精品解析：陕西省渭南市清源初级中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

试卷类型：B（外研社版） 2025~2026学年度第一学期期中调研试题（卷） 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷； 2.答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Wait here. B. Sit down. C. Go home. 2. A. Watch a movie. B. Meet a friend. C. Go shopping. 3. A. To Chengdu. B. To Chongqing. C. To Beijing. 4. A. For 5 months. B. For 5 years. C. For 10 years. 5. A. Read stories. B. Draw pictures. C. Send emails. 6. A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:30. 7. A. Nervous. B. Sad. C. Excited. 8. A. A singer. B. An invention. C. An activity. 9. A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 10. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How does Tom often communicate with his friends? A. By making phone calls. B. By writing emails. C. By using WeChat. 12. How often does Tom communicate with his friends? A. Every week. B. Every day. C. Hardly ever. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What does Tu Youyou look like? A. She has brown hair. B. She has long hair. C. She wears glasses. 14. When did Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize? A. In 2015. B. In 2016. C. In 2017. 15. Why do people respect Tu Youyou? A. Because she has traveled all over the world. B. Because she has written many poems and books. C. Because she has challenged herself and helped others. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Long long ago, kites were first made ________________. 17. At that time, some inventors used kites to send ________________ during war. 18. As time passed by, flying kites has become a ________________ activity. 19. In spring, the wind is strong, so people like to ________________ and fly kites. 20. Flying kites can make people ________________ the sky and enjoy nature. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Xiaoyang loves music very much. He began to play ____1____ piano when he was young. However, as time went by, he found that there ____2____ always mistakes in his way of playing. He began ____3____ whether he could learn it well. But then, he read a work of literature—The Biography of Celebrity (名人传). This book told the life ____4____ of famous people. In the book, every character had great strength. The story of Beethoven gave Xiaoyang strong courage. Beethoven was deaf, ____5____ he still created wonderful music. Xiaoyang understood that success in music is about ____6____ than just skills, hard work is also important. Since then, he ____7____ to take Beethoven as his hero. Every day, he practised playing the piano. Finally, at the school art show, Xiaoyang played so ____8____ that his parents were proud of him. He said, “Reading excellent works of literature is very helpful. Also, when you decide to do something, you should keep trying, instead ____9____ giving up. Nothing is impossible.” Xiaoyang’s story tells ____10____ that if we keep trying and learn from mistakes, we can do anything. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. is B. was C. are D. were 3. A. doubt B. to doubt C. make D. to make 4. A. story B. story’s C. stories D. stories’ 5. A. and B. so C. because D. but 6. A. much B. many C. more D. most 7. A. starts B. started C. have started D. has started 8. A. well B. good C. badly D. bad 9. A. on B. to C. of D. with 10. A. us B. we C. our D. ourselves 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Friendship is one of the most valuable things in life. I have many friends because I’m funny, honest and I’m ____11____ to everyone. In school, my classmates and I often chat with each other during breaks. I like telling ____12____ to my friends. They make them laugh loudly and feel very ____13____. A true friend should be honest with his or her ____14____. If my friends know that I am not telling the ____15____, they won’t trust (信任) me anymore. However, sometimes I have to tell white lies (善意的谎言). That’s because I don’t want to ____16____ my friends’ feelings. Being kind is important too. It can bring people ____17____ and make friendship stronger. For example, I lent a pen to my deskmate, but he broke it. I didn’t get angry. Because our class is like a big family, we ____18____ help each other. So, I smiled and said “it’s OK” to him. He ____19____ me and said sorry. After that, we became closer friends. A smile costs ____20____ but it means a lot. I think it can mean “I forgive (原谅) you”. My friends often say I have a “heart of gold”. 11. A. bright B. blind C. kind D. strict 12. A. goals B. jokes C. opinions D. qualities 13. A. stressed B. nervous C. happy D. afraid 14. A. friends B. relatives C. families D. cousins 15. A. goal B. truth C. act D. value 16. A. encourage B. hurt C. hate D. see 17. A. better B. nearer C. lower D. closer 18. A. should B. shouldn’t C. could D. couldn’t 19. A. looked after B. worried about C. stood up D. looked at 20. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The world is great. People with curiosity always want to know more about it. Curiosity makes us ask questions and try new things. With curiosity, many people choose to travel around the world. ____21____ Xu Xiake was one of them. He was a traveler and writer in ancient China. He was curious about nature. ____22____ Now, many places he visited have become famous tourist spots. ____23____ He went to India and brought back many books. Finally, he became one of the most famous travelers in China. And his story later became the famous novel Journey to the West. Marco Polo came from Italy. When he was 17, he went to China along the Silk Road. ____24____ His book The Travels of Marco Polo helped people in the West learn more about Asia. Curiosity gives people the courage to explore, the wisdom to create, and the power to change the world. ____25____ And it often helps people discover new places and achieve success. A. So he wrote about the mountains, rivers and people he saw. B. These travelers helped people see the wider world. C. Xuan Zang was another great Chinese traveler. D. He told people in the West what Asia looked like. E. It can guide people to learn and create. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Dear Lisa, It happened again this morning. My neighbour threw rubbish (垃圾) into my garden. It was the fourth time. I was so angry. Yesterday I threw it back into their garden, but it didn’t make any difference. I don’t know why they did that. They are new here. I don’t really want to argue with them. In fact, I would like to be friends with them. What should I do? Yours, Amy Dear Amy, I understand how upset you feel. I think you should go and say hello to them. Why don’t you invite them to your place to have a cup of coffee? If you do this, they will be glad. Then you can talk about the rubbish with them. They may not do the same thing. Do you think so? I’m looking forward to your good news. Yours, Lisa 26. Amy felt ________ because of what her neighbour did. A. angry B. thankful C. bored D. glad 27. Lisa is trying to ________. A. teach Amy how to throw rubbish B. help Amy solve her problem C. invite Amy for a cup of coffee D. ask Amy to help clean her garden 28. What kind of writing is the text? A. Diary. B. Letter. C. News. D. Advertisement. B Maggie and Samantha are twin sisters. Sometimes many students have a hard time telling which is which. They have blonde hair, just like their dad does. They have green eyes, just like their mum does. They are around the same height too. Every workday morning, they take the yellow school bus and sit together. They have a lot in common. Both girls enjoy the same TV shows. Both girls spend a lot of time together with their family, and they both like to play with their dog, Callie. But they are also very different. Maggie likes to play sports. Every Wednesday and Friday afternoon, she goes to the football club. Samantha doesn’t really like sports, but she likes to dance. When Maggie practices football in the club, she goes to the dancing lessons. Maggie likes to read history books, but Samantha likes books about animals. Maggie gets better grades in reading and Spanish, while Samantha gets better grades in maths and science. Though two people may come from the same family or look the same or have a lot in common, it doesn’t mean that they are all the same. Everyone is different in their own way. That is what makes them special. 29. What color is the twins’ hair? A. Blonde. B. Brown. C. Black. D. Red. 30. Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4 mainly talk about ________. A. the dream of the twins B. the habits of the twins C. the parents of the twins D. the differences between the twins 31. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Maggie is good at maths but poor at science. B. Maggie and Samantha’s mother has blonde hair. C. Maggie and Samantha go to school by school bus. D. Samantha is good at reading and Spanish. 32. The passage is written to tell us ________. A. twins are usually the same B. it’s hard to know the twins well C. everyone should do the same things D. everyone is different in their own way C ①On a farm in England, there are three little robots. They have been given a great job: to find and kill grass before planting seeds in the soil (土壤). The robots are named Tom, Dick and Harry. ②Tom is the first to work. He carefully watches the plants and collects information. He can decide what chemicals (化学药品) are needed for the crops. ③Dick does the dirty work. He finds the plants that are doing harm to the crops and takes them out. He can also spray water or medicines to kill harmful insects and keep plants healthy. ④Harry is the planter. He digs holes (挖洞) and puts seeds into the soil. He also remembers where he plants each seed. If a seed doesn’t grow, he can go back and plant a new one. ⑤These smart robots are made by a company called Small Robot. The company says the robots help farmers save 40% on costs and use fewer chemicals. Using fewer chemicals is good for the environment. It also makes the soil healthier and allows more plants and animals to live there. ⑥As the company says, “We have to change farming now, or in the future there may be nothing left to farm.” 33. The underlined word “spray” means “________” in Chinese in Paragraph 3. A. 挖掘 B. 记录 C. 喷洒 D. 识别 34. From the passage, we can know ________. A. Tom is the robot that digs holes and puts seeds B. Harry can remember where he puts the seeds C. Dick helps to collect information about the plants D. the robots help farmers use more chemicals 35. What is the best structure (结构) for the passage? A. B. C. D. V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 托马斯·爱迪生总是对电和光感到好奇。 Thomas Edison was always _____________________ electricity and light. 37. 他经常试验，希望能制创造出既安全又明亮的电灯。 He often _____________________ and hoped to invent a safe and bright electric light. 38. 尽管失败了，但他不怕冒险并尝试新的方法。 Despite the failure, he was not ____________ to take risks and tried new methods. 39. 凭借坚持，他最终成功了。 By _____________________ it, he finally succeeded. 40. 他的其他发明亦被全世界广泛使用。 His other inventions are also _____________________ used all over the world. Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） be feeling real succeed accept change satisfied laugh he discover As the saying goes, “Looks are short, but wisdom (才智) lasts forever.” I suppose that many people may be not ____41____ with their looks or height. I used to be such a person. But now, I’ve ____42____ a lot and I want to share my story with you. When I ____43____ in primary school, I sat in the front row most of the time. Some students thought it was because I was good at studying. But the ____44____ reason was that I was not tall. I shared all my ____45____ with my parents. Then, they told me a story about an excellent politician (政治家), Yan Ying. He was really wise and achieved ____46____. He was about 1.4 meters in height. When he was sent to the Chu State, the emperor ____47____ at him because he was short. But Yan Ying’s wisdom made the emperor change ____48____ mind. From the story, I knew that I needed to ____49____ my shining points. I’m good at words. Now, I often make some speeches to encourage people. I hope each one can ____50____ his or her weaknesses. Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Friends are always important to me. My friend Monica and I have known each other for about seven years. We met when we were in primary school. When she introduced herself, I knew that we would be friends because we had many similar hobbies—we both love sports, reading and listening to soft music. All of these hobbies made her special to me. What made Monica such a good friend? First, she is friendly. Believe it or not, I can say that in all these years we’ve hardly ever fallen out (闹翻). She always cares about my feelings. Second, she is funny. Being with her is always full of fun because she always tells me many jokes and makes me laugh. However, I had to move away because my father got a new job in another country. I worried that we might lose touch because we were not in the same country anymore. But luckily, we can still talk with each other on the phone almost every day to share our daily lives. I think it is a good way to keep our good friendship. Monica is so ▲ to me that I can’t imagine life without her. I must say that nothing can make me feel luckier and happier than having her as my friend. 51. What made Monica so special to the writer? They had ________________________________. 52. How many qualities does Monica have that make her a good friend? There are ________________________ qualities. 53. Why did the writer move to another country? Because ________________________________ in another country. 54. What word can you put in the “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? I can put “________________________” there. 55. What is your good way to keep a good friendship? My way to keep a good friendship is by ________________. Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Lingling, you don’t look very happy. What’s on your mind? B: It’s about my best friend, Dad. A: Oh? Do you want to talk about it? B: _______________56_______________ We went to different schools last term. And she came to my school this term. I was very happy at first, but now there is a problem. A: _______________57_______________ B: She doesn’t like me to hang out with my other friends. A: _______________58_______________ B: No, I don’t know the reason. A: Maybe she feels lonely without you. B: Maybe.____________59____________ A: You can introduce her to your other friends and encourage her to join in more. B:____________60____________ Thanks, Dad. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 众所周知，古今中外的许多发明给人们的生活带来了便利。假如你是李华，你发现日常学习生活中，做作业时书本太乱让大家很困扰。你发明了一个能自己整理书包的机器人。请你根据以下表格提示内容，给你的笔友Judy写一封英文电子邮件，向她介绍一下这个发明。 A robot What it can do sort (整理) pens; tidy schoolbags by itself… Benefits It saves time; helps students; keep their things in the right place… Hope make life better; inspire (激励) more helpful inventions… 要求： 1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于60。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Judy, I want to tell you about my new invention. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 试卷类型：B（外研社版） 2025~2026学年度第一学期期中调研试题（卷） 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷； 2.答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Wait here. B. Sit down. C. Go home. 2. A. Watch a movie. B. Meet a friend. C. Go shopping. 3. A. To Chengdu. B. To Chongqing. C. To Beijing. 4. A. For 5 months. B. For 5 years. C. For 10 years. 5. A. Read stories. B. Draw pictures. C. Send emails. 6. A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:30. 7. A. Nervous. B. Sad. C. Excited. 8. A. A singer. B. An invention. C. An activity. 9. A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 10. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How does Tom often communicate with his friends? A. By making phone calls. B. By writing emails. C. By using WeChat. 12. How often does Tom communicate with his friends? A. Every week. B. Every day. C. Hardly ever. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What does Tu Youyou look like? A. She has brown hair. B. She has long hair. C. She wears glasses. 14. When did Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize? A. In 2015. B. In 2016. C. In 2017. 15. Why do people respect Tu Youyou? A. Because she has traveled all over the world. B. Because she has written many poems and books. C. Because she has challenged herself and helped others. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Long long ago, kites were first made ________________. 17. At that time, some inventors used kites to send ________________ during war. 18. As time passed by, flying kites has become a ________________ activity. 19. In spring, the wind is strong, so people like to ________________ and fly kites. 20. Flying kites can make people ________________ the sky and enjoy nature. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Xiaoyang loves music very much. He began to play ____1____ piano when he was young. However, as time went by, he found that there ____2____ always mistakes in his way of playing. He began ____3____ whether he could learn it well. But then, he read a work of literature—The Biography of Celebrity (名人传). This book told the life ____4____ of famous people. In the book, every character had great strength. The story of Beethoven gave Xiaoyang strong courage. Beethoven was deaf, ____5____ he still created wonderful music. Xiaoyang understood that success in music is about ____6____ than just skills, hard work is also important. Since then, he ____7____ to take Beethoven as his hero. Every day, he practised playing the piano. Finally, at the school art show, Xiaoyang played so ____8____ that his parents were proud of him. He said, “Reading excellent works of literature is very helpful. Also, when you decide to do something, you should keep trying, instead ____9____ giving up. Nothing is impossible.” Xiaoyang’s story tells ____10____ that if we keep trying and learn from mistakes, we can do anything. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. is B. was C. are D. were 3. A. doubt B. to doubt C. make D. to make 4. A. story B. story’s C. stories D. stories’ 5. A. and B. so C. because D. but 6. A. much B. many C. more D. most 7. A. starts B. started C. have started D. has started 8. A. well B. good C. badly D. bad 9. A. on B. to C. of D. with 10. A. us B. we C. our D. ourselves 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述小阳学琴遇挫，受《名人传》鼓舞，坚持练习终获成功，告诉我们坚持努力就能做好的道理。 【1题详解】 句意：他很小的时候就开始弹钢琴。 乐器名词前要加定冠词the，play the piano表示“弹钢琴”，the“这个”符合语法。a“一个”，an“一个”，/不填，均不符合语法规则。 【2题详解】 句意：然而，随着时间推移，他发现自己弹奏的方式总是存在错误。 主句时态为一般过去时，mistakes是复数，there be句型中be动词用were，were“是”符合语法。is“是”，was“是”，are“是”，均不符合时态和主谓一致。 【3题详解】 句意：他开始怀疑自己是否能学好它。 前文提到他弹琴的时候总是出错，这种情况让他心里产生疑问，结合begin to do sth.意为“开始做某事”，to doubt“怀疑”符合语境。make“制作”，to make“去制作”，doubt“怀疑”，均不符合句意或语法。 【4题详解】 句意：这本书讲述名人的人生故事。 文中讲述多位名人的故事，用复数名词stories“故事”符合语法。story“故事（单数）”，story’s“故事的（名词所有格）”，stories’“故事们的（名词所有格）”，均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：贝多芬失聪了，但是他仍然创作了美妙的音乐。 前后两句存在转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。and“并且”，so“所以”，because“因为”，均不符合逻辑。 【6题详解】 句意：小阳明白了音乐上的成功不仅仅是技巧，努力也很重要。 句中有than表示比较，要用比较级more“更多”，more than为固定短语，意为“不仅仅”，符合语境。much“许多”，many“许多”，most“最多”，均不符合比较级用法。 【7题详解】 句意：从那以后，他已经开始把贝多芬当作自己的偶像。 since then是现在完成时的标志，主语he是第三人称单数，用has started“已经开始”符合语法。starts“开始”，started“开始”，have started“已经开始”，均不符合时态或主谓一致。 【8题详解】 句意：最后，在学校艺术展上，小阳弹奏得如此好，他的父母为他感到骄傲。 后半句提到父母为他感到骄傲，由此可知他的演奏效果很好；修饰动词played要用副词，well“好地”符合语境。good“好的”，badly“糟糕地”，bad“坏的”，均不符合语法和句意。 【9题详解】 句意：而且，当你决定做某件事，你应该不断尝试，而不是放弃。 instead of是固定搭配，意为“代替、而不是”，of “……的”符合语法。on“在……上”，to“到”，with“和”，均不符合固定短语。 【10题详解】 句意：小阳的故事告诉我们，如果我们不断尝试，从错误中学习，我们可以做任何事。 动词tells后面用人称代词宾格，us“我们”符合语法。we“我们”，our“我们的”，ourselves“我们自己”，均不符合语法。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Friendship is one of the most valuable things in life. I have many friends because I’m funny, honest and I’m ____11____ to everyone. In school, my classmates and I often chat with each other during breaks. I like telling ____12____ to my friends. They make them laugh loudly and feel very ____13____. A true friend should be honest with his or her ____14____. If my friends know that I am not telling the ____15____, they won’t trust (信任) me anymore. However, sometimes I have to tell white lies (善意的谎言). That’s because I don’t want to ____16____ my friends’ feelings. Being kind is important too. It can bring people ____17____ and make friendship stronger. For example, I lent a pen to my deskmate, but he broke it. I didn’t get angry. Because our class is like a big family, we ____18____ help each other. So, I smiled and said “it’s OK” to him. He ____19____ me and said sorry. After that, we became closer friends. A smile costs ____20____ but it means a lot. I think it can mean “I forgive (原谅) you”. My friends often say I have a “heart of gold”. 11. A. bright B. blind C. kind D. strict 12. A. goals B. jokes C. opinions D. qualities 13. A. stressed B. nervous C. happy D. afraid 14. A. friends B. relatives C. families D. cousins 15. A. goal B. truth C. act D. value 16. A. encourage B. hurt C. hate D. see 17. A. better B. nearer C. lower D. closer 18. A. should B. shouldn’t C. could D. couldn’t 19. A. looked after B. worried about C. stood up D. looked at 20. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者对友谊的理解，认为自己幽默、诚实、友善，因此有很多朋友。文章还说明了真正的朋友应该诚实，但有时也会说善意的谎言，以免伤害朋友的感情。友善也很重要，它能拉近人与人之间的距离，让友谊更牢固。 【11题详解】 句意：我有很多朋友，因为我幽默、诚实，而且对每个人都很友善。 根据下文“Being kind is important too.”可知，作者对每个人都很友善。备选词中kind意为“友善的”，符合语境。bright意为“明亮的”，blind意为“失明的”，strict意为“严格的”，均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：我喜欢给朋友们讲笑话。 根据下文“They make them laugh loudly”可知，作者讲的是笑话。备选词中jokes意为“笑话”，符合语境。goals意为“目标”，opinions意为“观点”，qualities意为“品质”，均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：它们让他们大笑，感到非常开心。 根据“laugh loudly”可知，笑话让人开心。备选词中happy意为“开心的”，符合语境。stressed意为“有压力的”，nervous意为“紧张的”，afraid意为“害怕的”，均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：真正的朋友应该对朋友诚实。 根据下文“If my friends know that I am not telling the …”可知，此处指朋友。备选词中friends意为“朋友”，符合语境。relatives意为“亲戚”，families意为“家庭”，cousins意为“表兄弟姐妹”，均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：如果我的朋友们知道我没有说真话，他们就不会再信任我了。 根据下文“they won’t trust me anymore”可知，此处指说真话。备选词中truth意为“真相、真话”，符合语境。goal意为“目标”，act意为“行为”，value意为“价值”，均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：那是因为我不想伤害朋友们的感情。 根据上文“tell white lies”可知，说善意的谎言是为了不伤害朋友的感情。备选词中hurt意为“伤害”，符合语境。encourage意为“鼓励”，hate意为“讨厌”，see意为“看见”，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：它能让人更亲近，让友谊更牢固。 根据下文“make friendship stronger”可知，友善能拉近人与人之间的距离。备选词中closer意为“更亲近的”，符合语境。better意为“更好的”，nearer意为“更近的”，lower意为“更低的”，均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：因为我们的班级就像一个大家庭，我们应该互相帮助。 前文说“our class is like a big family”，后文说“help each other”。在一个大家庭里，我们应该互相帮助。备选词中should意为“应该”，符合语境。shouldn’t意为“不应该”，could意为“能够”，couldn’t意为“不能”，均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：他看着我，说了声对不起。 根据下文“said sorry”可知，他看着我并道歉。备选词中looked at意为“看着”，符合语境。looked after意为“照顾”，worried about意为“担心”，stood up意为“站起来”，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：一个微笑不花费任何东西，但意义重大。 后文“but it means a lot”与前文形成对比，说明微笑不花费任何东西，但意义重大。此处表示“不花费任何东西”。备选词中nothing意为“没有什么”，符合语境。anything意为“任何东西”，everything意为“一切”，something意为“某物”，均不符合。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The world is great. People with curiosity always want to know more about it. Curiosity makes us ask questions and try new things. With curiosity, many people choose to travel around the world. ____21____ Xu Xiake was one of them. He was a traveler and writer in ancient China. He was curious about nature. ____22____ Now, many places he visited have become famous tourist spots. ____23____ He went to India and brought back many books. Finally, he became one of the most famous travelers in China. And his story later became the famous novel Journey to the West. Marco Polo came from Italy. When he was 17, he went to China along the Silk Road. ____24____ His book The Travels of Marco Polo helped people in the West learn more about Asia. Curiosity gives people the courage to explore, the wisdom to create, and the power to change the world. ____25____ And it often helps people discover new places and achieve success. A. So he wrote about the mountains, rivers and people he saw. B. These travelers helped people see the wider world. C. Xuan Zang was another great Chinese traveler. D. He told people in the West what Asia looked like. E. It can guide people to learn and create. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍好奇心促使很多人去旅行，列举徐霞客、玄奘、马可·波罗三位伟大旅行家的事例，说明好奇心能给予人们探索的勇气、创造的智慧，帮助人们开阔眼界、取得成就。 【21题详解】 上文提到许多人因好奇心去旅行，下文列举了具体旅行者事例，B项“These travelers helped people see the wider world.”是对上文的总结并引出下文，符合语境。 【22题详解】 上文提到徐霞客对自然好奇，A项“So he wrote about the mountains, rivers and people he saw.”是好奇心的具体行动，且与下文“这些地方成为著名景点”逻辑呼应。 【23题详解】 本段介绍另一位去印度且故事演变为《西游记》的旅行者，C项“Xuan Zang was another great Chinese traveler.”引出本段主人公，符合段落主旨。 【24题详解】 上文讲马可·波罗来中国，下文讲他的书让西方了解亚洲，D项“He told people in the West what Asia looked like.”起到了承上启下的作用。 【25题详解】 本段总结好奇心的作用，主语是“Curiosity”，E项“It can guide people to learn and create.”中“It”指代好奇心，进一步说明其引导人们学习和创造的功能，与上下文逻辑一致。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Dear Lisa, It happened again this morning. My neighbour threw rubbish (垃圾) into my garden. It was the fourth time. I was so angry. Yesterday I threw it back into their garden, but it didn’t make any difference. I don’t know why they did that. They are new here. I don’t really want to argue with them. In fact, I would like to be friends with them. What should I do? Yours, Amy Dear Amy, I understand how upset you feel. I think you should go and say hello to them. Why don’t you invite them to your place to have a cup of coffee? If you do this, they will be glad. Then you can talk about the rubbish with them. They may not do the same thing. Do you think so? I’m looking forward to your good news. Yours, Lisa 26. Amy felt ________ because of what her neighbour did. A. angry B. thankful C. bored D. glad 27. Lisa is trying to ________. A. teach Amy how to throw rubbish B. help Amy solve her problem C. invite Amy for a cup of coffee D. ask Amy to help clean her garden 28. What kind of writing is the text? A. Diary. B. Letter. C. News. D. Advertisement. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（书信），文章是艾米给莉萨的来信，倾诉邻居多次将垃圾扔到自己花园的困扰及想与邻居交友的矛盾，以及莉萨回信建议艾米主动沟通以解决问题的内容。 【26题详解】 根据第一封信中“I was so angry.”可知，艾米因为邻居的行为感到生气。 【27题详解】 根据第一封信“What should I do?”以及第二封信“I think you should go and say hello to them... Then you can talk about the rubbish with them.”可知，莉萨在给艾米提建议，帮助她解决邻居扔垃圾的问题。 【28题详解】 根据文章格式“Dear Lisa...Yours, Amy”可知，这是两封信件，属于书信体裁。 B Maggie and Samantha are twin sisters. Sometimes many students have a hard time telling which is which. They have blonde hair, just like their dad does. They have green eyes, just like their mum does. They are around the same height too. Every workday morning, they take the yellow school bus and sit together. They have a lot in common. Both girls enjoy the same TV shows. Both girls spend a lot of time together with their family, and they both like to play with their dog, Callie. But they are also very different. Maggie likes to play sports. Every Wednesday and Friday afternoon, she goes to the football club. Samantha doesn’t really like sports, but she likes to dance. When Maggie practices football in the club, she goes to the dancing lessons. Maggie likes to read history books, but Samantha likes books about animals. Maggie gets better grades in reading and Spanish, while Samantha gets better grades in maths and science. Though two people may come from the same family or look the same or have a lot in common, it doesn’t mean that they are all the same. Everyone is different in their own way. That is what makes them special. 29. What color is the twins’ hair? A. Blonde. B. Brown. C. Black. D. Red. 30. Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4 mainly talk about ________. A. the dream of the twins B. the habits of the twins C. the parents of the twins D. the differences between the twins 31. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Maggie is good at maths but poor at science. B. Maggie and Samantha’s mother has blonde hair. C. Maggie and Samantha go to school by school bus. D. Samantha is good at reading and Spanish. 32. The passage is written to tell us ________. A. twins are usually the same B. it’s hard to know the twins well C. everyone should do the same things D. everyone is different in their own way 【答案】29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍一对双胞胎姐妹Maggie和Samantha的相同之处与不同之处，告诉我们每个人都有自己独特的地方。 【29题详解】 根据第一段中“They have blonde hair”可知，双胞胎拥有金发。 【30题详解】 根据第三段开头“But they are also very different.”可知，这两段介绍姐妹二人在运动爱好、阅读喜好以及学科成绩方面的差别。 【31题详解】 根据第二段中“Every workday morning, they take the yellow school bus and sit together.”可知，姐妹二人工作日早上乘坐黄色校车去上学，因此C选项表述正确；根据第四段中“Maggie gets better grades in reading and Spanish, while Samantha gets better grades in maths and science.”可知，Samantha数学和科学成绩更好，并非Maggie，因此A选项表述错误；根据第一段中“They have blonde hair, just like their dad does. They have green eyes, just like their mum does.”可知，妈妈是绿色的眼睛，金发是爸爸的特征，因此B选项表述错误；根据第四段中“Maggie gets better grades in reading and Spanish”可知，擅长阅读和西班牙语的是Maggie，并非Samantha，因此D选项表述错误。 【32题详解】 根据最后一段中“Everyone is different in their own way. That is what makes them special.”可知，每个人都有自己独特之处。 C ①On a farm in England, there are three little robots. They have been given a great job: to find and kill grass before planting seeds in the soil (土壤). The robots are named Tom, Dick and Harry. ②Tom is the first to work. He carefully watches the plants and collects information. He can decide what chemicals (化学药品) are needed for the crops. ③Dick does the dirty work. He finds the plants that are doing harm to the crops and takes them out. He can also spray water or medicines to kill harmful insects and keep plants healthy. ④Harry is the planter. He digs holes (挖洞) and puts seeds into the soil. He also remembers where he plants each seed. If a seed doesn’t grow, he can go back and plant a new one. ⑤These smart robots are made by a company called Small Robot. The company says the robots help farmers save 40% on costs and use fewer chemicals. Using fewer chemicals is good for the environment. It also makes the soil healthier and allows more plants and animals to live there. ⑥As the company says, “We have to change farming now, or in the future there may be nothing left to farm.” 33. The underlined word “spray” means “________” in Chinese in Paragraph 3. A. 挖掘 B. 记录 C. 喷洒 D. 识别 34. From the passage, we can know ________. A. Tom is the robot that digs holes and puts seeds B. Harry can remember where he puts the seeds C. Dick helps to collect information about the plants D. the robots help farmers use more chemicals 35. What is the best structure (结构) for the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍英国农场里三台农业机器人Tom、Dick和Harry各自的工作，以及这类智能机器人给农业带来的好处与意义。 【33题详解】 根据第三段“He can also spray water or medicines to kill harmful insects and keep plants healthy.”，搭配宾语water or medicines（水或药剂），用来除虫保护作物，可推断spray的含义是“喷洒”。 【34题详解】 根据第四段“He also remembers where he plants each seed.”可知，Harry能够记住播种的位置。 【35题详解】 第①段总起，介绍农场三台机器人；②③④段分别介绍Tom、Dick、Harry三个机器人各自的工作；第⑤段介绍机器人的制造公司与优势；第⑥段引用公司话语总结展望。结构为总（①）—分述三台机器人（②③④）—描述优点（⑤）—总结（⑥），对应选项A。 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 托马斯·爱迪生总是对电和光感到好奇。 Thomas Edison was always _____________________ electricity and light. 【答案】 curious about 【解析】 【详解】原句中的关键词是“对……感到好奇”，对应的短语是be curious about，句中已有was，故填curious about。 37. 他经常试验，希望能制创造出既安全又明亮的电灯。 He often _____________________ and hoped to invent a safe and bright electric light. 【答案】 experimented 【解析】 【详解】原句中“试验”是关键词，对应单词experiment，因句中连词and连接的并列谓语“hoped”为过去式，根据时态一致原则，此处也应用过去式experimented。 38. 尽管失败了，但他不怕冒险并尝试新的方法。 Despite the failure, he was not ____________ to take risks and tried new methods. 【答案】 afraid 【解析】 【详解】原句中“怕”是关键词，“怕”用afraid表达，be not afraid to do sth.是常用搭配，意为“不害怕做某事”。 39. 凭借坚持，他最终成功了。 By _____________________ it, he finally succeeded. 【答案】sticking to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“凭借坚持”是关键词。介词by后面需要接动名词形式；stick to表示坚持，stick变动名词为sticking，故填sticking to。 40. 他的其他发明亦被全世界广泛使用。 His other inventions are also _____________________ used all over the world. 【答案】 widely 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处表示“广泛”，修饰动词过去分词used，需用副词，widely意为“广泛地”，符合题意。 Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） be feeling real succeed accept change satisfied laugh he discover As the saying goes, “Looks are short, but wisdom (才智) lasts forever.” I suppose that many people may be not ____41____ with their looks or height. I used to be such a person. But now, I’ve ____42____ a lot and I want to share my story with you. When I ____43____ in primary school, I sat in the front row most of the time. Some students thought it was because I was good at studying. But the ____44____ reason was that I was not tall. I shared all my ____45____ with my parents. Then, they told me a story about an excellent politician (政治家), Yan Ying. He was really wise and achieved ____46____. He was about 1.4 meters in height. When he was sent to the Chu State, the emperor ____47____ at him because he was short. But Yan Ying’s wisdom made the emperor change ____48____ mind. From the story, I knew that I needed to ____49____ my shining points. I’m good at words. Now, I often make some speeches to encourage people. I hope each one can ____50____ his or her weaknesses. 【答案】41. satisfied 42. changed 43. was 44. real 45. feelings 46. success 47. laughed 48. his 49. discover 50. accept 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者曾因外貌和身高不自信，后来受政治家晏婴故事的启发，学会接受自己并发扬优点的经历。 【41题详解】 句意：我想许多人可能对自己的外貌或身高不满意。be satisfied with为固定搭配，意为“对……满意”，此处用形容词satisfied作表语。故填satisfied。 【42题详解】 句意：但现在，我改变了很多，我想和大家分享我的故事。根据“I’ve”可知句子为现在完成时，have后接过去分词，表示改变，备选词change变为changed。故填changed。 【43题详解】 句意：当我在小学的时候，大部分时间坐在前排。叙述过去的事情用一般过去时，连接主语与介词短语，需用系动词，主语是I，be动词变为was。故填was。 【44题详解】 句意：但真正的原因是我不高。修饰名词“reason”需用形容词，real意为“真正的”，表示真正的原因，符合语境。故填real。 【45题详解】 句意：我和父母分享了我所有的感受。all后接可数名词复数，表示分享感受，备选词feeling变为feelings。故填feelings。 【46题详解】 句意：他非常智慧且取得了成功。“achieve”是动词，后接名词作宾语，表示取得成功，备选词succeed的名词形式为success。故填success。 【47题详解】 句意：当他出使楚国时，皇帝嘲笑他因为他是矮的。叙述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，laugh at“嘲笑”，固定搭配，备选词laugh变为laughed。故填laughed。 【48题详解】 句意：但晏婴的智慧让皇帝改变了他的主意。修饰名词“mind”需用形容词性物主代词，指代皇帝（he），变为his。故填his。 【49题详解】 句意：从故事中，我知道我需要发现我的闪光点。need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”，to后接动词原形，此处表示发现自己的闪光点，备选词discover符合语境。故填discover。 【50题详解】 句意：我希望每个人都能接受他或她的弱点。can是情态动词，后接动词原形，备选词accept意为“接受”，符合接受自己的弱点的语境。故填accept。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Friends are always important to me. My friend Monica and I have known each other for about seven years. We met when we were in primary school. When she introduced herself, I knew that we would be friends because we had many similar hobbies—we both love sports, reading and listening to soft music. All of these hobbies made her special to me. What made Monica such a good friend? First, she is friendly. Believe it or not, I can say that in all these years we’ve hardly ever fallen out (闹翻). She always cares about my feelings. Second, she is funny. Being with her is always full of fun because she always tells me many jokes and makes me laugh. However, I had to move away because my father got a new job in another country. I worried that we might lose touch because we were not in the same country anymore. But luckily, we can still talk with each other on the phone almost every day to share our daily lives. I think it is a good way to keep our good friendship. Monica is so ▲ to me that I can’t imagine life without her. I must say that nothing can make me feel luckier and happier than having her as my friend. 51. What made Monica so special to the writer? They had ________________________________. 52. How many qualities does Monica have that make her a good friend? There are ________________________ qualities. 53. Why did the writer move to another country? Because ________________________________ in another country. 54. What word can you put in the “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? I can put “________________________” there. 55. What is your good way to keep a good friendship? My way to keep a good friendship is by ________________. 【答案】51. many similar hobbies 52. two##2 53. her father got a new job 54. important 55. talking with each other often 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述作者和好友Monica相识七年，介绍Monica的美好品质，作者搬家后二人依然保持联系，体现珍贵的友谊。 【51题详解】 原文第一段“I knew that we would be friends because we had many similar hobbies —we both love sports, reading and listening to soft music. All of these hobbies made her special to me.”，是许多相似的爱好让Monica对作者来说很特别，因此填many similar hobbies。 【52题详解】 原文第二段“First, she is friendly. …Second, she is funny.”，文中列举了两个品质：友好和风趣，因此填two/2。 【53题详解】 原文第三段“However, I had to move away because my father got a new job in another country.”，作者搬家是因为父亲在另一个国家找到了新工作，因此填her father got a new job。 【54题详解】 原文第四段“Monica is so ___ to me that I can’t imagine life without her.”，句意：莫妮卡对我如此重要，我无法想象没有她的生活。important（重要的）符合语境，因此填important。 【55题详解】 这是开放性题目，by后面接动名词，原文提到她们通过打电话聊天维持友谊，talking with each other often经常互相沟通符合题意，其他合理答案均可，如sharing our feelings。 Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Lingling, you don’t look very happy. What’s on your mind? B: It’s about my best friend, Dad. A: Oh? Do you want to talk about it? B: _______________56_______________ We went to different schools last term. And she came to my school this term. I was very happy at first, but now there is a problem. A: _______________57_______________ B: She doesn’t like me to hang out with my other friends. A: _______________58_______________ B: No, I don’t know the reason. A: Maybe she feels lonely without you. B: Maybe.____________59____________ A: You can introduce her to your other friends and encourage her to join in more. B:____________60____________ Thanks, Dad. 【答案】56. Yes, please. 57. What’s the problem? 58. Do you know the reason? 59. What should I do? 60. That sounds good. 【解析】 【导语】本文是玲玲因好朋友转学后二人相处出现问题而感到烦恼，向爸爸寻求建议的对话。 【56题详解】 前文“Do you want to talk about it?”是爸爸在问玲玲是否想谈一谈那件事；后文“We went to different schools last term. And she came to my school this term. I was very happy at first, but now there is a problem.”是玲玲开始讲述具体情况，可知此处应该是玲玲表示愿意谈，可以填“Yes, please.”表示同意，并请爸爸听。 【57题详解】 前文“I was very happy at first, but now there is a problem.”玲玲提到现在有一个问题；后文“She doesn’t like me to hang out with my other friends.”是玲玲在回答具体的问题内容，可知此处应该是爸爸询问是什么问题。用特殊疑问句“What’s the problem?”来询问问题是什么 【58题详解】 前文“She doesn’t like me to hang out with my other friends.”是玲玲在回答具体的问题内容；后文“No, I don’t know the reason.”是玲玲表示不知道原因，可知此处应该是一个助动词do引导的一般疑问句，是爸爸在询问玲玲是否知道原因，“Do you know the reason?”符合语境。 【59题详解】 后文“You can introduce her to your other friends and encourage her to join in more.”是爸爸给出的建议，可知此处应该是玲玲问爸爸该怎么办。用特殊疑问句“What should I do?”来询问该做什么，符合语境。 【60题详解】 前文“You can introduce her to your other friends and encourage her to join in more.”是爸爸给出的建议，后文“Thanks, Dad.”是玲玲对爸爸表示感谢，可知此处是表达玲玲认可爸爸的建议，用“That sounds good.”对对方提出的建议表示赞同。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 众所周知，古今中外的许多发明给人们的生活带来了便利。假如你是李华，你发现日常学习生活中，做作业时书本太乱让大家很困扰。你发明了一个能自己整理书包的机器人。请你根据以下表格提示内容，给你的笔友Judy写一封英文电子邮件，向她介绍一下这个发明。 A robot What it can do sort (整理) pens; tidy schoolbags by itself… Benefits It saves time; helps students; keep their things in the right place… Hope make life better; inspire (激励) more helpful inventions… 要求： 1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于60。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Judy, I want to tell you about my new invention. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Judy, I want to tell you about my new invention. As we know, messy books and schoolbags often trouble us when we do our homework. So I invented a smart robot to solve this problem. The robot is very clever and helpful. First, it can sort pens and other school things. Second, it can tidy our schoolbags. What’s more, it can even remind us if we forget to bring important books. This invention has many benefits. It not only saves us a lot of time but also helps us keep our things in the right place. With its help, we can study more comfortably. I hope that my robot can make our life better. Also, I hope that it’ll inspire more helpful inventions in the future. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：机器人的功能、带来的好处、希望 确定人称：第三人称（It） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；不少于60词 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：引出话题并介绍背景。说明同学们在做作业时常被杂乱的书本困扰，因此自己发明了这款智能机器人。 主体段一/二：详细介绍机器人的功能和好处。列举它能整理钢笔、自己整理书包等功能，并说明它能节省时间、帮助学生把物品放在正确位置等好处。 结尾段：表达期望。希望这款机器人能让生活更美好，并激发未来更多有用的发明。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：机器人的功能 功能选择：sort pens and other school things/tidy our schoolbags/tell us what we need to take to school tomorrow/remind us of our homework/ remind us if we forget to bring important books等 要点二：机器人带来的好处 好处说明：saves us a lot of time/helps us keep our things in the right place/helps us develop good living habits/helps us stay organized等 要点三：希望 希望介绍：make our life better/it will keep improving and get more useful functions/hope my invention can inspire more kids to create new things/inspire more helpful inventions in the future等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $