期中复习之词汇运用（Welcome Unit-Unit 3）（单句语法填空50题+单词拼写30题+完成句子20题）-2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册（人教版）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之词汇运用 （单句语法填空50题+单词拼写30题+完成句子20题） 一、单句语法填空 1．Much to my (annoy), my neighbour kept making loud noise late at night. 2．Being alone in darkness, she was frightened (go) out at night. 3． (impress) by her great courage, all the audience stood up and cheered for her. 4．Compared with other forms of writing, it is easier to operate and takes (little) time. 5．He talked so much about the problem only to show his unawareness of the (solve) to it. 6．In 1933, a public (organize) called the London Passenger Transport Board was created. 7．The (register) of new members will close at the end of this week. 8．Children are full of (curious) about everything around them. 9．She is a (confidence) girl who is not afraid of speaking in public. 10．While (explore) the library’s basement, she found a box of old letters from the 19th century. 11．All in all, these two (strategy) are sure to help with fear of public speaking. 12．The girl has a strong (personal) and never gives up. 13．The (frighten) look on her face suggested that the girl was afraid of the dark. 14．Green’s howl, once a cry for (survive), now calls for coexistence, reminding us true compassion lies in respecting nature’s freedom and building harmony between humanity and wilderness. 15． Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge to him. The first week was a little (confuse). 16．Please write down your (sign) on this form. 17．Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of which she spoke (fluent). 18．He chose an (advance) English course for freshmen. 19．Once the registration form (receive) and processed, we will send a confirmation email within two business days. 20．The old man, who used to be eager to help the (home) children, was respected by people. 21．Li Ming was crazy about computer games, and his father has been trying to stop him from being (addict) to computer games. 22．For the elderly, the taste of traditional food reminds them of their (young) and family gatherings. 23．No one was injured in the earthquake, but the building was (complete) destroyed. 24．What Jane did is (extreme) important for the survival of chimps, which keeps encouraging people to understand and protect wildlife. 25．You would be lucky to see the sea of clouds, as it only (occur) around 50 days in a year. 26．You may be (amaze) how much closer you’ll feel to the people there. 27．We have taken a lot of (photo) when we visited the Great Wall. 28．The film crew spent two years filming at some typical (site). 29．The group (discover) some unknown sights on their scheduled journey. 30．He (narrow) escaped being hurt in the accident. 31．He majors in   (architect) at university. 32．She decided (apply) for a scholarship to study abroad. 33．Standing there, we expressed our (admire) for his courage. 34．The number of students in the class (be) increasing. 35．Guests are required (check) out before noon. 36．Everyone has their own (prefer) for after-school clubs. 37．The national (economic) is developing rapidly. 38．The wooden tower that (restore) will be open to tourists soon, and the work is almost finished. 39．Right now our exchange group (prepare) a cultural show for foreign visitors. 40．I helped their son with his lessons in return for the free (accommodate) offered by the kind couple. 41．For Western learners, taijiquan offers a different way of understanding the body. It changes the focus from external (strong) to internal awareness. 42．He felt (stress) because of too much work. 43． (compare) yours with his, you will find which is better.   44．She is (determine) to finish the task on time. 45．By sticking to a regular exercise plan, he has become much (slim) and more energetic than before. 46．The meeting is (schedule) for tomorrow morning. 47．Everyone can find something that suits their level of (fit) in so many programmes. 48．Regular exercise is known to be an effective way of (reduce) stress and improving overall mental health. 49．My sister is a determined girl, so we know that once she has determined to do something, she will make her dream come true with great . (determine) 50．Rather than setting plans in stone, I’ve learned that sometimes I need to take the (opportunity) that are offered, even if they don’t sound perfect at the time, and make the most of them. 二、单词拼写 51．The visiting scholar will give a _________ (讲座) on Chinese culture in the lecture hall next Monday. 52．The application form asks for your name, age, _________ (国籍) and email address. 53．You should speak more politely in _________ (正式的) situations. 54．The feedback from my teacher helped me ________ (修改) my profile quickly. 55．She has made a clear ________ (目标) to pass the English exam this term. 56．Watching English movies is an effective ________ (策略) for learning English. 57．My dream is to start my own ________ (公司) to serve more people. 58．Before writing the final version, you should first make a ________ (草稿). 59．I don’t feel _______ (尴尬的) or frightened at all when I make a speech in public. 60．Please write down your daily ________ (日程安排) and try to follow it strictly. 61．Taking part in the football team is a ________ (挑战) for me, but I will accept it. 62．_________, we don’t want to spend too much money. (显而易见的) 63．Scientists watch the moon to get data about its ________ (运动). 64．My mum became a teacher because she ___________ (更喜欢) books and children. 65．The hotel has a special _________ (要求) for guests who smoke. 66．Two _____________（雕像）stand in a city park: one is female and the other male. 67．My sister studied _________（建筑）in Peking University and this building was designed by her. 68．Our final ________ (目的地) is Lake Titicaca, where we will stay for 3 days. 69．To their ________ (赞扬，认可), the four countries do work together in some aspects and have a good relationship with each other. 70．They were climbing up a ________ (狭窄的) mountain road when it began to rain. 71．A group of officials from Beijing are ____________(视察) our school. 72．The internet is one of the biggest ________ (来源) of information in the world. 73．Years ago, an important ________ (重大事件) occurred in my life that would change it forever. 74．________ (传说) has it that the lake was formed by the tears of a goddess. 75．When you are in a dangerous s________ (处境), you should keep calm. 76．The two sisters have decided to live ________ (分开地) after their parents passed away, each starting a new life in a different city. 77．The football team’s ________(队长)was praised for his excellent leadership and strategic skills during the championship. 78．We go ________ (滑雪) most weekends in winter. 79．I admire her courage and ________ (决心) to get it right. 80．The world ________(冠军) has only had two defeats in 20 fights. 三、完成句子 81．________ no one talks to me? 如果没人给我交谈怎么办？ 82．I’m not an ________ girl, thus I ________ ________ ________ this lesson. 我不是一个外向的女孩儿，因此我报名了这门课程。 83．We should ___________________________________________ every day. 我们应该保持教室每天都干净整洁。 84．There is no smoke ________________. 无火不生烟；无风不起浪。 85．I ____________ staying at home ____________ going out on rainy days. 下雨天比起外出，我更喜欢待在家里。 86．除了英语，他还会说两种外语。 ________ ________ English, he can speak two other foreign languages. 87．这个问题经常把我弄糊涂。 This question often ________ ________ ________. 88．上课时请专注于老师讲课。 Please ________ ________ what the teacher is saying in class. 89．许多人把这个问题看作巨大挑战。 Many people ________ this problem ________ a big challenge. 90．明天早上七点我们在校门口集合。 ________________ at 7:00 tomorrow morning. 91．无论你遇到什么困难，都不要灰心。 No matter what difficulties you meet, don’t ________. 92．妈妈进来时，他假装正在做作业。 When his mother came in, he ________ ________ ________ ________ his homework. 93．他过去常常在晚饭后散步，是吗？ He used to take a walk after dinner, ________ ________? 94．The food you have available makes a huge difference. ________, they’re seeing it. 你手头的食物会产生很大影响。即使他们不吃，他们也能看到它。 95．Many people choose to ________________________ in the gym every week to keep fit and stay energetic. 许多人选择每周去健身房锻炼，以保持健康和活力。 96．天气允许的话，学校将举办冬日远足活动，让我们接近大自然并提高我们的健康意识。 ________________, a winter hike will be launched by the school to get us close to nature and raise our health awareness. 97．People often ____________ a hard-working person ____________ a bee. 人们常把勤奋的人比作蜜蜂。 98．A grand ceremony was held yesterday ________________ those brave firefighters. 昨天举办了一场盛大的典礼，向那些勇敢的消防员表示敬意。 99．如果社区里的每个人都共同努力保护环境，我们就能够真正有所作为。 If everyone in the community works together to protect the environment, we can truly __________ __________ __________ 100．有些人在压力下崩溃，而有些人尽管在压力下也做得很好。 Some people ________ ________ under stress, while a few people do well despite (尽管) the pressure. 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之词汇运用 （单句语法填空50题+单词拼写30题+完成句子20题） 一、单句语法填空 1．Much to my (annoy), my neighbour kept making loud noise late at night. 【答案】annoyance 【详解】句意：令我十分恼火的是，我的邻居深夜持续制造很大的噪音。固定搭配“much to one’s + 表示情绪的名词”意为“令某人非常……的是”，此处需要将提示词动词annoy转换为名词形式annoyance，意为“恼怒”，符合语境。 2．Being alone in darkness, she was frightened (go) out at night. 【答案】to go 【详解】句意：独自一人在黑暗中，她害怕晚上外出。be frightened to do sth.是固定短语，意为“害怕做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to go。 3． (impress) by her great courage, all the audience stood up and cheered for her. 【答案】Impressed 【详解】句意：被她巨大的勇气所打动，全体观众起立为她欢呼。句中谓语是stood，空格处用非谓语动词，句子主语all the audience与提示词impress构成逻辑上的被动关系，需使用impress的过去分词形式impressed，在句中作原因状语，句首单词首字母需大写。 4．Compared with other forms of writing, it is easier to operate and takes (little) time. 【答案】less 【详解】句意：和其他写作形式相比，它操作更简单，耗时更少。两者对比，要用比较级，且表示“更少的”用less。 5．He talked so much about the problem only to show his unawareness of the (solve) to it. 【答案】solution 【详解】句意：他大谈这个问题，结果反而暴露了自己对它的解决办法一无所知。空处位于定冠词the之后，介词of之前，应用solve的名词形式solution，作show的宾语，the solution to...为固定搭配，表示“……的解决办法”。 6．In 1933, a public (organize) called the London Passenger Transport Board was created. 【答案】organization 【详解】句意：1933年，一个名为伦敦客运交通委员会的公共组织成立。作主语，用名词organization，不定冠词提示用单数。 7．The (register) of new members will close at the end of this week. 【答案】registration 【详解】句意：新成员的注册将于本周末截止。根据“The ____ of”及句意可知，此空是名词registration，意为“注册”，作主语。 8．Children are full of (curious) about everything around them. 【答案】curiosity 【详解】句意：孩子们对周围的一切都充满好奇心。短语be full of后接名词作宾语，curious是形容词，它的名词形式curiosity表示“好奇心”，为不可数名词。 9．She is a (confidence) girl who is not afraid of speaking in public. 【答案】confident 【详解】句意：她是一个自信的女孩，不怕在公共场合发言。空格修饰名词girl，需要形容词；confidence是名词，形容词confident意为“自信的”。 10．While (explore) the library’s basement, she found a box of old letters from the 19th century. 【答案】exploring 【详解】句意：在探索图书馆地下室时，她发现了一箱19世纪的旧信件。此处作时间状语，explore(探索)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语she之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。 11．All in all, these two (strategy) are sure to help with fear of public speaking. 【答案】strategies 【详解】句意：总而言之，这两种策略一定会有助于克服公众演讲恐惧。strategy为可数名词“策略”。根据two可知，此处需用名词复数形式，strategy的复数形式为strategies。 12．The girl has a strong (personal) and never gives up. 【答案】personality 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个女孩个性很强，从不放弃。句中a strong后需接可数名词单数，personal的名词形式为personality，作宾语。故填personality。 13．The (frighten) look on her face suggested that the girl was afraid of the dark. 【答案】frightened 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她脸上惊恐的表情表明这个女孩害怕黑暗。根据“look on her face”可知，此处使用-ed结尾形容词frightened，作定语，修饰名词look，意为“感到害怕的”。故填frightened。 14．Green’s howl, once a cry for (survive), now calls for coexistence, reminding us true compassion lies in respecting nature’s freedom and building harmony between humanity and wilderness. 【答案】survival 【详解】句意：格林的嚎叫，曾经是求生的呐喊，如今呼唤着共存，提醒我们真正的悲悯在于尊重自然的自由，建立人类与荒野之间的和谐。本空作介词for的宾语，用survive的名词形式survival表示“生存”。 15． Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge to him. The first week was a little (confuse). 【答案】confusing 【详解】句意：从初中升入高中对他来说确实是一项巨大的挑战。第一周有点令人困惑。 修饰事物the first week，用-ing结尾的形容词confusing“令人困惑的”，作表语。 16．Please write down your (sign) on this form. 【答案】signature 【详解】句意：请在本表格上填写您的签名。形容词性物主代词your后跟名词，sign的名词是signature，意为“签名”，此处是一个签名，因此用单数形式。 17．Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of which she spoke (fluent). 【答案】fluently 【详解】句意：朱莉擅长德语、法语和俄语，全部都能流利地使用。空格处用副词fluently修饰动词spoke，fluently意为“流利地”。 18．He chose an (advance) English course for freshmen. 【答案】advanced 【详解】句意：他为新生选择了一门高级英语课程。空格处作定语，修饰名词短语English course，应该用形容词advanced。 19．Once the registration form (receive) and processed, we will send a confirmation email within two business days. 【答案】is received 【详解】句意：一旦收到并审核完登记表，我们将在两个工作日内发送一封确认邮件。本句为含有时间状语从句的主从复合句，主句使用一般将来时，从句通常使用一般现在时表将来。从句主语是the registration form，与receive构成被动关系。 20．The old man, who used to be eager to help the (home) children, was respected by people. 【答案】homeless 【详解】句意：这位老人过去一直热心帮助无家可归的儿童，因此受到人们的尊敬。空处修饰名词children，应填形容词homeless作定语。 21．Li Ming was crazy about computer games, and his father has been trying to stop him from being (addict) to computer games. 【答案】addicted 【详解】句意：李明以前十分痴迷电脑游戏，他父亲一直想方设法阻止他沉迷网游。空处作表语，形容词addicted“上瘾的”符合题意，构成短语be addicted to“沉迷于”。 22．For the elderly, the taste of traditional food reminds them of their (young) and family gatherings. 【答案】youth 【详解】考查名词。句意：对于老年人来说，传统食物的味道让他们想起了自己的青年时期和家庭聚会。根据空前形容词性物主代词their可知，空处需用名词作介词of的宾语；young的名词为youth“青年（时期）”，不可数名词，符合题意。故填youth。 23．No one was injured in the earthquake, but the building was (complete) destroyed. 【答案】completely 【详解】考查副词。句意：地震中没有人受伤，但建筑物被完全摧毁了。提示词修饰动词destroyed，用副词completely作状语，表示“完全地”，符合语境。故填completely。 24．What Jane did is (extreme) important for the survival of chimps, which keeps encouraging people to understand and protect wildlife. 【答案】extremely 【详解】句意：简所做的一切对于黑猩猩的生存极其重要，这不断激励人们去了解并保护野生动物。所填词作状语修饰形容词important，要将形容词extreme变成副词extremely。 25．You would be lucky to see the sea of clouds, as it only (occur) around 50 days in a year. 【答案】occurs 【详解】句意：如果你能看到云海，那就太幸运了，因为云海在一年中只有大约 50天会出现。根据时间状语in a year和语境可知，此处描述客观情况，应用一般现在时；从句主语为it，谓语用第三人称单数形式。 26．You may be (amaze) how much closer you’ll feel to the people there. 【答案】amazed 【详解】句意：你可能会惊讶于自己与那里的人感觉如此亲近。空处作表语，描述人的感受，应用以-ed结尾的形容词amazed“惊讶的”。 27．We have taken a lot of (photo) when we visited the Great Wall. 【答案】photos 【详解】句意：我们参观长城的时候拍了很多照片。 a lot of（许多）后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词。photo是可数名词，以o结尾，复数直接加-s，即photos。 28．The film crew spent two years filming at some typical (site). 【答案】sites 【详解】句意：摄制组花了两年时间在一些典型地点拍摄。some后接可数名词复数，site的复数形式是sites。 29．The group (discover) some unknown sights on their scheduled journey. 【答案】are discovering 【详解】句意：这支队伍将在既定的旅途中发现一些未知的景点。空处作谓语，结合“on their scheduled journey”可知，行程已经预先规划敲定，应用现在进行时表将来，主语The group侧重团队成员，为复数，be动词用are。 30．He (narrow) escaped being hurt in the accident. 【答案】narrowly 【详解】句意：他险些在事故中受伤。空处修饰动词escaped，应用副词narrowly作状语，意为“勉强地”。 31．He majors in   (architect) at university. 【答案】architecture 【详解】句意：他在大学主修建筑学。介词in后需接名词作宾语，major in + 学科名词是固定搭配，意为“主修…… 专业”。所给词architect是名词，意为“建筑师”（指职业身份）；对应表示学科的名词为architecture，意为“建筑学；建筑专业”。 32．She decided (apply) for a scholarship to study abroad. 【答案】to apply 【详解】句意：她决定申请奖学金去国外留学。decide to do是固定短语，意为“决定做某事”，所以用不定式to apply作decided的宾语。 33．Standing there, we expressed our (admire) for his courage. 【答案】admiration 【详解】句意：站在那里，我们表达了对他勇气的钦佩。空格前有形容词性物主代词our修饰，因此需要填入名词形式作动词expressed的宾语。admire是动词，意为“钦佩；赞赏”，其名词形式为admiration，意为“钦佩；赞美”。 34．The number of students in the class (be) increasing. 【答案】is 【详解】 句意：这个班的学生人数正在增加。the number of +复数名词表示“……的数量”，谓语用单数形式，陈述正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，系动词用is。 35．Guests are required (check) out before noon. 【答案】to check 【详解】句意：客人被要求在中午之前退房。be required to do sth.为固定用法，意为“被要求做某事”，空处应用不定式形式作主语补足语。 36．Everyone has their own (prefer) for after-school clubs. 【答案】preference 【详解】句意：每个人都有自己偏爱的课后俱乐部。此处作宾语，应用名词preference“偏好”，不可数名词。 37．The national (economic) is developing rapidly. 【答案】economy 【详解】句意：国民经济正在迅速发展。此处为形容词national后面接名词作句子主语，所以填名词 economy。 38．The wooden tower that (restore) will be open to tourists soon, and the work is almost finished. 【答案】is being restored 【详解】句意：那座修复中的木塔不久将对游客开放，修复工作已接近尾声。定语从句关系代词that指代The wooden tower，与restore为被动关系，应用被动语态。根据“the work is almost finished”可知，修复工作即将完成，但尚未完成，因此修复动作正在进行。因此，用现在进行时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be用is。 39．Right now our exchange group (prepare) a cultural show for foreign visitors. 【答案】are preparing 【详解】句意：此刻我们交流小组正在为外国来宾准备一场文化演出。时间标志right now（此刻，现在），表示动作此时此刻正在发生，用现在进行时am/is/are doing。主语our exchange group是集合名词。此处强调“小组里的成员正在做”，视为复数，be动词用are；prepare的现在分词是preparing。 40．I helped their son with his lessons in return for the free (accommodate) offered by the kind couple. 【答案】accommodation 【详解】句意：我帮他们的儿子补习功课，以此回报这对善良夫妇提供的免费住处。空处作宾语，需填名词accommodation。 41．For Western learners, taijiquan offers a different way of understanding the body. It changes the focus from external (strong) to internal awareness. 【答案】strength 【详解】句意：对于西方学习者来说，太极拳提供了一种理解身体的不同方式。它将关注点从外在力量转向内在感知。本空作from的宾语，用名词形式strength“力量”。 42．He felt (stress) because of too much work. 【答案】stressed 【详解】句意：由于工作太多，他感到压力很大。提示词在系动词felt后作表语，用形容词形式stressed，意为“感到有压力的”，表明主语的心理状态。 43． (compare) yours with his, you will find which is better.   【答案】Comparing 【详解】句意：把你的和他的相比，你就会发现哪个更好。此处作状语，compare(比较，对比)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语you之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词形式comparing表主动；句首单词首字母大写。 44．She is (determine) to finish the task on time. 【答案】determined 【详解】句意：她下定决心要按时完成这项任务。be determined to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“下定决心做某事”，形容词determined作表语。 45．By sticking to a regular exercise plan, he has become much (slim) and more energetic than before. 【答案】slimmer 【详解】句意：通过坚持规律的锻炼计划，他变得比以前苗条得多，也更有活力。空后有比较级标志词than，much可用来修饰比较级，且and连接并列的比较级结构，故填slim的比较级形式slimmer。 46．The meeting is (schedule) for tomorrow morning. 【答案】scheduled 【详解】句意：会议被安排在明天上午举行。 分析句子结构可知，此处考查be scheduled for，为固定搭配，表示“被安排在……（时间）”，此处用过去分词构成被动语态。 47．Everyone can find something that suits their level of (fit) in so many programmes. 【答案】fitness 【详解】句意：在这么多项目中，每个人都能找到适合自己健康水平的活动。介词of后面接名词；fit是形容词，名词形式fitness表示“健康，身体素质”，作宾语。 48．Regular exercise is known to be an effective way of (reduce) stress and improving overall mental health. 【答案】reducing 【详解】句意：众所周知，规律运动是减轻压力、改善整体心理健康的有效方式。介词of后面需要接动名词作宾语，and连接并列结构，与后面的improving形式保持一致。 49．My sister is a determined girl, so we know that once she has determined to do something, she will make her dream come true with great . (determine) 【答案】determination 【详解】句意：我妹妹是个意志坚定的女孩，所以我们知道，一旦她下定决心去做某件事，就会以极大的决心实现自己的梦想。作介词的宾语，用名词determination，短语with great determination表示“以极大的决心”。 50．Rather than setting plans in stone, I’ve learned that sometimes I need to take the (opportunity) that are offered, even if they don’t sound perfect at the time, and make the most of them. 【答案】opportunities 【详解】句意：我明白了，与其把计划定死，有时我需要抓住摆在面前的机会，即便它们当时听起来并不完美，并充分利用它们。空后that引导的定语从句修饰本空，根据空后面定语从句谓语are offered可知，先行词为可数名词复数；本空用opportunity的复数形式opportunities作take的宾语。 二、单词拼写 51．The visiting scholar will give a _________ (讲座) on Chinese culture in the lecture hall next Monday. 【答案】lecture 【详解】句意：这位访问学者将于下周一在报告厅做一场关于中国文化的讲座。“讲座”用名词lecture作宾语；空前有不定冠词a，后面需要接可数名词单数。 52．The application form asks for your name, age, _________ (国籍) and email address. 【答案】nationality 【详解】句意：这份申请表需要填写你的姓名、年龄、国籍和电子邮箱地址。“国籍”用名词 nationality与name、age、email address并列作宾语。 53．You should speak more politely in _________ (正式的) situations. 【答案】formal 【详解】句意：在正式的场合你说话应该更有礼貌。“正式的”为形容词formal，空修饰名词situations。 54．The feedback from my teacher helped me ________ (修改) my profile quickly. 【答案】revise 【详解】句意：老师的反馈帮助我快速修改了我的简介。根据汉语提示及help sb. (to) do sth.的固定结构可知，此空可填动词原形revise。 55．She has made a clear ________ (目标) to pass the English exam this term. 【答案】goal 【详解】句意：她已经制定了一个明确的目标，要通过这学期的英语考试。根据中文提示“目标”及空前的冠词a和形容词clear可知，此处应填名词goal的单数形式，在句中作宾语。 56．Watching English movies is an effective ________ (策略) for learning English. 【答案】strategy 【详解】句意：看英语电影是一种有效的学习英语的策略。根据中文提示“策略”及空前的冠词an和形容词effective可知，此处应填名词strategy的单数形式。 57．My dream is to start my own ________ (公司) to serve more people. 【答案】company 【详解】句意：我的梦想是创办自己的公司来服务更多人。根据汉语提示及“start”可知，此空可填名词company，作宾语。 58．Before writing the final version, you should first make a ________ (草稿). 【答案】draft 【详解】句意：在写最终版本之前，你应该先打一份草稿。根据汉语提示及“make a”可知，此空是名词单数draft，作宾语。make a draft是固定短语，意为“打草稿”。 59．I don’t feel _______ (尴尬的) or frightened at all when I make a speech in public. 【答案】embarrassed/awkward 【详解】句意：当我在公众面前演讲时，我一点也不觉得尴尬或害怕。根据汉语提示，表示“尴尬的”用形容词embarrassed或awkward作表语。 60．Please write down your daily ________ (日程安排) and try to follow it strictly. 【答案】schedule 【详解】句意：请写下你的每日日程安排并尽量严格遵守。根据提示的汉语“日程安排”为名词schedule，作宾语。 61．Taking part in the football team is a ________ (挑战) for me, but I will accept it. 【答案】challenge 【详解】句意：参加足球队对我来说是一个挑战，但我会接受。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，challenge意为“挑战”。 62．_________, we don’t want to spend too much money. (显而易见的) 【答案】Obviously 【详解】句意：显然，我们不想花太多钱。副词修饰整个句子，故答案为Obviously。 63．Scientists watch the moon to get data about its ________ (运动). 【答案】movements 【详解】句意：科学家们观察月球以获得它运动的数据。movement“移动,运动”是可数名词。故填movements。 64．My mum became a teacher because she ___________ (更喜欢) books and children. 【答案】preferred 【详解】句意：因为我妈妈更喜欢书和孩子们，所以她成了一名老师。动词“更喜欢”是prefer，与became一致用过去时，故填preferred。 65．The hotel has a special _________ (要求) for guests who smoke. 【答案】request 【详解】句意：这家酒店对吸烟的客人有一项特别要求。空格前有形容词special和不定冠词a，空处需填名词单数作宾语，request意为“要求；请求”。 66．Two _____________（雕像）stand in a city park: one is female and the other male. 【答案】statues 【详解】句意：一座城市公园里有两座雕像:一座是女性雕像，另一座是男性雕像。根据空前的two可知，空处填名词复数，再根据语境可知，statue意为“雕像、塑像”，符合语境，故填statues。 67．My sister studied _________（建筑）in Peking University and this building was designed by her. 【答案】architecture 【详解】句意：我姐姐在北京大学学习建筑学，这座建筑是她设计的。分析句子结构可知，空处填名词，再结合已给信息可知，填architecture。 68．Our final ________ (目的地) is Lake Titicaca, where we will stay for 3 days. 【答案】 destination 【详解】句意：我们的最终目的地是的的喀喀湖，我们将在那里停留3天。根据汉语提示“目的地”可知，用名词destination，作主语，且谓语动词为is，故使用单数形式。 69．To their ________ (赞扬，认可), the four countries do work together in some aspects and have a good relationship with each other. 【答案】 credit 【详解】句意：值得赞扬（认可）的是，这四个国家在某些方面确实合作，并且彼此关系良好。根据汉语提示“赞扬，认可”以及空前的To their可知，此处考查固定搭配to one’s credit，意为“值得赞扬的是”。 70．They were climbing up a ________ (狭窄的) mountain road when it began to rain. 【答案】narrow 【详解】句意：他们正沿着一条狭窄的山路往上爬，这时天开始下雨了。根据汉语提示“狭窄的”可知，此处应填入形容词narrow，在句中作定语修饰名词短语mountain road。 71．A group of officials from Beijing are ____________(视察) our school. 【答案】inspecting 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：一群来自北京的官员正在视察我们学校。分析句子可知，本句为现在进行时，其形式为：be doing sth，故填inspecting。 72．The internet is one of the biggest ________ (来源) of information in the world. 【答案】sources 【详解】考查名词。句意：网络是世界上最大的信息来源。名词source意为“来源”，该词在句中作介词of的宾语，one of后跟可数名词复数形式，此空填sources。 73．Years ago, an important ________ (重大事件) occurred in my life that would change it forever. 【答案】event 【详解】句意：多年前，我的生活中发生了一件将永远改变我人生的重大事件。根据汉语提示“重大事件”可知，应填入名词event作主语。空前有不定冠词an修饰，故使用单数形式。 74．________ (传说) has it that the lake was formed by the tears of a goddess. 【答案】Legend 【详解】句意：传说这个湖是由一位女神的眼泪形成的。所填词作主语，汉语提示为“传说”，其后的谓语用了第三人称单数has，可知要填单数名词legend；它置于句首，首字母要大写，要填Legend。 75．When you are in a dangerous s________ (处境), you should keep calm. 【答案】situation/ituation 【详解】句意：当你处于危险境地时，你应该保持冷静。in a dangerous situation为固定搭配，意为“处于危险的境地”，名词作宾语。 76．The two sisters have decided to live ________ (分开地) after their parents passed away, each starting a new life in a different city. 【答案】apart 【详解】句意：父母去世后，两姐妹决定分开居住，各自在不同的城市开始新的生活。根据汉语提示“分开地”及空前动词live可知，此处可用副词apart，作状语，修饰动词live。 77．The football team’s ________(队长)was praised for his excellent leadership and strategic skills during the championship. 【答案】captain 【详解】句意：足球队的队长因其在锦标赛期间出色的领导能力和战略技巧而受到赞扬。根据汉语提示“队长”可知，应填入名词captain。此处作句子的主语，结合谓语动词was可知，应使用名词单数形式。 78．We go ________ (滑雪) most weekends in winter. 【答案】 skiing 【详解】句意：在冬天，我们大多数周末都去滑雪。根据汉语提示“滑雪”可知，对应的动词为ski，英语中常用固定搭配“go + v-ing”表示“去做某项户外活动”，go skiing 意为“去滑雪”。 79．I admire her courage and ________ (决心) to get it right. 【答案】 determination 【详解】句意：我钦佩她把事情做好的勇气和决心。空前有并列连词and连接名词courage，再根据中文提示“决心”可知，此处应填名词determination，作admire的宾语。 80．The world ________(冠军) has only had two defeats in 20 fights. 【答案】champion 【详解】句意：这位世界冠军在20场比赛中仅有两次败绩。根据汉语提示“冠军”可知，应填入名词champion。此处与world连用构成“世界冠军”作句子主语，结合谓语动词has可知，应使用单数形式。 三、完成句子 81．________ no one talks to me? 如果没人给我交谈怎么办？ 【答案】What if 【详解】表示“如果……怎么办？”应用固定句型what if，位于句首，首字母需大写。 82．I’m not an ________ girl, thus I ________ ________ ________ this lesson. 我不是一个外向的女孩儿，因此我报名了这门课程。 【答案】 outgoing signed up for 【详解】根据句意，第一空表示“外向的”，修饰名词girl应使用形容词outgoing；后三空表示“报名”为固定短语sign up for，结合句意，报名是已经发生的动作，谓语动词用过去式signed。 83．We should ___________________________________________ every day. 我们应该保持教室每天都干净整洁。 【答案】keep our classroom clean and tidy 【详解】表示“使某物保持某种状态”用keep sth.+ 形容词，情态动词should后接动词原形；表示“我们的教室”用our classroom，作宾语；表示“干净整洁”用clean and tidy作宾语补足语。 84．There is no smoke ________________. 无火不生烟；无风不起浪。 【答案】without fire 【详解】此处“无火不生烟；无风不起浪”句型为There is no smoke without fire，空处需填without fire。 85．I ____________ staying at home ____________ going out on rainy days. 下雨天比起外出，我更喜欢待在家里。 【答案】 prefer to 【详解】空处考查固定搭配prefer doing sth. to doing sth.，意为“比起做某事更喜欢做某事”，句子陈述习惯性动作，应用一般现在时，主语为I，第一空应用动词原形prefer；第二空表示对比，应用介词to。 86．除了英语，他还会说两种外语。 ________ ________ English, he can speak two other foreign languages. 【答案】 Apart from 【详解】考查固定短语。根据语境及汉语提示“除了……还……”可知，此处是固定短语apart from，句首单词首字母应大写。故①填Apart；②填from。 87．这个问题经常把我弄糊涂。 This question often ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 makes me confused 【详解】考查动词、形容词、时态和主谓一致。根据中英文句子可知，空处缺少“把我弄糊涂”的英文表达，用“make+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构，其中make为使役动词，“我”作make宾语，用宾格me，“糊涂”表达为形容词confused，说明“我”的状态；根据often及语境可知，句子描述的是经常性的情况，用一般现在时，且句子主语This question为第三人称单数，所以make用第三人称单数形式makes。故填①makes；②me；③confused。 88．上课时请专注于老师讲课。 Please ________ ________ what the teacher is saying in class. 【答案】 focus on 【详解】考查动词短语和祈使句。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处表示“专注于”，表达为动词短语focus on；此句为祈使句，please后需要接动词原形。故填focus；on。 89．许多人把这个问题看作巨大挑战。 Many people ________ this problem ________ a big challenge. 【答案】 view as 【详解】中英文句子对比可知，空格处应填“把……看作”，可用固定短语view...as...，本句描述普遍情况，用一般现在时，主语Many people为复数，谓语动词用原形view。 90．明天早上七点我们在校门口集合。 ________________ at 7:00 tomorrow morning. 【答案】We are gathering at the school gate 【详解】此处描述计划好的将来安排，可以使用现在进行时表将来；主语为We，对应的be动词选用are；“集合”用动词gather，现在分词形式是gathering，地点状语“在校门口”译为at the school gate。 91．无论你遇到什么困难，都不要灰心。 No matter what difficulties you meet, don’t ________. 【答案】lose heart 【详解】“灰心”为lose heart，don’t后接动词原形。 92．妈妈进来时，他假装正在做作业。 When his mother came in, he ________ ________ ________ ________ his homework. 【答案】 pretended to be doing 【详解】表示“假装正在做某事”可用固定结构pretend to be doing，表示“做作业”用动词短语do one’s homework，结合上文的“came in”可知，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式pretended。 93．他过去常常在晚饭后散步，是吗？ He used to take a walk after dinner, ________ ________? 【答案】 didn’t/usedn’t he 【详解】陈述部分有“used to”，附加疑问部分可用“didn’t + 主语”或“usedn’t + 主语”，主语为he。 94．The food you have available makes a huge difference. ________, they’re seeing it. 你手头的食物会产生很大影响。即使他们不吃，他们也能看到它。 【答案】Even if they don’t eat it 【详解】中英文句子对比可知，空处应填“即使他们不吃”，应用even if引导让步状语从句，意为“即使”；根据主句时态可知，从句用一般现在时，“他们不吃它”翻译为they don’t eat it。 95．Many people choose to ________________________ in the gym every week to keep fit and stay energetic. 许多人选择每周去健身房锻炼，以保持健康和活力。 【答案】work out 【详解】根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为动词短语work out“锻炼”，符合语境，结合空前to不定式可知，为动词原形。 96．天气允许的话，学校将举办冬日远足活动，让我们接近大自然并提高我们的健康意识。 ________________, a winter hike will be launched by the school to get us close to nature and raise our health awareness. 【答案】Weather permitting/If weather permits 【详解】中英文句子对比可知，空处应填“天气允许的话”，可用独立主格结构Weather permitting，其中weather是permitting的逻辑主语，构成“名词+现在分词”的独立主格结构，在句中作条件状语；也可用if引导的条件状语从句If weather permits，weather作从句主语，permit作谓语，if条件句为一般现在时，因weather为不可数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式 permits。 97．People often ____________ a hard-working person ____________ a bee. 人们常把勤奋的人比作蜜蜂。 【答案】 compare to 【详解】考查固定搭配和时态。“把……比作”为固定搭配compare...to，由often可知，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是people，谓语动词应用原形，故填compare；to。 98．A grand ceremony was held yesterday ________________ those brave firefighters. 昨天举办了一场盛大的典礼，向那些勇敢的消防员表示敬意。 【答案】in honour of 【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要填“向……表示敬意”对应的英文表达，即in honour of，该短语为固定搭配，表示“向……表示敬意，纪念”，符合语境。故填in honour of。 99．如果社区里的每个人都共同努力保护环境，我们就能够真正有所作为。 If everyone in the community works together to protect the environment, we can truly __________ __________ __________ 【答案】 make a difference 【详解】考查动词短语。结合句意“有所作为”可知短语为make a difference，且can后跟动词原形。故填make a difference。 100．有些人在压力下崩溃，而有些人尽管在压力下也做得很好。 Some people ________ ________ under stress, while a few people do well despite (尽管) the pressure. 【答案】 fall apart 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“崩溃”，在句中作谓语，应用固定短语fall apart，根据从句谓语do可知，句子用一般现在时，主语Some people为复数，fall应用动词原形。故填fall apart。 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $