Units 1-2月考复习之小题狂练・词汇短语通关 120 题 2026-2027学年人教版八年级上册英语

答案解析 一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词（共35小题） 1. 答案：bedroom。解析：形容词性物主代词my后接可数名词单数；bedroom意为“卧室”。 2. 答案：arrival。解析：the+名词+of结构；arrival是名词，意为“到达”。 3. 答案：biscuit。解析：不定冠词a后接可数名词单数；biscuit意为“饼干”。 4. 答案：treasure。解析：treasure此处为不可数名词，意为“宝物；财富”；be full of 充满。 5. 答案：till。解析：till连词，意为“直到……为止”，引导时间状语从句。 6. 答案：movie。解析：不定冠词a后接可数名词单数；watch a movie 看电影，固定搭配。 7. 答案：dead。解析：形容词作表语；dead可表示“（电池）没电的，不运行的；死的”。 8. 答案：joke。解析：不定冠词a后接可数名词单数；tell a joke 讲笑话，固定短语。 9. 答案：Several。解析：several代词意为“几个；一些”；置于句首首字母必须大写；several of ……中的几个。 10. 答案：nod。解析：情态动词can后接动词原形；nod意为“点头”。 11. 答案：writer。解析：不定冠词a后接职业名词单数；writer意为“作者”。 12. 答案：text。解析：祈使句please后接动词原形；text作动词，text sb 意为“给某人发短信”。 13. 答案：wherever。解析：wherever连词，意为“无论去哪里；在任何地方”，引导让步状语从句。 14. 答案：Perhaps。解析：perhaps副词意为“也许；可能”；置于句首首字母必须大写。 15. 答案：freshly。解析：副词修饰过去分词made；freshly made意为“刚刚制作好的”。 16. 答案：apartment。解析：不定冠词a后接可数名词单数；apartment意为“公寓套房”。 17. 答案：scissors。解析：scissors“剪刀”恒用复数形式；pass sb sth 递给某人某物。 18. 答案：glue。解析：glue为不可数名词，意为“胶水”；use sth to do sth 使用某物做某事。 19. 答案：vacation。解析：summer vacation“暑假”，固定名词短语。 20. 答案：town。解析：不定冠词a后接可数名词单数；town意为“镇”。 21. 答案：breath。解析：take a deep breath“深呼吸”中考高频固定短语；breath名词“呼吸”。 22. 答案：especially。解析：副词especially意为“尤其；特别”，用来对事物进行强调举例。 23. 答案：anywhere。解析：anywhere意为“任何地方”，用于否定句和疑问句中。 24. 答案：Nothing。解析：不定代词nothing意为“没有任何东西”，作句子主语；句首首字母大写。 25. 答案：relaxing。解析：‑ing形容词relaxing修饰事物music，表示“令人放松的”。 26. 答案：guide。解析：不定冠词a后接职业名词单数；work as 担任；guide意为“导游”。 27. 答案：silk。解析：silk为不可数名词，意为“丝绸”；be made of 由……制成（看得出原材料）。 28. 答案：scarf。解析：不定冠词a后接可数名词单数；put on“戴上”；scarf意为“围巾”。 29. 答案：somewhere。解析：不定副词somewhere意为“在某处”；形容词要后置，somewhere quiet 安静的地方。 30. 答案：myself。解析：by oneself“独自”反身代词固定搭配；myself意为“我自己”。 31. 答案：hotel。解析：不定冠词a后接可数名词单数；stay in a hotel 住旅馆；hotel意为“旅馆”。 32. 答案：comfortable。解析：形容词作表语；comfortable意为“舒适的”；sth is comfortable to do 某物做起来很舒适。 33. 答案：bored。解析：‑ed形容词bored修饰人，表示“（人）感到烦闷的”。 34. 答案：sky。解析：in the sky“在天空中”固定搭配；sky意为“天空”。 35. 答案：towards。解析：介词towards意为“朝；向”，后接地点名词；walk towards 朝……走去。 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（共30小题） 1. 答案：camping。解析：go camping“去露营”固定go+doing结构。 2. 答案：stranger。解析：定冠词the后接名词；stranger名词“陌生人”作主语，stood为过去式，用单数。 3. 答案：breathe。解析：need to do sth 需要做某事，to后接动词原形；breathe动词“呼吸”；breath是名词。 4. 答案：especially。解析：副词作状语对水果进行强调；especially“尤其”。 5. 答案：guidance。解析：teacher’s名词所有格后面接名词；guidance名词“指导”；guide动词/名词“导游”。 6. 答案：scarves/scarfs。解析：many后接可数名词复数；scarf的复数两种形式scarves/scarfs均可。 7. 答案：comfortable。解析：be动词后接形容词作表语；comfortable形容词“舒适的”。 8. 答案：rainy。解析：be动词后接形容词作表语；rainy形容词“下雨的”。 9. 答案：Russian。解析：形容词修饰名词girl；Russian形容词“俄罗斯的”。 10. 答案：fought。解析：yesterday“昨天”提示一般过去时；fight的过去式fought。 11. 答案：artist。解析：不定冠词an后接职业名词；artist“艺术家”。 12. 答案：peaceful。解析：形容词修饰名词world；peaceful形容词“和平的”。 13. 答案：easily。解析：副词修饰动词pass；easily副词“容易地”。 14. 答案：forgot。解析：this morning“今天早上”提示一般过去时；forget过去式forgot。 15. 答案：sickness。解析：a kind of后接名词；sickness名词“不适；恶心”。 16. 答案：countries。解析：many different后接可数名词复数；country复数countries。 17. 答案：surprised。解析：‑ed形容词修饰人she，表示“感到惊讶的”。 18. 答案：probably。解析：副词修饰动词rain；probably副词“很可能；大概”。 19. 答案：invitation。解析：形容词性物主代词your后接名词；invitation名词“邀请”。 20. 答案：arrival。解析：定冠词the后接名词；arrival名词“到达”。 21. 答案：addition。解析：in addition to“除……之外”固定短语。 22. 答案：hunter。解析：定冠词the后接名词作主语；hunter名词“猎人”。 23. 答案：communities。解析：many后接可数名词复数；community复数communities。 24. 答案：unfamiliar。解析：根据后文so I got lost“我迷路了”，语义为“不熟悉”；unfamiliar“不熟悉的”。 25. 答案：writer。解析：不定冠词a后接职业名词；writer“作者”。 26. 答案：description。解析：不定冠词a后接名词；description名词“描述”。 27. 答案：freshly。解析：副词修饰过去分词made；freshly made 刚制作的。 28. 答案：smelly。解析：be动词后接形容词作表语；smelly形容词“有臭味的”。 29. 答案：decorations。解析：many colorful后接可数名词复数；decoration复数decorations。 30. 答案：death。解析：名词所有格dog’s后接名词；death名词“死亡”。 三、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（共35小题） 1. 答案：ready。解析：be ready for“为……做好准备”固定搭配。 2. 答案：bathroom。解析：in the bathroom“在浴室”；take a shower 淋浴。 3. 答案：rubbish。解析：rubbish不可数名词“垃圾”；throw rubbish 扔垃圾。 4. 答案：borrow。解析：want to do sth；borrow…from…“从……借……”。 5. 答案：plan。解析：plan to do sth“计划做某事”。 6. 答案：add。解析：add…to…“把……加到……里”。 7. 答案：strange。解析：形容词修饰名词animal；strange“奇怪的；陌生的”，后文从没见过提示词义。 8. 答案：camp。解析：camp by the lake“在湖边露营”；when引导时间状语从句。 9. 答案：community。解析：in our community“在我们社区”名词作地点状语。 10. 答案：yet。解析：yet副词“还”，用于否定句末尾，现在完成时标志词。 11. 答案：ancient。解析：形容词修饰building；ancient“古老的”，more than 1000 years提示语义。 12. 答案：pull。解析：try to do sth；pull…into…“把……拉进……”。 13. 答案：matter。解析：It doesn’t matter“没关系”固定句型。 14. 答案：joy。解析：great形容词修饰名词joy；joy“喜悦”；赢得球赛提示情绪。 15. 答案：might。解析：情态动词might“可能”，表示推测；if引导条件状语从句。 16. 答案：pack。解析：please祈使句后接动词原形；pack clothes“收拾衣物”，go on your trip旅行提示语境。 17. 答案：invite。解析：invite sb to sth“邀请某人参加……”；一般将来时will后接动词原形。 18. 答案：lift。解析：try to do sth；lift“举起；抬起”，后文too heavy提示动作。 19. 答案：notes。解析：take notes“记笔记”固定短语；后文They提示用复数notes。 20. 答案：journey。解析：journey“旅途；行程”作主语；take表示花费时间。 21. 答案：plate。解析：on the plate“在盘子上”；fork叉子提示餐桌场景。 22. 答案：during。解析：介词during“在……期间”；during summer holiday 在暑假期间。 23. 答案：cover。解析：will后接动词原形；cover“覆盖；笼罩”；fog大雾提示语境。 24. 答案：smell。解析：sweet形容词修饰名词smell；smell“气味”；flowers花提示。 25. 答案：remind。解析：remind sb of sth“使某人想起某事”；will后接动词原形。 26. 答案：peace。解析：in a world of peace“和平的世界”；without wars没有战争提示。 27. 答案：victory。解析：their形容词性物主代词修饰名词victory；victory“胜利”；winning the final match赢得决赛提示。 28. 答案：sick。解析：形容词作表语；sick“生病的；不舒服的”；吃坏水果去看医生提示。 29. 答案：familiar。解析：be familiar with“对……熟悉”固定搭配；住了20年提示。 30. 答案：almost。解析：副词almost“几乎；差不多”修饰现在完成时谓语；只剩一小部分提示。 31. 答案：hunt。解析：go to do sth；hunt for“搜寻；打猎”；hunter猎人，forest森林提示。 32. 答案：blocked。解析：and并列谓语，fell为fall过去式，block也要用过去式blocked；block“堵塞；阻挡”；大树倒下挡住道路。 33. 答案：fantastic。解析：what引导感叹句，形容词修饰trip；fantastic“极好的”；enjoyed every minute玩得开心提示。 34. 答案：sight。解析：形容词beautiful修饰名词sight；sight“风景；景色”；山顶提示。 35. 答案：describe。解析：can情态动词后接动词原形；describe“描述”；what…looks like 外貌提示。 四、根据中文提示完成下列句子（共20小题，一空一词） 1. 答案：at once。解析：at once“立刻，马上”固定短语，作时间状语。 2. 答案：invited；to。解析：last summer去年夏天提示一般过去时；invite sb to sp“邀请某人去某地”，invite过去式invited。 3. 答案：takes；to。解析：often一般现在时，主语Mom第三人称单数；take sb to sp“带某人去某地”，take三单takes。 4. 答案：No problem。解析：No problem“没问题”情景交际用语，句首大写，用于回应感谢。 5. 答案：make；feel。解析：try one’s best to do sth；make sb do sth使役动词不带to不定式；make sb feel at home“让某人感到宾至如归”。 6. 答案：can’t wait to。解析：can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”；can为情态动词无人称变化。 7. 答案：asked；to。解析：yesterday昨天提示一般过去时；ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，ask过去式asked。 8. 答案：share；with。解析：would like to do sth；share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”。 9. 答案：bought；for。解析：十岁生日为过去时间；buy sth for sb“给某人买某物”，buy不规则过去式bought。 10. 答案：take；care。解析：must情态动词后接动词原形；take care of“照顾”固定短语。 11. 答案：is busy writing。解析：every night一般现在时，主语she；be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”。 12. 答案：set the table。解析：help (to) do sth；set the table“摆放餐具”固定短语。 13. 答案：was glad to。解析：heard提示一般过去时，主语he对应系动词was；be glad to do sth“很高兴做某事”。 14. 答案：a plate of。解析：a plate of“一盘”量词短语，后接可数/不可数名词。 15. 答案：waited for。解析：yesterday提示一般过去时；wait for sb“等待某人”，wait过去式waited。 16. 答案：give a hand。解析：be ready to do sth；give a hand“伸出援手”固定短语。 17. 答案：a pair of。解析：a pair of“一把，一双”修饰复数名词scissors。 18. 答案：takes out。解析：every day一般现在时，主语he三单；take out the rubbish“把垃圾拿出去”，take三单takes。 19. 答案：walks the dog。解析：every evening一般现在时，主语neighbor三单；walk the dog“遛狗”，walk三单walks。 20. 答案：pack up。解析：need to do sth；pack up“打包”固定短语。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版（新教材）八年级上册月考复习（Units 1-2） 小题狂练・词汇短语通关120题 学校：______________ 班级：______________ 姓名：______________ （考试时间：60分钟 满分：120分） 一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词（共35小题） 1. This is my ________ (卧室). I keep my books and toys here. 2. We waited for the ________ (到达) of the train at the station. 3. Could I have a ________ (饼干) with my cup of tea? 4. The old box was full of ________ (宝物) from long ago. 5. Please stay here ________ (直到) I get back. 6. My family will watch a ________ (电影) this Sunday night. 7. The battery is ________ (不运行的), so the radio won’t work. 8. My dad often tells a funny ________ (笑话) after dinner. 9. ________ (几个) of my classmates like playing tennis. 10. If you agree with me, you can ________ (点头). 11. Mo Yan is a famous ________ (作者) in China. 12. Please ________ (发短信) me when you arrive home safely. 13. You can travel ________ (无论哪里) you like in this country. 14. ________ (也许) we will go hiking this weekend. 15. The cakes are ________ (刚刚) made. Taste one! 16. She lives in a small ________ (公寓套房) in the city centre. 17. Please pass me the ________ (剪刀). I need to cut the paper. 18. You can use some ________ (胶水) to stick the two pieces together. 19. We plan to go to the beach during summer ________ (假期). 20. My grandparents live in a quiet ________ (镇) by the river. 21. Take a deep ________ (呼吸), and you will feel better. 22. I love all kinds of sports, ________ (尤其) swimming. 23. I can’t find my wallet ________ (任何地方) in the house. 24. ________ (没有任何东西) is impossible if you put your heart into it. 25. I listen to ________ (令人放松的) music after school. 26. He works as a ________ (导游) and shows visitors around the mountains. 27. Her new dress is made of soft ________ (丝绸). 28. She put on a warm ________ (围巾) before going out. 29. I want to go ________ (在某处) quiet for my holiday. 30. I finished all the homework by ________ (我自己). 31. We will stay in a small ________ (旅馆) near the lake. 32. This chair is very ________ (舒适的) to sit on. 33. I feel ________ (烦闷的) when I have nothing to do. 34. We looked up and saw many birds flying in the ________ (天空). 35. He walked ________ (朝；向) the window and looked out. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（共30小题） 1. We plan to go ________ (camp) by the lake with our classmates this weekend. 2. The ________ (strange) stood at the gate and waited for someone to open the door. 3. You need to ________ (breath) deeply when you feel nervous before the exam. 4. I like all kinds of fruits, ________ (especial) strawberries and watermelons. 5. With the teacher’s ________ (guide), I finally worked out that difficult math problem. 6. In winter, many girls wear warm ________ (scarf) to protect their necks from the cold wind. 7. The soft sofa is really ________ (comfort), so I often read books there. 8. We have to put off the sports meeting because it will be ________ (rain) tomorrow. 9. My pen pal is a ________ (Russia) girl who is interested in traditional Chinese culture. 10. The two boys ________ (fight) over a toy car yesterday and their teacher talked to them. 11. His dream is to become an ________ (art) and draw beautiful pictures. 12. People all over the world hope to live in a ________ (peace) world without wars. 13. If you practice more, you can ________ (easy) pass the English listening test. 14. He ________ (forget) to bring his notebook to school this morning, so he borrowed one. 15. The little boy felt a kind of ________ (sick) after eating too much ice cream. 16. There are many different ________ (country) in Asia and Europe. 17. When she saw her old friend at the station, she felt very ________ (surprise). 18. It will ________ (probable) rain this afternoon. You’d better take an umbrella. 19. Thank you for your ________ (invite). I will attend your birthday party on time. 20. We felt excited about the ________ (arrive) of the famous singer at our school. 21. In ________ (add) to English, he also learns French as his second foreign language. 22. The ________ (hunt) followed the animal’s footprints carefully in the forest. 23. Many ________ (community) provide free after-school classes for local children. 24. The place was ________ (familiar) to me, so I got lost soon after I arrived. 25. Mo Yan is a famous ________ (write) and he won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012. 26. Can you give a clear ________ (describe) of what you saw there? 27. The shop sells bread ________ (fresh) made early every morning. 28. The rubbish bin is full of old food and it becomes ________ (smell). 29. We bought many colorful ________ (decorate) for the coming Christmas party. 30. The little dog’s ________ (die) made its owner very sad and she cried for hours. 三、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（共35小题） 1. We are r________ for the coming sports meeting. We will try our best. 2. After playing sports, I usually take a shower in the b________ to keep cool. 3. Don’t throw r________ on the ground. We should keep the park clean. 4. I want to b________ a storybook from the library this afternoon. 5. We p________ to visit our grandparents this coming Sunday. 6. You can a________ some sugar to your coffee if you like sweet taste. 7. The little girl looked at the s________ animal. She had never seen it before. 8. Many families c________ by the lake when summer comes. 9. The students in our c________ often help old people clean their houses. 10. He hasn’t finished his homework y________. He is still working on it. 11. The a________ building has a long history of more than 1,000 years. 12. The workers tried to p________ the heavy box into the truck. 13. It doesn’t m________ if you miss the early bus. We can take the next one. 14. We felt great j________ when we won the basketball game. 15. You m________ miss the train if you don’t hurry up. 16. Please p________ your clothes before you go on your trip. 17. I will i________ my best friend to my birthday party next Friday. 18. The boy tried to l________ the heavy bag but it was too heavy. 19. You can take n________ while reading. They help you remember important ideas. 20. The j________ to the mountain took us about six hours by bus. 21. Please put the clean fork on the p________ before dinner. 22. We will stay at the small village d________ our summer holiday. 23. The fog will c________ the whole mountain soon. We can't see anything. 24. The sweet s________ of flowers came through the open window. 25. This story will r________ me of my happy childhood. 26. Everyone wants to live in a world of p________ without wars. 27. The team cheered for their v________ after winning the final match. 28. Tom felt s________ after eating bad fruit, so he went to see a doctor. 29. The old man is f________ with this town. He lived here for 20 years. 30. We have a________ finished the work. Just one little part is left. 31. The hunter went to h________ for wild animals in the forest. 32. A big tree fell down and b________ the road. No cars could pass. 33. What a f________ trip! I enjoyed every minute of it. 34. We stood on the top of the hill to enjoy the beautiful s________. 35. Can you d________ what your new English teacher looks like? 四、根据中文提示完成下列句子（共20小题） 1. 听到消息，他立刻跑出房间。 He ran out of the room ________ ________ when he heard the news. 2. 去年夏天，她邀请同学参加她的生日派对。 She ________ her classmates ________ her birthday party last summer. 3. 周末妈妈常带我去公园放松。 Mom often ________ me ________ the park to relax on weekends. 4. —谢谢你帮我！—没问题。 —Thanks for helping me! —________ ________. 5. 主人尽力让客人感到宾至如归。 The host tried his best to ________ the guests ________ at home. 6. 看到礼物，小女孩迫不及待打开盒子。 When she sees the gift, the little girl ________ ________ ________ open the box. 7. 昨天老师叫我们放学后打扫教室。 The teacher ________ us ________ clean the classroom after school yesterday. 8. 她愿意和朋友们分享她的旅行故事。 She would like to ________ her travel stories ________ her friends. 9. 在我十岁生日，爷爷给我买了一本故事书。 On my tenth birthday, Grandpa ________ a storybook ________ me. 10. 父母外出时，我们必须照顾好妹妹。 We must ________ good ________ of our sister when our parents are away. 11. 每晚她忙于写英语短文。 She ________ ________ ________ short English articles every night. 12. 晚餐快好了，你可以帮忙摆放餐具吗？ Dinner is nearly ready. Could you help ________ ________ ________? 13. 收到朋友来信，他很高兴和我们分享这个消息。 When he heard from his friend, he ________ ________ ________ share the news with us. 14. 盘子上放着一盘新鲜草莓。 There is ________ ________ ________ fresh strawberries on the plate. 15. 昨天下雨时，我在公交站等我的朋友。 I ________ ________ my friend at the bus stop when it rained yesterday. 16. 每当我遇到困难，同桌愿意伸出援手。 Whenever I have problems, my deskmate is ready to ________ ________ ________. 17. 桌上有一把剪刀，可以用来剪纸。 There is ________ ________ ________ scissors on the desk to cut paper. 18. 按照妈妈的要求，他每天晚饭后倒垃圾。 He ________ ________ the rubbish after dinner every day, as Mom asks. 19. 我的邻居每天傍晚在小区遛狗。 My neighbor ________ ________ ________ in the neighborhood every evening. 20. 上火车前，我们需要打包行李。 Before we get on the train, we need to ________ ________ our bags. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $