精品解析：四川省成都市天府第七中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

天府七中2025-2026学年度上期九年级第二阶段 英语学情调查卷 （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力部分（共25小题，计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. It takes time. B. It’s a piece of cake. C. Practice makes perfect! 2. A. I think so. B. No problem. C. That sounds fun. 3. A. I can’t drive. B. It is so close. C. It sounds a little far. 4. A. Good idea. B. He has really changed. C. He studied hard before. 5. A. It’s made of cotton. B. It looks nice on you. C. I bought it last summer. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在答题卡的相应位置。每题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 听对话，回答下列小题。 11. Where does the woman want to go? A. The post office. B. The hospital. C. The park. 12. How will the woman get there? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 听对话，回答下列小题。 13. When does the Kite Festival usually end? A. On April 13th. B. On April 15th. C. On April 17th. 14. Where is the kite festival usually held? A. In a school. B. On the beach. C. On the grassland. 听对话，回答下列小题。 15. What does Luke look like now? A. Tall and fat. B. Short and fat. C. Tall and thin. 16. What is Luke doing? A. Buying a gift. B. Having dinner. C. Practicing basketball. 17. What may the relationship between the speakers be? A. Neighbors. B. Teacher and student. C. Basketball coach（教练） and player. 听对话，回答下列小题。 18. Who made the chairs? A. Bill. B. Bill’s dad. C. Bill’s grandpa. 19. What is the table in Bill’s home made of? A. Wood. B. Glass. C. Bamboo. 20. What did Judy think of Hangzhou’ s silk fans（扇子）? A. They were not pretty. B. They were a bit expensive. C. They need a long time to be made. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） Raisins（葡萄干） About the meaning They are dried grapes. About people from Xinjiang * They make ________ raisins in China. * They started to send raisins as gifts to the emperor around the year 535. About the blockhouses（木屋） *They are usually built near a grape ________ on the hillside（山坡）. *They are usually 3 meters tall and as ________ as a classroom. * They have lots of holes in the wall and many wooden shelves（木头架子） inside. About the ________ of making them * People put grapes on the shelves after picking them. * The hot dry wind gets through the holes in the wall and dries the grapes up. * It needs ________ days for grapes to turn into raisins. 第二部分 语言知识运用 五、 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. deal with B. is known for C. pay attention to D. take place E. take pride in When traveling or living in a foreign country, taking part in the local festivals can be an unforgettable experience. However, as visitors, we should ____1____ some rules to show our respect (尊重). Firstly, learn about the festival’s meaning. Every festival ____2____ its own traditions. No matter how different the custom is from ours, we should follow it with respect. Secondly, many celebrations ____3____ in public, so remember to keep the area clean. Thirdly, avoid making loud noises during the celebrations. Local people always ____4____ their culture, so we should also never show impolite expressions about the festival. If we’re not sure how to ____5____ a situation, watch the locals carefully and learn from them. Let’s be polite to enjoy the festival and build a friendly connection with the local people. 六、补全对话。 根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项补全对话。 A: Wow, long time no see. You look much taller, Teng Fei. ____6____ What have you experienced in the past few months? B: I have started to play basketball and badminton in the past few months. ____7____ A: Oh, I didn’t like to exercise, either. ____8____ B: Good idea. You know, after exercising, I feel more relaxed. A: I see. ____9____ Have you ever tested your MBTI (性格测试) recently? B: No. Does your MBTI change, Peter? A: Yes. I did the latest test yesterday. And the result is different. Why don’t you do the test now? ____10____ B: OK. A. I didn’t use to like doing sports. B. But now I think I need to join you. C. You used to be much shorter than me. D. I believe your MBTI will be different, too. E. By the way, it’s said that one’s MBTI will change as one changes his or her habit. 七、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Toothpaste is important in our lives. It keeps our teeth strong and clean. It can also make our breath ____11____. As kids, we use it every day because we know its ____12____ from our parents. But do you wonder what it is made of? It’s said that Egyptians were the ____13____ of toothpaste. Their toothpaste was a kind of powder (粉末). They made it from pepper and some other plants about 5,000 years ago. They used the powder to ____14____ their teeth. Later, Greeks put pumice (浮石粉) into their ____15____. That was their way to clean their teeth. In the 1800s, toothpaste was ____16____ by Dr. Peabody, a dentist. He came up with an idea of adding soap inside. Thanks to him, the toothpaste could help clean people’s teeth better. And his idea made the toothpaste more ____17____. Lots of people liked to use it. As time went by, the ____18____ of toothpaste never stopped. A toothpaste was made to whiten teeth better in the 20th century. And later, a kind of toothpaste appeared for people to have ____19____ teeth. Using this toothpaste cut tooth decay (蛀牙) by 60%. Nowadays, there are many kinds of toothpaste, different in size, color and ____20____. And they are made of different things. There is even a chocolate toothpaste. It is really sweet. Do you want to give it a try? 11. A. fresh B. slow C. bad 12. A. name B. history C. importance 13. A. users B. traders C. inventors 14. A. clean B. repair C. hurt 15. A. hair B. mouths C. hands 16. A. completed B. improved C. produced 17. A. expensive B. popular C. colorful 18. A. use B. sale C. development 19. A. white B. shining C. healthy 20. A. taste B. smell C. length 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分） A What do young Chinese people think of science and the scientific spirit? Are scientists still their favorite role models? How do they know about scientific knowledge? To find out the answers, researchers from the China Youth Daily Research Center did a survey. The survey was in memory of the National Science and Technology Workers’ Day. There were 1,560 people taking part in it. They are between the ages of 14 and 35. The following charts show their opinions. Let’s have a look. 21. What do we know about the survey? A. The time to start it. B. The reason for doing it. C. The ways to take part in it. 22. What does the first chart show us? A. A lot of young Chinese people dislike scientists. B. A large number of young Chinese admire scientists. C. All young Chinese people see scientists as their role models. 23. Which is the young people’s most popular way to learn scientific knowledge? A. By reading books. B. By learning at school. C. By watching TV or films. 24. How many people in the survey choose online platforms to get science knowledge? A. About 520. B. About 860. C. About 950. 25. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To celebrate an important day. B. To show the results of a survey. C. To show the ways to learn science. B Ancient China’s excellent inventions in technology still influence our daily lives today. Let’s take a look at some of them. 1. Papermaking Paper is one of the most game-changing Chinese inventions. The traditional way of making paper is to put plant fibers (纤维) in water, beat the fibers to make them softer, mix the fibers and water together to make the slurry (浆料) and then dry it. When it’s dried, people can use it for writing and painting. This invention totally changed people’s ways of communicating and keeping records. 2. Gunpowder Gunpowder was invented in China around the 9th century. At first, people used it for medical purposes. Some old books say it was used to help with things like stomachaches or to treat small wounds (伤口). But soon, people noticed how powerful it was when it burned. It wasn’t long before people used it in war to beat enemies (敌人). 3. Printing The Chinese invention of movable type printing (活字印刷术) changed the way people pass down knowledge. It made it possible to produce many books. Printers could pick out the needed characters, put them together in a frame (框架), and start printing. As a result, it helped people to share ideas and information. 4. The compass In ancient times, Chinese people invented the compass. At first, it was used for telling directions. Later, people started to use it for sea shipping (海运). This tool was essential in the Age of Exploration (探险时代), as it opened the world to international trade. 26. What is the right order for making paper? a. Mix the fibers and water together. b. Dry the slurry. c. Beat the fibers. d. Put plant fibers in water. A. a→d→c→b B. d→c→a→b C. d→b→a→c 27. According to the text, how did people’s use of gunpowder change? A. From medical use to war use. B. From shipping use to war use. C. From war use to medical use. 28. Which invention should writers thank when sharing their ideas quickly? A. Gunpowder. B. Printing. C. The compass. 29. What does the underlined word “essential” mean in the context? A. Possible B. Important C. Interesting 30. In which unit of the textbook can we see the passage? A. Unit 1 History of Ancient China B. Unit 2 Traditional Chinese Customs C. Unit 3 Ancient Chinese Inventions C Do you have trouble watching a movie without checking your phone? Does your family complain (抱怨) about your social media habit? If your answer is yes, you may be experiencing FOMO. FOMO is short for fear of missing out (错过). It’s a worry that others might be experiencing something better without you. In other words, people are always interested in what others are doing. Researchers have found that FOMO makes us check social media more often. In fact, it is a kind of bad cycle (循环) and can be hard to break. As a result, it can make you feel upset, lonely and bored. Your feelings will be easily influenced by others and your life starts to be controlled by the outside world. So what should we do? Let’s see some useful tips. ·Change your focus. Instead of focusing on what you don’t have, try seeing what you have. Everyone owns their own success. Try to cut down your screen time, focus on building your own way to success and do what you like. Live in the moment, and you will find that you miss nothing in your life. ·Write down your life. You can try to write down fun memories and experiences, either online or on paper. The diary can draw your attention from others to your own life. It can sometimes help you to get out of the cycle of FOMO. ·Find real connections. Instead of trying to connect more with people on social media, why not meet someone face to face? You can choose to talk with families, make plans with a good friend and create a group outing. They can help you shake that feeling that you are missing out. Let’s put down our phones and spend more time on offline life. Forget FOMO and try to experience JOMO—joy of missing out! 31. How does the writer lead in the topic? A. By giving a fact. B. By sharing a story. C. By asking questions. 32. Who may experience FOMO? A. Peter couldn’t complete his work because someone kept calling today. B. Ben can’t get connected with anyone right now because his phone was lost. C. Jane can’t help checking her phone when having dinner with her family. 33. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The meaning of FOMO. B. The influence of FOMO. C. The development of FOMO. 34. Which of the following suggestions is NOT helpful? A. Compare what you have with what you don’t have. B. Try to develop the habit of keeping a diary every day. C. Hang out with your close friends instead of talking online. 35. Which of the following is the best title? A. Let’s turn FOMO into JOMO! B. FOMO, a great danger for our health! C. Are you experiencing FOMO or JOMO? B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 （每词限用一次）。 busy come develop discover include improve mark produce personal smell treat wide Tea has played an important role in Chinese people’s life since ancient times. It is said that tea is ____36____ by accident. According to the old story, Emperor Shennong tasted hundreds of herbs (草药) in ____37____. After being poisoned (中毒) 72 times a day, he fell to rest under a tree. At this moment, a leaf fell into his mouth. When he tasted it, the poison was neutralized (中和) and he felt comfortable. Thus, he regarded this leaf as a good medicine for ____38____ illnesses, marking the invention of tea. During the Tang Dynasty, the golden age of tea ____39____, tea grew from a medical herb into a national drink in China. Many tea trees were planted and the tea culture became popular rapidly. In Cha Jing written by Lu Yu, the tea growing and its ____40____ process were recorded carefully. By this time, tea had become a ____41____ known drink in people’s daily life. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, there were more kinds of tea, ____42____ green tea and flower tea. The tea-making process also ____43____. Tea houses could be found everywhere on the streets. The number of tea-related works, such as books, poems, paintings, reached its top. Besides, the government also did tea ____44____ with many foreign countries and the tea trade brought great advantages to the government. From the history, tea has become one of China’s special drinks in the world. Moreover, Chinese tea culture will continue getting people’s attention from all over the world in the ____45____ years. 二、补全短文。 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 The “pre-made dish” (预制菜) has been a hot topic over the past few weeks. In September 2024, the businessman Luo Yonghao said on Sina Weibo that many dishes of the restaurant brand Xibei were pre-made. ____46____ During these visits, people found frozen broccoli (冷冻西兰花) that could last for two years. On Sept 15, Xibei said sorry in an open letter. What are “pre-made dishes”? According to a 2024 government notice, they are prepacked (预包装的) foods made from farm products and processed in factories. ____47____ So fresh vegetables, salads and pizzas are not considered pre-made. ____48____ Tan Guijun from Tianjin First Central Hospital told Xinhua that if these dishes are made, stored and cooked following food safety rules, they can also provide enough nutrition (营养) for our bodies. As the food industry grows quickly and life gets busier, many people agree that pre-made dishes have become popular. However, what matters is that restaurants are honest with customers about what they’re serving. ____49____ Most businesses often choose not to provide this information. ____50____ A draft (草案) of the national food safety standards (标准) for pre-made dishes has already been approved by experts. It will soon be open for public comment. These standards clearly explain what pre-made dishes are, and restaurants must tell the public how they use them. A. There are no such rules to fix these problems. B. The government has been working to fix the problem. C. At present, there are no clear rules requiring them to do so. D. Pre-made dishes need to be heated or cooked before eating. E. But Xibei was angry about this and invited the public to visit their kitchens. F. Many people worry that the additives (添加剂) in pre-made dishes may cause health problems. 三、阅读表达。（共10小题；计20分） A.完成图表。 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 If we look for a plant that represents (代表) Chinese culture, we might list many plants. But if we also need the plant to be very useful, bamboo is probably the best choice. Bamboo is everywhere in the Chinese people’s lives. In the past, people used it to make books, pens, walking sticks, and so on. Bamboo shoots (竹笋) are eaten as food. Bamboo played an important part in many areas of ancient people’s lives. Even now, bamboo is used to make many everyday things like chopsticks, baskets, hats and flutes (笛子). Scientist Joseph Needham even called Asian culture “the bamboo civilization (文明)”. Besides, ancient Chinese scholars (文人) loved bamboo. The great poet Li Bai admired its straight and tall growth, and it wouldn’t bend (弯曲) easily like an honest man. After the Song Dynasty, bamboo was compared to a good gentleman. Su Shi praised bamboo as a gentleman in many of his poems and paintings. Bamboo is also very important for music in China. Many traditional Chinese wind instruments were made of bamboo. Some experts think the sound of the first bamboo instrument might have come from the sound of burning bamboo. When it burns, the air inside expands (膨胀), and it makes a loud noise. This may have led people to make the simple bamboo flute. Today, there are still many types of flutes, like very long flutes played by several people together, very short ones only 4-5cm long, special ones with only one hole, and paired flutes used in Yunnan. From ancient flutes to modern instruments, bamboo’s clean sound has been part of Chinese history for centuries. In a word, bamboo truly represents Chinese culture in many ways, and it will continue to shine in the future. 51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ ________ 54. ________ 55. ________ B.任务型阅读 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Artificial intelligence (AI) is used in many areas of our lives. In hospitals, AI helps doctors find out illnesses quickly and correctly, which saves a lot of time. In factories, robots powered by AI can help workers do heavy and dangerous work. AI also helps with transportation, for example, by making self-driving cars safer. These applications of AI make our lives easier. The development of AI has gone through several stages. It all started with the Dartmouth Conference in 1956. Since then, there have been ups and downs. In the 1980s, expert systems (专家系统) were developed. In 1997, IBM’ s Deep Blue beat the world chess champion. Today, with the rise of deep learning, AI is more powerful than ever. It can tell pictures, understand natural language and even create art. Some experts say that AI is changing education in many exciting ways. For example, it can create personal learning plans for each student. This means if a student is good at math but weak in English, AI can provide more English practice for them. And some students use AI tools as teachers to answer questions anytime they meet a difficult English problem. However, it is important for students to use AI honestly and not to cheat. Anyway, AI is a powerful tool that can make learning more personal and efficient for everyone. There are many arguments about AI. Some people worry that AI will cause them to lose their jobs while others believe that AI will create new jobs and chances. There are also worries about the bias (偏见) of AI, which can lead to wrong treatment of certain groups. For example, AI might show pictures of nurses only as women because of stereotypes (刻板印象). And it’s sometimes hard to tell if a picture or video is real or created by AI, which can lead to the spread of false information. So we still need to think carefully about how to use AI in the right way so that it helps us in our lives. 56. How does the writer explain that AI makes our lives easier? _______________________________________________________________________________ 57. What’s the main idea of the second paragraph? _______________________________________________________________________________ 58. If you are weak in Chinese, what can AI do to help you? AI can __________________ and __________________. 59. How many arguments about AI are mentioned in the last paragraph? _______________________________________________________________________________ 60. What’s the writer’s advice on using AI? _______________________________________________________________________________ 四、书面表达（计15分） 61. 随着科学技术的发展，我们的生活和学习都发生了翻天覆地的变化。最近，你们学校要举办一个以“Changes”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请根据以下图示，写一篇演讲稿。 注意事项： 1. 格式正确，文章须包含图片中所有内容； 2. 语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范，可适当发挥； 3. 文章中不能出现真实的人名和学校名； 4. 80词左右。 提示词汇：外卖食物take-away food、支付宝Alipay、微信WeChat、现金支付pay with cash Past Now Eating ways Ways of getting information Payment ways ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 天府七中2025-2026学年度上期九年级第二阶段 英语学情调查卷 （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力部分（共25小题，计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. It takes time. B. It’s a piece of cake. C. Practice makes perfect! 2. A. I think so. B. No problem. C. That sounds fun. 3. A. I can’t drive. B. It is so close. C. It sounds a little far. 4. A. Good idea. B. He has really changed. C. He studied hard before. 5. A. It’s made of cotton. B. It looks nice on you. C. I bought it last summer. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在答题卡的相应位置。每题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 听对话，回答下列小题。 11. Where does the woman want to go? A. The post office. B. The hospital. C. The park. 12. How will the woman get there? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 听对话，回答下列小题。 13. When does the Kite Festival usually end? A. On April 13th. B. On April 15th. C. On April 17th. 14. Where is the kite festival usually held? A. In a school. B. On the beach. C. On the grassland. 听对话，回答下列小题。 15. What does Luke look like now? A. Tall and fat. B. Short and fat. C. Tall and thin. 16. What is Luke doing? A. Buying a gift. B. Having dinner. C. Practicing basketball. 17. What may the relationship between the speakers be? A. Neighbors. B. Teacher and student. C. Basketball coach（教练） and player. 听对话，回答下列小题。 18. Who made the chairs? A. Bill. B. Bill’s dad. C. Bill’s grandpa. 19. What is the table in Bill’s home made of? A. Wood. B. Glass. C. Bamboo. 20. What did Judy think of Hangzhou’ s silk fans（扇子）? A. They were not pretty. B. They were a bit expensive. C. They need a long time to be made. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） Raisins（葡萄干） About the meaning They are dried grapes. About people from Xinjiang * They make ________ raisins in China. * They started to send raisins as gifts to the emperor around the year 535. About the blockhouses（木屋） *They are usually built near a grape ________ on the hillside（山坡）. *They are usually 3 meters tall and as ________ as a classroom. * They have lots of holes in the wall and many wooden shelves（木头架子） inside. About the ________ of making them * People put grapes on the shelves after picking them. * The hot dry wind gets through the holes in the wall and dries the grapes up. * It needs ________ days for grapes to turn into raisins. 第二部分 语言知识运用 五、 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. deal with B. is known for C. pay attention to D. take place E. take pride in When traveling or living in a foreign country, taking part in the local festivals can be an unforgettable experience. However, as visitors, we should ____1____ some rules to show our respect (尊重). Firstly, learn about the festival’s meaning. Every festival ____2____ its own traditions. No matter how different the custom is from ours, we should follow it with respect. Secondly, many celebrations ____3____ in public, so remember to keep the area clean. Thirdly, avoid making loud noises during the celebrations. Local people always ____4____ their culture, so we should also never show impolite expressions about the festival. If we’re not sure how to ____5____ a situation, watch the locals carefully and learn from them. Let’s be polite to enjoy the festival and build a friendly connection with the local people. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. E 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在国外旅行或居住时，参加当地节日应遵守的规则和礼仪，以示尊重。 【1题详解】 句意：然而，作为游客，我们应该注意一些规则以示尊重。should为情态动词，后接动词原形。根据上下文“show our respect”可知，游客需要遵守或注意当地规则，“pay attention to”意为“注意”，符合语境。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：每个节日都因其自身的传统而闻名。主语“Every festival”为单数，谓语动词需用单数形式。is known for意为“因……而闻名”，符合节日与传统之间的逻辑关系。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：其次，许多庆典在公共场所举行，所以记得保持区域清洁。应是许多庆典在公共场所举行，take place意为“发生，举行”，常指活动、会议等的举行，符合语境。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：当地人总是以他们的文化为傲，所以我们也不应该对节日表现出不礼貌的言行。此句在描述一般的情况，用一般现在时态，主语“Local people”为复数，谓语动词用原形。“take pride in”意为“以……为傲”，体现了当地人对文化的珍视态度。故选E。 【5题详解】 句意：如果我们不确定如何处理某种情况，仔细观察当地人并向他们学习。“how to do sth.”结构中to后接动词原形。“deal with”意为“处理”，符合面对不确定情况时的应对措施。故选A。 六、补全对话。 根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项补全对话。 A: Wow, long time no see. You look much taller, Teng Fei. ____6____ What have you experienced in the past few months? B: I have started to play basketball and badminton in the past few months. ____7____ A: Oh, I didn’t like to exercise, either. ____8____ B: Good idea. You know, after exercising, I feel more relaxed. A: I see. ____9____ Have you ever tested your MBTI (性格测试) recently? B: No. Does your MBTI change, Peter? A: Yes. I did the latest test yesterday. And the result is different. Why don’t you do the test now? ____10____ B: OK. A. I didn’t use to like doing sports. B. But now I think I need to join you. C. You used to be much shorter than me. D. I believe your MBTI will be different, too. E. By the way, it’s said that one’s MBTI will change as one changes his or her habit. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. E 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是腾飞和彼得的对话，他们久别重逢，聊起近期运动习惯和MBTI性格测试的变化。 【6题详解】 根据前文“You look much taller”（你看起来高多了）可知，两人在谈论身高的变化。选项C“You used to be much shorter than me.”（你过去比我矮多了）紧承上文，符合语境。 【7题详解】 根据下文“Oh, I didn’t like to exercise, either.”（哦，我以前也不喜欢锻炼）中的关键词“either”（也）可知，上文应表达否定的含义。选项A“I didn’t use to like doing sports.”（我过去不喜欢做运动）与下文呼应。 【8题详解】 根据下文“Good idea.”（好主意）可知，上文彼得应该提出了一个建议或想法。选项B“But now I think I need to join you.”（但现在我想我需要加入你）表示彼得也想开始运动，腾飞对此表示赞同，符合逻辑。 【9题详解】 此处话题从运动转向了MBTI性格测试。选项E“By the way, it’s said that one’s MBTI will change as one changes his or her habit.”（顺便说一下，据说一个人的MBTI会随着习惯的改变而改变）既承接了上文的“习惯改变”（运动），又引出了下文的MBTI话题，起到承上启下的作用。 【10题详解】 根据前文“Why don’t you do the test now?”（你为什么现在不做个测试呢？）可知，彼得在建议腾飞进行测试。选项D“I believe your MBTI will be different, too.”（我相信你的MBTI也会不同）给出了建议的理由并进行鼓励，促使腾飞回答“OK”。 七、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Toothpaste is important in our lives. It keeps our teeth strong and clean. It can also make our breath ____11____. As kids, we use it every day because we know its ____12____ from our parents. But do you wonder what it is made of? It’s said that Egyptians were the ____13____ of toothpaste. Their toothpaste was a kind of powder (粉末). They made it from pepper and some other plants about 5,000 years ago. They used the powder to ____14____ their teeth. Later, Greeks put pumice (浮石粉) into their ____15____. That was their way to clean their teeth. In the 1800s, toothpaste was ____16____ by Dr. Peabody, a dentist. He came up with an idea of adding soap inside. Thanks to him, the toothpaste could help clean people’s teeth better. And his idea made the toothpaste more ____17____. Lots of people liked to use it. As time went by, the ____18____ of toothpaste never stopped. A toothpaste was made to whiten teeth better in the 20th century. And later, a kind of toothpaste appeared for people to have ____19____ teeth. Using this toothpaste cut tooth decay (蛀牙) by 60%. Nowadays, there are many kinds of toothpaste, different in size, color and ____20____. And they are made of different things. There is even a chocolate toothpaste. It is really sweet. Do you want to give it a try? 11. A. fresh B. slow C. bad 12. A. name B. history C. importance 13. A. users B. traders C. inventors 14. A. clean B. repair C. hurt 15. A. hair B. mouths C. hands 16. A. completed B. improved C. produced 17. A. expensive B. popular C. colorful 18. A. use B. sale C. development 19. A. white B. shining C. healthy 20. A. taste B. smell C. length 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了牙膏在日常生活中的重要性，以及它从古至今的发展历史和不断改进的过程。 【11题详解】 句意：它还可以让我们的口气清新。 牙膏能够清新口气，应用fresh。slow“缓慢的”以及bad“坏的”均不符合牙膏的作用。 【12题详解】 句意：小时候，我们每天使用它，因为我们从父母那里知道了它的重要性。 前文讲牙膏很重要，所以我们知道它的重要性，应用importance。name“名字” 以及history“历史”不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：据说埃及人是牙膏的发明者。 后文介绍古埃及人在五千年前制作出牙膏粉末，说明他们是发明者，应用inventors。users“使用者”以及traders“商人”和原文信息不符。 【14题详解】 句意：他们用这种粉末清洁牙齿。 粉末的用途是清洁牙齿，应用clean。repair“修理”以及hurt“伤害”逻辑不通。 【15题详解】 句意：后来，希腊人把浮石粉放进他们的口腔里。 本段都在讲清洁牙齿，和口腔相关，应用mouths。hair“头发”以及hands“手”和清洁牙齿无关。 【16题详解】 句意：在19世纪，牙医Peabody博士改进了牙膏。 后文写他想出添加肥皂的想法，让牙膏清洁效果更好，是改进牙膏，应用improved。completed“完成”以及produced“生产”不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：并且他的想法让牙膏更受欢迎。 下文“Lots of people liked to use it”说明牙膏更受欢迎，应用popular。expensive“昂贵的”以及colorful“多彩的”和后文句子不匹配。 【18题详解】 句意：随着时间流逝，牙膏的发展从未停止。 后文讲述20世纪出现不同功效牙膏，是牙膏的发展过程，应用development。use“使用”以及sale“售卖”不符合本段主旨。 【19题详解】 句意：后来出现一款牙膏，帮助人们拥有健康的牙齿。 后文写使用这款牙膏减少60%蛀牙，蛀牙少代表牙齿健康，应用healthy。white“洁白的”以及shining“光亮的”和防蛀牙的信息不匹配。 【20题详解】 句意：如今有很多种类的牙膏，在大小、颜色和味道上各不相同。 后文举例巧克力味牙膏，说明是味道不同，应用taste。smell“气味”以及length“长度”不符合巧克力牙膏的例子。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分） A What do young Chinese people think of science and the scientific spirit? Are scientists still their favorite role models? How do they know about scientific knowledge? To find out the answers, researchers from the China Youth Daily Research Center did a survey. The survey was in memory of the National Science and Technology Workers’ Day. There were 1,560 people taking part in it. They are between the ages of 14 and 35. The following charts show their opinions. Let’s have a look. 21. What do we know about the survey? A. The time to start it. B. The reason for doing it. C. The ways to take part in it. 22. What does the first chart show us? A. A lot of young Chinese people dislike scientists. B. A large number of young Chinese admire scientists. C. All young Chinese people see scientists as their role models. 23. Which is the young people’s most popular way to learn scientific knowledge? A. By reading books. B. By learning at school. C. By watching TV or films. 24. How many people in the survey choose online platforms to get science knowledge? A. About 520. B. About 860. C. About 950. 25. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To celebrate an important day. B. To show the results of a survey. C. To show the ways to learn science. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国青年报研究中心为纪念全国科技工作者日，针对14至35岁的中国年轻人开展的调查，通过两个图表展示了年轻人对科学家的看法、以及获取科学知识的途径等调查结果。 【21题详解】 根据文章第一段“To find out the answers, researchers from the China Youth Daily Research Center did a survey. The survey was in memory of the National Science and Technology Workers’ Day.”可推知，文中说明了开展这项调查的原因。 【22题详解】 根据第一个图表的标题“Do you see scientists as your role models in life?”以及图表中93.7%的人回答“YES”可推知，大量中国年轻人钦佩科学家。 【23题详解】 根据第二个图表“How do you learn scientific knowledge?”中“Documentaries(纪录片)/films and TV programs”占比60.9%，是所有途径中占比最高的，可推知年轻人最受欢迎的学习科学知识的方式是看电视或电影。 【24题详解】 根据文章第一段“There were 1,560 people taking part in it.”以及第二个图表中“Online platforms (平台) for sharing science knowledge”的占比为33.5%，通过计算可推知选择网络平台获取科学知识的人数大约为520。 【25题详解】 根据全文内容，文章开篇引出调查背景，随后通过两个图表呈现调查的相关内容，可推知文章的主要目的是展示一项调查的结果。 B Ancient China’s excellent inventions in technology still influence our daily lives today. Let’s take a look at some of them. 1. Papermaking Paper is one of the most game-changing Chinese inventions. The traditional way of making paper is to put plant fibers (纤维) in water, beat the fibers to make them softer, mix the fibers and water together to make the slurry (浆料) and then dry it. When it’s dried, people can use it for writing and painting. This invention totally changed people’s ways of communicating and keeping records. 2. Gunpowder Gunpowder was invented in China around the 9th century. At first, people used it for medical purposes. Some old books say it was used to help with things like stomachaches or to treat small wounds (伤口). But soon, people noticed how powerful it was when it burned. It wasn’t long before people used it in war to beat enemies (敌人). 3. Printing The Chinese invention of movable type printing (活字印刷术) changed the way people pass down knowledge. It made it possible to produce many books. Printers could pick out the needed characters, put them together in a frame (框架), and start printing. As a result, it helped people to share ideas and information. 4. The compass In ancient times, Chinese people invented the compass. At first, it was used for telling directions. Later, people started to use it for sea shipping (海运). This tool was essential in the Age of Exploration (探险时代), as it opened the world to international trade. 26. What is the right order for making paper? a. Mix the fibers and water together. b. Dry the slurry. c. Beat the fibers. d. Put plant fibers in water. A. a→d→c→b B. d→c→a→b C. d→b→a→c 27. According to the text, how did people’s use of gunpowder change? A. From medical use to war use. B. From shipping use to war use. C. From war use to medical use. 28. Which invention should writers thank when sharing their ideas quickly? A. Gunpowder. B. Printing. C. The compass. 29. What does the underlined word “essential” mean in the context? A. Possible B. Important C. Interesting 30. In which unit of the textbook can we see the passage? A. Unit 1 History of Ancient China B. Unit 2 Traditional Chinese Customs C. Unit 3 Ancient Chinese Inventions 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代造纸术、火药、活字印刷术、指南针四项杰出发明的相关情况，说明了各项发明的用途与对社会发展产生的影响。 【26题详解】 根据文章Papermaking部分“The traditional way of making paper is to put plant fibers in water, beat the fibers to make them softer, mix the fibers and water together to make the slurry and then dry it.”可推知，造纸的步骤依次是将植物纤维放入水中、捶打纤维、混合纤维与水制成浆料、干燥浆料，对应顺序为d→c→a→b。 【27题详解】 根据文章Gunpowder部分“At first, people used it for medical purposes... It wasn’t long before people used it in war to beat enemies.”可推知，火药的用途从最初的医疗用途转变为战争用途。 【28题详解】 根据文章Printing部分“As a result, it helped people to share ideas and information.”可推知，印刷术能够帮助人们分享想法与信息，作家快速分享想法应当感谢印刷术。 【29题详解】 根据文章The compass部分“as it opened the world to international trade”可推知，指南针推动了国际贸易的发展，在探险时代是十分重要的工具，因此essential的意思是“重要的”。 【30题详解】 根据文章首段“Ancient China’s excellent inventions in technology still influence our daily lives today. Let’s take a look at some of them.”及全文内容可推知，全文围绕中国古代发明展开介绍，因此会出现在“中国古代发明”相关的教材单元中。 C Do you have trouble watching a movie without checking your phone? Does your family complain (抱怨) about your social media habit? If your answer is yes, you may be experiencing FOMO. FOMO is short for fear of missing out (错过). It’s a worry that others might be experiencing something better without you. In other words, people are always interested in what others are doing. Researchers have found that FOMO makes us check social media more often. In fact, it is a kind of bad cycle (循环) and can be hard to break. As a result, it can make you feel upset, lonely and bored. Your feelings will be easily influenced by others and your life starts to be controlled by the outside world. So what should we do? Let’s see some useful tips. ·Change your focus. Instead of focusing on what you don’t have, try seeing what you have. Everyone owns their own success. Try to cut down your screen time, focus on building your own way to success and do what you like. Live in the moment, and you will find that you miss nothing in your life. ·Write down your life. You can try to write down fun memories and experiences, either online or on paper. The diary can draw your attention from others to your own life. It can sometimes help you to get out of the cycle of FOMO. ·Find real connections. Instead of trying to connect more with people on social media, why not meet someone face to face? You can choose to talk with families, make plans with a good friend and create a group outing. They can help you shake that feeling that you are missing out. Let’s put down our phones and spend more time on offline life. Forget FOMO and try to experience JOMO—joy of missing out! 31. How does the writer lead in the topic? A. By giving a fact. B. By sharing a story. C. By asking questions. 32. Who may experience FOMO? A. Peter couldn’t complete his work because someone kept calling today. B. Ben can’t get connected with anyone right now because his phone was lost. C. Jane can’t help checking her phone when having dinner with her family. 33. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The meaning of FOMO. B. The influence of FOMO. C. The development of FOMO. 34. Which of the following suggestions is NOT helpful? A. Compare what you have with what you don’t have. B. Try to develop the habit of keeping a diary every day. C. Hang out with your close friends instead of talking online. 35. Which of the following is the best title? A. Let’s turn FOMO into JOMO! B. FOMO, a great danger for our health! C. Are you experiencing FOMO or JOMO? 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了FOMO（错失恐惧症）的定义、负面影响及克服建议，倡导放下手机体验JOMO（错失的乐趣）。 【31题详解】 根据文章第1段“Do you have trouble watching a movie without checking your phone? Does your family complain about your social media habit?”可推知，作者通过连续提问的方式引入话题。 【32题详解】 根据文章第1段“Do you have trouble watching a movie without checking your phone? ... If your answer is yes, you may be experiencing FOMO.”可推知，吃饭时忍不住看手机符合FOMO的表现特征。 【33题详解】 根据文章第3段“As a result, it can make you feel upset, lonely and bored. Your feelings will be easily influenced by others...”可推知，本段主要讲述FOMO带来的负面影响。 【34题详解】 根据文章第4段“Instead of focusing on what you don’t have, try seeing what you have.”可推知，建议关注拥有的而不是没有的，选项A“将你所拥有的与你所没有的进行比较。”与建议相反，属于无帮助的建议。 【35题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Forget FOMO and try to experience JOMO—joy of missing out!”及全文提供克服FOMO的建议可推知，文章旨在倡导将FOMO转化为JOMO。 B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 （每词限用一次）。 busy come develop discover include improve mark produce personal smell treat wide Tea has played an important role in Chinese people’s life since ancient times. It is said that tea is ____36____ by accident. According to the old story, Emperor Shennong tasted hundreds of herbs (草药) in ____37____. After being poisoned (中毒) 72 times a day, he fell to rest under a tree. At this moment, a leaf fell into his mouth. When he tasted it, the poison was neutralized (中和) and he felt comfortable. Thus, he regarded this leaf as a good medicine for ____38____ illnesses, marking the invention of tea. During the Tang Dynasty, the golden age of tea ____39____, tea grew from a medical herb into a national drink in China. Many tea trees were planted and the tea culture became popular rapidly. In Cha Jing written by Lu Yu, the tea growing and its ____40____ process were recorded carefully. By this time, tea had become a ____41____ known drink in people’s daily life. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, there were more kinds of tea, ____42____ green tea and flower tea. The tea-making process also ____43____. Tea houses could be found everywhere on the streets. The number of tea-related works, such as books, poems, paintings, reached its top. Besides, the government also did tea ____44____ with many foreign countries and the tea trade brought great advantages to the government. From the history, tea has become one of China’s special drinks in the world. Moreover, Chinese tea culture will continue getting people’s attention from all over the world in the ____45____ years. 【答案】36. discovered 37. person 38. treating 39. development 40. producing 41. widely 42. including 43. was improved 44. business 45. coming 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国茶的历史，从神农尝百草偶然发现茶，到唐代茶文化的繁荣，再到明清时期茶种类的增加和茶贸易的发展，最后展望了中国茶文化的未来。 【36题详解】 句意：据说茶是偶然被发现的。 此处需要一个动词过去分词作表语，根据后文“by accident”，句子表达茶是偶然被发现，方框内discover“发现”，变为discovered符合语境，所以选择discovered。 【37题详解】 句意：根据以前的故事，神农亲自品尝了数百种草药。 此处需要一个名词作介词in的宾语，根据后文“After being poisoned”，句子表达在一次亲身尝试草药的过程中中毒，方框内personal“个人的”，变形为person符合语境，in person“亲自”。 【38题详解】 句意：因此，他把这种叶子当作治疗疾病的良药。 此处需要一个动名词作介词for的宾语，根据后文“illnesses”，句子表达用来治疗疾病，方框内treat“治疗”，变为treating符合语境，所以选择treating。 【39题详解】 句意：在唐朝，也就是茶发展的黄金时代，茶从药用草本植物发展成中国的国民饮品。 此处需要一个名词作同位语，根据后文“tea grew from a medical herb into a national drink in China”，句子表达唐朝是茶发展的黄金时期，方框内develop“发展”，变为development符合语境，所以选择development。 【40题详解】 句意：在陆羽的《茶经》中，茶叶种植和制作工序被仔细记录。 此处需要一个动名词作定语修饰process，根据后文“process were recorded carefully”，句子表达茶叶种植与生产工序被记录，方框内produce“生产”，变为producing符合语境，所以选择producing。 【41题详解】 句意：到这时，茶已经成为人们日常生活中广为人知的饮品。 此处需要一个副词修饰形容词known，根据后文“known drink in people’s daily life”，句子表达茶在日常生活中广为熟知，方框内wide“广泛的”，变为widely符合语境，所以选择widely。 【42题详解】 句意：在明清时期，有了更多种类的茶，包括绿茶和花茶。 此处需要一个介词，根据后文“green tea and flower tea”，句子表达茶的种类包含绿茶和花茶，方框内include“包括”，变为介词including作状语符合语境，所以选择including。 【43题详解】 句意：制茶工艺也得到改进。茶馆在大街小巷随处可见。 根据后文“Tea houses could be found everywhere on the streets”，句子表达制茶工艺在过去得到改进，制茶工艺是被改进，用一般过去时的被动语态，improve变为was improved符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：此外，政府还和许多外国国家开展茶叶贸易业务。 此处需要一个名词作宾语，根据后文“with many foreign countries”，句子表达和外国进行茶叶商贸往来，方框内busy“繁忙的”，变形为business符合语境，所以选择business。 【45题详解】 句意：而且，中国茶文化将在未来数年持续获得全世界人们的关注。 此处需要一个形容词修饰名词years，根据前文“will continue getting people's attention”，句子表达在接下来的数年，方框内come“到来”，变为coming符合语境，所以选择coming。 二、补全短文。 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 The “pre-made dish” (预制菜) has been a hot topic over the past few weeks. In September 2024, the businessman Luo Yonghao said on Sina Weibo that many dishes of the restaurant brand Xibei were pre-made. ____46____ During these visits, people found frozen broccoli (冷冻西兰花) that could last for two years. On Sept 15, Xibei said sorry in an open letter. What are “pre-made dishes”? According to a 2024 government notice, they are prepacked (预包装的) foods made from farm products and processed in factories. ____47____ So fresh vegetables, salads and pizzas are not considered pre-made. ____48____ Tan Guijun from Tianjin First Central Hospital told Xinhua that if these dishes are made, stored and cooked following food safety rules, they can also provide enough nutrition (营养) for our bodies. As the food industry grows quickly and life gets busier, many people agree that pre-made dishes have become popular. However, what matters is that restaurants are honest with customers about what they’re serving. ____49____ Most businesses often choose not to provide this information. ____50____ A draft (草案) of the national food safety standards (标准) for pre-made dishes has already been approved by experts. It will soon be open for public comment. These standards clearly explain what pre-made dishes are, and restaurants must tell the public how they use them. A. There are no such rules to fix these problems. B. The government has been working to fix the problem. C. At present, there are no clear rules requiring them to do so. D. Pre-made dishes need to be heated or cooked before eating. E. But Xibei was angry about this and invited the public to visit their kitchens. F. Many people worry that the additives (添加剂) in pre-made dishes may cause health problems. 【答案】46. E 47. D 48. F 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕预制菜话题，介绍其定义、营养争议、知情权问题及国家即将出台的安全标准。 【46题详解】 前一句说罗永浩称西贝很多菜是预制菜，E项“但西贝对此很生气，并邀请公众参观他们的厨房”承接下文“During these visits, people found frozen broccoli...”，说明公众参观厨房后发现冷冻西兰花。 【47题详解】 前一句解释预制菜是工厂加工、预包装的食品，D项“预制菜在食用前需要加热或烹饪”进一步说明其特点，并引出后文“So fresh vegetables, salads and pizzas are not considered pre-made.”。 【48题详解】 后文Tan Guijun谈到预制菜若按食品安全规则制作、储存和烹饪，也能提供足够营养，F项“许多人担心预制菜中的添加剂可能引起健康问题”引出这一健康争议话题。 【49题详解】 前一句说“what matters is that restaurants are honest with customers about what they're serving.”，C项“目前，没有明确的规则要求他们这样做”说明现实问题，后文“Most businesses often choose not to provide this information.”进一步说明。 【50题详解】 后文说“A draft of the national food safety standards for pre-made dishes has already been approved by experts.”，B项“政府一直在努力解决这个问题”总起下文，说明政府正在制定标准解决问题。 三、阅读表达。（共10小题；计20分） A.完成图表。 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 If we look for a plant that represents (代表) Chinese culture, we might list many plants. But if we also need the plant to be very useful, bamboo is probably the best choice. Bamboo is everywhere in the Chinese people’s lives. In the past, people used it to make books, pens, walking sticks, and so on. Bamboo shoots (竹笋) are eaten as food. Bamboo played an important part in many areas of ancient people’s lives. Even now, bamboo is used to make many everyday things like chopsticks, baskets, hats and flutes (笛子). Scientist Joseph Needham even called Asian culture “the bamboo civilization (文明)”. Besides, ancient Chinese scholars (文人) loved bamboo. The great poet Li Bai admired its straight and tall growth, and it wouldn’t bend (弯曲) easily like an honest man. After the Song Dynasty, bamboo was compared to a good gentleman. Su Shi praised bamboo as a gentleman in many of his poems and paintings. Bamboo is also very important for music in China. Many traditional Chinese wind instruments were made of bamboo. Some experts think the sound of the first bamboo instrument might have come from the sound of burning bamboo. When it burns, the air inside expands (膨胀), and it makes a loud noise. This may have led people to make the simple bamboo flute. Today, there are still many types of flutes, like very long flutes played by several people together, very short ones only 4-5cm long, special ones with only one hole, and paired flutes used in Yunnan. From ancient flutes to modern instruments, bamboo’s clean sound has been part of Chinese history for centuries. In a word, bamboo truly represents Chinese culture in many ways, and it will continue to shine in the future. 51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ ________ 54. ________ 55. ________ 【答案】51. symbol/representative 52. use/usages 53. ①. straight ②. tall 54. material 55. many types of 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕竹子展开，介绍了竹子的特性、用途及文化意义。 【51题详解】 此处对应全文主旨，结合第一段内容可知，竹子是代表中国文化的植物，填symbol（象征）或representative（代表事物）都符合文意。 【52题详解】 该部分内容介绍竹子在过去和当下日常生活里的各类用途，填use/usages（使用、用途）契合板块主题。 【53题详解】 第三段中“The great poet Li Bai admired its straight and tall growth, and it wouldn’t bend (弯曲) easily like an honest man.”提到了李白对竹子的看法，直接提取straight和tall即可。 【54题详解】 第四段中“Many traditional Chinese wind instruments were made of bamboo.”说明很多中国传统管乐器由竹子制成，竹子是制作乐器的材料，填material（材料）符合语境。 【55题详解】 第四段中“Today, there are still many types of flutes”提到了如今有多种多样的竹笛，直接提取答案many types of。 B.任务型阅读 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Artificial intelligence (AI) is used in many areas of our lives. In hospitals, AI helps doctors find out illnesses quickly and correctly, which saves a lot of time. In factories, robots powered by AI can help workers do heavy and dangerous work. AI also helps with transportation, for example, by making self-driving cars safer. These applications of AI make our lives easier. The development of AI has gone through several stages. It all started with the Dartmouth Conference in 1956. Since then, there have been ups and downs. In the 1980s, expert systems (专家系统) were developed. In 1997, IBM’ s Deep Blue beat the world chess champion. Today, with the rise of deep learning, AI is more powerful than ever. It can tell pictures, understand natural language and even create art. Some experts say that AI is changing education in many exciting ways. For example, it can create personal learning plans for each student. This means if a student is good at math but weak in English, AI can provide more English practice for them. And some students use AI tools as teachers to answer questions anytime they meet a difficult English problem. However, it is important for students to use AI honestly and not to cheat. Anyway, AI is a powerful tool that can make learning more personal and efficient for everyone. There are many arguments about AI. Some people worry that AI will cause them to lose their jobs while others believe that AI will create new jobs and chances. There are also worries about the bias (偏见) of AI, which can lead to wrong treatment of certain groups. For example, AI might show pictures of nurses only as women because of stereotypes (刻板印象). And it’s sometimes hard to tell if a picture or video is real or created by AI, which can lead to the spread of false information. So we still need to think carefully about how to use AI in the right way so that it helps us in our lives. 56. How does the writer explain that AI makes our lives easier? _______________________________________________________________________________ 57. What’s the main idea of the second paragraph? _______________________________________________________________________________ 58. If you are weak in Chinese, what can AI do to help you? AI can __________________ and __________________. 59. How many arguments about AI are mentioned in the last paragraph? _______________________________________________________________________________ 60. What’s the writer’s advice on using AI? _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. listing its applications 57. the development stages of AI 58. ①. provide more Chinese practice ②. answer questions 59. Three arguments 60. use AI in the right way 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能在生活中的应用、发展阶段、对教育的影响以及相关的争议和使用建议。 【56题详解】 根据文章第1段“In hospitals, AI helps doctors... In factories, robots... AI also helps with transportation...”可推知，作者通过列举AI在不同领域的具体应用来说明它让生活更轻松。故填listing its applications。 【57题详解】 根据文章第2段“The development of AI has gone through several stages.”可推知，本段主题句揭示了段落大意是关于AI的发展阶段。故填the development stages of AI。 【58题详解】 根据文章第3段“if a student is good at math but weak in English, AI can provide more English practice for them. And some students use AI tools as teachers to answer questions...”可推知，若弱项是中文，AI可提供更多中文练习并回答问题。故填provide more Chinese practice; answer questions。 【59题详解】 根据文章第4段“Some people worry that AI will cause them to lose their jobs while others believe that AI will create new jobs... worries about the bias... hard to tell if a picture or video is real or created by AI...”可推知，文中提到了就业影响、偏见、虚假信息共三个争议点。故填Three arguments。 【60题详解】 根据文章第4段“So we still need to think carefully about how to use AI in the right way...”可推知，作者建议我们需要思考如何正确使用AI。故填use AI in the right way。 四、书面表达（计15分） 61. 随着科学技术的发展，我们的生活和学习都发生了翻天覆地的变化。最近，你们学校要举办一个以“Changes”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请根据以下图示，写一篇演讲稿。 注意事项： 1. 格式正确，文章须包含图片中所有内容； 2. 语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范，可适当发挥； 3. 文章中不能出现真实的人名和学校名； 4. 80词左右。 提示词汇：外卖食物take-away food、支付宝Alipay、微信WeChat、现金支付pay with cash Past Now Eating ways Ways of getting information Payment ways ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hello, everyone! The topic of my speech is “Changes”. With the development of technology, our life has changed a lot. In the past, people used to cook at home. But now, we can order take-away food easily. As for getting information, people used to read newspapers or watch TV. However, nowadays, we can get information by using mobile phones. What’s more, people used to pay with cash. Now, it is very convenient for us to pay with Alipay or WeChat. In a word, technology makes our life easier and better. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 ［第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：介绍性应用文，用一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：就餐方式的变化、获取信息方式的变化、支付方式的变化、总结影响 确定人称：第一人称（we/our） 注意事项：格式正确，文章须包含图片中所有内容 ［第二步：构思布局］ 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出我们的生活随着科技的发展发生了很大的变化 主体段：分别介绍就餐方式的变化、获取信息方式的变化、支付方式的变化 结尾段：总结影响，升华主题 ［第三步：要点展开］ 要点一：变化 就餐方式的变化：In the past/people used to cook at home/But now/can order take-away food easily/the restaurants will send the food to your house 获取信息方式的变化：As for getting information/used to read newspapers or watch TV/However/nowadays/by using mobile phones/on the Internet/using the laptop 支付方式的变化：What’s more/used to pay with cash/Now/it is very convenient for us to pay with Alipay or WeChat/only need to take our phones with us 要点二：总结影响 影响：In a word/technology makes our life easier and better/Thanks to the development of technology/have a better life than ever before 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $