内容正文:
冀教版(2024年版)英语八年级上册
Unit 5 Work education
Lesson 2 The importance of physical work
分层作业
一、作品基础信息
本作业为冀教版(2024)八年级上册 Unit 5 Work education 中 Lesson 2 The importance of physical work 的课时分层作业,面向河北省八年级学生设计,作品基础信息如下表所示。
作品名称
河北省八年级英语分层作业设计——Unit 5 Work education Lesson 2 The importance of physical work
学科
英语
学段年级
初中八年级
教材版本
冀教版(2024)八年级上册(2026—2027学年第一学期)
单元及课题
Unit 5 Work education;Lesson 2 The importance of physical work
课型课时
新授课(阅读课);第2课时
设计者
(教师姓名)
适用对象
使用冀教版(2024)教材的八年级学生
作业类型
分层作业(基础巩固层·能力提升层·拓展创新层)
作业容量
共3个层级、9个题组
预计用时
基础巩固层约10分钟,能力提升层约15分钟,拓展创新层约15分钟;完成必做与选做后总量控制在30分钟以内
设计依据
《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》;“双减”政策作业管理要求;英语学习活动观
设计理念
主题引领、分层进阶、学用结合、“教—学—评”一致
二、设计背景与意图
(一)设计背景
1.课标依据。《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》坚持核心素养导向,主张学生在主题意义引领下,通过学习理解、应用实践、迁移创新三类相互关联、循环递进的活动整合性地学习语言;本课属于“人与自我”主题范畴下“生活与学习”的子主题,要求学生“能围绕劳动教育等话题获取信息、表达观点,认识劳动的价值与意义”,并“能树立正确的劳动观念,主动参与劳动实践,懂得劳动创造美好生活”。本课以“体力劳动的重要性”为主题,以“一篇论证体力劳动对青少年成长意义的说明文”为载体,为落实上述要求提供了良好素材。
2.政策导向。“双减”政策要求把作业设计纳入教研体系,控制作业总量与完成时长,鼓励设计分层、个性化作业,切实减轻学生过重的课业负担,把时间还给学生,促进学生全面而有个性的发展。同时,劳动教育被纳入人才培养全过程,本课作业正是把劳动观念养成与语言学习有机结合的有益尝试。
3.教材与学情。本课是冀教版(2024)八年级上册 Unit 5 Work education 的第二课,课题为 The importance of physical work,是一节以“体力劳动的重要性”为话题的阅读课。语篇是一篇条理清晰的说明文:开篇即点出主题句——“体力劳动在我们的身心成长、健康以及整体幸福感中起着重要作用”;随后分三个方面展开:其一,“体力劳动教会我们一些重要的生活技能”,通过劳动活动,我们“懂得努力工作的价值”并“培养责任感”,这不仅“对我们的日常生活有益”,也“对我们的发展有益”;其二,“它帮助我们锻炼体力”,例如“做农活时”,我们“锻炼出更强壮的肌肉和心脏”,“我们的手脚学会相互配合”,“大脑和身体因此变得更健康”;其三,“体力劳动塑造品格”,它帮助我们“培养自信、沟通能力和友谊”,我们“学会如何与他人合作并尊重他人”。文章结尾指出,“青少年应当经常参加一些体力劳动”,无论那是“做家务”、“在农场干活”还是“找一份体力工作”,它都能“增强我们的体质”、“教会我们重要的生活技能”、“改善我们的心理健康”,“为我们的未来做好准备”。本课语言重点为 role, mental, growth, overall, well-being, value, sense, responsibility, beneficial, muscle, cooperate, result, character, communication, teenager, whether, household, fitness 等;重点短语为 play an important role in, physical and mental growth, overall well-being, learn the value of hard work, develop a sense of responsibility, be beneficial to, build strength, by doing farm work, cooperate with each other, as a result, build character, whether...or..., household chores, build up our fitness, prepare us for the future 等;语法重点为“动名词(短语)作介词宾语”(by doing farm work)、not only...but also...、whether...or... 引导的让步与选择结构以及一般现在时第三人称单数。八年级学生对“在学校打扫卫生、在家做家务、参加社会实践”并不陌生,但用英语“有条理地说明体力劳动的好处、概括段落大意并表达自己的劳动观点”的能力还不足;分层作业有助于降低表达难度,让每个学生都能学有所获、说有所依。
(二)设计意图
1.目标统领,分层进阶。以本课时学习目标为统领,依据英语学习活动的三个层级,把作业设计为“基础巩固层(学习理解)—能力提升层(应用实践)—拓展创新层(迁移创新)”三个梯度,让不同水平的学生都能“跳一跳,够得着”。
2.情境贯穿,学用结合。以“读懂体力劳动重要性的说明文—提取三个方面的好处—复现论证语言—说说自己参加劳动的经历与收获”为真实情境主线,把语言学习与劳动观念的养成自然融合,实现学用结合。
3.弹性选择,减负提质。基础巩固层、能力提升层为必做,拓展创新层为选做,允许学生根据自身水平自主选择,做到总量可控、时长可测,落实减负提质。
4.学评一致,以评促学。作业目标与课堂学习目标、学业质量要求一一对应,并配套可操作的分层评价量表,实现“教—学—评”一致,让评价真正促进学生学习。
三、作业目标
(一)总体目标(核心素养四维度)
1.语言能力:能正确认读、拼写并运用本课核心词汇 role, mental, growth, overall, well-being, value, sense, responsibility, beneficial, muscle, cooperate, result, character, communication, teenager, whether, household, fitness 以及重点短语 play an important role in, physical and mental growth, overall well-being, learn the value of hard work, develop a sense of responsibility, be beneficial to, build strength, by doing farm work, cooperate with each other, as a result, build character, whether...or..., household chores, build up our fitness, prepare us for the future;能读懂关于“体力劳动重要性”的说明文,获取主题句、三个方面好处等关键信息;能理解并初步运用“动名词(短语)作介词宾语”、not only...but also...、whether...or... 等语言结构,能用 It plays an important role in... / It helps us... / We learn how to... 等功能句说明体力劳动的意义;能就“我参加过的体力劳动及其收获”写出结构完整的短文。
2.文化意识:通过了解体力劳动对青少年成长的重要意义,体会“劳动光荣、劳动创造美好生活”的价值观念,理解“无论做家务、干农活还是参加体力劳动,都能促进我们的成长”,愿意“主动参与劳动、尊重劳动、尊重劳动者”,增强“在实践中锻炼自己”的意识与劳动观念。
3.思维品质:能借助表格、思维导图梳理文章“总—分—总”的结构与三个方面的好处,通过比较、归纳体会说明文的论证方式,发展提取信息、概括段落大意与有理有据表达的能力,能结合自身生活实际形成自己的劳动观点。
4.学习能力:能借助段落问题、思维导图等工具梳理说明文信息;能主动运用略读找主题句、找读抓细节、根据上下文猜测词义等阅读策略;能运用提示词与句型完成表达,主动反思并优化自己的学习方法,增强自主学习意识与合作交流能力。
(二)分层目标
1.基础巩固层(★,必做):巩固本课核心词汇、短语的认读与拼写;读懂语篇大意,获取文章主题句与三个方面的好处等基本信息,完成正误判断。
2.能力提升层(★★,必做):能在语境中正确运用目标词汇、短语,掌握动名词(短语)作介词宾语、not only...but also...、whether...or... 等语言结构,完成选择、词形变化、连词成句与完成句子、短文填空等任务,并复述文章的主要观点。
3.拓展创新层(★★★,选做):能综合运用所学语言,完成采访汇报、读写表达与跨学科实践任务,写出自己参加体力劳动的经历与收获,完成一次全班体力劳动参与情况的小调查,发展迁移创新能力与劳动观念,体会“劳动让我成长”的价值。
四、作业内容与目标对应表
本作业共设 3 个层级、9 个题组,各题组与作业目标、主要题型的对应关系如下表所示。
序号
题组名称
对应作业目标
主要题型
完成层级
预计用时
1
词汇过关:火眼金睛认单词
能正确认读、拼写本课核心词汇
单词拼写
基础层★必做
2分钟
2
短语速记:连线搭配
能掌握本课核心短语并理解其含义
短语连线
基础层★必做
2分钟
3
语篇理解:短文阅读与信息提取
读懂说明文,提取主题句与三层信息
阅读理解+正误判断
基础层★必做
6分钟
4
单项选择:语法与语境
在语境中正确运用词汇、短语与语法
单项选择
提升层★★必做
3分钟
5
词形变化与语法应用
正确运用词形变化与动名词结构
词形变换
提升层★★必做
4分钟
6
连词成句与完成句子
运用目标句型重组信息、完成句子
连词成句+完成句子
提升层★★必做
4分钟
7
短文填空:体力劳动让我成长
在完整语篇中运用核心词汇与语法
短文填空
提升层★★必做
4分钟
8
采访汇报:我参加过的体力劳动
综合运用本课语言,介绍经历并表达观点
口语表达/微型汇报
拓展层★★★选做
8分钟
9
读写与跨学科实践:体力劳动参与小调查
结合生活实际完成读写与跨学科探究
读写+跨学科实践
拓展层★★★选做
7分钟
五、作业评价
(一)评价原则
1.“教—学—评”一致:评价标准与作业目标、学业质量要求一一对应。
2.多元主体:学生自评、同伴互评与教师评价相结合,避免单一评价。
3.分层标准:不同层级使用不同的评价标准,重在激励与发展,让每个学生都能获得成功体验。
4.过程与结果并重:既关注答案的正确性,也关注劳动意识、口语表达与劳动观点表现。
(二)评价方式
1.学生自评:完成作业后用“★—★★—★★★”自评,并写下“我参加劳动后最大的一项收获”与“我还想改进的地方”。
2.同伴互评:口语汇报与书面表达由同伴依据量表互评,给出“一个亮点+一条小建议”。
3.教师评价:以星级加描述性评语为主,基础层重准确,提升层重运用,拓展层重劳动经历的条理表达、劳动观点与合作表达品质的表现。
(三)分层评价量表
评价维度
★ 基础达标
★★ 良好
★★★ 优秀
词汇短语掌握
核心词汇短语的拼写、词义匹配正确率达到70%及以上,少量错误经提示后可自行订正。
核心词汇短语的拼写、词义匹配正确率达到90%及以上,能在句子中正确使用。
核心词汇短语全部掌握,能在语篇与真实表达中灵活运用,没有语言错误。
阅读与信息提取
能读懂短文大意,提取部分关键信息,3个以内的细节题出现错误。
能完整读懂短文,正确提取主题句与三个方面的好处,正误判断完全正确。
能结构化梳理文章“总—分—总”结构,自主画出思维导图,并说明作者的观点与理由。
语法与语用运用
能正确使用动名词结构与固定搭配,出现少量错误。
能正确运用本课词汇、短语与目标句型,能使用 It plays an important role in... / It helps us... 等句型说明劳动的意义,语法错误少于2处。
能正确、自然地运用目标语言,写出观点明确、理由充分、条理清楚的短文,用词准确。
拓展与表达
能写出一件自己参加过的体力劳动,句子基本完整。
能用3-5个完整句子介绍自己参加体力劳动的经历与收获,条理清楚、表达连贯。
能自信地完成1分钟劳动汇报,经历具体、收获充分,小调查数据完整、结论合理。
(四)综合评价与结果运用
本次分层作业的综合评价采用多元加权计算方式,计算公式如下:
最终评价结果以星级等级呈现,不排名、不公开学生个体分数,重点反馈“我有了怎样的进步”和“下一步怎么努力”,将评价结果转化为后续课堂分层指导的依据:对基础仍有困难的学生进行词汇与固定搭配的针对性辅导,对学有余力的学生引导其进行更深入的观点表达与劳动实践分享。
六、试题详情
语篇材料
Read the passage and finish the tasks.
The importance of physical work
Physical work plays an important role in our physical and mental growth, in our health, and in our overall well-being.
First, physical work teaches us some important life skills. Through activities, we learn the value of hard work and develop a sense of responsibility. It is not only beneficial to our daily life, but also to our development.
Second, it helps us build strength. By doing farm work, for example, we develop stronger muscles and hearts. Our hands and feet learn to cooperate with each other. Our brains and bodies become healthier as a result.
Third, physical work builds character. It helps us develop self-confidence, communication skills, and friendships. We learn how to work with and respect others.
Teenagers should often do some physical work, whether that means household chores, working on a farm, or finding a physical job. It builds up our fitness, teaches us important life skills, and improves our mental well-being. It prepares us for our future.
★ 基础巩固层(必做,约10分钟)
题组1 词汇过关:火眼金睛认单词
根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式:
1. ______ n. 作用;职能;角色
2. ______ adj. 精神的;思想的
3. ______ n. 成长;增加
4. ______ adj. 全面的;总体的
5. ______ n. 健康;康乐
6. ______ n. 价值;价格;重要性
7. ______ n. 感觉;感官;意义
8. ______ n. 责任
9. ______ adj. 有利的;有益的
10. ______ v. 合作;协作
题组2 短语速记:连线搭配
把A栏与B栏中含义匹配的短语用直线连起来:
A栏
连 线
B栏
play an important role in
在……中起重要作用
physical and mental growth
身心成长
overall well-being
整体幸福感
learn the value of hard work
懂得努力工作的价值
develop a sense of responsibility
培养责任感
be beneficial to
对……有益
build strength
锻炼体力
cooperate with each other
相互配合
as a result
结果;因此
build character
塑造品格
household chores
家务活
题组3 语篇理解:短文阅读与信息提取
(A)阅读上面的短文,选择正确答案。
1. What does physical work play an important role in?
A. Our homework and exams.
B. Our physical and mental growth.
C. Our eating and sleeping habits.
D. Our computer games.
2. What do we learn through physical activities?
A. The value of hard work.
B. How to make money.
C. The secrets of exams.
D. How to keep quiet.
3. How does physical work help us build strength?
A. By doing farm work.
B. By watching TV.
C. By playing computer games.
D. By eating more food.
4. What can physical work help us develop?
A. Only our muscles.
B. Only our fitness.
C. Self-confidence, communication skills and friendships.
D. Nothing useful.
5. What does the writer advise teenagers to do?
A. To study all day and do no work.
B. To often do some physical work.
C. To stop doing farm work.
D. To find a job and leave school.
(B)根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
1. Physical work is good for our health and our overall well-being. ( )
2. Physical work only teaches us how to do housework. ( )
3. Our hands and feet learn to cooperate with each other in physical work. ( )
4. Physical work builds character and helps us respect others. ( )
5. Teenagers should never do any physical work. ( )
★★ 能力提升层(必做,约15分钟)
题组4 单项选择:语法与语境
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. Physical work plays an important role ______ our growth.
A. at B. on C. in D. for
2. Through activities, we learn the value ______ hard work.
A. of B. in C. to D. with
3. Doing chores is not only beneficial to our daily life, ______ also to our development.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
4. It helps us build strength by ______ farm work.
A. do B. does C. doing D. did
5. Our brains and bodies become healthier ______ a result.
A. as B. for C. in D. at
6. We learn how to work ______ and respect others.
A. with B. of C. from D. about
7. Teenagers often do physical work, ______ that means household chores or farm work.
A. whether B. because C. though D. if
题组5 词形变化与语法应用
用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Physical work plays an important role in our ______ (grow).
2. Through ______ (activity), we learn the value of hard work.
3. Doing chores helps us develop a ______ (sense) of responsibility.
4. Physical work is ______ (benefit) to both our life and our development.
5. By doing farm work, we develop ______ (strong) muscles and hearts.
6. Our hands and feet learn ______ (cooperate) with each other.
题组6 连词成句与完成句子
(A)将下列单词连成正确的句子,注意大小写与标点符号。
1. important, physical, work, an, plays, role, in, our, growth, .
2. us, it, life, teaches, important, skills, some, .
3. strength, it, us, build, helps, .
4. others, and, we, work, learn, how, to, with, respect, .
5. should, teenagers, physical, often, do, work, .
(B)根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。
1. 体力劳动在我们的成长中起着重要作用。Physical work ______ an important ______ in our growth.
2. 劳动不仅对我们的日常生活有益,也对我们的发展有益。It is ______ ______ beneficial to our daily life, but also to our development.
3. 它帮助我们锻炼体力。It helps us ______ ______.
4. 青少年应当经常参加体力劳动。Teenagers should often ______ some physical ______.
题组7 短文填空:体力劳动让我成长
用方框内所给单词的正确形式补全短文,每词限用一次。
( role, growth, value, responsibility, beneficial, strength, cooperate, character, whether, fitness )
Physical work plays an important ____1____ in our physical and mental ____2____, in our health, and in our overall well-being. First, it teaches us some important life skills. Through activities, we learn the ____3____ of hard work and develop a sense of ____4____. This is not only ____5____ to our daily life, but also to our development. Second, it helps us build ____6____. Our hands and feet learn to ____7____ with each other, and our bodies become healthier. Third, physical work builds ____8____ and helps us respect others. So teenagers should often do some physical work, ____9____ that means household chores or farm work. It builds up our ____10____ and prepares us for the future.
★★★ 拓展创新层(选做,约15分钟)
题组8 采访汇报:我参加过的体力劳动
想一想:短文告诉我们,“体力劳动在我们的身心成长、健康以及整体幸福感中起着重要作用”。你在学校或家里参加过哪些体力劳动(tǐ lì láo dòng)呢?请完成以下任务:
1. 用英语写出你参加过的一项体力劳动,并说明它给你带来了什么好处,可参考句型:I often help... / It helps me... / I learn the value of... / It is beneficial to...
示例: I often do some physical work at home. I help my parents sweep the floor and wash the dishes after dinner. Sometimes I work in the school garden and water the plants. I think physical work is really important. It helps me build strength and keeps me healthy. It also teaches me the value of hard work and helps me develop a sense of responsibility. When I work with my classmates, I learn how to cooperate with each other. Physical work is not only good for my body, but also good for my mind. It prepares me for my future.
2. 向你的同桌用1分钟时间用英语介绍你参加体力劳动的经历与收获,并邀请更多同学一起参加劳动、爱上劳动。
题组9 读写与跨学科实践:体力劳动参与小调查
短文告诉我们,“青少年应当经常参加一些体力劳动”,无论那是做家务、干农活还是参加其他劳动(láo dòng)。请结合本课所学,完成一次关于体力劳动参与情况的小调查,学做爱劳动、会生活的人:
1. 填写下表,为你自己建立一份英文的“劳动成长卡”。
劳动项目
我会不会做
英文表达
具体做法
我的收获
扫地/洗碗
校园劳动
干农活/实践
2. 做一个小调查:统计全班同学参加体力劳动的情况,用公式计算“某项体力劳动的参与占比”。
最后,在成长卡结尾用1-2句英语写下你的体会:Physical work is important, and I will keep doing it every day!
(提示:可模仿短文的论证方式,从“锻炼身体”、“学会生活技能”、“塑造品格”三个方面说说体力劳动的好处,结合自己能参加的劳动,把“爱劳动、会生活”落到实处,并记下自己每天的收获。)
七、答案与解析
★ 基础巩固层
题组1 词汇过关
1. role 2. mental 3. growth 4. overall 5. well-being 6. value 7. sense 8. responsibility 9. beneficial 10. cooperate
题组2 短语速记(连线答案)
play an important role in — 在……中起重要作用;physical and mental growth — 身心成长;overall well-being — 整体幸福感;learn the value of hard work — 懂得努力工作的价值;develop a sense of responsibility — 培养责任感;be beneficial to — 对……有益;build strength — 锻炼体力;cooperate with each other — 相互配合;as a result — 结果;因此;build character — 塑造品格;household chores — 家务活。
题组3 语篇理解
(A)1. B 解析:根据“Physical work plays an important role in our physical and mental growth, in our health, and in our overall well-being.”可知,体力劳动对我们的身心成长、健康和整体幸福感有重要作用,故选B。
2. A 解析:根据“Through activities, we learn the value of hard work...”可知,通过劳动活动我们懂得努力工作的价值,故选A。
3. A 解析:根据“By doing farm work, for example, we develop stronger muscles and hearts.”可知,作者以做农活为例说明劳动能锻炼体力,故选A。
4. C 解析:根据“It helps us develop self-confidence, communication skills, and friendships.”可知,体力劳动帮助我们培养自信、沟通能力和友谊,故选C。
5. B 解析:根据“Teenagers should often do some physical work...”可知,作者建议青少年应当经常参加体力劳动,故选B。
(B)1. T 解析:根据“Physical work plays an important role in...our health, and in our overall well-being.”可知,体力劳动对健康和整体幸福感有益,表述正确。
2. F 解析:根据第一段可知,体力劳动教会我们一些重要的生活技能,而不只是教我们怎样做家务,表述过于绝对,故错误。
3. T 解析:根据“Our hands and feet learn to cooperate with each other.”可知,我们的手脚在劳动中学会相互配合,表述正确。
4. T 解析:根据“Third, physical work builds character...We learn how to work with and respect others.”可知,体力劳动塑造品格并使学会尊重他人,表述正确。
5. F 解析:根据“Teenagers should often do some physical work...”可知,青少年应当经常参加体力劳动,而不是“绝不应该”参加,表述错误。
★★ 能力提升层
题组4 单项选择
1. C 解析:play an important role in... 意为“在……中起重要作用”,为固定搭配,故选C。
2. A 解析:the value of... 意为“……的价值”,为固定搭配,故选A。
3. B 解析:not only...but also... 意为“不仅……而且……”,是固定关联结构,故选B。
4. C 解析:by 为介词,后接动词-ing 形式,动名词作介词宾语,故选C。
5. A 解析:as a result 意为“结果;因此”,为固定短语,故选A。
6. A 解析:work with others 意为“与他人合作”,为固定搭配,故选A。
7. A 解析:whether...or... 意为“无论……还是……”,此处引导让步/选择结构,故选A。
题组5 词形变化
1. growth 解析:our 后接名词,grow 的名词形式为 growth,故填 growth。
2. activities 解析:through 后接名词,“通过一些活动”应使用复数形式,故填 activities。
3. sense 解析:a sense of responsibility 意为“责任感”,sense 用单数形式,故填 sense。
4. beneficial 解析:be beneficial to 意为“对……有益”,此处用形容词作表语,故填 beneficial。
5. stronger 解析:由语境可知是与原来相比肌肉和心脏更强壮,用比较级 stronger,故填 stronger。
6. to cooperate 解析:learn 后接动词不定式作宾语,learn to do sth. 意为“学会做某事”,故填 to cooperate。
题组6 连词成句与完成句子
(A)1. Physical work plays an important role in our growth. 2. It teaches us some important life skills. 3. It helps us build strength. 4. We learn how to work with and respect others. 5. Teenagers should often do physical work.
(B)1. plays; role 2. not; only 3. build; strength 4. do; work
题组7 短文填空
1. role 2. growth 3. value 4. responsibility 5. beneficial 6. strength 7. cooperate 8. character 9. whether 10. fitness
解析:1. play an important role in 意为“在……中起重要作用”,填 role;2. our physical and mental growth 意为“我们的身心成长”,填 growth;3. learn the value of hard work 意为“懂得努力工作的价值”,填 value;4. a sense of responsibility 意为“责任感”,填 responsibility;5. be beneficial to 意为“对……有益”,填 beneficial;6. build strength 意为“锻炼体力”,填 strength;7. learn to cooperate with each other 意为“学会相互配合”,填 cooperate;8. build character 意为“塑造品格”,填 character;9. whether...or... 意为“无论……还是……”,填 whether;10. build up our fitness 意为“增强我们的体质”,填 fitness。
★★★ 拓展创新层
题组8 采访汇报:参考范文
Hello, everyone. I'd like to share my experience of physical work. I often do some physical work at home and at school. At home, I help my parents sweep the floor and wash the dishes after dinner. In the school garden, I water the plants with my classmates. Sometimes my family go to the farm and help my grandparents during the harvest. I think physical work is really important. It helps me build strength and keeps me healthy. It also teaches me the value of hard work and helps me develop a sense of responsibility. When I work with others, I learn how to cooperate with each other and respect others. Physical work is not only good for our body but also good for our mind. It prepares us for our future. Would you like to do some physical work with me? Let's love work and grow together. Thank you.
范文点评:本篇汇报先用 I'd like to share my experience of physical work. 引出话题,接着按“在家里—在校园—在农场”的顺序介绍自己参加体力劳动的经历,层次清晰、内容具体;文中用 sweep the floor, wash the dishes, water the plants, harvest, build strength, the value of hard work, a sense of responsibility, cooperate with, respect others, prepare us for the future 等目标词汇和短语逐步展开,恰当体现了“总—分—总”的论证思路,并借用短文中“劳动对我们的身心成长、健康和整体幸福感有重要作用”的观点收尾,最后发出邀请,观点明确、理由充分,完全符合本课语言输出的要求,1分钟以内即可完成口头汇报,适合八年级学生水平。
题组9 读写与跨学科实践:参考答案
1. 劳动成长卡填写参考:
扫地/洗碗:sweep the floor / wash the dishes;英文表达:I sweep the floor and wash the dishes at home.;具体做法:sweep the floor after dinner;我的收获:It keeps me healthy and makes my parents happy.
校园劳动:do some physical work at school;英文表达:I water the plants in the school garden.;具体做法:water the plants with my classmates;我的收获:I learn how to cooperate with others.
干农活/实践:do farm work / help on the farm;英文表达:I help my grandparents on the farm during the harvest.;具体做法:help pick fruit and vegetables;我的收获:I learn the value of hard work and build strength.
(可结合体力劳动(tǐ lì láo dòng)与劳动(láo dòng)的表达,丰富内容、体会劳动让生活更美好。)
2. 小调查按实际统计的人数计算某项体力劳动的参与占比即可(参加该项体力劳动的同学人数除以被调查的总人数,再乘100%),数据保留一位小数。
开放性句子示例:Physical work is important, and I will keep doing it every day! 体力劳动对我们的身心成长、健康和整体幸福感起着重要作用;多参加体力劳动,不仅能增强体质、学会生活技能,还能塑造品格,为我们的未来做好准备。
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