专题01 重点词句归纳及专项训练-2026-2027学年八年级英语期中复习精讲精练（新教材外研版）

专题01 重点词句归纳及专项训练 Unit 1 This is me 一．重点单词背默 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 动词 1.想，认为 2.（脸因窘迫或生气而）发烫 3.遮盖 4.（用颜料）画，绘 5.讨厌，不喜欢 6.发生 7.（使）面临（困难），（使）面对（困境） 8.成功，达成 9.粘，贴 10.用时为（某时间）；以……速度行驶；达到（某速度） 名词 11.灾难，不幸 12.差别，差异 13.身高；高，高度 14.文学；文学作品 15.（书、剧本、电影等中的）人物，角色 16.脑，大脑 17.价值观 18.友谊 19.素质；品德，品性 20.害怕，恐惧；担忧 21.秒 22.运动员；田径运动员 23.超人 形容词 24.鲜艳的 25.挤满人（物）的；拥挤的 26.有成就的，出人头地的 27.科学（上）的 28.明智的，明断的 29.完成时的 30.不可能发生的；办不到的 31.卓越的；极好的 32.满意的，满足的 33.有危险的，有风险的 34.难以忘怀的 副词 35.秘密地；暗自 36.因此，由此，所以 37.正好（在某个位置或地方） 38.代替；而不是 39.很快，马上 40.真实地，确实地 41.还，尚 42.总之 43.已经 连词 44.虽然，尽管 代词 45.没有任何东西；没有事 多重词性词 46.n.不确定，怀疑v.怀疑，不相信，不信任 二．重点短语背默 1.感觉像……，有……感觉 2.我周围人那么多 3.代替……；而不是…… 4.第一次 5.让我惊讶的是 6.为……感到骄傲 7.为……担心 8.改变某人的看法 9.例如 10.搜寻，寻找 11.电影业 12.从零开始 13.创造历史 14.阻碍……发展 15.只要 16.遵守，信守；坚持 三．重点句子背默 1.乌云穿过窗户，涌进了我的心里。 Clouds the window and . 2.虽然我只回复了“谢谢”，但我的内心又变得阳光明媚起来。 I only replied “thank you”, it . 3.我已经认识到，我就是我自己。 I have already learnt that . 4.短跑运动员苏炳添对这个问题给出了精彩的回答。 The runner Su Bingtian . 5.苏炳添刻苦训练，并很快成为了亚洲最快的赛跑运动员之一。 Su trained hard and quickly became in Asia. 6.只要你尝试并坚持下去，没有什么是不可能的。 . Unit 2 Getting along 一．重点单词背默 动词 1.大声说，喊叫，呼喊 2.建造，盖；造 3.敲门（窗） 4.返回，回来，回去 5.提供，给予 6.计划 7.使有可能；允许，容许，准许 8.尊重，顾及 9.争论，争吵 10.（把……）分开 11.实现，达成 12.过去，流逝 名词 13.（电影、书籍、讲话等的）要旨，主题思想，寓意 14.理解 15.（报刊的）文章 16.票，入场券 17.建议，提议 18.回答，答复；回函；回应 19.（意见的）一致，相合 20.家人；亲戚 21.政府 22.诗；韵文 23.邻居，邻人 24.行为，行动，动作，举动 25.仁慈；和蔼；好意；体贴 形容词 26.自私的，自私自利的（含贬义） 27.高兴的，开心的 28.害怕的，恐惧的 29.双倍的，两倍的 30.充满活力的，生气勃勃的 31.极其贵重的；无价的 32.焦虑的，紧张的，无法放松的 33.真正的 34.狭窄的 35.（因自己所做的事而）羞耻的，内疚的，惭愧的 副词 36.很；较为 37.最近，近来，不久前 38.从网上，在网上 39.可能，大概，也许 40.在（容器或其他封闭的空间）里面 41.非常，很深地 代词 42.他们的，她们的 连词 43.也不 44.每当 介词 45.自从……以来，自从……之后 二．重点短语背默 1.与……相处（融洽） 2.离开；逃离；躲开 3.从那时起 4.一会儿，有一段时间 5.最终，终于 6.跳下床 7.四处飞翔 8.拆毁，摧毁 9.别怕 10.导致 11.赠送某物 12.建立社交媒体页面 13.发现，查明，弄清（事实或信息） 14.如果……怎么办 15.忙于某事 16.达成一致 17.分界线，界限 18.就……争论 19.放弃 20.寻求建议 21.决定做某事 22.作为报酬；作为回报 23.把……放在心里，把……记在心上 24.后退；退一步考虑 三．重点句子背默 1.没有人是一座孤岛。 2.草地上到处都是漂亮的花朵，像星星一样散落其中。 Here and there, over the grass, 3.我希望天气能尽快变好。I soon. 4.但是春天没有来，夏天也没有来。But 5.而且树木们开心得浑身都开满了花。 And the trees are they have covered themselves with flowers. 6.我（一直以来都）太自私了！ I've been! 7.分享的快乐是双倍的快乐。 is a double joy. 8.人们往往难以与他人谈论自己的恐惧。 their fears with others. 9.它的故事追溯到清朝时期。Its story in the Qing Dynasty. 10.当他的回信到达时，他们打开一看，发现里面是一首诗。 When his came, they opened it to find a poem . 11.于是，两家之间便形成了一条六尺宽的小巷。 the six-chi-wide lane the two houses. 12.每当他们走在这条小巷里，他们都会想起善意是如何促进更多的善意的。 they walk down the lane, they Unit 3 Make it happen! 一．重点单词背默 动词 1.价格为，需支付（某一数量的钱） 2.借给，借出 3.发明，创造 4.重，重量是…… 5.解决（问题） 6.贴，发布 7.下载 8.改善，改进 9.应用，运用 10.警告，告诫；提醒 11.检测并记录 12.赢得，获得（奖品等） 13.使忧虑，使苦恼 14.试验，检验 15.促使 名词 16.展览会 17.一块（指木头、石头等有直边的硬物） 18.长期疾病 19.信号；暗号 20.设计图 21.发明（物） 22.机器 23.物体 24.发明者，发明家 25.好奇心 26.天资，天赋，才能 27.电 28.闪电 29.先驱，先锋，创始人 30.探索；探险；勘探；勘查 31.失败 32.探险者；勘察者 33.冒险举动 34.地震 形容词 35.机器人的 36.人造的，人工的 37.智能的 38.盲的，失明的 39.日常的；平常的；每天的 40.有创造力的 41.富有想象力的；创新的 42.想不到的，意外的，突然的 43.最适当的；正合适的 44.将来的，未来的 副词 45.在附近；不远 46.广泛地；普遍地 47.热诚地；狂热地 连词 48.当……时 介词 49.在……旁边 50.缺乏，没有 51.尽管，虽然 二．重点短语背默 1.握手 2.更糟糕的是 3.使某人大为惊讶 4.帮助（某人）做事；（给某人）搭把手 5.从事，致力于；努力提高 6.一个接一个地 7.解决问题 8.挣钱 9.免费 10.做某事有困难 11.警示/提醒某人（注意）某物 12.把某物应用于…… 13.放弃希望 14.做研究 15.对……着迷 16.对……有深深的好奇心 17.避雷针 18.对……感到好奇 19.失去生命 20.冒险 三．重点句子背默 1.这是Easton第一次见到Jenny，一个患有特殊的长期疾病的女孩。 This Easton met Jenny, a girl with . 2.最终，他在23岁时获得了成功。And at age 23. 3.多么好的“援手”！ ! 4.若没有好奇心，历史上那些最伟大的发明便无从谈起。 The greatest in history would be . 5.好奇心能带来新的发现。 can bring new . 6.尽管失败了，但他的好奇心为后来的探索者提供了灵感。 the failure, his gave future ideas. 7.但好奇心不仅仅是冒险。But curiosity is just . 8.他的好奇心至今仍在影响着科学家们。His curiosity today. 9.它为我们打开一扇又一扇大门，让我们发现新世界。 It for us to discover a new world. 专题训练 一．根据汉语提示完成句子 1.I ________ (认为) that we should spend more time reading. 2.The fire will ________ (覆盖) the whole forest if we do nothing. 3.The terrible ________ (灾难) made many people lose their homes. 4.Can you tell me the ________ (高度) of that old tower? 5.It is hard for him to ________ (成功) in such a difficult task. 6.She has a deep ________ (友谊) with her deskmate. 7.We should keep our ________ (大脑) active by reading more. 8.Do you like this film ________ (角色) played by the young actor? 9.I ________ (讨厌) getting up early on cold winter mornings. 10.What ________ (发生) to you just now? You look upset. 11.He decided to ________ (面对) the problem by himself. 12.The ________ (运动员) practices running every morning. 13.He gave me some useful ________ (建议) on English learning. 14.I hope to get a ________ (答复) from you soon. 15.We all admire his ________ (善良) to homeless animals. 16.My ________ (邻居) often helps me take care of my cat. 17.This kind of ________ (机器) works very fast. 18.Edison was a great ________ (发明家) in history. 19.Lightning and ________ (电) can be very dangerous. 20.No one knew the ________ (失败) of the secret plan. 二．首字母填空 1.I s________ we can finish the project before Friday. 2.Be careful! The hot water may b________ your hands. 3.We will b________ a new library in our town next year. 4.Don’t k________ at the door loudly; the baby is sleeping. 5.She will r________ to her hometown after finishing college. 6.He o________ to help me carry the heavy box yesterday. 7.No one a________ him to use the phone during the exam. 8.Don’t a________ with your parents; listen to their ideas. 9.We will d________ the cake into six pieces for everyone. 10.When will you r________ the top of the mountain? 11.The book c________ me thirty yuan last week. 12.Could you l________ me your English dictionary? 13.People i________ the wheel thousands of years ago. 14.The elephant w________ more than two tons. 15.Can you f________ this broken watch for me? 16.Please p________ your new photos on the WeChat moments. 17.It’s important to i________ your listening skills every day. 18.Teachers often w________ students not to run in the hallway. 19.The little boy w________ first prize in the speech competition. 20.The big e________ destroyed many houses in the area. 三．用所给词的正确形式填空 1.He keeps his room clean and ________ (organize). 2.It is ________ (wisdom) to ask for help when you are in trouble. 3.The trip to the mountain was ________ (forget) for all of us. 4.The little girl looked ________ (satisfy) with her new gift. 5.It is ________ (possible) to finish so much work in ten minutes. 6.He finished the task ________ (secret) without telling anyone. 7.________ (recent), I have learned a lot about traditional poems. 8.We felt ________ (deep) moved by his story. 9.There is a shop ________ (near) and we can buy water there. 10.This kind of material is ________ (wide) used in modern buildings. 11.The boy felt ________ (shame) for lying to his mother. 12.She was ________ (stress) because of the coming exam. 13.We can see many ________ (create) works in the show. 14.The ________ (art) intelligence is developing fast these years. 15.It was an ________ (expect) heavy rain yesterday afternoon. 16.He has great ________ (curious) about space science. 17.Everyone has different ________ (value) about life. 18.We need more ________ (understand) between teachers and students. 19.The two sides finally reached an ________ (agree). 20.Many young people have great ________ (talent) in music. 四．完成句子 1.尽管他年纪很小，他懂得很多文学知识。A________ he is young, he knows much about literature. 2.没有你的帮助，我不能按时完成任务。I can’t finish the task ________ your help. 3.每当我遇到困难，我都会向老师求助。W________ I meet difficulties, I will ask teachers for help. 4.自从去年，我就开始学习绘画。I have learned to paint ________ last year. 5.他没有别的东西，只有一张旧照片。He has n________ but an old photo. 6.他代替我参加了那场重要的会议。He took part in the important meeting i________ of me. 7.因此，我们必须保护身边的环境。T________, we must protect the environment around us. 8.这个房间挤满了前来参观的游客。The room is c________ with visitors. 9.这个计划听起来很完美，但是很难实施。The plan sounds p________, but it is hard to carry out. 10.他是一个明智的人，很少做冲动的决定。He is a w________ man and seldom makes quick decisions. 11.这个冒险对他来说太危险了。This r________ is too risky for him. 12.作为一名先锋，他愿意尝试新事物。As a p________, he is ready to try new things. 13.他想成为一名探险家，去探索未知的土地。He wants to be an e________ and explore unknown lands. 14.这个日常练习可以帮你提高英语。This e________ practice helps you improve your English. 15.这个盲的男孩学习用耳朵感知世界。The b________ boy learns to sense the world with his ears. 16.这个未来的城市将使用更多清洁能源。The f________ city will use more clean energy. 17.他是一个无私的人，从不只考虑自己。He is not s________ and never thinks only of himself. 18.这条河很窄，我们可以轻松走过去。The river is n________ and we can cross it easily. 19.这个活泼的女孩总能让大家开心。The l________ girl always makes everyone happy. 20.这件无价的艺术品需要好好保护。This p________ artwork needs good protection. 五、选词填空、 A feel like, for the first time, to my surprise, be proud of, worry about, in search of, make history, hold… back, as long as, stick to 1.I _______________ taking a walk along the river on cool evenings. 2.She visited the famous museum _______________ last summer holiday. 3._______________, the shy girl won the speech competition. 4.We _______________ our country’s great achievements. 5.Please don’t _______________ me. I can take good care of myself. 6.The explorers went deep into the mountains _______________ rare animals. 7.The young athlete hopes to _______________ in the international match. 8.Never let difficulties ________ you ________ from chasing your dream. 9.You can take part in the activity _______________ you follow the rules. 10.If you believe in your goal, you should _______________ it. B get along with, run away, since then, at last, lead to, find out, be busy with, give up, ask for advice, in return 1.It’s important to _______________ your classmates at school. 2.Don’t _______________ from your problems; face them bravely. 3.He joined the science club three years ago, and _______________ he has learned a lot. 4.After hours of hard work, they worked out the puzzle _______________. 5.Careless driving may _______________ terrible accidents. 6.Try to _______________ the truth before you make a decision. 7.My father _______________ his project these days and has little free time. 8.Whatever happens, never _______________ your dream. 9.You can _______________ from your teacher when you meet trouble. 10.I helped him with his English, and he gave me a gift _______________. 六、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.初次见面时，中国人经常握手。 Chinese people often _______________ when they meet for the first time. 2.如果你遇到麻烦，我愿意帮你一把。 If you are in trouble, I’d like to _______________. 3.他花了几周时间致力于这个新计划。 He spent weeks _______________ this new plan. 4.工程师们一起合作解决问题。 The engineers worked together to _______________. 5.他做兼职来挣钱养活家人。 He takes part-time jobs to _______________ and support his family. 6.这个网站可以免费使用。 You can use this website _______________. 7.老师经常提醒我们注意网络危险。 Teachers often _______________ us _______________ the danger online. 8.我们可以把学到的知识应用到日常生活中。 We can _______________ what we learn _______________ daily life. 9.不要在没有保护的情况下冒险。 Don’t _______________ without enough protection. 10.孩子们总是对新奇的事物感到好奇。 Kids always _______________ new and strange things. $ 专题01 重点词句归纳及专项训练 Unit 1 This is me 一．重点单词背默 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 动词 1.想，认为suppose 2.（脸因窘迫或生气而）发烫burn 3.遮盖cover 4.（用颜料）画，绘paint 5.讨厌，不喜欢hate 6.发生happen 7.（使）面临（困难），（使）面对（困境）face 8.成功，达成succeed 9.粘，贴 stick 10.用时为（某时间）；以……速度行驶；达到（某速度）clock 名词 11.灾难，不幸disaster 12.差别，差异difference 13.身高；高，高度height 14.文学；文学作品literature 15.（书、剧本、电影等中的）人物，角色character 16.脑，大脑brain 17.价值观value 18.友谊friendship 19.素质；品德，品性quality 20.害怕，恐惧；担忧fear 21.秒second 22.运动员；田径运动员athlete 23.超人superman 形容词 24.鲜艳的bright 25.挤满人（物）的；拥挤的crowded 26.有成就的，出人头地的successful 27.科学（上）的scientific 28.明智的，明断的wise 29.完成时的perfect 30.不可能发生的；办不到的impossible 31.卓越的；极好的excellent 32.满意的，满足的satisfied 33.有危险的，有风险的risky 34.难以忘怀的unforgettable 副词 35.秘密地；暗自secretly 36.因此，由此，所以therefore 37.正好（在某个位置或地方）right 38.代替；而不是instead 39.很快，马上quickly 40.真实地，确实地truly 41.还，尚yet 42.总之anyway 43.已经already 连词 44.虽然，尽管although 代词 45.没有任何东西；没有事nothing 多重词性词 46.n.不确定，怀疑v.怀疑，不相信，不信任doubt 二．重点短语背默 1.感觉像……，有……感觉feel like 2.我周围人那么多with so many people around me 3.代替……；而不是……instead of 4.第一次for the first time 5.让我惊讶的是to my surprise 6.为……感到骄傲be proud of 7.为……担心worry about 8.改变某人的看法change one's opinion 9.例如for example 10.搜寻，寻找in search of 11.电影业the silver screen 12.从零开始start from zero 13.创造历史make history 14.阻碍……发展hold… back 15.只要as long as 16.遵守，信守；坚持stick to 三．重点句子背默 1.乌云穿过窗户，涌进了我的心里。 Clouds came through the window and filled my heart. 2.虽然我只回复了“谢谢”，但我的内心又变得阳光明媚起来。 Although I only replied “thank you”, it turned sunny in my heart. 3.我已经认识到，我就是我自己。 I have already learnt that I am what I am. 4.短跑运动员苏炳添对这个问题给出了精彩的回答。 The runner Su Bingtian gives an excellent answer to this question. 5.苏炳添刻苦训练，并很快成为了亚洲最快的赛跑运动员之一。 Su trained hard and quickly became one of the fastest runners in Asia. 6.只要你尝试并坚持下去，没有什么是不可能的。 Nothing is impossible as long as you try and stick to it. Unit 2 Getting along 一．重点单词背默 动词 1.大声说，喊叫，呼喊shout 2.建造，盖；造build 3.敲门（窗）knock 4.返回，回来，回去return 5.提供，给予 offer 6.计划plan 7.使有可能；允许，容许，准许allow 8.尊重，顾及respect 9.争论，争吵argue 10.（把……）分开divide 11.实现，达成reach 12.过去，流逝pass 名词 13.（电影、书籍、讲话等的）要旨，主题思想，寓意message 14.理解understanding 15.（报刊的）文章article 16.票，入场券ticket 17.建议，提议suggestion 18.回答，答复；回函；回应reply 19.（意见的）一致，相合agreement 20.家人；亲戚relative 21.政府government 22.诗；韵文poem 23.邻居，邻人neighbour 24.行为，行动，动作，举动act 25.仁慈；和蔼；好意；体贴kindness 形容词 26.自私的，自私自利的（含贬义）selfish 27.高兴的，开心的glad 28.害怕的，恐惧的afraid 29.双倍的，两倍的double 30.充满活力的，生气勃勃的lively 31.极其贵重的；无价的priceless 32.焦虑的，紧张的，无法放松的stressed 33.真正的true 34.狭窄的narrow 35.（因自己所做的事而）羞耻的，内疚的，惭愧的ashamed 副词 36.很；较为quite 37.最近，近来，不久前recently 38.从网上，在网上online 39.可能，大概，也许perhaps 40.在（容器或其他封闭的空间）里面inside 41.非常，很深地deeply 代词 42.他们的，她们的theirs 连词 43.也不nor 44.每当whenever 介词 45.自从……以来，自从……之后since 二．重点短语背默 1.与……相处（融洽）get along with 2.离开；逃离；躲开run away 3.从那时起since then 4.一会儿，有一段时间for a while 5.最终，终于at last 6.跳下床jump out of bed 7.四处飞翔fly about 8.拆毁，摧毁knock down 9.别怕fear not 10.导致lead to 11.赠送某物give away sth 12.建立社交媒体页面set up social media pages 13.发现，查明，弄清（事实或信息）find out 14.如果……怎么办what if 15.忙于某事be busy with sth 16.达成一致reach agreement 17.分界线，界限dividing line 18.就……争论argue over 19.放弃give up 20.寻求建议ask for advice 21.决定做某事decide to do sth 22.作为报酬；作为回报in return 23.把……放在心里，把……记在心上keep… in mind 24.后退；退一步考虑step back 三．重点句子背默 1.没有人是一座孤岛。No one is an island. 2.草地上到处都是漂亮的花朵，像星星一样散落其中。 Here and there, over the grass, stand beautiful flowers, like stars. 3.我希望天气能尽快变好。I hope the weather changes soon. 4.但是春天没有来，夏天也没有来。But spring never comes, nor summer. 5.而且树木们开心得浑身都开满了花。 And the trees are so glad that they have covered themselves with flowers. 6.我（一直以来都）太自私了！How selfish I've been! 7.分享的快乐是双倍的快乐。Shared joy is a double joy. 8.人们往往难以与他人谈论自己的恐惧。 It is often difficult for people to talk about their fears with others. 9.它的故事追溯到清朝时期。Its story started back in the Qing Dynasty. 10.当他的回信到达时，他们打开一看，发现里面是一首诗。 When his reply came, they opened it to find a poem inside. 11.于是，两家之间便形成了一条六尺宽的小巷。 And so came the six-chi-wide lane between the two houses. 12.每当他们走在这条小巷里，他们都会想起善意是如何促进更多的善意的。 Whenever they walk down the lane, they remember how kindness encourages more kindness. Unit 3 Make it happen! 一．重点单词背默 动词 1.价格为，需支付（某一数量的钱）cost 2.借给，借出lend 3.发明，创造invent 4.重，重量是……weigh 5.解决（问题）fix 6.贴，发布post 7.下载download 8.改善，改进improve 9.应用，运用apply 10.警告，告诫；提醒warn 11.检测并记录sense 12.赢得，获得（奖品等）win 13.使忧虑，使苦恼trouble 14.试验，检验test 15.促使drive 名词 16.展览会fair 17.一块（指木头、石头等有直边的硬物）block 18.长期疾病condition 19.信号；暗号signal 20.设计图design 21.发明（物）invention 22.机器machine 23.物体object 24.发明者，发明家inventor 25.好奇心curiosity 26.天资，天赋，才能talent 27.电electricity 28.闪电lightning 29.先驱，先锋，创始人pioneer 30.探索；探险；勘探；勘查exploration 31.失败failure 32.探险者；勘察者explorer 33.冒险举动risk 34.地震earthquake 形容词 35.机器人的robotic 36.人造的，人工的artificial 37.智能的smart 38.盲的，失明的blind 39.日常的；平常的；每天的everyday 40.有创造力的creative 41.富有想象力的；创新的imaginative 42.想不到的，意外的，突然的unexpected 43.最适当的；正合适的perfect 44.将来的，未来的future 副词 45.在附近；不远nearby 46.广泛地；普遍地widely 47.热诚地；狂热地passionately 连词 48.当……时as 介词 49.在……旁边beside 50.缺乏，没有without 51.尽管，虽然despite 二．重点短语背默 1.握手shake hands 2.更糟糕的是what's worse 3.使某人大为惊讶blow sb away 4.帮助（某人）做事；（给某人）搭把手lend (sb) a hand/lend a hand to sb 5.从事，致力于；努力提高work on 6.一个接一个地one after another 7.解决问题fix problems 8.挣钱make money 9.免费for free 10.做某事有困难have a hard time doing sth 11.警示/提醒某人（注意）某物warn sb about sth 12.把某物应用于……apply sth to… 13.放弃希望lose hope 14.做研究do research 15.对……着迷be drawn to… 16.对……有深深的好奇心have a deep curiosity about 17.避雷针lightning rod 18.对……感到好奇be curious about 19.失去生命lose one's life 20.冒险take risks 三．重点句子背默 1.这是Easton第一次见到Jenny，一个患有特殊的长期疾病的女孩。 This was the first time Easton met Jenny, a girl with a special condition. 2.最终，他在23岁时获得了成功。And finally he hit on success at age 23. 3.多么好的“援手”！What a helping hand! 4.若没有好奇心，历史上那些最伟大的发明便无从谈起。 The greatest inventions in history would be impossible without curiosity. 5.好奇心能带来新的发现。Curiosity can bring new discoveries. 6.尽管失败了，但他的好奇心为后来的探索者提供了灵感。 Despite the failure, his curiosity gave future explorers ideas. 7.但好奇心不仅仅是冒险。But curiosity is more than just taking risks. 8.他的好奇心至今仍在影响着科学家们。His curiosity continues to influence scientists today. 9.它为我们打开一扇又一扇大门，让我们发现新世界。 It opens one door after another for us to discover a new world. 专题训练 一．根据汉语提示完成句子 1.I ________ (认为) that we should spend more time reading. 2.The fire will ________ (覆盖) the whole forest if we do nothing. 3.The terrible ________ (灾难) made many people lose their homes. 4.Can you tell me the ________ (高度) of that old tower? 5.It is hard for him to ________ (成功) in such a difficult task. 6.She has a deep ________ (友谊) with her deskmate. 7.We should keep our ________ (大脑) active by reading more. 8.Do you like this film ________ (角色) played by the young actor? 9.I ________ (讨厌) getting up early on cold winter mornings. 10.What ________ (发生) to you just now? You look upset. 11.He decided to ________ (面对) the problem by himself. 12.The ________ (运动员) practices running every morning. 13.He gave me some useful ________ (建议) on English learning. 14.I hope to get a ________ (答复) from you soon. 15.We all admire his ________ (善良) to homeless animals. 16.My ________ (邻居) often helps me take care of my cat. 17.This kind of ________ (机器) works very fast. 18.Edison was a great ________ (发明家) in history. 19.Lightning and ________ (电) can be very dangerous. 20.No one knew the ________ (失败) of the secret plan. 【答案】1.suppose 2. cover 3. disaster 4. height 5. succeed 6.friendship 7. brain 8. character 9. hate 10. happened 11.face 12. athlete 13. suggestions 14. reply 15. kindness 16.neighbour 17. machine 18. inventor 19. electricity 20. failure 二．首字母填空 1.I s________ we can finish the project before Friday. 2.Be careful! The hot water may b________ your hands. 3.We will b________ a new library in our town next year. 4.Don’t k________ at the door loudly; the baby is sleeping. 5.She will r________ to her hometown after finishing college. 6.He o________ to help me carry the heavy box yesterday. 7.No one a________ him to use the phone during the exam. 8.Don’t a________ with your parents; listen to their ideas. 9.We will d________ the cake into six pieces for everyone. 10.When will you r________ the top of the mountain? 11.The book c________ me thirty yuan last week. 12.Could you l________ me your English dictionary? 13.People i________ the wheel thousands of years ago. 14.The elephant w________ more than two tons. 15.Can you f________ this broken watch for me? 16.Please p________ your new photos on the WeChat moments. 17.It’s important to i________ your listening skills every day. 18.Teachers often w________ students not to run in the hallway. 19.The little boy w________ first prize in the speech competition. 20.The big e________ destroyed many houses in the area. 【答案】1.suppose 2. burn 3. build 4. knock 5. return 6.offered 7. allows 8. argue 9. divide 10. reach 11.cost 12. lend 13. invented 14. weighs 15. fix 16.post 17. improve 18. warn 19. won 20. earthquake 三．用所给词的正确形式填空 1.He keeps his room clean and ________ (organize). 2.It is ________ (wisdom) to ask for help when you are in trouble. 3.The trip to the mountain was ________ (forget) for all of us. 4.The little girl looked ________ (satisfy) with her new gift. 5.It is ________ (possible) to finish so much work in ten minutes. 6.He finished the task ________ (secret) without telling anyone. 7.________ (recent), I have learned a lot about traditional poems. 8.We felt ________ (deep) moved by his story. 9.There is a shop ________ (near) and we can buy water there. 10.This kind of material is ________ (wide) used in modern buildings. 11.The boy felt ________ (shame) for lying to his mother. 12.She was ________ (stress) because of the coming exam. 13.We can see many ________ (create) works in the show. 14.The ________ (art) intelligence is developing fast these years. 15.It was an ________ (expect) heavy rain yesterday afternoon. 16.He has great ________ (curious) about space science. 17.Everyone has different ________ (value) about life. 18.We need more ________ (understand) between teachers and students. 19.The two sides finally reached an ________ (agree). 20.Many young people have great ________ (talent) in music. 【答案】1.organized 2. wise 3. unforgettable 4. satisfied 5. impossible 6.secretly 7. Recently 8. deeply 9. nearby 10. widely 11.ashamed 12. stressed 13. creative 14. artificial 15. unexpected 16.curiosity 17. values 18. understanding 19. agreement 20. talent 四．完成句子 1.尽管他年纪很小，他懂得很多文学知识。A________ he is young, he knows much about literature. 2.没有你的帮助，我不能按时完成任务。I can’t finish the task ________ your help. 3.每当我遇到困难，我都会向老师求助。W________ I meet difficulties, I will ask teachers for help. 4.自从去年，我就开始学习绘画。I have learned to paint ________ last year. 5.他没有别的东西，只有一张旧照片。He has n________ but an old photo. 6.他代替我参加了那场重要的会议。He took part in the important meeting i________ of me. 7.因此，我们必须保护身边的环境。T________, we must protect the environment around us. 8.这个房间挤满了前来参观的游客。The room is c________ with visitors. 9.这个计划听起来很完美，但是很难实施。The plan sounds p________, but it is hard to carry out. 10.他是一个明智的人，很少做冲动的决定。He is a w________ man and seldom makes quick decisions. 11.这个冒险对他来说太危险了。This r________ is too risky for him. 12.作为一名先锋，他愿意尝试新事物。As a p________, he is ready to try new things. 13.他想成为一名探险家，去探索未知的土地。He wants to be an e________ and explore unknown lands. 14.这个日常练习可以帮你提高英语。This e________ practice helps you improve your English. 15.这个盲的男孩学习用耳朵感知世界。The b________ boy learns to sense the world with his ears. 16.这个未来的城市将使用更多清洁能源。The f________ city will use more clean energy. 17.他是一个无私的人，从不只考虑自己。He is not s________ and never thinks only of himself. 18.这条河很窄，我们可以轻松走过去。The river is n________ and we can cross it easily. 19.这个活泼的女孩总能让大家开心。The l________ girl always makes everyone happy. 20.这件无价的艺术品需要好好保护。This p________ artwork needs good protection. 【答案】1.Although 2. without 3. Whenever 4. since 5. nothing 6.instead 7. Therefore 8. crowded 9. perfect 10. wise 11.risk 12. pioneer 13. explorer 14. everyday 15. blind 16.future 17. selfish 18. narrow 19. lively 20. priceless 五、选词填空、 A feel like, for the first time, to my surprise, be proud of, worry about, in search of, make history, hold… back, as long as, stick to 1.I _______________ taking a walk along the river on cool evenings. 2.She visited the famous museum _______________ last summer holiday. 3._______________, the shy girl won the speech competition. 4.We _______________ our country’s great achievements. 5.Please don’t _______________ me. I can take good care of myself. 6.The explorers went deep into the mountains _______________ rare animals. 7.The young athlete hopes to _______________ in the international match. 8.Never let difficulties ________ you ________ from chasing your dream. 9.You can take part in the activity _______________ you follow the rules. 10.If you believe in your goal, you should _______________ it. 【答案】1.feel like 2.for the first time 3.To my surprise 4.are proud of 5.worry about 6.in search of 7.make history 8.hold; back 9.as long as 10.stick to B get along with, run away, since then, at last, lead to, find out, be busy with, give up, ask for advice, in return 1.It’s important to _______________ your classmates at school. 2.Don’t _______________ from your problems; face them bravely. 3.He joined the science club three years ago, and _______________ he has learned a lot. 4.After hours of hard work, they worked out the puzzle _______________. 5.Careless driving may _______________ terrible accidents. 6.Try to _______________ the truth before you make a decision. 7.My father _______________ his project these days and has little free time. 8.Whatever happens, never _______________ your dream. 9.You can _______________ from your teacher when you meet trouble. 10.I helped him with his English, and he gave me a gift _______________. 【答案】1.get along with 2.run away 3.since then 4.at last 5.lead to 6.find out 7.is busy with 8.give up 9.ask for advice10.in return 六、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.初次见面时，中国人经常握手。 Chinese people often _______________ when they meet for the first time. 2.如果你遇到麻烦，我愿意帮你一把。 If you are in trouble, I’d like to _______________. 3.他花了几周时间致力于这个新计划。 He spent weeks _______________ this new plan. 4.工程师们一起合作解决问题。 The engineers worked together to _______________. 5.他做兼职来挣钱养活家人。 He takes part-time jobs to _______________ and support his family. 6.这个网站可以免费使用。 You can use this website _______________. 7.老师经常提醒我们注意网络危险。 Teachers often _______________ us _______________ the danger online. 8.我们可以把学到的知识应用到日常生活中。 We can _______________ what we learn _______________ daily life. 9.不要在没有保护的情况下冒险。 Don’t _______________ without enough protection. 10.孩子们总是对新奇的事物感到好奇。 Kids always _______________ new and strange things. 【答案】1.shake hands 2.lend you a hand 3.working on 4.fix problems 5.make money 6.for free 7.warn; about 8.apply; to 9.take risks 10.are curious about $