专题01 重点词句归纳及专项训练-2026-2027学年八年级英语上学期期中复习精讲精练（新教材人教版）

专题01 重点词句归纳及专项训练 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 一．重点单词 Verb动词 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 提醒；使想起 2. 忘记；遗忘 Noun名词 3. 风景；景色 4. 假期；度假 5. 镇；商业区 6. 呼吸的空气；一口气 7. 风景；景色 8. 丝绸；（蚕）丝 9. 围巾；披巾 10. 旅馆；旅社 11. 天；天空 12. 虹；彩虹 13. 胜利；成功 14. 艺术作品；插图 15. 眼泪；泪水 16. 和平；太平 19. 车站；所；局 20. 王宫；宫殿 21. 塔；塔楼 22. 护照 23. 乡村；农村 24. 鹿deer Adjective形容词 25. 古代的；古老的 26. 奇怪的；陌生的 27. 极好的；吸引人的 28. 轻松的；令人放松的 29. 使人舒服的；舒适的 30. 厌倦的；烦闷的 31. 恶心的；生病的 32. 健忘的；好忘事的 33. 远方的；遥远的 34. 平常的；有规律的 35. 惊奇的；惊讶的 Adverb副词 36. 尤其；特别 37. 容易地；轻易地 38. 很可能；大概 Pronoun代词 39. 没有事；没有任何东西 40. 我自己 Preposition介词 41. 向；朝 42. 在……期间 43. 反对；与……相反；紧靠 Modal verb情态动词 44. 可能；可以 多重词性词 45. n.度假营；营地 v.露营；宿营 46. adv. &pron. 在任何地方；随便哪个地方 47.n.导游；指南；手册 v.给某人领路；指导 48.adj.准备好的；现成的 adv.已做完；已完成 49.adv.在某处；到某处pron.某处；某个地方 50. n.广场；正方形 adj.正方形的；平方的 51. n.战斗；搏斗；斗争 v.打仗；打架 52. n.预算 v.把……编入预算；精打细算 二．重点短语背默 1. 令人惊叹；让人叹绝 2. 汽锅鸡 3. 马上要（做某事）；愿意做（某事） 4. 只有；只是 5. 与……作战；与……作斗争 6. 数以千计的；成千上万的 7. 聚会；相聚 8. 在阳光下 9. 转身；翻转 10. 寻找 三．重点句子背默 1. 我在山里徒步旅行，看到了日出。哦，它多美啊！ I in the mountains and saw the . Oh, ! 2. 那听起来很棒。 . 3. 亚当没有做什么特别的事情，但他仍然度过了一个轻松愉快的假期。 Adam didn’t do , but he still had a and fun holiday. 4. 每个人都说西湖周围的风景很美。 Everyone says the the West Lake is so . 5. 我给你买了个礼物。给你！I got you something . Here you are! 6. 和其他人一样，我已经准备好去某个地方度假了。 Like , I go on a holiday somewhere. 7. 今天是我们参观莫斯科的第一天。Today was our Moscow. 8. 俄罗斯人民建造了这座博物馆（胜利博物馆），以纪念他们在第二次世界大战中与纳粹的斗争。 The Russian people built this museum to their the Nazis during World War Ⅱ. 9. 我们太高兴了，以至于没有注意到时间。We were we didn’t the time. 10. 不要在假期购物上花费太多，否则你可能很容易超出预算。 Don’t spend too much on holiday shopping, or you might easily budget. 11. 我有过一次多么精彩的经历啊！ I had! Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 一．重点单词背默 Verb动词 1. 打包；收拾 2. 邀请 3. 添加；加 4. 借 5. 描述；形容 6. 装饰；装潢 Noun名词 7. 阳台 8. 到达 8. 电影 10. 社区；社团 11. 垃圾 12. 行李 13. 作者 14. 喜悦；乐趣 15. 海报 16. 剪刀 Adjective形容词 17. 不运行的；死的 18. 熟悉的 Preposition介词 19. 到……时；直到……为止 Adverb副词 20. 差不多；几乎 21. 也许；可能 22. 刚刚 Pronoun代词 23. 几个；一些 多重词性词 24. v.把……分类；整理 n.种类 25. adv. (用于否定句和疑问句)还 conj.但是 26. v.策划；打算 n.计划；方案 27. n.宝物；财富 v.珍视 28. n.搜寻；狩猎 v.搜寻；打猎 29. n.搭便车；电梯 v.举起；抬起 30. n.笔记；记录；便条 v.注意；指出 31. n.旅行；历程 v.旅行 32. v. & n. 拉；拖；拽 33. n.笑话 v.开玩笑 34. v. & n. 点头 35. n.正文；文本 v.（用手机给某人）发短信 36. adv. & conj. 无论去哪里；在任何地方 37. v.要紧 n.问题 38. v.发臭；闻到 n.气味；臭味 39. v.遮盖；包括 n.遮盖物；封皮 40. n.胶水 v.粘贴 二．重点短语背默 1. 打包 2. 清扫地板 3. 挂起；挂断电话 4. 客厅 5. 在……的前面 6. 使某人感到宾至如归 7. 把……加入…… 8. 去购物 9. 寻宝游戏 10. 开车顺便送某人 11. 注意；当心 12. 电影院；电影产业 13. 做笔记 14. 清扫 15. 春节 16. 在……的尽头 17. 把……与……分享 18. 摆好餐具（准备开饭） 19. 觉得可笑（或有趣） 20. 不论；不要紧 21. 帮助；援助 22. 制作剪纸 三．重点句子背默 1. 妈妈，我可以邀请我的朋友来我们的新家吗？Mum, can I my friends our new house? 2. 窗户真的很干净，它们看起来像镜子一样！ The windows are really clean, and they ! 3. 我等不及要带他们看看我们的新房子了！I them our new house! 4. ——海伦，我能借用一下你的国际象棋吗？——当然。给你。 —Helen, can I your chess set?—Sure. Here you are. 5. 我能在外面待到十一点吗？Can I eleven? 6. 很快，我们全家出游的日子到了。Soon the came. 7. 妈妈点点头，眼里含着泪水。Mum , tears in her eyes. 8. 不管我离开多久，家总是很高兴再见到我。 I’m away, home is always glad to see me again. 9. 如果你有任何问题或需要帮助，请尽管问。 If you have any questions or need help, . 10. 粉刷完之后，你能帮忙选一些照片挂在墙上吗？ After painting, could you help some photos to the walls? 11. 东也好，西也好，还是家最好。 . Unit 3 Same or Different？ 一．重点单词背默 动词 1. 比较；对比 2. 表演；执行 3. 解决；解答 4. 参加；出席 5.预料；期待 6.伸手；到达 7.触动；触碰 名词 8. 祝贺；恭喜 9. 奖；奖励 10. 乐事；愉快；荣幸 11. 外表；露面 12. 性格；品质 13. 优势；力量 14. 事实；现实 15. 人口 16. 降雨量 17.差异 18.镜子 19.小说 20.幽默；幽默感 21.看法；意见 22.相似之处 23.友谊；友情 24.人物；个性 25.意外；（交通）事故 26.情况；状况 形容词 27. 害羞的 28. 懒惰的；懒洋洋的 29. 外向的 30. 勤奋的 31. 严肃的；严重的 32. 苗条的；薄的 33. 宜人的；友好的 34.坦率的；简单的 35.坦诚的；诚实的 36.率直的；直接的 多重词性词 37. adv.响亮地 adj.大声的 38. adj. & adv. 独自；单独 39. prep.除……之外（还） adv.而且 40. adj.空闲的；备用的 v.抽出；拨出 41. adj.平均的；平常的 n.平均数；平均水准 42.adj.相像的 adv.相似地 43.n.业余爱好；兴趣 v.使感兴趣 44.n.理解力；感觉 v.意识到；感觉到 45.adj.较少的；更少的 adv.较少地；更少地 pron.较少；更少 46.v. & n. 交换 47.adj.银色的 n.银 二．重点短语背默 1. 荣获一等奖 2. （对……表示）祝贺！ 3. 像……一样…… 4. 空闲时间 5. 有共同之处 7.归功于；由于；因为 8.犯错误 9.偶然；意外地 10.一线光明 11.关心；担心 12.伸手触碰 13.帮助（某人） 三．重点句子背默 1. 艾拉和艾玛谁跳舞跳得更好？Who dances , Ella or Emma? 2. 我参加了学校的音乐节。I the school music festival. 3. 祝贺你们在学校音乐节上获奖！ the prize at the school music festival! 4. 许多人说我比艾玛懒，但那不是真的！我和她一样努力！ Many people say I’m than Emma, but that’s not true! I work her! 5. 你看，我们在很多方面都不同，但在一起，我们是一个很棒的团队！ You see, we’re different , but together, we a great team! 6. 2024年，温哥华的人口比广州的少。 The of Vancouver was than of Guangzhou in 2024. 7.我认为一个好朋友就像一面镜子。I think a good friend is a mirror. 8.正因为如此，我在练习时更加努力，现在我的羽毛球打得越来越好。 that, I try when I practise, and now I’m getting at badminton. 9.我们经常互相分享有趣的书。We often interesting books each other. 10.他不怕发表意见，尤其是当他认为我正在犯错时。 He is not afraid to give his opinion, when he thinks I am . 11.我真的不在意我的朋友是和我相似还是不同。 I don’t really care if my friends me. 12.莉莉比我认识的其他任何人都更有趣。Lily is than anyone I know. 13.我的另一个朋友露西没有莉莉有趣。My other friend, Lucy, is not Lily. 14.真正的朋友会向你伸出援手，并触动你的心灵。 A true friend for your hand and your heart. Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 一．重点单词背默 动词 1. 出现；看来好像 2. 有……重；称重量 3. 相信；认为有可能 4. 关联；连接 5. 想象；猜想 6. 交流；沟通 7. 保护；防护 8. 使失望；使破灭 名词 5. 红杉；红木 7. 竹；竹子 8. 美德；营养 9. 工具；手段 10. 玫瑰；蔷薇 13. 蝴蝶 14. 翅膀；翼 15. 蛙；青蛙 17. 省份 18. 蜂蜜；（爱称）亲爱的 19. 联系；连接 20. 行动；行为 21. 行星 22. 生态系统 23. 重要性 24. 幸福；快乐 25. 蘑菇；伞菌 26. 作用；职能；角色 27. 豌豆 28. 气候 29. 大海；海洋 形容词 30. 折叠式的；可折叠的 31. 广受欢迎的；流行的 32. 连接的；相关的 33. 失望的；沮丧的 34. 极小的；微小的 35. 精力充沛的；生机勃勃的 副词 36. 实际上；居然 介词 37. 没有；缺乏 38. 除……之外；除了 多重词性词 39. n.幼苗；嫩芽 v.开（枪）；射击 40. n.陆地；土地 v.降落；着陆 41. adj.非洲的；非洲人的 n.非洲人 42. n.百分之…… adj. & adv.每一百中 43. v.贮存；存储 n.百货商店；商店 44. n.人 adj.人的；人类的 二．重点短语背默 1. 折扇 2. 尽管做某事 3. 竹笋 4. 树蛙 5. 接近；直到 6. 散步 7. 与……相连；与……有关联 8. 确切地说；实际上 9. 出于这个原因 10. 为了；以便 11. （在……中）起作用；参与某事 12. 有……栖息；是……的家乡 13. 在……中发挥作用；扮演角色 三．重点句子背默 1.它是世界上最大的动物It’s the animal in the world. 2.竹子是中国画中最受欢迎的题材之一。在中国文化中，它是美德的象征 Bamboo is one of in Chinese paintings. It’s a of goodness in Chinese culture. 3.我在那里的时候学到了很多有趣的事情I learnt lots of when I was there. 4.嗯，竹子是生长最快的植物之一Well, bamboo is one of . 5.你能告诉我为什么中国人这么喜欢竹子吗? Can you tell me why the Chinese people ? 6.在所有动物中，我最喜欢熊猫 all animals, I love pandas the best. 7.你认为哪种花最美，是玫瑰、牡丹还是莲花? Which do you think is , the rose, the peony, or the lotus flower? 8.哪种动物跳得最高，是狮子、猴子还是树蛙? Which animal , the lion, the monkey, or the tree frog? 9.当秋天来临时，最受欢迎的活动之一就是在银杏树下散步. When autumn comes, is to take a walk under ginkgo trees. 10.此刻你会意识到人类、植物和动物都是联系在一起的。 At this moment you people, plants, and animals are all . 11.事实上，没有它们（蜜蜂）的工作，世界上大约80%的植物无法生长。 , their work, about of the plants in the world cannot grow. 12.蜜蜂在我们星球的生态系统中起着重要的作用。 Bees the ecosystem of our planet. 13.蜜蜂需要我们的帮助，而我们能做的事情还有很多。 Bees need our help, and there is a lot . 14.你在行李里放了什么？它重得很。What did you put in your luggage? It a ton. 15.最小的青蛙大约和豌豆一样大小，而较大的青蛙可以长到人手那么大。 The frogs are about the size of a pea, while larger ones can grow a human hand. 16.它可重达200吨。It can 200 tons. 17.当一头蓝鲸在海洋中死去时，它就会成为生活在海洋里及海洋周边的多种动物的食物。 When a blue whale at sea, it becomes food for many in and around the sea. 18.爱护动物和植物，因为没有它们我们就无法生存。 animals and plants because we them. 专题训练 一、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.Could you ____________ (解释) this math problem for me? 2.The touching story will ____________ (使留下深刻印象) every reader. 3.Please don’t ____________ (提到) my travel plan to others. 4.Don’t ____________ (指向) others with your chopsticks at table. 5.We need to ____________ (合作) to finish the group project. 6.The ____________ (精力充沛的) runner keeps training every morning. 7.A ____________ (粗心的) person often makes silly mistakes in exams. 8.It is a ____________ (艰难的) task for these new learners. 9.____________ (两者都不) of the two pens works well. 10.She is an ____________ (外向的) girl and easy to get on with. 11.The teacher will ____________ (解释) the classroom rules after class. 12.Her warm kindness will ____________ (使留下深刻印象) all of us. 13.He didn’t ____________ (提到) the accident in his written report. 14.You can ____________ (指向) the right place on this map. 15.We will ____________ (合作) with another group for the activity. 16.These ____________ (精力充沛的) kids love all kinds of outdoor sports. 17.Do not be ____________ (粗心的) when you take this important exam. 18.We met a ____________ (艰难的) problem during yesterday’s discussion. 19.____________ (两者都不) answer on the paper is correct. 20.My elder brother is ____________ (外向的) and has plenty of friends. 二、首字母填空 1.I s____________ that we should start our project right now. 2.This long dress doesn’t s____________ me very well. 3.The old stone buildings r____________ beautiful after hundreds of years. 4.Work hard and you will s____________ in the end. 5.You can v____________ your opinions freely in the class discussion. 6.Please c____________ the whole plan carefully before you agree to it. 7.An o____________ student always keeps his books and desk tidy. 8.We take part in many s____________ activities at our school. 9.He can’t sing pop songs, n____________ can his younger sister. 10.Stay c____________ when you give a speech in front of the whole class. 11.I s____________ it will be bright and sunny tomorrow. 12.This new style may s____________ most young teenagers. 13.These old traditions r____________ popular among local people nowadays. 14.If you never give up trying, you will s____________. 15.She wants to v____________ her true feelings to her parents patiently. 16.You need to c____________ your important choice once more. 17.An o____________ way of study helps students save much time. 18.S____________ skills are very important for teenagers’ growth. 19.I don’t like this action movie, n____________ does my friend Tom. 20.Be c____________ and always believe in yourself. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Can you give a clear ____________ (explain) of this school rule? 2.The wonderful show left a deep ____________ (impress) on all of us. 3.The thing ____________ (mention) just now is quite important. 4.He ____________ (point) at the warning sign and told us to stop. 5.Good ____________ (cooperate) helps our team finish the job quickly. 6.Little kids are full of ____________ (energetic) in the early morning. 7.His ____________ (careless) caused that big mistake in the experiment. 8.We dealt with that difficult problem ____________ (tough). 9.Neither of the two boys ____________ (like) spicy hot food. 10.Being ____________ (outgo) helps you make more new friends. 11.I am ____________ (suppose) to hand in my paper before noon today. 12.This storybook is ____________ (suit) for middle school students. 13.The ____________ (remain) trees in the park are still green. 14.Constant hard work leads to ____________ (succeed). 15.She ____________ (voice) her creative idea at the meeting last week. 16.After careful ____________ (consider), he finally made the decision. 17.Please ____________ (organize) your desk before you leave the classroom. 18.We need to learn basic rules in ____________ (social). 19.I won’t tell lies, nor ____________ (will) I hide the truth. 20.You should have more ____________ (confident) when speaking in public. 四、完成句子 1.你应该向老师解释你的理由。 You should ____________ your reasons ____________ your teacher. 2.这个展览给参观者留下很深的印象。 The exhibition ____________ a deep ____________ on visitors. 3.不要在谈话中提到那个坏消息。 Don’t ____________ ____________ the bad news in the talk. 4.不要用手指向陌生人。 Don’t ____________ ____________ strangers with your finger. 5.我们必须互相合作克服困难。 We must ____________ ____________ each other to beat difficulties. 6.这个精力充沛的男孩每天坚持锻炼。 This ____________ boy keeps doing sports every day. 7.粗心的学生容易犯低级错误。 ____________ students are easy to make small mistakes. 8.我们正在面对一项艰难的挑战。 We are facing a ____________ ____________ right now. 9.两条路线都不适合我们。 ____________ of the two routes ____________ us. 10.外向的人更容易和别人交流。 ____________ people communicate with others more easily. 11.我认为他明天不会来。 I ____________ he ____________ come tomorrow. 12.这件外套不适合炎热的夏天。 This coat is not ____________ ____________ hot summer days. 13.很多古老风俗至今仍然存在。 Many old customs ____________ ____________ today. 14.只要坚持，你终会成功。 Keep trying and you will ____________ ____________ at last. 15.自信的学生敢于表达自己的想法。 ____________ students dare to ____________ their own ideas. 五、选词填空 请用方框内短语的适当形式填空，每个短语仅使用一次。 A take sb.’s breath away, ready to do sth., nothing but, fight against, thousands of, get together, in the sun, turn around, look for, give sb. a lift 1.The beauty of the mountain will ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ when you see it. 2.My mum is ____________ ____________ cook dinner for us after work. 3.The box has ____________ ____________ some old photos inside. 4.We should unite to ____________ ____________ the bad habits. 5.____________ ____________ visitors come to enjoy the show every year. 6.Families ____________ ____________ and have big meals during the festival. 7.Don’t read books ____________ ____________ ____________. It’s bad for your eyes. 8.He ____________ ____________ and found a little cat behind him. 9.I ____________ ____________ my keys everywhere, but I couldn’t find them. 10.Tom’s dad will ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ to the cinema this evening. B pack up, sweep the floor, hang up, make sb. feel at home, add sth. to sth., take notes, clean up, share sth. with sb., set the table, give a hand 1.We need to ____________ ____________ our bags before leaving for the trip. 2.She helps ____________ ____________ ____________ after dinner every day. 3.Please ____________ ____________ your coat when you come into the room. 4.The host tried his best to ____________ us ____________ ____________ ____________. 5.Don’t ____________ too much sugar ____________ the cup of tea. 6.Remember to ____________ ____________ carefully in English class. 7.We will ____________ ____________ the park after the activity. 8.I like to ____________ my interesting stories ____________ my close friends. 9.Could you ____________ ____________ ____________? Dinner will be ready soon. 10.If you meet trouble, I’d like to ____________ ____________ ____________. 六、完成句子 1.多亏了你的帮助，我赢得了一等奖。 ____________ ____________ your help, I won first prize. 2.我们在很多方面有共同点。 We ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ in many ways. 3.这个小发现是偶然找到的。 The small discovery was found ____________ ____________. 4.别担心，总有一线光明。 Don’t worry. There is always a ____________ ____________. 5.他很关心身边的人。 He ____________ ____________ the people around him. 6.为了赶上早班车，他起得很早。 ____________ ____________ ____________ catch the early bus, he got up very early. 7.红树林是许多鸟类的栖息地。 The mangrove forests ____________ ____________ ____________ many kinds of birds. 8.每个人都可以在保护环境中发挥作用。 Everyone can ____________ ____________ ____________ in protecting the environment. 9.确切地说，这件事情没有那么简单。 ____________ ____________, this thing is not so easy. 10.出于这个原因，我们决定推迟寻宝游戏。 ____________ ____________ ____________, we decided to put off the treasure hunt. $ 专题01 重点词句归纳及专项训练 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 一．重点单词 Verb动词 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 提醒；使想起remind 2. 忘记；遗忘forget Noun名词 3. 风景；景色 landscape 4. 假期；度假 vacation 5. 镇；商业区 town 6. 呼吸的空气；一口气 breath 7. 风景；景色 scenery 8. 丝绸；（蚕）丝 silk 9. 围巾；披巾 scarf 10. 旅馆；旅社 hotel 11. 天；天空 sky 12. 虹；彩虹 rainbow 13. 胜利；成功victory 14. 艺术作品；插图artwork 15. 眼泪；泪水tear 16. 和平；太平peace 19. 车站；所；局station 20. 王宫；宫殿palace 21. 塔；塔楼tower 22. 护照passport 23. 乡村；农村countryside 24. 鹿deer Adjective形容词 25. 古代的；古老的ancient 26. 奇怪的；陌生的 strange 27. 极好的；吸引人的 fantastic 28. 轻松的；令人放松的 relaxing 29. 使人舒服的；舒适的 comfortable 30. 厌倦的；烦闷的 bored 31. 恶心的；生病的sick 32. 健忘的；好忘事的forgetful 33. 远方的；遥远的faraway 34. 平常的；有规律的regular 35. 惊奇的；惊讶的surprised Adverb副词 36. 尤其；特别 especially 37. 容易地；轻易地easily 38. 很可能；大概probably Pronoun代词 39. 没有事；没有任何东西 nothing 40. 我自己 myself Preposition介词 41. 向；朝 towards 42. 在……期间during 43. 反对；与……相反；紧靠against Modal verb情态动词 44. 可能；可以might 多重词性词 45. n.度假营；营地 v.露营；宿营 camp 46. adv. &pron. 在任何地方；随便哪个地方 anywhere 47. n.导游；指南；手册 v.给某人领路；指导guide 48. adj.准备好的；现成的 adv.已做完；已完成ready 49. adv.在某处；到某处pron.某处；某个地方somewhere 50. n.广场；正方形 adj.正方形的；平方的square 51. n.战斗；搏斗；斗争 v.打仗；打架fight 52. n.预算 v.把……编入预算；精打细算budget 二．重点短语背默 1. 令人惊叹；让人叹绝take sb.’s breath away 2. 汽锅鸡steamed chicken soup 3. 马上要（做某事）；愿意做（某事）ready to do sth. 4. 只有；只是nothing but 5. 与……作战；与……作斗争fight against sb./sth. 6. 数以千计的；成千上万的thousands of 7. 聚会；相聚get together 8. 在阳光下in the sun 9. 转身；翻转turn around 10. 寻找look for 三．重点句子背默 1. 我在山里徒步旅行，看到了日出。哦，它多美啊！ I hiked in the mountains and saw the sunrise. Oh, how beautiful it was! 2. 那听起来很棒。That sounds great. 3. 亚当没有做什么特别的事情，但他仍然度过了一个轻松愉快的假期。 Adam didn’t do anything special, but he still had a relaxing and fun holiday. 4. 每个人都说西湖周围的风景很美。 Everyone says the scenery around the West Lake is so beautiful. 5. 我给你买了个礼物。给你！I got you something as a gift. Here you are! 6. 和其他人一样，我已经准备好去某个地方度假了。 Like everyone else, I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere. 7. 今天是我们参观莫斯科的第一天。Today was our first day visiting Moscow. 8. 俄罗斯人民建造了这座博物馆（胜利博物馆），以纪念他们在第二次世界大战中与纳粹的斗争。 The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War Ⅱ. 9. 我们太高兴了，以至于没有注意到时间。We were so happy that we didn’t notice the time. 10. 不要在假期购物上花费太多，否则你可能很容易超出预算。 Don’t spend too much on holiday shopping, or you might easily go over budget. 11. 我有过一次多么精彩的经历啊！What a wonderful experience I had! Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 一．重点单词背默 Verb动词 1. 打包；收拾 pack 2. 邀请invite 3. 添加；加 add 4. 借 borrow 5. 描述；形容 describe 6. 装饰；装潢 decorate Noun名词 7. 阳台 balcony 8. 到达 arrival 8. 电影 movie 10. 社区；社团 community 11. 垃圾 rubbish 12. 行李 luggage 13. 作者 writer 14. 喜悦；乐趣 joy 15. 海报poster 16. 剪刀 scissors Adjective形容词 17. 不运行的；死的 dead 18. 熟悉的 familiar Preposition介词 19. 到……时；直到……为止 until Adverb副词 20. 差不多；几乎 almost 21. 也许；可能 perhaps 22. 刚刚 freshly Pronoun代词 23. 几个；一些 several 多重词性词 24. v.把……分类；整理 n.种类 sort 25. adv. (用于否定句和疑问句)还 conj.但是yet 26. v.策划；打算 n.计划；方案 plan 27. n.宝物；财富 v.珍视 treasure 28. n.搜寻；狩猎 v.搜寻；打猎 hunt 29. n.搭便车；电梯 v.举起；抬起 lift 30. n.笔记；记录；便条 v.注意；指出note 31. n.旅行；历程 v.旅行 journey 32. v. & n. 拉；拖；拽 pull 33. n.笑话 v.开玩笑 joke 34. v. & n. 点头 nod 35. n.正文；文本 v.（用手机给某人）发短信text 36. adv. & conj. 无论去哪里；在任何地方wherever 37. v.要紧 n.问题matter 38. v.发臭；闻到 n.气味；臭味 smell 39. v.遮盖；包括 n.遮盖物；封皮 cover 40. n.胶水 v.粘贴 glue 二．重点短语背默 1. 打包 pack up 2. 清扫地板 sweep the floor 3. 挂起；挂断电话 hang up 4. 客厅 living room 5. 在……的前面 in front of... 6. 使某人感到宾至如归 make sb. feel at home 7. 把……加入…… add sth. to sth. 8. 去购物 go shopping 9. 寻宝游戏treasure hunt 10. 开车顺便送某人give sb. a lift 11. 注意；当心 be careful with 12. 电影院；电影产业 the movies 13. 做笔记 take notes 14. 清扫 clean up 15. 春节 the Spring Festival 16. 在……的尽头 at the end of 17. 把……与……分享 share sth. with sb. 18. 摆好餐具（准备开饭） set the table 19. 觉得可笑（或有趣） have a good laugh 20. 不论；不要紧 no matter 21. 帮助；援助 give a hand 22. 制作剪纸 make paper-cuts 三．重点句子背默 1. 妈妈，我可以邀请我的朋友来我们的新家吗？Mum, can I invite my friends to our new house? 2. 窗户真的很干净，它们看起来像镜子一样！ The windows are really clean, and they look like mirrors! 3. 我等不及要带他们看看我们的新房子了！I can’t wait to show them our new house! 4. ——海伦，我能借用一下你的国际象棋吗？——当然。给你。 —Helen, can I borrow your chess set?—Sure. Here you are. 5. 我能在外面待到十一点吗？Can I stay out until eleven? 6. 很快，我们全家出游的日子到了。Soon the day of our family trip came. 7. 妈妈点点头，眼里含着泪水。Mum nodded, with tears in her eyes. 8. 不管我离开多久，家总是很高兴再见到我。 No matter how long I’m away, home is always glad to see me again. 9. 如果你有任何问题或需要帮助，请尽管问。 If you have any questions or need help, feel free to ask. 10. 粉刷完之后，你能帮忙选一些照片挂在墙上吗？ After painting, could you help choose some photos to hang on the walls? 11. 东也好，西也好，还是家最好。East or west, home is best. Unit 3 Same or Different？ 一．重点单词背默 动词 1. 比较；对比compare 2. 表演；执行perform 3. 解决；解答solve 4. 参加；出席attend 5.预料；期待expect 6.伸手；到达reach 7.触动；触碰touch 名词 8. 祝贺；恭喜congratulation 9. 奖；奖励prize 10. 乐事；愉快；荣幸pleasure 11. 外表；露面appearance 12. 性格；品质personality 13. 优势；力量strength 14. 事实；现实fact 15. 人口population 16. 降雨量rainfall 17.差异difference 18.镜子mirror 19.小说novel 20.幽默；幽默感humour 21.看法；意见opinion 22.相似之处similarity 23.友谊；友情friendship 24.人物；个性character 25.意外；（交通）事故accident 26.情况；状况situation 形容词 27. 害羞的shy 28. 懒惰的；懒洋洋的lazy 29. 外向的outgoing 30. 勤奋的hard-working 31. 严肃的；严重的serious 32. 苗条的；薄的slim 33. 宜人的；友好的pleasant 34.坦率的；简单的straightforward 35.坦诚的；诚实的honest 36.率直的；直接的direct 多重词性词 37. adv.响亮地 adj.大声的loud 38. adj. & adv. 独自；单独alone 39. prep.除……之外（还） adv.而且besides 40. adj.空闲的；备用的 v.抽出；拨出spare 41. adj.平均的；平常的 n.平均数；平均水准average 42.adj.相像的 adv.相似地alike 43.n.业余爱好；兴趣 v.使感兴趣interest 44.n.理解力；感觉 v.意识到；感觉到sense 45.adj.较少的；更少的 adv.较少地；更少地 pron.较少；更少less 46.v. & n. 交换exchange 47.adj.银色的 n.银silver 二．重点短语背默 1. 荣获一等奖win first prize 2. （对……表示）祝贺！Congratulations （on...） 3. 像……一样……as...as... 4. 空闲时间spare time 5. 有共同之处have sth. in common 7.归功于；由于；因为thanks to 8.犯错误make a mistake 9.偶然；意外地by accident 10.一线光明silver lining 11.关心；担心care about 12.伸手触碰reach for 13.帮助（某人）lend (sb.) a hand 三．重点句子背默 1. 艾拉和艾玛谁跳舞跳得更好？Who dances better, Ella or Emma? 2. 我参加了学校的音乐节。I took part in the school music festival. 3. 祝贺你们在学校音乐节上获奖！Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival! 4. 许多人说我比艾玛懒，但那不是真的！我和她一样努力！ Many people say I’m lazier than Emma, but that’s not true! I work as hard as her! 5. 你看，我们在很多方面都不同，但在一起，我们是一个很棒的团队！ You see, we’re different in many ways, but together, we make a great team! 6. 2024年，温哥华的人口比广州的少。 The population of Vancouver was smaller than that of Guangzhou in 2024. 7.我认为一个好朋友就像一面镜子。I think a good friend is like a mirror. 8.正因为如此，我在练习时更加努力，现在我的羽毛球打得越来越好。 Because of that, I try harder when I practise, and now I’m getting better at badminton. 9.我们经常互相分享有趣的书。We often share interesting books with each other. 10.他不怕发表意见，尤其是当他认为我正在犯错时。 He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake. 11.我真的不在意我的朋友是和我相似还是不同。 I don’t really care if my friends are similar to or different from me. 12.莉莉比我认识的其他任何人都更有趣。Lily is funnier than anyone else I know. 13.我的另一个朋友露西没有莉莉有趣。My other friend, Lucy, is not as funny as Lily. 14.真正的朋友会向你伸出援手，并触动你的心灵。 A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 一．重点单词背默 动词 1. 出现；看来好像appear 2. 有……重；称重量weigh 3. 相信；认为有可能believe 4. 关联；连接connect 5. 想象；猜想imagine 6. 交流；沟通communicate 7. 保护；防护protect 8. 使失望；使破灭disappoint 名词 5. 红杉；红木redwood 7. 竹；竹子bamboo 8. 美德；营养goodness 9. 工具；手段tool 10. 玫瑰；蔷薇rose 13. 蝴蝶butterfly 14. 翅膀；翼wing 15. 蛙；青蛙frog 17. 省份province 18. 蜂蜜；（爱称）亲爱的honey 19. 联系；连接connection 20. 行动；行为action 21. 行星planet 22. 生态系统ecosystem 23. 重要性importance 24. 幸福；快乐happiness 25. 蘑菇；伞菌mushroom 26. 作用；职能；角色role 27. 豌豆pea 28. 气候climate 29. 大海；海洋ocean 形容词 30. 折叠式的；可折叠的folding 31. 广受欢迎的；流行的popular 32. 连接的；相关的connected 33. 失望的；沮丧的disappointed 34. 极小的；微小的tiny 35. 精力充沛的；生机勃勃的lively 副词 36. 实际上；居然actually 介词 37. 没有；缺乏without 38. 除……之外；除了except 多重词性词 39. n.幼苗；嫩芽 v.开（枪）；射击shoot 40. n.陆地；土地 v.降落；着陆land 41. adj.非洲的；非洲人的 n.非洲人African 42. n.百分之…… adj. & adv.每一百中per cent 43. v.贮存；存储 n.百货商店；商店store 44. n.人 adj.人的；人类的human 二．重点短语背默 1. 折扇folding fan 2. 尽管做某事feel free (to do sth.) 3. 竹笋bamboo shoots 4. 树蛙tree frog 5. 接近；直到up to 6. 散步take a walk 7. 与……相连；与……有关联be connected with/to 8. 确切地说；实际上in fact 9. 出于这个原因for this reason 10. 为了；以便in order to 11. （在……中）起作用；参与某事play a part (in sth.) 12. 有……栖息；是……的家乡be home to sb./sth. 13. 在……中发挥作用；扮演角色play a role（in） 三．重点句子背默 1.它是世界上最大的动物It’s the largest/biggest animal in the world. 2.竹子是中国画中最受欢迎的题材之一。在中国文化中，它是美德的象征 Bamboo is one of the most popular subjects in Chinese paintings. It’s a symbol of goodness in Chinese culture. 3.我在那里的时候学到了很多有趣的事情I learnt lots of interesting things when I was there. 4.嗯，竹子是生长最快的植物之一Well, bamboo is one of the fastest-growing plants. 5.你能告诉我为什么中国人这么喜欢竹子吗? Can you tell me why the Chinese people like bamboo so much? 6.在所有动物中，我最喜欢熊猫Among all animals, I love pandas the best. 7.你认为哪种花最美，是玫瑰、牡丹还是莲花? Which do you think is the most beautiful, the rose, the peony, or the lotus flower? 8.哪种动物跳得最高，是狮子、猴子还是树蛙? Which animal jumps (the) highest, the lion, the monkey, or the tree frog? 9.当秋天来临时，最受欢迎的活动之一就是在银杏树下散步. When autumn comes, one of the most popular activities is to take a walk under ginkgo trees. 10.此刻你会意识到人类、植物和动物都是联系在一起的。 At this moment you realize people, plants, and animals are all connected. 11.事实上，没有它们（蜜蜂）的工作，世界上大约80%的植物无法生长。 In fact, without their work, about 80 per cent of the plants in the world cannot grow. 12.蜜蜂在我们星球的生态系统中起着重要的作用。 Bees play an important part in the ecosystem of our planet. 13.蜜蜂需要我们的帮助，而我们能做的事情还有很多。 Bees need our help, and there is a lot we can do. 14.你在行李里放了什么？它重得很。What did you put in your luggage? It weighs a ton. 15.最小的青蛙大约和豌豆一样大小，而较大的青蛙可以长到人手那么大。 The smallest frogs are about the size of a pea, while larger ones can grow as big as a human hand. 16.它可重达200吨。It can weigh as much as 200 tons. 17.当一头蓝鲸在海洋中死去时，它就会成为生活在海洋里及海洋周边的多种动物的食物。 When a blue whale dies at sea, it becomes food for many kinds of animals living in and around the sea. 18.爱护动物和植物，因为没有它们我们就无法生存。 Take care of animals and plants because we cannot live without them. 专题训练 一、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.Could you ____________ (解释) this math problem for me? 2.The touching story will ____________ (使留下深刻印象) every reader. 3.Please don’t ____________ (提到) my travel plan to others. 4.Don’t ____________ (指向) others with your chopsticks at table. 5.We need to ____________ (合作) to finish the group project. 6.The ____________ (精力充沛的) runner keeps training every morning. 7.A ____________ (粗心的) person often makes silly mistakes in exams. 8.It is a ____________ (艰难的) task for these new learners. 9.____________ (两者都不) of the two pens works well. 10.She is an ____________ (外向的) girl and easy to get on with. 11.The teacher will ____________ (解释) the classroom rules after class. 12.Her warm kindness will ____________ (使留下深刻印象) all of us. 13.He didn’t ____________ (提到) the accident in his written report. 14.You can ____________ (指向) the right place on this map. 15.We will ____________ (合作) with another group for the activity. 16.These ____________ (精力充沛的) kids love all kinds of outdoor sports. 17.Do not be ____________ (粗心的) when you take this important exam. 18.We met a ____________ (艰难的) problem during yesterday’s discussion. 19.____________ (两者都不) answer on the paper is correct. 20.My elder brother is ____________ (外向的) and has plenty of friends. 【答案】1.explain　2. impress　3. mention　4. point　5. cooperate 6.energetic　7. careless　8. tough　9. Neither　10. outgoing 11.explain　12. impress　13. mention　14. point　15. cooperate 16.energetic　17. careless　18. tough　19. Neither　20. outgoing 二、首字母填空 1.I s____________ that we should start our project right now. 2.This long dress doesn’t s____________ me very well. 3.The old stone buildings r____________ beautiful after hundreds of years. 4.Work hard and you will s____________ in the end. 5.You can v____________ your opinions freely in the class discussion. 6.Please c____________ the whole plan carefully before you agree to it. 7.An o____________ student always keeps his books and desk tidy. 8.We take part in many s____________ activities at our school. 9.He can’t sing pop songs, n____________ can his younger sister. 10.Stay c____________ when you give a speech in front of the whole class. 11.I s____________ it will be bright and sunny tomorrow. 12.This new style may s____________ most young teenagers. 13.These old traditions r____________ popular among local people nowadays. 14.If you never give up trying, you will s____________. 15.She wants to v____________ her true feelings to her parents patiently. 16.You need to c____________ your important choice once more. 17.An o____________ way of study helps students save much time. 18.S____________ skills are very important for teenagers’ growth. 19.I don’t like this action movie, n____________ does my friend Tom. 20.Be c____________ and always believe in yourself. 【答案】1.suppose　2. suit　3. remain　4. succeed　5. voice 6.consider　7. organized　8. social　9. nor　10. confident 11.suppose　12. suit　13. remain　14. succeed　15. voice 16.consider　17. organized　18. Social　19. nor　20. confident 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Can you give a clear ____________ (explain) of this school rule? 2.The wonderful show left a deep ____________ (impress) on all of us. 3.The thing ____________ (mention) just now is quite important. 4.He ____________ (point) at the warning sign and told us to stop. 5.Good ____________ (cooperate) helps our team finish the job quickly. 6.Little kids are full of ____________ (energetic) in the early morning. 7.His ____________ (careless) caused that big mistake in the experiment. 8.We dealt with that difficult problem ____________ (tough). 9.Neither of the two boys ____________ (like) spicy hot food. 10.Being ____________ (outgo) helps you make more new friends. 11.I am ____________ (suppose) to hand in my paper before noon today. 12.This storybook is ____________ (suit) for middle school students. 13.The ____________ (remain) trees in the park are still green. 14.Constant hard work leads to ____________ (succeed). 15.She ____________ (voice) her creative idea at the meeting last week. 16.After careful ____________ (consider), he finally made the decision. 17.Please ____________ (organize) your desk before you leave the classroom. 18.We need to learn basic rules in ____________ (social). 19.I won’t tell lies, nor ____________ (will) I hide the truth. 20.You should have more ____________ (confident) when speaking in public. 1.【答案】explanation； 【解析】冠词a后面需要名词，explain动词→explanation名词，解释 2.【答案】impression； 【解析】固定搭配 a deep impression 深刻印象，impress动词→impression名词 3.【答案】mentioned； 【解析】过去分词作后置定语，表示“刚才被提到的事情” 4.【答案】pointed； 【解析】后面and连接warned为一般过去式，时态保持一致 5.【答案】cooperation； 【解析】形容词good修饰名词，cooperate动词→cooperation名词，合作 6.【答案】energy； 【解析】固定短语be full of +名词，energetic形容词→energy名词，精力 7.【答案】carelessness； 【解析】形容词性物主代词his后接名词，careless形容词→carelessness名词，粗心 8.【答案】toughly； 【解析】副词修饰动词短语dealt with 9.【答案】likes； 【解析】neither作主语，谓语动词一般用单数形式 10.【答案】outgoing； 【解析】形容词作表语，outgo动词→outgoing形容词，外向的 11.【答案】supposed； 【解析】固定句型 be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事 12.【答案】suitable； 【解析】固定搭配 be suitable for 适合…… 13.【答案】remaining； 【解析】形容词，剩余的，修饰名词trees 14.【答案】success； 【解析】lead to后接名词，succeed动词→success名词，成功 15.【答案】voiced； 【解析】时间状语last week，一般过去时 16.【答案】consideration； 【解析】形容词careful修饰名词，consider动词→consideration名词，考虑 17.【答案】organize； 【解析】please后面接动词原形 18.【答案】society； 【解析】介词in后接名词，social形容词→society名词，社会 19.【答案】will； 【解析】nor引导倒装句，和前半句时态保持一致 20.【答案】confidence； 【解析】more后面加名词，confident形容词→confidence名词，信心 四、完成句子 1.你应该向老师解释你的理由。 You should ____________ your reasons ____________ your teacher. 2.这个展览给参观者留下很深的印象。 The exhibition ____________ a deep ____________ on visitors. 3.不要在谈话中提到那个坏消息。 Don’t ____________ ____________ the bad news in the talk. 4.不要用手指向陌生人。 Don’t ____________ ____________ strangers with your finger. 5.我们必须互相合作克服困难。 We must ____________ ____________ each other to beat difficulties. 6.这个精力充沛的男孩每天坚持锻炼。 This ____________ boy keeps doing sports every day. 7.粗心的学生容易犯低级错误。 ____________ students are easy to make small mistakes. 8.我们正在面对一项艰难的挑战。 We are facing a ____________ ____________ right now. 9.两条路线都不适合我们。 ____________ of the two routes ____________ us. 10.外向的人更容易和别人交流。 ____________ people communicate with others more easily. 11.我认为他明天不会来。 I ____________ he ____________ come tomorrow. 12.这件外套不适合炎热的夏天。 This coat is not ____________ ____________ hot summer days. 13.很多古老风俗至今仍然存在。 Many old customs ____________ ____________ today. 14.只要坚持，你终会成功。 Keep trying and you will ____________ ____________ at last. 15.自信的学生敢于表达自己的想法。 ____________ students dare to ____________ their own ideas. 【答案】1.explain; to 2.leaves; impression 3.mention 4.point to 5.cooperate with 6.energetic 7.Careless 8.tough challenge 9.Neither; suits 10.Outgoing 11.suppose; won’t 12.suitable for 13.remain popular 14.achieve success 15.Confident; voice 五、选词填空 请用方框内短语的适当形式填空，每个短语仅使用一次。 A take sb.’s breath away, ready to do sth., nothing but, fight against, thousands of, get together, in the sun, turn around, look for, give sb. a lift 1.The beauty of the mountain will ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ when you see it. 2.My mum is ____________ ____________ cook dinner for us after work. 3.The box has ____________ ____________ some old photos inside. 4.We should unite to ____________ ____________ the bad habits. 5.____________ ____________ visitors come to enjoy the show every year. 6.Families ____________ ____________ and have big meals during the festival. 7.Don’t read books ____________ ____________ ____________. It’s bad for your eyes. 8.He ____________ ____________ and found a little cat behind him. 9.I ____________ ____________ my keys everywhere, but I couldn’t find them. 10.Tom’s dad will ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ to the cinema this evening. 【答案】1.take your breath away 2.ready to 3.nothing but 4.fight against 5.Thousands of 6.get together 7.in the sun 8.turned around 9.looked for 10.give me a lift B pack up, sweep the floor, hang up, make sb. feel at home, add sth. to sth., take notes, clean up, share sth. with sb., set the table, give a hand 1.We need to ____________ ____________ our bags before leaving for the trip. 2.She helps ____________ ____________ ____________ after dinner every day. 3.Please ____________ ____________ your coat when you come into the room. 4.The host tried his best to ____________ us ____________ ____________ ____________. 5.Don’t ____________ too much sugar ____________ the cup of tea. 6.Remember to ____________ ____________ carefully in English class. 7.We will ____________ ____________ the park after the activity. 8.I like to ____________ my interesting stories ____________ my close friends. 9.Could you ____________ ____________ ____________? Dinner will be ready soon. 10.If you meet trouble, I’d like to ____________ ____________ ____________. 【答案】1.pack up 2.sweep the floor 3.hang up 4.make; feel at home 5.add; to 6.take notes 7.clean up 8.share; with 9.set the table 10.give you a hand 六、完成句子 1.多亏了你的帮助，我赢得了一等奖。 ____________ ____________ your help, I won first prize. 2.我们在很多方面有共同点。 We ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ in many ways. 3.这个小发现是偶然找到的。 The small discovery was found ____________ ____________. 4.别担心，总有一线光明。 Don’t worry. There is always a ____________ ____________. 5.他很关心身边的人。 He ____________ ____________ the people around him. 6.为了赶上早班车，他起得很早。 ____________ ____________ ____________ catch the early bus, he got up very early. 7.红树林是许多鸟类的栖息地。 The mangrove forests ____________ ____________ ____________ many kinds of birds. 8.每个人都可以在保护环境中发挥作用。 Everyone can ____________ ____________ ____________ in protecting the environment. 9.确切地说，这件事情没有那么简单。 ____________ ____________, this thing is not so easy. 10.出于这个原因，我们决定推迟寻宝游戏。 ____________ ____________ ____________, we decided to put off the treasure hunt. 【答案】1.Thanks to 2.have something in common 3.by accident 4.silver lining 5.cares about 6.In order to 7.are home to 8.play a role / play a part 9.In fact 10.For this reason $