精品解析：广东省深圳市龙岗区宏扬学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

2025—2026学年八年级英语（上册）学科素养形成练习 期中（Unit 1—Unit 4） （满分：100分） 听力部分（25分） Ⅰ. 听力题（25分） ⅰ）（4分） 听短文，请根据所听到的内容，完成下面的简述，每空一词。录音播放两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Scientists from an ____1____ company shared with the world an exciting piece of news. They found a big science ____2____ for clean water. I told my best friend Sam about this discovery. He ____3____ happily, “Wow, that’s really great news!” If this new method works well everywhere, it could ____4____ change the life of millions of people. They would have safe water to drink every day. ⅱ） 听选信息（6分） 听三段对话，每段播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，选择正确信息。 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 5. When will Mary’s dad spend his birthday? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Saturday. 6. What is Mary going to buy? A. A birthday card. B. Some colourful cards. C. Some colourful paper. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Which poem is Amy’s favourite? A. The first one. B. The second one. C. The last one. 8. What does the poem teach us to do? A. Save food. B. Save water. C. Save electricity. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What would Martin like to do? A. Visit the park. B. Play football. C. Stay at home. 10. What’s wrong with Martin? A. There is something wrong with his eye. B. There is something wrong with his foot. C. There is something wrong with his hand. ⅲ） 回答问题（4分） 听下面一段独白，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，回答下列问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Super Cute? ___________________________________________________________________________ 12. When did Super Cute come to the zoo? ___________________________________________________________________________ 13. Did a lot of visitors take photos of Super Cute at her party? ___________________________________________________________________________ 14. What did the workers give Super Cute during the party? ___________________________________________________________________________ ⅳ）信息转述及询问（11分） 第一节 信息转述 你将听到Paul对他的新发明的介绍，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，记录思维导图提示的信息，写一段话（至少6个句子）转述这个介绍，包含六个要点的内容。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读要点提示。 你的转述可以这样开始： 15. Paul’s new invention is a flying robot, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 信息询问 你希望了解更多关于Paul的新发明的情况，请根据以下提示向Paul提两个问题。 16. 你想知道Paul喜不喜欢他的新发明，你问Paul: ___________________________________________________________________________ 17. 你想知道过去谁帮助了Paul，你问Paul: ___________________________________________________________________________ 笔试部分（75分） Ⅱ.完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Dawson was a short-tempered (易怒的) old man, and everyone knew it. He had the best apples in town, but kids knew they couldn’t enter his yard to ____18____ apples because he would chase (追赶) them. One Friday, 12-year-old Janet was going to stay all ____19____ with her friend Amy. They had to ____20____ Dawson’s house on the way to Amy’s house. As they got close, Janet saw him sitting on his front door and said they should cross over to the other side of the street. Like most of the children, Janet was ____21____ him. Amy said Dawson wouldn’t hurt them and kept walking. When they got closer, Dawson looked up ____22____, his eyes sharp and unreadable. Janet instinctively slowed her pace. But when he saw Amy, he smiled and said, “Hello, Amy. I see you’ve got a friend with you today.” Amy ____23____ back and told him Janet was staying overnight and they were going to play games. Dawson said that sounded ____24____ and gave them each a fresh apple. When they left Dawson’s house, Janet asked Amy, “Everyone says he’s ____25____. Why was he so nice to us?” Amy said, “When I first started walking past his house, he wasn’t friendly and I was afraid of him. But I ____26____ he was wearing an invisible (隐形的) smile so I always smiled back at him. It took a while, but one day he smiled back at me.” Let’s show others the _____27_____ of smiles. In this way, sooner or later those wearing invisible ones will really smile. 18. A. eat B. buy C. pick D. carry 19. A. morning B. afternoon C. night D. day 20. A. pass by B. look at C. go into D. search for 21. A. kind to B. afraid of C. strict with D. worried about 22. A. slowly B. angrily C. excitedly D. carefully 23. A. looked B. walked C. shouted D. smiled 24. A. fun B. terrible C. popular D. difficult 25. A. sad B. lonely C. confident D. unfriendly 26. A. told B. expected C. worried D. imagined 27. A. way B. power C. change D. meaning Ⅲ. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1. 5分） A The Civilian Mobile Library offers books for free. Readers are invited to take one book every 15 days. They are encouraged to pass it on to someone else once they’ve finished reading. And they are not expected to return the book. The library’s just 7 m² in size but holds thousands of books on different subjects. “It might be the smallest library in the world,” said Xu Dawei, the owner. “But in another sense, it’s also the biggest because the books keep moving. Once, a reader took a book on Chinese garden history. After finishing it, the reader passed it to a neighbour. The neighbour then took it to Germany!” “I’ve read thousands of books,” Xu said. “Books have truly changed my life.” The idea of starting a library took shape in 2000, when Xu recommended online a list of his favourite books to college students, but many of them said they couldn’t find those books in their school libraries or local bookstores. So he began sending his books to readers for free. “They all wrote me letters expressing their thanks. It inspired me to take it farther, turning my book-gifting into a physical space,” Xu said. “All the readers have to do is come. Even if they finish a book and decide not to pass it on, at least the book benefited one person and perhaps their family, helping them fall in love with reading,” Xu said. “And this is my dream.” 28. What can readers do every 15 days? A. Return a book. B. Take one book. C. Buy new books. D. Visit any library. 29. Why is the library called “the biggest one”? A. Because it holds the most books. B. Because books travel everywhere. C. Because Xu Dawei owns thousands of books. D. Because books on many subjects are included. 30. What does the underlined word “recommended” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Shared. B. Returned. C. Suggested. D. Described. 31. What’s Xu Dawei’s dream? A. Books are sold cheaply. B. Libraries become bigger. C. Everyone returns books on time. D. Books benefit at least one person. 32. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A free book project B. Xu Dawei’s reading life C. The world’s smallest library D. Sharing books, spreading joy B Have you ever thought of what life is like for old people? Have you ever helped old people who live alone? Can they get help when they need it? Six students from Beijing 101 Middle School looked deeper at this question and wrote a proposal (提案) to the China Youth Model Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (全国青少年模拟政协活动). They advised building more old people’s service stations in the neighbourhood. They also gave suggestions about how governments, neighbourhoods and hospitals can work together to make this happen. An old people’s service station is different from a nursing home. It offers things like daytime care, cooking, cleaning and friendship to old people who live in their own homes. The students surveyed more than 1,100 people, and about 90 percent of them said they would prefer using the stations’ services to moving into a nursing home. However, there are not enough of these stations, and many are not run very well. The six students came up with a solution after reading more than 60 surveys, interviewing 108 people and visiting 25 different organizations. Their proposal beat out almost 100 others to win the Best Proposal award in 2021. “This experience helps me better understand the importance of caring for old people. Also I see the light and abilities in us,” said Xu Wanqing, one of the students. “Taking part in the China Youth Model CPPCC has been good for students,” agreed their teacher Li Jie. “They’ve developed a sense of caring for old people, as well as got more confidence about themselves since they’ve seen how much they can do for others.” 33. Who wrote the proposal? A. Six students. B. Beijing teachers. C. Government officers. D. Neighbourhood workers. 34. Which of the following is NOT offered by the service stations? A. Friendship. B. Daytime care. C. Medical treatment. D. Cooking service. 35. Why was their proposal special? A. Because it won an award. B. Because it solved all problems. C. Because it closed nursing homes. D. Because it got government funds. 36. How did the students change by writing a proposal? A. They became famous. B. They started a business. C. They worked as volunteers in hospitals. D. They became more confident. 37. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Students’efforts to help the elders. B. The importance of winning awards. C. Problems of old people living alone. D. Ways to build good service stations. C For nature lovers, there will soon be new places to visit. China has announced (宣布) the list of its first five national parks. National parks are large areas of public land. They are designed for the protection of ecosystems. They give a safe home to local plants and animals. They help keep the air and water clean. The five parks’ protected land area is 230, 000 square kilometres, protecting nearly 30 percent of the key wildlife species in China. The parks each have their own features. For example, Three-River-Source National Park, lying on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, is the largest national park in China. Covering 190, 700 square km, it is about 21 times the area of Yellowstone National Park in the US. It is home to the sources of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers. People call it “China’s water tower”. Giant Panda National Park connects panda habitats (栖息地) in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu. There are more than 1, 600 wild giant pandas inside the park, covering more than 70 percent of the pandas in China. China hopes the national parks will benefit the public. Nature observation activities will be held to help travellers learn about animals and plants. Local people living in the parks can also run eco-friendly businesses. In Three-River-Source National Park, more than 17 thousand herdsmen (牧民) have found jobs such as park rangers since 2016. Their yearly household incomes have increased by an average of 21, 600 yuan. “A win-win situation has been realized between the ecological protection of these areas and development,” said Zhao Yingmin, vice minister of China’s Ministry of Ecology and Environment. 38. What did China announce recently? A. New tourist attractions for nature lovers. B. Its first five national parks. C. A list of protected wildlife species. D. Plans for eco-friendly businesses. 39. Why are national parks built? A. To protect the environment and species. B. To attract foreign tourists. C. To increase public land areas. D. To offer jobs to foreign researchers. 40. Why is Three-River-Source National Park called “China’s water tower”? A. Because it has many water observation activities. B. Because it provides water sources for rivers. C. Because it stores drinking water for cities. D. Because it cleans water for herdsmen. 41. How do local people benefit? A. By moving to other cities. B. By visiting parks for free. C. By running eco-businesses. D. By studying wildlife species. 42. What can we learn about the national parks from the passage? A. They are open to tourists all year. B. They only focus on protecting wildlife. C. They have replaced local businesses. D. They bring both ecological and social benefits. 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分） 以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Scientists around the world are creating amazing tools to solve global challenges. ____43____ Moon Building Bricks (砖) Chinese engineers invented a solar-powered machine. ____44____ This device uses mirrors to focus sunlight, heating soil to 1,000℃ until it becomes hard. No glue or chemicals are needed! These bricks will help build China’s future moon base, protecting astronauts from extreme temperatures and space radiation (辐射). Underwater Repair Gel ____45____ It works on wet surfaces. Inspired by shellfish clinging to rocks, this hydrogel (水凝胶) bonds 10 times stronger than regular glue. It can fix leaking pipes underwater or help doctors close cuts inside the body without sewing. Ships might soon carry “repair gel kits” for emergencies! Deep-Brain Scanner ____46____ It uses laser light and sound waves. When light touches brain cells, it creates tiny movements that machines detect. This method allows doctors to see brain activity five times deeper than before—without operations or harmful dyes. It could help treat Alzheimer’s disease. Hummingbird Robot Engineers in China built a robot smaller than your palm. Its wings hover (悬停) and flap like a real hummingbird’s, powered by mini-motors. Made of carbon fiber (碳纤维), it carries cameras into disaster zones where humans can’t reach. ____47____ A. It can turn moon soil into strong bricks. B. Here are four amazing inventions in 2025. C. It can work for 15 minutes without stopping. D. Japanese scientists created a special sticky gel. E. The following are five of these tools created in 2025. F. MIT researchers developed a new brain-scanning technique. 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1. 5分） 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了中国古代六个名人，请根据Sarah、Tom、Mr Wang、David、Ms Chen五人的要求，帮他们选择想要了解的名人，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。 ____48____ Sarah is interested in ancient Chinese poetry and festivals. She wants to learn about a poet whose work is celebrated with a special holiday. ____49____ Tom is writing a report about ancient Chinese ideas on human nature. He needs information about a thinker who believed humans are born good. ____50____ Mr Wang is a business manager. He is looking for ancient wisdom on smart planning and solving problems successfully, even in difficult situations. ____51____ David is interested in ancient Chinese science and technology. He wants to study an inventor who made important discoveries about the natural world. ____52____ Ms Chen is preparing a lesson about ancient Chinese education. She wants to focus on a teacher who thought learning was very important to all people. A. Mencius He was the inheritor (传承者) of Confucius’s ideas. He taught that people are born good and that rulers have a duty to care for their people kindly. B. Confucius He was a great teacher and philosopher. He believed strongly in education for everyone and taught about kindness, respect, and good manners. C. Zhang Heng He was a talented scientist and inventor during the Han dynasty. He is famous for creating an early device to detect earthquakes and for his work in astronomy (天文学). D. Xunzi He was another important thinker after Confucius. He thought people are born with selfish desires and need education and good rules to become good members of society. E. Sun Tzu He was an excellent military strategist (军事战略家). He wrote a famous book called The Art of War, which is about how to win battles and solve difficult problems wisely. F. Qu Yuan He was a famous poet and a loyal minister (大臣) to his king. He loved his country deeply and is remembered for his beautiful poetry, especially during the Dragon Boat Festival. Ⅳ.语法填空（10分）（共10小题，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One sunny afternoon, Albert Einstein was walking home from work. At the same time, ____53____ twelve-year-old girl was returning home from school. Soon, they were walking side by side down the street. From time to time the girl looked ____54____ the man curiously. Finally, she spoke up. She told him he looked ____55____ (exact) like Albert Einstein. Einstein explained that he actually was Albert Einstein. The girl, however, didn’t believe him. She ____56____ (point) out that everyone knew Einstein was a genius (天才), but the man walking with her had his sweater on backwards and inside out. Therefore, the girl thought he couldn’t be ____57____ (intelligence). Einstein found this honesty great ____58____ started to laugh. He told the girl it was a pleasure ____59____ (meet) someone so truthful about his appearance. After that ____60____ (one) meeting, the girl started visiting Einstein’s house almost every day after school. One day, her surprised mother decided to visit Einstein herself. She politely asked him why such a busy and famous ____61____ (science) spent so much time with her daughter. Einstein explained their simple friendship. He appreciated that the girl always told him the honest ____62____ (true) about how he looked, even small things like his hair or clothes. She also kindly brought him cookies. In return, Einstein helped her with her maths homework. Their unlikely friendship was based on this easy exchange. Ⅴ.书面表达（15分） 63. 假定你是八年级学生李华，你的英国笔友Alan想了解中国中学生使用智能手机的情况。请给他写一封邮件，描述智能手机带来的便利与问题。 要求：1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：double-edged sword（双刃剑）; focused（专注的） Dear Alan, How’s everything going? You asked about how we use smartphones here. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your early reply! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年八年级英语上册学科素养形成练习，其中unit . one、two、unit . four听力部分一听力题一听短文，请根据所听到的内容完成下面的简述，每空一词录音播放两遍。Scientists from an international company shared with the world and exciting piece of news, they found a big science break through for clean water. I told my best friend sam about this discovery. He replied happily, wow, that's really great news. If this new method works well everywhere, IT could completely change the life of millions of people. They would have safe water to drink every day. Scientists from an international company shared with the world and exciting piece of news, they found a big science break through for clean water. I told my best friend sam about this discovery. He replied happily, wow, that's really great news. If this new method works well everywhere, IT could completely change the life of millions of people. They would have safe water to drink every day. 二听选信息听三段对话，每段播放两遍，请根据所听到的内容选择正确信息，听第一段对话，回答第5至6两个问题。Hi jack. My dada's birthday is this sunday. I'm thinking about what to . do for him. That's nice, mary. Do you want to buy him a gift? Yes, I want to buy a birthday card. Then I will write a message inside. Good idea. I'm sure your dad will be happy when he sees IT. Hi jack, my dada's birthday is this sunday. I'm thinking about what to . do for him. That's nice. Mary, do you want to buy him a gift? Yes, I want to buy a birthday card. Then I will write a message inside. Good a, i'm sure your dad will be happy when he sees that. 听第二段对话，回答第7至8两个问题。amy, which poem do you like the best? The last one is my favorite gym. I can learn a lot from IT. That's right. IT teaches us a lesson. Saving food is important. but many of us waste food in our daily lives. That's not good. Amy, which poem do you like the best? The last one is my favorite gym. I can learn a lot from IT. That's right. IT teaches us a lesson. Saving food is important. but many of us waste food in our daily lives. That's not good. 听第三段对话，回答第9至10两个问题。Martin, what a Sunny day. Let's go to the park to play . football. I don't want to. I would like to stay at home to . have a good rest. You need some exercise. okay? But there is something wrong with my . foot today. I hope you can get well soon. Thank you very much. Share. Martin, what a Sunny day. Let's go to the park to play football. Don't want to. I would like to stay at home to . have a good rest. You need some exercise. okay? But there is something wrong with my foot today. I hope you can get well soon. Thank you very much. share. 3、回答问题，听下面一段独白录音播放两遍，请根据所听到的内容回答第11至144个问题。Last wednesday, a tiger called super cute had a birthday party. The tiger began to live in the zoo two years ago. People like her so much, a lot of visitors took part in her party, and IT took photos of her. During the party, the workers gave her an unusual birthday cake. The tiger enjoyed the delicious meal, and they all had a good time. Last wednesday, a tiger called super cute had a birthday party. The tiger began to live in the zoo two years ago. People like her so much, a lot of visitors took part in her party, and IT took photos of her. During the party, the workers gave her an unusual birthday cake. The tiger enjoyed the delicious meal and they all had a good time. 4、信息转述及询问。第一节信息转述，你将听到paul对他的新发明的介绍录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容记录思维导图提示的信息，写一段话，至少六个句子转述。这个介绍包含六个要点的内容。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读要点提示。Hi, i'm paul. My new invention is a convenient, fast and Green flying robots with four whales and two wings. The flying robot has a top speed of three hundred kilometers per hour. AI can go to farther places in a shorter time. Moreover, IT can turn on land and fly in the air. When I shout fly, the robot will turn into a plane in thirty seconds. Then I can fly freely in the air like a bird. Also, IT can take photos. The robot uses solar power instead of petrol. Hi, i'm paul. My new invention is a convenient, fast and Green flying with four whales and two wings. The flying robot has a top speed of three hundred kilometers per hour. AI can go to farther places in a shorter time. Moreover, IT can run on land and fly in the air. When I shout fly, the robot will turn into a plane in thirty seconds. Then I can fly freely in the ad like a bird. Also, IT can take photos. The robot uses solar power instead of petrol. 听力到此结束。 2025—2026学年八年级英语（上册）学科素养形成练习 期中（Unit 1—Unit 4） （满分：100分） 听力部分（25分） Ⅰ. 听力题（25分） ⅰ）（4分） 听短文，请根据所听到的内容，完成下面的简述，每空一词。录音播放两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Scientists from an ____1____ company shared with the world an exciting piece of news. They found a big science ____2____ for clean water. I told my best friend Sam about this discovery. He ____3____ happily, “Wow, that’s really great news!” If this new method works well everywhere, it could ____4____ change the life of millions of people. They would have safe water to drink every day. 【答案】1. international 2. breakthrough 3. replied 4. completely 【解析】 【原文】Scientists from an international company shared with the world an exciting piece of news. They found a big science breakthrough for clean water. I told my best friend Sam about this discovery. He replied happily, “Wow, that’s really great news!” If this new method works well everywhere, it could completely change the life of millions of people. They would have safe water to drink every day. ⅱ） 听选信息（6分） 听三段对话，每段播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，选择正确信息。 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 5. When will Mary’s dad spend his birthday? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Saturday. 6. What is Mary going to buy? A. A birthday card. B. Some colourful cards. C. Some colourful paper. 【答案】5. B 6. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Jack! My dad’s birthday is this Sunday. I’m thinking about what to do for him. M: That’s nice, Mary! Do you want to buy him a gift? W: Yes, I want to buy a birthday card. Then I will write a message inside. M: Good idea! I’m sure your dad will be happy when he sees it. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Which poem is Amy’s favourite? A. The first one. B. The second one. C. The last one. 8. What does the poem teach us to do? A. Save food. B. Save water. C. Save electricity. 【答案】7. C 8. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Amy, which poem do you like the best? W: The last one is my favourite, Jim. I can learn a lot from it. M: That’s right. It teaches us a lesson: saving food is important. W: But many of us waste food in our daily lives. M: That’s not good. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What would Martin like to do? A. Visit the park. B. Play football. C. Stay at home. 10. What’s wrong with Martin? A. There is something wrong with his eye. B. There is something wrong with his foot. C. There is something wrong with his hand. 【答案】9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Martin, what a sunny day! Let’s go to the park to play football. M: I don’t want to. I would like to stay at home to have a good rest. W: You need some exercise. M: OK. But there is something wrong with my foot today. W: I hope you can get well soon. M: Thank you very much. Cher. ⅲ） 回答问题（4分） 听下面一段独白，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，回答下列问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Super Cute? ___________________________________________________________________________ 12. When did Super Cute come to the zoo? ___________________________________________________________________________ 13. Did a lot of visitors take photos of Super Cute at her party? ___________________________________________________________________________ 14. What did the workers give Super Cute during the party? ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】11. A tiger./It is a tiger. 12. 2 years ago./Two years ago. 13. Yes, they did. 14. An unusual birthday cake. 【解析】 【原文】(W) Last Wednesday, a tiger called Super Cute had a birthday party. The tiger began to live in the zoo 2 years ago. People like her so much. A lot of visitors took part in her party and took photos of her. During the party, the workers gave her an unusual birthday cake. The tiger enjoyed the delicious meal and they all had a good time. ⅳ）信息转述及询问（11分） 第一节 信息转述 你将听到Paul对他的新发明的介绍，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，记录思维导图提示的信息，写一段话（至少6个句子）转述这个介绍，包含六个要点的内容。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读要点提示。 你的转述可以这样开始： 15. Paul’s new invention is a flying robot, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 信息询问 你希望了解更多关于Paul的新发明的情况，请根据以下提示向Paul提两个问题。 16. 你想知道Paul喜不喜欢他的新发明，你问Paul: ___________________________________________________________________________ 17. 你想知道过去谁帮助了Paul，你问Paul: ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】15. Paul’s new invention is a flying robot. It’s convenient, fast and green. With four wheels and two wings, the flying robot has a top speed of 300 km/h. He can go to farther places in a shorter time. Moreover, it can run on land and fly in the air. When he shouts “fly”, the robot will turn into a plane in 30 seconds. Then he can fly freely in the air like a bird. Also, it can take photos. The robot uses solar power instead of petrol. 16. Do you like your new invention? 17. Who helped you in the past? 【解析】 【原文】Hi, I’m Paul. My new invention is a convenient, fast and green flying robot! With four wheels and two wings, the flying robot has a top speed of 300 km per hour. I can go to farther places in a shorter time. Moreover, it can run on land and fly in the air. When I shout “fly”, the robot will turn into a plane in 30 seconds. Then I can fly freely in the air like a bird. Also, it can take photos. The robot uses solar power instead of petrol. 询问Paul喜不喜欢他的新发明，可用一般疑问句，主语为you，助动词用Do，表示“喜欢”的动词是like，句子为一般现在时，故“Do you like your new invention?”符合语境。 询问过去谁帮助了Paul，句子为一般过去时态的特殊疑问句，询问人物需用特殊疑问词Who，后加表示“帮助”的动词过去式helped，“在过去”可用介词短语in the past，故“Who helped you in the past?”符合语境。 笔试部分（75分） Ⅱ.完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Dawson was a short-tempered (易怒的) old man, and everyone knew it. He had the best apples in town, but kids knew they couldn’t enter his yard to ____18____ apples because he would chase (追赶) them. One Friday, 12-year-old Janet was going to stay all ____19____ with her friend Amy. They had to ____20____ Dawson’s house on the way to Amy’s house. As they got close, Janet saw him sitting on his front door and said they should cross over to the other side of the street. Like most of the children, Janet was ____21____ him. Amy said Dawson wouldn’t hurt them and kept walking. When they got closer, Dawson looked up ____22____, his eyes sharp and unreadable. Janet instinctively slowed her pace. But when he saw Amy, he smiled and said, “Hello, Amy. I see you’ve got a friend with you today.” Amy ____23____ back and told him Janet was staying overnight and they were going to play games. Dawson said that sounded ____24____ and gave them each a fresh apple. When they left Dawson’s house, Janet asked Amy, “Everyone says he’s ____25____. Why was he so nice to us?” Amy said, “When I first started walking past his house, he wasn’t friendly and I was afraid of him. But I ____26____ he was wearing an invisible (隐形的) smile so I always smiled back at him. It took a while, but one day he smiled back at me.” Let’s show others the _____27_____ of smiles. In this way, sooner or later those wearing invisible ones will really smile. 18. A. eat B. buy C. pick D. carry 19. A. morning B. afternoon C. night D. day 20. A. pass by B. look at C. go into D. search for 21. A. kind to B. afraid of C. strict with D. worried about 22. A. slowly B. angrily C. excitedly D. carefully 23. A. looked B. walked C. shouted D. smiled 24. A. fun B. terrible C. popular D. difficult 25. A. sad B. lonely C. confident D. unfriendly 26. A. told B. expected C. worried D. imagined 27. A. way B. power C. change D. meaning 【答案】18. C 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了12岁的Janet和朋友Amy路过易怒老人Dawson家时的经历。 【18题详解】 句意：孩子们知道他们不能进入他的院子摘苹果，因为他会追赶他们。 根据前文“He had the best apples in town”可知，Dawson家有最好的苹果，孩子们想进院子自然是为了“摘”苹果。pick“采摘”符合语境。eat“吃”、buy“买”、carry“搬运”均不符合进入院子获取苹果的动作逻辑。 【19题详解】 句意：一个星期五，12岁的Janet打算整晚都待在朋友Amy家。 根据后文Amy告诉Dawson“Janet was staying overnight”可知，她是打算待一整晚。night“夜晚”符合语境。morning“早上”、afternoon“下午”、day“白天”均与后文“overnight”矛盾。 【20题详解】 句意：她们在去Amy家的路上必须经过Dawson的房子。 她们是去Amy家，Dawson的房子在路途中，因此需要“路过”。pass by“路过”符合语境。look at“看”、go into“进入”、search for“寻找”均不符合去朋友家路上的动作。 【21题详解】 句意：像大多数孩子一样，Janet害怕他。 根据前文“he would chase them”以及Janet看到Dawson后建议“cross over to the other side of the street”可知，她对他感到害怕。afraid of“害怕”符合语境。kind to“对……友好”、strict with“对……严格”、worried about“担心”均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：当她们走近时，Dawson慢慢地抬起头，眼神锐利且难以捉摸。 根据后文“his eyes sharp and unreadable”以及Janet“instinctively slowed her pace”可知，Dawson抬头的动作是缓慢的，营造出一种紧张的氛围。slowly“慢慢地”符合语境。angrily“生气地”、excitedly“兴奋地”、carefully“仔细地”均不符合当时的情境。 【23题详解】 句意：Amy回以微笑，并告诉他Janet要在这里过夜，她们打算玩游戏。 根据前文Dawson对Amy微笑并打招呼，以及后文Amy提到“so I always smiled back at him”可知，Amy对Dawson回以微笑。smiled“微笑”符合语境。looked“看”、walked“走”、shouted“喊叫”均不符合两人友好互动的场景。 【24题详解】 句意：Dawson说那听起来很有趣，并给了她们每人一个新鲜苹果。 根据Dawson随后“gave them each a fresh apple”的友好举动可知，他对她们要玩游戏这件事持积极态度，认为听起来不错。fun“有趣的”符合语境。terrible“糟糕的”、popular“受欢迎的”、difficult“困难的”均不符合老人友善的态度。 【25题详解】 句意：Janet问：“大家都说他是不友好的。为什么他对我们这么好？” 根据前文“Dawson was a short-tempered old man”以及“he would chase them”可知，大家普遍认为他脾气不好、不友好。unfriendly“不友好的”符合语境。sad“悲伤的”、lonely“孤独的”、confident“自信的”均不是大家对他的普遍印象。 【26题详解】 句意：但我想象他戴着隐形的微笑，所以我总是对他微笑。 根据“invisible smile”可知，微笑是看不见的，这是Amy在心中的一种设想或想象。imagined“想象”符合语境。told“告诉”、expected“期待”、worried“担心”均无法与“隐形的微笑”这一比喻搭配。 【27题详解】 句意：让我们向他人展示微笑的力量。 根据全文主旨，Amy通过坚持微笑最终改变了Dawson的态度，这体现了微笑具有改变人际关系的“力量”。power“力量”符合语境。way“方式”、change“改变”、meaning“意义”均不如power能准确概括微笑带来的积极影响。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1. 5分） A The Civilian Mobile Library offers books for free. Readers are invited to take one book every 15 days. They are encouraged to pass it on to someone else once they’ve finished reading. And they are not expected to return the book. The library’s just 7 m² in size but holds thousands of books on different subjects. “It might be the smallest library in the world,” said Xu Dawei, the owner. “But in another sense, it’s also the biggest because the books keep moving. Once, a reader took a book on Chinese garden history. After finishing it, the reader passed it to a neighbour. The neighbour then took it to Germany!” “I’ve read thousands of books,” Xu said. “Books have truly changed my life.” The idea of starting a library took shape in 2000, when Xu recommended online a list of his favourite books to college students, but many of them said they couldn’t find those books in their school libraries or local bookstores. So he began sending his books to readers for free. “They all wrote me letters expressing their thanks. It inspired me to take it farther, turning my book-gifting into a physical space,” Xu said. “All the readers have to do is come. Even if they finish a book and decide not to pass it on, at least the book benefited one person and perhaps their family, helping them fall in love with reading,” Xu said. “And this is my dream.” 28. What can readers do every 15 days? A. Return a book. B. Take one book. C. Buy new books. D. Visit any library. 29. Why is the library called “the biggest one”? A. Because it holds the most books. B. Because books travel everywhere. C. Because Xu Dawei owns thousands of books. D. Because books on many subjects are included. 30. What does the underlined word “recommended” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Shared. B. Returned. C. Suggested. D. Described. 31. What’s Xu Dawei’s dream? A. Books are sold cheaply. B. Libraries become bigger. C. Everyone returns books on time. D. Books benefit at least one person. 32. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A free book project B. Xu Dawei’s reading life C. The world’s smallest library D. Sharing books, spreading joy 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了徐大伟创办的“平民移动图书馆”的运作规则、创办初衷以及他希望书籍惠及他人、传播阅读乐趣的梦想。 【28题详解】 根据第一段“Readers are invited to take one book every 15 days.”可知，读者可每15天取一本书。 【29题详解】 根据第二段“But in another sense, it’s also the biggest because the books keep moving.”可知，图书馆之所以被称为“最大”，是因为书籍一直在流动、去往各地。 【30题详解】 根据第三段“Xu recommended online a list of his favourite books to college students”可知，徐大伟在网上列出书单是希望学生去读，即“推荐”，Suggested意为“建议”，含义相符。 【31题详解】 根据第四段“at least the book benefited one person... And this is my dream.”可知，徐大伟的梦想是书籍至少能惠及一个人。 【32题详解】 全文围绕徐大伟免费赠书、鼓励传递书籍的故事展开，核心是书籍传递、分享阅读，传递阅读带来的美好，Sharing books, spreading joy“分享书籍，传播快乐”最能概括文章主旨。 B Have you ever thought of what life is like for old people? Have you ever helped old people who live alone? Can they get help when they need it? Six students from Beijing 101 Middle School looked deeper at this question and wrote a proposal (提案) to the China Youth Model Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (全国青少年模拟政协活动). They advised building more old people’s service stations in the neighbourhood. They also gave suggestions about how governments, neighbourhoods and hospitals can work together to make this happen. An old people’s service station is different from a nursing home. It offers things like daytime care, cooking, cleaning and friendship to old people who live in their own homes. The students surveyed more than 1,100 people, and about 90 percent of them said they would prefer using the stations’ services to moving into a nursing home. However, there are not enough of these stations, and many are not run very well. The six students came up with a solution after reading more than 60 surveys, interviewing 108 people and visiting 25 different organizations. Their proposal beat out almost 100 others to win the Best Proposal award in 2021. “This experience helps me better understand the importance of caring for old people. Also I see the light and abilities in us,” said Xu Wanqing, one of the students. “Taking part in the China Youth Model CPPCC has been good for students,” agreed their teacher Li Jie. “They’ve developed a sense of caring for old people, as well as got more confidence about themselves since they’ve seen how much they can do for others.” 33. Who wrote the proposal? A. Six students. B. Beijing teachers. C. Government officers. D. Neighbourhood workers. 34. Which of the following is NOT offered by the service stations? A. Friendship. B. Daytime care. C. Medical treatment. D. Cooking service. 35. Why was their proposal special? A. Because it won an award. B. Because it solved all problems. C. Because it closed nursing homes. D. Because it got government funds. 36. How did the students change by writing a proposal? A. They became famous. B. They started a business. C. They worked as volunteers in hospitals. D. They became more confident. 37. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Students’efforts to help the elders. B. The importance of winning awards. C. Problems of old people living alone. D. Ways to build good service stations. 【答案】33. A 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了六名北京101中学的学生通过调研撰写了一份关于建立老年人服务站的提案，该提案获得了最佳提案奖，体现了学生对关爱老人的重视及自身能力的成长。 【33题详解】 根据第二段“Six students from Beijing 101 Middle School looked deeper at this question and wrote a proposal”可知，六名学生撰写了这份提案。 【34题详解】 根据第三段“It offers things like daytime care, cooking, cleaning and friendship to old people…”可知，服务站提供日间照料、烹饪、清洁和友谊，未提及医疗治疗。 【35题详解】 根据第四段“Their proposal beat out almost 100 others to win the Best Proposal award in 2021.”可知，这份提案脱颖而出赢得了奖项，这是其特别之处。 【36题详解】 根据最后一段“as well as got more confidence about themselves since they’ve seen how much they can do for others.”可知，学生们通过活动变得更加自信。 【37题详解】 通读全文，尤其根据第二段“Six students from Beijing 101 Middle School…wrote a proposal”及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了学生们为帮助老年人所做出的努力。 C For nature lovers, there will soon be new places to visit. China has announced (宣布) the list of its first five national parks. National parks are large areas of public land. They are designed for the protection of ecosystems. They give a safe home to local plants and animals. They help keep the air and water clean. The five parks’ protected land area is 230, 000 square kilometres, protecting nearly 30 percent of the key wildlife species in China. The parks each have their own features. For example, Three-River-Source National Park, lying on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, is the largest national park in China. Covering 190, 700 square km, it is about 21 times the area of Yellowstone National Park in the US. It is home to the sources of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers. People call it “China’s water tower”. Giant Panda National Park connects panda habitats (栖息地) in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu. There are more than 1, 600 wild giant pandas inside the park, covering more than 70 percent of the pandas in China. China hopes the national parks will benefit the public. Nature observation activities will be held to help travellers learn about animals and plants. Local people living in the parks can also run eco-friendly businesses. In Three-River-Source National Park, more than 17 thousand herdsmen (牧民) have found jobs such as park rangers since 2016. Their yearly household incomes have increased by an average of 21, 600 yuan. “A win-win situation has been realized between the ecological protection of these areas and development,” said Zhao Yingmin, vice minister of China’s Ministry of Ecology and Environment. 38. What did China announce recently? A. New tourist attractions for nature lovers. B. Its first five national parks. C. A list of protected wildlife species. D. Plans for eco-friendly businesses. 39. Why are national parks built? A. To protect the environment and species. B. To attract foreign tourists. C. To increase public land areas. D. To offer jobs to foreign researchers. 40. Why is Three-River-Source National Park called “China’s water tower”? A. Because it has many water observation activities. B. Because it provides water sources for rivers. C. Because it stores drinking water for cities. D. Because it cleans water for herdsmen. 41. How do local people benefit? A. By moving to other cities. B. By visiting parks for free. C. By running eco-businesses. D. By studying wildlife species. 42. What can we learn about the national parks from the passage? A. They are open to tourists all year. B. They only focus on protecting wildlife. C. They have replaced local businesses. D. They bring both ecological and social benefits. 【答案】38. B 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国宣布首批五个国家公园名单的消息，阐述了国家公园的定义与目的，列举了三江源和大熊猫国家公园的特色，并说明了国家公园建设给当地居民和生态环境带来的双重益处。 【38题详解】 根据第一段“China has announced the list of its first five national parks.”可知，中国宣布的是首批五个国家公园。 【39题详解】 根据第二段“They are designed for the protection of ecosystems. They give a safe home to local plants and animals.”可知，建立国家公园的目的是保护生态系统和当地动植物。 【40题详解】 根据第四段“It is home to the sources of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers. People call it ‘China’s water tower’.”可知，因为它是多条河流的源头，所以被称为“中华水塔”。 【41题详解】 根据第六段“Local people living in the parks can also run eco-friendly businesses.”可知，当地人可以通过经营生态友好型企业受益。 【42题详解】 根据最后一段“A win-win situation has been realized between the ecological protection of these areas and development”及全文关于生态保护和当地人收入增加的描述，可推知国家公园带来了生态和社会双重效益。 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分） 以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Scientists around the world are creating amazing tools to solve global challenges. ____43____ Moon Building Bricks (砖) Chinese engineers invented a solar-powered machine. ____44____ This device uses mirrors to focus sunlight, heating soil to 1,000℃ until it becomes hard. No glue or chemicals are needed! These bricks will help build China’s future moon base, protecting astronauts from extreme temperatures and space radiation (辐射). Underwater Repair Gel ____45____ It works on wet surfaces. Inspired by shellfish clinging to rocks, this hydrogel (水凝胶) bonds 10 times stronger than regular glue. It can fix leaking pipes underwater or help doctors close cuts inside the body without sewing. Ships might soon carry “repair gel kits” for emergencies! Deep-Brain Scanner ____46____ It uses laser light and sound waves. When light touches brain cells, it creates tiny movements that machines detect. This method allows doctors to see brain activity five times deeper than before—without operations or harmful dyes. It could help treat Alzheimer’s disease. Hummingbird Robot Engineers in China built a robot smaller than your palm. Its wings hover (悬停) and flap like a real hummingbird’s, powered by mini-motors. Made of carbon fiber (碳纤维), it carries cameras into disaster zones where humans can’t reach. ____47____ A. It can turn moon soil into strong bricks. B. Here are four amazing inventions in 2025. C. It can work for 15 minutes without stopping. D. Japanese scientists created a special sticky gel. E. The following are five of these tools created in 2025. F. MIT researchers developed a new brain-scanning technique. 【答案】43. B 44. A 45. D 46. F 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年的四项惊人发明，包括月球建筑砖、水下修复凝胶、深脑扫描仪和蜂鸟机器人。 【43题详解】 上文总述科学家创造了一些工具，下文列举了四项具体发明。B项“这里是2025年的四项惊人发明。”承上启下，且发明数量与后文吻合。 【44题详解】 本段小标题为“月球建筑砖”，上文提到太阳能机器，下文说该设备利用镜子来聚焦阳光，从而将土壤加热变硬。A项“它能将月球土壤变成坚固的砖。”具体说明机器的功能，与标题及下文内容一致。 【45题详解】 本段小标题为“水下修复凝胶”，下文介绍了水凝胶的特性。D项“日本科学家创造了一种特殊的黏性凝胶。”引出下文，符合逻辑。 【46题详解】 本段小标题为“深脑扫描仪”，下文介绍其原理。F项“MIT研究人员开发了一种新的脑扫描技术。”引出主题，与标题对应。 【47题详解】 本段主要介绍了蜂鸟机器人，上文提到其用途。C项“它能连续工作15分钟”补充说明机器人的性能，作为段落结尾合适。 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1. 5分） 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了中国古代六个名人，请根据Sarah、Tom、Mr Wang、David、Ms Chen五人的要求，帮他们选择想要了解的名人，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。 ____48____ Sarah is interested in ancient Chinese poetry and festivals. She wants to learn about a poet whose work is celebrated with a special holiday. ____49____ Tom is writing a report about ancient Chinese ideas on human nature. He needs information about a thinker who believed humans are born good. ____50____ Mr Wang is a business manager. He is looking for ancient wisdom on smart planning and solving problems successfully, even in difficult situations. ____51____ David is interested in ancient Chinese science and technology. He wants to study an inventor who made important discoveries about the natural world. ____52____ Ms Chen is preparing a lesson about ancient Chinese education. She wants to focus on a teacher who thought learning was very important to all people. A. Mencius He was the inheritor (传承者) of Confucius’s ideas. He taught that people are born good and that rulers have a duty to care for their people kindly. B. Confucius He was a great teacher and philosopher. He believed strongly in education for everyone and taught about kindness, respect, and good manners. C. Zhang Heng He was a talented scientist and inventor during the Han dynasty. He is famous for creating an early device to detect earthquakes and for his work in astronomy (天文学). D. Xunzi He was another important thinker after Confucius. He thought people are born with selfish desires and need education and good rules to become good members of society. E. Sun Tzu He was an excellent military strategist (军事战略家). He wrote a famous book called The Art of War, which is about how to win battles and solve difficult problems wisely. F. Qu Yuan He was a famous poet and a loyal minister (大臣) to his king. He loved his country deeply and is remembered for his beautiful poetry, especially during the Dragon Boat Festival. 【答案】48. F 49. A 50. E 51. C 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了六位中国古代名人的生平及成就，要求根据五位人物的具体需求进行匹配。 【48题详解】 根据“Sarah is interested in…”可知，Sarah想要找一位诗人，作品和特定节日有关，F选项“He was a famous poet and a loyal minister (大臣) to his king. He loved his country deeply and is remembered for his beautiful poetry, especially during the Dragon Boat Festival.”屈原是诗人，端午节就是纪念他，符合Sarah对诗歌和节日的兴趣。 【49题详解】 根据“Tom is writing a report…”可知，Tom要找认为“人性本善” 的思想家。A选项“He was the inheritor (传承者) of Confucius’ s ideas. He taught that people are born good and that rulers have a duty to care for their people kindly”孟子主张人之初性本善，符合Tom研究人性本善观点的需求。 【50题详解】 根据“Mr Wang is a business manager…”可知，王先生需要在困境中巧妙规划、解决难题的古老智慧。E选项“He was an excellent military strategist (军事战略家). He wrote a famous book called The Art of War, which is about how to win battles and solve difficult problems wisely.”孙子的战略智慧符合王先生寻求规划和问题解决的需求。 【51题详解】 根据“David is interested in…”可知，David感兴趣的是研究中国古代科技、研究自然世界的发明家，C选项“He was a talented scientist and inventor during the Han dynasty. He is famous for creating an early device to detect earthquakes and for his work in astronomy (天文学) .”张衡符合David对科技和发明的兴趣。 【52题详解】 根据“Ms Chen is preparing a…”可知，陈老师准备古代教育相关的课程，寻找认为教育对所有人都重要的老师，B选项“He was a great teacher and philosopher. He believed strongly in education for everyone and taught about kindness, respect, and good manners.”孔子符合陈老师关注教育重要性的需求。 Ⅳ.语法填空（10分）（共10小题，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One sunny afternoon, Albert Einstein was walking home from work. At the same time, ____53____ twelve-year-old girl was returning home from school. Soon, they were walking side by side down the street. From time to time the girl looked ____54____ the man curiously. Finally, she spoke up. She told him he looked ____55____ (exact) like Albert Einstein. Einstein explained that he actually was Albert Einstein. The girl, however, didn’t believe him. She ____56____ (point) out that everyone knew Einstein was a genius (天才), but the man walking with her had his sweater on backwards and inside out. Therefore, the girl thought he couldn’t be ____57____ (intelligence). Einstein found this honesty great ____58____ started to laugh. He told the girl it was a pleasure ____59____ (meet) someone so truthful about his appearance. After that ____60____ (one) meeting, the girl started visiting Einstein’s house almost every day after school. One day, her surprised mother decided to visit Einstein herself. She politely asked him why such a busy and famous ____61____ (science) spent so much time with her daughter. Einstein explained their simple friendship. He appreciated that the girl always told him the honest ____62____ (true) about how he looked, even small things like his hair or clothes. She also kindly brought him cookies. In return, Einstein helped her with her maths homework. Their unlikely friendship was based on this easy exchange. 【答案】53. a 54. at 55. exactly 56. pointed 57. intelligent 58. and 59. to meet 60. first 61. scientist 62. truth 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述了著名科学家阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦和一个12岁小女孩之间建立的简单而真诚的友谊。 【53题详解】 句意：与此同时，一个十二岁的女孩正从学校回家。此处泛指“一个十二岁的女孩”，且twelve以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【54题详解】 句意：女孩不时好奇地看着这个男人。look at是固定搭配，意为“看着”，此处表示女孩看着这个男人。故填at。 【55题详解】 句意：她告诉他，他看起来完全像阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦。设空处修饰动词短语looked like，应用副词形式，exact的副词是exactly“精确地”。 【56题详解】 句意：她指出，每个人都知道爱因斯坦是个天才，但和她一起走的这个男人把毛衣穿反了，而且里外也穿反了。根据上下文语境，文章讲述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，point的过去式是pointed。 【57题详解】 句意：因此，女孩认为他不可能很聪明。设空处在be动词之后，作表语，应用形容词形式，intelligence的形容词是intelligent“聪明的”。 【58题详解】 句意：爱因斯坦觉得这种诚实很棒，并开始笑了起来。设空处连接两个并列的谓语动词found和started，表示顺承关系，应用并列连词and。 【59题详解】 句意：他告诉女孩，很高兴能遇到一个对他的外貌如此诚实的人。句型“it is a pleasure to do sth.”表示“做某事是一件乐事”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填to meet。 【60题详解】 句意：在那第一次见面之后，女孩开始几乎每天放学后都去拜访爱因斯坦的家。根据语境，此处表示“第一次”见面，应用one的序数词first作定语修饰名词meeting。 【61题详解】 句意：她礼貌地问他，为什么一个如此忙碌且著名的科学家会花这么多时间和她女儿在一起。设空处被形容词busy和famous修饰，且指代人（爱因斯坦），应用名词scientist，意为“科学家”；前面有不定冠词a，故用单数形式。 【62题详解】 句意：他很欣赏女孩总是告诉他关于他外貌的真实情况，甚至像他的头发或衣服这样的小事。设空处被形容词honest修饰，且作动词told的宾语，应用名词形式，true的名词是truth“真相，实情”。 Ⅴ.书面表达（15分） 63. 假定你是八年级学生李华，你的英国笔友Alan想了解中国中学生使用智能手机的情况。请给他写一封邮件，描述智能手机带来的便利与问题。 要求：1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：double-edged sword（双刃剑）; focused（专注的） Dear Alan, How’s everything going? You asked about how we use smartphones here. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your early reply! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文： （一） Dear Alan, How’s everything going? You asked about how we use smartphones here. For us middle school students, smartphones are a double-edged sword. They bring many conveniences. We can search for information quickly, take online classes, and stay in touch with friends and family. They also help us relax by playing music or watching videos. However, smartphones can also be a problem. Some students spend too much time on games or social media, which makes it hard to stay focused on study. So we should learn to use smartphones in a right way. Looking forward to your early reply! Yours, Li Hua （二） Dear Alan, How’s everything going? You asked about how we use smartphones here. It’s truly a double-edged sword! On the one hand, smartphones make life more convenient. We check homework online and video-call family far away. We can also use map apps when going out. On the other hand, problems exist as well. Some classmates stay up late playing games and feel tired at school. Others compare with people online and feel upset. To avoid these problems, my solution is to set time limits. I spend one hour a day on my smartphone. This keeps me focused. How do you manage phone time there? Looking forward to your early reply! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体和时态：邮件（观点介绍类应用文），主体时态为一般现在时 明确要点：①智能手机带来的便利；②智能手机带来的问题 确定人称：第一人称（we/I） 注意事项：词数控制在80词左右，开头结尾已给出不计入总词数；不得出现真实姓名、校名；覆盖全部要点，合理拓展，用上参考词汇double-edged sword，focused [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已有，承接来信，引出话题——中学生使用智能手机 主体段：分两方面阐述。第一部分写便利；第二部分写手机带来的问题 结尾段：已有，期盼回信 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：智能手机带来的便利 便利：search for information/take online classes/stay in touch with/watch videos/listen to music/video-call/map app/look up new words/share ideas/record notes/read news/take photos等 要点二：智能手机带来的问题 问题：spend too much time/play games/social media/stay up late/hard to stay focused/feel tired/waste time/influence study/hurt eyes/get distracted/compare with others/lose interest in schoolwork等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $