专题05 选词填空考点归纳及专项训练-2026-2027学年八年级英语上学期期中复习精讲精练（新教材人教版）

专题05 选词填空考点归纳及专项训练 一．分析框内单词 1.仔细认一遍框内单词的词义和词性：包括一个单词的多种含义、多种词性，全部回忆一遍。 2.在单词下方写下该单词的词性。 3.一些词要考虑词性转换，将可变的词性一起写下来： ① 名词、形容词、动词需要考虑词性转换。 ② 副词、数词、连词、介词、代词、冠词不需要考虑，可跳过这一步。 二．掌握9种词性 词性转换 变形 词性 缩写 意义 需考虑 词性转换 考虑变形 名词 n. 人、事、物或抽象概念的名称 动词 v. 动作或状态 形容词 adj. 修饰名词，表性质或特征等 不考虑 词性转换 副词 adv. 修饰动词形容词副词或句子，表时间、程度、方式等 代词 pron. / (代) 指代名词 数词 num. / (数) 表示数字或顺序 冠词 art. / (冠) 用于名词前 不变形 连词 conj. / (连) 连接单词、短语或句子 介词 prep. / (介) 用于名词、代词前，表名词代词与其他词的关系 【注意】 （1）副词、数词、代词、冠词虽不用考虑词性转换，但也有可能变形。如副词变比较级最高级、基数词变序数词、人称代词变物主或反身代词、冠词a变an等。所有词性中只有介词、连词不变形。 （2）名词、动词、形容词、副词除了考虑词性转换，还需要根据句意添加前缀/后缀。如形容词happy可能变为形容词unhappy，动词like变成dislike。（详见后文） 例 regard poem among that it really interest change make high n. 介 代/连 代 adv. n./v./adj. 改变 v. adj./n. 三．匹配词性，词义辅助 阅读短文，先判断填空处的词性，把空处能填的词性写在旁边，读文章时从方框内选择词性匹配且句意合理的单词。如果发现固定搭配，可在确保上下文句意通顺的情况下选择单词。没有固定搭配，则优先把合理性强的、能准确认出词性和词义的单词选好；不确定的空先不填，可以将候选词写在旁边。综上所述，填空有三个判断依据：词性、词义、固定搭配。三者满足两个及以上的可以优先填。 四．判断变形 当我们选定了要填的词，先不要急着填入，如果该词是名词、形容词、副词、动词、代词、数词，需要联系对应的考点，考虑变形的问题。只有连词、介词无需考虑变形，可以直接填入。冠词a要判断是否变成an。 五．易错点 谓语动词—综合判断的思路和答案 谓语动词的判断顺序为：时态→语态→主谓一致。三者都判断好后，最终所填答案要将三者的判断结果结合起来，再填空。 1. 如果是主动语态，则直接考虑各时态的动词结构，再根据主谓一致选择单复数，填入谓语的正确形式： 时态 时态的动词结构 一般现在时 am/is/are；动词原形；动词三单形式 一般过去时 was/were；动词过去式 一般将来时 will + 动词原形；be动词 going to + 动词原形 现在进行时 am/is/are + 动词ing 非谓语动词—不定式(to do)的判断 考查不定式的固定搭配，遇到固定搭配直接填。 ①动词 + to do：agree, afford, begin, decide, choose, expect, fail, happen, hope, learn, like, manage, need, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, prefer, promise, refuse, want, wish, seem, start, used, volunteer等； ②动词 + sb. + to do：allow, ask, encourage, follow, get, help, invite, tell, want, warn等； ③短语：can’t wait to do，get /have a chance to do sth，too…(for sb.) to do would like to do，not… enough to do，take turns to do，try/do one’s best to do have no choice but to do，have something/nothing to do with sb.； ④句型：It’s + adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. / It’s +adj. +(of sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是......的 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事 It’s time for sb. to do sth. 是某人做某事的时候了 sb. find it +adj. + to do sth. 某人认为做某事是....的 非谓语动词：动名词(doing)的判断 固定搭配 ①介词 + doing：in, on, at, about, with, within, without, for, of, after, before, by, from, as, like, through, up, off, against, around等； ②动词 + doing：finish, enjoy, practice, imagine, avoid, consider, suggest, mind, keep等； ③短语：look forward to doing，pay attention to doing，feel like doing，be busy doing，be worth doing，spend time (in) doing，have fun doing，have difficulty/trouble/problems (in) doing； 非谓语动词的多种搭配 一些词和短语可以接(to) do和doing，表示的意思不同，要翻译句子再填空。 （1）stop, forget, remember, regret, try, go on, mean, need, can’t help + to do(去做下一件事) / doing(正在做或做过的事) （2）使役动词：let/make/have/get sb. + do(一般做) / doing(持续做) / done(被动) （3）感官动词：see, watch, hear, notice + sb. + do(做全程) / doing(正在做) （3）宁愿做......而不愿做：prefer (sb.) (not) to do sth. = would rather (not) do sth. 宁愿（不）做某事； （4）use相关短语：used to do过去常常做某事；be/get used to doing 习惯做； sb. use sth to do/for doing使用...做（被动sth. be used to do /for doing） 判断空格处所填词的词性 (1)考虑填入名词 ①空格位于动词前且空格前没有其他名词或代词时； ②空格位于动词、介词、形容词、限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、数词等)后，且其后没有其他名词时。 community  add  feel  we  first  look  chair  festival  symbol  but  although When I was still little, my whole family would get together on different traditional to have dinner, especially on the Chinese New Year’s Eve (2)考虑填入动词 ①空格所在句缺少谓语动词时； ②空格位于不定式符号to之后或位于其他动词固定搭配中时。 community  add  feel  we  first  look  chair  festival  symbol  but  although When I got a bit older, my aunt brought back her boyfriend home and my grandma cheerfully another seat to the round table. (3)考虑填入形容词 ①空格处修饰名词时； ②空格位于副词、系动词后时。 talk  interested  time  easy  that  want  important  she  do  classmate Mary couldn’t wait to share her stories with Li Lin. “I became in Chinese culture last year. (4)考虑填入副词 ①空格位于句首或句末时； ②空格处修饰动词或形容词时。 talk  interested  time  easy  that  want  important  she  do  classmate Through those ways, I remembered Chinese characters . (5)考虑填入代词 ①空格所在句缺少主语时； ②空格位于动词或介词后作宾语，或位于系动词后作表语时； ③空格后名词缺少定语时。 community  add  feel  we  first  look  chair  festival  symbol  but  although We all have a table like this in homes. It is a symbol of reunion (团聚). (6)考虑填入数词：空格位于名词前，且表示数量或顺序时。 proudly　see　I　door　foreigner first　 show　strong　back　 history “My first try was the Tang style. I can’t forget the time I put it on，” said the young man. “It made me very special, and it is still my favourite one today.” (7)考虑填入连词：空格位于两个并列成分或两个完整的句子之间，且它们之间没有连接词时。 community  add  feel  we  first  look  chair  festival  symbol  but  although the reasons why we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are the same. (8)考虑填入介词：根据介词的基本用法或者固定搭配填入恰当的介词。 celebrate　close　feeling　they　favorite write　quietly　radio　because　without It’s hard to imagine a world _____ music. 专题训练 一 （25-26八年级上·广东韶关·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空 一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答案位 置上。 difference   progress   much   club   as   prize   loudly   so   come   play   learn   fast My name’s Bruce. I am outgoing, so I have a lot of friends. I always think they are important in my life. Tony is one of my best friends. He is very outgoing, too. But I’m 1 outgoing than him. Sometimes we talk with each other happily. We make each other laugh 2 . He has the same hobbies 3 me. We both like 4 sports. After class we often play basketball for half an hour. I play basketball worse than him, 5 he often teaches me carefully. Now I’m better at basketball. We also like music. We go to the music 6 twice a week. There we learn many music skills. Last month Tony got the first 7 in a singing competition (比赛). Of course, we also have some 8 . For example, he does better in maths. But I think maths is too difficult. I can’t learn it well. Last year, he often 9 to my home to help me with my maths. Finally I made great 10 . He is my best friend, and he gives me something interesting in my life. 二 （25-26八年级上·广东珠海·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。每空一词，每词仅用一次。 when  they  early  improve  because  late good  parents  respect  until  importance  reason Many parents want to let their kids enjoy themselves when they’re still young. Others may think children can’t finish the housework as 1 as adults. I think they seem to be right, but actually they are wrong. There are a few 2 for having kids do chores. Chores help improve life skills. They are young now, but 3 they grow up, they need to do washing, cooking, and cleaning. They can’t learn them at school. Learning these skills at home is 4 . Chores help kids learn to be independent (独立的). Cleaning their rooms or washing their clothes can make 5 become less dependent on others. Then they will think they can look after themselves. Chores help them 6 others. They often can’t realize what their parents do around the house 7 they move away from home. They may realize the mess of their rooms by doing housework themselves, so they can respect their 8 work at home. Besides these, chores also help 9 planning skills. It feels like there are a lot of things to do in a day. How to spend time on them? Chores can help older kids build good habits 10 . They learn to plan their time in a right way. It also plays an important role in their future life. 三 （25-26八年级上·广东珠海·期中） clearly  at  and  wait  nothing  care  child  amazing  I  carry  everything  on Next Sunday is a big day for my family because we’re finally moving to our new apartment in Greenwood Park. My father already packed all the books into six big boxes, 1 now we need to sort the winter and summer clothes into different boxes. “Be 2 with that blue vase (花瓶)!” Mom shouted when I carefully 3 it to the living room. She always worries too much, but this time I completely understood—it was Grandma’s favourite treasure from her wedding (婚礼) day. In our new living room, I plan to hang up 4 favourite paintings near the big balcony window. From the big window, I can see the whole park 5 . Some 6 happily play treasure hunt in the garden every afternoon. “What a(n) 7 home we’ll have!” I thought excitedly as I packed my last box of books. The truck will arrive 8 8:00 tomorrow morning. Dad checks 9 again. I can’t 10 to invite my best friend, Lily, to see my new bedroom! 四 （25-26八年级上·广东珠海·期中）从方框内选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 but  the  along  surprise  sick  activity  to  with  plan  comfortable  bored  camp Emily and her family talked about their vacation trip. Emily 1 to go to the beach, but Alex, her brother, wanted to go 2 in the mountains. At last, they decided to go to a place, and there they could do both. They left early 3 next morning. In their father’s car, Emily and Alex were very happy. They couldn’t wait 4 get to the place. Two hours later, they arrived. They found a blue lake and green mountains. Emily and Alex were excited — it was good for both beach 5 and camping. The family put up their tent first. Then they went climbing. They were 6 to see the beautiful scenery in the mountains. They also found some lovely small animals 7 the way. In the afternoon, Emily and Alex started to build sandcastles (建沙堡) by the lake. It was 8 to feel the sand under their feet and the sunlight on their faces. 9 just as they finished their work, it started raining. Luckily, they took umbrellas (雨伞) 10 them, so they didn’t get wet. That night, the family sat around a campfire (篝火), singing happily. “The trip is really wonderful,” said Emily. “I love it!” 五 （25-26八年级上·广东珠海·期中）请通读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为余项。请将答案写在题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 main  show  their  look  his  however  woman  of  word  chore  well  as Now more and more teenagers don’t know how to do chores, because their parents do almost everything for them at home. I think it is important for everyone to learn how to do 1 . By doing it, we can help our parents 2 than before. We know the English word “housewife” means a woman whose 3 job is to take care of her family. But do you know there is another 4 “househusband” in English? Today people often use the word “homemaker (操持家务者)” to take the place of the two words. In the past, most homemakers were 5 who did all the housework such as cooking meals, cleaning rooms and taking care of the children. 6 , now things are different. More and more men are sharing family chores with their wives. A new American study 7 that many fathers would like to spend more time with their children and do more housework for the family. Many fathers think they are not as good 8 their wives at 9 after their children, but they hope they can help do other chores, such as cooking and household repairs, to show 10 love. People say the word “family” means “Father and Mother, I love you.” 六 （25-26八年级上·陕西渭南·期中）用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词，每个单词限用一次。 arrive  she  real  think  bad  exciting  present  high  plan  be Arishka Laddha comes from India. She is the youngest Indian girl to climb Mount Qomolangma Base Camp (珠穆朗玛峰大本营) at the age of six. As we know, the 1 of the base camp is about 5,200 meters. Arishka spent fifteen days finishing the expedition (探险) with 2 mother Dimple Laddha. What an amazing girl she is! They 3 to start the adventure on April 8,2023. To overcome (克服) the terrible weather, the little girl wore a lot of warm clothes. It was so cold there, but I was happy and 4 , Arishka said. “Next, I look forward to 5 at the peak of Mount Qomolangma.” Her mother Dimple 6 it was not a bad idea. “Before our journey, some people told me that it was dangerous for such a little girl to climb the base camp. But we decided to go ahead and we set out on the journey although the situation was 7 dangerous. But surprisingly, it was much 8 than we expected. However, my daughter is an active kid. She is powerful because we often do some climbing on weekends. I 9 sure that she could make it and enjoy the most amazing landscapes. The mountains shone brightly under the sun. They are the best 10 from nature,” Dimple said. 七 （25-26八年级上·陕西西安·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） country, energy, fight, important, one, China, we, play, good, excited On September 3, 2025, a big military parade (阅兵) was held in Tian’anmen Square. This event was of great 1 for all Chinese people. It showed the development of the country and its military forces (军事力量), and also helped people remember the spirit of 2 for national independence (国家独立). Before the parade, almost all the preparation work was finished. The soldiers took part in the parade with great 3 . Everyone wanted to celebrate the special day and remember the victory of the anti-fascist war (反法西斯战争). The parade had two main parts and lasted about 70 minutes. All the weapons (武器) shown were made in China, and many new kinds appeared for the 4 time. This parade is very meaningful. First, it helps people to remember history. Second, it shows how modern our military is and its ability to keep 5 country safe. Also, the parade shows China’s promise to build a 6 world for everyone. Can you imagine how 7 and proud we were? A news network said that China’s military always 8 a role in keeping world peace, and this parade showed 9 wish to do more for it. China’s military is strong, but it will never use force to hurt other 10 . 八 （25-26八年级上·陕西西安·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） drop,  connect,  disappoint,  much,  meter,  our,  important,  large,  be,  act Hey, have you ever seen Siberian tigers? They are the 1 of all tigers. They can grow up to 1.8—2.7 2 long. And guess what? Their weight can reach up to 300—600 pounds (磅). These amazing tigers live in the northeast of China, the Russian Far East and parts of North Korea. There 3 many mountains and forests there, and not many tourists visit these places. An adult Siberian tiger needs to eat at least 9 kilograms of food every day. They mainly feed on wild animals like pigs, fish and rabbits. When they’re hunting, they can run 4 than 50 miles per hour. But now, there’s news that makes people 5 . The number of Siberian tigers is 6 rapidly. Scientists say only around 400 to 500 Siberian tigers are left in the world. What can we do? First of all, the government should take 7 right away to protect these tigers. For example, the government should make laws and rules to stop people from cutting down trees and hunting tigers. And we should also understand the 8 of protecting animals. Remember, all living things on the planet are 9 with each other. To protect animals is to protect 10 . Let’s work together to do everything we can for them! 九 （25-26八年级上·陕西西安·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。） two be have they thank careful solve different tell big Confucius (孔子) was a great teacher in ancient China. He had many students, and two of 1 were very different. One was named Yan Hui and the other was named Zigong. Yan Hui was quiet and shy. He always listened 2 to Confucius. Zigong was outgoing and loud. He liked to ask many questions. Although they had a lot of 3 , they both respected Confucius and learned from him. One day, Confucius asked his students, “What is your 4 strength in your life?” Yan Hui said, “My greatest strength is that I never make the same mistake 5 .” Zigong said, “My greatest strength is that I can 6 problems quickly, ” Confucius smiled and said, “Both of you 7 right. Each person 8 their own strengths and weaknesses. The important thing is to learn from each other and improve ourselves.” Yan Hui and Zigong realized they both loved learning and cared about others. They decided to help each other. 9 to their friendship, they became even better. This story 10 us everyone is different, but we can become better by understanding and respecting one another. 十 （25-26八年级上·河南郑州·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 thousand  with  live  home  hold  much  lively  leave  however  everyone The Palace Museum stands at the heart of Beijing. It was once 1 to Chinese emperors. Today, it 2 many treasures inside and this year marks its 100th birthday! The museum is in the Forbidden City, which was finished way back in 1420. Twenty-four emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368-1911) 3 here. On Oct 10, 1925, it was turned from an imperial (皇帝的) palace into the Palace Museum and opened its doors to 4 . The Palace Museum is a symbol of Chinese culture, connecting the past 5 today. It has art from 6 of years of history, including paintings, calligraphy (书法), jade (玉器), and everyday things that emperors once used. 7 , the Palace Museum is not stuck (被限制) in the past. It now uses modern technology to protect its treasures and make visits even 8 fun. There are digital (数字的) records to save art for the future. You can even take online and VR tours to visit the museum without 9 your home. Today, the Palace Museum is as 10 as ever. It’s popular with young people, thanks to fun cultural products like notebooks and fridge magnets (冰箱贴). According to China Daily, most visitors are young, which shows that even after 100 years, the museum is still fresh and exciting. 十一 （25-26八年级上·河南郑州·期中）阅读短文，从下面方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 easy   touch   mother   they   something   plan   although   careful   into   book One sunny afternoon, I noticed how tired my parents were after work. My 1 hands were rough (粗糙的) from cleaning, and my father looked a little thin and small because of hard work. I wanted to help them, so I 2 to do something. First, I put all the 3 around the living room back on the bookcases. As for the fragile (易碎的) things on the bookcases, I was 4 with them, trying not to break anything. Then, I swept the floor and took out the rubbish. Next, I decided to prepare dinner. I looked through a cookbook, chose the 5 dish, and followed the steps as best as I could. 6 the kitchen was a mess (凌乱) in the end, the meal smelled delicious. When my parents walked in, 7 tired eyes lit up and they felt surprised. The house was tidy, and a warm meal was waiting for them. My mother held my hand happily and my father reached his hand to 8 my head with a smile. “Thank you,” they said. At that moment, I understood how much love they put 9 every small thing they did for our family. That day taught me 10 important: Small actions can carry big love. Do you think so? 十二 （25-26八年级上·河南郑州·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 through   serious   than   visit   become   choose   everybody  comfort   bad  if Do you know about a small village named Guoliang Village in Huixian, Henan? It’s famous for its breath- taking scenery (壮丽的风景) and Guoliang Tunnel (隧道). People there are living a happy and 1 life. Everyday, hundreds of 2 come to the village for a trip. However, fifty years ago, the life in the village was much 3 . There was no road to connect (连接) the village with the outside world. 4 people there wanted to go to other places, they had to climb high mountains. The villagers lived a hard life. After Shen Mingxin 5 the head of the village, he decided to make a change. He started to build a road 6 the mountains to connect the village with the outside world. He thought the road could help make the villagers become rich. In February, 1972, he   7 13 villagers and started to work. They took it very 8 . They worked hard every day. To build the tunnel road, a villager named Wang Huaitang lost his life. 9 in the village will never forget him. After more 10 five years of hard work, the villagers finished building the tunnel road. From then on, the village changed a lot and the villagers started their new lives. 十三 （25-26八年级上·河南郑州·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 smell; weigh; stay; if; touch; fantastic; member; they; usual; with Dogs and wolves may look similar, but they are really different in many ways. A dog is usually 20—70 cm tall and 1 2.5—45 kg. It can live for 10—13 years. Wolves are often 80—85 cm tall and weigh 20—55 kg. And they can 2 live for 6—8 years. Dogs and wolves have different families. A dog’s family may include (包括) people. Many children love to 3 and play with dogs. They often give dogs names and food. Wolves have a different kind of family. They have family groups called packs (一群). There are many 4 in a pack. They eat, sleep, and play with their pack. Dogs like to live with people. And dogs can help 5 a lot. Dogs can help find people by smelling their clothes. But dogs will have a hard time 6 they are lost in the forest. Wolves are wild and powerful animals. They do not like 7 around people. Wolves often live in the forest 8 their pack. They also have a great sense of 9 . When they need food, they can find it quickly with their nose. In short, dogs can be 10 helpers in people’s life. But wolves are wild animals. Nature is the best place for them. 十四 （25-26八年级上·河南郑州·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 connect run important matter weigh tiny lively planet reason play The ocean is a mysterious and wonderful world, home to many amazing creatures, both huge and tiny. The blue whale, for example, as the largest animal on Earth, can 1 up to 200 tons. Its heart is as big as a car! In contrast, some types of shrimp are 2 than a human finger, almost too small to see clearly. It’s incredible to think about such differences. But in the complex web of life, size doesn’t really 3 . In fact, every life form, from the largest whale to the smallest shrimp, 4 a special role in the ecosystem. They are all part of a big family. Last weekend, our science class took a walk along the beach. It was a sunny day, and we saw a 5 community of birds and crabs. The birds were singing and looking for food, while the little crabs were 6 in and out of their holes in the sand. It was a beautiful and busy scene. Our teacher pointed at them and told us that all living things in this area are 7 with each other. The crabs clean the beach, and the birds eat some of the crabs, which helps keep the balance. For this 8 , it’s of great 9 to protect our environment. We must remember that we have only one 10 to live on. Let’s take action before it’s too late! 十五 （25-26八年级上·河南郑州·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 make  they  deal  turn  show  easy  bright  it  like  guide Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make 1 ? Scientific research 2 that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction. A certain kind of ant, for example, can count 3 steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 meters and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert, so they have nothing to 4 them along the way. It is 5 a person walking through a dark forest without a light. However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty 6 with environmental changes. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they 7 get lost at night when city lights are much 8 than stars. To solve this problem, we should 9 down some lights at night. Clearly, one small act from humans can 10 a big difference to animals. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 选词填空考点归纳及专项训练 一．分析框内单词 1.仔细认一遍框内单词的词义和词性：包括一个单词的多种含义、多种词性，全部回忆一遍。 2.在单词下方写下该单词的词性。 3.一些词要考虑词性转换，将可变的词性一起写下来： ① 名词、形容词、动词需要考虑词性转换。 ② 副词、数词、连词、介词、代词、冠词不需要考虑，可跳过这一步。 二．掌握9种词性 词性转换 变形 词性 缩写 意义 需考虑 词性转换 考虑变形 名词 n. 人、事、物或抽象概念的名称 动词 v. 动作或状态 形容词 adj. 修饰名词，表性质或特征等 不考虑 词性转换 副词 adv. 修饰动词形容词副词或句子，表时间、程度、方式等 代词 pron. / (代) 指代名词 数词 num. / (数) 表示数字或顺序 冠词 art. / (冠) 用于名词前 不变形 连词 conj. / (连) 连接单词、短语或句子 介词 prep. / (介) 用于名词、代词前，表名词代词与其他词的关系 【注意】 （1）副词、数词、代词、冠词虽不用考虑词性转换，但也有可能变形。如副词变比较级最高级、基数词变序数词、人称代词变物主或反身代词、冠词a变an等。所有词性中只有介词、连词不变形。 （2）名词、动词、形容词、副词除了考虑词性转换，还需要根据句意添加前缀/后缀。如形容词happy可能变为形容词unhappy，动词like变成dislike。（详见后文） 例 regard poem among that it really interest change make high n. 介 代/连 代 adv. n./v./adj. 改变 v. adj./n. 三．匹配词性，词义辅助 阅读短文，先判断填空处的词性，把空处能填的词性写在旁边，读文章时从方框内选择词性匹配且句意合理的单词。如果发现固定搭配，可在确保上下文句意通顺的情况下选择单词。没有固定搭配，则优先把合理性强的、能准确认出词性和词义的单词选好；不确定的空先不填，可以将候选词写在旁边。综上所述，填空有三个判断依据：词性、词义、固定搭配。三者满足两个及以上的可以优先填。 四．判断变形 当我们选定了要填的词，先不要急着填入，如果该词是名词、形容词、副词、动词、代词、数词，需要联系对应的考点，考虑变形的问题。只有连词、介词无需考虑变形，可以直接填入。冠词a要判断是否变成an。 五．易错点 谓语动词—综合判断的思路和答案 谓语动词的判断顺序为：时态→语态→主谓一致。三者都判断好后，最终所填答案要将三者的判断结果结合起来，再填空。 1. 如果是主动语态，则直接考虑各时态的动词结构，再根据主谓一致选择单复数，填入谓语的正确形式： 时态 时态的动词结构 一般现在时 am/is/are；动词原形；动词三单形式 一般过去时 was/were；动词过去式 一般将来时 will + 动词原形；be动词 going to + 动词原形 现在进行时 am/is/are + 动词ing 非谓语动词—不定式(to do)的判断 考查不定式的固定搭配，遇到固定搭配直接填。 ①动词 + to do：agree, afford, begin, decide, choose, expect, fail, happen, hope, learn, like, manage, need, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, prefer, promise, refuse, want, wish, seem, start, used, volunteer等； ②动词 + sb. + to do：allow, ask, encourage, follow, get, help, invite, tell, want, warn等； ③短语：can’t wait to do，get /have a chance to do sth，too…(for sb.) to do would like to do，not… enough to do，take turns to do，try/do one’s best to do have no choice but to do，have something/nothing to do with sb.； ④句型：It’s + adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. / It’s +adj. +(of sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是......的 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事 It’s time for sb. to do sth. 是某人做某事的时候了 sb. find it +adj. + to do sth. 某人认为做某事是....的 非谓语动词：动名词(doing)的判断 固定搭配 ①介词 + doing：in, on, at, about, with, within, without, for, of, after, before, by, from, as, like, through, up, off, against, around等； ②动词 + doing：finish, enjoy, practice, imagine, avoid, consider, suggest, mind, keep等； ③短语：look forward to doing，pay attention to doing，feel like doing，be busy doing，be worth doing，spend time (in) doing，have fun doing，have difficulty/trouble/problems (in) doing； 非谓语动词的多种搭配 一些词和短语可以接(to) do和doing，表示的意思不同，要翻译句子再填空。 （1）stop, forget, remember, regret, try, go on, mean, need, can’t help + to do(去做下一件事) / doing(正在做或做过的事) （2）使役动词：let/make/have/get sb. + do(一般做) / doing(持续做) / done(被动) （3）感官动词：see, watch, hear, notice + sb. + do(做全程) / doing(正在做) （3）宁愿做......而不愿做：prefer (sb.) (not) to do sth. = would rather (not) do sth. 宁愿（不）做某事； （4）use相关短语：used to do过去常常做某事；be/get used to doing 习惯做； sb. use sth to do/for doing使用...做（被动sth. be used to do /for doing） 判断空格处所填词的词性 (1)考虑填入名词 ①空格位于动词前且空格前没有其他名词或代词时； ②空格位于动词、介词、形容词、限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、数词等)后，且其后没有其他名词时。 community  add  feel  we  first  look  chair  festival  symbol  but  although When I was still little, my whole family would get together on different traditional to have dinner, especially on the Chinese New Year’s Eve 句意：当我还小的时候，我们全家会在不同的传统节日聚在一起吃晚饭，尤其是在除夕和春节的第一天。结合“different traditional”和备选词汇可知，此处指不同的传统节日；“festival”是可数名词，前面有“different”修饰，应用复数形式“festivals”。故填festivals。 (2)考虑填入动词 ①空格所在句缺少谓语动词时； ②空格位于不定式符号to之后或位于其他动词固定搭配中时。 community  add  feel  we  first  look  chair  festival  symbol  but  although When I got a bit older, my aunt brought back her boyfriend home and my grandma cheerfully another seat to the round table. 句意：当我再大一点的时候，姑姑把她的男朋友带回家，奶奶高兴地在圆桌旁加了另一个座位。结合“another seat to the round table”和备选词汇可知，此处指添加一个座位；文章时态为一般过去时，“add”的过去式“added”符合语境。故填added。 (3)考虑填入形容词 ①空格处修饰名词时； ②空格位于副词、系动词后时。 talk  interested  time  easy  that  want  important  she  do  classmate Mary couldn’t wait to share her stories with Li Lin. “I became in Chinese culture last year. 句意：去年我对中国文化产生了兴趣。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，表示“感兴趣的”。固定搭配become interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 (4)考虑填入副词 ①空格位于句首或句末时； ②空格处修饰动词或形容词时。 talk  interested  time  easy  that  want  important  she  do  classmate Through those ways, I remembered Chinese characters . 句意：通过那些方法，我轻松记住汉字。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词remembered，表示“轻松地、容易地”。easy是形容词，副词形式easily用来修饰动作，故填easily。 (5)考虑填入代词 ①空格所在句缺少主语时； ②空格位于动词或介词后作宾语，或位于系动词后作表语时； ③空格后名词缺少定语时。 community  add  feel  we  first  look  chair  festival  symbol  but  although We all have a table like this in homes. It is a symbol of reunion (团聚). 句意：我们每个人家里都有这样一张桌子。结合“in...homes”和备选词汇可知，此处指“我们的”家；应用人称代词“we”的形容词性物主代词“our”修饰名词“homes”。故填our。 (6)考虑填入数词：空格位于名词前，且表示数量或顺序时。 proudly　see　I　door　foreigner first　 show　strong　back　 history “My first try was the Tang style. I can’t forget the time I put it on，” said the young man. “It made me very special, and it is still my favourite one today.” 解析：根据“My first try…”可知，这个年轻人是第一次尝试唐风汉服，因此他难以忘记第一次试穿它时的情景。结合备选词可知，空格处填first。 (7)考虑填入连词：空格位于两个并列成分或两个完整的句子之间，且它们之间没有连接词时。 community  add  feel  we  first  look  chair  festival  symbol  but  although the reasons why we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are the same. 句意：虽然我们聚在一起的原因可能不同，但背后的情感是相同的。结合“the reasons why we come together may be different”和“the feelings behind it are the same”可知，前后句是让步关系；备选词汇中“although”表示“虽然”，符合语境，且句首首字母需大写。故填Although。 (8)考虑填入介词：根据介词的基本用法或者固定搭配填入恰当的介词。 celebrate　close　feeling　they　favorite write　quietly　radio　because　without It’s hard to imagine a world _____ music. 解析：根据“It’s hard to imagine…”和备选词可知，此句表示“很难想象一个没有音乐的世界”。故填without。 专题训练 一 （25-26八年级上·广东韶关·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空 一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答案位 置上。 difference   progress   much   club   as   prize   loudly   so   come   play   learn   fast My name’s Bruce. I am outgoing, so I have a lot of friends. I always think they are important in my life. Tony is one of my best friends. He is very outgoing, too. But I’m 1 outgoing than him. Sometimes we talk with each other happily. We make each other laugh 2 . He has the same hobbies 3 me. We both like 4 sports. After class we often play basketball for half an hour. I play basketball worse than him, 5 he often teaches me carefully. Now I’m better at basketball. We also like music. We go to the music 6 twice a week. There we learn many music skills. Last month Tony got the first 7 in a singing competition (比赛). Of course, we also have some 8 . For example, he does better in maths. But I think maths is too difficult. I can’t learn it well. Last year, he often 9 to my home to help me with my maths. Finally I made great 10 . He is my best friend, and he gives me something interesting in my life. 【答案】1．more 2．loudly 3．as 4．playing 5．so 6．club 7．prize 8．differences 9．came 10．progress 【导语】本文介绍Bruce和好友Tony的性格、共同爱好、两人存在的差异以及Tony辅导Bruce学数学的经历，展现两人深厚的友情。 【详解】1．句意：但是我比他更外向。句中有比较级标志词than，句子需要修饰形容词比较级的词，结合词义选择much；outgoing是多音节形容词，much变为more构成比较级more outgoing。 2．句意：我们互相笑得很大声。空格修饰动词laugh，需要副词，结合词义选择loudly。 3．句意：他和我有相同的爱好。固定搭配the same...as...，表达“和……一样”。 4．句意：我们俩都喜欢做运动。固定搭配like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，结合“运动”的语境选择play，play变为动名词playing。 5．句意：我篮球打得不如他好，所以他常常认真地教我。前后两句是因果关系，表达“因此”含义，选择连词so。 6．句意：我们每周去两次音乐俱乐部。根据后文学习音乐技能的语境，表达“俱乐部”含义选择club。 7．句意：上个月Tony在歌唱比赛中获得一等奖。固定搭配the first prize表示一等奖，贴合比赛语境，选择prize。 8．句意：当然，我们也有一些不同之处。后文举例两人数学水平存在差距，表达“差异”含义选择difference；some后接可数名词复数，difference变为复数differences。 9．句意：去年，他经常来我家帮我补习数学。句子表达“来到我家”的语义，因此选择动词come；时间状语Last year提示时态为一般过去时，come变为过去式came。play含义为“玩耍”，代入句子语义不通顺，因此不选用。 10．句意：最后我取得了很大的进步。固定短语make great progress表示“取得巨大进步”，贴合前文Tony辅导数学的语境，选择progress，该词为不可数名词，无需变形。 二 （25-26八年级上·广东珠海·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。每空一词，每词仅用一次。 when  they  early  improve  because  late good  parents  respect  until  importance  reason Many parents want to let their kids enjoy themselves when they’re still young. Others may think children can’t finish the housework as 1 as adults. I think they seem to be right, but actually they are wrong. There are a few 2 for having kids do chores. Chores help improve life skills. They are young now, but 3 they grow up, they need to do washing, cooking, and cleaning. They can’t learn them at school. Learning these skills at home is 4 . Chores help kids learn to be independent (独立的). Cleaning their rooms or washing their clothes can make 5 become less dependent on others. Then they will think they can look after themselves. Chores help them 6 others. They often can’t realize what their parents do around the house 7 they move away from home. They may realize the mess of their rooms by doing housework themselves, so they can respect their 8 work at home. Besides these, chores also help 9 planning skills. It feels like there are a lot of things to do in a day. How to spend time on them? Chores can help older kids build good habits 10 . They learn to plan their time in a right way. It also plays an important role in their future life. 【答案】1．well 2．reasons 3．when 4．important 5．them 6．respect 7．until 8．parents’ 9．improve 10．early 【导语】本文介绍了让孩子做家务的多个理由，包括培养生活技能、独立性、尊重他人以及规划能力等，强调了家务对孩子成长的重要意义。 【详解】1．句意：另一些人可能认为孩子们做家务比不上成年人做得好。“children can’t finish the housework as ____ as adults”中，此处需要副词修饰动词finish，在句中表示“好地”。as…as中间需用副词原级，结合语境，well符合用法。 2．句意：让孩子做家务有几个理由。“There are a few ____ for having kids do chores”中，此处需要复数名词，在句中表示“理由”。a few后接可数名词复数，结合下文对做家务原因的阐述，reasons符合语境。 3．句意：他们现在还小，但当他们长大后，他们需要洗衣服、做饭和打扫卫生。“but ____ they grow up, they need to do washing”中，此处需要连词，在句中表示“当……的时候”。结合语境，when可引导时间状语从句，符合语义。 4．句意：在家学习这些技能很重要。“Learning these skills at home is ____”中，此处需要形容词作表语，在句中表示“重要的”。结合语境，important符合句子的表达需求。 5．句意：打扫他们的房间或洗衣服可以让他们减少对他人的依赖。“can make ____ become less dependent on others”中，此处需要人称代词宾格作宾语，在句中指代前文的“kids”，表示“他们”。结合语境，them可作make的宾语，指代孩子们。 6．句意：家务帮助他们尊重他人。“Chores help them ____ others”中，此处需要动词原形，在句中表示“尊重”。help sb. do sth.是固定搭配，结合下文提到理解父母的付出，respect符合语境。 7．句意：他们通常直到离开家才意识到父母在家里做了多少事。“do around the house ____ they move away from home”中，此处需要连词，在句中构成固定搭配表示“直到……才……”。not…until…是固定结构，符合句子的逻辑关系。 8．句意：所以他们能尊重父母在家里的工作。“so they can respect their ____ work at home”中，此处需要名词所有格修饰名词work，在句中表示“父母的”。结合语境，parents’表示“父母的”，可修饰work。 9．句意：除此之外，家务也帮助提高规划技能。“chores also help ____ planning skills”中，此处需要动词原形，在句中表示“提高”。help do sth.是固定搭配，结合语境，improve符合用法。 10．句意：家务可以帮助大孩子早早养成好习惯。“Chores can help elder kids build good habits ____”中，此处需要副词修饰动词build，在句中表示“早早地”。结合语境，early可作副词修饰动词，符合语义。 三 （25-26八年级上·广东珠海·期中） clearly  at  and  wait  nothing  care  child  amazing  I  carry  everything  on Next Sunday is a big day for my family because we’re finally moving to our new apartment in Greenwood Park. My father already packed all the books into six big boxes, 1 now we need to sort the winter and summer clothes into different boxes. “Be 2 with that blue vase (花瓶)!” Mom shouted when I carefully 3 it to the living room. She always worries too much, but this time I completely understood—it was Grandma’s favourite treasure from her wedding (婚礼) day. In our new living room, I plan to hang up 4 favourite paintings near the big balcony window. From the big window, I can see the whole park 5 . Some 6 happily play treasure hunt in the garden every afternoon. “What a(n) 7 home we’ll have!” I thought excitedly as I packed my last box of books. The truck will arrive 8 8:00 tomorrow morning. Dad checks 9 again. I can’t 10 to invite my best friend, Lily, to see my new bedroom! 【答案】1．and 2．careful 3．carried 4．my 5．clearly 6．children 7．amazing 8．at 9．everything 10．wait 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家即将搬到格林伍德公园的新公寓，在搬家前后的准备和对新家的期待。 【详解】1．句意：我爸爸已经把所有的书装进了六个大箱子，现在我们需要把冬夏衣服分装进不同的箱子。根据“My father already packed all the books into six big boxes”和“now we need to sort the winter and summer clothes into different boxes”可知，前后句是顺承关系，所以此处用连词and连接两个并列句。故填and。 2．句意：“小心那个蓝色的花瓶！”根据“Be…with that blue vase (花瓶)!”可知，此处应填形容词；care“照顾”，名词，其形容词为careful“小心的”，符合语境。故填careful。 3．句意：当我小心地把它搬到客厅时，妈妈喊道。根据“Mom shouted when I carefully…it”可知，此处应填动词，且时态为一般过去时；结合备选词，carry“搬运”，动词，符合语境，其过去时为carried。故填carried。 4．句意：在我们的新客厅里，我计划把我最喜欢的画挂在大阳台窗户附近。根据“I plan to hang up…favourite paintings”可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词；结合备选词，I“我”，其形容词性物主代词为my“我的”，符合语境。故填my。 5．句意：从大窗户，我可以清楚地看到整个公园。根据“I can see the whole park…”可知，此处应填副词，修饰动词“see”；结合备选词，clearly“清楚地”，符合语境。故填clearly。 6．句意：一些孩子每天下午在花园里开心地玩寻宝游戏。根据“Some…happily play”可知，此处应填名词复数；结合备选词，child“儿童”，可数名词，其复数形式为children，符合语境。故填children。 7．句意：我们将有一个多么令人惊叹的家啊！根据“What a(n)…home we’ll have!”可知，此处应填形容词，修饰名词home；结合备选词，amazing“令人惊叹的”，符合语境。故填amazing。 8．句意：卡车将于明天早上 8 点到达。在具体时间点前应用介词at。故填at。 9．句意：爸爸又检查了一切。根据“Dad checks…again.”可知，此处作宾语；结合备选词，everything“每件东西，一切”，不定代词作宾语，符合语境。故填everything。 10．句意：我迫不及待地想邀请我最好的朋友莉莉来看我的新卧室！根据“I can’t…to”可知，此处应填动词；结合备选词，wait“等待”，can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事，符合语境。故填wait。 四 （25-26八年级上·广东珠海·期中）从方框内选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 but  the  along  surprise  sick  activity  to  with  plan  comfortable  bored  camp Emily and her family talked about their vacation trip. Emily 1 to go to the beach, but Alex, her brother, wanted to go 2 in the mountains. At last, they decided to go to a place, and there they could do both. They left early 3 next morning. In their father’s car, Emily and Alex were very happy. They couldn’t wait 4 get to the place. Two hours later, they arrived. They found a blue lake and green mountains. Emily and Alex were excited — it was good for both beach 5 and camping. The family put up their tent first. Then they went climbing. They were 6 to see the beautiful scenery in the mountains. They also found some lovely small animals 7 the way. In the afternoon, Emily and Alex started to build sandcastles (建沙堡) by the lake. It was 8 to feel the sand under their feet and the sunlight on their faces. 9 just as they finished their work, it started raining. Luckily, they took umbrellas (雨伞) 10 them, so they didn’t get wet. That night, the family sat around a campfire (篝火), singing happily. “The trip is really wonderful,” said Emily. “I love it!” 【答案】1．planned 2．camping 3．the 4．to 5．activities 6．surprised 7．along 8．comfortable 9．But 10．with 【导语】本文讲述了Emily一家去度假的故事，他们选择了一个既能去海滩又能露营的地方，度过了愉快的时光。 【详解】1．句意：Emily计划去海滩，但她的哥哥Alex想去山里露营。根据“to go to the beach”及备选词可知，是指计划去海滩，plan“计划”，结合“wanted”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填planned。 2．句意：Emily计划去海滩，但她的哥哥Alex想去山里露营。根据“in the mountains.”及备选词可知，是指去山里露营，go camping“去露营”。故填camping。 3．句意：他们第二天很早就出发了。the next morning“第二天早上”，用the表示特指。故填the。 4．句意：他们迫不及待地想到达那个地方。can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待地想要做某事”，固定短语。故填to。 5．句意：Emily和Alex很兴奋——这里既适合海滩活动也适合露营。根据“beach ... and camping”及备选词可知，此处是指海滩活动，用名词复数activities“活动”，表泛指。故填activities。 6．句意：他们看到山里美丽的景色感到很惊讶。根据“to see the beautiful scenery in the mountains.”可知，是很惊讶看到山里的美丽景色，空处修饰人，用surprised“惊讶的”，作表语。故填surprised。 7．句意：他们还在路上发现了一些可爱的小动物。along the way“沿途，一路上”，固定短语。故填along。 8．句意：感受脚下的沙子和脸上的阳光很舒服。根据“to feel the sand under their feet and the sunlight on their faces”可知，感受脚下的沙子和脸上的阳光是舒服的，用形容词comfortable“舒服的”，作表语。故填comfortable。 9．句意：但就在他们完成工作时，天开始下雨了。空前后句是转折关系，用but“但是”，句首单词首字母大写。故填But。 10．句意：幸运的是，他们带了伞，所以没淋湿。根据“so they didn’t get wet”可知，他们带了伞，take sth with sb“随身携带某物”。故填with。 五 （25-26八年级上·广东珠海·期中）请通读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为余项。请将答案写在题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 main  show  their  look  his  however  woman  of  word  chore  well  as Now more and more teenagers don’t know how to do chores, because their parents do almost everything for them at home. I think it is important for everyone to learn how to do 1 . By doing it, we can help our parents 2 than before. We know the English word “housewife” means a woman whose 3 job is to take care of her family. But do you know there is another 4 “househusband” in English? Today people often use the word “homemaker (操持家务者)” to take the place of the two words. In the past, most homemakers were 5 who did all the housework such as cooking meals, cleaning rooms and taking care of the children. 6 , now things are different. More and more men are sharing family chores with their wives. A new American study 7 that many fathers would like to spend more time with their children and do more housework for the family. Many fathers think they are not as good 8 their wives at 9 after their children, but they hope they can help do other chores, such as cooking and household repairs, to show 10 love. People say the word “family” means “Father and Mother, I love you.” 【答案】1．chores 2．better 3．main 4．word 5．women 6．However 7．shows 8．as 9．looking 10．their 【导语】本文主要探讨了青少年做家务的重要性，介绍了“housewife”“househusband”“homemaker”等词汇，还阐述了过去和现在家庭成员分担家务的变化，强调家庭中父母共同承担家务的意义。 1．句意：我认为对每个人来说学习如何做家务是很重要的。“do chores”是固定短语，意为“做家务”。故填chores。 2．句意：通过做这件事，我们可以比以前更好地帮助我们的父母。“than”是比较级的标志，“well”的比较级是 “better”。故填better。 3．句意：我们知道英语单词“housewife”指的是主要工作是照顾家庭的女性。“main”意为“主要的”，修饰名词 “job”。故填main。 4．句意：但你知道英语中还有另一个单词“househusband”吗？根据前文的“word”以及“househusband”可知，此处指另一个单词。故填word。 5．句意：在过去，大多数操持家务者是做所有家务的女性，比如做饭、打扫房间和照顾孩子。根据“housewife”以及“were”可知，此处用“woman”的复数形式“women”。故填women。 6．句意：然而，现在情况不同了。前文说过去操持家务的主要是女性，此处说现在情况不同，表转折，“however” 意为“然而”，句首单词首字母大写。故填However。 7．句意：一项新的美国研究表明，许多父亲愿意花更多时间和孩子在一起，为家庭做更多家务。“study”是单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“shows”。故填shows。 8．句意：许多父亲认为他们在照顾孩子方面不如妻子做得好，但他们希望可以帮忙做其他家务，比如做饭和家庭维修，以表达他们的爱。“as...as”是固定结构，意为“和……一样”。故填as。 9．句意：许多父亲认为他们在照顾孩子方面不如妻子做得好，但他们希望可以帮忙做其他家务，比如做饭和家庭维修，以表达他们的爱。“look after”是固定短语，意为“照顾”，“at”是介词，后接动名词“looking”。故填looking。 10．句意：许多父亲认为他们在照顾孩子方面不如妻子做得好，但他们希望可以帮忙做其他家务，比如做饭和家庭维修，以表达他们的爱。“their”意为“他们的”，修饰名词“love”，指代“many fathers”。故填their。 六 （25-26八年级上·陕西渭南·期中）用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词，每个单词限用一次。 arrive  she  real  think  bad  exciting  present  high  plan  be Arishka Laddha comes from India. She is the youngest Indian girl to climb Mount Qomolangma Base Camp (珠穆朗玛峰大本营) at the age of six. As we know, the 1 of the base camp is about 5,200 meters. Arishka spent fifteen days finishing the expedition (探险) with 2 mother Dimple Laddha. What an amazing girl she is! They 3 to start the adventure on April 8,2023. To overcome (克服) the terrible weather, the little girl wore a lot of warm clothes. It was so cold there, but I was happy and 4 , Arishka said. “Next, I look forward to 5 at the peak of Mount Qomolangma.” Her mother Dimple 6 it was not a bad idea. “Before our journey, some people told me that it was dangerous for such a little girl to climb the base camp. But we decided to go ahead and we set out on the journey although the situation was 7 dangerous. But surprisingly, it was much 8 than we expected. However, my daughter is an active kid. She is powerful because we often do some climbing on weekends. I 9 sure that she could make it and enjoy the most amazing landscapes. The mountains shone brightly under the sun. They are the best 10 from nature,” Dimple said. 【答案】1．height 2．her 3．planned 4．excited 5．arriving 6．thought 7．really 8． worse 9．was 10．presents 【导语】本文主要讲述了6岁的印度女孩Arishka Laddha在母亲的陪伴下成功攀登珠穆朗玛峰大本营的励志故事。 【详解】1．句意：众所周知，大本营的高度大约是5200米。空格前有定冠词the，空格后有介词of，此处需要名词。形容词high变为名词height，the height of表示“……的高度”，符合语境。 2．句意：Arishka和她的妈妈Dimple Laddha花了十五天完成这次探险。空格后是名词mother，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词。主格代词she变为形容词性物主代词her，her mother表示“她的妈妈”。 3．句意：她们计划在2023年4月8日开启这场冒险。本句时间“on April 8, 2023”是过去时间，谓语动词要用一般过去时。plan意为“计划”，过去式为planned，plan to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”，时态与语境匹配，应填planned。 4．句意：那里非常冷，但是我很开心并且激动。空格和happy并列，作表语，修饰人Arishka。exciting用来修饰事物，修饰人要变为excited，表示“感到激动的”。 5．句意：接下来，我期待到达珠穆朗玛峰顶峰。固定搭配look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”，to是介词，后面接动名词。arrive意为“到达”，动名词形式是arriving，“arrive at+地点”表示抵达某地，符合语法，应填arriving。 6．句意：她的妈妈Dimple认为这不是一个坏主意。主句动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时。think意为“认为”，过去式为thought，后面接宾语从句，符合句子结构。 7．句意：虽然情况确实很危险，但我们决定继续前行，开启这段旅程。空格后是形容词dangerous，需要副词修饰形容词。real是形容词，副词形式为really，意为“确实、真正地”，修饰dangerous。 8．句意：但令人意外的是，情况比我们预想的糟糕得多。句中有than，是比较级标志词。bad意为“糟糕的”，比较级为worse；much可以修饰比较级，much worse表示“糟糕得多”，符合对比语境，应填worse。 9．句意：我确信她可以成功并且欣赏绝美风景。固定搭配be sure that…表示“确信……”；从句could为can的过去式，主句时态保持一致，主语是I，be动词应用was。 10．句意：它们是来自大自然最好的礼物。主语是They，此处名词要用复数。present作名词，意为“礼物”，复数形式presents；the best presents表示“最好的礼物”，符合文意。 七 （25-26八年级上·陕西西安·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） country, energy, fight, important, one, China, we, play, good, excited On September 3, 2025, a big military parade (阅兵) was held in Tian’anmen Square. This event was of great 1 for all Chinese people. It showed the development of the country and its military forces (军事力量), and also helped people remember the spirit of 2 for national independence (国家独立). Before the parade, almost all the preparation work was finished. The soldiers took part in the parade with great 3 . Everyone wanted to celebrate the special day and remember the victory of the anti-fascist war (反法西斯战争). The parade had two main parts and lasted about 70 minutes. All the weapons (武器) shown were made in China, and many new kinds appeared for the 4 time. This parade is very meaningful. First, it helps people to remember history. Second, it shows how modern our military is and its ability to keep 5 country safe. Also, the parade shows China’s promise to build a 6 world for everyone. Can you imagine how 7 and proud we were? A news network said that China’s military always 8 a role in keeping world peace, and this parade showed 9 wish to do more for it. China’s military is strong, but it will never use force to hurt other 10 . 【答案】1．importance 2．fighting 3．energy 4．first 5．our 6．better 7．excited 8．plays 9．China’s 10．countries 【导语】本文围绕2025年9月3日在天安门广场举行的大型阅兵展开。 【详解】1．句意：这个事件对所有中国人来说都非常重要。根据备选词汇和“This event was of great...for all Chinese people.”可知，这次阅兵对所有中国人来说都非常重要。be of great importance“非常重要”，故填importance。 2．句意：它展示了这个国家及其军事力量的发展，也帮助人们记住为国家独立而斗争的精神。根据备选词汇和“remember the spirit of...for national independence (国家独立)”可知，此处指为国家独立而斗争的精神，动词fight意为“斗争”，介词of后跟动名词。故填fighting。 3．句意：士兵们精力充沛地参加了阅兵式。空格前的“great”是形容词，其后接名词，结合备选词汇可知，不可数名词energy“精力”符合语境。故填energy。 4．句意：所有展示的武器都是中国制造的，许多新型武器首次出现。根据备选词汇和“many new kinds appeared for the...time”可知，此处指许多新型武器首次出现，for the first time“首次”。故填first。 5．句意：第二，它展示了我们的军队有多现代化，以及它保护我们国家安全的能力。根据“its ability to keep...country safe”可知，此处指保护我们国家安全的能力，we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”符合语境，用于修饰名词country。故填our。 6．句意：此外，阅兵展示了中国为每个人建设一个更美好世界的承诺。根据“build a...world for everyone”可知，此处指建设一个更美好的世界，暗含比较之意，需用形容词good的比较级better“更好的”修饰名词world，故填better。 7．句意：你能想象我们有多兴奋和自豪吗？空格处与形容词“proud是并列关系，结合备选词汇可知，形容词excited“兴奋的”符合语境，用于修饰“we”（指人）。故填excited。 8．句意：一家新闻网络称，中国军队在维护世界和平方面一直发挥着重要作用，此次阅兵展示了中国希望在这方面做出更多贡献的愿望。根据“China’s military always...a role in keeping world peace”可知，此处指中国军队在维护世界和平方面一直发挥着重要作用，play a role in“在……方面发挥作用”，固定短语，根据“always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“China’s military”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词play使用第三人称单数形式plays。故填plays。 9．句意：一家新闻网络称，中国军队在维护世界和平方面一直发挥着重要作用，此次阅兵展示了中国希望在这方面做出更多贡献的愿望。根据“this parade showed...wish to do more for it”可知，此处指中国的愿望，明确指出某物为中国所拥有，需用所有格China’s修饰。故填China’s。 10．句意：中国军队很强大，但它永远不会用武力伤害其他国家。根据备选词汇和“China’s military is strong, but it will never use force to hurt other...”可知，此处指中国军队永远不会用武力伤害其他国家，可数名词country“国家”符合语境，other后跟可数名词复数形式。故填countries。 八 （25-26八年级上·陕西西安·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） drop,  connect,  disappoint,  much,  meter,  our,  important,  large,  be,  act Hey, have you ever seen Siberian tigers? They are the 1 of all tigers. They can grow up to 1.8—2.7 2 long. And guess what? Their weight can reach up to 300—600 pounds (磅). These amazing tigers live in the northeast of China, the Russian Far East and parts of North Korea. There 3 many mountains and forests there, and not many tourists visit these places. An adult Siberian tiger needs to eat at least 9 kilograms of food every day. They mainly feed on wild animals like pigs, fish and rabbits. When they’re hunting, they can run 4 than 50 miles per hour. But now, there’s news that makes people 5 . The number of Siberian tigers is 6 rapidly. Scientists say only around 400 to 500 Siberian tigers are left in the world. What can we do? First of all, the government should take 7 right away to protect these tigers. For example, the government should make laws and rules to stop people from cutting down trees and hunting tigers. And we should also understand the 8 of protecting animals. Remember, all living things on the planet are 9 with each other. To protect animals is to protect 10 . Let’s work together to do everything we can for them! 【答案】1．largest 2．meters 3．are 4．more 5．disappointed 6．dropping 7．action 8．importance 9．connected 10．ourselves 【导语】本文介绍了东北虎的外形特征、生存栖息地、捕猎能力，介绍东北虎数量急剧减少的现状，呼吁政府和民众行动起来保护东北虎，点明世间万物彼此关联，保护动物就是保护我们人类自己。 【详解】1．句意：它们是所有老虎当中体型最大的。空格后有范围限定of all tigers“在所有老虎之中”，属于三者及以上的范围对比，需要使用形容词最高级。方框内单词large的最高级形式为largest，表示“最大的”。其他单词语义、语法均不能表达“所有老虎里最大”的含义。 2．句意：它们可以长到1.8—2.7米长。数字大于1，可数名词要用复数。方框内单词meter“米”变为复数meters，meters long是常用表达，意为“……米长”。其他词不能描述长度。 3．句意：那里有许多高山和森林，没有很多游客到访这些地方。there be句型遵循就近原则，后面many mountains是复数名词，时态为一般现在时，方框内be动词变形为are。 4．句意：当它们捕猎的时候，奔跑速度可以超过每小时50英里。固定短语more than意为“超过，多于”，用来修饰数字50。方框内单词much的比较级是more，构成固定搭配more than；其他单词不能和than搭配表达“超过”。 5．句意：但是现在，有一则消息让人们感到失望。“make sb.+形容词”表示“使某人……”；方框内动词disappoint需变形为disappointed，意为“感到失望的”，符合下文“东北虎数量减少”的语境。 6．句意：东北虎的数量正在快速下降。本句时态为现在进行时，结构是be+doing，空前已经给出be动词 is，空格要填写动词现在分词。根据后文“世界上只剩下大约400—500只东北虎”，可知老虎数量在下降，方框内单词drop“下降”的现在分词dropping符合语境。 7．句意：首先，政府应当立刻采取行动保护这些老虎。固定短语take action表示“采取行动”，方框内动词act要变为名词形式action；其他单词无法构成这个固定短语。 8．句意：而且我们也应当明白保护动物的重要性。结构“the+名词+of”意为“……的……”，空格需要填写名词。方框内形容词important的名词形式是importance，the importance of protecting animals表示“保护动物的重要性”。 9．句意：记住，地球上所有的生物都是彼此相互联系的。固定短语be connected with意为“与……相联系”。方框内动词connect“联系”，此处为被动含义，需变为过去分词connected；其他单词不能构成这个固定搭配。 10．句意：保护动物就是保护我们自己。结合语境，表达“保护我们自身”，方框内形容词性物主代词our要变成反身代词ourselves，表示“我们自己”。 九 （25-26八年级上·陕西西安·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。） two be have they thank careful solve different tell big Confucius (孔子) was a great teacher in ancient China. He had many students, and two of 1 were very different. One was named Yan Hui and the other was named Zigong. Yan Hui was quiet and shy. He always listened 2 to Confucius. Zigong was outgoing and loud. He liked to ask many questions. Although they had a lot of 3 , they both respected Confucius and learned from him. One day, Confucius asked his students, “What is your 4 strength in your life?” Yan Hui said, “My greatest strength is that I never make the same mistake 5 .” Zigong said, “My greatest strength is that I can 6 problems quickly, ” Confucius smiled and said, “Both of you 7 right. Each person 8 their own strengths and weaknesses. The important thing is to learn from each other and improve ourselves.” Yan Hui and Zigong realized they both loved learning and cared about others. They decided to help each other. 9 to their friendship, they became even better. This story 10 us everyone is different, but we can become better by understanding and respecting one another. 【答案】1．them 2．carefully 3．differences 4．biggest 5．twice 6．solve 7．are 8．has 9．Thanks 10．tells 【导语】本文主要讲述了孔子和他的两个学生颜回与子贡的故事，说明了每个人都有自己的优缺点，通过互相理解和尊重可以变得更好。 【详解】1．句意：他有很多学生，他们中的两个非常不同。此处表达“他们中的两个”，介词of后接人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格形式是them。 2．句意：他总是认真地听孔子讲课。此处表达“认真地听孔子讲课”，修饰动词listened，需用副词形式，careful的副词是 carefully。 3．句意：虽然他们有很多不同之处，但他们都尊重孔子，向他学习。此处表达“有很多不同之处”，a lot of后接可数名词复数，different是形容词，其名词形式为difference，复数为differences。 4．句意：你生活中最大的优势是什么？下文Yan Hui回答“My greatest strength”，表明此处指最大的优势，big的最高级是biggest。 5．句意：我最大的优势是我从不犯同样的错误两次。此处表示频率“两次”，数词two变为twice。 6．句意：我最大的优势是我能快速解决问题。此处表达“解决问题”，情态动词can后接动词原形，直接填solve。 7．句意：你们两个都是对的。表达的是当下的评价，用一般现在时，主语“Both of you”是复数，be动词用are。 8．句意：每个人都有自己的优点和缺点。此处表达“有自己的优点和缺点”，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语“Each person”是单数第三人称，谓语动词have变为has。 9．句意：多亏他们的友谊，他们变得更好了。固定短语“Thanks to”意为“多亏/由于”，位于句首首字母需大写。 10．句意：这个故事告诉我们每个人都是不同的。此处表达“告诉”，陈述故事寓意通常用一般现在时，主语This story 是单数，谓语动词tell变为tells。 十 （25-26八年级上·河南郑州·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 thousand  with  live  home  hold  much  lively  leave  however  everyone The Palace Museum stands at the heart of Beijing. It was once 1 to Chinese emperors. Today, it 2 many treasures inside and this year marks its 100th birthday! The museum is in the Forbidden City, which was finished way back in 1420. Twenty-four emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368-1911) 3 here. On Oct 10, 1925, it was turned from an imperial (皇帝的) palace into the Palace Museum and opened its doors to 4 . The Palace Museum is a symbol of Chinese culture, connecting the past 5 today. It has art from 6 of years of history, including paintings, calligraphy (书法), jade (玉器), and everyday things that emperors once used. 7 , the Palace Museum is not stuck (被限制) in the past. It now uses modern technology to protect its treasures and make visits even 8 fun. There are digital (数字的) records to save art for the future. You can even take online and VR tours to visit the museum without 9 your home. Today, the Palace Museum is as 10 as ever. It’s popular with young people, thanks to fun cultural products like notebooks and fridge magnets (冰箱贴). According to China Daily, most visitors are young, which shows that even after 100 years, the museum is still fresh and exciting. 【答案】1．home 2．holds 3．lived 4．everyone 5．with 6．thousands 7．However 8．more 9．leaving 10．lively 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了故宫的历史变迁、文化价值、现代数字化保护方式与长久不衰的火热人气。 【详解】1．句意：它曾经是中国皇帝的家。根据常识，故宫曾经是古代帝王的居所，be home to…是固定搭配，意为“是……的家”。 2．句意：它里面保留很多宝藏，并且今年是它的100岁生日！根据设空，此处应填入一个动词，结合句意和所给词语，hold“保留”符合语境，句子陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，hold的第三人称单数是holds。 3．句意：明清时期 (1368-1911) 有24位皇帝住在这里。根据常识可知，“明清时期的皇帝住在故宫”，结合所给词语，live“居住”符合语境，根据时间状语“during the Ming and Qing dynasties”可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，句子用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，live的过去式是lived。 4．句意：1925年10月10日，它从一座皇家宫殿变成了故宫博物院，向所有人开放。根据“the Palace Museum”和所给词语可知，此处是指“故宫向所有人开放”，everyone“所有人”符合语境。 5．句意：故宫博物院是中国文化的象征，连接着古今。此处考查固定短语connect…with…，意为“把……和……连接起来”。 6．句意：它拥有数千年历史的艺术，包括绘画、书法、玉器和皇帝曾经使用过的日常用品。结合句意和所给词语，此处考查固定短语thousands of，意为“成千上万的、数千的”。 7．句意：然而，故宫博物院并没有被限制在过去。前文讲古老历史，后文讲现代新发展，此处表转折，结合所给词语，however“然而”符合语境，句首单词的首字母要大写。 8．句意：它现在使用现代技术来保护它的宝藏，让参观变得更加有趣。even“更加；甚至”修饰比较级，fun意为“有趣的”，其比较级是more fun，more是much的比较级。 9．句意：您甚至可以在不离开家的情况下进行在线和VR参观博物馆。根据空前的“online”和空后的“your home”，以及所给词语，此处指“不离开家在线观看”，leave意为“离开”，是动词，without是介词，其后接动名词形式，leave的动名词形式是leaving。 10．句意：如今，故宫和过去一样生机勃勃。根据“It’s popular with young people”和所给词语，lively“生机勃勃的”符合语境，是形容词，as…as中间接形容词原级，意为“和……一样……”。 十一 （25-26八年级上·河南郑州·期中）阅读短文，从下面方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 easy   touch   mother   they   something   plan   although   careful   into   book One sunny afternoon, I noticed how tired my parents were after work. My 1 hands were rough (粗糙的) from cleaning, and my father looked a little thin and small because of hard work. I wanted to help them, so I 2 to do something. First, I put all the 3 around the living room back on the bookcases. As for the fragile (易碎的) things on the bookcases, I was 4 with them, trying not to break anything. Then, I swept the floor and took out the rubbish. Next, I decided to prepare dinner. I looked through a cookbook, chose the 5 dish, and followed the steps as best as I could. 6 the kitchen was a mess (凌乱) in the end, the meal smelled delicious. When my parents walked in, 7 tired eyes lit up and they felt surprised. The house was tidy, and a warm meal was waiting for them. My mother held my hand happily and my father reached his hand to 8 my head with a smile. “Thank you,” they said. At that moment, I understood how much love they put 9 every small thing they did for our family. That day taught me 10 important: Small actions can carry big love. Do you think so? 【答案】1．mother’s 2．planned 3．books 4．careful 5．easiest 6．Although 7．their 8．touch 9．into 10．something 【导语】本文讲述了作者看到父母下班归家后十分疲惫，便主动整理家务、准备晚餐分担辛劳的故事，点明了微小行动也能承载深厚爱意的道理。 【详解】1．句意：我妈妈的手因打扫变得粗糙，我爸爸也因辛苦的工作看起来有些消瘦单薄。“my...hands”表所属关系，需用名词所有格修饰名词hands，方框中mother的名词所有格形式mother’s符合此语法功能。 2．句意：我想要帮助他们，于是我计划做些事情。“I...to do something”表示“计划做某事”，全文为一般过去时，需用动词过去式，方框中plan过去式形式 planned符合此时态与语义要求。 3．句意：首先，我把客厅各处的所有书都放回了书架上。“all the...”后接可数名词复数，结合后文bookcases可知对应物品为书籍，方框中book复数形式books符合此语境与语法规则。 4．句意：至于书架上易碎的物品，我小心地对待它们，尽量不打碎任何东西。“be...with sth.”是固定搭配，表示“小心对待某物”，需填入形容词，方框中careful符合此固定搭配要求。 5．句意：我翻看了一本食谱，选了最简单的菜品，尽我所能跟着步骤操作。“the...dish”前有定冠词the，需用形容词最高级表“最……的”，方框中easy最高级形式easiest符合此语法与语境。 6．句意：虽然最后厨房一片凌乱，但饭菜闻起来十分美味。空格前后为让步转折关系，需用连词引导让步状语从句，方框中although符合此逻辑功能，句首首字母需要大写。 7．句意：当我的父母走进来时，他们疲惫的眼睛亮了起来，感到十分惊喜。“...tired eyes”需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语，表示“他们的”，方框中they形容词性物主代词their符合此语法功能。 8． 句意：妈妈开心地握住我的手，爸爸笑着伸出手抚摸我的头。“to...my head”中to为不定式符号，后接动词原形表示“抚摸”，方框中touch符合此语义与语法规则。 9．句意：那一刻我明白了，他们为这个家做的每一件小事里都倾注了多少爱。“put...every small thing”对应固定搭配 put...into...，表示“把……倾注到……中”，方框中into符合此固定搭配要求。 10．句意：那天教会了我一件重要的事：小小的举动也能承载大大的爱。“...important”需填入不定代词，形容词修饰不定代词需后置，方框中something符合此语法与语义。 十二 （25-26八年级上·河南郑州·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 through   serious   than   visit   become   choose   everybody  comfort   bad  if Do you know about a small village named Guoliang Village in Huixian, Henan? It’s famous for its breath- taking scenery (壮丽的风景) and Guoliang Tunnel (隧道). People there are living a happy and 1 life. Everyday, hundreds of 2 come to the village for a trip. However, fifty years ago, the life in the village was much 3 . There was no road to connect (连接) the village with the outside world. 4 people there wanted to go to other places, they had to climb high mountains. The villagers lived a hard life. After Shen Mingxin 5 the head of the village, he decided to make a change. He started to build a road 6 the mountains to connect the village with the outside world. He thought the road could help make the villagers become rich. In February, 1972, he   7 13 villagers and started to work. They took it very 8 . They worked hard every day. To build the tunnel road, a villager named Wang Huaitang lost his life. 9 in the village will never forget him. After more 10 five years of hard work, the villagers finished building the tunnel road. From then on, the village changed a lot and the villagers started their new lives. 【答案】1．comfortable 2．visitors 3．worse 4．If 5．became 6．through 7．chose 8．seriously 9．Everybody 10．than 【导语】本文主要讲述了河南省辉县郭亮村通过修建隧道道路，从一个与世隔绝的小村庄发展为著名旅游胜地的故事，强调了道路建设对村庄发展的重要性和村民们的辛勤付出。 【详解】1．句意：那里的人们过着幸福舒适的生活。空处作定语修饰名词life，所以用形容词，结合“ living a happy and....life.”及备选词可知，此处指过着幸福舒适的生活，comfort的形容词comfortable“舒适的”符合语境，故填comfortable。 2．句意：每天都有数百名游客来村里旅游。根据“come to the village for a trip”可知，来旅游的应是游客，visit的名词形式visitor表示“游客”，被hundreds of修饰，用复数形式，故填visitors。 3．句意：然而，五十年前，村里的生活要糟糕得多。根据“There was no road to connect (连接) the village with the outside world.”可知，是说之前的情况不好，much修饰比较级，所以用bad“不好的”的比较级worse。故填worse。 4．句意：如果那里的人想去别的地方，就得爬高山。根据“...people there wanted to go to other places, they had to climb high mountains”可知，前半句是后半句的条件，表示“如果想去别的地方，就得爬山”，所以用if“如果”引导的条件状语从句，故填If。 5．句意：在申明信成为村长后，他决定做出改变。根据“After Shen Mingxin...the head of the village”可知，此处指的是成为村长，become“成为”，讲述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，空处用动词的过去式。故填became。 6．句意：他开始在山里修一条路，把村子和外面的世界连接起来。根据“build a road ....the mountains to connect the village with the outside world”可知，应是修一条路穿过大山，连接村庄和外面的世界，从内部穿过，所以用through“穿过”，故填through。 7．句意：1972年2月，他挑选了13名村民，开始工作。根据“...13 villagers and started to work”及备选词可知，应是挑选了13名村民，choose“选择，挑选”，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式。故填chose。 8．句意：他们非常认真地对待这件事。根据“took it very... They worked hard every day.”可知，他们工作很努力，所以应是对这件事很认真，take sth seriously“认真对待某事”，固定短语，seriously是serious的副词。故填seriously。 9．句意：村里的每个人都不会忘记他。根据“...in the village will never forget him”及备选词可知，应是村里的每个人都不会忘记他，everybody“每个人”，首字母大写。故填Everybody。 10．句意：经过五年多的艰苦工作，村民们完成了隧道道路的建设。根据“After more ....five years of hard work”及备选词可知，此处是more than“超过，多于”，固定短语，指五年多的艰苦工作。故填than。 十三 （25-26八年级上·河南郑州·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 smell; weigh; stay; if; touch; fantastic; member; they; usual; with Dogs and wolves may look similar, but they are really different in many ways. A dog is usually 20—70 cm tall and 1 2.5—45 kg. It can live for 10—13 years. Wolves are often 80—85 cm tall and weigh 20—55 kg. And they can 2 live for 6—8 years. Dogs and wolves have different families. A dog’s family may include (包括) people. Many children love to 3 and play with dogs. They often give dogs names and food. Wolves have a different kind of family. They have family groups called packs (一群). There are many 4 in a pack. They eat, sleep, and play with their pack. Dogs like to live with people. And dogs can help 5 a lot. Dogs can help find people by smelling their clothes. But dogs will have a hard time 6 they are lost in the forest. Wolves are wild and powerful animals. They do not like 7 around people. Wolves often live in the forest 8 their pack. They also have a great sense of 9 . When they need food, they can find it quickly with their nose. In short, dogs can be 10 helpers in people’s life. But wolves are wild animals. Nature is the best place for them. 【答案】1．weighs 2．usually 3．touch 4．members 5．them 6．if 7．staying 8．with 9．smell 10．fantastic 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对比狗和狼的身高、体重、寿命、家庭形式、生活习性及与人类的关系，清晰展现了二者的不同之处，说明狗是人类生活中的好帮手，而狼更适合在自然中生存。 【详解】1．句意：一只狗通常身高20—70厘米，体重2.5—45公斤。根据空格后“2.5—45 kg”可知，此处描述狗的体重，备选词weigh“重”符合语境；主语“A dog”为单数第三人称，且根据上文结构“is usually 20—70 cm tall”，句子时态应用一般现在时，此处应用动词weigh的三单形式weighs。故填weighs。 2．句意：它们通常能活6—8年。根据“they can … live for 6—8 years”和备选词汇可知，此处表示一般情况或通常寿命，应用usual的副词形式usually“通常地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“live”。故填usually。 3．句意：许多孩子喜欢抚摸狗并与它们玩耍。根据下文“play with dogs”可知，备选词touch“触摸”符合“孩子与狗互动”的语境；love to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词原形。故填touch。 4．句意：一个狼群中有许多成员。前文提到狼的族群“packs”，此处表示“族群里有很多成员”，备选词member“成员”符合语境；空格前“many”后接可数名词复数，因此这里应用member的复数形式members。故填members。 5．句意：而且狗能帮他们 (人类) 很多忙。根据上文“Dogs like to live with people.”可知，此处是指狗帮助“人类”，备选词汇“they”指代“people”，作“help”的宾语需用宾格them。故填them。 6．句意：但如果狗在森林里迷路，它们会过得很艰难。下文“they are lost in the forest”是条件，上文“dogs will have a hard time”是结果，备选词“if”引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故填if。 7．句意：它们 (狼) 不喜欢待在人类身边。根据上文“Wolves are wild...”可知，此处指狼不喜欢待在人类身边，备选词stay“停留”符合语境；题目要求“每空限填一词”，“like to do sth.”需填“to stay”(两词)，不符合单空填词要求，而“like doing sth.”仅需填动名词“staying”(一词)，故选用动名词形式。故填staying。 8．句意：狼通常和它们的群体一起生活在森林里。根据下文“their pack”可知，此处表示和族群一起生活，备选词with“和……一起”符合语境。故填with。 9．句意：它们还有很好的嗅觉。根据下文“find it quickly with their nose”可知，此处是指狼的嗅觉好，备选词smell可构成固定搭配a sense of smell“嗅觉”，符合语境。故填smell。 10．句意：总之，狗可以是人类生活中非常好的帮手。空格后“helpers”是名词，需用形容词修饰，备选词汇fantastic“极好的”，符合“狗是人类好帮手”的语境。故填fantastic。 十四 （25-26八年级上·河南郑州·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 connect run important matter weigh tiny lively planet reason play The ocean is a mysterious and wonderful world, home to many amazing creatures, both huge and tiny. The blue whale, for example, as the largest animal on Earth, can 1 up to 200 tons. Its heart is as big as a car! In contrast, some types of shrimp are 2 than a human finger, almost too small to see clearly. It’s incredible to think about such differences. But in the complex web of life, size doesn’t really 3 . In fact, every life form, from the largest whale to the smallest shrimp, 4 a special role in the ecosystem. They are all part of a big family. Last weekend, our science class took a walk along the beach. It was a sunny day, and we saw a 5 community of birds and crabs. The birds were singing and looking for food, while the little crabs were 6 in and out of their holes in the sand. It was a beautiful and busy scene. Our teacher pointed at them and told us that all living things in this area are 7 with each other. The crabs clean the beach, and the birds eat some of the crabs, which helps keep the balance. For this 8 , it’s of great 9 to protect our environment. We must remember that we have only one 10 to live on. Let’s take action before it’s too late! 【答案】1．weigh 2．tinier 3．matter 4．plays 5．lively 6．running 7．connected 8．reason 9．importance 10．planet 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章通过对比海洋生物的大小差异并描述海滩生态场景，说明了所有生命在生态系统中相互关联、各有其职，从而强调保护环境、珍爱地球的重要性。 【详解】1．句意：例如，蓝鲸作为地球上最大的动物，重达200吨。这里表示蓝鲸的“重量”可达200吨，要用动词weigh（重达），情态动词can后接动词原形。故填weigh。 2．句意：相比之下，有些种类的虾比人的手指还小，小到几乎看不清楚。根据下文“than a human finger,”，和蓝鲸对比，虾的尺寸“更小”，此处应填入“tiny”的比较级形式“tinier”，作表语，意为“更小的”。故填tinier。 3．句意：但是在复杂的生命网中，大小并不重要。此处表达但是在复杂的生命网中，大小并不重要，应使用固定表达“size doesn’t matter”表示“尺寸不重要、无关紧要”，所以用动词“matter”。故填matter。 4．句意：事实上，从最大的鲸鱼到最小的虾，每一种生命形式都在生态系统中扮演着特殊的角色。根据空格后“a special role in the ecosystem”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是在生态系统中扮演着特殊的角色，play a/an…role in“在……中扮演……角色”，固定搭配；又根据语境可知，该句时态为一般现在时，且该句主语“every life form”是单数形式，所以要用“plays”作谓语。故填plays。 5．句意：这是一个阳光明媚的日子，我们看到了一个充满生机的鸟类和螃蟹群落。根据“we saw…community of birds and crabs.”，此处应该填入lively，形容词，作定语，意为“充满生机的”，表达我们看到了一个充满生机的鸟类和螃蟹群落。故填lively。 6．句意：鸟儿在唱歌，寻找食物，而小螃蟹在沙子里跑进跑出。根据“The birds were singing and looking for food, while the little crabs were…in and out of their holes in the sand.”，此处应填入run的动名词形式running，与空格前“were”一同作谓语，表达鸟儿在唱歌，寻找食物，而小螃蟹在沙子里跑进跑出。故填running。 7．句意：我们的老师指着它们告诉我们，这个地区的所有生物都是相互联系的。根据“all living things in this area are…with each other.”，此处指的是这个地区的所有生物都是相互联系的，be connected with“与……联系”，动词短语。故填connected。 8．句意：因此，保护我们的环境是非常重要的。固定表达“for this reason”表示“因为这个原因”，所以用名词reason。故填reason。 9．句意：因此，保护我们的环境是非常重要的。根据“it’s of great…to protect our environment.”，此处应该表达保护我们的环境是非常重要的，of great importance“非常重要的”，作表语。故填importance。 10．句意：我们必须记住，我们只有一个星球可以居住。根据“we have only one…to live on.”，此处应该表达我们只有一个星球可以居住，应填入planet“星球”，可数名词单数，作宾语。故填planet。 十五 （25-26八年级上·河南郑州·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 make  they  deal  turn  show  easy  bright  it  like  guide Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make 1 ? Scientific research 2 that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction. A certain kind of ant, for example, can count 3 steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 meters and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert, so they have nothing to 4 them along the way. It is 5 a person walking through a dark forest without a light. However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty 6 with environmental changes. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they 7 get lost at night when city lights are much 8 than stars. To solve this problem, we should 9 down some lights at night. Clearly, one small act from humans can 10 a big difference to animals. 【答案】1．it 2．shows 3．their 4．guide 5．like 6．dealing 7．easily 8．brighter 9．turn 10．make 【导语】本文主要介绍一些动物拥有辨别方向的特殊能力，同时说明它们会受环境变化的影响。 【详解】1．句意：它们是如何做到的呢？根据“How do they make…”和备选词汇可知，此处考查make it，表示“成功做到”，it符合语境。故填it。 2．句意：科学研究表明，它们天生具备某些不同寻常的定向能力。根据“Scientific research…that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“表明”，show符合语境；主语research是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式shows。故填shows。 3．句意：例如，某种蚂蚁可以数自己的步数来避免迷路。根据“can count…steps”和备选词汇可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰steps，they的形容词性物主代词their符合语境，指蚂蚁的步数。故填their。 4．句意：这些蚂蚁生活在开阔的沙漠里，所以沿途没有什么能指引它们。根据“they have nothing to…them along the way”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“指引”，guide符合语境；此处是have nothing to do结构，to后接动词原形。故填guide。 5．句意：这就像一个人在没有灯光的情况下穿过黑暗的森林。根据“It is…a person walking through a dark forest without a light”和备选词汇可知，此处考查be like，表示“像”，like符合语境。故填like。 6．句意：然而，拥有这种特殊能力的动物仍难以应对环境变化。根据“have difficulty…with environmental changes”和备选词汇可知，此处考查have difficulty (in) doing sth和deal with，表示“难以应对”，deal的动名词形式dealing符合语境。故填dealing。 7．句意：例如，许多鸟类依靠星星辨别方向，但当城市灯光比星星亮得多时，它们在夜晚很容易迷路。根据“but they…get lost at night”和备选词汇可知，此处需用副词修饰动词get lost，easy的副词形式easily符合语境，指容易迷路。故填easily。 8．句意：例如，许多鸟类依靠星星辨别方向，但当城市灯光比星星亮得多时，它们在夜晚很容易迷路。根据“when city lights are much…than stars”和备选词汇可知，此处需用形容词比较级，bright的比较级brighter符合语境，指城市灯光更亮。故填brighter。 9．句意：为了解决这个问题，我们应该在夜间调暗一些灯。根据“we should…down some lights at night”和备选词汇可知，此处考查turn down，表示“调低”，should后接动词原形。故填turn。 10．句意：显然，人类的一个小小的举动就能对动物产生很大的影响。根据“one small act from humans can…a big difference to animals”和备选词汇可知，此处考查make a difference，表示“产生影响”，can后接动词原形。故填make。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $