专题04 语法填空考点归纳及专项训练-2026-2027学年八年级英语期中复习精讲精练（新教材外研版）

专题04 语法填空考点归纳及专项训练 考点1：语法填空题型概述 题型特点： 项目 说明 文章长度 150—200词短文 空格设置 共10空，有提示词6—7个，无提示词3—4个 有提示词 需根据语境进行词形变化 无提示词 需根据语境填入冠词、介词、连词、代词等 评分标准 拼写错误、形式错误均不得分 考查能力： 词汇拼写与词形变化能力 语法知识综合运用能力 语境理解与逻辑推理能力 考点2：有提示词——动词类 核心判断流程： 第一步：判断空格处是谓语动词还是非谓语动词 句子缺谓语 → 考虑时态、主谓一致 句子已有谓语 → 考虑非谓语（to do / doing / done） ① 作谓语动词——考虑"时态 + 语态 + 主谓一致" 解题三问： 问题 判断依据 什么时态？ 找时间标志词或看上下文语境 单数还是复数？ 主语的人称和数 1.Last Sunday, we ______ (visit) the science museum. 分析：Last Sunday → 一般过去时；we 与 visit 为主动关系；主语复数 → visited。 答案：visited 2.She often ______ (watch) TV after dinner. 分析：often → 一般现在时；主语三单 → watches。 答案：watches ② 作非谓语动词——判断用 to do / doing / done 情况 形式 示例 固定搭配：want/decide/hope to do to do I want to go home. 固定搭配：enjoy/finish/mind doing doing She enjoys reading. 表目的 to do He got up early to catch the bus. 表主动/进行 doing The running boy is my brother. 表被动/完成 done The broken window needs repairing. 介词后 doing He is good at swimming. 1.I decided ______ (study) harder this term. 分析：decide to do 固定搭配 → to study。 答案：to study 2.She enjoys ______ (listen) to music. 分析：enjoy doing 固定搭配 → listening。 答案：listening 考点3：有提示词——名词类 ① 单复数变化 判断依据 示例 前有 many/few/several/数词 many books 前有 one of / each of one of the students there are + 复数名词 There are many trees. 不可数名词永远单数 much water, some advice There are many ______ (child) playing in the park. 分析：many 后接复数，child 的不规则复数为 children。 答案：children ② 词形转换 转换方向 方法 示例 名词 → 形容词 加 -ful/-al/-ous/-y care→careful, nation→national 名词 → 动词 加 -ize/-en memory→memorize 动词 → 名词 加 -tion/-ment/-er invent→invention, move→movement 名词 → 名词（职业） 加 -er/-or/-ist teach→teacher, art→artist Thomas Edison was a great ______ (invent). 分析：空前有 a great，需填入表示"发明家"的名词 → inventor。 答案：inventor ③ 名词所有格 形式 示例 's 所有格 Tom's book 复数名词所有格 students' books of 所有格 the door of the room This is ______ (Tom) dictionary. 分析：表示"汤姆的词典"，用名词所有格 → Tom's。 答案：Tom's 考点4：有提示词——形容词/副词类 ① 比较级/最高级 判断标志 形式 than 比较级 much/far/even + 比较级 比较级 the + 最高级 + 范围 最高级 one of the + 最高级 + 复数 最高级 as...as 原级 比较级 + and + 比较级 比较级 the + 比较级, the + 比较级 比较级 1.Tom is much ______ (tall) than Jack. 分析：than + much 修饰 → 比较级 taller。 答案：taller 2.She is one of the ______ (good) students in our class. 分析：one of the + 最高级 → best。 答案：best ② 形容词 → 副词 转换规则 示例 一般加 -ly quick→quickly 辅音字母 + y 结尾，改 y 为 i 加 -ly happy→happily 以 -le 结尾，去 e 加 -y simple→simply 判断依据：空格处修饰动词/形容词/副词时用副词；修饰名词或系动词后作表语时用形容词。 She sings very ______ (beautiful). 分析：修饰动词 sings → 用副词 beautifully。 答案：beautifully ③ 反义词（加前缀） 前缀 含义 示例 un- 不 happy→unhappy im- 不 possible→impossible in- 不 correct→incorrect dis- 不 honest→dishonest 判断依据：根据语境判断需不需要反义。 It's ______ (possible) to finish the work in one minute. 分析：一分钟完成工作是不可能的 → impossible。 答案：impossible 考点5：有提示词——代词类 提示词 变化方向 示例 人称代词主格 宾格 we → us 人称代词 形容词性物主代词 he → his 人称代词 名词性物主代词 I → mine 人称代词 反身代词 she → herself 1.My mother loves ______ (I) very much. 分析：loves 是动词，后接宾格 → me。 答案：me 2.We enjoyed ______ (we) at the party. 分析：enjoy oneself 固定搭配 → ourselves。 答案：ourselves 考点6：无提示词类 ① 填冠词（a/an/the） 判断依据 填什么 泛指单数名词，辅音音素开头 a 泛指单数名词，元音音素开头 an 特指上文提到/独一无二/最高级前 the 固定搭配 in the morning, play the piano I have ______ apple every day. 分析：apple 元音音素开头，泛指 → an。 答案：an ② 填介词 判断依据 常见介词 时间 in/on/at 地点 in/on/at/under/behind 固定搭配 be good at, be interested in, look after 方式手段 by/with/in She is good ______ English. 分析：be good at 固定搭配 → at。 答案：at ③ 填连词 判断依据 常见连词 并列关系 and 转折关系 but 因果关系 because/so 时间关系 when/while/before/after 条件关系 if/unless 让步关系 though/although He was tired, ______ he kept working. 分析：前后句转折关系 → but。 答案：but ④ 填从句引导词 从句类型 引导词 宾语从句 that/if/whether/what/who/where/when/how 状语从句 when/while/if/because/although/so...that I know ______ he is a good student. 分析：宾语从句，陈述句用 that 引导 → that。 答案：that 易错点拨 【易错1】动词作谓语还是非谓语判断不清 错误：I enjoy read books in my free time. 正确：I enjoy reading books in my free time. 【错因分析】句中已有谓语 enjoy，read 应为非谓语作宾语，enjoy 后接 doing。 【避坑技巧】 先找句子谓语动词： 已有谓语 → 空格处为非谓语，根据固定搭配选择 to do / doing / done 缺谓语 → 考虑时态、主谓一致 【易错2】形容词还是副词判断错误 错误：She sings very beautiful. 正确：She sings very beautifully. 【错因分析】修饰动词 sings 用副词，不能用形容词。 【避坑技巧】 修饰名词 → 形容词 系动词后作表语 → 形容词 修饰动词/形容词/副词 → 副词 【易错3】名词单复数判断错误 错误：There are many book on the desk. 正确：There are many books on the desk. 【错因分析】many 后接可数名词复数。 【避坑技巧】 看到以下标志词，名词用复数： many, few, a few, several, two/three..., one of, there are, different, various 【易错4】比较级与最高级混淆 错误：She is tall than her sister. 正确：She is taller than her sister. 【错因分析】than 提示用比较级。 【避坑技巧】 有 than → 比较级 有 in/of 范围 + the → 最高级 有 much/far/even/a little + than → 比较级 有 one of the → 最高级 + 复数名词 【易错5】主谓一致忽略 错误：Every student in our class like English. 正确：Every student in our class likes English. 【错因分析】every + 单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。 【避坑技巧】 牢记特殊主语： 复合不定代词（everyone, nobody 等）→ 单数 each/every + 单数名词 → 单数 动名词/不定式作主语 → 单数 there be 就近原则 【易错6】无提示词时不知道填什么 错误：She is good in English. 正确：She is good at English. 【因分析】be good at 是固定搭配，介词用 at。 【避坑技巧】 无提示词时优先考虑： 1. 固定搭配：be good at, be interested in, look forward to 2. 冠词：泛指/特指判断 3. 介词：时间/地点/固定搭配 4. 连词：逻辑关系判断（并列/转折/因果） 5. 从句引导词：从句类型判断 专项训练 一．用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. She often ______ (watch) TV on weekends. 2. Look! The children ______ (play) games in the park. 3. I enjoy ______ (listen) to pop music. 4. There are many ______ (sheep) on the hill. 5. She is the ______ (tall) girl in our class. 【答案】1. watches — often 提示一般现在时，主语 she 三单，watch 加 -es。 2. are playing — Look! 提示现在进行时，主语 children 复数。 3. listening — enjoy 后接动名词。 4. sheep — many 后接复数，但 sheep 单复数同形。 5. tallest — in our class 提示最高级，前有 the。 二．在空白处填入适当的词（冠词/介词/连词）。 1. I have ______ useful book about science. 2. She is good ______ playing chess. 3. He was tired, ______ he still kept working. 4. ______ the morning, we often read English aloud. 5. I know ______ he is a kind man. 【答案】1. a — useful 以辅音音素 /j/ 开头，泛指用 a。 2. at — be good at 固定搭配。 3. but — 前后句转折关系。 4. In — in the morning 固定搭配，句首大写。 5. that — 宾语从句，陈述句用 that 引导。 三．用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. She decided ______ (study) harder this term. 2. This is ______ (Tom) new schoolbag. 3. The story is much ______ (interesting) than that one. 4. We enjoyed ______ (we) at the beach last weekend. 【答案】1. to study — decide to do 固定搭配。 2. Tom's — 名词所有格表"汤姆的"。 3. more interesting — than 提示比较级，interesting 为多音节词。 4. ourselves — enjoy oneself 固定搭配，主语 we 对应 ourselves。 四．在空白处填入适当的词。 1. I don't know ______ he will come tomorrow. 2. It was ______ a beautiful day that we decided to go out. 【答案】1. if/whether — 宾语从句，表示"是否"。 2. such — such a beautiful day that... 固定结构。 语法填空 一 （25-26八年级上·黑龙江大庆·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给词的适当形式。 The power of curiosity 1. Albert Einstein once said, “I have no special talents. I am only 1 (passionate) curious.” The 2 (great) inventions in history would be impossible without curiosity. 2. Curiosity can bring new 3 (discovery). Benjamin Franklin is a great example. He was drawn to electricity and had a deep curiosity about its nature. He did lots of research to try to understand it. For example, he flew a kite during a storm. His curiosity led him to invent the lightning rod. This invention protects buildings 4 lightning. 3. Curiosity can also make people brave. Just look at Wan Hu, 5 Ming Dynasty pioneer of space exploration. He was so curious about space that he invented a “flying chair”! He lost his life 6 testing this invention. Despite the failure, his curiosity gave future explorers ideas. People learnt from his example and created safer ways 7 (explore) space. 4. But curiosity is more than just taking risks. It also 8 (drive) people towards certain goals. Zhang Heng, a Chinese scientist and inventor, was curious about the world: how did everything in the world move? He spent years studying the sky and the earth. Finally, he drew 9 (China) first star map, and invented the first earthquake detector. His curiosity continues to influence scientists today. 5. As Jacques Cousteau said, “What is a scientist after all? It is a curious man looking through a keyhole, the keyhole of nature, trying to know what’s going on.” Curiosity is the key. It opens one door after another for 10 (we) to discover a new world. 【答案】1．passionately 2．greatest 3．discoveries 4．from 5．the 6．while/when 7．to explore 8．drives 9．China’s 10．us 【导语】本文主要讲述了好奇心的力量，通过本杰明·富兰克林、万户和张衡的例子说明了好奇心如何带来新发现、使人勇敢并推动人们实现目标。 【详解】1．句意：我只是充满激情地好奇。空处修饰形容词curious，应用passionate的副词passionately“充满激情地”。故填passionately。 2．句意：历史上最伟大的发明没有好奇心是不可能实现的。定冠词the后接形容词最高级，great的最高级为greatest。故填greatest。 3．句意：好奇心可以带来新的发现。new后接可数名词复数，discovery的复数形式为discoveries。故填discoveries。 4．句意：这项发明保护建筑物免受雷击。根据“…protects buildings…lightning”可知，此处是protect...from...“保护……免受……”，固定搭配。故填from。 5．句意：看看万户，这位明朝太空探索的先驱。此处特指“万户”这个人，且Ming Dynasty pioneer是一个具有特定身份的头衔，前面常用定冠词 the表示特指。故填the。 6．句意：他在测试这项发明时失去了生命。根据“testing this invention”可知，此处表示“当他测试新发明的时候，发生了意外”，应用while/when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故填while/when。 7．句意：人们从他的例子中学习，并创造了更安全的探索太空的方法。此处用不定式作后置定语，修饰ways。故填to explore。 8．句意：它也驱使人们朝着某些目标前进。句中时态为一般现在时，主语“It”为第三人称单数，谓语动词drive应用三单形式drives。故填drives。 9．句意：最后，他绘制了中国的第一张星图。修饰名词短语“first star map”，应用名词所有格China’s“中国的”。故填China’s。 10．句意：它为我们打开一扇又一扇门，去发现一个新世界。for为介词，后接人称代词宾格us。故填us。 二 （25-26八年级上·山东聊城·期中）Narrow 1 (lane)are very common in China. They are usually about two metres wide, or six chi in traditional Chinese units. Most of them are 2 (something) special. But Liuchixiang (Six-chi Lane) in Tongcheng, Anhui, is perhaps the most famous one. Its story started back in the Qing Dynasty. Two local families, the Zhangs and the Wus, argued over the dividing line between their houses. They couldn’t 3 (reach) agreement. The Zhang family was angry. 4 (they) relative, Zhang Ying, had a position high up in the government. They 5 (write) him a letter, asking for advice. When his reply came, they opened it to find a poem inside. A letter from far away just for a wall Is not right or good at all. Three chi to your neighbour as a gift Is nothing as time continues to drift. After reading it, the Zhang family felt ashamed. They stepped back three chi for their neighbour. This act 6 (deep) moved the Wu family. 7   (介词) return, they decided to do 8 (冠词) same thing. They gave up another three chi. And so came the six-chi-wide lane between the two houses. 9 (hundred) of years have passed since then, and the lane is still there. The people of Tongcheng still keep the poem in mind. 10 (连词) they walk down the lane, they remember how kindness encourages more kindness. 【答案】1．lanes 2．nothing 3．reach 4．Their 5．wrote 6．deeply 7．In 8．the 9．Hundreds 10．Whenever 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了安徽桐城的“六尺巷”的由来，体现了邻里之间的谦让与友善，以及这种美德的传承。 【详解】1．句意：狭窄的小巷在中国很常见。根据谓语动词“are”可知，主语应为复数形式。故填lanes。 2．句意：它们中的大多数没有什么特别的。根据后文“But Liuchixiang (Six-chi Lane) in Tongcheng, Anhui, is perhaps the most famous one.”可知，是指大多数小巷没有什么特别的，但是安徽桐城的“六尺巷”却很有名。something的否定形式为nothing，表示“没有什么”。故填nothing。 3．句意：他们无法达成一致意见。根据空前的情态动词“couldn’t”可知，此处应填动词原形。故填reach。 4．句意：他们的亲戚张英在朝廷中担任高官。根据空后的名词“relative”可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词来修饰名词，they的形容词性物主代词为their，意为“他们的”，句首首字母大写。故填Their。 5．句意：他们给他写了一封信，征求他的意见。根据上下文语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，write的过去式为wrote。故填wrote。 6．句意：这一举动深深地感动了吴家。根据空后的动词“moved”可知，此处应填副词来修饰动词，deep的副词形式为deeply，意为“深深地”。故填deeply。 7．句意：作为回报，他们决定做同样的事情。根据语境及备选词汇可知，此处表示作为回报，in return为固定短语，意为“作为回报”，句首首字母大写。故填In。 8．句意：作为回报，他们决定做同样的事情。根据空后的“same thing”可知，此处表示特指同样的事情，应用定冠词the。故填the。 9．句意：几百年过去了，这条小巷仍然在那里。根据空后的“of years”可知，此处表示“几百年”，hundreds与of连用，表示概数，意为“成百上千的”，句首首字母大写。故填Hundreds。 10．句意：每当他们走在这条小巷里，他们都会记得善良是如何鼓励更多的善良的。根据语境及备选词可知，此处表示每当他们走在这条小巷里，whenever意为“每当”，引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Whenever。 三 （25-26八年级上·福建泉州·阶段检测）Nicholas is a 12-year-old boy. Every morning, he 1 (get) up with his younger sister Diana. He quickly prepares for the day and helps Diana with 2 (she) clothes and shoes. Their parents are 3 (real) busy—Dad works as a doctor, and Mom as a nurse. They always encourage Nicholas to take responsibility (承担责任). Nicholas loves learning. He loves science and dreams of 4 (become) a scientist when he grows up. He 5 (be) busy with his studies, 6 he always makes time for his family. He wants to set 7 good example to his sister, so he often helps with housework. Nicholas knows how important family is, and he never forgets to show his 8 (thank) for their love and support. Nicholas makes good use 9 every chance to enjoy small happiness in life, like sharing a dinner with his family. He says, “Family and 10 (dream) are my great treasures (财富).” He adds that he’ll keep learning to be a better and kinder man. 【答案】1．gets 2．her 3．really 4．becoming 5．is 6．but 7．a 8．thanks 9．of 10．dreams 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个名叫Nicholas的12岁男孩，他热爱学习、关心家人、有责任心，并且对未来充满梦想。 【详解】1．句意：每天早上，他和他的妹妹戴安娜一起起床。根据“Every morning, he…up”可知，此处需要一个谓语动词，且这句话描述的是经常性的动作，应用一般现在时。主语he是第三人称单数，因此动词get应使用其第三人称单数形式gets。故填gets。 2．句意：他很快为这一天做好准备，并帮助戴安娜穿好她的衣服和鞋子。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，修饰名词clothes and shoes。she的形容词性物主代词是her。故填her。 3．句意：他们的父母真的很忙——爸爸是医生，妈妈是护士。此处需要一个副词来修饰形容词busy。real是形容词，其副词形式为really，意为“真正地，非常”，符合语境。故填really。 4．句意：他热爱科学，梦想着长大后成为一名科学家。dream of doing something是固定短语，意为“梦想做某事”，动词become应变为becoming。故填becoming。 5．句意：他学习很忙，但他总是为家人抽出时间。此处需要一个be动词作谓语。主语He是第三人称单数，且根据上下文描述的是一种常规状态，应用一般现在时，因此，be动词应用is。故填is。 6．句意：他学习很忙，但他总是为家人抽出时间。根据“He…busy with his studies, …he always makes time for his family.”可知，“他学习很忙”和“他总是为家人抽出时间”之间是转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。 7．句意：他想为他的妹妹树立一个好榜样，所以他经常帮忙做家务。set a good example to sb.是固定搭配，意为“为某人树立好榜样”。example是可数名词单数，其前需用不定冠词a。故填a。 8．句意：尼古拉斯知道家庭有多重要，他从未忘记对家人的爱和支持表达感谢。此处需要一个名词作动词show的宾语。thank是动词，其名词形式通常用复数thanks。故填thanks。 9．句意：尼古拉斯充分利用每一次机会享受生活中的小确幸，比如和家人一起共进晚餐。make good use of是固定搭配，意为“充分利用”。 故填of。 10．句意：他说：“家庭和梦想是我宝贵的财富。”此处需要一个名词与Family并列作主语。dream是可数名词，与Family并列，此处用其复数形式dreams表示泛指。故填dreams。 四 （25-26八年级上·宁夏银川·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Gina was 1 honest and kind girl. She thought that she was not as pretty as others, so she thought it was impossible for her to make friends with her classmates. After school, she wanted to do nothing 2 stay at home. How lonely she 3 (feel)! One day, her mother bought a nice hairgrip (发夹) for her. When she wore it, she thought she was much 4 (beautiful) than before. So she expected 5 (wear) it to school at once! The next morning, on her way to school, most of the 6 (child) in her school smiled at her. She thought that was because of her hairgrip. She didn’t tell 7 (somebody) about it. With the confident (自信的) smile on her face, she spent all the break time 8 (play) happily with her classmates. All of her classmates wondered what happened to her. A school day passed quickly. When she got back home and wanted to take off the hairgrip, she was 9 (surprise) to find it was gone. Her mother said, “Did you know? 10 (actual), you left your hairgrip at home! I found it by the door this morning.” Hearing her mother’s words, she suddenly understood. 【答案】1．an 2．but 3．felt 4．more beautiful 5．to wear 6．children 7．anybody 8．playing 9．surprised 10．Actually 【导语】本文讲述了吉娜因觉得自己不够漂亮而感到孤独，在母亲给她买了一个发夹后，她以为自己变漂亮了，于是变得自信并和同学们愉快玩耍，最后却发现发夹根本没带出门，从而让她明白自信的重要性的故事。 【详解】1．句意：吉娜是一个诚实善良的女孩。“honest”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 2．句意：放学后，她除了待在家里什么也不想做。“nothing but”是固定搭配，意为“除了……什么也不”。故填but。 3．句意：她感到多么孤独啊！文章整体时态是一般过去时，所以此处用“feel”的过去式“felt”。故填felt。 4．句意：当她戴上它时，她觉得自己比以前漂亮多了。根据“than”可知，此处用“beautiful”的比较级“more beautiful”。故填more beautiful。 5．句意：所以她期望马上戴着它去上学！“expect to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“期望做某事”。故填to wear。 6．句意：第二天早上，在上学的路上，她学校里的大多数孩子都对她微笑。“most of”后接可数名词复数，“child”的复数是“children”。故填children。 7．句意：她没有告诉任何人这件事。否定句中用“anybody”代替“somebody”。故填anybody。 8．句意：她脸上带着自信的微笑，整个课间都和同学们玩得很开心。“spend time doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”。故填playing。 9．句意：当她回到家想取下发夹时，惊讶地发现它不见了。“be surprised to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“惊讶地做某事”。故填surprised。 10．句意：事实上，你把发夹落在家里了！此处用副词“Actually”修饰整个句子，意为“事实上”。故填Actually。 五 （25-26八年级上·广东深圳·期中）根据短文内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 Team spirit means the willingness of people to work together and help each other as part of a team. With this spirit, people try hard 1 (make) their team the best of all. It is quite often that one is not able to carry out a job by 2 (he). He needs more people to finish it together, which shows the 3 (important) of teamwork. 4 there is no team spirit, a group of people won’t be a whole unit. Team spirit creates different good influences. It creates friendship and trust between people who may not get along 5 each other. There may also be bad influence. Too much team spirit may cause 6 (large) arguments with other teams than no team spirit. Anyone can show team spirit just by 7 (show) support for the goal. It means we should train our ability to work with others. In fact, the ability is based on our heart. Therefore, we must learn to work well in the team and let the team spirit lead us to success. How can we work with others very 8 (good)? The following three tips are the most helpful ones. First, be honest with others. 9 (Two), be modest enough. Finally, don’t be selfish. After all, team spirit is 10 important ability and skill nowadays. Let’s work hard to develop it for a brighter future. 【答案】1．to make 2．himself 3．importance 4．If 5．with 6．larger 7．showing 8．well 9．Second 10．an 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了团队精神的含义、带来的积极与消极影响，同时给出与人协作的三条建议，告诉我们要培养团队精神，助力取得成功。 【详解】1．句意：有了这种精神，人们努力使他们的团队成为所有团队中最好的。固定搭配try hard to do sth.，意为“努力做某事”，不定式表目的，故填to make。 2．句意：通常一个人不能独自完成一项工作。固定短语by oneself，意为“独自”，he对应的反身代词为himself。故填himself。 3．句意：他需要更多人一起完成它，这体现了团队合作的重要性。定冠词the后面需要接名词，important的名词形式是importance，the importance of…，意为“……的重要性”。故填importance。 4．句意：如果没有团队精神，一群人就不会成为一个整体。本句为条件状语从句，表达“如果”，用If，注意句首单词首字母需大写。故填If。 5．句意：它能在原本可能相处不好的人之间建立友谊与信任。固定搭配get along with sb.，意为“和某人相处”。故填with。 6．句意：过多的团队精神可能会引发比没有团队精神时更大的争论。后面出现than，表示比较，large要变为比较级larger。故填larger。 7．句意：任何人仅仅通过支持目标就可以展现团队精神。介词by后需要接动名词，show变动名词showing。故填showing。 8．句意：我们如何能很好地和别人合作？此处修饰动词work，要用副词，good的副词形式为well。故填well。 9．句意：第二，足够谦虚。和前面“First“、后面“Finally”对应，此处用序数词表示“第二”，Two变为Second，注意句首单词首字母需大写。故填Second。 10．句意：毕竟，团队精神在如今是一项重要的能力和技能。important是以元音音素开头的单词，表示“一项”，用不定冠词an。故填an。 六 （25-26八年级上·宁夏吴忠·期中）Getting along with others helps us live, study, and work 1 (happy) together. You will always be around other people, so learn to be kind and solve 2 (problem). A common problem is arguing 3 small things, like what to play, who gets a turn, or how to do something. This can make you 4 (feel) upset (沮丧的) or angry. The most important thing is to stay calm. You need 5 (listen) to each other. If you 6 (agree), you should explain your feelings without 7 (shout). You could also step back and take turns. Saying “I’m sorry.” can help, too. Better relationships will help you feel 8 (little) stressed and happier. 9 (kind) encourages more kindness. 10 we work together, life is better for everyone! 【答案】1．happily 2．problems 3．about 4．feel 5．to listen 6．disagree 7．shouting 8．less 9．Kindness 10．When/If 【导语】本文介绍了与他人和睦相处的重要性，以及在产生争执时保持冷静、相互倾听等处理方法，以营造更好的生活氛围。 【详解】1．句意：与他人和睦相处有助于我们一起快乐地生活、学习和工作。happy“快乐的”，形容词；此处需要用副词修饰动词，happy的副词形式是happily。故填happily。 2．句意：你总会身处人群之中，所以要学会善良并解决问题。problem“问题”，可数名词；此处表示泛指的各类问题，要用复数形式problems。故填problems。 3．句意：一个常见的问题是为小事争吵，比如玩什么、谁来轮流或者怎么做某事。argue about是固定搭配，意为“为……争吵”。故填about。 4．句意：这会让你感到沮丧或愤怒。feel“感到”，动词；make sb. do sth.是固定用法，意为“让某人做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填feel。 5．句意：你们需要相互倾听。listen“倾听”，动词；need to do sth.是固定用法，意为“需要做某事”。故填to listen。 6．句意：如果你不同意，你应该解释自己的感受，不要大喊大叫。agree“同意”，动词；根据“you should explain your feelings without...”可知，此处表示“不同意”，用其反义词disagree，句子是一般现在时，主语是you，用动词原形。故填disagree。 7．句意：如果你不同意，你应该解释自己的感受，不要大喊大叫。shout“大喊”，动词；without是介词，后接动名词形式shouting。故填shouting。 8．句意：更好的人际关系会让你感到压力更小，更快乐。little“少的”，形容词；根据后面的happier可知，此处用比较级，little的比较级是less。故填less。 9．句意：善良会激励更多的善良。kind“善良的”，形容词；此处需要用名词作主语，kind的名词形式是kindness，是不可数名词，句首单词首字母大写。故填Kindness。 10．句意：当我们一起努力时，生活对每个人来说都会更美好/如果我们一起努力，生活对每个人来说都会更美好！分析句子可知，此处需要用连词引导时间状语从句或条件状语从句，if“如果”，连词，可引导条件状语从句，符合语境，句首单词首字母大写；when“当……时”引导时间状语从句，也符合语境，句首首字母要大写。故填When/If。 七 （25-26八年级上·浙江湖州·期中）语法填空 The Importance of Team Spirit Being in a team is really important. It can make our school life much 1 (lively) and happier. It teaches us how to work with others and share responsibilities. When we win a game together, 2 amazing it feels. Each person’s effort (努力) is important. 3 , good teamwork does not happen too often: it needs practice and patience. Last Friday, our class 4 (spend) fifteen minutes discussing what to do for Sports Day. Actually, we planned 5 group game for it. We sat together and shared many ideas, 6 (especial) about the rules to make the game fair for everyone. This activity helped build a closer 7 (connect) between all the classmates. Sometimes, even very simple things can help a lot. For example, wearing red 8 (scarf) makes us feel like we truly belong to one group. In this way, every small action can play an important role 9 making the team spirit stronger. So, let’s always remember to be ready 10 (help) and cheer for our teammates in everything we do. 【答案】1．livelier/more lively 2．how 3．However 4．spent 5．a 6．especially 7．connection 8．scarfs/scarves 9．in 10．to help 【导语】本文讲述了团队精神的重要性。 【详解】1．句意：它能让我们的校园生活更加生动和快乐。根据“much...and happier”可知，此处使用形容词比较级，lively“生动的”，形容词，其比较级为livelier/more lively。故填livelier/more lively。 2．句意：当我们一起赢得一场比赛时，感觉是多么奇妙啊。根据“...amazing it feels”可知，此处为感叹句，中心词amazing为形容词，使用how引导感叹句，结构为“How+形容词+主谓”。故填how。 3．句意：然而，好的团队合作并不经常发生：它需要练习和耐心。根据“good teamwork does not happen too often”可知，好的团队合作不经常发生，与前文提到团队合作很重要为转折关系，且空格后有逗号，使用however“然而”表示转折，句首首字母大写。故填However。 4．句意：上周五，我们班花了十五分钟讨论运动会该做什么。根据“Last Friday”可知，此处为一般过去时，使用动词过去式，spend“花费”，其过去式为spent。故填spent。 5．句意：实际上，我们为此计划了一个团体游戏。根据“group game”可知，此处指一个团体游戏，group为辅音音素开头的单词，使用不定冠词a。故填a。 6．句意：我们坐在一起，分享了很多想法，特别是关于让游戏对每个人都公平的规则。根据“about the rules to make the game fair for everyone”可知，此处指特别是关于规则的想法，使用副词especially“尤其，特别地”，修饰整个句子。故填especially。 7．句意：这次活动有助于在所有同学之间建立更紧密的联系。根据“a closer...”可知，此处使用名词，connect“连接”，动词，其名词为connection“联系”，根据“a”可知，此处使用名词单数。故填connection。 8．句意：例如，戴红领巾让我们觉得自己真正属于一个群体。根据“wearing red...”可知，此处指戴红领巾，scarf“围巾，头巾”，此处使用名词复数表示泛指，scarf的复数为scarfs/scarves。故填scarfs/scarves。 9．句意：这样，每一个小小的行动都能在增强团队精神方面发挥重要作用。根据“play an important role...making the team spirit stronger”可知，此处指在增强团队精神方面发挥重要作用，play an important role in doing sth“在做某事方面发挥重要作用”。故填in。 10．句意：所以，让我们永远记住，在我们所做的每一件事中，都要准备好帮助并为队友加油。根据“be ready...”可知，此处指准备好做某事，be ready to do sth“准备做某事”，使用动词不定式作宾语。故填to help。 八 （25-26八年级上·辽宁沈阳·期中）What’s team spirit (精神) ? Team spirit means the will of people to work together and help each other as part of a team. With this spirit, people try hard 1 (make) their team the 2 (good) of all. It is quite often that one is not able to carry out a job by 3 (he). He needs more people to finish it together. China has an old saying, “Unity (团结) is strength”, which means the 4 (important) of teamwork. 5 there is no team spirit, a group of people won’t be a whole unit. Anyone can show team spirit just by showing support for the goal. It means we should train our ability to work with others. 6 fact, the ability is based on our heart. Therefore, we must learn to work well in the team and let the team spirit lead us to 7 (succeed). How can we work with others very well? The following three tips are the most helpful ones. First, be honest with others. 8 (two), be modest (谦虚的) enough. And 9 (final), don’t be selfish. All in all, team spirit is 10 important ability and skill nowadays. Let’s work hard to develop it for a brighter future. 【答案】1．to make 2．best 3．himself 4．importance 5．If 6．In 7．success 8．Second 9．finally 10．an 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，解释了团队精神的含义，强调其在工作和生活中的重要性，指出团结是力量，还给出了培养团队精神的三条建议。 1．句意：有了这种精神，人们努力使自己的团队成为所有团队中最好的。try hard to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”，故填to make。 2．句意：有了这种精神，人们努力使自己的团队成为所有团队中最好的。“of all”表示三者及以上的范围，此处用形容词最高级，good的最高级是“best”，故填best。 3．句意：一个人常常无法独自完成一项工作。by oneself是固定短语，意为“独自”，根据所给词是“he”可知，对应的反身代词是“himself”，故填himself。 4．句意：中国有句古话“团结就是力量”，意思是团队合作的重要性。the+名词+of表示“……的……”，important的名词形式是importance，故填importance。 5．句意：如果没有团队精神，一群人就不会成为一个整体。此处表假设，用if引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填If。 6．句意：事实上，这种能力是基于我们的内心的。in fact是固定短语，意为“事实上”，句首首字母大写，故填In。 7．句意：因此，我们必须学会在团队中很好地工作，让团队精神带领我们走向成功。lead sb. to+名词表示“带领某人走向……”，succeed的名词形式是success，故填success。 8．句意：第二，要足够谦虚。此处表示顺序，用序数词，two的序数词是second，句首首字母大写，故填Second。 9．句意：最后，不要自私。此处修饰整个句子，用副词，final的副词形式是finally，故填finally。 10．句意：总而言之，团队精神在当今是一种重要的能力和技能。根据空后“ability”和“skill”是可数名词单数，要用不定冠词修饰，而“important”是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。 九 （25-26八年级上·湖南衡阳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Along a quiet street in Beijing, a yellow and black robot is busy 1 (run). It’s 2 delivery robot. It can get and send packages (包裹) from stores 3 people. As we know, more and more 4 (China) people like shopping online. We buy 5 (thing) on the Internet and then the packages will get to 6 (we) apartments in a short time. It is said that there 7 (be) about 100 million packages every day in China, and the number will be much 8 (large) soon. So there will not be enough people to send the packages. How to help people get their packages 9 (quick)? Liu Zhiyong made this kind of robot. He says his robots will be very important in the future. They will help send a lot of packages every day. Although they cannot deliver things to the door like a person, they will be improved. 10 some people disagree with Liu. They think too many robots will bring new problems to the environment. What do you think of the robots? 【答案】1．running 2．a 3．to 4．Chinese 5．things 6．our 7．are 8．larger 9．quickly 10．But 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京出现的智能配送机器人，讲述了网购普及带来海量快递配送需求、人工配送缺口大的现状，介绍了配送机器人的应用优势与研发意义，同时也提及部分人对机器人应用会带来新环境问题的不同看法。 【详解】1．句意：在北京一条安静的街道上，一个黄黑相间的机器人正忙着跑。固定搭配be busy doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”，此处需填动名词形式，故填running。 2．句意：它是一个配送机器人。此处表示泛指一款配送机器人，delivery是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a修饰。 3．句意：它可以从商店取件并把包裹送到人们手中。固定搭配from...to...表示“从……到……”。 4．句意：众所周知，越来越多的中国人喜欢网购。此处需要形容词修饰名词people，China对应的形容词形式为Chinese，表示“中国的”。 5．句意：我们在网上购买物品，然后包裹会在短时间内送达我们的公寓。thing为可数名词，此处泛指各类网购商品，需用复数形式，故填things。 6．句意：我们在网上购买物品，然后包裹会在短时间内送达我们的公寓。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词apartments，we对应的形容词性物主代词为our，表示“我们的”。 7．句意：据说中国每天大约有一亿个包裹，并且这个数量很快将会变得更大。there be句型遵循就近原则，空后“100 million packages”为复数名词，且本句为一般现在时，故填are。 8．句意：据说中国每天大约有一亿个包裹，并且这个数量很快将会变得更大。副词much可修饰形容词比较级，表示“……得多”，large的比较级为larger。 9．句意：如何帮助人们快速拿到包裹？此处需要副词修饰动词get，quick对应的副词形式为quickly，表示“快速地”。 10．句意：但是有些人不赞同刘志勇的想法。前文讲述配送机器人的优势，本句表达人们的反对观点，前后语义转折，句首首字母大写，故填But。 十 （25-26八年级上·山东潍坊·期中）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 Cambricon is a top AI chip company in China. Recently, it 1 (become) more valuable than ever, and its market value is over 500 billion yuan. This success story starts with its founders—the Chen brothers. Their story is as encouraging as the company’s 2 (success). Both brothers have shown special talent since they 3 (be) young. Chen Yunji entered a famous university at the age of 14. Later, he joined an important CPU project and became its 4 (young) member. His brother Chen Tianshi followed him, also chose 5 (study) computer science and AI. It is more popular today than before. In 2010, they planned to develop a special AI chip. But few people thought this idea would work. Though they faced many difficulties, they kept 6 (work) hard. After years of hard work they succeeded in creating the world’s 7 (one) deep learning processor in 2015. In 2016, they 8 (set) up Cambricon. Now, Cambricon has become a symbol of China’s tech power. Their story tells us that young people can overcome challenges by 9 (follow) their passion (激情), keep going and try to create new things. They also encourage more students to study science and technology for a 10 (good) future. 【答案】1．has become 2．success 3．were 4．youngest 5．to study 6．working 7．first 8．set 9．following 10．better 【导语】本文介绍了中国顶尖AI芯片公司寒武纪，讲述陈氏兄弟年少展露天赋，历经多年攻坚研发全球首款深度学习处理器、创立寒武纪的奋斗历程，借此告诉年轻人追随热爱、坚持创新就能突破困境，也鼓励学子钻研科技创造更好未来。 【详解】1．句意：最近，它变得比以往任何时候都更有价值，市值超过5000亿元。“Recently”为现在完成时标志词，主语“it”为单数，故填has become。 2．句意：这个成功故事始于它的创始人——陈氏兄弟。他们的故事和公司的成功一样鼓舞人心。空前“company’s”为名词所有格，后接名词，success为不可数名词，故填success。 3．句意：两兄弟从小就展现出特殊的天赋。since引导的过去时间状语从句用一般过去时，主语是they，对应be动词were。 4．句意：后来，他加入了一个重要的CPU项目，并成为其中最年轻的成员。结合语境，在项目所有成员范围内对比，用形容词最高级youngest。 5．句意：他的弟弟陈天石跟随他的脚步，也选择了学习计算机科学和人工智能。“choose to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“选择做某事”，故填to study。 6．句意：尽管面临许多困难，他们仍然坚持努力工作。“keep doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事”，故填working。 7．句意：经过多年的努力，他们于2015年成功创造了世界上第一个深度学习处理器。“the world’s”后接序数词表示“世界上第……个”，one对应的序数词为first。 8．句意：2016年，他们创立了寒武纪。“In 2016”为过去时间状语，此处用一般过去时，set的过去式为set。 9．句意：他们的故事告诉我们，年轻人可以通过追随激情、继续前进和尝试创造新事物来克服挑战。介词“by”后接动名词，故填following。 10．句意：他们还鼓励更多学生为了更美好的未来而学习科学技术。暗含对比当下、追求更好的未来，用good的比较级better“更好的”。 十一 （25-26八年级上·浙江·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, people like our parents are busy 1 (work). Housework, such as washing clothes or taking out the rubbish, worries most of them. 2 (solve) this problem, scientists at Stanford University in the US invented 3 robot called Mobile ALOHA．And it became 4 (popular) of all the robots online. In the videos posted, we can see the robot preparing meals by itself, from washing the vegetables 5 cutting carrots with a knife. It’s also good at watering plants, folding clothes and sweeping the floor. It seems that Mobile ALOHA can do 6 (good) in all things. 7 , another video posted by researchers may disappoint some people. Mobile ALOHA has problems doing some other 8 (chore). It can’t finish all the tasks on its own. Instead, it learns from humans before doing each kind of housework. 9 the situation changes, it may cause problems without a human “teaching” it. For example, robots may break 10 (dish) when cooking. In short, housework robots are far from perfect. They still have a long way to go. 【答案】1．working 2．To solve 3．a 4．the most popular 5．to 6．well 7．However 8．chores 9．When/If 10．dishes 【导语】本文主要介绍了斯坦福大学发明的一款名为Mobile ALOHA的家务机器人，描述了它在视频中展示的多项能力，同时也指出了它目前存在的局限性和不完美之处。 【详解】1．句意：如今，像我们父母这样的人忙于工作。根据“are busy”可知，be busy doing sth是固定搭配，意为“忙于做某事”。因此，动词work应使用其动名词形式working。故填working。 2．句意：为了解决这个问题，美国斯坦福大学的科学家们发明了一款名为Mobile ALOHA的机器人。根据“…this problem”可知，此处需要一个非谓语动词短语作目的状语，说明发明机器人的目的。动词不定式可以作目的状语。故填To solve。 3．句意：为了解决这个问题，美国斯坦福大学的科学家们发明了一款名为Mobile ALOHA的机器人。根据“invented…robot”可知，此处需要一个冠词。robot是可数名词单数，且在句中是第一次提到，表示泛指“一款”，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 4．句意：它成为了所有在线机器人中最受欢迎的一个。根据“it became…of all the robots online”可知，此处表明了比较的范围是所有机器人，因此应用最高级。popular是多音节词，其最高级形式是在前面加the most。故填the most popular。 5．句意：在发布的视频中，我们可以看到这个机器人自己做饭，从洗菜到用刀切胡萝卜。根据“from washing the vegetables…cutting carrots”可知，固定搭配from…to…，意为“从……到……”。故填to。 6．句意：看起来Mobile ALOHA似乎什么事都能做得很好。根据“do”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词do。good是形容词，其副词形式为well，意为“好地”。故填well。 7．句意：然而，研究人员发布的另一段视频可能会让一些人失望。根据“may disappoint some people”以及“Mobile ALOHA has problems”可知，此处指出Mobile ALOHA的缺点，前后是转折关系。副词However可以用于句首，表示转折。故填However。 8．句意：Mobile ALOHA在做其他一些家务时有问题。根据“some other”可知，此处指不止一个家务。chore是可数名词，其复数为chores。故填chores。 9．句意：当情况发生变化时，如果没有人类的“指导”，就可能会引发问题。/如果情况发生变化，即便没有人类的“指导”，它也可能引发问题。根据“…the situation changes, it may cause problems without a human ‘teaching’ it.”可知，当情况发生变化时/如果情况发生变化，用when或if引导从句，句首字母大写。故填When/If。 10．句意：例如，机器人在烹饪时可能会打碎盘子。根据“break…”可知，此处泛指盘子，dish是可数名词，应用其复数形式dishes。故填dishes。 十二 （25-26八年级上·江苏常州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Bi Sheng was born in the Song Dynasty. He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang today. He invented the movable type printing around 1041-1048 AD．He was the world’s first 1 (invent) of the printing. It is about 400 years 2 (early) than the printing in Germany. But how 3 (do) it work in the past? First of all, the clay was made into movable types. Then words were engraved (雕刻) carefully onto the types. 4 that, the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text. Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types. Finally, the types could be used 5 printing. They could be used again and again for different 6 (book). The movable type printing plays 7 important role in Chinese culture. With the help of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more 8 (quick). At the same time, the movable type printing was widely used in the world in the 9 (fifteen) century. As a result, more and more culture communication among countries took place. The movable type printing, the compass (指南针), gunpowder and paper-making are called four great inventions of China. 10 (them) make China own an important and even top position (位置) in the history of human civilization. 【答案】1.inventor   2．earlier   3．did   4．After   5．for   6．books   7．an   8．quickly  9．fifteenth   10．They 【导语】本文介绍了毕昇发明的活字印刷术，包括其发明时间、工作原理、在中国文化中的地位、对世界文化传播的影响以及与中国的其他三大发明共同使中国在人类文明史上占据重要地位。 【详解】1．句意：他是世界上第一个印刷术的发明者。根据“the world’s first...of the printing”可知，此处表示世界上第一个印刷术的发明者，因此用invent的名词形式inventor“发明者”，且用单数形式。故填inventor。 2．句意：这比德国的印刷术早了大约400年。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级形式earlier“更早的”。故填earlier。 3．句意：但是在过去它是如何工作的呢？根据“in the past”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用助动词did。故填did。 4．句意：在那之后，根据文本选择单词并按正确的顺序放入盒子中。根据“First of all...Next...Finally...”可知，此处表示在制作活字印刷术的一系列步骤中，按照顺序，在将单词按文本选择并放入盒子中这一步骤是在将单词刻在活字上之后的，因此用介词after“在……之后”，且句首首字母大写。故填After。 5．句意：最后，这些活字可以用于印刷。根据“be used...printing”可知，此处表示活字被用于印刷，因此用介词for表示“用于”。故填for。 6．句意：它们可以反复用于不同的书籍。根据“different”可知，此处表示不同的书籍，因此用book的复数形式books。故填books。 7．句意：活字印刷术在中国文化中扮演着重要的角色。根据“important role”可知，此处表示扮演重要的角色，且important以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 8．句意：在它的帮助下，中国文化更迅速地传播到世界各地。根据“spread”可知，此处表示传播，且修饰动词用副词形式quickly“迅速地”。故填quickly。 9．句意：与此同时，活字印刷术在15世纪在世界范围内被广泛使用。根据“century”可知，此处表示15世纪，因此用序数词fifteenth“第十五”。故填fifteenth。 10．句意：它们使中国在人类文明史上占据重要甚至顶尖的地位。根据“make China own an important and even top position”可知，此处表示四大发明使中国占据重要地位，且作主语用代词主格形式they“它们”，且句首首字母大写。故填They。 十三 （25-26八年级上·山东德州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Wu Zeyin, 12, comes from Hubei, China. He 1 (move) to Botswana with his family eight years ago. “I can see only a few kinds of fruit and vegetables at supermarkets here. They don’t look good, but their prices are high,” Wu said. Because of the desert climate (气候) in Botswana, it is 2 (real) difficult for farmers there to grow fruit and vegetables. Botswana has to buy lots of fruit and vegetables from other 3 (country), such as South Africa. Botswana has been working with China 4 (solve) this problem. In July 2024, Botswana started 5 program to grow China’s water-saving rice. Knowing it, Wu wanted 6 (help) with local agriculture (农业) in his way. “I dreamed of creating an app to help local farmers,” Wu said. Wu has a good brain and he 7 (make) his dream come true by developing a new app called Farm Assistant. The app can teach farmers how to grow vegetables, such 8 potatoes, onions, carrots and cabbages. Farmers who use the app can click (点击) on a picture of a vegetable to see 9 (it) seed (种子) price, watering needs, selling price, etc. After the farmers plant the seeds, the app can remind them what they need to do at different times. Wu hopes his app can make the farmers’ work a lot easier than before. 10 a useful app and what a smart boy! 【答案】1．moved 2．really 3．countries 4．to solve 5．a 6．to help 7．has made 8．as 9．its 10．What 【导语】本文主要介绍了12岁的中国男孩吴泽胤在博茨瓦纳开发了一款名为“农场助手”的应用程序，帮助当地农民解决种植水果和蔬菜的困难。 【详解】1．句意：八年前，他和家人搬到了博茨瓦纳。根据“eight years ago”可知，此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，move的过去式为moved。故填moved。 2．句意：由于博茨瓦纳的沙漠气候，那里的农民很难种植水果和蔬菜。修饰形容词difficult，应用real的副词really“真正地”。故填really。 3．句意：博茨瓦纳必须从其他国家购买大量水果和蔬菜。other后接可数名词复数，country的复数形式为countries。故填countries。 4．句意：博茨瓦纳一直与中国合作解决这个问题。work with sb. to do sth.“与某人合作做某事”，固定搭配。故填to solve。 5．句意：2024年7月，博茨瓦纳启动了一个种植中国节水水稻的项目。program为可数名词单数，此处表示“一个项目”，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 6．句意：得知此事后，吴想以自己的方式帮助当地农业。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配。故填to help。 7．句意：吴有一个聪明的头脑，他通过开发一款名为“农场助手”的新应用程序实现了自己的梦想。根据“by developing a new app”可知，强调过去动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，主语he为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has made。 8．句意：该应用程序可以教农民如何种植蔬菜，如土豆、洋葱、胡萝卜和卷心菜。such as“例如”，固定搭配。故填as。 9．句意：使用该应用程序的农民可以点击蔬菜图片查看其种子价格、浇水需求、销售价格等。修饰名词price，应用it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。 10．句意：多么有用的应用程序，多么聪明的男孩啊！根据“a useful app and what a smart boy”可知，此处为感叹句，中心词app为名词，应用What引导。故填What。 十四 （25-26八年级上·湖南怀化·期中）根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Datong, Shanxi, there is a digital (数字的) star—Hua Mulan. She works 1 a tour guide. She helps people learn about Datong. Datong is 2 ancient city. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, it was the capital (首都) and was called Pingcheng. Wars often broke out at that time. Hua Mulan dressed herself up as a man. She 3 (fight) against the invaders (入侵者). Finally, she helped her team win the victory. Thanks to 3D technology, Hua Mulan can now “come to life”. Many people are 4 (surprise) at her looks. She looks like a real person. She can move and talk. In some places of interest in Datong, 5 (tourist) can see the 3D Hua Mulan. With 6 (she) help, people can learn about Datong in a new way. She can speak both Chinese 7 English. People from different countries can 8 (easy) get help from her. What’s more, Datong has 9 (amaze) scenery and delicious food. Are you ready 10 (take) a trip to Datong? Everyone can have a great experience in this city. Come and visit it! 【答案】1．as 2．an 3．fought 4．surprised 5．tourists 6．her 7．and 8．easily 9．amazing 10．to take 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了山西大同的数字明星“花木兰”作为导游帮助人们了解大同的历史和文化，并介绍了大同的风景和美食。 【详解】1．句意：她作为一名导游工作。根据“She works...a tour guide”可知，work as表示“担任……职务”，固定搭配。故填as。 2．句意：大同是一座古城。根据“ancient city”可知，此处表示大同是一座古城，此处表泛指“一座”，且“ancient”以元音音素开头，故此处应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 3．句意：她抗击入侵者。根据“Wars often broke out at that time”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，描述过去发生的动作，故此处应用fight“斗争”的过去式fought。故填fought。 4．句意：很多人对她的外貌感到惊讶。be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”，此处surprised用于描述人的感受，此处主语是“Many people”，需用surprised。故填surprised。 5．句意：在大同的一些景点，游客们能看到3D版花木兰。结合语境可知，主语需用复数形式，tourist“游客”的复数形式为tourists，故填tourists。 6．句意：在她的帮助下，人们能以一种新的方式了解大同。with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”，空后“help”是名词，需用形容词性物主代词；she的形容词性物主代词为her“她的”。故填her。 7．句意：她既会说中文也会说英文。both...and...“既……又……”。故填and。 8．句意：来自不同国家的人能轻松地从她那里获得帮助。根据“get”是动词可知，修饰动词需用副词。easy“容易的”的副词形式为easily。故填easily。 9．句意：此外，大同有令人惊叹的风景和美味的食物。根据“scenery”是事物可知，此处需用形容词amazing“令人惊叹的”描述事物特征。故填amazing。 10．句意：你准备好去大同旅行了吗？be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”，此处需用动词不定式。故填to take。 十五 （25-26八年级上·湖南衡阳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Many restaurants say they’re the best. 1 fact, we are not and we never said we are. We just try to be a little bit better every day,” said Mr. Yang. Mr. Yang runs (经营) a restaurant in Chongqing and takes his restaurant very 2 (serious). Mr. Yang was 3 (happy) when there was quite a lot of food left. “If people know more about the food before they order, they will know what to choose,” he thought. So he 4 (decide) to write something about each dish on his menu. Now there 5 (be) something about the food, “Our General Tao Chicken is 6 (good) than this one,” says the introduction (介绍) of Orange Beef. Another introduction says, “Don’t let the name fool (欺骗) you. This one is not a real Sichuan dish.” “People often go online to find the right restaurant. I don’t want 7 (they) to say, ‘Oh, it’s one of 8 best, and it must be very good,’ but then they come here only to find it’s not so good,” Mr. Yang said. “People should read more about the food before they order.” Now Mr. Yang is successful in 9 (run) the restaurant. More and more people come here 10 it has the special menu. “It’s an exciting and busy time,” said Mr. Yang. “And I love it.” 【答案】1．In 2．seriously 3．unhappy 4．decided 5．is 6．better 7．them 8．the 9．running 10．because 【导语】本文主要介绍了重庆的杨先生经营一家餐馆，他不吹嘘自家是最好的，只力求每天进步。看到客人大量剩菜，他想出办法：在菜单上如实标注每道菜的真实特点，避免顾客期待落差。这份坦诚独特的菜单吸引了大批食客，餐馆经营十分成功。 【详解】1．句意：事实上，我们并非顶尖，也从未这样标榜自己。in fact是固定搭配，意为“事实上”，介词短语作状语。句首需首字母大写，故填In。 2．句意：杨先生在重庆经营一家餐馆，对待自己的餐馆十分用心。take…seriously是固定搭配，意为“认真对待……”，副词修饰动词。故填seriously。 3．句意：每当看到桌上剩下大量饭菜时，他心里都很不是滋味。系动词was后接形容词作表语，根据后文“If people know more about the food before they order, they will know what to choose”可知，杨先生看到大量剩菜不高兴。故填unhappy。 4．句意：于是他决定在菜单上给每一道菜都附上介绍。空处作本句的谓语，应填动词。本文叙事均使用一般过去时，故填decided。 5．句意：如今菜单上每道菜都配有说明。本句是there be句型，遵循就近原则，不定代词something作主语视为单数。根据时间状语“Now”可知，本句描述客观事实用一般现在时。故填is。 6．句意：我们的左宗棠鸡比这道菜更好吃。根据空后的“than”可知，本句用比较级，故填better。 7．句意：我不想让顾客抱着“这家是顶尖餐馆之一，味道肯定绝佳。”的期待过来，结果却大失所望。want是动词，后接人称代词宾格，故填them。 8．句意：我不想让顾客抱着“这家是顶尖餐馆之一，味道肯定绝佳。”的期待过来，结果却大失所望。one of the+形容词最高级是固定结构，故填the。 9．句意：如今杨先生的餐馆经营得十分成功。be successful in doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“成功做某事”。故填running。 10．句意：越来越多的人慕名而来，都是因为这份别具一格的菜单。后半句“it has the special menu”是前半句“More and more people come here”的原因，故填表示原因的连词because。 十六 （25-26八年级上·湖南郴州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Liu Wei, 1 18-year-old boy, studies at Hunan University. At first, his plan for Labor Day (劳动节) holiday of 2024 was to stay in school to study for 2 (test). But he got into some difficulties. He 3 (feel) unhappy and missed his family, so he decided to go home. 4 the early morning of May 1st, he got on the train. After nearly nine hours, he finally went back to his home in the countryside. To cook food, Liu’s family needs a lot of firewood (柴火). 5 (get) enough firewood for his family to use, Liu and his father went to the mountains to look for wood on May 2nd and they took the wood home. In the next three days, Liu and his father first cut the wood into pieces with an axe (斧子) and then put 6 (they) next to the back wall. “In fact, the worst and the 7 (difficult) part is to take the wood home, because it is wet and heavy,” Liu said. 8 it was tiring, Liu really learned a lot from it. He made some short videos and shared them online. Soon they became popular. Liu said, “During the holiday, I 9 (true) get the the meaning of Labor Day. And I really enjoy 10 (help) my family.” 【答案】1．an 2．tests 3．felt 4．On 5．To get 6．them 7．most difficult 8．Though/Although 9．truly 10．helping 【导语】本文主要讲述大学生刘炜劳动节回家，和父亲砍柴做家务，虽累但收获满满，体会到劳动节的意义。 【详解】1．句意：刘伟，一个 18 岁的男孩，在湖南大学学习。根据“18-year-old boy”可知这里表示 “一个 18 岁的男孩”，eighteen读音以元音音素开头，所以要用不定冠词an，故填an。 2．句意：起初，他 2024 年劳动节假期的计划是留在学校为考试而学习。根据“for”可知这里需要用名词形式，test作“考试” 讲时是可数名词，表示为了多项考试而学习，所以要用复数形式tests，故填tests。 3．句意：他感到不开心并且想念他的家人，所以他决定回家。根据上下文可知，这里描述的是过去发生的事情，所以要用一般过去时，“feel”的过去式是felt，故填felt。 4．句意：在 5 月 1 日的清晨，他上了火车。 根据“…the early morning of May 1st, he got on the train.”可知这里表示“在 5 月 1 日的早上”，在具体某一天的早上、下午、晚上要用介词On，故填On。 5．句意：为了做饭，刘的家人需要很多柴火。为了给他的家人获取足够使用的柴火，刘和他的父亲在 5 月 2 日去山里找木材并且把木材带回了家。根据“…enough firewood for his family to use, Liu and his father went to the mountains to look for wood on May 2nd and they took the wood home.”这里表示目的，要用动词不定式 To get 作目的状语，故填To get。 6．句意：在接下来的三天里，刘和他的父亲首先用斧子把木材砍成小块，然后把它们放在后墙旁边。根据“In the next three days, Liu and his father first cut the wood into pieces with an axe and then put…next to the back wall.”可知这里要填的词作put 的宾语，指代前面的“the wood”，所以要用宾格形式them，故填them。 7．句意：刘说：“实际上，最糟糕和最困难的部分是把木材带回家，因为它又湿又重。”根据前面的“the worst”以及“and”连接并列成分，可知这里要用形容词的最高级形式，“difficult” 的最高级是 most difficult，故填most difficult。 8．句意：虽然这很累，但刘真的从中学到了很多。根据“it was tiring”和“Liu really learned a lot from it”可知，这两句之间是让步关系，所以要用Though或Although引导让步状语从句，故填Though/Although。 9．句意：刘说：“在假期期间，我真正地理解了劳动节的意义。”根据“During the holiday, I…get the the meaning of Labor Day.”可知这里要修饰动词“get”，所以要用副词形式 truly，故填truly。 10．句意：并且我真的很享受帮助我的家人。根据“And I really enjoy…my family.”可知这里用enjoy doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”，所以这里要用动名词形式 helping，故填helping。 十七 （25-26八年级上·湖南邵阳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like elephants? Elephants are one of the 1 (big) mammals (哺乳动物) in the world. There are two kinds of elephants, the African elephants 2 the Asian elephants. The main 3 (different) between them is that the Asian one has much 4 (small) ears. The African elephant uses its bigger ears to cool down during the summer. The elephants use their 5 (foot) to feel the vibrations (震动) on the ground. One elephant has two tusks (长牙). They can be as long 6 2 metres. An adult elephant 7 (reach) 3 to 4 metres—It is many times taller than a baby one, and an adult elephant weighs about 5,000 kg . Adult elephants spend 15 to 18 hours a day 8 (eat) 250 to 300 kilos of food. Elephants can live up to about 70 years. 9 (they) eyesight (视力) is very poor, 10 we don’t need to be sad about them. The elephant has the biggest brain among the mammals on land. 【答案】1．biggest 2．and 3．difference 4．smaller 5．feet 6．as 7．reaches 8．eating 9．Their 10．but 【导语】本文主要介绍大象是世界最大哺乳动物之一，区分非洲象与亚洲象外形差异，讲解大象身体特征、体型食量、寿命与感官特点。 【详解】1．句意：大象是世界上体型最大的哺乳动物之一。one of后接形容词最高级。 2．句意：大象分为两类：非洲象和亚洲象。并列两种事物，填并列连词and。 3．句意：它们最主要的区别是亚洲象的耳朵小得多。形容词different转换名词作主语，且“is”提示名词填单数difference。 4．句意：它们最主要的区别是亚洲象的耳朵小得多。much修饰形容词比较级。 5．句意：大象用脚感知地面的震动。“The elephants”是复数，所以可数名词foot变复数feet。 6．句意：它们的长牙能长达两米。固定搭配as long as表示“和……一样长”。 7．句意：成年大象身高可达3至4米，比幼象高出许多倍。主语“An adult elephant”（单数），全文一般现在时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数。 8．句意：成年大象每天要花15到18小时进食250至300公斤食物。固定搭配spend…(in) doing sth.。 9．句意：它们的视力很差，但我们不必为此感到惋惜。人称代词they转换形容词性物主代词修饰名词eyesight。 10．句意：它们的视力很差，但我们不必为此感到惋惜。前句视力差，后句不用难过，语义转折，转折连词but表对比。 十八 （25-26八年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）阅读下面短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Do you think of white when someone talks about a polar bear? 1 fact, the polar bear does not have white fur. It just 2 (appearance) white when the sun shines on ice. Polar bears have a very good sense of smell. It helps them find food. During summer, polar bears sleep longer, because they can find their food 3 (much) easily at night. 4 (usual), after a meal, polar bears have a short sleep. A polar bear can have 2-3 5 (baby) at a time. They live with 6 (them) mothers until they are about two and a half years old. 7 , polar bears will die out (灭绝) soon because of people. There are only 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears in the world. Those that are left are trying to survive today. The number of polar bears is 8 (become) smaller and smaller because of the loss of sea ice polar bears mostly inhabit (栖息于) the sea ice, not the land ice. This is happening because of global warming. Besides, they also have to face pollution, hunting and so on. Some people don’t care, but other people want to save tigers, fight for giant pandas and save polar bears. Let’s take 9 (act)! Play 10 part in making the world a better place for those beautiful and lovely animals. 【答案】1．In 2．appears 3．more 4．Usually 5．babies 6．their 7．However 8．becoming 9．action 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北极熊的生理特征、生活习性以及它们面临的生存威胁，并呼吁人们采取行动保护这些动物。 【详解】1．句意：事实上，北极熊并没有白色的皮毛。in fact“事实上”，是固定短语。故填In。 2．句意：它只是在阳光照射在冰上时显得是白色的。此处需动词作谓语，“appearance”的动词形式为“appear”；主语“It”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，故填appears。 3．句意：夏天，北极熊睡得更久，因为它们在晚上更容易找到食物。此处指晚上比白天更容易找到食物，用比较级，应填more。故填more。 4．句意：通常，北极熊饭后会小睡一会儿。此处需用副词修饰整个句子，“usual”的副词形式为“usually”，句首首字母大写，故填Usually。 5．句意：一只北极熊一次可以生2-3只幼崽。根据“2-3”可知，此处用复数形式babies。故填babies。 6．句意：它们和妈妈一起生活，直到大约两岁半。此处需修饰名词“mothers”，用形容词性物主代词，“them”的物主代词形式为“their”，故填their。 7．句意：然而，由于人类的原因，北极熊很快就会灭绝。前文讲北极熊的生活习性，后文讲其面临灭绝危机，表转折，用However。故填However。 8．句意：由于海冰的减少，北极熊的数量越来越少——北极熊主要栖息在海冰上，而不是陆冰上。由“is”可知，时态为现在进行时，此空用现在分词becoming。故填becoming。 9．句意：让我们采取行动吧！“take action”是固定短语，意为“采取行动”。故填action。 10．句意：为让那些美丽又可爱的动物拥有更美好的家园，贡献自己的一份力量吧。play a part in…“在……中发挥作用”，是固定搭配。故填a。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 语法填空考点归纳及专项训练 考点1：语法填空题型概述 题型特点： 项目 说明 文章长度 150—200词短文 空格设置 共10空，有提示词6—7个，无提示词3—4个 有提示词 需根据语境进行词形变化 无提示词 需根据语境填入冠词、介词、连词、代词等 评分标准 拼写错误、形式错误均不得分 考查能力： 词汇拼写与词形变化能力 语法知识综合运用能力 语境理解与逻辑推理能力 考点2：有提示词——动词类 核心判断流程： 第一步：判断空格处是谓语动词还是非谓语动词 句子缺谓语 → 考虑时态、主谓一致 句子已有谓语 → 考虑非谓语（to do / doing / done） ① 作谓语动词——考虑"时态 + 语态 + 主谓一致" 解题三问： 问题 判断依据 什么时态？ 找时间标志词或看上下文语境 单数还是复数？ 主语的人称和数 1.Last Sunday, we ______ (visit) the science museum. 2.She often ______ (watch) TV after dinner. ② 作非谓语动词——判断用 to do / doing / done 情况 形式 示例 固定搭配：want/decide/hope to do to do I want to go home. 固定搭配：enjoy/finish/mind doing doing She enjoys reading. 表目的 to do He got up early to catch the bus. 表主动/进行 doing The running boy is my brother. 表被动/完成 done The broken window needs repairing. 介词后 doing He is good at swimming. 1.I decided ______ (study) harder this term. 2.She enjoys ______ (listen) to music. 考点3：有提示词——名词类 ① 单复数变化 判断依据 示例 前有 many/few/several/数词 many books 前有 one of / each of one of the students there are + 复数名词 There are many trees. 不可数名词永远单数 much water, some advice There are many ______ (child) playing in the park. ② 词形转换 转换方向 方法 示例 名词 → 形容词 加 -ful/-al/-ous/-y care→careful, nation→national 名词 → 动词 加 -ize/-en memory→memorize 动词 → 名词 加 -tion/-ment/-er invent→invention, move→movement 名词 → 名词（职业） 加 -er/-or/-ist teach→teacher, art→artist Thomas Edison was a great ______ (invent). ③ 名词所有格 形式 示例 's 所有格 Tom's book 复数名词所有格 students' books of 所有格 the door of the room This is ______ (Tom) dictionary. 考点4：有提示词——形容词/副词类 ① 比较级/最高级 判断标志 形式 than 比较级 much/far/even + 比较级 比较级 the + 最高级 + 范围 最高级 one of the + 最高级 + 复数 最高级 as...as 原级 比较级 + and + 比较级 比较级 the + 比较级, the + 比较级 比较级 1.Tom is much ______ (tall) than Jack. 2.She is one of the ______ (good) students in our class. ② 形容词 → 副词 转换规则 示例 一般加 -ly quick→quickly 辅音字母 + y 结尾，改 y 为 i 加 -ly happy→happily 以 -le 结尾，去 e 加 -y simple→simply 判断依据：空格处修饰动词/形容词/副词时用副词；修饰名词或系动词后作表语时用形容词。 She sings very ______ (beautiful). ③ 反义词（加前缀） 前缀 含义 示例 un- 不 happy→unhappy im- 不 possible→impossible in- 不 correct→incorrect dis- 不 honest→dishonest 判断依据：根据语境判断需不需要反义。 It's ______ (possible) to finish the work in one minute. 考点5：有提示词——代词类 提示词 变化方向 示例 人称代词主格 宾格 we → us 人称代词 形容词性物主代词 he → his 人称代词 名词性物主代词 I → mine 人称代词 反身代词 she → herself 1.My mother loves ______ (I) very much. 2.We enjoyed ______ (we) at the party. 考点6：无提示词类 ① 填冠词（a/an/the） 判断依据 填什么 泛指单数名词，辅音音素开头 a 泛指单数名词，元音音素开头 an 特指上文提到/独一无二/最高级前 the 固定搭配 in the morning, play the piano I have ______ apple every day. ② 填介词 判断依据 常见介词 时间 in/on/at 地点 in/on/at/under/behind 固定搭配 be good at, be interested in, look after 方式手段 by/with/in She is good ______ English. ③ 填连词 判断依据 常见连词 并列关系 and 转折关系 but 因果关系 because/so 时间关系 when/while/before/after 条件关系 if/unless 让步关系 though/although He was tired, ______ he kept working. ④ 填从句引导词 从句类型 引导词 宾语从句 that/if/whether/what/who/where/when/how 状语从句 when/while/if/because/although/so...that I know ______ he is a good student. 易错点拨 【易错1】动词作谓语还是非谓语判断不清 错误：I enjoy read books in my free time. 正确：I enjoy reading books in my free time. 【错因分析】句中已有谓语 enjoy，read 应为非谓语作宾语，enjoy 后接 doing。 【避坑技巧】 先找句子谓语动词： 已有谓语 → 空格处为非谓语，根据固定搭配选择 to do / doing / done 缺谓语 → 考虑时态、主谓一致 【易错2】形容词还是副词判断错误 错误：She sings very beautiful. 正确：She sings very beautifully. 【错因分析】修饰动词 sings 用副词，不能用形容词。 【避坑技巧】 修饰名词 → 形容词 系动词后作表语 → 形容词 修饰动词/形容词/副词 → 副词 【易错3】名词单复数判断错误 错误：There are many book on the desk. 正确：There are many books on the desk. 【错因分析】many 后接可数名词复数。 【避坑技巧】 看到以下标志词，名词用复数： many, few, a few, several, two/three..., one of, there are, different, various 【易错4】比较级与最高级混淆 错误：She is tall than her sister. 正确：She is taller than her sister. 【错因分析】than 提示用比较级。 【避坑技巧】 有 than → 比较级 有 in/of 范围 + the → 最高级 有 much/far/even/a little + than → 比较级 有 one of the → 最高级 + 复数名词 【易错5】主谓一致忽略 错误：Every student in our class like English. 正确：Every student in our class likes English. 【错因分析】every + 单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。 【避坑技巧】 牢记特殊主语： 复合不定代词（everyone, nobody 等）→ 单数 each/every + 单数名词 → 单数 动名词/不定式作主语 → 单数 there be 就近原则 【易错6】无提示词时不知道填什么 错误：She is good in English. 正确：She is good at English. 【因分析】be good at 是固定搭配，介词用 at。 【避坑技巧】 无提示词时优先考虑： 1. 固定搭配：be good at, be interested in, look forward to 2. 冠词：泛指/特指判断 3. 介词：时间/地点/固定搭配 4. 连词：逻辑关系判断（并列/转折/因果） 5. 从句引导词：从句类型判断 专项训练 一．用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. She often ______ (watch) TV on weekends. 2. Look! The children ______ (play) games in the park. 3. I enjoy ______ (listen) to pop music. 4. There are many ______ (sheep) on the hill. 5. She is the ______ (tall) girl in our class. 二．在空白处填入适当的词（冠词/介词/连词）。 1. I have ______ useful book about science. 2. She is good ______ playing chess. 3. He was tired, ______ he still kept working. 4. ______ the morning, we often read English aloud. 5. I know ______ he is a kind man. 三．用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. She decided ______ (study) harder this term. 2. This is ______ (Tom) new schoolbag. 3. The story is much ______ (interesting) than that one. 4. We enjoyed ______ (we) at the beach last weekend. 四．在空白处填入适当的词。 1. I don't know ______ he will come tomorrow. 2. It was ______ a beautiful day that we decided to go out. 语法填空 一 （25-26八年级上·黑龙江大庆·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给词的适当形式。 The power of curiosity 1. Albert Einstein once said, “I have no special talents. I am only 1 (passionate) curious.” The 2 (great) inventions in history would be impossible without curiosity. 2. Curiosity can bring new 3 (discovery). Benjamin Franklin is a great example. He was drawn to electricity and had a deep curiosity about its nature. He did lots of research to try to understand it. For example, he flew a kite during a storm. His curiosity led him to invent the lightning rod. This invention protects buildings 4 lightning. 3. Curiosity can also make people brave. Just look at Wan Hu, 5 Ming Dynasty pioneer of space exploration. He was so curious about space that he invented a “flying chair”! He lost his life 6 testing this invention. Despite the failure, his curiosity gave future explorers ideas. People learnt from his example and created safer ways 7 (explore) space. 4. But curiosity is more than just taking risks. It also 8 (drive) people towards certain goals. Zhang Heng, a Chinese scientist and inventor, was curious about the world: how did everything in the world move? He spent years studying the sky and the earth. Finally, he drew 9 (China) first star map, and invented the first earthquake detector. His curiosity continues to influence scientists today. 5. As Jacques Cousteau said, “What is a scientist after all? It is a curious man looking through a keyhole, the keyhole of nature, trying to know what’s going on.” Curiosity is the key. It opens one door after another for 10 (we) to discover a new world. 二 （25-26八年级上·山东聊城·期中）Narrow 1 (lane)are very common in China. They are usually about two metres wide, or six chi in traditional Chinese units. Most of them are 2 (something) special. But Liuchixiang (Six-chi Lane) in Tongcheng, Anhui, is perhaps the most famous one. Its story started back in the Qing Dynasty. Two local families, the Zhangs and the Wus, argued over the dividing line between their houses. They couldn’t 3 (reach) agreement. The Zhang family was angry. 4 (they) relative, Zhang Ying, had a position high up in the government. They 5 (write) him a letter, asking for advice. When his reply came, they opened it to find a poem inside. A letter from far away just for a wall Is not right or good at all. Three chi to your neighbour as a gift Is nothing as time continues to drift. After reading it, the Zhang family felt ashamed. They stepped back three chi for their neighbour. This act 6 (deep) moved the Wu family. 7   (介词) return, they decided to do 8 (冠词) same thing. They gave up another three chi. And so came the six-chi-wide lane between the two houses. 9 (hundred) of years have passed since then, and the lane is still there. The people of Tongcheng still keep the poem in mind. 10 (连词) they walk down the lane, they remember how kindness encourages more kindness. 三 （25-26八年级上·福建泉州·阶段检测）Nicholas is a 12-year-old boy. Every morning, he 1 (get) up with his younger sister Diana. He quickly prepares for the day and helps Diana with 2 (she) clothes and shoes. Their parents are 3 (real) busy—Dad works as a doctor, and Mom as a nurse. They always encourage Nicholas to take responsibility (承担责任). Nicholas loves learning. He loves science and dreams of 4 (become) a scientist when he grows up. He 5 (be) busy with his studies, 6 he always makes time for his family. He wants to set 7 good example to his sister, so he often helps with housework. Nicholas knows how important family is, and he never forgets to show his 8 (thank) for their love and support. Nicholas makes good use 9 every chance to enjoy small happiness in life, like sharing a dinner with his family. He says, “Family and 10 (dream) are my great treasures (财富).” He adds that he’ll keep learning to be a better and kinder man. 四 （25-26八年级上·宁夏银川·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Gina was 1 honest and kind girl. She thought that she was not as pretty as others, so she thought it was impossible for her to make friends with her classmates. After school, she wanted to do nothing 2 stay at home. How lonely she 3 (feel)! One day, her mother bought a nice hairgrip (发夹) for her. When she wore it, she thought she was much 4 (beautiful) than before. So she expected 5 (wear) it to school at once! The next morning, on her way to school, most of the 6 (child) in her school smiled at her. She thought that was because of her hairgrip. She didn’t tell 7 (somebody) about it. With the confident (自信的) smile on her face, she spent all the break time 8 (play) happily with her classmates. All of her classmates wondered what happened to her. A school day passed quickly. When she got back home and wanted to take off the hairgrip, she was 9 (surprise) to find it was gone. Her mother said, “Did you know? 10 (actual), you left your hairgrip at home! I found it by the door this morning.” Hearing her mother’s words, she suddenly understood. 五 （25-26八年级上·广东深圳·期中）根据短文内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 Team spirit means the willingness of people to work together and help each other as part of a team. With this spirit, people try hard 1 (make) their team the best of all. It is quite often that one is not able to carry out a job by 2 (he). He needs more people to finish it together, which shows the 3 (important) of teamwork. 4 there is no team spirit, a group of people won’t be a whole unit. Team spirit creates different good influences. It creates friendship and trust between people who may not get along 5 each other. There may also be bad influence. Too much team spirit may cause 6 (large) arguments with other teams than no team spirit. Anyone can show team spirit just by 7 (show) support for the goal. It means we should train our ability to work with others. In fact, the ability is based on our heart. Therefore, we must learn to work well in the team and let the team spirit lead us to success. How can we work with others very 8 (good)? The following three tips are the most helpful ones. First, be honest with others. 9 (Two), be modest enough. Finally, don’t be selfish. After all, team spirit is 10 important ability and skill nowadays. Let’s work hard to develop it for a brighter future. 六 （25-26八年级上·宁夏吴忠·期中）Getting along with others helps us live, study, and work 1 (happy) together. You will always be around other people, so learn to be kind and solve 2 (problem). A common problem is arguing 3 small things, like what to play, who gets a turn, or how to do something. This can make you 4 (feel) upset (沮丧的) or angry. The most important thing is to stay calm. You need 5 (listen) to each other. If you 6 (agree), you should explain your feelings without 7 (shout). You could also step back and take turns. Saying “I’m sorry.” can help, too. Better relationships will help you feel 8 (little) stressed and happier. 9 (kind) encourages more kindness. 10 we work together, life is better for everyone! 七 （25-26八年级上·浙江湖州·期中）语法填空 The Importance of Team Spirit Being in a team is really important. It can make our school life much 1 (lively) and happier. It teaches us how to work with others and share responsibilities. When we win a game together, 2 amazing it feels. Each person’s effort (努力) is important. 3 , good teamwork does not happen too often: it needs practice and patience. Last Friday, our class 4 (spend) fifteen minutes discussing what to do for Sports Day. Actually, we planned 5 group game for it. We sat together and shared many ideas, 6 (especial) about the rules to make the game fair for everyone. This activity helped build a closer 7 (connect) between all the classmates. Sometimes, even very simple things can help a lot. For example, wearing red 8 (scarf) makes us feel like we truly belong to one group. In this way, every small action can play an important role 9 making the team spirit stronger. So, let’s always remember to be ready 10 (help) and cheer for our teammates in everything we do. 八 （25-26八年级上·辽宁沈阳·期中）What’s team spirit (精神) ? Team spirit means the will of people to work together and help each other as part of a team. With this spirit, people try hard 1 (make) their team the 2 (good) of all. It is quite often that one is not able to carry out a job by 3 (he). He needs more people to finish it together. China has an old saying, “Unity (团结) is strength”, which means the 4 (important) of teamwork. 5 there is no team spirit, a group of people won’t be a whole unit. Anyone can show team spirit just by showing support for the goal. It means we should train our ability to work with others. 6 fact, the ability is based on our heart. Therefore, we must learn to work well in the team and let the team spirit lead us to 7 (succeed). How can we work with others very well? The following three tips are the most helpful ones. First, be honest with others. 8 (two), be modest (谦虚的) enough. And 9 (final), don’t be selfish. All in all, team spirit is 10 important ability and skill nowadays. Let’s work hard to develop it for a brighter future. 九 （25-26八年级上·湖南衡阳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Along a quiet street in Beijing, a yellow and black robot is busy 1 (run). It’s 2 delivery robot. It can get and send packages (包裹) from stores 3 people. As we know, more and more 4 (China) people like shopping online. We buy 5 (thing) on the Internet and then the packages will get to 6 (we) apartments in a short time. It is said that there 7 (be) about 100 million packages every day in China, and the number will be much 8 (large) soon. So there will not be enough people to send the packages. How to help people get their packages 9 (quick)? Liu Zhiyong made this kind of robot. He says his robots will be very important in the future. They will help send a lot of packages every day. Although they cannot deliver things to the door like a person, they will be improved. 10 some people disagree with Liu. They think too many robots will bring new problems to the environment. What do you think of the robots? 十 （25-26八年级上·山东潍坊·期中）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 Cambricon is a top AI chip company in China. Recently, it 1 (become) more valuable than ever, and its market value is over 500 billion yuan. This success story starts with its founders—the Chen brothers. Their story is as encouraging as the company’s 2 (success). Both brothers have shown special talent since they 3 (be) young. Chen Yunji entered a famous university at the age of 14. Later, he joined an important CPU project and became its 4 (young) member. His brother Chen Tianshi followed him, also chose 5 (study) computer science and AI. It is more popular today than before. In 2010, they planned to develop a special AI chip. But few people thought this idea would work. Though they faced many difficulties, they kept 6 (work) hard. After years of hard work they succeeded in creating the world’s 7 (one) deep learning processor in 2015. In 2016, they 8 (set) up Cambricon. Now, Cambricon has become a symbol of China’s tech power. Their story tells us that young people can overcome challenges by 9 (follow) their passion (激情), keep going and try to create new things. They also encourage more students to study science and technology for a 10 (good) future. 十一 （25-26八年级上·浙江·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, people like our parents are busy 1 (work). Housework, such as washing clothes or taking out the rubbish, worries most of them. 2 (solve) this problem, scientists at Stanford University in the US invented 3 robot called Mobile ALOHA．And it became 4 (popular) of all the robots online. In the videos posted, we can see the robot preparing meals by itself, from washing the vegetables 5 cutting carrots with a knife. It’s also good at watering plants, folding clothes and sweeping the floor. It seems that Mobile ALOHA can do 6 (good) in all things. 7 , another video posted by researchers may disappoint some people. Mobile ALOHA has problems doing some other 8 (chore). It can’t finish all the tasks on its own. Instead, it learns from humans before doing each kind of housework. 9 the situation changes, it may cause problems without a human “teaching” it. For example, robots may break 10 (dish) when cooking. In short, housework robots are far from perfect. They still have a long way to go. 十二 （25-26八年级上·江苏常州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Bi Sheng was born in the Song Dynasty. He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang today. He invented the movable type printing around 1041-1048 AD．He was the world’s first 1 (invent) of the printing. It is about 400 years 2 (early) than the printing in Germany. But how 3 (do) it work in the past? First of all, the clay was made into movable types. Then words were engraved (雕刻) carefully onto the types. 4 that, the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text. Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types. Finally, the types could be used 5 printing. They could be used again and again for different 6 (book). The movable type printing plays 7 important role in Chinese culture. With the help of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more 8 (quick). At the same time, the movable type printing was widely used in the world in the 9 (fifteen) century. As a result, more and more culture communication among countries took place. The movable type printing, the compass (指南针), gunpowder and paper-making are called four great inventions of China. 10 (them) make China own an important and even top position (位置) in the history of human civilization. 十三 （25-26八年级上·山东德州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Wu Zeyin, 12, comes from Hubei, China. He 1 (move) to Botswana with his family eight years ago. “I can see only a few kinds of fruit and vegetables at supermarkets here. They don’t look good, but their prices are high,” Wu said. Because of the desert climate (气候) in Botswana, it is 2 (real) difficult for farmers there to grow fruit and vegetables. Botswana has to buy lots of fruit and vegetables from other 3 (country), such as South Africa. Botswana has been working with China 4 (solve) this problem. In July 2024, Botswana started 5 program to grow China’s water-saving rice. Knowing it, Wu wanted 6 (help) with local agriculture (农业) in his way. “I dreamed of creating an app to help local farmers,” Wu said. Wu has a good brain and he 7 (make) his dream come true by developing a new app called Farm Assistant. The app can teach farmers how to grow vegetables, such 8 potatoes, onions, carrots and cabbages. Farmers who use the app can click (点击) on a picture of a vegetable to see 9 (it) seed (种子) price, watering needs, selling price, etc. After the farmers plant the seeds, the app can remind them what they need to do at different times. Wu hopes his app can make the farmers’ work a lot easier than before. 10 a useful app and what a smart boy! 十四 （25-26八年级上·湖南怀化·期中）根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Datong, Shanxi, there is a digital (数字的) star—Hua Mulan. She works 1 a tour guide. She helps people learn about Datong. Datong is 2 ancient city. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, it was the capital (首都) and was called Pingcheng. Wars often broke out at that time. Hua Mulan dressed herself up as a man. She 3 (fight) against the invaders (入侵者). Finally, she helped her team win the victory. Thanks to 3D technology, Hua Mulan can now “come to life”. Many people are 4 (surprise) at her looks. She looks like a real person. She can move and talk. In some places of interest in Datong, 5 (tourist) can see the 3D Hua Mulan. With 6 (she) help, people can learn about Datong in a new way. She can speak both Chinese 7 English. People from different countries can 8 (easy) get help from her. What’s more, Datong has 9 (amaze) scenery and delicious food. Are you ready 10 (take) a trip to Datong? Everyone can have a great experience in this city. Come and visit it! 十五 （25-26八年级上·湖南衡阳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Many restaurants say they’re the best. 1 fact, we are not and we never said we are. We just try to be a little bit better every day,” said Mr. Yang. Mr. Yang runs (经营) a restaurant in Chongqing and takes his restaurant very 2 (serious). Mr. Yang was 3 (happy) when there was quite a lot of food left. “If people know more about the food before they order, they will know what to choose,” he thought. So he 4 (decide) to write something about each dish on his menu. Now there 5 (be) something about the food, “Our General Tao Chicken is 6 (good) than this one,” says the introduction (介绍) of Orange Beef. Another introduction says, “Don’t let the name fool (欺骗) you. This one is not a real Sichuan dish.” “People often go online to find the right restaurant. I don’t want 7 (they) to say, ‘Oh, it’s one of 8 best, and it must be very good,’ but then they come here only to find it’s not so good,” Mr. Yang said. “People should read more about the food before they order.” Now Mr. Yang is successful in 9 (run) the restaurant. More and more people come here 10 it has the special menu. “It’s an exciting and busy time,” said Mr. Yang. “And I love it.” 十六 （25-26八年级上·湖南郴州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Liu Wei, 1 18-year-old boy, studies at Hunan University. At first, his plan for Labor Day (劳动节) holiday of 2024 was to stay in school to study for 2 (test). But he got into some difficulties. He 3 (feel) unhappy and missed his family, so he decided to go home. 4 the early morning of May 1st, he got on the train. After nearly nine hours, he finally went back to his home in the countryside. To cook food, Liu’s family needs a lot of firewood (柴火). 5 (get) enough firewood for his family to use, Liu and his father went to the mountains to look for wood on May 2nd and they took the wood home. In the next three days, Liu and his father first cut the wood into pieces with an axe (斧子) and then put 6 (they) next to the back wall. “In fact, the worst and the 7 (difficult) part is to take the wood home, because it is wet and heavy,” Liu said. 8 it was tiring, Liu really learned a lot from it. He made some short videos and shared them online. Soon they became popular. Liu said, “During the holiday, I 9 (true) get the the meaning of Labor Day. And I really enjoy 10 (help) my family.” 十七 （25-26八年级上·湖南邵阳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like elephants? Elephants are one of the 1 (big) mammals (哺乳动物) in the world. There are two kinds of elephants, the African elephants 2 the Asian elephants. The main 3 (different) between them is that the Asian one has much 4 (small) ears. The African elephant uses its bigger ears to cool down during the summer. The elephants use their 5 (foot) to feel the vibrations (震动) on the ground. One elephant has two tusks (长牙). They can be as long 6 2 metres. An adult elephant 7 (reach) 3 to 4 metres—It is many times taller than a baby one, and an adult elephant weighs about 5,000 kg . Adult elephants spend 15 to 18 hours a day 8 (eat) 250 to 300 kilos of food. Elephants can live up to about 70 years. 9 (they) eyesight (视力) is very poor, 10 we don’t need to be sad about them. The elephant has the biggest brain among the mammals on land. 十八 （25-26八年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）阅读下面短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Do you think of white when someone talks about a polar bear? 1 fact, the polar bear does not have white fur. It just 2 (appearance) white when the sun shines on ice. Polar bears have a very good sense of smell. It helps them find food. During summer, polar bears sleep longer, because they can find their food 3 (much) easily at night. 4 (usual), after a meal, polar bears have a short sleep. A polar bear can have 2-3 5 (baby) at a time. They live with 6 (them) mothers until they are about two and a half years old. 7 , polar bears will die out (灭绝) soon because of people. There are only 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears in the world. Those that are left are trying to survive today. The number of polar bears is 8 (become) smaller and smaller because of the loss of sea ice polar bears mostly inhabit (栖息于) the sea ice, not the land ice. This is happening because of global warming. Besides, they also have to face pollution, hunting and so on. Some people don’t care, but other people want to save tigers, fight for giant pandas and save polar bears. Let’s take 9 (act)! Play 10 part in making the world a better place for those beautiful and lovely animals. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $