Unit3～Unit4 核心知识（词汇+语法）（专项训练）-2026 -2027学年外研版（三起）英语五年级上册

2026 年秋外研版五年级英语上册 Unit3~Unit4 核心知识（词汇+语法）专项训练 测试范围：Unit3 Happy together，Unit4 A better me 1、 单词专项 Ⅰ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. There are many ________ (different) between my deskmate and me. 2. Don’t be ________ (afraid) to share your real feelings with your friend. 3. My friend ________ (plan) to take exercise with me this weekend. 4. We should talk ________ (open) when we have different ideas. 5. One of the useful ________ (tip) for friendship is listening carefully. 6. We need to write five ________ (sentence) for our class survey. 7. Lily drinks water ________ (health) every day to keep fit. 8. We will ________ (complete) our survey report before October. 9. Two football ________ (match) will be held in November. 10. Everyone ________ (have) a small goal to make a better self. Ⅱ. 根据首字母提示补全单词 1. Good f______ brings us warm and happy moments. 2. There are some d______ between me and my best friend. 3. Don’t be a______ to tell your friend your true thoughts. 4. It’s helpful to l______ to your friend patiently. 5. My p______ is to run for 20 minutes every morning. 6. We will do a s______ about students’ daily goals. 7. Don’t be l______ for school. It’s our school rule. 8. We will c______ our project at the end of October. Ⅲ. 单项选择 ( ) 1. Both my friend and I ______ set our own health goals. A. is  B. are  C. / ( ) 2. There ______ much useful advice about friendship in the book. A. is  B. are  C. am ( ) 3. It’s good ______ openly with your friends when you disagree. A. talk  B. to talk  C. talking ( ) 4. One of the survey sentences ______ about daily exercise. A. is  B. are  C. be ( ) 5. —Does your friend plan to join the football match?—______ A. Yes, he does.  B. Yes, he is.  C. Yes, he can. ( ) 6. We shouldn’t ______ late for morning reading. A. is  B. are  C. be 二、短语专项 Ⅰ. 英汉互译 1. set a goal ____________ 2. be afraid to ____________ 3. get on with ____________ 4. take exercise ____________ 5. talk openly ____________ 6. be late for school ____________ 7. listen to ____________ 8. do a survey ____________ 9. both of ____________ 10. complete a survey ____________ Ⅱ. 选用适当的短语填空，每词限用一次 set a goal, be afraid to, get on with, take exercise, talk openly, be late for school, listen to, do a survey, both of, complete a survey 1. ____________ us want to form good living habits this term. 2. You should ____________ your friend when he shares his worries. 3. I ____________ to practise running every day and become stronger. 4. Don’t ____________ express your opinions to your close friend. 5. We will ____________ about students’ plans for making progress. 6. Try your best not to ____________, or you will miss the first class. 7. It is important to ____________ your classmates and build good friendship. 8. We ____________ in the playground after school every Tuesday. 9. When we have different ideas, we can ____________ and understand each other. 10. We need to ____________ and hand in our report in early October. Ⅲ. 单项选择 ( ) 1. They are busy ________ a survey about friends’ living habits. A. make  B. making  C. makes ( ) 2. My friend is good ________ listening to people’s stories. A. at  B. in  C. on ( ) 3. Both of them ________ their goals and stick to them. A. have  B. has  C. having ( ) 4. It’s not easy ________ on well with everyone around you. A. get  B. to get  C. getting ( ) 5. His hobby is different ________ mine. A. for  B. to  C. from ( ) 6. —Can you finish your survey sentences before the test?—______ A. Yes, I do.  B. Yes, I can.  C. Yes, I am. 三、句型专项 Ⅰ. 按要求改写句子 1. My friend and I set our own health goals.（改为一般疑问句） ____________________________________________________ 2. He is late for school on rainy days.（改为否定句） ____________________________________________________ 3. We can talk openly with our best friends.（改为一般疑问句） ____________________________________________________ 4. We will do a survey about students’ goals.（对画线部分提问） ____________________________________________________ 5. She listens to her friend carefully every afternoon.（对画线部分提问） ____________________________________________________ 6. One of my goals is to take exercise every day.（改为否定句） ____________________________________________________ Ⅱ. 补全对话，选择合适句子，填序号 A: Hi, Paul. Do you have a good friend? B: Yes, I do. His name is Eric. A: Are you two the same? B: No. 1. ____________ I like running, but he likes reading. A: How do you get on well with each other? B: 2. ____________ We share our ideas and help each other. A: That’s nice. Do you have any personal goals this term? B: Sure. 3. ____________ I won’t be late for school any more. A: Wow. Will your class do any project about goals? B: Yes. 4. ____________ We will finish it in October. A: 5. ____________ I want to make my own goal too. A. We are different from each other. B. We often talk openly. C. My goal is to take exercise every day. D. We will do a survey. E. That sounds great. 四、综合运用 Ⅰ. 完形填空 Good friendship and personal goals can help us become better. I have a close friend called Eric. There are many 1. ______ between us, but we still 2. ______ on well. We 3. ______ to each other and talk openly. We are not 4. ______ to show our true ideas. We both 5. ______ a goal for this term. My goal is to 6. ______ exercise every day and never be late for school. Eric wants to finish a class survey. Our class will 7. ______ a survey about students’ goals. We need to write some sentences and 8. ______ the survey in October. In November, there will be a football match. Good friends can encourage each other. If we stick to our 9. ______, we can make a 10. ______ me step by step. ( ) 1. A. difference  B. differences  C. different ( ) 2. A. get  B. gets  C. getting ( ) 3. A. listen  B. listens  C. listening ( ) 4. A. afraid  B. worry  C. happy ( ) 5. A. set  B. sets  C. setting ( ) 6. A. take  B. takes  C. taking ( ) 7. A. do  B. does  C. doing ( ) 8. A. complete  B. completes  C. completing ( ) 9. A. goal  B. goals  C. goal’s ( ) 10. A. good  B. better  C. best Ⅱ. 阅读理解，判断正(T)误(F) My name is Jack. My best friend is Mark. We have many differences. I love sports and Mark likes reading. But we get on well. We listen to each other and talk openly when we have different opinions. We both set our new term goals. Jack’s goal is to take exercise every morning and not be late for school. Our class will do a survey about students’ goals. We need to write some sentences and complete the survey in October. Good friends can push each other to become better. ( ) 1. Mark is Jack’s best friend. ( ) 2. Jack and Mark have no differences. ( ) 3. They talk openly when they have different ideas. ( ) 4. Jack’s goal is to take exercise every morning. ( ) 5. They will complete the survey in November. Ⅲ. 书面表达（不少于5句话） 提示词：get on with, talk openly, set a goal, take exercise, be late for school, do a survey ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 1、 单词专项 Ⅰ 1.differences 2.afraid 3.plans 4.openly 5.tips 6.sentences 7.healthily 8.complete 9.matches 10.has Ⅱ 1.friendship 2.differences 3.afraid 4.listen 5.plan 6.survey 7.late 8.complete Ⅲ 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.C 二、短语专项 Ⅰ 1.树立目标 2.不敢…… 3.与……相处 4.锻炼身体 5.坦诚交流 6.上学迟到 7.听…… 8.做一项调查 9.两者都 10.完成调查 Ⅱ 1.Both of 2.listen to 3.set a goal 4.be afraid to 5.do a survey 6.be late for school 7.get on with 8.take exercise 9.talk openly 10.complete a survey Ⅲ 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 三、句型专项 Ⅰ 1.Do you and your friend set your own health goals? 2.He is not late for school on rainy days. 3.Can you talk openly with your best friends? 4.What will you do about students’ goals? 5.What does she do every afternoon? 6.One of my goals is not to take exercise every day. Ⅱ 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.E 四、综合运用 Ⅰ 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.B Ⅱ 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F Ⅲ I have a good friend. We are different but we get on well. We listen and talk openly with each other. I set a goal to take exercise and not be late for school. Our class will do a survey about our goals. We try our best to make a better me. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $