专题06 阅读表达考点归纳及专项训练-2026-2027学年七年级英语上学期期中复习精讲精练（新教材人教版）

专题06 阅读表达考点归纳及专项训练 常考题型 1 Why 原因题 Why 题必须回答原因，常用 Because... 或 To.. 2 How 方法题 How 题回答方式，常用 By doing... 3 What 信息提取题 What 题要回答所问对象，通常用名词短语或简短句子 4 开放表达题 开放题要观点明确、理由合理、语言简洁 知识点一：Why 原因题 考点导学 • Why 题必须回答原因，常用 Because... 或 To...。 方法点拨 • 定位原因句，去掉无关修饰，保留核心原因。 1.原文“What’s more, she plays light piano music during class to make drawing and painting feel so relaxing.” Why does Mrs. Evans play light piano music during class? 答案To make drawing and painting feel relaxing. 知识点二：How 方法题 考点导学 • How 题回答方式，常用 By doing...。 方法点拨 • 找动作方式或具体做法。 1.原文“They feed the dogs and play with them every day.” How do Abby and her classmates take care of the dogs? 答案By feeding them and playing with them every day. 知识点三：What 信息提取题 考点导学 • What 题要回答所问对象，通常用名词短语或简短句子。 方法点拨 • 看问的是物品、活动、品质还是结果。 1.“Getting into sports makes me strong and well.” Sawang said when talking about the secret to his long life. What did Sawang say about the secret to his long life? 答案He said that getting into sports makes him strong and well. 2.原文“We often draw or paint in Mrs. Evans’s class. We also look at pictures of great artists, like Monet’s Water Lilies.” What do the students often do in Mrs. Evans’s class? 答案They often draw or paint and look at pictures of great artists in Mrs. Evans’s class. 知识点四：开放表达题 考点导学 • 开放题要观点明确、理由合理、语言简洁。 方法点拨 • 先答 I think...，再用 because 给原因。 1.原文Sawang Janpram is 102 years old. He is known as the oldest sprinter (短跑运动员) in Thailand. It took him 27.08 seconds to finish a 100-meter race and he won the gold medal. What does the passage mainly tell us? 答案The passage mainly tells us about Sawang Janpram, the oldest sprinter in Thailand, and his active life. 专题训练 一 （25-26七年级上·广西钦州·期中）Why do so many people around the world love Chinese cooking? In China, cooking is a kind of art, just like music, dance and painting. But there is more than just one kind of Chinese food. Different places in China have special ways of cooking. Traditional (传统的) Chinese doctors believe we need a balance (平衡) between yin and yang to keep healthy. Maybe you should eat yang food, like beef when you feel weak (虚弱的) or tired. Chinese think it is not good if people only eat the delicious food. Behind many dishes are traditions (传统)with deep meanings (意义). One Chinese food tradition is to eat long noodles on your birthday. Another traditional food, yuanxiao, means that a family will always stay together. At the Spring Festival, people often eat fish, because it sounds like the word "yu" with the meaning of "more than enough". From north to south, east to west, people are sure to find some kinds of Chinese food to match their tastes and interests. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 1．What is cooking in China? 2．What food should they eat when people feel weak or tired? 3．When do people eat traditional food like long noodles? 4．Why do people often eat fish at the Spring Festival? 5．How many kinds of traditional Chinese food are mentioned (被提到)？ 【答案】1．It is a kind of art. 2．They should eat yang food like beef. 3．On their birthday. 4．Because fish sounds like the word “yu” meaning “more than enough”. 5．Three. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国烹饪的艺术性、地域多样性、中医食疗理念以及传统食物的文化寓意。 【详解】1．根据“In China, cooking is a kind of art, just like music, dance and painting.”可知，在中国，烹饪被视为一种艺术。故填It is a kind of art. 2．根据“Maybe you should eat yang food, like beef when you feel weak or tired.”可知，当人们感到虚弱或疲劳时，应该吃像牛肉这样的阳性食物。故填They should eat yang food like beef. 3．根据“One Chinese food tradition is to eat long noodles on your birthday.”可知，人们会在生日时吃长面条。故填On their birthday. 4．根据“At the Spring Festival, people often eat fish, because it sounds like the word ‘yu’ with the meaning of ‘more than enough’.”可知，因为“鱼”与“余”谐音，寓意“年年有余”。故填Because fish sounds like the word “yu” meaning “more than enough”. 5．文中提到的传统食物有：long noodles、yuanxiao、fish，共三种。故填Three. 二 （25-26七年级上·广西钦州·期中）I’m Lily, a 12-year-old girl. I am a student in Hope Middle School. I am in Class Five, Grade Seven. I live in Sheffield with my mother and my brother. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I usually get up at 6:45 in the morning. I brush my teeth and put on my school uniform. Then I have breakfast with my mother and my brother. After breakfast, my brother and I leave home at a quarter to eight. We take the bus to go to school. My brother and I are in the same school. School starts at half past eight. We have five lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We usually have lunch in the school dining room at about half past twelve. Lessons finish at four o’clock. My mother always waits for my brother and me at the school gate (大门). Then we go home together. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 1．How old is Lily? 2．When does Lily usually get up in the morning? 3．How do Lily and her brother go to school? 4．Where do Lily and her brother have lunch? 5．Who do Lily and her brother go home with? 【答案】1．She is twelve./She is 12 years old. 2．She usually gets up at 6:45 in the morning./She usually gets up at a quarter to seven in the morning. 3．They go to school by bus./They take the bus to school. 4．They have lunch in the school dining room./In the school dining room. 5．They go home with their mother./Their mother. 【导语】本文主要是莉莉的自我介绍，介绍了她的年龄、学校、家庭成员，以及周一到周五一天的作息：起床、早餐、上学交通、在校课程、午餐、放学和妈妈一同回家。 【详解】1．第一段第一句“I’m Lily, a 12-year-old girl.”指出莉莉是一名 12 岁的女孩。故填She is twelve./She is 12 years old. 2．第二段第二句“I usually get up at 6:45 in the morning.”指出莉莉通常早上6点45分起床。故填She usually gets up at 6:45 in the morning./She usually gets up at a quarter to seven in the morning. 3．第二段第六句“We take the bus to go to school.”指出莉莉和弟弟坐公交车去上学。故填They go to school by bus./They take the bus to school. 4．第三段第三句“We usually have lunch in the school dining room at about half past twelve.”指出莉莉和弟弟大约十二点半在学校餐厅吃午饭。故填They have lunch in the school dining room./In the school dining room. 5．第四段第二句和第三句“My mother always waits for my brother and me at the school gate. Then we go home together.”指出，母亲总会在校门口等莉莉和弟弟。然后他们一起回家。故填They go home with their mother./Their mother. 三 （25-26七年级上·广西河池·期中）I’m Emma. I have a pet dog at home. I call him Beibei. My mum gives him to me as my birthday gift. I love him very much. Beibei is one year old. He has four short legs, but he can run fast. He has brown curly fur (卷毛). His tail looks like a small ball. When he wags (摇) his tail, it means he is happy. His ears are long. His eyes are brown and look like chocolate beans (巧克力豆). He has a little nose and a black mouth. He is very cute. Beibei likes to sit in front of me and ask me to help him scratch (挠). When I am free, I often take him out and have a walk. I always have a great time with him, and we are family. Do you like dogs? 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 1．Who gives Beibei to Emma? 2．How old is Beibei? 3．What does it mean when Beibei wags his tail? 4．What does Emma often do with Beibei in her free time? 5．How is Emma and Beibei’s relationship (关系)? 【答案】1．Emma’s mum./Emma’s mother./Her mum./Her mother. 2．One./One year old. It’s one/1./ It’s one/1 year old. 3．It means it’s happy. 4．She often takes him out and has a walk. 5．Great./They’re family. 【导语】本文主要介绍了Emma的宠物狗Beibei的外貌特征、日常行为以及Emma和Beibei之间的亲密关系。 【详解】1．根据文中“My mum gives him to me as my birthday gift.”可知，是Emma的妈妈把Beibei给了她，答案可从原文直接提取关键信息，有多种表述方式。 2．根据文中“Beibei is one year old.”可知，Beibei一岁了，答案有多种合理表述，只要体现出Beibei的年龄是一岁即可。 3．根据文中“When he wags (摇) his tail, it means he is happy.”可知，当Beibei摇尾巴时意味着它很开心，这是原文中的直接信息。 4．根据文中“When I am free, I often take him out and have a walk.”可知，Emma在空闲时间经常带Beibei出去散步，答案直接从原文提取关键信息。 5．根据文中“I always have a great time with him, and we are family.”可知，Emma和Beibei关系很好，他们是家人，答案有多种合理表述，只要能体现出他们关系好或像家人一样即可。 四 （25-26七年级上·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The Yangko dance (秧歌) The Yangko dance, also named twisting Yangko dance, is a traditional folk dance in China. It is often performed in the northern provinces. The Yangko dance comes from labor activities. To show different kinds of Yangko dances, the name of the place or the feature of the dance is often added ahead. For example, Shanbei Yangko dance is popular in Shaanxi, and the Guzi Yangko dance is accompanied by the sound of drums. During the dance, people usually wear bright and colorful costumes, hold umbrellas or handkerchiefs, and dance to the music of gongs, drums and suonas. The Yangko dance is not only a performing art, but also a self-amusement activity. People will organize Yangko dance competitions and performances whenever there is a great festival. Because of its cheerful scene, rich body language and vivid performing style, it is very popular among men and women, old and young. 1．What is another name of the Yangko dance? 2．Where is the Yangko dance often performed? 3．Is Shanbei Yangko dance popular in Shaanxi or in Hunan? 4．What kind of costumes do people usually wear during the Yangko dance? 5．Why is the Yangko dance popular among people? 【答案】1．Twisting Yangko dance. 2．In the northern provinces. 3．In Shaanxi. 4．Bright and colorful costumes. 5．Because of its cheerful scene, rich body language and vivid performing style. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统民间舞蹈——秧歌的起源、分类、表演形式及其受欢迎的原因。 【详解】1．第一段第一句明确指出“The Yangko dance, also named twisting Yangko dance”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 2．第一段最后一句提到“It is often performed in the northern provinces”。这是原文中的地点信息，直接提取。 3．第二段举例说明“Shanbei Yangko dance is popular in Shaanxi”。题干询问是陕西还是湖南，答案明确为Shaanxi。 4． 第三段提到“people usually wear bright and colorful costumes”。答案直接来自该句描述。 5．由短文最后一段 “Because of its cheerful scene, rich body language and vivid performing style, it is very popular among men and women, old and young.”，摘抄原因部分内容即可。 五 （25-26七年级上·湖南株洲·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 After a relaxing weekend, children have to go back to school on Mondays. For parents, they should do something helpful to let their children get to school on time. Let children take a good shower. It’s good for children to take a shower before they go to bed. It can not only help them sleep well but also save time next morning. Ask children to go to bed early. School generally starts at 8:00 a.m. So please let your children go to bed before 9:30 p.m. Your children should sleep for about nine hours every day. This is quite important because they have to get up early next day. Make a good breakfast for children. Breakfast can help children study better in the day. It can help students listen to teachers carefully and think well in class. Also, it's good for their health. All in all, getting to school on time is very important for your children. So please try your best to help them. If you can do the things above, they will study and live happily. 1．How many pieces of advice does the writer give to parents? 2．What should children do before they go to bed, watch TV or take a shower? 3．Why should children sleep for about nine hours every day? 4．What do you think of the writer’s advice? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．Three/3. 2．Take a shower. 3．Because they have to get up early next day. 4．Useful/Important/Good... (言之有理即可） 5．总而言之，准时到达学校对你的孩子来说非常重要。 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种父母帮助孩子周一准时到校的方法。 【详解】1．根据“Let children take a good shower. ”, “Ask children to go to bed early.”以及“Make a good breakfast for children. ”可知，本文共提出三条建议。故填Three/3. 2．根据“It’s good for children to take a shower before they go to bed.”可知，孩子睡觉之前应该先洗澡。故填Take a shower. 3．根据“Your children … because they have to get up early next day.”可知，孩子每天大约睡9个小时的原因是第二天必须早起。故填Because they have to get up early next day. 4．开放作答，言之有理即可。根据“If you can do the things above, they will study and live happily.”可知，这些建议是有用的，重要的，好的等积极的评价。故填Useful/Important/Good... (言之有理即可） 5． All in all“总而言之”；getting to school on time “准时到达学校”；is very important for your children“对你的孩子来说非常重要”；故填：总而言之，准时到达学校对你的孩子来说非常重要。 六 （25-26七年级上·湖南岳阳·期中）Today is International Family Day (国际家庭日). Now, Peter is in his grandparents’ house. Peter has an idea. Why not take a family photo? “I need to find everyone,” Peter thinks. Peter goes to the kitchen (厨房). His grandma, mother and aunt are there. They make nice food. “Let’s take a family photo!” Peter says. They say yes. Peter goes to the yard. He sees his father and uncle under the apple tree. His father is Alan and his uncle is Anton. “They are twins.” “Let’s take a family photo!” Peter walks to them and says. “Good idea!” they answer. Peter walks around the yard to find his cousin, Lisa. Then Peter sees Lisa and grandpa next to the small house. It’s the house for ducks. He says “It’s time for the family photo.” Everyone is ready for (为……做好准备) the big family photo. Peter is so happy because they can take a great photo. 1．Who is in the kitchen? 2．Where are his father and uncle? 3．Are Lisa and grandpa next to the small house? 4．Why is Peter very happy? 5．将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．His grandma, mother and aunt. 2．Under the apple tree. 3．Yes, they are. 4．Because they can take a great photo. 5．该拍全家福了。 【导语】本文讲述了Peter在国际家庭日这天，召集全家人一起拍全家福的故事。 【详解】1．第三段“Peter goes to the kitchen. His grandma, mother and aunt are there.”直接给出人物信息。 2．第四段“He sees his father and uncle under the apple tree.”可提取地点。 3．第五段“Then Peter sees Lisa and grandpa next to the small house.”，是肯定事实，用一般疑问句肯定回答。 4．最后一段提到Peter很开心，因为他们能拍一张很棒的全家福“they can take a great photo”，答案是原文直接信息。 5．“It’s time for the family photo”译为“该拍全家福了”。本句用固定句型It’s time for sth.表示“该做某事了”；the family photo表示“全家福”。 七 （25-26七年级上·安徽合肥·期中）Hello, I’m Alice. There are some things on my desk—a notebook, a watch, a key ring (钥匙扣), a photo and a dictionary. Whose (谁的) are they? The notebook is Zhang Mingming’s. Her name “Zhang Mingming” is on the cover (封面) of it. Look! Is it Linda’s watch? No, hers is brown, but this one is white. Oh! This key ring is nice. What color is it? It’s black. Guess! Whose is it? It is mine. My mother bought (买) it for me. How about this photo? It is Bob’s family photo. In this photo, I can see five people. They are Bob, his parents and grandparents. Let me look at this dictionary! Is it a Chinese dictionary? Oh, no! It is an English dictionary. Maybe (也许) it is Mrs Smith’s. She lost a dictionary yesterday. Mrs Smith is my English teacher. She has a daughter and a son. Her daughter is Lisa. Her son is Peter. They are in my middle school, too. 1．What color is Linda’s watch? (不超过5个词) 2．Who are the people in Bob’s photo? (不超过5个词) 3．How many children does Mrs Smith have? (不超过5个词) 【答案】1．Brown./It’s brown./Hers (Linda’s watch) is brown. 2．Bob, his parents and grandparents. 3．Two./She has two children./There are two children. 【导语】本文主要介绍了Alice桌上几件物品（笔记本、手表、钥匙扣、照片、字典）的主人以及相关的物品特征和人物关系。 【详解】1．原文提到：“Is it Linda’s watch? No, hers is brown, but this one is white.” 由此可知Linda的手表是棕色的。因此答案为原文直接信息。 2．原文提到：“It is Bob’s family photo. In this photo, I can see five people. They are Bob, his parents and grandparents.” 可知照片中的人是Bob、他的父母和祖父母。因此答案为原文直接信息。 3．原文提到：“Mrs Smith is my English teacher. She has a daughter and a son.” 因此她有两个孩子。因此答案为原文信息整合得出。 八 （25-26七年级上·安徽合肥·期中）Peter’s mother left the world when he was little. Peter lived with his father. His father was a strict and silent man and Peter was not relaxed (放松的) around him. Every summer holiday, Peter’s father took him to see his grandparents in another city. That was Peter’s happiest time. This summer holiday, Peter said to his father, “I’m big now. Please let me go to my grandparents’ home alone.” His father was worried and didn’t agree at first. But when Peter insisted (坚持), he said OK. That day, Peter’s father drove Peter to the train station. Before Peter got on the train, his father gave him an envelope (信封) and told him to open it when he felt nervous. When Peter started his trip, he felt very excited. He had nothing to do and watched different people around him. Soon he found almost everyone was with someone and he started feeling lonely. At a station, a big man got on and sat down next to him. Peter got nervous because he looked very scary (吓人的). Suddenly Peter remembered his father’s envelope. He opened it and found a letter. It said, “I am on this train too.” —Dad 1．How did Peter go to his grandparents’ home that day? (不超过5个字) 2．How did Peter feel when he started his trip? (不超过5个字) 3．What does the passage want to tell us? (不超过10个字) 【答案】1．By train. 2．He felt very excited. 3．Father’s deep and great love. 【导语】本文主要讲述了Peter第一次独自乘火车去祖父母家，当他在途中感到害怕并打开父亲留给他的信封时，发现平时严厉沉默的父亲其实一直都在火车上默默守护着他，展现了深沉而伟大的父爱。 【详解】1．根据“That day, Peter’s father drove Peter to the train station. Before Peter got on the train…”以及“I am on this train too.”可知，Peter那天是坐火车去的。故填By train. 2．根据“When Peter started his trip, he felt very excited.”可知，当旅程刚开始时，Peter感到非常兴奋。故填He felt very excited. 3．通读全文，虽然父亲平时严厉沉默，但他默默守护着想要独自出行的儿子，甚至在同一辆火车上暗中保护。故事通过这个反转的结局，旨在告诉我们父爱是深沉而伟大的。故填Father’s deep and great love. 九 （25-26七年级上·安徽合肥·期中）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求) 。 Jack moved to a new country with his parents. There, everyone spoke a different language, Chinese. Jack felt nervous because he couldn’t understand the language. He was too shy to talk to his classmates. He worried they’d laugh at his mistakes, so he never raised his hand in class. His language teacher, Mrs. Green, noticed his problem. She said, “Jack, don’t be afraid. Learning a new language takes time. Every try helps you.” She encouraged Jack to start, like saying “hello” and “thank you” in Chinese. Jack followed her suggestions (建议). He greeted his classmates, and answered questions in class. Though his answers weren’t perfect, Mrs. Green praised him. Besides Mrs. Green, his classmates also helped him. Jack joined a school language club. There, he practiced speaking by playing games and talking with others. One day, he gave a speech in Chinese at a school activity. At first, he was nervous. And then he did it well. Finally, he won loud applause (掌声). From then on, Jack realized that he should be brave and work hard to learn new things. 1．Why was Jack nervous in the new country? (不超过10个词) 2．Who helped Jack when his answers weren’t perfect? (不超过5个词) 3．What can we learn from the story? (不超过15个词) 【答案】1．Because he couldn’t understand Chinese. 2．Mrs. Green and his classmates. 3．We should be brave and work hard to learn new things. 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jack随父母搬到新国家后，因语言不通感到紧张，在老师和同学的帮助下，通过努力克服困难、学会勇敢学习新事物的故事。 【详解】1．根据“Jack felt nervous because he couldn’t understand the language.”可知，Jack紧张是因为他听不懂汉语。故填Because he couldn’t understand Chinese. 2．根据“Though his answers weren’t perfect, Mrs. Green praised him. Besides Mrs. Green, his classmates also helped him.”可知，帮助Jack的是格林老师和同学。故填Mrs. Green and his classmates. 3．根据“Jack realizes that he should be brave and work hard to learn new things.”可知，我们应勇敢并努力学习新事物。故填We should be brave and work hard to learn new things. 十 （25-26七年级上·安徽合肥·期中）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 During the Eastern Han Dynasty (东汉), there was a man and his name was Chen Fan. When he was young, he studied hard, because he wanted to help other people. One day, an old friend of his father’s, Xue Qin, came to see him. Xue Qin found that Chen Fan’s house was dirty. The yard (院子) was full of the wild grass and he could see the garbage (垃圾) everywhere. He asked, “Why don’t you clean the house?” Chen Fan answered, “A great man has to do something important. How can he do such a small thing?” Xue Qin asked at once, “How can you do the important thing if you don’t even clean a room?” Chen Fan thought Xue Qin’s idea was right and he should correct (纠正) his wrong idea. From then on, he began to pay attention to the small things around him, and at last he became a famous minister (大臣). Chen Fan’s story tells us that if we want to be great, we should start from little things. 1．What was Chen Fan’s house like when Xue Qin came to see him? (不超过5个词) 2．Why would Chen Fan correct his idea? (不超过10个词) 3．What can we learn from the story? (不超过15个词) 【答案】1．His house was dirty./It was dirty./Dirty. 2．Because Chen Fan thought Xue Qin’s idea was right. 3．If we want to be great, we should start from little things./Great people begin with little things./We should pay attention to the small things. 【导语】本文讲述东汉陈蕃的故事。他年少时只想做大事，不重小事，经父亲朋友薛勤提醒后改正观念，终成大臣，启示我们欲成伟大需从小事做起。 【详解】1．根据文章“Xue Qin found that Chen Fan’s house was dirty. The yard (院子) was full of the wild grass and he could see the garbage (垃圾) everywhere.”可知，薛勤来看陈蕃时，他的房子很脏。故填His house was dirty./It was dirty./Dirty. 2．根据文章“Chen Fan thought Xue Qin’s idea was right and he should correct (纠正) his wrong idea.”可知，陈蕃认为薛勤的想法是对的，所以他会纠正自己的想法。故填Because Chen Fan thought Xue Qin’s idea was right. 3．根据文章“Chen Fan’s story tells us that if we want to be great, we should start from little things.”可知，从这个故事我们能学到如果想要变得伟大，应该从小事做起。故填If we want to be great, we should start from little things./Great people begin with little things./We should pay attention to the small things. 十一 （25-26七年级上·山西太原·期中）请阅读下面短文，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡上。 Your parents love you most in your life. You make a family together. And you spend a lot of time with them. Do you get along with (和睦相处) them? In the US, most children’s answers are yes. They get along with their parents. But some children argue (争论) with their parents. That is not a bad thing. When they argue, they share their ideas. But when parents and children share ideas, understanding each other comes first. A Chinese boy speaks about arguing.Xiaoming is a 12-year-old boy from Taiyuan. “My mom thinks I don’t do well in homework, so she feels bad and shouts (斥责) at me.” I hope she can understand me a little. So how can we get along with parents? Here is some advice. ·Talk about your schools and friends. ·Talk to them about your hobbies. ·Try to listen to your parents’ ideas. ·Be kind. Don’t be angry. Someone says family means “Father and mother, I love you.” So remember to show (表示) your love to your parents. That can also help you get along with them. 1．In the US, do most children get along with their parents? 2．What comes first when parents and children share ideas? 3．Why does Xiaoming’s mom feel bad? 4．According to (根据) the passage, what can you talk about with your parents? 5．In your life, how do you show your love to your parents? 【答案】1．Yes, they do. 2．Understanding each other. 3．Because she thinks Xiaoming doesn’t do well in his homework. 4．You can talk about your schools, friends, and hobbies. 5．I often talk with my parents, help them with housework and say “thank you” to them. 【导语】本文探讨亲子相处之道，指出沟通理解与表达关爱是和谐家庭的关键。 【详解】1．根据“In the US, most children’s answers are yes. They get along with their parents.”可知，在美国，大多数孩子都能和父母和睦相处。故填Yes, they do. 2．根据“But when parents and children share ideas, understanding each other comes first.”可知，当父母和孩子分享想法时，相互理解应放在第一位。故填Understanding each other. 3．根据“My mom thinks I don’t do well in homework, so she feels bad and shouts at me.”可知，小明说妈妈认为他作业做得不好，因此心情不好并斥责他。故填Because she thinks Xiaoming doesn’t do well in his homework. 4．根据“Talk about your schools and friends. Talk to them about your hobbies.”可知，文中给出的建议包括和父母谈论学校、朋友以及自己的爱好等内容。故填You can talk about your schools, friends, and hobbies. 5．开放性提问，言之有理即可。例如：I often talk with my parents, help them with housework and say “thank you” to them. 十二 （25-26七年级上·山西朔州·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 All of us know the Chinese character (汉字) “家”. It means home and family in Chinese. Then do you know about its story? Know MoreIn the Chinese character “家”, “宀” means “house” and “豕” means “pig”. Why is the pig in the house? Well, “家”comes from Jiaguwen. In old times, people liked to keep pigs at home. So “a house with pigs” means “home”. There are some old sayings (谚语) about this character. Look at the two. “There’s no place like home.” “East or west, home is best.” Both of them tell us home is the best place for everyone. Then what does home mean to different people? When I’m not happy, I always go home to talk with my parents or my sister. They are always good listeners. Home is a place full of love. I always feel (感觉) happy at home. Xu Li, a 13-year-old girl I work in Shenzhen, so I can’t see my family often. The best thing for me is going back home to see my family. I think home is where my roots (根) are. I love it all the time. Wang Jun, a 28-year-old boy Home is important to us. So what does home mean to you? 1．What do “宀” and “豕”mean? 2．What do the two sayings tell us? 3．How does Xu Li feel at home? 4．What is the best thing for Wang Jun? 5．What do you think of home? Why? 【答案】1．“House” and “pig”./ “宀” means “house” and “豕” means “pig”./... 2．Home is the best place for everyone./... 3．Happy./ She feels happy at home. /... 4．The best thing for him is going back home to see his family./... 5．It is a happy and warm place for me. Because everyone at my home loves and helps each other./... 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了汉字“家”的渊源和含义，以及家对于不同人的意义。 【详解】1．根据表格中“In the Chinese character ‘家’,‘宀’means ‘house’ and ‘豕’ means ‘pig’.”可知，两个偏旁分别代表房屋和猪。答案为原文具体信息，直接提取。 2．根据文中“Both of them tell us home is the best place for everyone.”可知，两句谚语都说明家对每个人来说都是最好的地方。答案为原文具体信息，直接提取。 3．根据徐丽的话中“I always feel happy at home.”可知，徐丽在家总是感到开心。答案为原文具体信息，直接提取。 4．根据王军的话中“The best thing for me is going back home to see my family.”可知，对王军来说最好的事是回家看望家人。答案为原文具体信息，直接提取。 5．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身实际回答，言之有理即可。 十三 （25-26七年级上·山西大同·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Do you like your new school? What do you like best in your school? Please share here. Grace: I like my classroom. It’s small but clean. A clock and some pictures are on the front wall of the classroom. Our classroom has some books for students to read. There’s a small whiteboard next to the blackboard, and I sit in the middle of the classroom. Like (15) Eric: I like the English Corner. I can learn English there. I must talk with my classmates in English. I like singing English songs. Sometimes, I sing English songs there. I think the English Corner is a good place. Like (23) Cindy: I like the big playground in my school. It is on the right of the school dining hall. My friends and I play football there after class. In spring, students and teachers can have a sports meeting there. I think it is the best place in my school. Like (18) 1．What can we see on the front wall in Grace’s classroom? 2．Where is the school dining hall in Cindy’s school? 3．Which place gets the most “likes”? 4．Mary is from Australia and likes singing. Whose school may she like? 5．What do you like best in your school? Why? 【答案】1．We can see a clock and some pictures on the front wall in Grace’s classroom. 2．It is on the left of the playground. 3．The English Corner in Eric’s school. 4．Eric’s school. 5．I like the library best. Because I like reading different kinds of books there. 【导语】本文主要介绍了Grace、Eric、Cindy三人对学校的喜爱之情，并描述了各自喜欢的学校设施和日常活动。 【详解】1．根据“A clock and some pictures are on the front wall of the classroom.”可知，可以看到钟表和一些图片。故填We can see a clock and some pictures on the front wall in Grace’s classroom. 2．根据“I like the big playground in my school. It is on the right of the school dining hall.”可知，餐厅在操场的左边。故填It is on the left of the playground. 3．根据“Like (23)”可知，Eric学校的英语角获得点赞最多。故填The English Corner in Eric’s school. 4．根据“I like singing English songs. Sometimes, I sing English songs there.”可知，Eric的学校可以唱歌。故填Eric’s school. 5．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。参考答案为：I like the library best. Because I like reading different kinds of books there. 十四 （25-26七年级上·山西晋中·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A New Way to Make Friends Many people from the US started using the Chinese app, Xiaohongshu. To welcome them, Chinese users started a game called “cat tax (税)”!—it’s a picture of a cat, not real money! In this game, when new people join, they need to show a photo of their cat. Chart Ⅰ How to make new friends at school? √  Don’t be shy! Start conversations with classmates. Smile and say hi to each other. It’s really easy! √  Ask questions! Ask about school, sports, music, and more! As you listen, think of more questions to ask. But remember (记得), you need to be a good listener before you can ask good questions. √  Remember to share! Tell your classmates something interesting about yourself. Then your new friends can get to know you too! What is a Good Friend? ● A good friend is honest (诚实的). They tell the truth (真相) and you can believe them. ● A good friend is helpful. When you meet some difficult problems (难题), they try their best to help you. ● A good friend says “I’m sorry”. Everyone makes mistakes. A good friend can say sorry and forgive (原谅). Chart Ⅱ 1．What is “cat tax”? 2．What can you ask your new friends about according to (根据) Chart Ⅱ? 3．What does Chart Ⅲ talk about? 4．When may your friend help you according to the passage (根据文章)? 5．Do you like making new friends? How do you make new friends? 【答案】1．A picture of a cat. 2．About school, sports, music, and more. 3．What is a good friend. 4． When I meet some difficult problems. 5．Yes, I do. I can start conversations with my classmates. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的交友方式，并通过图表说明了在学校交友的方法以及好朋友应具备的特质。 【详解】1．第1段明确指出“it’s a picture of a cat, not real money!（它是一张猫的照片，不是真钱！）”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 2．图表Ⅱ指出“Ask about school, sports, music, and more!（问关于学校、运动、音乐以及更多的事情！）”，说明你可以问新朋友关于学校、运动、音乐等事情。答案几乎是原文引述。 3．图表Ⅲ指出“What is a Good Friend?（什么是好朋友？）”，说明图表Ⅲ谈论的是什么是好朋友。这是原文直接信息。 4．图表Ⅲ指出“When you meet some difficult problems (难题), they try their best to help you.（当你遇到一些难题时，他们会尽力帮助你。）”说明当你遇到难题时，你的朋友可能会帮助你。答案几乎是原文引述。 5．本题为开放性问题，第一问回答是否喜欢交新朋友，第二问结合文章内容或自身实际回答如何交新朋友，言之有理即可。 十五 （25-26七年级上·北京大兴·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 On a Monday morning, Ms. White and her students are talking about rules (规则) in class. Bob thinks, “I don’t like rules. If we don’t have rules in our school, our school will be a better place.” The next day, Bob comes to school. Ms. White smiles and says, “Today we will not have any rules in our school.” “Great” Bob says excitedly. The science class begins. It’s Bob’s turn (次序) to show his paper plane. He begins to talk, but no one listens to him. He shouts, “Keep quiet! I’m trying to tell you something.” But Jim answers, “No. No rules today.” In the PE class, Bob wants to play tennis and asks, “May I have a turn?” Emma says, “No. It’s a day without (没有) rules!” It’s time for lunch. Someone takes Bob’s food away. “It’s my food,” Bob cries out, “What’s happening (发生) today? No one listens to me, no one lets me play… Can we have our rules back now? We need rules.” “Wake up, Bob. Are you having a dream (梦)? It’s time for school!” Bob gets up from bed. When he gets to school, he feels lucky and happy for having the rules in his school. 1．What are Ms. White and her students talking about in class? 2．What does Bob show in the science class? 3．Why can’t Bob have a turn to play tennis in the PE class? 4．What happens to Bob’s food at lunchtime? 5．How does Bob feel about the rules after the dream? 【答案】1．Rules./They are talking about rules in class. 2．His paper plane./He shows his paper plane./He shows his paper plane in the science class. 3．Because it’s a day without rules. 4．Someone takes Bob’s food away. 5．Lucky and happy./He feels lucky and happy./He feels lucky and happy about the rules after the dream. 【导语】本文讲述了Bob原本讨厌学校规则，在做了一场“无规则学校”的梦后，体会到规则的重要性，最终珍惜规则的故事。 【详解】1．根据“On a Monday morning, Ms. White and her students are talking about rules (规则) in class.”可知，White老师和学生们在课堂上讨论规则。故填Rules./They are talking about rules in class. 2．根据“The science class begins. It’s Bob’s turn (次序) to show his paper plane.”可知，Bob在科学课上展示他的纸飞机。故填His paper plane./He shows his paper plane./He shows his paper plane in the science class. 3．根据“In the PE class, Bob wants to play tennis and asks, ‘May I have a turn?’ Emma says, ‘No. It’s a day without (没有) rules!’”可知，因为当天没有规则，所以没法轮到Bob打网球。故填Because it’s a day without rules. 4．根据“It’s time for lunch. Someone takes Bob’s food away.”可知，午餐时有人拿走了Bob的食物。故填Someone takes Bob’s food away. 5．根据“When he gets to school, he feels lucky and happy for having the rules in his school.”可知，梦醒后Bob对规则感到幸运且开心。故填Lucky and happy./He feels lucky and happy./He feels lucky and happy about the rules after the dream. 十六 （25-26七年级上·北京·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Family are the most important people to us. Spending time with family is good for both children and parents. Here are some tips to spend some quality family time. Have a Family Movie of the Week A free weekend is a great time for a movie. Parents and children take turns to choose what movies to see. Along with some popcorn or each one’s favorite drink, parents and children get relaxed as they laugh, cry and learn. Start a Family Book Club Once everyone in the family is old enough to read, start a family book club. Family members take turns to choose books to read. Find a nice place, sit down and talk about them. Even cousins can also join the family book club. Take a Family Nature Walk Getting out into nature gives a special kind of space for enjoying each other’s company (陪伴). Nature has the power to help people to calm down. So as everybody walks in a quiet park, or along a lake, breathe in and look around at the trees, the birds, the sky, and each other. Plan a Family Vacation Together Parents set the budget (预算). Children can decide on places to visit, plan travel times, and check the weather report. Taking part in planning the vacation, children will feel proud because they take on a role in the family. Parents will be happy to spend a wonderful day together with the children. Whatever the activity is, the key is that the family have some time for togetherness. It will be a lasting memory for everyone, and everyone might be surprised by the things they learn about their family members. 1．When is a great time for a family movie? 2．How do family members choose books to read? 3．Why will children feel proud when taking part in planning the vacation? 4．You’re planning to spend some quality family time. What would you like to do, and why? 【答案】1．A free weekend. 2．Family members take turns to choose books to read. 3．Because they take on a role in the family. 4．I would like to do sports with my parents because it can make me and my parents healthy. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种增进家庭关系的优质相处时间活动：家庭电影夜、家庭读书俱乐部、家庭自然漫步和共同规划家庭旅行。 【详解】1．根据“A free weekend is a great time for a movie.”可知，空闲的周末是看电影的好时机。故填A free weekend. 2．根据“Family members take turns to choose books to read.”可知，家庭成员轮流选择要读的书。故填Family members take turns to choose books to read. 3．根据“Taking part in planning the vacation, children will feel proud because they take on a role in the family.”可知，孩子们在参与计划假期时感到自豪，因为他们在家庭中发挥了作用。故填Because they take on a role in the family. 4．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I would like to do sports with my parents because it can make me and my parents healthy. 十七 （25-26七年级上·北京·期中）Family are the most important people to us. Spending time with family is good for both children and parents. Here are some tips to spend some quality family time (亲子时光). Have a Family Movie of the Week A free weekend is a great time for a movie. Parents and children take turns to choose what movies to see. Along with some popcorn or each one’s favorite drink, parents and children get relaxed as they laugh, cry and learn Start a Family Book Club Once everyone in the family is old enough to read, start a family book club. Family members take turns to choose books to read. Find a nice place, sit down and talk about them. Even cousins can also join the family book club. Take a Family Nature Walk Getting out into nature gives a special kind of space for enjoying each other’s company (陪伴). Nature has the power to help people to calm down. So as everybody walks in a quiet park, or along a lake, breathe in and look around at the trees, the birds, the sky, and each other. Plan a Family Vacation Together Parents set the budget (预算). Children can decide on places to visit, plan travel times, and check the weather report. Taking part in planning the vacation, children will feel proud because they take on a role in the family. Parents will be happy to spend a wonderful day together with the children. Whatever the activity is, the key is that the family have some time for togetherness. It will be a lasting memory for everyone, and everyone might be surprised by the things they learn about their family members 1．How many tips are there to spend some quality family time? 2．When is a great time for a family movie? 3．How do family members choose books to read? 4．Why will children feel proud when taking part in planning the vacation? 【答案】1．Four. 2．A free weekend. 3．They take turns to choose books. 4．Because they take on a role in the family. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四种度过优质亲子时光的实用技巧，帮助家庭成员增进陪伴与了解。 【详解】1．根据“Have a Family Movie of the Week”“Start a Family Book Club”“Take a Family Nature Walk”“Plan a Family Vacation Together”可知，文中提到了四种优质亲子时光的技巧。故填Four. 2．根据“A free weekend is a great time for a movie.”可知，空闲的周末是看家庭电影的好时机。故填A free weekend. 3．根据“Family members take turns to choose books to read.”可知，家庭成员轮流选择要读的书。故填They take turns to choose books. 4．根据“Taking part in planning the vacation, children will feel proud because they take on a role in the family.”可知，孩子们会感到自豪是因为他们在家庭中承担了一定的角色。故填Because they take on a role in the family. 十八 （25-26七年级上·北京延庆·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The Foolish Old Man Removed the Mountains (愚公移山) Taihang and Wangwu were two big mountains in the south of Jizhou and north of Heyang. They were seven hundred li around, and ten thousand metres high. An old man lived on the north side of the mountains. He was 90 years old. People called him the Foolish Old Man. The mountains stood in his way to the south. He was very unhappy. So he said to his family, “Shall we work together to remove the two mountains? Then we can go straight to the south.” They agreed to his idea. The Foolish Old Man and his sons began to break rocks and dig (挖) earth. They carried the rocks and earth in baskets to the seaside of Bohai. One trip to the sea took them a long time. They left in winter and came back in summer. Another old man lived by the river. People called him the Wise Old Man. He laughed at the Foolish Old Man and said to him, “How unwise you are! You are old and weak. You cannot even pull out a tree from the mountains. How can you remove them?” The Foolish Old Man said, “You don’t understand. When I die, there will be my sons, and my sons will have their sons and grandsons. The family will carry on, but the mountains will not grow. Why can’t we remove them?” The God of Mountains heard the Foolish Old Man’s words. He reported the whole thing to the Heavenly God. The Heavenly God was touched. He ordered the two sons of Kua’ershi to remove the two mountains. 1．How old was the Foolish Old Man? 2．Why did the Foolish Old Man’s family remove the two mountains? 3．How did the Foolish Old Man’s family remove the two mountains? 4．Do you think the Foolish Old Man is foolish? Why or why not? 【答案】1．He was 90 years old. 2．Because the mountains stood in their way to the south, and they wanted to go straight there. 3．They broke rocks, dug earth, and carried the rocks and earth in baskets to the seaside of Bohai. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：No, I don’t think so. Because he was not foolish at all. He had a firm will and kept working hard to achieve his goal. His spirit of perseverance is worthy of respect. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了愚公年逾九旬仍坚持带领家人移走挡路的太行、王屋二山，面对智叟嘲笑不放弃，最终感动天帝派人移山的故事，歌颂了坚持不懈、持之以恒的奋斗精神。 【详解】1．根据第一段“He was 90 years old. People called him the Foolish Old Man.”可知，愚公90岁了。故填He was 90 years old. 2．根据第二段“The mountains stood in his way to the south. He was very unhappy. So he said to his family, ‘Shall we work together to remove the two mountains? Then we can go straight to the south.’”可知，核心原因是山挡住了向南的路，他们想径直去往南方。故填Because the mountains stood in their way to the south, and they wanted to go straight there. 3．根据第三段“The Foolish Old Man and his sons began to break rocks and dig earth. They carried the rocks and earth in baskets to the seaside of Bohai.”可知，愚公和他的儿子们开始凿石挖土，并用竹篮将石头和泥土运到渤海之滨。故填They broke rocks, dug earth, and carried the rocks and earth in baskets to the seaside of Bohai. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：No, I don’t think so. Because he was not foolish at all. He had a firm will and kept working hard to achieve his goal. His spirit of perseverance is worthy of respect. 十九 （25-26七年级上·北京·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Are you looking forward to starting junior high school? It’s an exciting time, but you might also feel nervous. Don’t worry, though! I’m here to tell you some advice about what you should do on your first day of junior high school. First, make sure you get a good sleep the night before. You want to be well-rested and ready for the big day. When you wake up in the morning, have a healthy breakfast to fuel (给……提供燃料) your brain. Next, choose clothes that make you feel comfortable (舒适的). It could be something that shows your style, like a cool T-shirt, jeans, or a dress. Of course, if there is a school uniform, remember to wear it every day. During the day, listen to your teachers carefully. They will give you information about the school, classes, and rules. Take notes if you need to remember something. Don’t be shy to ask questions if you don’t understand something. Teachers are there to help you. At lunch time, find a place to sit and enjoy your meal. Look for friendly faces and start a talk. Junior high school is a chance (机会) to meet new people and make friends. Junior high school is a new start for everyone. I’m sure you’ll fit in! 1．What is the advice about? 2．What should you do when you wake up in the morning? 3．Why should you look for friendly faces and start a talk at lunch time? 4．Which advice in the passage is the most important for you? Please give 2 reasons (理由) . 【答案】1．It is about what I should do on my first day of junior high school. 2．I should have a healthy breakfast to fuel my brain. 3．Because Junior high school is a chance to meet new people and make friends. 4．I think listening to your teachers carefully is the most important for me. Because doing that can help me study well. Also, it can help me finish the homework easily after school. 【导语】本文针对在初中第一天应该做什么提出了相应的建议。 【详解】1．根据“I’m here to tell you some advice about what you should do on your first day of junior high school.”可知，是关于在初中第一天应该做什么的建议，故填It is about what I should do on my first day of junior high school. 2．根据“When you wake up in the morning, have a healthy breakfast to fuel (给……提供燃料) your brain.”可知，当你早上醒来的时候，吃一顿健康的早餐来给你的大脑补充能量，故填I should have a healthy breakfast to fuel my brain. 3．根据“Look for friendly faces and start a talk. Junior high school is a chance (机会) to meet new people and make friends.”可知，因为初中是一个认识新朋友和交朋友的机会，故填Because Junior high school is a chance to meet new people and make friends. 4．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为I think listening to your teachers carefully is the most important for me. Because doing that can help me study well. Also, it can help me finish the homework easily after school. 二十 （25-26七年级上·北京房山·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题 Bill is a student from Sunshine Middle School in Yunnan. His school is not very big, but it’s full of life. It has a history of 15 years. The school is very beautiful with many green trees and colorful flowers. There are about 1,000 teachers and students studying and working here. They all love their school very much. Bill thinks his school is really cool! Do you know why he feels this way? Well, in his school, students don’t just have classes with their teachers—they also do teamwork! Their teachers are not only good at teaching subjects like math, English and science, but they also enjoy showing them how to plant vegetables and take care of fruit trees. Bill thinks the farm work is interesting and useful. In their free time, they grow tomatoes, carrots, and strawberries. When the vegetables and fruit are ripe (成熟的), the students and teachers can eat them—they’re fresh, sweet and healthy! But that’s not all. There’s even a small zoo behind the school library. They have chickens, geese, ducks, and cute little rabbits. The students can learn about these animals in class, and they get to take care of them in real life. Sometimes they help feed them and clean their homes. It’s both educational (有教育意义的) and fun, and everyone enjoys spending time there. What’s more, Bill’s school holds a “Farm Day” every year. On that day, students and teachers cook and share food together with the vegetables and fruits they grow. They sing, dance, play games, and have a great time. Bill really loves his school. It’s like a big family because students and teachers learn, work, and play together, and they help and care for each other. Would you like to be a student here too? 1．Is Bill’s school very big? 2．How many teachers and students are there in Bill’s school? 3．What does Bill think of farm work? 4．Where is the small zoo in Bill’s school? 5．Why is Bill’s school like a big family? 【答案】1．No, it isn’t. 2．About 1,000. 3．He thinks it is interesting and useful. 4．Behind the school library. 5．Because students and teachers learn, work, and play together, and help and care for each other. 【导语】本文介绍了Bill的学校。 【详解】1．根据“His school is not very big, but it’s full of life.”可知，Bill的学校不大。故填No, it isn’t. 2．根据“There are about 1,000 teachers and students studying and working here.”可知，约有1000名师生。故填About 1,000. 3．根据“Bill thinks the farm work is interesting and useful.”可知，Bill认为农活有趣且有用，故填He thinks it is interesting and useful. 4．根据“There’s even a small zoo behind the school library.”可知，动物园在图书馆后面。故填Behind the school library. 5．根据“Bill really loves his school. It’s like a big family because students and teachers learn, work, and play together, and they help and care for each other.”可知，因为师生一起学习、工作、玩耍，且互相帮助和关心。故填Because students and teachers learn, work, and play together, and help and care for each other. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 阅读表达考点归纳及专项训练 常考题型 1 Why 原因题 Why 题必须回答原因，常用 Because... 或 To.. 2 How 方法题 How 题回答方式，常用 By doing... 3 What 信息提取题 What 题要回答所问对象，通常用名词短语或简短句子 4 开放表达题 开放题要观点明确、理由合理、语言简洁 知识点一：Why 原因题 考点导学 • Why 题必须回答原因，常用 Because... 或 To...。 方法点拨 • 定位原因句，去掉无关修饰，保留核心原因。 1.原文“What’s more, she plays light piano music during class to make drawing and painting feel so relaxing.” Why does Mrs. Evans play light piano music during class? 知识点二：How 方法题 考点导学 • How 题回答方式，常用 By doing...。 方法点拨 • 找动作方式或具体做法。 1.原文“They feed the dogs and play with them every day.” How do Abby and her classmates take care of the dogs? 知识点三：What 信息提取题 考点导学 • What 题要回答所问对象，通常用名词短语或简短句子。 方法点拨 • 看问的是物品、活动、品质还是结果。 1.“Getting into sports makes me strong and well.” Sawang said when talking about the secret to his long life. What did Sawang say about the secret to his long life? 2.原文“We often draw or paint in Mrs. Evans’s class. We also look at pictures of great artists, like Monet’s Water Lilies.” What do the students often do in Mrs. Evans’s class? 知识点四：开放表达题 考点导学 • 开放题要观点明确、理由合理、语言简洁。 方法点拨 • 先答 I think...，再用 because 给原因。 1.原文Sawang Janpram is 102 years old. He is known as the oldest sprinter (短跑运动员) in Thailand. It took him 27.08 seconds to finish a 100-meter race and he won the gold medal. What does the passage mainly tell us? 专题训练 一 （25-26七年级上·广西钦州·期中）Why do so many people around the world love Chinese cooking? In China, cooking is a kind of art, just like music, dance and painting. But there is more than just one kind of Chinese food. Different places in China have special ways of cooking. Traditional (传统的) Chinese doctors believe we need a balance (平衡) between yin and yang to keep healthy. Maybe you should eat yang food, like beef when you feel weak (虚弱的) or tired. Chinese think it is not good if people only eat the delicious food. Behind many dishes are traditions (传统)with deep meanings (意义). One Chinese food tradition is to eat long noodles on your birthday. Another traditional food, yuanxiao, means that a family will always stay together. At the Spring Festival, people often eat fish, because it sounds like the word "yu" with the meaning of "more than enough". From north to south, east to west, people are sure to find some kinds of Chinese food to match their tastes and interests. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 1．What is cooking in China? 2．What food should they eat when people feel weak or tired? 3．When do people eat traditional food like long noodles? 4．Why do people often eat fish at the Spring Festival? 5．How many kinds of traditional Chinese food are mentioned (被提到)？ 【答案】1．It is a kind of art. 2．They should eat yang food like beef. 3．On their birthday. 4．Because fish sounds like the word “yu” meaning “more than enough”. 5．Three. 二 （25-26七年级上·广西钦州·期中）I’m Lily, a 12-year-old girl. I am a student in Hope Middle School. I am in Class Five, Grade Seven. I live in Sheffield with my mother and my brother. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I usually get up at 6:45 in the morning. I brush my teeth and put on my school uniform. Then I have breakfast with my mother and my brother. After breakfast, my brother and I leave home at a quarter to eight. We take the bus to go to school. My brother and I are in the same school. School starts at half past eight. We have five lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We usually have lunch in the school dining room at about half past twelve. Lessons finish at four o’clock. My mother always waits for my brother and me at the school gate (大门). Then we go home together. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 1．How old is Lily? 2．When does Lily usually get up in the morning? 3．How do Lily and her brother go to school? 4．Where do Lily and her brother have lunch? 5．Who do Lily and her brother go home with? 【答案】1．She is twelve./She is 12 years old. 2．She usually gets up at 6:45 in the morning./She usually gets up at a quarter to seven in the morning. 3．They go to school by bus./They take the bus to school. 4．They have lunch in the school dining room./In the school dining room. 5．They go home with their mother./Their mother. 三 （25-26七年级上·广西河池·期中）I’m Emma. I have a pet dog at home. I call him Beibei. My mum gives him to me as my birthday gift. I love him very much. Beibei is one year old. He has four short legs, but he can run fast. He has brown curly fur (卷毛). His tail looks like a small ball. When he wags (摇) his tail, it means he is happy. His ears are long. His eyes are brown and look like chocolate beans (巧克力豆). He has a little nose and a black mouth. He is very cute. Beibei likes to sit in front of me and ask me to help him scratch (挠). When I am free, I often take him out and have a walk. I always have a great time with him, and we are family. Do you like dogs? 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 1．Who gives Beibei to Emma? 2．How old is Beibei? 3．What does it mean when Beibei wags his tail? 4．What does Emma often do with Beibei in her free time? 5．How is Emma and Beibei’s relationship (关系)? 【答案】1．Emma’s mum./Emma’s mother./Her mum./Her mother. 2．One./One year old. It’s one/1./ It’s one/1 year old. 3．It means it’s happy. 4．She often takes him out and has a walk. 5．Great./They’re family. 四 （25-26七年级上·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The Yangko dance (秧歌) The Yangko dance, also named twisting Yangko dance, is a traditional folk dance in China. It is often performed in the northern provinces. The Yangko dance comes from labor activities. To show different kinds of Yangko dances, the name of the place or the feature of the dance is often added ahead. For example, Shanbei Yangko dance is popular in Shaanxi, and the Guzi Yangko dance is accompanied by the sound of drums. During the dance, people usually wear bright and colorful costumes, hold umbrellas or handkerchiefs, and dance to the music of gongs, drums and suonas. The Yangko dance is not only a performing art, but also a self-amusement activity. People will organize Yangko dance competitions and performances whenever there is a great festival. Because of its cheerful scene, rich body language and vivid performing style, it is very popular among men and women, old and young. 1．What is another name of the Yangko dance? 2．Where is the Yangko dance often performed? 3．Is Shanbei Yangko dance popular in Shaanxi or in Hunan? 4．What kind of costumes do people usually wear during the Yangko dance? 5．Why is the Yangko dance popular among people? 【答案】1．Twisting Yangko dance. 2．In the northern provinces. 3．In Shaanxi. 4．Bright and colorful costumes. 5．Because of its cheerful scene, rich body language and vivid performing style. 五 （25-26七年级上·湖南株洲·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 After a relaxing weekend, children have to go back to school on Mondays. For parents, they should do something helpful to let their children get to school on time. Let children take a good shower. It’s good for children to take a shower before they go to bed. It can not only help them sleep well but also save time next morning. Ask children to go to bed early. School generally starts at 8:00 a.m. So please let your children go to bed before 9:30 p.m. Your children should sleep for about nine hours every day. This is quite important because they have to get up early next day. Make a good breakfast for children. Breakfast can help children study better in the day. It can help students listen to teachers carefully and think well in class. Also, it's good for their health. All in all, getting to school on time is very important for your children. So please try your best to help them. If you can do the things above, they will study and live happily. 1．How many pieces of advice does the writer give to parents? 2．What should children do before they go to bed, watch TV or take a shower? 3．Why should children sleep for about nine hours every day? 4．What do you think of the writer’s advice? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．Three/3. 2．Take a shower. 3．Because they have to get up early next day. 4．Useful/Important/Good... (言之有理即可） 5．总而言之，准时到达学校对你的孩子来说非常重要。 六 （25-26七年级上·湖南岳阳·期中）Today is International Family Day (国际家庭日). Now, Peter is in his grandparents’ house. Peter has an idea. Why not take a family photo? “I need to find everyone,” Peter thinks. Peter goes to the kitchen (厨房). His grandma, mother and aunt are there. They make nice food. “Let’s take a family photo!” Peter says. They say yes. Peter goes to the yard. He sees his father and uncle under the apple tree. His father is Alan and his uncle is Anton. “They are twins.” “Let’s take a family photo!” Peter walks to them and says. “Good idea!” they answer. Peter walks around the yard to find his cousin, Lisa. Then Peter sees Lisa and grandpa next to the small house. It’s the house for ducks. He says “It’s time for the family photo.” Everyone is ready for (为……做好准备) the big family photo. Peter is so happy because they can take a great photo. 1．Who is in the kitchen? 2．Where are his father and uncle? 3．Are Lisa and grandpa next to the small house? 4．Why is Peter very happy? 5．将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．His grandma, mother and aunt. 2．Under the apple tree. 3．Yes, they are. 4．Because they can take a great photo. 5．该拍全家福了。 七 （25-26七年级上·安徽合肥·期中）Hello, I’m Alice. There are some things on my desk—a notebook, a watch, a key ring (钥匙扣), a photo and a dictionary. Whose (谁的) are they? The notebook is Zhang Mingming’s. Her name “Zhang Mingming” is on the cover (封面) of it. Look! Is it Linda’s watch? No, hers is brown, but this one is white. Oh! This key ring is nice. What color is it? It’s black. Guess! Whose is it? It is mine. My mother bought (买) it for me. How about this photo? It is Bob’s family photo. In this photo, I can see five people. They are Bob, his parents and grandparents. Let me look at this dictionary! Is it a Chinese dictionary? Oh, no! It is an English dictionary. Maybe (也许) it is Mrs Smith’s. She lost a dictionary yesterday. Mrs Smith is my English teacher. She has a daughter and a son. Her daughter is Lisa. Her son is Peter. They are in my middle school, too. 1．What color is Linda’s watch? (不超过5个词) 2．Who are the people in Bob’s photo? (不超过5个词) 3．How many children does Mrs Smith have? (不超过5个词) 【答案】1．Brown./It’s brown./Hers (Linda’s watch) is brown. 2．Bob, his parents and grandparents. 3．Two./She has two children./There are two children. 八 （25-26七年级上·安徽合肥·期中）Peter’s mother left the world when he was little. Peter lived with his father. His father was a strict and silent man and Peter was not relaxed (放松的) around him. Every summer holiday, Peter’s father took him to see his grandparents in another city. That was Peter’s happiest time. This summer holiday, Peter said to his father, “I’m big now. Please let me go to my grandparents’ home alone.” His father was worried and didn’t agree at first. But when Peter insisted (坚持), he said OK. That day, Peter’s father drove Peter to the train station. Before Peter got on the train, his father gave him an envelope (信封) and told him to open it when he felt nervous. When Peter started his trip, he felt very excited. He had nothing to do and watched different people around him. Soon he found almost everyone was with someone and he started feeling lonely. At a station, a big man got on and sat down next to him. Peter got nervous because he looked very scary (吓人的). Suddenly Peter remembered his father’s envelope. He opened it and found a letter. It said, “I am on this train too.” —Dad 1．How did Peter go to his grandparents’ home that day? (不超过5个字) 2．How did Peter feel when he started his trip? (不超过5个字) 3．What does the passage want to tell us? (不超过10个字) 【答案】1．By train. 2．He felt very excited. 3．Father’s deep and great love. 九 （25-26七年级上·安徽合肥·期中）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求) 。 Jack moved to a new country with his parents. There, everyone spoke a different language, Chinese. Jack felt nervous because he couldn’t understand the language. He was too shy to talk to his classmates. He worried they’d laugh at his mistakes, so he never raised his hand in class. His language teacher, Mrs. Green, noticed his problem. She said, “Jack, don’t be afraid. Learning a new language takes time. Every try helps you.” She encouraged Jack to start, like saying “hello” and “thank you” in Chinese. Jack followed her suggestions (建议). He greeted his classmates, and answered questions in class. Though his answers weren’t perfect, Mrs. Green praised him. Besides Mrs. Green, his classmates also helped him. Jack joined a school language club. There, he practiced speaking by playing games and talking with others. One day, he gave a speech in Chinese at a school activity. At first, he was nervous. And then he did it well. Finally, he won loud applause (掌声). From then on, Jack realized that he should be brave and work hard to learn new things. 1．Why was Jack nervous in the new country? (不超过10个词) 2．Who helped Jack when his answers weren’t perfect? (不超过5个词) 3．What can we learn from the story? (不超过15个词) 【答案】1．Because he couldn’t understand Chinese. 2．Mrs. Green and his classmates. 3．We should be brave and work hard to learn new things. 十 （25-26七年级上·安徽合肥·期中）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 During the Eastern Han Dynasty (东汉), there was a man and his name was Chen Fan. When he was young, he studied hard, because he wanted to help other people. One day, an old friend of his father’s, Xue Qin, came to see him. Xue Qin found that Chen Fan’s house was dirty. The yard (院子) was full of the wild grass and he could see the garbage (垃圾) everywhere. He asked, “Why don’t you clean the house?” Chen Fan answered, “A great man has to do something important. How can he do such a small thing?” Xue Qin asked at once, “How can you do the important thing if you don’t even clean a room?” Chen Fan thought Xue Qin’s idea was right and he should correct (纠正) his wrong idea. From then on, he began to pay attention to the small things around him, and at last he became a famous minister (大臣). Chen Fan’s story tells us that if we want to be great, we should start from little things. 1．What was Chen Fan’s house like when Xue Qin came to see him? (不超过5个词) 2．Why would Chen Fan correct his idea? (不超过10个词) 3．What can we learn from the story? (不超过15个词) 【答案】1．His house was dirty./It was dirty./Dirty. 2．Because Chen Fan thought Xue Qin’s idea was right. 3．If we want to be great, we should start from little things./Great people begin with little things./We should pay attention to the small things. 十一 （25-26七年级上·山西太原·期中）请阅读下面短文，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡上。 Your parents love you most in your life. You make a family together. And you spend a lot of time with them. Do you get along with (和睦相处) them? In the US, most children’s answers are yes. They get along with their parents. But some children argue (争论) with their parents. That is not a bad thing. When they argue, they share their ideas. But when parents and children share ideas, understanding each other comes first. A Chinese boy speaks about arguing.Xiaoming is a 12-year-old boy from Taiyuan. “My mom thinks I don’t do well in homework, so she feels bad and shouts (斥责) at me.” I hope she can understand me a little. So how can we get along with parents? Here is some advice. ·Talk about your schools and friends. ·Talk to them about your hobbies. ·Try to listen to your parents’ ideas. ·Be kind. Don’t be angry. Someone says family means “Father and mother, I love you.” So remember to show (表示) your love to your parents. That can also help you get along with them. 1．In the US, do most children get along with their parents? 2．What comes first when parents and children share ideas? 3．Why does Xiaoming’s mom feel bad? 4．According to (根据) the passage, what can you talk about with your parents? 5．In your life, how do you show your love to your parents? 【答案】1．Yes, they do. 2．Understanding each other. 3．Because she thinks Xiaoming doesn’t do well in his homework. 4．You can talk about your schools, friends, and hobbies. 5．I often talk with my parents, help them with housework and say “thank you” to them. 十二 （25-26七年级上·山西朔州·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 All of us know the Chinese character (汉字) “家”. It means home and family in Chinese. Then do you know about its story? Know MoreIn the Chinese character “家”, “宀” means “house” and “豕” means “pig”. Why is the pig in the house? Well, “家”comes from Jiaguwen. In old times, people liked to keep pigs at home. So “a house with pigs” means “home”. There are some old sayings (谚语) about this character. Look at the two. “There’s no place like home.” “East or west, home is best.” Both of them tell us home is the best place for everyone. Then what does home mean to different people? When I’m not happy, I always go home to talk with my parents or my sister. They are always good listeners. Home is a place full of love. I always feel (感觉) happy at home. Xu Li, a 13-year-old girl I work in Shenzhen, so I can’t see my family often. The best thing for me is going back home to see my family. I think home is where my roots (根) are. I love it all the time. Wang Jun, a 28-year-old boy Home is important to us. So what does home mean to you? 1．What do “宀” and “豕”mean? 2．What do the two sayings tell us? 3．How does Xu Li feel at home? 4．What is the best thing for Wang Jun? 5．What do you think of home? Why? 【答案】1．“House” and “pig”./ “宀” means “house” and “豕” means “pig”./... 2．Home is the best place for everyone./... 3．Happy./ She feels happy at home. /... 4．The best thing for him is going back home to see his family./... 5．It is a happy and warm place for me. Because everyone at my home loves and helps each other./... 十三 （25-26七年级上·山西大同·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Do you like your new school? What do you like best in your school? Please share here. Grace: I like my classroom. It’s small but clean. A clock and some pictures are on the front wall of the classroom. Our classroom has some books for students to read. There’s a small whiteboard next to the blackboard, and I sit in the middle of the classroom. Like (15) Eric: I like the English Corner. I can learn English there. I must talk with my classmates in English. I like singing English songs. Sometimes, I sing English songs there. I think the English Corner is a good place. Like (23) Cindy: I like the big playground in my school. It is on the right of the school dining hall. My friends and I play football there after class. In spring, students and teachers can have a sports meeting there. I think it is the best place in my school. Like (18) 1．What can we see on the front wall in Grace’s classroom? 2．Where is the school dining hall in Cindy’s school? 3．Which place gets the most “likes”? 4．Mary is from Australia and likes singing. Whose school may she like? 5．What do you like best in your school? Why? 【答案】1．We can see a clock and some pictures on the front wall in Grace’s classroom. 2．It is on the left of the playground. 3．The English Corner in Eric’s school. 4．Eric’s school. 5．I like the library best. Because I like reading different kinds of books there. 十四 （25-26七年级上·山西晋中·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A New Way to Make Friends Many people from the US started using the Chinese app, Xiaohongshu. To welcome them, Chinese users started a game called “cat tax (税)”!—it’s a picture of a cat, not real money! In this game, when new people join, they need to show a photo of their cat. Chart Ⅰ How to make new friends at school? √  Don’t be shy! Start conversations with classmates. Smile and say hi to each other. It’s really easy! √  Ask questions! Ask about school, sports, music, and more! As you listen, think of more questions to ask. But remember (记得), you need to be a good listener before you can ask good questions. √  Remember to share! Tell your classmates something interesting about yourself. Then your new friends can get to know you too! What is a Good Friend? ● A good friend is honest (诚实的). They tell the truth (真相) and you can believe them. ● A good friend is helpful. When you meet some difficult problems (难题), they try their best to help you. ● A good friend says “I’m sorry”. Everyone makes mistakes. A good friend can say sorry and forgive (原谅). Chart Ⅱ 1．What is “cat tax”? 2．What can you ask your new friends about according to (根据) Chart Ⅱ? 3．What does Chart Ⅲ talk about? 4．When may your friend help you according to the passage (根据文章)? 5．Do you like making new friends? How do you make new friends? 【答案】1．A picture of a cat. 2．About school, sports, music, and more. 3．What is a good friend. 4． 十五 （25-26七年级上·北京大兴·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 On a Monday morning, Ms. White and her students are talking about rules (规则) in class. Bob thinks, “I don’t like rules. If we don’t have rules in our school, our school will be a better place.” The next day, Bob comes to school. Ms. White smiles and says, “Today we will not have any rules in our school.” “Great” Bob says excitedly. The science class begins. It’s Bob’s turn (次序) to show his paper plane. He begins to talk, but no one listens to him. He shouts, “Keep quiet! I’m trying to tell you something.” But Jim answers, “No. No rules today.” In the PE class, Bob wants to play tennis and asks, “May I have a turn?” Emma says, “No. It’s a day without (没有) rules!” It’s time for lunch. Someone takes Bob’s food away. “It’s my food,” Bob cries out, “What’s happening (发生) today? No one listens to me, no one lets me play… Can we have our rules back now? We need rules.” “Wake up, Bob. Are you having a dream (梦)? It’s time for school!” Bob gets up from bed. When he gets to school, he feels lucky and happy for having the rules in his school. 1．What are Ms. White and her students talking about in class? 2．What does Bob show in the science class? 3．Why can’t Bob have a turn to play tennis in the PE class? 4．What happens to Bob’s food at lunchtime? 5．How does Bob feel about the rules after the dream? 【答案】1．Rules./They are talking about rules in class. 2．His paper plane./He shows his paper plane./He shows his paper plane in the science class. 3．Because it’s a day without rules. 4．Someone takes Bob’s food away. 5．Lucky and happy./He feels lucky and happy./He feels lucky and happy about the rules after the dream. 十六 （25-26七年级上·北京·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Family are the most important people to us. Spending time with family is good for both children and parents. Here are some tips to spend some quality family time. Have a Family Movie of the Week A free weekend is a great time for a movie. Parents and children take turns to choose what movies to see. Along with some popcorn or each one’s favorite drink, parents and children get relaxed as they laugh, cry and learn. Start a Family Book Club Once everyone in the family is old enough to read, start a family book club. Family members take turns to choose books to read. Find a nice place, sit down and talk about them. Even cousins can also join the family book club. Take a Family Nature Walk Getting out into nature gives a special kind of space for enjoying each other’s company (陪伴). Nature has the power to help people to calm down. So as everybody walks in a quiet park, or along a lake, breathe in and look around at the trees, the birds, the sky, and each other. Plan a Family Vacation Together Parents set the budget (预算). Children can decide on places to visit, plan travel times, and check the weather report. Taking part in planning the vacation, children will feel proud because they take on a role in the family. Parents will be happy to spend a wonderful day together with the children. Whatever the activity is, the key is that the family have some time for togetherness. It will be a lasting memory for everyone, and everyone might be surprised by the things they learn about their family members. 1．When is a great time for a family movie? 2．How do family members choose books to read? 3．Why will children feel proud when taking part in planning the vacation? 4．You’re planning to spend some quality family time. What would you like to do, and why? 【答案】1．A free weekend. 2．Family members take turns to choose books to read. 3．Because they take on a role in the family. 4．I would like to do sports with my parents because it can make me and my parents healthy. 十七 （25-26七年级上·北京·期中）Family are the most important people to us. Spending time with family is good for both children and parents. Here are some tips to spend some quality family time (亲子时光). Have a Family Movie of the Week A free weekend is a great time for a movie. Parents and children take turns to choose what movies to see. Along with some popcorn or each one’s favorite drink, parents and children get relaxed as they laugh, cry and learn Start a Family Book Club Once everyone in the family is old enough to read, start a family book club. Family members take turns to choose books to read. Find a nice place, sit down and talk about them. Even cousins can also join the family book club. Take a Family Nature Walk Getting out into nature gives a special kind of space for enjoying each other’s company (陪伴). Nature has the power to help people to calm down. So as everybody walks in a quiet park, or along a lake, breathe in and look around at the trees, the birds, the sky, and each other. Plan a Family Vacation Together Parents set the budget (预算). Children can decide on places to visit, plan travel times, and check the weather report. Taking part in planning the vacation, children will feel proud because they take on a role in the family. Parents will be happy to spend a wonderful day together with the children. Whatever the activity is, the key is that the family have some time for togetherness. It will be a lasting memory for everyone, and everyone might be surprised by the things they learn about their family members 1．How many tips are there to spend some quality family time? 2．When is a great time for a family movie? 3．How do family members choose books to read? 4．Why will children feel proud when taking part in planning the vacation? 十八 （25-26七年级上·北京延庆·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The Foolish Old Man Removed the Mountains (愚公移山) Taihang and Wangwu were two big mountains in the south of Jizhou and north of Heyang. They were seven hundred li around, and ten thousand metres high. An old man lived on the north side of the mountains. He was 90 years old. People called him the Foolish Old Man. The mountains stood in his way to the south. He was very unhappy. So he said to his family, “Shall we work together to remove the two mountains? Then we can go straight to the south.” They agreed to his idea. The Foolish Old Man and his sons began to break rocks and dig (挖) earth. They carried the rocks and earth in baskets to the seaside of Bohai. One trip to the sea took them a long time. They left in winter and came back in summer. Another old man lived by the river. People called him the Wise Old Man. He laughed at the Foolish Old Man and said to him, “How unwise you are! You are old and weak. You cannot even pull out a tree from the mountains. How can you remove them?” The Foolish Old Man said, “You don’t understand. When I die, there will be my sons, and my sons will have their sons and grandsons. The family will carry on, but the mountains will not grow. Why can’t we remove them?” The God of Mountains heard the Foolish Old Man’s words. He reported the whole thing to the Heavenly God. The Heavenly God was touched. He ordered the two sons of Kua’ershi to remove the two mountains. 1．How old was the Foolish Old Man? 2．Why did the Foolish Old Man’s family remove the two mountains? 3．How did the Foolish Old Man’s family remove the two mountains? 4．Do you think the Foolish Old Man is foolish? Why or why not? 【答案】1．He was 90 years old. 2．Because the mountains stood in their way to the south, and they wanted to go straight there. 3．They broke rocks, dug earth, and carried the rocks and earth in baskets to the seaside of Bohai. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：No, I don’t think so. Because he was not foolish at all. He had a firm will and kept working hard to achieve his goal. His spirit of perseverance is worthy of respect. 十九 （25-26七年级上·北京·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Are you looking forward to starting junior high school? It’s an exciting time, but you might also feel nervous. Don’t worry, though! I’m here to tell you some advice about what you should do on your first day of junior high school. First, make sure you get a good sleep the night before. You want to be well-rested and ready for the big day. When you wake up in the morning, have a healthy breakfast to fuel (给……提供燃料) your brain. Next, choose clothes that make you feel comfortable (舒适的). It could be something that shows your style, like a cool T-shirt, jeans, or a dress. Of course, if there is a school uniform, remember to wear it every day. During the day, listen to your teachers carefully. They will give you information about the school, classes, and rules. Take notes if you need to remember something. Don’t be shy to ask questions if you don’t understand something. Teachers are there to help you. At lunch time, find a place to sit and enjoy your meal. Look for friendly faces and start a talk. Junior high school is a chance (机会) to meet new people and make friends. Junior high school is a new start for everyone. I’m sure you’ll fit in! 1．What is the advice about? 2．What should you do when you wake up in the morning? 3．Why should you look for friendly faces and start a talk at lunch time? 4．Which advice in the passage is the most important for you? Please give 2 reasons (理由) . 【答案】1．It is about what I should do on my first day of junior high school. 2．I should have a healthy breakfast to fuel my brain. 3．Because Junior high school is a chance to meet new people and make friends. 4．I think listening to your teachers carefully is the most important for me. Because doing that can help me study well. Also, it can help me finish the homework easily after school. 二十 （25-26七年级上·北京房山·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题 Bill is a student from Sunshine Middle School in Yunnan. His school is not very big, but it’s full of life. It has a history of 15 years. The school is very beautiful with many green trees and colorful flowers. There are about 1,000 teachers and students studying and working here. They all love their school very much. Bill thinks his school is really cool! Do you know why he feels this way? Well, in his school, students don’t just have classes with their teachers—they also do teamwork! Their teachers are not only good at teaching subjects like math, English and science, but they also enjoy showing them how to plant vegetables and take care of fruit trees. Bill thinks the farm work is interesting and useful. In their free time, they grow tomatoes, carrots, and strawberries. When the vegetables and fruit are ripe (成熟的), the students and teachers can eat them—they’re fresh, sweet and healthy! But that’s not all. There’s even a small zoo behind the school library. They have chickens, geese, ducks, and cute little rabbits. The students can learn about these animals in class, and they get to take care of them in real life. Sometimes they help feed them and clean their homes. It’s both educational (有教育意义的) and fun, and everyone enjoys spending time there. What’s more, Bill’s school holds a “Farm Day” every year. On that day, students and teachers cook and share food together with the vegetables and fruits they grow. They sing, dance, play games, and have a great time. Bill really loves his school. It’s like a big family because students and teachers learn, work, and play together, and they help and care for each other. Would you like to be a student here too? 1．Is Bill’s school very big? 2．How many teachers and students are there in Bill’s school? 3．What does Bill think of farm work? 4．Where is the small zoo in Bill’s school? 5．Why is Bill’s school like a big family? 【答案】1．No, it isn’t. 2．About 1,000. 3．He thinks it is interesting and useful. 4．Behind the school library. 5．Because students and teachers learn, work, and play together, and help and care for each other. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $