精品解析：期中培优测试卷2025-2026学年北师大版英语七年级上册

北师大版七年级上册期中培优测试卷 （满分 100 分 考试时间 90 分钟） 第一部分 听力（20 分） I. 听短对话，选择最佳答案（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）每段对话读一遍。 1.What does the boy usually do on Sunday mornings? A. He reads books B. He plays football C. He helps with housework 2.Which subject is the girl NOT good at? A. English B. Maths C. Music 3.When will the two speakers meet? A. On Monday afternoon B. On Tuesday morning C. On Wednesday evening 4.What's wrong with Tom's schoolbag? A. It's lost B. It's broken C. It's dirty 5.How does the girl go to school today? A. By bike B. By bus C. On foot II. 听长对话，选择最佳答案（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）每段对话读两遍。 听长对话，回答小题 6.How many students are there in Li Hua's class? A. 30 B. 35 C. 40 7.What does Li Hua's class do every Friday? A. Have a English party B. Do volunteer work C. Have sports games 听长对话，回答小题 8.Why does Lucy look tired? A. She stayed up late B. She exercised too much C. She was ill 9.What does Lucy need to buy for the trip? A. A hat B. A map C. A notebook 10.When will Lucy and Mike meet at the station? A. At 7:15 a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 7:45 a.m. III. 听长对白，选择最佳答案（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 对白读两遍。 11. Where did Alice go last weekend? A. To the zoo B. To the library C. To the museum 12. Who did Alice go with? A. Her parents B. Her classmates C. Her cousin 13. What did Alice learn about there? A. Animals' habits B. Old inventions C. Famous paintings 14. Why didn't Alice buy the postcard? A. She forgot her money B. It was too expensive C. There were no postcards left 15. What will Alice do this weekend? A. Visit her grandma B. Go to the bookstore C. Join a club meeting 第二部分 笔试（80 分） I. 单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. Everyone in our class ________ English stories because they are interesting. A. like B. likes C. is liking D. liked 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班的每个人都喜欢英语故事，因为它们很有趣。 根据“because they are interesting”可知，句子描述的是现在的习惯性喜好，应用一般现在时；主语Everyone是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用三单形式。故选B。 2. —Whose books are these? —They are ________. My name is on them. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些是谁的书？——它们是我的。我的名字在书上。 I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的（东西），名词性物主代词。空格后没有名词，此处应用名词性物主代词mine，相当于my books，表示“它们是我的书”；后句“My name is on them.”也是提示。 3. My mother ________ to cook dinner at 6:00 p.m. every day, but yesterday she started at 7:00 p.m. A. begin B. begins C. began D. will begin 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈每天下午6点开始做晚饭，但昨天她7点才开始做。 begin动词原形；begins第三人称单数形式；began过去式；will begin一般将来时。根据“every day”可知，句子描述的是每天的习惯性动作，应用一般现在时；主语My mother是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 4. There ________ a football match and some talent shows in our school next week. A. is B. are C. will be D. will have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周我们学校将有一场足球赛和一些才艺表演。 is/are为一般现在时；will be为一般将来时；will have形式错误。句中“next week”是将来时间的标志，应用一般将来时；“There be”句型本身表示“有”，不能与have连用，故D项will have错误；A、B两项为一般现在时，与“next week”不符。故选C。 5. —I don’t like winter. It’s too cold. —________. I prefer spring. A. So do I B. Neither do I C. So I do D. Neither I do 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不喜欢冬天。天气太冷了。——我也不喜欢。我更喜欢春天。 So do I我也是（用于肯定情况的“也如此”）；Neither do I我也不（用于否定情况的“也不如此”）；So I do确实如此（表示赞同对方所说的话，主语和助动词不倒装）；Neither I do结构错误（neither引起否定倒装时，助动词应位于主语前）。根据前句“I don't like winter.”可知，前句为否定句，表示“我也不喜欢”应用Neither开头的倒装结构；主语I为第一人称，助动词应用do。故选B。 6. Peter ________ the singing competition last year and won first prize. A. joined B. took part in C. entered into D. attended to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得去年参加了唱歌比赛并获得了一等奖。 joined加入（某组织、团体）；took part in参加（活动、比赛）；entered into开始（协议、谈判等）；attended to处理；照料。根据“the singing competition”和“won first prize”可知，此处表示参加比赛这一活动，应用took part in。故选B。 7. We usually have a break ________ 10:00 a.m. and our PE class starts ________ Wednesday. A. at; on B. in; at C. on; in D. at; in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们通常在上午10点休息，我们的体育课在星期三开始。 at用于具体的钟点前；in用于月份、年份、季节等较长的时间段前；on用于具体的某一天或星期几前。第一个空后“10:00 a.m.”是具体时刻，应用at；第二个空后“Wednesday”是星期几，应用on。故选A。 8. —________ do you spend on your homework every day? —About two hours. A. How long B. How often C. How many D. How much 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】——你每天花多长时间做家庭作业？——大约两个小时。 How long多久，用于询问时间多长；How often，表“频率”；How many，表“数量”，后接可数名词复数；How much，表“数量（不可数名词）；答句“About two hours”（大约两小时）表“时间段”，应用 “How long”（多久）提问。 9. This is a photo of ________ family. ________ are my parents and my sister. A. my; They B. I; Them C. mine; Their D. me; We 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一张我的全家福，他们是我的父母和我的妹妹。 my我的；I我；mine我的；me我；They他们；Them他们；Their他们的；We我们。第一空修饰名词family，需要形容词性物主代词，my符合语境；第二空作主语，指代my parents and my sister，是复数，需用主格They。句首首字母大写。 10. My little brother is good at ________ model planes. He makes one every month. A. make B. makes C. making D. to make 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的弟弟擅长制作飞机模型。他每个月都做一个。 make动词原形；makes第三人称单数形式；making动名词；to make动词不定式。句中“is good at”表示“擅长”，at是介词，介词后接动名词，make的动名词形式为making。故选C。 11. There are many ________ in the zoo. I like the pandas best. A. animal B. animals C. animales D. animal’s 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：动物园里有许多动物。我最喜欢熊猫。 animal动物，单数形式；animals复数形式；animales拼写错误，animal的复数不是加es；animal’s所有格形式，表示“动物的”。空格前有many修饰，many后接可数名词复数；animal是以辅音音素结尾的规则名词，复数直接在词尾加s，即animals。故选B。 12. Miss Li often ________ us English songs and she sings very ________. A. teach; good B. teaches; well C. taught; better D. teaching; best 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：李老师经常教我们英文歌，而且她歌唱得非常好。 据句中“often”可知时态为一般现在时，主语Miss Li是第三人称单数，第一空需用teaches；第二空修饰动词sings，要用副词well，因此选teaches; well。 13. —Would you like ________ some juice? —No, thanks. I want ________ a cup of tea. A. drink; have B. to drink; have C. drink; to have D. to drink; to have 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想喝点果汁吗？——不了，谢谢。我想喝杯茶。 Would you like to do sth.“你想做某事吗”和want to do sth.“想要做某事”均为固定用法，两处均需接不定式 “to do”，所以第一空是to drink，第二空是to have。 14. Tom is ________ than his brother, but he runs ________ than his brother. A. tall; fast B. taller; faster C. tallest; fastest D. more tall; more fast 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆比他的哥哥高，但是他跑得比他的哥哥快。 tall高的，形容词原级；fast快的/快地，原级；taller/tallest分别为tall的比较级和最高级。两个空后都有than，是比较级的标志，应用比较级形式；第一空作is的表语，用形容词tall的比较级taller；第二空修饰动词runs，用副词fast的比较级faster。tall和fast都是单音节词，比较级直接在词尾加er。 15. —________ you mind opening the window? It’s hot here. —Not at all. A. Do B. Will C. Would D. Are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意打开窗户吗？这里很热。——一点也不介意。 Do助动词；Will将要，构成一般将来时；Would将要，would mind语气更委婉；Are是，后接动词-ing形式构成进行时。句中考查“Would you mind doing sth.”这一固定句式，表示“你介意做某事吗”，用于礼貌地提出请求；mind前应用情态动词would，且后接动名词opening。Do you mind语气过于直接，Will和Are均不能与mind doing构成该句式。故选C。 II. 完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 My name is Julia and I'm in Grade 7. Our school has many after-school activities, and I joined the Reading Club last month. I love reading because it brings me a lot of ____16____. There are twenty members in the club. We meet every Tuesday afternoon in the school library. Our teacher, Ms Wang, often ____17____ us interesting books. Last week, she recommended a storybook about a little girl and her pet dog. The girl ____18____ in a small village with her grandparents. She looked after the dog very carefully and they became good friends. One day, the dog got lost. The girl was very sad and ____19____ it everywhere. Finally, she found it near a river. I felt very happy ____20____ the girl when I finished reading the book. Ms Wang also asks us to share our reading feelings. Last time, I talked about my favourite book. I said, “This book ____21____ me about friendship. It tells us that true friends always help each other.” All the members listened ____22____ and asked me some questions. I felt very excited to ____23____ my ideas with others. In the club, I made a new friend named Lily. She likes reading history books. She often ____24____ me history stories about ancient China. I teach her to draw pictures of the characters in the stories. We usually ____25____ our free time together after club meetings. I think the Reading Club is a great place. It not only helps me learn new things but also makes my school life more ____26____. I’m ____27____ that I joined this club. Next month, we will have a book sale to raise money for the children in poor areas. I’m going to ____28____ some of my favourite books. I hope we can ____29____ a lot of money and help those children. Reading makes me grow, and ____30____ others makes me happier. 16. A. joy B. time C. money D. trouble 17. A. borrows B. lends C. recommends D. buys 18. A. live B. lives C. lived D. living 19. A. looked for B. looked at C. looked after D. looked up 20. A. for B. with C. about D. of 21. A. tells B. says C. speaks D. talks 22. A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly 23. A. take B. keep C. share D. make 24. A. tells B. says C. speaks D. talks 25. A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay 26. A. boring B. interesting C. difficult D. easy 27. A. sad B. angry C. lucky D. unlucky 28. A. sell B. buy C. read D. write 29. A. get B. raise C. give D. send 30. A. helping B. helped C. help D. helps 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述朱莉娅参加阅读俱乐部的经历，包括活动内容、结交朋友、分享感受及通过售书筹款帮助他人，体现了阅读与助人的快乐。 【16题详解】 句意：我爱阅读，因为它带给我很多快乐。 本句说明阅读带来的感受，结合语境，读书能带来很多快乐，joy意为“快乐”符合语境。time意为“时间”，money意为“金钱”，trouble意为“麻烦”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：我们的王老师经常给我们推荐有趣的书籍。 根据后文“she recommended a storybook”，可知老师经常向学生推荐书籍，recommends意为“推荐”符合用法。 【18题详解】 句意：这个女孩和她的祖父母住在一个小村庄里。 故事叙述使用一般过去时，live意为“居住”，本句作谓语，时态与后文“looked”保持一致，用过去式lived。 【19题详解】 句意：女孩很伤心，到处寻找它。 前文提到“the dog got lost”，小狗丢了，所以女孩四处寻找。looked for意为“寻找”符合语境，looked at意为“看”，looked after意为“照顾”，looked up意为“查阅”不符合用法。 【20题详解】 句意：读完这本书，我为这个女孩感到很高兴。 feel happy for sb为固定表达，表示“为某人感到高兴”，for表示“为了”符合用法。 【21题详解】 句意：这本书告诉我关于友谊的事情。 tell sb about sth是固定搭配，表示“告诉某人某事”，其余动词不能直接接人作宾语。 【22题详解】 句意：所有成员都认真听，并问了我一些问题。 空格修饰动词“listened”，需要使用副词carefully，表示“认真地”符合大家认真聆听的语境。 【23题详解】 句意：我很兴奋能与他人分享我的想法。 根据前文“share our reading feelings”及语境，俱乐部目的是分享想法。share意为“分享”符合用法。 【24题详解】 句意：她经常给我讲关于中国古代的历史故事。 根据固定搭配tell stories表示“讲故事”。主语“She”为第三人称单数，tells意为“讲述”符合搭配。says意为“说”，speaks意为“讲（语言）”，talks意为“交谈”均不符合用法。 【25题详解】 句意：我们通常在俱乐部会议后一起度过空闲时间。 句子主语“we”是人，表达度过时光用spend；take意为“花费（主语常为 it）”，cost意为“花费（主语是物）”，pay意为“付款”不符合用法。 【26题详解】 句意：它不仅帮我学到新知识，还让我的校园生活更加有趣。 前文表达对阅读俱乐部的肯定，俱乐部让校园生活变得有趣。interesting意为“有趣的”符合语境，boring意为“无聊的”，difficult意为“困难的”，easy意为“容易的”均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：我很幸运加入了这个俱乐部。 作者认为俱乐部很棒，所以觉得自己很幸运，lucky意为“幸运的”符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：我打算卖掉一些我最喜欢的书。 根据“book sale”可知目的是卖书筹款。sell意为“售卖”符合语境，buy意为“购买”，read意为“阅读”，write意为“书写”不符合售书活动语境。 【29题详解】 句意：我希望我们能筹集很多钱来帮助那些孩子。 raise money是固定短语，表示“筹钱”，符合义卖筹款的语境，其余选项不符合此用法。 【30题详解】 句意：阅读使我成长，帮助他人使我更快乐。 本空在句中作主语，需要动名词形式，故选helping，表示“帮助”。 III. 阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 30 分） （A） Welcome to our school library! To make sure everyone has a good time here, please follow these rules: 1) Opening hours: 8:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday; 9:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m. on Saturday. Closed on Sunday. 2) You can borrow up to 3 books at a time. The borrowing time is 2 weeks. If you need more time, you can renew (续借) them for 1 more week. 3) Please keep quiet in the library. No talking loudly or running. 4) Don’t eat or drink in the library. Cleanliness is important here. 5) If you lose a book, you need to pay for it. The price depends on the book. 6) Students can use the computers in the library to look for information, but they can’t play games. Thank you for following the rules! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. When is the library closed? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. D. On Sunday. 32. If you borrow a book on October 1st, when do you need to return it at the latest? A. October 8th. B. October 15th. C. October 22nd. D. October 29th. 33. What can’t students do in the library? A. Read books. B. Borrow books. C. Play computer games. D. Look for information. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文属于学校图书馆的规则公告，主要介绍了学校图书馆的开放时间、借阅规则、馆内行为规范等一系列要求，引导读者遵守图书馆相关规定。 【31题详解】 根据规则“1) Opening hours: 8:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday; 9:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m. on Saturday. Closed on Sunday.”可知，图书馆周日不开放。 【32题详解】 根据规则“2) You can borrow up to 3 books at a time. The borrowing time is 2 weeks...”可知，若不续借，那么一次的借阅时间为2周，若10月1号借阅，最晚归还时间是10月15号。 【33题详解】 根据规则“6) Students can use the computers in the library to look for information, but they can’t play games.”可知，学生可以使用图书馆的电脑查找信息，但不能玩游戏。 （B） My best friend is Lisa. She is 13 years old and she is in the same class as me. Lisa has a round face with two big eyes and a small mouth. She has long black hair and she often wears a red skirt. Lisa is a kind girl. She always helps others. Last month, our classmate Mary was ill and missed many lessons. Lisa went to Mary’s home every day after school to help her with her homework. Mary was very grateful to her. Lisa is also good at music. She can play the piano very well. She joined the Music Club last year and often plays the piano in school shows. I like listening to her play the piano because it sounds beautiful. We have the same hobby—drawing. We often draw pictures together in the park on weekends. Sometimes, we go to the art museum to see famous paintings. We always have a good time together. I’m very lucky to have Lisa as my best friend. She makes me happy and helps me grow. I hope our friendship will last forever. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 34. What does Lisa look like? A. She has a long face. B. She has small eyes. C. She has long black hair. D. She often wears a blue skirt. 35. Why did Lisa go to Mary’s home every day? A. To play with Mary. B. To help Mary with homework. C. To take care of Mary’s mother. D. To borrow books from Mary. 36. What is Lisa good at? A. Music. B. Drawing. C. Sports. D. Maths. 37. What do Lisa and the writer often do on weekends? A. Play the piano. B. Draw pictures in the park. C. Go to the cinema. D. Visit the museum. 【答案】34. C 35. B 36. A 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的好朋友Lisa的外貌、性格特长、二人的共同爱好，以及作者对这段友谊的珍视。 【34题详解】 根据第1段“Lisa has a round face with two big eyes and a small mouth. She has long black hair and she often wears a red skirt.”可知，Lisa留着黑色长发。 【35题详解】 根据第2段“Lisa went to Mary’s home every day after school to help her with her homework.”可知，Lisa每天去Mary家是因为要帮她辅导功课。 【36题详解】 根据第3段“Lisa is also good at music.”可知，Lisa擅长音乐。 【37题详解】 根据第4段“We often draw pictures together in the park on weekends.”可知，作者和Lisa经常在周末的时候去公园里画画。 （C） Last weekend was very special for me because I had a chance to help others. On Saturday morning, my parents and I went to a children’s home. There were many children there who didn’t have parents. When we arrived, the children were playing in the yard. I brought them some storybooks and toys. They were very happy to get the gifts. I spent the morning playing with them. I told them stories and taught them to draw pictures. A little girl named Amy was very shy at first. But after I played games with her for a while, she started to talk to me. She told me that she liked drawing and wanted to be an artist. I encouraged her to keep practicing. In the afternoon, we helped the workers clean the rooms and plant trees in the garden. My father taught the boys to fix bikes, and my mother helped the girls wash their clothes. Although I felt tired, I was very happy. On Sunday, Amy called me and said she drew a picture for me. She sent it to me by email. The picture was about a girl and a rainbow. I was very touched. This weekend made me realize that helping others can bring so much joy. I decided to go to the children’s home again next month. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 38. Why was last weekend special for the writer? A. He got many gifts. B. He helped others. C. He traveled to a new place. D. He met his old friends. 39. What did the writer bring to the children? A. Books and toys. B. Food and drinks. C. Clothes and shoes. D. Pens and notebooks. 40. What did the writer do with Amy? A. He taught her to sing. B. He played games with her. C. He helped her wash clothes. D. He planted trees with her. 41. How did Amy send the picture to the writer? A. By post. B. By hand. C. By email. D. By phone. 【答案】38. B 39. A 40. B 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者上周末和父母一同前往儿童福利院帮助无父母陪伴的孩子们的经历，作者在陪伴孩子、参与劳动的过程中收获了满满的快乐，也意识到帮助他人能够带来诸多喜悦，还约定了下个月再次前往儿童福利院。 【38题详解】 根据文章第一段“Last weekend was very special for me because I had a chance to help others.”可知，作者觉得上周末特别的原因是自己帮助了他人。 【39题详解】 根据第一段“I brought them some storybooks and toys.”可知，作者带给孩子们的物品是书籍和玩具。 【40题详解】 根据第二段“A little girl named Amy was very shy at first. But after I played games with her for a while, she started to talk to me.”可知，作者和艾米一起玩游戏。 【41题详解】 根据最后一段“On Sunday, Amy called me and said she drew a picture for me. She sent it to me by email.”可知，艾米是通过电子邮件的方式把画发给作者的。 （D） Hobbies are important for everyone. They are not only fun but also good for our health and growth. First, hobbies can make us happy. When we do something we like, we forget our worries and feel relaxed. For example, if you like painting, you will feel happy when you finish a beautiful picture. If you like playing sports, you will feel excited when you win a game. Second, hobbies can help us learn new skills. Many hobbies need us to practice a lot. For example, if you like playing the guitar, you will learn how to play different songs with practice. If you like collecting stamps, you will learn about different countries and their cultures. Third, hobbies can help us make friends. People with the same hobbies often get together. They can share their ideas and experiences. For example, if you join a reading club, you can meet other people who like reading. You can talk about your favourite books and make new friends. In a word, hobbies are very important. They make our life more colourful and help us become better people. So everyone should have a hobby. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 42. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Hobbies are fun B. Hobbies help us make friends C. Hobbies are important D. Hobbies help us learn skills 43. How many reasons does the writer give for the importance of hobbies? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 44. What can we learn from collecting stamps? A. How to paint pictures B. How to play songs C. About different countries D. About sports rules 45. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Hobbies can make us feel relaxed B. Hobbies don't need practice C. Hobbies can help us make friends D. Hobbies make our life colourful 【答案】42. C 43. B 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了爱好对每个人的重要性，包括让人快乐、帮助学习新技能、帮助交友三个方面，最后总结爱好让生活更丰富多彩，帮助人们成为更好的人。 【42题详解】 第一段指出：“Hobbies are important for everyone.” 文章最后一段也总结：“In a word, hobbies are very important.” 全文围绕“爱好很重要”展开。 【43题详解】 第二段提到“First, hobbies can make us happy.”；第三段提到“Second, hobbies can help us learn new skills.”；第四段提到“Third, hobbies can help us make friends.” 作者一共给出了3个理由。 【44题详解】 第三段提到：“If you like collecting stamps, you will learn about different countries and their cultures.” 说明收集邮票可以了解不同国家及其文化。 【45题详解】 第二段提到爱好能让人忘记烦恼并感到放松，所以A正确；第四段提到相同爱好的人经常聚在一起，可以交朋友，所以C正确；最后一段提到爱好让生活更丰富多彩，所以D正确。第三段指出“Many hobbies need us to practice a lot.”，说明很多爱好需要练习，因此 B“爱好不需要练习”是错误的，所以选B。 IV. 阅读表达（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 My name is Tom. I’m a student in Grade 7. I used to be very shy and didn’t like to talk to others. I had few friends and often felt lonely. Last term, our school started an English Corner. Our English teacher asked us to join it. At first, I was afraid to go because I didn’t know how to talk to others in English. But my teacher encouraged me and said, “Don’t be afraid. Just try your best.” So I decided to have a try. At the English Corner, I met a boy named Jack. He was very friendly and talked to me first. He asked me about my hobbies and my school life. I tried to answer his questions in English. Although I made some mistakes, Jack didn’t laugh at me. Instead, he helped me correct them. We talked for a long time and I felt very happy. After that, I went to the English Corner every week. I met more friends and talked more in English. My English improved a lot and I became more outgoing. Now, I have many friends and I enjoy my school life very much. I’m very grateful to the English Corner and my friends. 46. What was Tom like before? ___________________________________________________________ 47. Why was Tom afraid to go to the English Corner at first? ___________________________________________________________ 48. Who talked to Tom first at the English Corner? ___________________________________________________________ 49. What did Jack do when Tom made mistakes? ___________________________________________________________ 50. How did Tom change after joining the English Corner? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. He used to be very shy and didn’t like to talk to others. He had few friends and often felt lonely. 47. Because he didn’t know how to talk to others in English. 48. A boy named Jack. 49. He didn’t laugh at Tom. Instead, he helped Tom correct the mistakes. 50. His English improved a lot. He became more outgoing and had many friends. He also enjoyed his school life very much. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了七年级学生Tom曾经害羞、不爱与人交谈、朋友少而感到孤独，在学校英语角结识了友好的Jack并在他的帮助下敢于开口，之后英语进步、性格变得外向、朋友渐多，最终享受学校生活并心存感激的经历。 【46题详解】 第一段提到“I used to be very shy and didn’t like to talk to others. I had few friends and often felt lonely.”，说明Tom过去非常害羞，不喜欢和别人交谈，几乎没有朋友，常常感到孤独。此答案为原文直接提取。 【47题详解】 第二段明确指出“At first, I was afraid to go because I didn’t know how to talk to others in English.”，说明Tom起初不敢去英语角是因为他不知道如何用英语和别人交谈。此答案为原文直接提取。 【48题详解】 第三段开头提到“At the English Corner, I met a boy named Jack.”，说明在英语角最先和Tom交谈的是一个名叫Jack的男孩。此答案为原文直接提取。 【49题详解】 第三段提到“Although I made some mistakes, Jack didn't laugh at me. Instead, he helped me correct them.”，说明Tom犯错误时，Jack没有嘲笑他，而是帮助他改正错误。此答案为原文直接提取。 【50题详解】 此答案是对最后一段信息的概括整合。该段提到三个事实：一是“My English improved a lot”（英语进步很大），二是“I became more outgoing”（变得更外向），三是“Now, I have many friends and I enjoy my school life very much”（交到许多朋友并享受学校生活）。答案将这三点整合为完整回答。 V. 书面表达（10 分） 从以下两个题目中任选一个，写一篇不少于 70 词的短文。 51. 题目：My Hobby 要求： 1. 介绍你的爱好是什么； 2. 说明你如何培养这个爱好，以及它给你带来的好处； 3. 表达你对这个爱好的感受； 4. 写一篇不少于70词的短文。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Hobby My favorite hobby is reading. I started reading when I was 6 years old. At first, I read picture books with simple stories. Now, I like reading storybooks and history books. Every evening after finishing my homework, I spend 30 minutes reading. Sometimes, I join the Reading Club at school to share interesting books with my classmates. Reading brings me many benefits. It helps me relax after a busy day of studying. I also learn new words and knowledge from books—for example, history books tell me about old events and great people. Moreover, reading makes me more confident because I can talk about different stories with my friends. I love reading very much. It is not just a hobby but also a good friend that helps me grow. I will keep reading more books in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主，爱好起源用一般过去时 明确要点：爱好是什么、如何培养这个爱好、带来的好处、对爱好的感受 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：介绍现在的爱好用一般现在时，追溯开始的时间用一般过去时，注意时态转换 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明爱好是什么，简述起源与发展 主体段：说明培养方式 (阅读时间、阅读俱乐部) 和爱好带来的好处 (放松、学知识、增自信) 结尾段：表达对爱好的热爱与未来打算，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：爱好及起源 爱好选择：reading/singing/playing basketball/drawing/dancing等 起源发展：I started reading when I was 6 years old./At first, I read picture books with simple stories./I read books with interesting stories./Now, I like reading storybooks and history books./I started playingbasketball when I was 7 years old.等 要点二：培养方式与好处 培养方式：Every evening after finishing my homework, I spend 30 minutes reading./I play basketball with my friends after school./Sometimes, I join the Reading Club at school to share interesting books with my classmates./I tell the story to my parents.等 好处一：It helps me relax after a busy day of studying./It makes me healthy./It makes me stronger.等 好处二：I also learn new words and knowledge from books—for example, history books tell me about old events and great people./I know more about the history.等 好处三：Moreover, reading makes me more confident because I can talk about different stories with my friends./It makes me make many friends.等 要点三：感受与打算 热爱表达：I love reading very much./I enjoy sports.等 升华句：It is not just a hobby but also a good friend that helps me grow./It is not only a hobby, but also a habit to keep healthy.等 未来打算：I will keep reading more books in the future./I will keep this habit in the future.等 52. 题目：A Helpful Experience 要求： 1. 介绍一次你帮助他人的经历 (时间、地点、人物)； 2. 描述你帮助他人的过程； 3. 说明这次经历给你的感受或启发； 4. 写一篇不少于70词的短文 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Helpful Experience Last Saturday morning, I had a helpful experience when I went to the park with my mom. On the way, I saw an old grandma carrying a big bag of vegetables. She walked slowly and looked very tired. I walked up to her and said, “Grandma, let me help you carry the bag.” She smiled and thanked me. The bag was heavier than I thought, but I kept carrying it. We talked while walking—she told me she grew the vegetables in her garden. I helped her take the bag to her home nearby. When I said goodbye to her, she held my hand and said, “You are a kind boy.” I felt very happy. This experience taught me that helping others is easy and meaningful. Even small acts of kindness can make someone's day better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：帮助他人的经历 (时间、地点、人物)、帮助的过程、感受或启发 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：叙述经历时动词用过去式；直接引语注意标点和大小写 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：交代时间、地点、人物，引出这次帮助他人的经历 主体段：按事情发展顺序详细描述帮助的过程 (对话、动作) 结尾段：写感受和启发，升华主题 (帮助他人简单而有意义) [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：经历引入 时间地点：Last Saturday morning/Last month/to the park/on the bus等 人物情境：an old grandma carrying a big bag of vegetables/she walked slowly and looked very tired/gave sb a seat等 要点二：帮助过程 主动提出：I walked up to her and said/let me help you carry the bag/Can I help you等 过程描写：smiled and thanked me/the bag was heavier than I thought/we talked while walking/helped her take the bag to her home/helped sb cross the road等 要点三：感受启发 人物反馈：she held my hand and said “you are a kind boy”/I felt very happy/I felt very proud等 感悟升华：helping others is easy and meaningful/even small acts of kindness can make someone’s day better/helping others makes me satisfied等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 北师大版七年级上册期中培优测试卷 （满分 100 分 考试时间 90 分钟） 第一部分 听力（20 分） I. 听短对话，选择最佳答案（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）每段对话读一遍。 1.What does the boy usually do on Sunday mornings? A. He reads books B. He plays football C. He helps with housework 2.Which subject is the girl NOT good at? A. English B. Maths C. Music 3.When will the two speakers meet? A. On Monday afternoon B. On Tuesday morning C. On Wednesday evening 4.What's wrong with Tom's schoolbag? A. It's lost B. It's broken C. It's dirty 5.How does the girl go to school today? A. By bike B. By bus C. On foot II. 听长对话，选择最佳答案（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）每段对话读两遍。 听长对话，回答小题 6.How many students are there in Li Hua's class? A. 30 B. 35 C. 40 7.What does Li Hua's class do every Friday? A. Have a English party B. Do volunteer work C. Have sports games 听长对话，回答小题 8.Why does Lucy look tired? A. She stayed up late B. She exercised too much C. She was ill 9.What does Lucy need to buy for the trip? A. A hat B. A map C. A notebook 10.When will Lucy and Mike meet at the station? A. At 7:15 a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 7:45 a.m. III. 听长对白，选择最佳答案（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 对白读两遍。 11. Where did Alice go last weekend? A. To the zoo B. To the library C. To the museum 12. Who did Alice go with? A. Her parents B. Her classmates C. Her cousin 13. What did Alice learn about there? A. Animals' habits B. Old inventions C. Famous paintings 14. Why didn't Alice buy the postcard? A. She forgot her money B. It was too expensive C. There were no postcards left 15. What will Alice do this weekend? A. Visit her grandma B. Go to the bookstore C. Join a club meeting 第二部分 笔试（80 分） I. 单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. Everyone in our class ________ English stories because they are interesting. A. like B. likes C. is liking D. liked 2. —Whose books are these? —They are ________. My name is on them. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 3. My mother ________ to cook dinner at 6:00 p.m. every day, but yesterday she started at 7:00 p.m. A. begin B. begins C. began D. will begin 4. There ________ a football match and some talent shows in our school next week. A. is B. are C. will be D. will have 5. —I don’t like winter. It’s too cold. —________. I prefer spring. A. So do I B. Neither do I C. So I do D. Neither I do 6. Peter ________ the singing competition last year and won first prize. A. joined B. took part in C. entered into D. attended to 7. We usually have a break ________ 10:00 a.m. and our PE class starts ________ Wednesday. A. at; on B. in; at C. on; in D. at; in 8. —________ do you spend on your homework every day? —About two hours. A. How long B. How often C. How many D. How much 9. This is a photo of ________ family. ________ are my parents and my sister. A. my; They B. I; Them C. mine; Their D. me; We 10. My little brother is good at ________ model planes. He makes one every month. A. make B. makes C. making D. to make 11. There are many ________ in the zoo. I like the pandas best. A. animal B. animals C. animales D. animal’s 12. Miss Li often ________ us English songs and she sings very ________. A. teach; good B. teaches; well C. taught; better D. teaching; best 13. —Would you like ________ some juice? —No, thanks. I want ________ a cup of tea. A. drink; have B. to drink; have C. drink; to have D. to drink; to have 14. Tom is ________ than his brother, but he runs ________ than his brother. A. tall; fast B. taller; faster C. tallest; fastest D. more tall; more fast 15. —________ you mind opening the window? It’s hot here. —Not at all. A. Do B. Will C. Would D. Are II. 完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 My name is Julia and I'm in Grade 7. Our school has many after-school activities, and I joined the Reading Club last month. I love reading because it brings me a lot of ____16____. There are twenty members in the club. We meet every Tuesday afternoon in the school library. Our teacher, Ms Wang, often ____17____ us interesting books. Last week, she recommended a storybook about a little girl and her pet dog. The girl ____18____ in a small village with her grandparents. She looked after the dog very carefully and they became good friends. One day, the dog got lost. The girl was very sad and ____19____ it everywhere. Finally, she found it near a river. I felt very happy ____20____ the girl when I finished reading the book. Ms Wang also asks us to share our reading feelings. Last time, I talked about my favourite book. I said, “This book ____21____ me about friendship. It tells us that true friends always help each other.” All the members listened ____22____ and asked me some questions. I felt very excited to ____23____ my ideas with others. In the club, I made a new friend named Lily. She likes reading history books. She often ____24____ me history stories about ancient China. I teach her to draw pictures of the characters in the stories. We usually ____25____ our free time together after club meetings. I think the Reading Club is a great place. It not only helps me learn new things but also makes my school life more ____26____. I’m ____27____ that I joined this club. Next month, we will have a book sale to raise money for the children in poor areas. I’m going to ____28____ some of my favourite books. I hope we can ____29____ a lot of money and help those children. Reading makes me grow, and ____30____ others makes me happier. 16. A. joy B. time C. money D. trouble 17. A. borrows B. lends C. recommends D. buys 18. A. live B. lives C. lived D. living 19. A. looked for B. looked at C. looked after D. looked up 20. A. for B. with C. about D. of 21. A. tells B. says C. speaks D. talks 22. A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly 23. A. take B. keep C. share D. make 24. A. tells B. says C. speaks D. talks 25. A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay 26. A. boring B. interesting C. difficult D. easy 27. A. sad B. angry C. lucky D. unlucky 28. A. sell B. buy C. read D. write 29. A. get B. raise C. give D. send 30. A. helping B. helped C. help D. helps III. 阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 30 分） （A） Welcome to our school library! To make sure everyone has a good time here, please follow these rules: 1) Opening hours: 8:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday; 9:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m. on Saturday. Closed on Sunday. 2) You can borrow up to 3 books at a time. The borrowing time is 2 weeks. If you need more time, you can renew (续借) them for 1 more week. 3) Please keep quiet in the library. No talking loudly or running. 4) Don’t eat or drink in the library. Cleanliness is important here. 5) If you lose a book, you need to pay for it. The price depends on the book. 6) Students can use the computers in the library to look for information, but they can’t play games. Thank you for following the rules! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. When is the library closed? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. D. On Sunday. 32. If you borrow a book on October 1st, when do you need to return it at the latest? A. October 8th. B. October 15th. C. October 22nd. D. October 29th. 33. What can’t students do in the library? A. Read books. B. Borrow books. C. Play computer games. D. Look for information. （B） My best friend is Lisa. She is 13 years old and she is in the same class as me. Lisa has a round face with two big eyes and a small mouth. She has long black hair and she often wears a red skirt. Lisa is a kind girl. She always helps others. Last month, our classmate Mary was ill and missed many lessons. Lisa went to Mary’s home every day after school to help her with her homework. Mary was very grateful to her. Lisa is also good at music. She can play the piano very well. She joined the Music Club last year and often plays the piano in school shows. I like listening to her play the piano because it sounds beautiful. We have the same hobby—drawing. We often draw pictures together in the park on weekends. Sometimes, we go to the art museum to see famous paintings. We always have a good time together. I’m very lucky to have Lisa as my best friend. She makes me happy and helps me grow. I hope our friendship will last forever. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 34. What does Lisa look like? A. She has a long face. B. She has small eyes. C. She has long black hair. D. She often wears a blue skirt. 35. Why did Lisa go to Mary’s home every day? A. To play with Mary. B. To help Mary with homework. C. To take care of Mary’s mother. D. To borrow books from Mary. 36. What is Lisa good at? A. Music. B. Drawing. C. Sports. D. Maths. 37. What do Lisa and the writer often do on weekends? A. Play the piano. B. Draw pictures in the park. C. Go to the cinema. D. Visit the museum. （C） Last weekend was very special for me because I had a chance to help others. On Saturday morning, my parents and I went to a children’s home. There were many children there who didn’t have parents. When we arrived, the children were playing in the yard. I brought them some storybooks and toys. They were very happy to get the gifts. I spent the morning playing with them. I told them stories and taught them to draw pictures. A little girl named Amy was very shy at first. But after I played games with her for a while, she started to talk to me. She told me that she liked drawing and wanted to be an artist. I encouraged her to keep practicing. In the afternoon, we helped the workers clean the rooms and plant trees in the garden. My father taught the boys to fix bikes, and my mother helped the girls wash their clothes. Although I felt tired, I was very happy. On Sunday, Amy called me and said she drew a picture for me. She sent it to me by email. The picture was about a girl and a rainbow. I was very touched. This weekend made me realize that helping others can bring so much joy. I decided to go to the children’s home again next month. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 38. Why was last weekend special for the writer? A. He got many gifts. B. He helped others. C. He traveled to a new place. D. He met his old friends. 39. What did the writer bring to the children? A. Books and toys. B. Food and drinks. C. Clothes and shoes. D. Pens and notebooks. 40. What did the writer do with Amy? A. He taught her to sing. B. He played games with her. C. He helped her wash clothes. D. He planted trees with her. 41. How did Amy send the picture to the writer? A. By post. B. By hand. C. By email. D. By phone. （D） Hobbies are important for everyone. They are not only fun but also good for our health and growth. First, hobbies can make us happy. When we do something we like, we forget our worries and feel relaxed. For example, if you like painting, you will feel happy when you finish a beautiful picture. If you like playing sports, you will feel excited when you win a game. Second, hobbies can help us learn new skills. Many hobbies need us to practice a lot. For example, if you like playing the guitar, you will learn how to play different songs with practice. If you like collecting stamps, you will learn about different countries and their cultures. Third, hobbies can help us make friends. People with the same hobbies often get together. They can share their ideas and experiences. For example, if you join a reading club, you can meet other people who like reading. You can talk about your favourite books and make new friends. In a word, hobbies are very important. They make our life more colourful and help us become better people. So everyone should have a hobby. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 42. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Hobbies are fun B. Hobbies help us make friends C. Hobbies are important D. Hobbies help us learn skills 43. How many reasons does the writer give for the importance of hobbies? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 44. What can we learn from collecting stamps? A. How to paint pictures B. How to play songs C. About different countries D. About sports rules 45. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Hobbies can make us feel relaxed B. Hobbies don't need practice C. Hobbies can help us make friends D. Hobbies make our life colourful IV. 阅读表达（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 My name is Tom. I’m a student in Grade 7. I used to be very shy and didn’t like to talk to others. I had few friends and often felt lonely. Last term, our school started an English Corner. Our English teacher asked us to join it. At first, I was afraid to go because I didn’t know how to talk to others in English. But my teacher encouraged me and said, “Don’t be afraid. Just try your best.” So I decided to have a try. At the English Corner, I met a boy named Jack. He was very friendly and talked to me first. He asked me about my hobbies and my school life. I tried to answer his questions in English. Although I made some mistakes, Jack didn’t laugh at me. Instead, he helped me correct them. We talked for a long time and I felt very happy. After that, I went to the English Corner every week. I met more friends and talked more in English. My English improved a lot and I became more outgoing. Now, I have many friends and I enjoy my school life very much. I’m very grateful to the English Corner and my friends. 46. What was Tom like before? ___________________________________________________________ 47. Why was Tom afraid to go to the English Corner at first? ___________________________________________________________ 48. Who talked to Tom first at the English Corner? ___________________________________________________________ 49. What did Jack do when Tom made mistakes? ___________________________________________________________ 50. How did Tom change after joining the English Corner? ___________________________________________________________ V. 书面表达（10 分） 从以下两个题目中任选一个，写一篇不少于 70 词的短文。 51. 题目：My Hobby 要求： 1. 介绍你的爱好是什么； 2. 说明你如何培养这个爱好，以及它给你带来的好处； 3. 表达你对这个爱好的感受； 4. 写一篇不少于70词的短文。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. 题目：A Helpful Experience 要求： 1. 介绍一次你帮助他人的经历 (时间、地点、人物)； 2. 描述你帮助他人的过程； 3. 说明这次经历给你的感受或启发； 4. 写一篇不少于70词的短文 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $