respect之间是被动关系，此处为被动语态结构“be + 过去分词”；提示词respect的过去分词为respected，构成is highly respected，表示“深受尊敬”。 35．The (dead) of the man was unexpected and the detective tried to find out the truth. 【答案】death 【详解】句意：这名男子的死亡出人意料，侦探试图查明真相。空格前有定冠词The，空格后接介词of，此处需要填入名词作句子的主语，dead是形容词，其对应的名词形式为death。 36．Usually a child’s behavior is a (reflect) of his family background. 【答案】reflection 【详解】句意：通常一个孩子的行为是其家庭背景的一种反映。空前有不定冠词a，后面需要接名词单数reflection“反映，体现”。 37．The old man (trick) out of all his savings yesterday. 【答案】was tricked 【详解】句意：昨天，老人被骗光了所有的积蓄。主语man与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文yesterday可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。 38．The accident was a (horror) tragedy that affected the entire community. 【答案】horrible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这场事故是一场可怕的悲剧，影响了整个社区。提示词修饰名词tragedy，用形容词horrible作定语，意为“可怕的”。故填horrible。 39．In order to get to know the growth of the new species, please keep me (inform) of any development. 【答案】informed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了了解新物种的生长情况，请随时告知我任何进展。句中keep为谓语动词，空处要填非谓语动词。此处为“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，inform与宾语me之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填informed。 40．Many young artists leave their hometowns, (seek) their fortune in big cities and hoping to showcase their talents and make a name for themselves. 【答案】seeking 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：许多年轻的艺术家离开家乡，到大城市寻找自己的财富，希望展示自己的才华，让自己出名。设空处为非谓语动词，和主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填seeking。 41．When you are under great (press) from study, the discussion with your friends can help you reduce anxiety that troubles you a lot. 【答案】pressure 【详解】句意：当你处于巨大的学习压力之下时，和朋友讨论有助于减轻困扰你的焦虑。本空作介词under的宾语，用press的名词形式pressure，under great pressure是固定搭配，意为“承受巨大压力”。 42．I hold the firm belief that you are bound to achieve your dream of being admitted to a key university, which will give you a wonderful sense of ．(achieve) 【答案】achievement 【详解】句意：我坚信你一定会实现考入重点大学的梦想，这会带给你绝妙的成就感。介词of后面需要接名词作宾语；结合所给词achieve对应的名词是achievement，a sense of achievement表示“成就感”。 43．Considering (aspect) of the problem, we need to find a balanced solution that satisfies all parties. 【答案】aspects 【详解】句意：考虑到问题的各个方面，我们需要找到一个让各方都满意的平衡解决方案。根据语境，此处指“问题的多个方面”，aspect为可数名词，应用复数形式aspects。 44．The act itself of unwrapping and finally seeing what was beneath the newspaper was exciting and (memory). 【答案】memorable 【详解】句意：拆开包装、终于看见报纸底下东西的这个行为本身既令人激动又令人难忘。此处设空处和exciting并列作表语，需使用形容词，memory是名词，其形容词形式为memorable， 表示“难忘的”。 45．The news about China’s new space mission made the young students (energy) and eager to learn more about the universe. 【答案】energetic 【详解】句意：中国新一轮航天任务的消息让年轻的学生们精力充沛，迫切想要了解更多关于宇宙的知识。此处为“make + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构，空格处与后文eager并列，共同作宾语补足语，说明宾语students的状态，需填入形容词。名词energy的形容词形式为energetic，意为“精力充沛的”。 46．The embassy requires a formal (apply) for a tourist visa in advance. 【答案】application 【详解】考查名词。句意：大使馆要求提前提交一份正式的旅游签证申请。空处作宾语，需填名词application，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填application。 47．By the end of the last century, plastic waste in the ocean (amount) up to a level which made scientists concerned globally. 【答案】had amounted 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：到上世纪末，海洋中的塑料垃圾已达到令全球科学家担忧的水平。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“by the end of the last century”可知，此处使用过去完成时，谓语动词需用“had +过去分词”形式，amount的过去分词为amounted。故填had amounted。 48．Often, they’ll end up (fill) the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds. 【答案】filling 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通常，他们会用小石子将该区域填满，并使用化学药剂来控制杂草的生长。短语end up doing sth.表示“最终……”，故填filling。 49．We hope the government should take (effect) measures immediately to prevent the pollution going from bad to worse. 【答案】effective 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们希望政府立即采取有效措施防止污染进一步恶化。形容词effective作定语，修饰名词measures。故填effective。 50．A man received plastic surgery at King’s Hospital last month (treat) burn marks he got one year ago. 【答案】to treat 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：上个月，一名男子在国王医院接受了整形手术，以治疗他一年前留下的烧伤痕迹。 received是谓语，空格处应填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to treat。 二、单词拼写 51．The government has introduced various policies to ________ (吸引) foreign investment in the high-tech industry. 【答案】attract 【详解】句意：政府出台了各种政策以吸引外资进入高科技产业。根据汉语提示可知，空处用动词attract“吸引”。空前为动词不定式符号to，此处应填动词原形attract。 52．We need someone with strong enterprise, __________ (自信心) and imagination to design a marketing strategy. 【答案】confidence 【详解】句意：我们需要有强大的事业心、信心和想象力的人来设计一种营销策略。用名词形式和enterprise，imagination并列作with的宾语，表示“自信心”使用名词confidence，为不可数名词。 53．What is the company’s ___________ (态度) towards this idea? 【答案】attitude 【详解】考查名词。句意：公司对这个想法的态度是什么？根据所有格后使用名词，故填attitude。 54．The role will be the biggest _________ (挑战) of his acting career. 【答案】challenge 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个角色将是他表演生涯上最大的挑战。the biggest之后应加单数名词，故填challenge。 55．Our school does a(n) ___________ (交流) with a school in France. 【答案】exchange 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们学校和法国的一个学校做了一场交流。a(n)后接名词，故填exchange。 56．His main ______ (目标) this year is to improve his English skills. 【答案】goal 【详解】考查名词。句意：他今年的主要目标是提高他的英语技能。“目标”在句中作主语，用可数名词goal，结合谓语动词“is”可知，主语为单数名词。故填goal。 57．These pictures I found in my drawer yesterday ________ (使……想起) me of my school days. 【答案】reminded 【详解】考查动词及时态。句意：昨天我在抽屉里发现了这些照片，它们让我想起了我的上学时光。根据汉语提示“使……想起”、“me of my school days”及“yesterday”可知，此空应是动词过去式reminded。remind sb. of sth.是固定搭配，意为“使某人想起某事”。故填reminded。 58．The committee will discuss next week whether the __________ (提案) is good for public transport. 【答案】proposal 【详解】考查名词。句意：委员会下周将讨论该提案是否有利于公共交通。根据汉语提示“提案”可知，本空用名词proposal，在whether引导的宾语从句中作主语，根据is可知，用单数形式。故填proposal。 59．She pointed out a key _________ (细节) in the case that everyone else had overlooked. 【答案】detail 【详解】考查名词。句意：她指出了这个案件中其他人都忽略的一个关键细节。空格前为不定冠词a和形容词key，需用名词单数形式；根据汉语提示“细节”可知，此处用名词detail的单数形式。故填detail。 60．He is one of this country’s top _________ (职业的，专业的) sportsmen. 【答案】professional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他是这个国家顶尖的职业运动员之一。空格后为名词sportsmen，需用形容词作定语；根据汉语提示“职业的，专业的”可知，此处用形容词professional修饰sportsmen。故填professional。 61．His passion for music is ________ (相等的) to his talent for it. 【答案】equal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他对音乐的热情与他的音乐天赋不相上下。根据汉语提示“相等的”可知，本空用形容词equal，作表语。故填equal。 62．I set the ________ (闹钟) for 6 a.m. to catch the early train. 【答案】alarm 【详解】考查名词。句意：我把闹钟定在了早上6点，以便赶上早班火车。空格前为定冠词the，需填名词，根据汉语提示“闹钟”可知，此处为名词alarm作宾语。故填alarm。 63．There are two parks less than 10 minutes’ walk from home where neighbourhood children ________ (聚集) to play. 【答案】gather 【详解】句意：离家步行不到十分钟的地方有两个公园，附近的孩子们聚集在那里玩耍。 根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“聚集”应用动词gather，此处时态与主句一致用一般现在时，定语从句主语neighbourhood children是复数，谓语用原形。 64．Instead of taking a ________ (被动) attitude towards life, you should set clear goals and work hard for them. 【答案】passive 【详解】句意：你不应该对生活采取被动的态度，而应该设定明确的目标并为之努力。表示“被动的”用形容词passive作定语，修饰名词attitude。 65．The ________ (紧张气氛) between the two teams became obvious when they argued over the unfair referee decision. 【答案】tension 【详解】句意：当两队因裁判的不公判罚发生争执时，他们之间的紧张气氛变得明显起来。根据汉语提示“紧张气氛”可知，此处为名词tension，在句子中作主语。 66．The soldiers prepared for a fierce ________ (战斗) against the enemy forces at dawn. 【答案】battle 【详解】句意：士兵们准备在黎明时分与敌军进行一场激烈的战斗。根据汉语提示“战斗”可知，用名词battle。空前有不定冠词a修饰，本空用名词的单数形式，作介词for的宾语。 67．The curves (曲线) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a ________(独特的) view. 【答案】unique 【详解】句意：建筑的曲线与山丘的起伏完美契合，形成了一幅独一无二的景观。表示“独特的”使用形容词unique，作定语修饰名词view。 68．The new work schedule is ________ (灵活的), so we can adjust tasks according to exact situations. 【答案】flexible 【详解】句意：新的工作时间表是灵活的，因此我们可以根据具体情况调整任务。根据汉语提示“灵活的”可知，本空用形容词flexible，作表语。 69．Many __________ (志愿者) are helping to plant trees in the local park. 【答案】volunteers 【详解】句意：许多志愿者正在当地公园帮忙植树。根据汉语提示“志愿者”可知，空处需要名词volunteer，作主语，根据空前的Many可知，此处需用名词复数形式。 70．The ________ (平坦的) land is ideal for building roads and houses. 【答案】flat 【详解】句意：这片平坦的土地是修建道路和房屋的理想之地。“平坦的”修饰名词land，用形容词flat作定语。 71．Please call 120 in case of a medical ________ (紧急情况). 【答案】emergency 【详解】考查名词。句意：如有医疗紧急情况，请拨打120。“紧急情况”的英文表达是emergency，且空前有不定冠词a，所以此处应用名词单数形式，作宾语。故填emergency。 72．They tried their best to ________ (奋斗) for freedom and independence. 【答案】struggle 【详解】考查动词。句意：他们尽最大努力为自由和独立而奋斗。根据汉语提示“奋斗”可知，本空用动词struggle，位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形。故填struggle。 73．The letters told wonderful stories about Father Christmas’s life and ________ (历险，奇遇) at the North Pole.   【答案】adventures 【详解】考查名词。句意：这些信讲述了关于圣诞老人在北极的生活和奇遇的精彩故事。根据汉语提示“历险，奇遇”可知，此处为名词adventure，该词为可数名词，此处用复数形似表泛指。故填adventures。 74．It took him several weeks to ________ (恢复) from the serious illness. 【答案】 recover 【详解】句意：他花了好几个星期才从重病中恢复过来。根据汉语提示“恢复”可知，应填动词recover，常与介词from搭配表示“从……中恢复”。空前有动词不定式符号to，故此处应填动词原形。 75．When the teacher asked a question, most students kept silent, with only Tom ________ (回应) actively. 【答案】responding 【详解】句意：当老师问问题时，大多数学生都默不作声，只有汤姆积极回应。根据汉语提示可知是动词respond，此处为with的复合结构，Tom与respond之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词responding。 76．The prisoner managed to ________ (逃脱) from the maximum-security prison by digging a tunnel over several months. 【答案】escape 【详解】句意：这名囚犯花了几个月的时间挖了一条地道，设法从最高戒备监狱中逃脱。根据汉语提示“逃脱”、“from”以及固定短语manage to do sth.可知，此空是动词原形escape。 77．To be ________ (坦诚的), spending too much time on games will badly affect our study at school. 【答案】frank 【详解】句意：坦诚地说，在游戏上花费太多时间会严重影响我们在学校的学习。根据汉语提示“坦诚的”可知，应填入形容词frank。固定搭配 to be frank意为“坦白说，老实说”，在句中作独立成分。 78．A wealthy man came to our rescue with a _______（慷慨的）donation. 【答案】generous 【详解】句意：一位富有的人慷慨解囊来解救我们。generous表示“慷慨的”，故填generous。 79．The excellent student showed great _________ (天赋) for drawing. 【答案】 talent 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位优秀的学生在绘画方面展现出极高的天赋。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“天赋”应用talent，为名词，在本句中作动词showed的宾语，构成固定搭配show talent for，意为“在……方面展现出天赋”。 80．Smoking has a negative _________ (影响) on human health. 【答案】 effect/impact/influence 【详解】句意：吸烟对人类健康有负面影响。根据汉语提示及句意可知，此处需填入表示“影响”的名词effect/impact/influence作宾语，由空前的冠词“a”可知，应使用名词单数形式，固定搭配为 have a negative effect/impact/influence on...意为“对……有负面影响”。 三、完成句子 81．我计划利用每一个机会来提高自己的社交能力。 I plan to ____________________ every opportunity to improve my social skills. 【答案】make use of /take advantage of 【详解】固定短语make use of /take advantage of表示“利用”，符合句意，plan to后接动词原形。 82．我们在日常生活中浪费了很多物质。 ______________ in our daily life. 【答案】There is much material wasted 【详解】此处为存在句there be句型；表示“很多物质”为much material；表示“浪费”用waste，与material构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。陈述事实用一般现在时，谓语用单数。 83．特别是在现代的今天，广告需要吸引和保持公众的注意力。 Particularly now, in modern times, __________________________. 【答案】advertisements need to attract and hold the attention of the public 【详解】表示“广告”用名词复数“advertisements”，在句中作主语；“需要……”用动词短语“need to (do)”表达，动词need作谓语动词，结合语境用一般现在时谓语，动词用原形；“吸引和保持”是两个并列不定式，即“to attract and to hold”，第二个to可以省略，简化为“to attract and hold”；“公众的注意力”用名词短语“the attention of the public”表示。 84．他们可能会输掉比赛，但泰州队迎难而上，最终赢得了第一名。 They might have lost the game, but Taizhou team ________ ________ the challenge and managed to win the first place. 【答案】 rose to 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“迎难而上”应用固定短语rise to，结合主句时态（might have lost 表对过去的推测，后半句描述过去实际发生的动作），这里用一般过去时，rise的过去式为rose。故填rose to。 85．我想做志愿者因为我想为社区带来影响。 I want to volunteer because I want to ________ ________ ________ to the community. 【答案】 make a difference 【详解】考查固定短语。空格处表示“带来影响”，用make a difference。位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形。故填①make②a③difference。 86．Most people present thought ________ ________ to finish such a wonderful painting. 在场的大多数人认为能够完成这样一幅精美的画作真是令人惊叹。 【答案】 it amazing 【详解】考查固定句型。think it adj.+to do…为固定句型，it为形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语，表示“令人惊叹的”应用形容词amazing，作宾语补足语。故填①it；②amazing。 87．________________ because he didn’t finish his homework. 汤姆故意把书包落在家里，因为他没写完作业。 【答案】Tom left his bag at home by design 【详解】考查句子结构、动词时态和固定短语。该部分为主句，根据句意，此处需要表达“汤姆故意把书包落在家里”，“汤姆”作主语，译为Tom；“把书包落在家里”可译为leave his bag at home，结合原因状语从句的谓语动词“didn’t finish”可知，此处用一般过去时，所以主句谓语动词为left；“故意”用固定短语by design表示，在句中作状语。故填Tom left his bag at home by design。 88．去年迈克负责设计全部工程。 Mike ______ ______ ______ ______ the entire project last year. 【答案】 was responsible for designing 【详解】考查短语和时态。“负责”用短语be responsible for；“设计”用动词design；根据句中时间状语last year可知，用一般过去时。根据句意，故填was responsible for designing。 89．Can I persuade you to ____________________? 我劝你仔细考虑我们的建议。 【答案】think over our proposal 90．看到她的眼泪，他感到不知所措，不知该如何恰当安慰她。 Seeing her tears, he felt ________ ________ ________ and didn’t know how to comfort her properly. 【答案】 at a loss 【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“不知所措”，是固定短语at a loss。故填①at；②a；③loss。 91．真正的朋友会同甘共苦。 The true friend sticks ________ ________ ________ ________ 【答案】 through thick and thin 【详解】考查固定短语。“同甘共苦”用短语through thick and thin表达，作状语。故填through；thick；and；thin。 92．然而如今，使我们保持联系的现代工具正在侵蚀友谊的真义。 Yet these days, the modern tools that keep us connected are ________ ________ ________ the meaning of friendship. 【答案】 eating away at 【详解】考查动词短语、时态。空白处在句中作谓语，应使用动词或动词短语，根据汉语提示，设空处表示“侵蚀……”，表达为动词短语eat away at；根据句意“正在侵蚀友谊的真义”，可知本句谓语用现在进行时，空前有are，动词eat用现在分词形式；故填：eating；away；at。 93．通过社交媒体，人们有机会与全球各地的各种朋友保持联系。 Through social media, people have the opportunity to maintain________with a ________of friends across the globe. 【答案】 contact variety 【详解】考查名词。根据句意及所给句子可知，第一空表示“联系”应用名词contact，作宾语；第二空表示“各种”短语为a variety of。故填①contact；②variety。 94．任何对英语感兴趣的学生都欢迎加入英语俱乐部。 Any student _____________________ is welcome to English Club. 【答案】that/who is interested in English 【详解】考查定语从句和固定短语。分析句意和句子结构可知，此处应为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词any student在从句中作主语，指的是人，所以定语从句的引导词为that或者who，表示“对英语感兴趣”应为be interested in English，根据主句的谓语动词is和句意可知，该句应使用一般现在时，且主语that指代的先行词为单数形式，所以be动词为is。故填that is interested in English。 95．我和朋友保持联系，让他们了解我们家乡的最新进展。 I ________ ________with my friends, ________them ________the latest development in our hometown. 【答案】 maintain contact updating on 【详解】考查动词以及介词。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要动词maintain“保持”，在句中作谓语。句子为描述一般事实，所以用一般现在时。主语为I，谓语动词用原形。联系用名词“contact”，在句中作宾语。maintain contact with sb.“保持和某人的联系”；第三个空需要动词update“向…提供最新信息”，该动词需要非谓语动词的形式在句中作状语，和主语I之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。第四个空需要介词on，意为“关于”。update sb. on……“就……向某人提供最新消息”故填①maintain②contact③updating④on。 96．如果可能的话，我们应种植更多的树木以吸收二氧化碳并放出氧气。 If it is possible, we should plant more trees to __________________ carbon dioxide and __________________ oxygen. 【答案】 take in give out 【详解】“吸收”为动词短语take in，“释放”为动词短语give out，不定式to后面应用原形，此处take in和give out是并列关系，give前面省略了to。 97．She______________________ her necklace before the public. 她迫不及待的想在公共场合炫耀她的项链。 【答案】can’t wait to show off 【详解】“迫不及待做某事”为can’t wait to do sth；“炫耀”为show off，句子陈述小说情节，用一般现在时。 98．由于采取了有效的措施，当地的环境问题已经得到控制。 With _________, the local environmental problems _________. 【答案】 effective measures have been controlled/have been under control 【详解】根据句意，第一空作介词with的宾语，“有效的措施”译为effective measures；第二空主语the local environmental problems和control为被动关系，结合“已经”用现在完成时被动语态，主语为名词复数，所以谓语动词为have been controlled；也可使用固定短语be under control表“得到控制”，对应have been under control。 99．我强烈认为青少年不应该整容。 I strongly hold the view that ________________________. 【答案】teenagers shouldn’t have plastic surgery 【详解】that引导的同位语从句中：表示“青少年”用teenager，用复数形式，表示不止一个青少年，作主语；表示“不应该”用情态动词shouldn’t，后接动词原形；表示“整容”用固定短语have plastic surgery。 100．由于天气原因，运动会提前一周召开。 Because of the weather, the sports meeting was held a week ____________________. 【答案】ahead of schedule 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：由于天气原因，运动会提前一周召开。根据汉语提示“提前”可知，空处应用固定短语ahead of schedule。 2 / 16 1 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之词汇运用 （单句语法填空50题+单词拼写30题+完成句子20题） 一、单句语法填空 1．My parents always attach great (important) to my getting a good education. 2．The (propose) to build a new community park was warmly welcomed by local residents. 3．He made a significant (contribute) to the field of science. 4．Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of (confident). 5． (fortune), I realized quickly that deciding to go to university meant I had signed up for four years of reading books. 6．Though he stayed up late last night, Tom still remained (energy) enough to lead the team in the morning training. 7．Students in senior high should actively participate in social practice to take valuable (opportunity) to promote personal growth. 8．World Ocean Day, falling on June 8th, is (aim) at raising awareness of ocean conservation. 9．I jumped at the chance, and a few weeks later I was (equal) shocked — and overjoyed — when she invited me to talk with her about potential projects I could pursue in her lab. 10．Present at the evening party (be) our English teacher yesterday. 11．I believe that creative (think) is not only important in school tasks but also in solving real-world problems. 12．Chinese plays an increasingly important role in (improve) communication and cooperation between China and the rest of the world. 13．High school students learn to solve problems (individual) by working on individual projects. 14．The project, (base) on extensive research, aims to enhance the learning experience for high school students. 15．A (balance) diet and regular exercise are essential for high school students to maintain good health. 16．The school’s annual science fair is an (attract) event where students can showcase their creativity and research skills. 17．A crucial lesson that high school students must learn is taking (responsible) for their own actions. 18．A daily planner serves as a (remind) for high school students to stay organized and manage their time effectively. 19．My father (smoke) for ten years but he has given it up because of his illness. 20．Years later, according to (account) from local herders, Green, now a pack leader, was seen returning the red ribbon Li used to bandage his cub’s injured paw. 21．The (perform) given by the teenagers won warm applause. 22．We laughed heartily, and that moment of shared joy helped ease the (tense). 23．Oscar Wilde was one of the leading (figure) of the Aesthetic Movement in the late 19th century. 24．He has great (chemical) with Rush and Bonham Carter, whose characters are both very believable. 25．This advanced technological solution is unlikely (target) traditional industries right away. 26．This is a book which (concern) the history of our hometown. 27．A wolf (shoot) out of bushes nearby scared her to death. 28．Some experienced nurses can deal with (emergency) well, which need quick first aid treatment. 29．To her (relieve), her husband came home safe and sound at last. 30．The IT team are responsible for the (operate) of the projector in the auditorium. 31．Now, her project is being continued across Africa to prevent habitat (lose) and illegal hunting. 32．After losing his job, he considered himself as a complete (fail). 33．The (suffer) of the earthquake victims moved people all over the world to offer their help. 34．The young scientist is highly (respect) by his peers for his groundbreaking research. 35．The (dead) of the man was unexpected and the detective tried to find out the truth. 36．Usually a child’s behavior is a (reflect) of his family background. 37．The old man (trick) out of all his savings yesterday. 38．The accident was a (horror) tragedy that affected the entire community. 39．In order to get to know the growth of the new species, please keep me (inform) of any development. 40．Many young artists leave their hometowns, (seek) their fortune in big cities and hoping to showcase their talents and make a name for themselves. 41．When you are under great (press) from study, the discussion with your friends can help you reduce anxiety that troubles you a lot. 42．I hold the firm belief that you are bound to achieve your dream of being admitted to a key university, which will give you a wonderful sense of ．(achieve) 43．Considering (aspect) of the problem, we need to find a balanced solution that satisfies all parties. 44．The act itself of unwrapping and finally seeing what was beneath the newspaper was exciting and (memory). 45．The news about China’s new space mission made the young students (energy) and eager to learn more about the universe. 46．The embassy requires a formal (apply) for a tourist visa in advance. 47．By the end of the last century, plastic waste in the ocean (amount) up to a level which made scientists concerned globally. 48．Often, they’ll end up (fill) the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds. 49．We hope the government should take (effect) measures immediately to prevent the pollution going from bad to worse. 50．A man received plastic surgery at King’s Hospital last month (treat) burn marks he got one year ago. 二、单词拼写 51．The government has introduced various policies to ________ (吸引) foreign investment in the high-tech industry. 52．We need someone with strong enterprise, __________ (自信心) and imagination to design a marketing strategy. 53．What is the company’s ___________ (态度) towards this idea? 54．The role will be the biggest _________ (挑战) of his acting career. 55．Our school does a(n) ___________ (交流) with a school in France. 56．His main ______ (目标) this year is to improve his English skills. 57．These pictures I found in my drawer yesterday ________ (使……想起) me of my school days. 58．The committee will discuss next week whether the __________ (提案) is good for public transport. 59．She pointed out a key _________ (细节) in the case that everyone else had overlooked. 60．He is one of this country’s top _________ (职业的，专业的) sportsmen. 61．His passion for music is ________ (相等的) to his talent for it. 62．I set the ________ (闹钟) for 6 a.m. to catch the early train. 63．There are two parks less than 10 minutes’ walk from home where neighbourhood children ________ (聚集) to play. 64．Instead of taking a ________ (被动) attitude towards life, you should set clear goals and work hard for them. 65．The ________ (紧张气氛) between the two teams became obvious when they argued over the unfair referee decision. 66．The soldiers prepared for a fierce ________ (战斗) against the enemy forces at dawn. 67．The curves (曲线) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a ________(独特的) view. 68．The new work schedule is ________ (灵活的), so we can adjust tasks according to exact situations. 69．Many __________ (志愿者) are helping to plant trees in the local park. 70．The ________ (平坦的) land is ideal for building roads and houses. 71．Please call 120 in case of a medical ________ (紧急情况). 72．They tried their best to ________ (奋斗) for freedom and independence. 73．The letters told wonderful stories about Father Christmas’s life and ________ (历险，奇遇) at the North Pole.   74．It took him several weeks to ________ (恢复) from the serious illness. 75．When the teacher asked a question, most students kept silent, with only Tom ________ (回应) actively. 76．The prisoner managed to ________ (逃脱) from the maximum-security prison by digging a tunnel over several months. 77．To be ________ (坦诚的), spending too much time on games will badly affect our study at school. 78．A wealthy man came to our rescue with a _______（慷慨的）donation. 79．The excellent student showed great _________ (天赋) for drawing. 80．Smoking has a negative _________ (影响) on human health. 三、完成句子 81．我计划利用每一个机会来提高自己的社交能力。 I plan to ____________________ every opportunity to improve my social skills. 82．我们在日常生活中浪费了很多物质。 ______________ in our daily life. 83．特别是在现代的今天，广告需要吸引和保持公众的注意力。 Particularly now, in modern times, __________________________. 84．他们可能会输掉比赛，但泰州队迎难而上，最终赢得了第一名。 They might have lost the game, but Taizhou team ________ ________ the challenge and managed to win the first place. 85．我想做志愿者因为我想为社区带来影响。 I want to volunteer because I want to ________ ________ ________ to the community. 86．Most people present thought ________ ________ to finish such a wonderful painting. 在场的大多数人认为能够完成这样一幅精美的画作真是令人惊叹。 87．________________ because he didn’t finish his homework. 汤姆故意把书包落在家里，因为他没写完作业。 88．去年迈克负责设计全部工程。 Mike ______ ______ ______ ______ the entire project last year. 89．Can I persuade you to ____________________? 我劝你仔细考虑我们的建议。 90．看到她的眼泪，他感到不知所措，不知该如何恰当安慰她。 Seeing her tears, he felt ________ ________ ________ and didn’t know how to comfort her properly. 91．真正的朋友会同甘共苦。 The true friend sticks ________ ________ ________ ________ 92．然而如今，使我们保持联系的现代工具正在侵蚀友谊的真义。 Yet these days, the modern tools that keep us connected are ________ ________ ________ the meaning of friendship. 93．通过社交媒体，人们有机会与全球各地的各种朋友保持联系。 Through social media, people have the opportunity to maintain________with a ________of friends across the globe. 94．任何对英语感兴趣的学生都欢迎加入英语俱乐部。 Any student _____________________ is welcome to English Club. 95．我和朋友保持联系，让他们了解我们家乡的最新进展。 I ________ ________with my friends, ________them ________the latest development in our hometown. 96．如果可能的话，我们应种植更多的树木以吸收二氧化碳并放出氧气。 If it is possible, we should plant more trees to __________________ carbon dioxide and __________________ oxygen. 97．She______________________ her necklace before the public. 她迫不及待的想在公共场合炫耀她的项链。 98．由于采取了有效的措施，当地的环境问题已经得到控制。 With _________, the local environmental problems _________. 99．我强烈认为青少年不应该整容。 I strongly hold the view that ________________________. 100．由于天气原因，运动会提前一周召开。 Because of the weather, the sports meeting was held a week ____________________. 2 / 16 1 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $