Unit 4 A better me 常考重要语法精炼（专项训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 4核心语法，以比较级为核心串联情态动词、固定搭配等知识点，通过多样化题型实现从基础到应用的逻辑递进，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识点归纳|7个核心点|系统梳理比较级、情态动词等语法规则|从词汇比较级到句型应用，构建"概念-规则-转换"逻辑链| |单项选择|15题（含比较级/固定搭配）|基础语法点辨析|覆盖比较级句型、情态动词用法等高频考点| |单词适当形式填空|10题（词形变化）|词形转换应用|强化比较级变化、动词搭配等语法应用能力| |情景选择|5题（实际表达）|语境化语言运用|链接语法知识与真实交际场景，提升语言能力| |完成句子|5题（句型转换）|语法灵活转换|训练比较级否定、疑问等句式变化，深化语法理解|

2026年秋外研版五年级英语上册 Unit 4 A better me 常考重要语法精炼 第一部分 重要语法知识点归纳 1. 性格、能力类词汇比较级：taller, stronger, faster, harder 规则变化 2. 形容词比较级句型：A + be动词 + 比较级 + than + B 3. 一般现在时与现在进行时区分使用，描述日常习惯和当下的努力 4. 固定搭配：try to do sth, work hard, do well in, keep on practising 5. 情态动词 must / have to 表主观决心与客观需要 6. 频度副词 often, always, usually, seldom 在句中的位置（be后实前） 7. 句型转换：比较级句子否定、一般疑问、对划线部分程度提问 第2部分 针对性练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. Tom is ________ than his little brother in running. A. fast B. faster C. fastest ( ) 2. You must ________ every day to make yourself better. A. practise B. practises C. practising ( ) 3. Lily tries ________ English words every morning. A. remember B. to remember C. remembering ( ) 4. My father works ________ than before to keep healthy. A. hard B. harder C. hardest ( ) 5. I ________ do more exercise to become stronger. A. have to B. has to C. having to ( ) 6. She does well ________ playing table tennis at school. A. at B. in C. on ( ) 7. These boys are ________ than the girls in this group. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest ( ) 8. Does your cousin keep on ________ reading after dinner? A. do B. doing C. does ( ) 9. We ________ always check our homework carefully. A. are B. do C. can ( ) 10. This ruler is longer ________ that small pencil. A. then B. than C. them ( ) 11. His sister ________ harder in maths this term. A. work B. works C. working ( ) 12. ________ you have to get up early for your morning practice? A. Do B. Does C. Are ( ) 13. A better self needs us to keep ________ trying new things. A. on B. in C. at ( ) 14. The rabbit runs ________ than the turtle. A. slow B. slower C. faster ( ) 15. Practising every day ________ us make great progress. A. help B. helps C. helping 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Jack is ________ (tall) than all the boys in his class. 2. I try ________ (read) ten pages of books every night. 3. My mum ________ (have) to get up early to exercise. 4. We keep on ________ (practise) swimming in summer. 5. This basketball player is much ________ (strong). 6. She ________ (do) well in drawing pictures. 7. Can you run ________ (fast) than your deskmate? 8. They must ________ (finish) their training before six o’clock. 9. Working ________ (hard) brings good results. 10. Two girls ________ (work) harder than the boys in this group. 三、选词填空（词汇：harder, must, practise, better, than） 1. You ________ believe in yourself to become better. 2. We should ________ our spoken English every weekend. 3. Lucy writes words ________ than her classmates. 4. Trying again makes us a ________ person. 5. His bag is heavier ________ mine on the desk. 四、情景选择 ( ) 1. 表达自己比以前更努力学习了： A. I work harder than before. B. I work hard yesterday. C. Hard work is bad. ( ) 2. 劝告对方坚持练习就能变得更好： A. Keep practising and you will be better. B. Don’t practise any more. C. Practising is useless. ( ) 3. 询问谁在班级里更高： A. Who is taller in your class? B. Where is the tall boy? C. What is tall? ( ) 4. 说明自己不得不每天练习跑步： A. I have to practise running every day. B. I never run. C. Running is easy. ( ) 5. 夸赞对方很擅长打篮球： A. You do well in playing basketball. B. You can’t play basketball. C. Basketball is hard. 五、按要求完成句子 1. Jim is taller than Mike.（改为否定含义同义句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. I have to practise English every day.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. She works harder than other students.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. They try to do more sports after school.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. Peter is stronger than John.（对画线部分提问） 六、语法选择题 ( ) 1. 两者比较要用形容词 A. 比较级 B. 最高级 ( ) 2. try 后面接动作要使用 A. to do B. doing ( ) 3. have to 的第三人称单数形式是 A. has to B. have to ( ) 4. than 前面一定要搭配 A. 比较级单词 B. 原级单词 ( ) 5. keep on 后面动词需要加 A. ing B. to ( ) 6. do well in 后面接 A. 名词 / 动名词 B. 动词原形 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.B 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. taller 2. to read 3. has 4. practising 5. stronger 6. does 7. faster 8. finish 9. harder 10. work 三、选词填空 1. must 2. practise 3. harder 4. better 5. than 四、情景选择 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 五、按要求完成句子 1. Jim is not shorter than Mike. 2. Do you have to practise English every day? 3. Does she work harder than other students? 4. They do not try to do more sports after school. 5. How is Peter different from John? 六、语法选择题 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $