Unit5-Work education- Lesson1-Lesson2(同步练)2025-2026学年冀教版八年级英语上册

Unit 5 Work education ⭐Lesson 1-Lesson 2同步练 一、词汇运用（满分 25 分） Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示写单词（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 1. Cooking and cleaning are important ________ (生活) skills for everyone. 2. Danny wants to learn to ________ (做饭) with his mother. 3. We should develop a sense of ________ (责任) through physical work. 4. Physical work helps us build ________ (自信) and communication skills. 5. Every grain on the plate comes from hard ________ (劳动). Ⅱ. 用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 1. Mrs Dino asks Danny ________ (wash) the vegetables before cooking. 2. Physical work plays an important role in our ________ (physics) and mental growth. 3. We should learn the value of hard work and develop a sense of ________ (responsible). 4. Doing farm work can make our muscles ________ (strong) than before. 5. Teenagers should often do some physical work ________ (prepare) for their future. Ⅲ. 单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1. —What are you going to do after school? —I’m going to help my parents ________ dinner. A. prepare B. preparing C. prepares D. prepared 2. Physical work is good for our health, and it ________ us a lot. A. harms B. benefits C. hurts D. wastes 3. —Can you help me sweep the floor? —________. Let’s do it together. A. No, I can’t B. Sure C. I’m busy D. You’re welcome 4. Doing housework can help us develop ________, so we should do it often. A. responsibility B. chance C. difficulty D. problem 5. The sooner you start learning life skills, the ________ you will be. A. good B. better C. best D. well 二、语法与句型（满分 25 分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 1. —Why is physical work important? —Because it can help us build strength ________ develop our character. A. but B. or C. and D. so 2. Danny is going to watch cartoons ________ he chats with Jenny and Bill online. A. after B. before C. while D. until 3. —What task did Mrs Dino give Danny? —She asked him ________ the vegetables and chop them. A. wash B. to wash C. washing D. washed 4. Physical work teaches us important life skills, ________ it is good for our development. A. so B. because C. though D. if 5. We should make physical work a regular part of our life, ________ it can prepare us for our future. A. but B. or C. because D. so Ⅱ. 完成句子（每小题 3 分，共 15 分） 1. 做饭和打扫是重要的生活技能，越早学习越好。 Cooking and cleaning are important life skills. The ________ you start learning, the ________. 2. 体力劳动在我们的身心健康中扮演着重要的角色。 Physical work ________ an important ________ in our physical and mental health. 3. 丹尼看完卡通片后去了厨房帮妈妈准备晚餐。 Danny went to the kitchen to help his mum ________ ________ after watching cartoons. 4. 体力劳动帮助我们建立自信，学会与他人合作。 Physical work helps us ________ ________ ________ and learn to work with others. 5. 青少年应该经常做一些体力劳动，为未来做准备。 Teenagers should often do some physical work to ________ ________ ________ their future. 三、阅读理解（满分 30 分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案（每小题 3 分，共 15 分） Physical work plays an important role in our physical and mental growth, in our health, and in our overall well-being. First, physical work teaches us some important life skills. Through activities, we learn the value of hard work and develop a sense of responsibility. It is not only beneficial to our daily life, but also to our development. Second, it helps us build strength. By doing farm work, for example, we develop stronger muscles and hearts. Our hands and feet learn to cooperate with each other. Our brains and bodies become healthier as a result. Third, physical work builds character. It helps us develop self-confidence, communication skills, and friendships. We learn how to work with and respect others. Teenagers should often do some physical work, whether that means household chores, working on a farm, or finding a physical job. It builds up our fitness, teaches us important life skills, and improves our mental well-being. It prepares us for our future. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The importance of physical work B. How to do farm work well C. Different kinds of household chores D. How to develop responsibility 2. What can we learn from physical work according to the passage? A. The value of hard work B. How to watch cartoons C. How to cook delicious food D. How to chat online 3. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of physical work? A. Building strength B. Building character C. Wasting time D. Developing responsibility 4. Why should teenagers do physical work? A. Because it can help them prepare for their future B. Because it is boring and tiring C. Because they have nothing else to do D. Because their parents ask them to do it 5. What does the underlined word "responsibility" mean in Chinese? A. 自信 B. 责任 C. 友谊 D. 技能 任务型阅读（每小题 3 分，共 15 分） 阅读短文，完成下列任务。 One day after school, Jenny, Danny, and Bill are chatting online. Bill: I have to leave now. My mum and I are going to sweep the floor. Jenny: Same here. I’m going to help my parents prepare dinner. Talk to you later! Danny: Really? I’m going to watch cartoons. Bye! After watching one of his favourite cartoons for a few minutes, Danny goes to the kitchen. Mrs Dino: Hi, Danny. What brings you here? Danny: Well... Can I help you with dinner? Mrs Dino: Wow, sure! I’d love some help. You can wash the corn, green beans, cucumbers and onions. Then chop them. Danny: Okay! That sounds easy! Mrs Dino: Just be careful with the knife. Mrs Dino: What makes you want to cook with me today? Danny: Bill and Jenny help their parents with cleaning and cooking. I want to help you too. Mrs Dino: Cooking and cleaning are important life skills. The sooner you start learning, the better! Would you like to come with me to the store tomorrow? Danny: Yes! Maybe we can make some porridge tomorrow morning, and you can teach me how to cook it. Mrs Dino: That sounds good, Danny. 任务一：根据短文内容回答问题（每小题 3 分，共 9 分） 1. What is Jenny going to do after chatting with Danny and Bill? 2. What task does Mrs Dino give Danny in the kitchen? 3. Why does Danny want to help his mum cook dinner? 任务二：根据短文内容判断正 (T) 误 (F)（每小题 2 分，共 6 分） 1. Bill is going to sweep the floor with his mum. ( ) 2. Danny is going to watch cartoons after helping his mum cook. ( ) 3. Mrs Dino thinks cooking and cleaning are important life skills. ( ) 四、书面表达（满分 20 分） 假设你是李明，学校英语社团正在以 "The Importance of Physical Work" 为主题征文，请你根据 Lesson 1-Lesson 2 的内容，写一篇短文投稿。 要求： 1. 内容包括：体力劳动的重要性（至少 3 点）、你平时做的体力劳动、你的感悟； 2. 时态正确，语句通顺，书写规范； 3. 词数：80-100 词； 4. 不得出现真实的人名、校名。 参考答案及解析 一、词汇运用 Ⅰ. 1. life 2. cook 3. responsibility 4. self-confidence 5. labour Ⅱ. 1. to wash 解析：ask sb. to do sth. 固定搭配，意为 “要求某人做某事” 2. physical 解析：修饰名词 growth 用形容词 physical，意为 “身体的” 3. responsibility 解析：a sense of responsibility 固定搭配，意为 “责任感” 4. stronger 解析：than 提示用形容词比较级 stronger 5. to prepare 解析：用不定式作目的状语，意为 “为了准备” Ⅲ. 1. A 解析：help sb. (to) do sth. 固定搭配，用动词原形 prepare 2. B 解析：benefit 意为 “使受益”，符合语境 “体力劳动对我们的健康有益，让我们受益匪浅” 3. B 解析：根据答语 “我们一起做吧”，用 Sure 表示同意 4. A 解析：responsibility 意为 “责任”，符合语境 “做家务能帮助我们培养责任感” 5. B 解析：“the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 结构，意为 “越…… 越……”，用 better 二、语法与句型 Ⅰ. 1. C 解析：and 表示并列，“体力劳动能帮助我们增强力量，还能培养品格” 2. A 解析：after 表示 “在…… 之后”，“丹尼和珍妮、比尔网上聊天后，打算去看卡通片” 3. B 解析：ask sb. to do sth. 固定搭配，用 to wash 4. A 解析：so 表示因果，“体力劳动教会我们重要的生活技能，所以对我们的发展有好处” 5. C 解析：because 表示原因，“我们应该让体力劳动成为生活的常规部分，因为它能为我们的未来做准备” Ⅱ. 1. sooner; better 解析：“the sooner...the better” 固定结构，意为 “越早越好” 2. plays; role 解析：play an important role in 固定搭配，意为 “在…… 中扮演重要角色” 3. prepare dinner 解析：help sb. (to) do sth.，prepare dinner 意为 “准备晚餐” 4. build self-confidence 解析：help sb. do sth.，build self-confidence 意为 “建立自信” 5. prepare themselves for 解析：prepare for 意为 “为…… 做准备”，主语是 teenagers，用 themselves 三、阅读理解 选择题 1. A 解析：文章全文围绕体力劳动的重要性展开，故选 A 2. A 解析：根据第二段 “we learn the value of hard work” 可知选 A 3. C 解析：文章提到了体力劳动的好处，wasting time（浪费时间）不是好处，故选 C 4. A 解析：根据最后一段 “It prepares us for our future.” 可知选 A 5. B 解析：responsibility 的中文意思是 “责任”，故选 B 任务型阅读 任务一 1. She is going to help her parents prepare dinner. 2. She asks him to wash the vegetables and chop them. 3. Because Bill and Jenny help their parents with cleaning and cooking, and he wants to help his mum too. 任务二 1. T 解析：根据 Bill 的话 “My mum and I are going to sweep the floor.” 可知正确 2. F 解析：丹尼是看完卡通片后去帮妈妈做饭，不是帮完做饭再看卡通，故错误 3. T 解析：根据 Mrs Dino 的话 “Cooking and cleaning are important life skills.” 可知正确 四、书面表达（参考范文） The Importance of Physical Work Physical work is very important for us teenagers. First, it teaches us important life skills and helps us develop a sense of responsibility. Second, it helps us build strength and keep healthy. Third, it builds our character and improves our communication skills. I often do housework at home, such as sweeping the floor and washing dishes. I also help my parents cook dinner sometimes. I think doing physical work can prepare us for our future. We should make it a regular part of our life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $