内容正文:
冀教版(2024年版)英语八年级上册
Unit 5 Work education Lesson 1 Learning to cook
分层作业
一、作品基础信息
本作业为冀教版(2024)八年级上册 Unit 5 Work education 中 Lesson 1 Learning to cook 的课时分层作业,面向河北省八年级学生设计,作品基础信息如下表所示。
作品名称
河北省八年级英语分层作业设计——Unit 5 Work education Lesson 1 Learning to cook
学科
英语
学段年级
初中八年级
教材版本
冀教版(2024)八年级上册(2026—2027学年第一学期)
单元及课题
Unit 5 Work education;Lesson 1 Learning to cook
课型课时
新授课(听说课);第1课时
设计者
(教师姓名)
适用对象
使用冀教版(2024)教材的八年级学生
作业类型
分层作业(基础巩固层·能力提升层·拓展创新层)
作业容量
共3个层级、9个题组
预计用时
基础巩固层约10分钟,能力提升层约15分钟,拓展创新层约15分钟;完成必做与选做后总量控制在30分钟以内
设计依据
《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》;“双减”政策作业管理要求;英语学习活动观
设计理念
主题引领、分层进阶、学用结合、“教—学—评”一致
二、设计背景与意图
(一)设计背景
1.课标依据。《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》坚持核心素养导向,主张学生在主题意义引领下,通过学习理解、应用实践、迁移创新三类相互关联、循环递进的活动整合性地学习语言;本课属于“人与自我”主题范畴下“生活与学习”的子主题,要求学生“能围绕日常生活中的家务劳动等话题进行交流,表达自己的意愿与打算”,并“能认识劳动的价值,主动承担力所能及的家务,形成积极的生活态度与劳动观念”。本课以“学习做饭、分担家务”为主题,以“丹尼走进厨房帮妈妈做饭”的对话为载体,为落实上述要求提供了良好素材。
2.政策导向。“双减”政策要求把作业设计纳入教研体系,控制作业总量与完成时长,鼓励设计分层、个性化作业,切实减轻学生过重的课业负担,把时间还给学生,促进学生全面而有个性的发展。
3.教材与学情。本课是冀教版(2024)八年级上册 Unit 5 Work education 的第一课,课题为 Learning to cook,是一节以“学做家务、学习做饭”为话题的听说课。语篇由两部分构成:其一是放学后“珍妮、丹尼和比尔”的在线聊天——比尔说“他要离开了,他和妈妈打算扫地”,珍妮说“她也一样,要帮父母准备晚饭”,而丹尼说“他要去看动画片”;其二是丹尼看过几分钟他最喜欢的动画片后“走进厨房”的一段母子对话——妈妈“迪诺太太”问他“是什么风把你吹来了”,丹尼说想“帮她做晚饭”;妈妈“欣然同意”,让他“洗玉米、青豆、黄瓜和洋葱”,然后再“把它们切碎”,并叮嘱他“小心用刀”;当妈妈问到“是什么让你今天想和我一起做饭”时,丹尼回答“比尔和珍妮都帮父母打扫和做饭,他也想帮妈妈”;妈妈肯定地说“做饭和打扫都是重要的生活技能”,并用“你开始学得越早越好”鼓励他,还邀请他“明天一起去商店”;丹尼高兴地答应,并提出“想学着做粥”。本课语言重点为 leave, prepare, corn, bean, chop, cucumber, onion, knife, soon, porridge 等;重点短语为 sweep the floor, prepare dinner, help sb. with sth., What brings you here?, be careful with, life skills, the sooner..., the better, would you like to do sth., teach sb. how to do sth. 等;语法重点为一般将来时 be going to、What makes you...? 句型以及“疑问词+动词不定式”(how to cook it)。八年级学生对“在家帮父母做家务、学做饭”并不陌生,但用英语“有条理地描述家务、主动提出帮助并说明劳动与生活技能的意义”的能力还不足;分层作业有助于降低表达难度,让每个学生都能学有所获、说有所依。
(二)设计意图
1.目标统领,分层进阶。以本课时学习目标为统领,依据英语学习活动观的三个层级,把作业设计为“基础巩固层(学习理解)—能力提升层(应用实践)—拓展创新层(迁移创新)”三个梯度,让不同水平的学生都能“跳一跳,够得着”。
2.情境贯穿,学用结合。以“读懂丹尼学做饭的对话—提取家务与做饭的关键信息—复现关爱家人、主动帮忙的语言—说说自己如何分担家务”为真实情境主线,围绕“读懂对话内容—提取关键信息—运用目标语言—表达分担家务的打算”的任务链设计作业,把语言学习与劳动观念的养成自然融合。
3.弹性选择,减负提质。基础巩固层、能力提升层为必做,拓展创新层为选做,允许学生根据自身水平自主选择,做到总量可控、时长可测,落实减负提质。
4.学评一致,以评促学。作业目标与课堂学习目标、学业质量要求一一对应,并配套可操作的分层评价量表,实现“教—学—评”一致,让评价真正促进学生学习。
三、作业目标
(一)总体目标(核心素养四维度)
1.语言能力:能正确认读、拼写并运用本课核心词汇 leave, prepare, corn, bean, chop, cucumber, onion, knife, soon, porridge 以及重点短语 sweep the floor, prepare dinner, help sb. with sth., be careful with, life skills, the sooner..., the better, would you like to do sth., teach sb. how to do sth.;能听懂并读懂关于“学做家务、学习做饭”的对话,获取谁做什么家务、妈妈交给丹尼什么任务、丹尼想学什么等关键信息;能理解并初步运用一般将来时 be going to、What makes you...? 句型与“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,能运用 Can I help you with...? / Would you like to...? / You can... 等功能句主动提出帮助、发出邀请;能就“我怎样分担家务、我想学会什么生活技能”写出结构完整的短文。
2.文化意识:通过丹尼主动帮妈妈做饭的对话,体会“劳动光荣、家务共担”的家庭观念,理解“做饭和打扫都是重要的生活技能”,愿意“主动承担力所能及的家务、关爱家人”,学会尊重劳动、尊重劳动者,增强“在家做个好帮手”的意识。
3.思维品质:能借助表格、思维导图梳理对话中人物的家务分工与任务信息,通过比较、归纳体会“关爱家人、主动分担”的意义,发展提取信息、梳理脉络与有理有据表达的能力,能结合自身生活实际总结分担家务的做法。
4.学习能力:能借助家务分工表、任务清单等工具梳理对话信息;能主动运用听前预测、听中抓关键词、根据上下文猜测词义等听说策略;能运用提示词与句型完成表达,主动反思并优化自己的学习方法,增强自主学习意识与合作交流能力。
(二)分层目标
1.基础巩固层(★,必做):巩固本课核心词汇、短语的认读与拼写;读懂对话大意,获取人物的家务分工、妈妈交给丹尼的任务等基本信息,完成正误判断。
2.能力提升层(★★,必做):能在语境中正确运用目标词汇、短语,掌握一般将来时 be going to 与“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,完成选择、词形变化、连词成句与完成句子、短文填空等任务,并复述对话的主要内容。
3.拓展创新层(★★★,选做):能综合运用所学语言,完成采访汇报、读写表达与跨学科实践任务,写出自己分担家务的短文,完成一次全班家务分担的小调查,发展迁移创新能力与劳动观念,体会“劳动让我成长”的价值。
四、作业内容与目标对应表
本作业共设 3 个层级、9 个题组,各题组与作业目标、主要题型的对应关系如下表所示。
序号
题组名称
对应作业目标
主要题型
完成层级
预计用时
1
词汇过关:火眼金睛认单词
能正确认读、拼写本课核心词汇
单词拼写
基础层★必做
2分钟
2
短语速记:连线搭配
能掌握本课核心短语并理解其含义
短语连线
基础层★必做
2分钟
3
语篇理解:对话阅读与信息提取
读懂对话语篇,提取家务分工等信息
阅读理解+正误判断
基础层★必做
6分钟
4
单项选择:语法与语境
在语境中正确运用词汇、短语与将来时
单项选择
提升层★★必做
3分钟
5
词形变化与语法应用
正确运用词形变化与不定式结构
词形变换
提升层★★必做
4分钟
6
连词成句与完成句子
运用目标句型重组信息、完成句子
连词成句+完成句子
提升层★★必做
4分钟
7
短文填空:争做家务小能手
在完整语篇中运用核心词汇与语法
短文填空
提升层★★必做
4分钟
8
采访汇报:我帮父母做家务
综合运用本课语言,介绍做法并发出邀请
口语表达/微型汇报
拓展层★★★选做
8分钟
9
读写与跨学科实践:家务分担小调查
结合生活实际完成读写与跨学科探究
读写+跨学科实践
拓展层★★★选做
7分钟
五、作业评价
(一)评价原则
1.“教—学—评”一致:评价标准与作业目标、学业质量要求一一对应。
2.多元主体:学生自评、同伴互评与教师评价相结合,避免单一评价。
3.分层标准:不同层级使用不同的评价标准,重在激励与发展,让每个学生都能获得成功体验。
4.过程与结果并重:既关注答案的正确性,也关注家务意识、口语表达与劳动观念的表现。
(二)评价方式
1.学生自评:完成作业后用“★—★★—★★★”自评,并写下“我学会的一项生活技能”与“我还想改进的地方”。
2.同伴互评:口语汇报与书面表达由同伴依据量表互评,给出“一个亮点+一条小建议”。
3.教师评价:以星级加描述性评语为主,基础层重准确,提升层重运用,拓展层重生活技能表达、劳动观念与合作表达品质的表现。
(三)分层评价量表
评价维度
★ 基础达标
★★ 良好
★★★ 优秀
词汇短语掌握
核心词汇短语的拼写、词义匹配正确率达到70%及以上,少量错误经提示后可自行订正。
核心词汇短语的拼写、词义匹配正确率达到90%及以上,能在句子中正确使用。
核心词汇短语全部掌握,能在语篇与真实表达中灵活运用,没有语言错误。
听力与信息提取
能读懂对话大意,提取部分关键信息,3个以内的细节题出现错误。
能完整读懂对话,正确提取人物的家务分工与任务信息,正误判断完全正确。
能结构化梳理对话脉络,自主画出家务分工的思维导图,并说明人物的做事理由。
语法与语用运用
能正确使用 be going to 与疑问词+动词不定式结构,固定搭配出现少量错误。
能正确运用本课词汇、短语与目标句型,能使用 Can I help you with...? / Would you like to...? 等句型提帮助、发邀请,语法错误少于2处。
能正确、自然地运用目标语言,写出家务明确、理由充分、条理清楚的短文,用词准确。
拓展与表达
能写出自己在家里做的一种家务,句子基本完整。
能用3-5个完整句子介绍自己分担的家务并表示愿意继续帮忙,条理清楚、表达连贯。
能自信地完成1分钟家务汇报,做法明确、理由充分,小调查数据完整、结论合理。
(四)综合评价与结果运用
本次分层作业的综合评价采用多元加权计算方式,计算公式如下:
最终评价结果以星级等级呈现,不排名、不公开学生个体分数,重点反馈“我有了怎样的进步”和“下一步怎么努力”,将评价结果转化为后续课堂分层指导的依据:对基础仍有困难的学生进行词汇与固定搭配的针对性辅导,对学有余力的学生引导其进行更深入的生活技能交流与劳动实践分享。
六、试题详情
语篇材料
Read the conversation and finish the tasks.
Learning to cook
One day after school, Jenny, Danny and Bill are chatting online.
Bill: I have to leave now. My mum and I are going to sweep the floor.
Jenny: Same here. I'm going to help my parents prepare dinner. Talk to you later!
Danny: Really? I'm going to watch cartoons. Bye!
After watching one of his favourite cartoons for a few minutes, Danny goes to the kitchen.
Mrs Dino: Hi, Danny. What brings you here?
Danny: Well... Can I help you with dinner?
Mrs Dino: Wow, sure! I'd love some help. You can wash the corn, green beans, cucumbers and onions. Then chop them.
Danny: Okay! That sounds easy!
Mrs Dino: Just be careful with the knife.
Danny: Of course, I will.
Mrs Dino: What makes you want to cook with me today?
Danny: Bill and Jenny help their parents with cleaning and cooking. I want to help you, too.
Mrs Dino: Cooking and cleaning are important life skills. The sooner you start learning, the better! Would you like to come with me to the store tomorrow?
Danny: Yes! Maybe we can make some porridge tomorrow morning, and you can teach me how to cook it.
Mrs Dino: That sounds good, Danny.
基础巩固层★(必做,约10分钟)
题组1 词汇过关:火眼金睛认单词
根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式:
1. ______ v. 离开
2. ______ v. 准备;预备
3. ______ n. 玉米;谷物;谷粒
4. ______ n. 豆;豆科植物
5. ______ v. 切碎;砍
6. ______ n. 黄瓜
7. ______ n. 洋葱;葱头
8. ______ n. 刀
9. ______ adv. 快;立刻;不久
10. ______ n. 粥;面糊;麦片粥
题组2 短语速记:连线搭配
把A栏与B栏中含义匹配的短语用直线连起来:
A栏
连 线
B栏
sweep the floor
准备晚饭
prepare dinner
帮某人做某事
help sb. with sth.
扫地
be careful with
生活技能
life skills
小心……
the sooner..., the better
教某人怎样做某事
would you like to do sth.
越早越好
teach sb. how to do sth.
洗菜;洗蔬菜
wash the vegetables
把它们切碎
chop them
想要做某事吗
题组3 语篇理解:对话阅读与信息提取
(A)阅读上面的对话,选择正确答案。
1. What is Bill going to do after the chat?
A. Sweep the floor with his mum.
B. Watch cartoons.
C. Prepare dinner for his parents.
D. Go to the store.
2. Where does Danny go after watching the cartoon?
A. To the store.
B. To the kitchen.
C. To his bedroom.
D. To Bill's home.
3. What does Mrs Dino ask Danny to do?
A. To sweep the floor.
B. To watch cartoons with her.
C. To wash the vegetables and chop them.
D. To make some porridge.
4. What does Danny want to learn to make?
A. Some porridge.
B. Some noodles.
C. A big cake.
D. Green beans.
5. What does Mrs Dino think of cooking and cleaning?
A. They are dangerous.
B. They are easy for everyone.
C. They are boring.
D. They are important life skills.
(B)根据对话内容,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
1. Jenny is going to help her parents prepare dinner. ( )
2. Danny goes to the kitchen to watch cartoons. ( )
3. Mrs Dino asks Danny to be careful with the knife. ( )
4. Danny wants to learn how to make porridge. ( )
5. Cooking and cleaning are dangerous life skills. ( )
能力提升层★★(必做,约15分钟)
题组4 单项选择:语法与语境
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. My mum and I are going to ______ the floor this afternoon.
A. sweep B. sweeping C. sweeps D. swept
2. — Can I help you ______ dinner? — Sure, thanks a lot.
A. to B. with C. for D. of
3. ______ brings you here, Danny?
A. What B. Who C. Where D. How
4. Please be careful ______ the knife when you chop the vegetables.
A. in B. on C. with D. at
5. The sooner you start learning, ______ it will be.
A. better B. the better C. the best D. best
6. Would you like ______ with me to the store tomorrow?
A. come B. to come C. coming D. came
7. My mother can teach me how ______ porridge.
A. cook B. to cook C. cooking D. cooks
题组5 词形变化与语法应用
用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. I have to ______ (leave) now.
2. Jenny is going to help her parents ______ (prepare) dinner.
3. Would you like ______ (come) with me to the store?
4. My sister is good at ______ (chop) vegetables.
5. Cooking and cleaning are important life ______ (skill).
6. The ______ (soon) you start, the better it will be.
题组6 连词成句与完成句子
(A)将下列单词连成正确的句子,注意大小写与标点符号。
1. leave, have, I, now, to, .
2. going, are, to, we, sweep, the, floor, .
3. with, can, help, you, I, dinner, ?
4. careful, the, be, knife, with, .
5. me, can, how, you, cook, porridge, teach, to, ?
(B)根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。
1. 我可以帮你做晚饭吗?Can I ______ you ______ dinner?
2. 你开始得越早,效果越好。The sooner you start, ______ ______ it is.
3. 小心那把刀。______ ______ ______ the knife.
4. 你能教我怎么煮粥吗?Can you teach me ______ ______ ______ porridge?
题组7 短文填空:争做家务小能手
用方框内所给单词的正确形式补全短文,每词限用一次。
( leave, prepare, careful, skill, soon, porridge, what, help, knife, how )
Danny and his friends were chatting online. Bill had to ____1____ now because he and his mum were going to sweep the floor. Jenny was going to ____2____ her parents prepare dinner. ____3____ made Danny go to the kitchen after he watched cartoons? He wanted to ____4____ his mum. Mrs Dino said he could wash the corn, green beans, cucumbers and onions and then chop them. She asked him to be ____5____ with the ____6____. She told him that cooking and cleaning were important life ____7____. "The ____8____ you start learning, the better!" she said. Then she asked Danny to go to the store with her. Danny agreed and said he wanted to learn ____9____ to make ____10____.
拓展创新层★★★(选做,约15分钟)
题组8 采访汇报:我帮父母做家务
想一想:丹尼看到“比尔和珍妮都帮父母打扫和做饭”,也主动走进厨房帮妈妈干活。你在家里帮父母做过哪些家务呢?请完成以下任务:
1. 用英语写出你在家帮父母做的家务,并说明你为什么要帮忙,可参考句型:I often help my parents... / I can... / I help my parents with... / Would you like to...?
示例: At home, I often help my parents do housework. I sweep the floor and wash the dishes after dinner. Sometimes I help my mum prepare dinner, and I can chop the vegetables. I also take out the rubbish. I think housework is not only for parents. When we share the housework, we can learn useful life skills and make our family happy. Would you like to help your parents, too?
2. 向你的同桌用1分钟时间用英语介绍你分担的家务,并邀请更多同学一起做家务小能手。
题组9 读写与跨学科实践:家务分担小调查
迪诺太太说,“做饭和打扫都是重要的生活技能”。我们也要像丹尼一样,主动分担家务(jiā wù),学着做饭(zuò fàn),成为家里的小帮手。请结合本课所学,完成一次关于家务分担的小调查,学做爱劳动、会生活的人:
1. 填写下表,为你自己建立一份英文的“家务小能手卡”。
家务项目
我会不会做
英文表达
具体做法
我的目标
扫地
洗碗
帮厨做饭
2. 做一个小调查:统计全班同学在家里承担家务的情况,用公式计算“某项家务的分担占比”。
最后,在家务卡结尾用1-2句英语写下你的决心:I can help my parents with housework and learn useful life skills!
(提示:可模仿丹尼和迪诺太太的对话,说说“做饭和扫地都是重要的生活技能”,结合自己能做的家务,把“爱劳动、会生活”落到实处,并记下自己每天的收获。)
七、答案与解析
★ 基础巩固层
题组1 词汇过关
1. leave 2. prepare 3. corn 4. bean 5. chop 6. cucumber 7. onion 8. knife 9. soon 10. porridge
题组2 短语速记(连线答案)
sweep the floor — 扫地;prepare dinner — 准备晚饭;help sb. with sth. — 帮某人做某事;be careful with — 小心……;life skills — 生活技能;the sooner..., the better — 越早越好;would you like to do sth. — 想要做某事吗;teach sb. how to do sth. — 教某人怎样做某事;wash the vegetables — 洗菜;chop them — 把它们切碎。
题组3 语篇理解
(A)1. A 解析:根据“My mum and I are going to sweep the floor.”可知,比尔要和妈妈一起扫地,故选A。
2. B 解析:根据“After watching one of his favourite cartoons for a few minutes, Danny goes to the kitchen.”可知,丹尼看完动画片后走进了厨房,故选B。
3. C 解析:根据“You can wash the corn, green beans, cucumbers and onions. Then chop them.”可知,妈妈让丹尼洗菜并把菜切碎,故选C。
4. A 解析:根据“Maybe we can make some porridge tomorrow morning”可知,丹尼想学着做粥,故选A。
5. D 解析:根据“Cooking and cleaning are important life skills.”可知,妈妈认为做饭和打扫是重要的生活技能,故选D。
(B)1. T 解析:根据“I'm going to help my parents prepare dinner.”可知,珍妮要帮父母准备晚饭,表述正确。
2. F 解析:根据“After watching one of his favourite cartoons..., Danny goes to the kitchen.”可知,丹尼是看完动画片后去厨房帮妈妈做饭,而不是去厨房看动画片,表述错误。
3. T 解析:根据“Just be careful with the knife.”可知,妈妈提醒丹尼小心用刀,表述正确。
4. T 解析:根据“you can teach me how to cook it(porridge)”可知,丹尼想学做粥,表述正确。
5. F 解析:根据“Cooking and cleaning are important life skills.”可知,做饭和打扫是重要的生活技能,而不是危险的,表述错误。
★★ 能力提升层
题组4 单项选择
1. A 解析:be going to 后接动词原形,sweep the floor 意为“扫地”,故选A。
2. B 解析:help sb. with sth. 意为“帮某人做某事”,为固定搭配,故选B。
3. A 解析:What brings you here? 意为“是什么风把你吹来了?”,是英语中的常用表达,故选A。
4. C 解析:be careful with... 意为“小心……”,为固定搭配,故选C。
5. B 解析:the more..., the more... 意为“越……越……”,此处为 The sooner..., the better,故选B。
6. B 解析:Would you like to do sth.? 意为“你想做某事吗?”,后接动词不定式,故选B。
7. B 解析:“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语,teach sb. how to do sth. 意为“教某人怎样做某事”,故选B。
题组5 词形变化
1. leave 解析:have to 后接动词原形,故填 leave。
2. prepare 解析:help sb. (to) do sth. 结构中,todo 用动词原形,故填 prepare。
3. to come 解析:Would you like to do sth. 后接动词不定式,故填 to come。
4. chopping 解析:be good at 中的 at 为介词,后接动词-ing 形式,故填 chopping。
5. skills 解析:主语为两项内容,此处表示多种生活技能,用复数 skills。
6. sooner 解析:the sooner..., the better 意为“越早越好”,此处用比较级 sooner。
题组6 连词成句与完成句子
(A)1. I have to leave now. 2. We are going to sweep the floor. 3. Can I help you with dinner? 4. Be careful with the knife. 5. Can you teach me how to cook porridge?
(B)1. help; with 2. the; better 3. Be; careful; with 4. how; to; cook
题组7 短文填空
1. leave 2. prepare 3. What 4. help 5. careful 6. knife 7. skills 8. sooner 9. how 10. porridge
解析:1. have to 后接动词原形,填 leave;2. be going to 后接动词原形,help sb. prepare dinner 意为“帮某人准备晚饭”,填 prepare;3. 句首引导特殊疑问句,What made Danny go to the kitchen 意为“是什么让丹尼去了厨房”,填 What;4. want to help his mum 意为“想帮妈妈”,填 help;5. be careful with... 意为“小心……”,填 careful;6. 由上文可知丹尼要切菜,妈妈提醒他小心用刀,填 knife;7. 由 are 可知填复数 skills;8. the sooner..., the better 意为“越早越好”,填 sooner;9. learn how to make porridge 意为“学做粥”,填 how;10. make some porridge 意为“做粥”,填 porridge。
★★★ 拓展创新层
题组8 采访汇报:参考范文
Hello, everyone. I'd like to share how I help my parents at home. I often sweep the floor and wash the dishes after dinner. Sometimes I help my mum prepare dinner, and I can wash the vegetables and chop them. I can also take out the rubbish. Why do I help? Because my parents are very busy, and housework is not only for them. When we share the housework, we can learn useful life skills and make our family happy. Just as Mrs Dino says, cooking and cleaning are important life skills. The sooner we start learning, the better. Would you like to help your parents, too? Let's be good helpers at home. Thank you.
范文点评:本篇汇报先用 I'd like to share how I help my parents at home. 引出话题,接着按“扫地、洗碗—帮厨做饭—倒垃圾”的顺序介绍自己分担的家务,层次清晰、内容具体;文中用 sweep the floor, wash the dishes, prepare dinner, chop, take out the rubbish, life skills 等目标短语逐步展开,恰当运用了 be going to 与 “疑问词+动词不定式”结构,并借用迪诺太太“做饭和打扫都是重要的生活技能”“越早越好”的话收尾,最后发出邀请,观点明确、理由充分,完全符合本课语言输出的要求,1分钟以内即可完成口头汇报,适合八年级学生水平。
题组9 读写与跨学科实践:参考答案
1. 家务小能手卡填写参考:
扫地:sweep the floor;英文表达:I sweep the floor every day.;具体做法:sweep the floor after dinner;我的目标:I will keep the house clean.
洗碗:wash the dishes;英文表达:I wash the dishes after meals.;具体做法:wash the dishes with warm water;我的目标:I will help my parents every day.
帮厨做饭:help prepare dinner;英文表达:I help my mum prepare dinner.;具体做法:wash and chop the vegetables;我的目标:I will learn to cook porridge.
(可结合家务(jiā wù)与做饭(zuò fàn)的表达,丰富内容、体会劳动让生活更美好。)
2. 小调查按实际统计的人数计算某项家务的分担占比即可(承担该项家务的同学人数除以被调查的总人数,再乘100%),数据保留一位小数。
开放性句子示例:I can help my parents with housework and learn useful life skills! 做饭和打扫都是重要的生活技能,越早开始学习越好;做个爱劳动、会生活的好帮手,我们都能在劳动中收获成长。
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