陕西省渭南市大荔县城关初级中学2024～2025学年八年级上学期第二次阶段性作业英语试卷

大荔城关中学2024~2025学年度第一学期第二次阶段性作业 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120 分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、 班级和准考证号。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力共30分） I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）】 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面 的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） )1.A.By bike. B.By bus. C.On foot. ( )2.A.Never. B.Three times. C.Twice. ( )3.A.He was waiting for a bus. B.He was having lunch. C.He was sleeping. )4.A.His aunt. B.His sister. C.His father. ( )5.A.Because he joins an English club. B.Because he reads English news often. C.Because he practises spoken English every day. ( )6.A.For two hours. B.For one and a half hours. C.For an hour. B.She is friendly. C.She is clever. ● ( )7.A.She is quiet. ( )8.A.Three. B.Two. C.One. )9.A.Food of the countries. B.Weather of the countries. C.History of the countries. ()10.A.$10. B.$5. C.$2. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的 内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）】 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 ()11.When did Emily go swimming with her parents? A.Last year. B.Last week. C.Last month. ()12.What happened when Emily's father was driving? A.A drunk driver's car hit their car. B.Their car broke down on the road. C.Their car hit a big tree. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 ()13.What does Li Mei think of The Boy Who Cried Wolf? 大荔城关中学八年级英语第二次阶段性作业第1页（共8页） A.Interesting. B.Difficult to read. C.Boring. )14.What's Wang Fan's favorite story? A.The Boy Who Cried Wolf. B.The Fox and the Grapes. C.The Lion and the Mouse. ()15.Who are they? A.Teacher and student. B.Classmates. C.Mother and son. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空 不超过三个单词。) 16.People can make more money in the city. 17.But at the same time,some city people are 18.They think living in the city is too and the cost of living is too high. 19.They want to find a place the city to live. 20.They want to have a house and they can also enjoy the 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中 选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Darren and Tim are good friends.Last summer,they were going on a trip in a sea by boat.During 21 trip,they saw many blue whales.The blue whales are 22 animal in the world.They feed 23 small sea animals.At first,Darren and Tim 24 very excited.But soon something terrible (happened.The whales hit their boat suddenly.Then,water started coming into the boat. They 25 jump into their lifeboats (quickly before the boat went down into the sea. They were lucky.The blue whales left 26.They were out of danger.And they had a small machine ()It could change sea water into drinking water.They also had a fishing line.These two things could help them 27. They caught fish and ate them for the next sixteen days.They saw some 28 during those days. They shouted when these ships_29_,but no one heard.Just when they were disappointed(失望的)， a fishing boat found them and saved them. 30 we meet difficulty,just face it and never give up. )21.A.a B.an c./ D.the )22.A.the largest B.larger C.the oldest D.older )23.A.by B.on C.at D.in ( )24.A.are B.is C.were D.was ( )25.A.had to B.have to C.could D.can )26.A.themselves B.their C.them D.they )27.A.sleeping B.to sleep C.living D.to live )28.A.ship B.ships C.snake D.snakes )29.A.are passing B.pass C.were passing D.will pass )30.A.0r B.So C.But D.If 大荔城关中学八年级英语第二次阶段性作业第2页（共8页） 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连 贯完整。 Peking Opera used to sound strange to Dou Yi.Like most of today's young people,Dou is 31 in pop music.But when she entered the middle school,she began studying Peking Opera in music 32 every week. Dou and her classmates listen to Peking Opera and 33 something basic from the opera actors. They also sing along with the operas. “At first,we felt it really_34_to learn some musical notes(音符)，and we often laughed.But later I found that it was not difficult to learn Peking Opera and I 35 a little about it,"said Dou. Today,schools in our country are 36 students Peking Opera.It's part of a plan to let more young people know about the traditional culture(传统文化)of our37, "I learn a lot of history from the operas,"Dou said."I've also 38 many ancient poems, because there are so many of them in the operas." "When you learn more about it,you'll understand it more.And 39 you'll love it.If people do study it,this old art won't disappear ()It would be a great 40 if it did!"she said. )31.A.boring B.common C.interested D.public )32.A.college B.class C.dictionary D.actress )33.A.learn B.throw C.take D.sell )34.A.pale B.dry C.easy D.difficult ( )35.A.hid B.produced C.understood D.raised ( )36.A.teaching B.scoring C.protecting D.costing ( )37.A.field B.government C.country D.university ( )38.A.found out B.went back C.got off D.turned on ( )39.A.heavily B.finally C.beautifully D.largely ( )40.A.noise B.pollution C.birth D.pity V.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句 子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Confirmed cY299.00 Order No.EE04474072 "””""""5 Beijing South Tengzhou East 16:45 …(G151)… 19:31 Sun,Dec 29 Sun,Dec 29 EE04474072 PICKUP CODE AHIAGBA 2nd Cls MICHEALAGBEKO Passport Carrlage 14.Seat 09D G9 b 大荔城关中学八年级英语第二次阶段性作业 第3页（共8页） CNY is a short form of Chinese Yuan. ( )41.How much does Micheal pay for the ticket? A.399 yuan. B.350 yuan. C.299 yuan. D.200 yuan. ( )42.Micheal will get on the train at A.Beijing South Station B.Tengzhou East Station C.Chengzhou East Station D.Beijing North Station )43.How long will Micheal stay on the train? A.I hour and 46 minutes. B.2 hours and 46 minutes. C.I hour and 15 minutes. D.2 hours and 15 minutes. B Dennis@qq.com Subject:travel in Australia Dear Dennis, My family and I arrived in Australia two days ago,and now we are travelling around the country.Yesterday,a funny thing happened.On the way to the Blue Mountain,we came across a big kangaroo (sitting in the middle of the road.That was really funny.We stopped the car and waited for it to leave,but suddenly it jumped over our car!We laughed and laughed! 燕 When we got to the mountains,it was almost dark.How quiet it was in the mountains!At 篇 night,we stayed in a tent (in the Blue Mountain.There were some strange noises outside 三 our tent.On the next morning,we found some koalas (in the tree outside!They climbed up 牙 the tree very slowly.They were cute!All my family loved them very much.My sister Elle really 涨 wanted to take a koala home with us! 母 Now we are going to Ayers Rock.We are all excited about it.I'll write to you again when I get 够 0度 there. I'm looking forward to your reply.Have a good day! Yours, 戡 Hanna )44.Hanna is now travelling in Australia with her A.family B.friends C.classmates D.teachers 0 )45.Which is the right order (of Hanna's travel? ①went to Ayers Rock ②arrived in Australia ③stayed in a tent ④heard some noises 5went to the Blue Mountain A.②③⑤①④ B.⑤④③②① C.②⑤③④① D.⑤②③④① )46.This text is a(n) 0 A.song B.story C.poem D.e-mail C Once upon a time,there were two fishermen.They were good at fishing.One day they went fishing 驚 by the lake.After a short time,both of them caught a lot of fish and many people came to watch them 大荔城关中学八年级英语第二次阶段性作业第4页（共8页） One of the fishermen was outgoing(外向的)and talked happily with the people around him.The other was quiet. Some tourists at the lake couldn't catch any fish.So they asked the outgoing fisherman to teach them how to fish.He agreed but asked these people to give him one fish for every ten they caught.If they caught less than 10 fish,they wouldn't have to give him any fish. So the fisherman started to instruct everyone how to fish.He spent the whole day teaching them and got back a full basket of fish.He also made friends with the people whom he taught to fish. The other fisherman was lonely )Nobody was watching him.At the end of the day,his fish were far fewer than his friend's. If we help others succeed,we will get both success and friends. ● ( )47.Which of the following is TRUE about the two fishermen? A.They were both good at fishing. B.They didn't catch any fish. C.They were both quiet and shy. D.They didn't know how to catch fish )48.If one of the people catches 20 fish,how many fish should he give to the outgoing fisherman? A.One. B.Two. C.Ten. D.Zero. )49.The underlined word“instruct”means“ ”in the passage. A.push B.swim C.teach D.speak )50.What can we learn from the story? A.If we help others succeed,we can get nothing. B.If we want to succeed,we must help others. C.If we need help,we should help others first. D.If we help others succeed,we may also succeed. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） You can go sailing(帆船运动)when you want to try a new sport..Many people all over the world sail each year.With some lessons and practice,you could be one of them.51. Understand the basics 52. You should begin on a small boat made for kids.It works like any sailboat-with sails to catch the wind and push the boat going.The sailor,the person working the boat,has to be able to move the sails. Find sailing near you The most important lesson you can learn in sailing is how to do it safely with the help of sailing teachers.53. Then ask your parents to call them to find out what lessons or camps they have for kids in your age group. 54. 0 The lesson should have most of what you need to sail,like the boat and a life vest ()Ask what type of shoes you should wear,and dress in clothes that will dry easily 鴕 Stay safe Remember to always wear your life vest on water or near water.Unless (your parents agree, 55. and never sail or swim just by yourself. 大荔城关中学八年级英语第二次阶段性作业第5页（共8页） A.don't go near a boat or take one out, B.Here's how to get started for sailing a boat. C.When you start learning how to sail,learn the basics first. D.Prepare for your lesson E.Sail by yourself F.First,find sailing clubs with lessons for children near you. G.the basics are not important at all, V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56.请不要在屋子里大声喊叫。 Don't shout inside the house,please. 57.我认为我们需要帮助动物，使它们在宁静中生存。 I think we need to help animals live 58.昨天，陈莉跟随她的朋友去看艺术展览。 Chen Li her friend to see the art show yesterday. 59.你在运动时应该注意安全。 You should safety when you are exercising. 60.用微波炉加热食物很方便。 It is very to use a microwave for heating food. Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限 填一个单词。)（共10小题，计10分） be healthy work do small question foreign parent country two How many people are there in China?What's the average (age of Chinese people?How many children 61. a Chinese family have?To answer these 62. China made its seventh national census(全国人口普查)in2020.Let's take a look. More people There are about 1.41 billion people in the Chinese mainland ()The average age in China is 38.8.0ur63. population is still young and strong.Compared with that in 2010,there are more children aged 0-14.Many of them are the 64. child in their family.There are more old people,too.We need to give them better services so that they can live happier and more 65. Smaller families A typical (Chinese family has 2.62 people.Ten years ago,the number 66. 3.10.It means our families are getting 67. and smaller.In the past,a Chinese family often had three generations-grandparents,parents and their children.But now,there are more families with just two 68. and their children. Foreigners in China In the past 10 years,more 69. people came to China.Most of them have lived in China for more than five years.They are 70. and studying here. I.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） 大荔城关中学八年级英语第二次阶段性作业第6页（共8页） My name is Dian.I work for the Animal Protection Association.My work is to look after young orangutans ()These young orangutans didn't have families and they couldn't live alone.So I decided to look after them.Anak is one of them.I looked after her every day.When she grew up,she came back to the rainforest.I miss her very much. I have kept a growing diary (of Anak.I hope that more people will join us to look after and protect these young orangutans. Anak's Growing Anak is now four years old.She is small.She eats fruit,leaves and flowers.She can climb trees.She plays with other orangutans.But I am still Anak's special friend. Anak is eight years old now.She eats at the reserve.But she spends more time sleeping and playing in the rainforest. Anak is twelve years old now.She lives and sleeps in the rainforest.Today,I came to the rainforest to see Anak.I put Anak's favorite foods on the ground and waited for her,but she didn't come. I was very depressed. Look!Who's this?It's Anak.Three years later,she has a baby!Anak and I are happy to see each other. Anak lives in the rainforest and teaches her baby how to live there,too.I think she lives well.I miss Anak,but I'm happy for her. 71.Why did Dian decide to look after the young orangutans? Because these young orangutans didn't have families and they 72.What did Anak feed on when she was four years old? She fed on 73.How old was Anak when she was a mother? She was years old when she was a mother. 74.Which English word means“沮丧的”in the text? tis“ 75.What do you think of Dian? I think Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 [B (Liu Mei's grandpa)is in his study.A(Liu Mei)is talking with him.] A:Grandpa,what are you doing? B:76. A:Reading English?77. B:Because I want to learn English.Many foreign visitors come to visit our town.I want to talk with them in English. A:You're great,Grandpa!Many people in the world speak English. B:You are right,Meimei.78. A:Yes,of course.But my English is not very good.Let's learn together. 大荔城关中学八年级英语第二次阶段性作业第7页（共8页） B:That's fine.79. A:We can talk to each other in English to learn English. B:80. A:My pleasure,Grandpa. X.书面表达（共1题，计15分》 假设你是李华，昨天你的美国笔友Mk©发电子邮件告诉你，他想了解一些中国传统经典故事。请 你根据以下图片内容，给Mke回复一封英文电子邮件，向他讲述经典故事一“司马光砸缸”。 ① ② ③ ④ play hide-and-seek fall into,be frightened think,idea,pick up break,save the boy (捉迷裁)，full of water 恐的)，shout,run for help a stone,throw at 要求：1.参考提示内容，亦可适当发挥； 路 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于60词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计人总词数） 燕 烯 Hi Mike, I'm happy that you're interested in traditional Chinese stories.Let me tell you a famous one called 球 Sima Guang hit the tank. 哦 ● Do you like the story?I am looking forward to hearing from you. 0 Yours, Li Hua $ 大荔城关中学八年级英语第二次阶段性作业第8页（共8页）