2026-2027学年北师大版英语八年级上册阶段培优训练（一）Unit1—2
北师大版英语八年级上册阶段培优训练（一）
（Unit 1 Sports & Unit 2 Safety!）
（满分100分，考试时间90分钟）
一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One afternoon, An Erpei, a delivery worker, ate lunch downstairs. 1.____ he smelled something strange. He looked up and saw heavy 2.____ from the third floor of an apartment building. A fire! He quickly called 119 for help, and then ran into the building.
An once took part in a fire training held by his company. He knew how to use extinguishers. He picked up a dry powder extinguisher and 3.____ into the burning room. He put out the fire twice, 4.____ the flames came back again. So he 5.____ a high-pressure water gun and rushed in for the third time.
When the firemen arrived, the open fire was almost under control. 6.____, when An walked out, he breathed too much smoke and fell to the ground. The firemen gave him CPR (心肺复苏) at once and sent him to 7.____. Soon he was out of danger.
Later, his company praised him and gave him 2,000 yuan. An said he was not a hero. He just used the skills he learned to 8.____ his neighbours. "It is 9.____ to keep safe," he said. "We 10.____ learn how to use extinguishers."
（央广网2026年6月29日报道《快递小哥三闯火场，成功控制明火》）
- A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Usually D. Really
- A. rain B. snow C. smoke D. light
- A. swam B. slept C. looked D. rushed
- A. and B. or C. but D. because
- A. dropped B. carried C. threw D. hid
- A. So B. Then C. Also D. However
- A. school B. shop C. hospital D. station
- A. protect B. forget C. leave D. refuse
- A. boring B. important C. difficult D. funny
- A. may B. can C. should D. need
二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
At the Aichi-Nagoya Asian Games, the gymnastics (体操) events came to an end on September 25. The Chinese team had a great result: they won 7 gold, 2 silver and 4 bronze (铜牌) medals.
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Zou Jingyuan, known as the "parallel bars (双杠) King", won his third straight title. He was the first to perform and got a high score of 15.500. No other player beat him. Two weeks before the Games, Zou did not train well because of an injury (伤病), but he still did his best. "The result shows our hard work did not go to waste," he said.
On the horizontal bar (单杠), Tian Hao won the gold with 14.700 points. This was his first Asian Games. He missed the Hangzhou Asian Games because of an injury years ago. "The team gold is a heavy prize. My personal medal has about fifty percent luck," he said with a smile.
（新华网报道《亚运会 | 体操综合：邹敬园双杠三连冠 中国队7金收官》）
- How many gold medals did the Chinese gymnastics team win at the Aichi-Nagoya Asian Games?
A. 5. B. 7. C. 9. D. 13.
- What do we know about Zou Jingyuan on the parallel bars?
A. He was the last to perform.
B. He got a score of 14.700.
C. He won his third straight title.
D. He lost the final and got a bronze.
- Why did Zou not train well two weeks before the Games?
A. Because he had an injury.
B. Because he was too busy.
C. Because he was in another city.
D. Because he forgot the moves.
- The underlined word "straight" in Paragraph 2 means "______".
A. 笔直的 B. 连续的 C. 突然的 D. 短暂的
- What is the best title for the passage?
A. The Story of Two Gymnasts
B. A Japanese Player Wins Gold
C. How to Train for the Games
D. China Wins 7 Gymnastics Golds
B
Telecom fraud (电信诈骗) is still a big problem. On June 12, the police told people about new tricks used by scammers (骗子).
Scammers now often ask victims to use small chat apps. In one case, a woman met a man online. He said he worked in a big company and asked her to use a special app. Later, he tricked her into sending 1.6 million yuan to a fake (虚假的) website.
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Students are also in danger. In Shanghai, young people under 25 made up 15% of all victims. The youngest was only 7. For middle school students, common tricks include fake game deals, star-chasing tricks and gifts in live-streaming rooms.
The police gave old people three rules: do not believe strange calls, do not want cheap gains, and do not send money. Never tell a stranger your bank card password or verification code (验证码). Doing that may make you lose all your money. Everyone must stay alert (警惕的), and scammers have no chance.
（新华网报道《电诈发案连续下降 公安机关拆解这些骗术》）
- What did the scammer ask the woman to do in the case?
A. To meet him at school. B. To sell her old phone.
C. To use a small chat app. D. To open a new shop.
- Who made up 15% of all fraud victims in Shanghai?
A. Old people over 60. B. Young people under 25.
C. Workers in companies. D. Teachers in schools.
- The underlined word "that" in the last paragraph refers to "______".
A. Telling a stranger your code. B. Calling the police for help.
C. Keeping money at home. D. Buying cheap medicine.
- What can we infer from the three rules for old people?
A. Old people love cheap things. B. Old people are too rich.
C. Everyone should use no phone. D. Strange calls may bring danger.
- Which of the following is a common trick for middle school students?
A. Fake game deals. B. Free house gifts.
C. Cheap plane tickets. D. Free travel tours.
C
Wei Xiaoping is blind (失明的) because she was born with cataracts (白内障). She cannot see the world, but she never stops trying.
In 2020, Wei left her home in Wuzhou, Guangxi and came to Shenzhen. She worked in a blind massage shop. Life was not easy, but the city gave her hope.
Then a blind friend told her about running. "Blind people can run," he said. He pulled her into a running group. At first, she felt afraid. She did not want others to know about her eyes. Step by step, she ran 1 km, then 3 km, 5 km and 10 km. Later, a coach (教练) called Xia Ling trained her three times a week. After over a year of hard training, Wei finished her first full marathon (马拉松). She then ran three more. In all, she completed four.
Wei also learned first-aid skills and got 90 in a test. She wants her story to encourage (鼓励) more disabled (残疾的) people to step out and try new things. "Dare to try, and everything is possible," she says.
（中国新闻网《成功挑战4次全程马拉松 视障跑者小草的“不设限”人生》）
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