Unit1～Unit3 核心知识（词汇+语法）（专项训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语五年级上册

2026 年秋外研版五年级英语上册 Unit1~Unit3 核心知识（词汇+语法）专项训练 测试范围：Unit1 What's on your plate，Unit2 A green life，Unit3 Happy together 1、 单词专项 Ⅰ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. There is some ________ (gold) corn on the plate. 2. Many ________ (visit) learn to recycle waste in the community. 3. There are many ________ (different) between my twin cousins. 4. We should ________ (keep) our land clean and tidy. 5. Everyone ________ (need) good eating habits and good friends. 6. Don’t be ________ (scare) to share your true ideas with your partner. Ⅱ. 根据首字母提示补全单词 1. Fresh fruit on the p______ is good for our body. 2. We r______ old cloth and paper to protect the earth. 3. There are some d______ between me and my close friend. 4. Don’t t______ away the useful old boxes. 5. It’s polite to l______ to your friend when he speaks. 6. We can talk o______ when we have different opinions. 7. Waste plastic can turn i______ new toys. 8. My friend p______ to cook healthy food with me this weekend. Ⅲ. 单项选择 ( ) 1. Both Andy and Amy ______ enjoy eating fresh vegetables. A. is  B. are  C. / ( ) 2. There ______ some bread and apples on the plate. A. is  B. are  C. am ( ) 3. It’s important ______ healthy food every day. A. eat  B. to eat  C. eating ( ) 4. One of the green tips ______ to sort waste at home. A. is  B. are  C. be ( ) 5. —Does your friend plan to sort rubbish with you?—______ A. Yes, he does.  B. Yes, he is.  C. Yes, he can. ( ) 6. We shouldn’t ______ afraid to tell our real thoughts. A. is  B. are  C. be 二、短语专项 Ⅰ. 英汉互译 1. keep healthy ____________ 2. turn into ____________ 3. get on with ____________ 4. throw away ____________ 5. listen to ____________ 6. slow down ____________ 7. talk openly ____________ 8. green life ____________ 9. at the beginning ____________ 10. be bad for ____________ Ⅱ. 选用适当的短语填空，每词限用一次 keep healthy, turn into, get on with, throw away, listen to, slow down, talk openly, green life, at the beginning, be bad for 1. ____________ of the class, we discuss healthy eating and friendship. 2. Too much fried food ____________ our bodies, so we can’t eat too often. 3. We should ____________ when we eat meals. It helps our stomach. 4. Don’t ____________ old cloth. We can reuse it. 5. Waste cloth can ____________ lovely cloth bags. 6. We need to ____________ our classmates and make good friends. 7. To ____________, we should eat more vegetables and fruit. 8. We choose a ____________ and protect our environment. 9. When we have disagreements, we can ____________ with each other. 10. Please ____________ your friend carefully when he tells you his story. Ⅲ. 单项选择 ( ) 1. They are busy ______ waste for handcraft projects. A. collect  B. collecting  C. collects ( ) 2. My cousin is good ______ making bags from old cloth. A. at  B. in  C. on ( ) 3. Both of them ______ fresh fruit every morning. A. have  B. has  C. having ( ) 4. It’s not easy ______ on well with everyone. A. get  B. to get  C. getting ( ) 5. Her hobby is different ______ mine. A. for  B. to  C. from ( ) 6. —Can you sort waste at home?—______ A. Yes, I do.  B. Yes, I can.  C. Yes, I am. 三、句型专项 Ⅰ. 按要求改写句子 1. I eat fresh vegetables every day.（改为一般疑问句） ____________________________________________________ 2. Too much sweet food is bad for our health.（改为否定句） ____________________________________________________ 3. We can turn old cloth into small bags.（改为一般疑问句） ____________________________________________________ 4. There are some apples on the plate.（对画线部分提问） ____________________________________________________ 5. She plans to recycle waste with her friend every Sunday.（对画线部分提问） ____________________________________________________ 6. One of the friendship tips is to listen carefully.（改为否定句） ____________________________________________________ Ⅱ. 补全对话，选择合适句子，填序号 A: Hi, Jack. What do you usually eat for lunch? B: I eat rice and fresh vegetables. 1. ____________ A: That’s good for your body. Do you have a good friend? B: Yes, Tom. But we are not the same. 2. ____________ A: Wow, how do you get on well? B: 3. ____________ And we never throw away useful waste together. A: Sounds great! Can old cloth become new things? B: 4. ____________ We can make cloth bags. A: 5. ____________ I want to learn from you. A. We are different from each other. B. I try to keep healthy. C. Yes, it can. D. We listen and talk openly. E. That’s amazing. 四、综合运用 Ⅰ. 完形填空 Good eating habits, green life and friendship are all important for us. We need to eat fresh fruit and vegetables to 1. ______ healthy. Too much sweet food is 2. ______ for us. We should not 3. ______ useful waste. Waste cloth and paper can turn 4. ______ new things. My friend Tom and I often do these things together. There are many 5. ______ between us. Tom 6. ______ making cloth bags. I like cooking healthy food. But we still 7. ______ on well. We 8. ______ to each other and talk openly. Tom 9. ______ to collect waste with me this weekend. Small good habits can make our life 10. ______. ( ) 1. A. keep  B. keeps  C. keeping ( ) 2. A. good  B. bad  C. nice ( ) 3. A. throw away  B. take off  C. turn into ( ) 4. A. in  B. into  C. for ( ) 5. A. difference  B. differences  C. different ( ) 6. A. is good at  B. good at  C. be good at ( ) 7. A. get  B. gets  C. getting ( ) 8. A. listen  B. listens  C. listening ( ) 9. A. plan  B. plans  C. planning ( ) 10. A. wonderful  B. wonderfully  C. happily Ⅱ. 阅读理解，判断正(T)误(F) My name is Ella. I have good eating habits. I eat fresh vegetables and fruit every day. Too much sweet food is bad for my health. My best friend is Zoe. We are different from each other. We love green life. At home, we collect old cloth and paper. We never throw away useful waste. Old cloth can turn into nice cloth bags. When we have different ideas, we listen to each other and talk openly. Zoe plans to make cloth bags with me this Saturday. Good habits and good friends bring us happiness. ( ) 1. Ella eats fresh vegetables every day. ( ) 2. Ella and Zoe are the same in all hobbies. ( ) 3. They collect old cloth and paper at home. ( ) 4. They throw away useful waste. ( ) 5. Zoe plans to make cloth bags with Ella this Saturday. Ⅲ. 书面表达（不少于5句话） 提示词：keep healthy, green life, turn into, get on with, listen to, talk openly ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 1、 单词专项 Ⅰ 1.golden 2.visitors 3.differences 4.keep 5.needs 6.scared  Ⅱ 1.plate 2.recycle 3.differences 4.throw 5.listen 6.openly 7.into 8.plans Ⅲ 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.C 二、短语专项 Ⅰ 1.保持健康 2.变成 3.与……相处 4.扔掉 5.听…… 6.慢下来 7.坦诚交流 8.绿色生活 9.在……开始 10.对……有害 Ⅱ 1.At the beginning 2.is bad for 3.slow down 4.throw away 5.turn into 6.get on with 7.keep healthy 8.green life 9.talk openly 10.listen to Ⅲ 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 三、句型专项 Ⅰ 1.Do you eat fresh vegetables every day? 2.Too much sweet food is not bad for our health. 3.Can we turn old cloth into small bags? 4.What is there on the plate? 5.When does she plan to recycle waste with her friend? 6.One of the friendship tips is not to listen carefully. Ⅱ 1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.E 四、综合运用 Ⅰ 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.A Ⅱ 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T Ⅲ We should eat healthy food to keep healthy. We also need a green life. Waste things can turn into new useful items. My best friend and I are different, but we get on well. We listen to each other and talk openly when we have problems. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $