内容正文:
冀教版(2024年版)英语八年级上册
Unit 3 Better you, better me! Lesson 5 I made it!
分层作业
一、作品基础信息
本作业为冀教版(2024)八年级上册 Unit 3 Better you, better me! 中 Lesson 5 I made it! 的课时分层作业,面向河北省八年级学生设计,作品基础信息如下表所示。
作品名称
河北省八年级英语分层作业设计——Unit 3 Better you, better me! Lesson 5 I made it!
学科
英语
学段年级
初中八年级
教材版本
冀教版(2024)八年级上册(2026—2027学年第一学期)
单元及课题
Unit 3 Better you, better me!;Lesson 5 I made it!
课型课时
新授课(记叙文阅读与表达课);第5课时
设计者
(教师姓名)
适用对象
使用冀教版(2024)教材的八年级学生
作业类型
分层作业(基础巩固层·能力提升层·拓展创新层)
作业容量
共3个层级、9个题组
预计用时
基础巩固层约10分钟,能力提升层约15分钟,拓展创新层约15分钟;完成必做与选做后总量控制在30分钟以内
设计依据
《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》;“双减”政策作业管理要求;英语学习活动观
设计理念
主题引领、分层进阶、学用结合、“教—学—评”一致
二、设计背景与意图
(一)设计背景
1.课标依据。《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》坚持核心素养导向,主张学生在主题意义引领下,通过学习理解、应用实践、迁移创新三类相互关联、循环递进的活动整合性地学习语言;在思维品质与学习能力方面,要求学生“能从语篇中提取、梳理关键信息,体会人物在困难面前坚持不懈、主动改变的成长历程”,并“形成积极进取、不怕困难、勇于挑战的意志品质与良好学习习惯”。本课以“接受挑战、坚持不懈、自我超越”为主题,恰好为落实上述要求提供了良好载体。
2.政策导向。“双减”政策要求把作业设计纳入教研体系,控制作业总量与完成时长,鼓励设计分层、个性化作业,切实减轻学生过重的课业负担,把时间还给学生,促进学生全面而有个性的发展。
3.教材与学情。本课是冀教版(2024)八年级上册 Unit 3 Better you, better me! 的第五课,课题为 I made it!。语篇为记叙文,讲述来自墨西哥的八年级学生彼得(Peter)的故事:彼得英语考试不及格,因为拼写错误太多,走出马丁老师(Miss Martin)的教室时觉得自己像个“失败者”;他的朋友克里斯塔(Krista)发现他很难过,问明原因后安慰他“每天进步一点点就好”,第二天还送给他一本《最常拼错的500个单词》,并告诉他距离期末考试还有125天,每天学四个单词就能全部掌握;虽然彼得觉得这并不容易,但他勇敢地接受了挑战,每天坚持练习,还和妹妹一起发明了记单词的游戏,两人都觉得学英语很有趣;期末考试最后一天,马丁老师兴奋地给他颁发了“最大进步学生奖”,彼得非常开心,放学后把好消息分享给克里斯塔,说“我做到了,谢谢你”。本课语言重点为 loser, fail, spelling, mistake, Mexico, progress, misspell, master, challenge, accept, invent, memory, award, present, improve, share, news 等;重点短语为 feel like (doing) sth., notice sb. doing sth., make spelling mistakes, come from, make (a little) progress, accept the challenge, practise doing sth., present sb. with sth., share sth. with sb., thanks to, make it 等;语法重点为 although 引导的让步状语从句、notice sb. doing sth. 与 feel like doing sth. 结构以及一般过去时。八年级学生在英语学习中普遍遇到过“记不住单词、考试不理想”的困难,对本课“如何面对挫折、如何取得进步”的话题有真实体验;但部分学生阅读记叙文时梳理时间线与提取关键信息的能力不足,表达时缺乏条理,分层作业有助于让每个学生都能读有所获、说有所依。
(二)设计意图
1.目标统领,分层进阶。以本课时学习目标为统领,依据英语学习活动观的三个层级,把作业设计为“基础巩固层(学习理解)—能力提升层(应用实践)—拓展创新层(迁移创新)”三个梯度,让不同水平的学生都能“跳一跳,够得着”。
2.情境贯穿,学用结合。以“读彼得的成长故事、梳理进步历程、写自己的进步计划”为真实情境主线,围绕“读懂故事—梳理时间线—体会人物品质—制订进步计划”的任务链设计作业,把语言学习与坚持不懈品格的养成自然融合。
3.弹性选择,减负提质。基础巩固层、能力提升层为必做,拓展创新层为选做,允许学生根据自身水平自主选择,做到总量可控、时长可测,落实减负提质。
4.学评一致,以评促学。作业目标与课堂学习目标、学业质量要求一一对应,并配套可操作的分层评价量表,实现“教—学—评”一致,让评价真正促进学生学习。
三、作业目标
(一)总体目标(核心素养四维度)
1.语言能力:能正确认读、拼写并运用本课核心词汇 loser, fail, spelling, mistake, Mexico, progress, misspell, master, challenge, accept, invent, memory, award, present, improve, share, news 以及重点短语 feel like (doing) sth., notice sb. doing sth., make spelling mistakes, come from, make (a little) progress, accept the challenge, practise doing sth., present sb. with sth., share sth. with sb., thanks to, make it;能读懂关于“彼得取得进步”的记叙文语篇,获取人物、起因、经过、结果等关键信息;能理解并初步运用 although 引导的让步状语从句、notice sb. doing sth. 与 feel like doing sth. 结构以及一般过去时;能用英语简单讲述自己或他人取得进步的经历并表达感受。
2.文化意识:了解英语记叙文按时间顺序展开叙述的基本特点,感受中外共通的“坚持不懈、自我超越”的价值追求(如英语谚语 Rome was not built in a day 与汉语成语“锲而不舍,金石可镂”),体会“只要每天进步一点点,人人都能成为更好的自己”的成长观念,增强战胜困难、持续努力的学习信念。
3.思维品质:能通过略读、寻读、判断正误、梳理时间线、理清因果等方式梳理记叙文语篇的脉络(起因—经过—结果),发展提取信息、概括主旨与逻辑梳理的能力,学习用发展的眼光看待自己的成长与不足。
4.学习能力:能借助时间轴、信息卡等工具梳理故事信息;能主动运用略读、寻读、抓关键词句等阅读策略;能运用提示词完成表达,能主动反思自己的学习方法与努力方向,增强学习自信与自我效能感。
(二)分层目标
1.基础巩固层(★,必做):巩固本课核心词汇、短语的认读与拼写;读懂彼得的故事大意,获取人物、起因、经过、结果等基本信息,完成正误判断。
2.能力提升层(★★,必做):能在语境中正确运用目标词汇、短语,掌握 although 引导的让步状语从句、notice sb. doing sth.、feel like doing sth. 及一般过去时等语言点,完成选择、词形变化、连词成句与完成句子、短文填空等任务,梳理并复述故事内容。
3.拓展创新层(★★★,选做):能综合运用所学语言,完成采访汇报、读写表达与跨学科实践任务,讲述自己或他人取得进步的经历并制订进步计划,发展迁移创新能力,体会坚持不懈与自我超越的价值。
四、作业内容与目标对应表
本作业共设 3 个层级、9 个题组,各题组与作业目标、主要题型的对应关系如下表所示。
序号
题组名称
对应作业目标
主要题型
完成层级
预计用时
1
词汇过关:火眼金睛认单词
能正确认读、拼写本课核心词汇
单词拼写
基础层★必做
2分钟
2
短语速记:连线搭配
能掌握本课核心短语并理解其含义
短语连线
基础层★必做
2分钟
3
语篇理解:故事阅读与信息提取
读懂记叙文,提取人物、起因、经过、结果等信息
阅读理解+正误判断
基础层★必做
6分钟
4
单项选择:语法与语境
在语境中正确运用词汇、短语与重点语法
单项选择
提升层★★必做
3分钟
5
词形变化与语法应用
正确运用词形变化与目标句式
词形变换
提升层★★必做
4分钟
6
连词成句与完成句子
运用目标句型重组信息、完成句子
连词成句+完成句子
提升层★★必做
4分钟
7
短文填空:永不言弃
在完整语篇中运用核心词汇与语法
短文填空
提升层★★必做
4分钟
8
采访汇报:我的成长故事
综合运用本课语言,讲述自己或他人取得进步的经历
口语表达/微型汇报
拓展层★★★选做
8分钟
9
读写与跨学科实践:我的进步计划卡
结合成长经历完成读写与跨学科探究
读写+跨学科实践
拓展层★★★选做
7分钟
五、作业评价
(一)评价原则
1.“教—学—评”一致:评价标准与作业目标、学业质量要求一一对应。
2.多元主体:学生自评、同伴互评与教师评价相结合,避免单一评价。
3.分层标准:不同层级使用不同的评价标准,重在激励与发展,让每个学生都能获得成功体验。
4.过程与结果并重:既关注答案的正确性,也关注学习习惯、思维过程与努力品质的表现。
(二)评价方式
1.学生自评:完成作业后用“★—★★—★★★”自评,并写下“我从彼得身上学到的一点”与“我想改进的地方”。
2.同伴互评:口语汇报与书面表达由同伴依据量表互评,给出“一个亮点+一条小建议”。
3.教师评价:以星级加描述性评语为主,基础层重准确,提升层重运用,拓展层重真实表达与坚持品质的表现。
(三)分层评价量表
评价维度
★ 基础达标
★★ 良好
★★★ 优秀
词汇短语掌握
核心词汇短语的拼写、词义匹配正确率达到70%及以上,少量错误经提示后可自行订正。
核心词汇短语的拼写、词义匹配正确率达到90%及以上,能在句子中正确使用。
核心词汇短语全部掌握,能在语篇与真实表达中灵活运用,没有语言错误。
阅读理解与信息提取
能读懂彼得的故事大意,提取部分关键信息,3个以内的细节题出现错误。
能完整读懂故事,正确提取人物、起因、经过、结果等信息,正误判断完全正确。
能结构化梳理记叙文脉络,自主画出时间轴或思维导图,并概括出人物品质与故事主旨。
语法与语用运用
能正确使用一般过去时描述事情,although 状语从句与动名词结构出现少量错误。
能正确运用本课词汇、短语与 although 引导的让步状语从句、notice sb. doing sth. 等语言点,句子表达通顺,语法错误少于2处。
能正确、自然地运用目标语言,写出内容完整、时间顺序清楚的故事段落。
拓展与表达
能写出自己一次取得进步的经历及1条做法,句子基本完整。
能用3-5个完整句子讲述自己取得进步的经历并提出下一步打算,条理清楚、表达连贯。
能自信地完成1分钟英语成长故事汇报,内容真实、情感积极,跨学科小调查结构完整、数据准确。
(四)综合评价与结果运用
本次分层作业的综合评价采用多元加权计算方式,计算公式如下:
最终评价结果以星级等级呈现,不排名、不公开学生个体分数,重点反馈“我有了怎样的进步”和“下一步怎么努力”,将评价结果转化为后续课堂分层指导的依据:对基础仍有困难的学生进行词汇与句型的针对性辅导,对学有余力的学生引导其进行更深入的成长故事写作与英语主题拓展表达。
六、试题详情
语篇材料
Read the story and finish the tasks.
I made it!
Peter left Miss Martin's classroom, feeling like a loser. Krista, his friend, noticed him looking sad.
"What's wrong, Peter?" asked Krista.
"I just failed my English exam," replied Peter. "I made too many spelling mistakes."
Peter came from Mexico. English was not his first language.
"No worries! You need to make a little progress every day," said Krista.
The next day, she gave Peter a book—The Top 500 Most Often Misspelled Words.
"There are 125 days until the final exam," said Krista. "Every day you learn four of those words. Soon, you will master them all."
Although Peter felt that was not easy for him, he accepted the challenge. Peter practised every day, and he invented a word memory game with his little sister. They both found it interesting to learn English.
On the last day of class, Miss Martin excitedly presented Peter with a very special award: the Most-Improved Student Award. Peter felt so happy. After school, he shared the good news with Krista.
"I made it!" he said. "Thanks to you..."
基础巩固层★ (必做,约10分钟)
题组1 词汇过关:火眼金睛认单词
根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式:
1. ______ n. 失败者;输家
2. ______ v. 不及格;失败
3. ______ n. 拼写
4. ______ n. 错误
5. ______ n. 进步;进展
6. ______ n. 挑战
7. ______ v. 接受
8. ______ v. 发明
9. ______ n. 奖;奖品
10. ______ v. 分享;共用
题组2 短语速记:连线搭配
把A栏与B栏中含义匹配的短语用直线连起来:
A栏
B栏
连 线
feel like (doing) sth.
取得进步
notice sb. doing sth.
接受挑战
make spelling mistakes
注意到某人正在做某事
make progress
多亏;由于
accept the challenge
与某人分享某物
practise doing sth.
感觉像;想要
present sb. with sth.
练习做某事
share sth. with sb.
颁发给某人某物
thanks to
犯拼写错误
题组3 语篇理解:故事阅读与信息提取
(A)阅读上面的故事,选择正确答案。
1. Where did Peter come from?
A. Mexico.
B. America.
C. England.
D. Canada.
2. Why did Peter fail his English exam?
A. Because he was often late.
B. Because he made too many spelling mistakes.
C. Because he didn't like English.
D. Because he lost his book.
3. What did Krista give Peter the next day?
A. A new pen.
B. A dictionary.
C. A book about misspelled words.
D. A word memory game.
4. How many days were there until the final exam?
A. 25 days.
B. 100 days.
C. 125 days.
D. 150 days.
5. What award did Peter get on the last day of class?
A. The Best Student Award.
B. The Most-Improved Student Award.
C. The English Writing Award.
D. The Word Memory Award.
(B)根据故事内容,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
1. English was not Peter's first language. ( )
2. Peter felt that learning the words was easy for him. ( )
3. Peter practised every day and invented a word memory game with his little sister. ( )
4. Miss Martin gave Peter the award after school. ( )
5. Peter shared the good news with Krista. ( )
能力提升层★★(必做,约15分钟)
题组4 单项选择:语法与语境
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. Peter left the classroom, ______ like a loser.
A. feel B. felt C. feeling D. to feel
2. Krista noticed Peter ______ sad.
A. look B. looking C. looked D. to look
3. ______ Peter felt that was not easy, he accepted the challenge.
A. Although B. Because C. If D. So
4. You need to make a little ______ every day.
A. mistake B. progress C. challenge D. award
5. Every day you learn four words. Soon, you will ______ them all.
A. master B. miss C. fail D. invent
6. He ______ the good news with Krista after school.
A. shared B. shares C. sharing D. to share
题组5 词形变化与语法应用
用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Peter left the classroom, ______ (feel) like a loser.
2. "I just ______ (fail) my English exam," replied Peter.
3. He made too many ______ (spell) mistakes in the exam.
4. Although Peter felt that was not easy, he ______ (accept) the challenge.
5. He invented a word ______ (memory) game with his little sister.
6. Miss Martin ______ (present) Peter with a very special award.
题组6 连词成句与完成句子
(A)将下列单词连成正确的句子,注意大小写与标点符号。
1. left, the, classroom, Peter, feeling, a, loser, like, .
2. I, just, failed, English, my, exam, .
3. Krista, gave, Peter, book, a, the, next, day, .
4. he, the, challenge, accepted, .
5. he, the, good, news, shared, with, Krista, .
(B)根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。
1. 彼得来自墨西哥。Peter ______ ______ Mexico.
2. 英语不是他的母语。English was not his ______ ______.
3. 你需要每天取得一点进步。You need to make a little ______ ______ ______.
4. 多亏了你!______ ______ you!
题组7 短文填空:永不言弃
用方框内所给单词的正确形式补全短文,每词限用一次。
( fail, mistake, progress, challenge, accept, invent, award, share, although )
Peter is a student from Mexico. English was not his first language, so he ____1____ his English exam because he made too many spelling ____2____. His friend Krista told him to make a little ____3____ every day. She gave him a book and said, "There are 125 days until the final exam." ____4____ Peter felt it was not easy, he ____5____ the challenge. He practised every day and even ____6____ a word memory game with his little sister. On the last day of class, Miss Martin presented him with the Most-Improved Student ____7____. Peter was very happy and ____8____ the good news with Krista. He said, "I made it!"
拓展创新层★★★(选做,约15分钟)
题组8 采访汇报:我的成长故事
想一想:你有没有像彼得一样,遇到过困难,又通过努力取得了进步?请完成以下任务:
1. 用英语写出自己一次取得进步的经历:遇到了什么困难、做了哪些努力、结果如何。
示例: I was weak in English spelling last term. I failed an exam. Then I made a plan and learned ten new words every day. Now I can spell most of the words correctly. I made it!
2. 向你的同桌讲述你的成长故事,用1分钟时间用英语告诉大家你是怎样取得进步的,并给同伴一句鼓励的话。
题组9 读写与跨学科实践:我的进步计划卡
彼得用125天、每天四个单词的坚持换来了进步。请结合本课所学,为自己制订一份英文进步计划卡,完成一次学习规划小探究。请特别关注进步(jìn bù)与坚持(jiān chí),学会把大目标变成每天可以完成的小任务:
1. 填写下表,为自己建立一份英文进步计划卡。
项目
我的情况
英文表达
我的做法
我的感受
我的困难
我的计划
我的坚持
2. 做一个小调查:统计你班同学每天坚持学习英语的时间,用公式计算“单词掌握率”或“坚持率”。
最后,在进步计划卡结尾用1-2句英语写下你的决心:Although it is not easy, I will ______. I believe I can make it!
(提示:可模仿课文中彼得“每天学四个单词”的做法,把目标分解成每天的小任务,并记下自己的点滴进步。)
七、答案与解析
★ 基础巩固层
题组1 词汇过关
1. loser 2. fail 3. spelling 4. mistake 5. progress 6. challenge 7. accept 8. invent 9. award 10. share
题组2 短语速记(连线答案)
feel like (doing) sth. — 感觉像;想要;notice sb. doing sth. — 注意到某人正在做某事;make spelling mistakes — 犯拼写错误;make progress — 取得进步;accept the challenge — 接受挑战;practise doing sth. — 练习做某事;present sb. with sth. — 颁发给某人某物;share sth. with sb. — 与某人分享某物;thanks to — 多亏;由于。
题组3 语篇理解
(A)1. A 解析:根据“Peter came from Mexico.”可知,彼得来自墨西哥。
2. B 解析:根据“I just failed my English exam...I made too many spelling mistakes.”可知,他因为拼写错误太多而不及格。
3. C 解析:根据“The next day, she gave Peter a book—The Top 500 Most Often Misspelled Words.”可知,克里斯塔送给彼得一本关于易拼错单词的书。
4. C 解析:根据“There are 125 days until the final exam.”可知,距离期末考试还有125天。
5. B 解析:根据“Miss Martin excitedly presented Peter with a very special award: the Most-Improved Student Award.”可知,他获得的是“最大进步学生奖”。
(B)1. T 解析:根据“Peter came from Mexico. English was not his first language.”可知,表述正确。
2. F 解析:文中说“Although Peter felt that was not easy for him...”,他觉得那并不容易,表述错误。
3. T 解析:根据“Peter practised every day, and he invented a word memory game with his little sister.”可知,表述正确。
4. F 解析:根据“On the last day of class, Miss Martin...presented Peter with a very special award...”可知,颁奖是在最后一天上课时,而不是放学后,放学后他是把好消息分享给克里斯塔,表述错误。
5. T 解析:根据“After school, he shared the good news with Krista.”可知,表述正确。
★★ 能力提升层
题组4 单项选择
1. C 解析:句中已有谓语动词 left,此处用现在分词 feeling 作伴随状语,表示“离开教室时感觉自己像个失败者”。
2. B 解析:notice sb. doing sth. 意为“注意到某人正在做某事”,用 looking 表示动作正在进行。
3. A 解析:although 意为“虽然;尽管”,引导让步状语从句,与后半句构成转折关系。
4. B 解析:make progress 意为“取得进步”,是固定搭配,符合语境。
5. A 解析:master 意为“掌握”,与 learn four words 相呼应,表示很快就能全部掌握。
6. A 解析:事情发生在过去,用一般过去时 shared。
题组5 词形变化
1. feeling 解析:用现在分词作伴随状语。
2. failed 解析:事情发生在过去,用动词的过去式 failed。
3. spelling 解析:修饰名词 mistakes,用动名词 spelling 表示“拼写的”,spelling mistakes 意为“拼写错误”。
4. accepted 解析:与前半句时态一致,用一般过去时 accepted。
5. memory 解析:修饰名词 game,用名词作定语,a word memory game 意为“单词记忆游戏”。
6. presented 解析:事情发生在过去,用一般过去时 presented。
题组6 连词成句与完成句子
(A)1. Peter left the classroom, feeling like a loser. 2. I just failed my English exam. 3. Krista gave Peter a book the next day. 4. He accepted the challenge. 5. He shared the good news with Krista.
(B)1. came from 2. first language 3. progress every day 4. Thanks to
题组7 短文填空
1. failed 2. mistakes 3. progress 4. Although 5. accepted 6. invented 7. Award 8. shared
★★★ 拓展创新层
题组8 采访汇报:参考范文
Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I'd like to tell you my story. Last term, I was weak in English. I failed an exam because I made too many spelling mistakes. I felt like a loser, just like Peter. My friend Wang Lin gave me a piece of advice. She said, "You need to make a little progress every day." Although I felt it was not easy, I accepted the challenge. I made a plan and learned ten new words every day. I also invented a word game with my little sister. It was interesting to learn English in this way. Now I can spell most of the words correctly, and I did much better in the last exam. I made it! Thank you.
范文点评:本篇短文先用 I'd like to tell you my story 引出话题,接着用 Last term, I was weak in English... 交代遇到的困难,用 I felt like a loser, just like Peter. 与课文人物呼应,用 She said... I accepted the challenge. 交代他人的鼓励与自己接受挑战的决心,用 I made a plan and learned ten new words every day. 说明每天坚持的做法,最后用 Now I can spell most of the words correctly... I made it! 说明进步与感受,条理清晰、情感真实,完全符合本课语言输出的要求,1分钟以内即可完成口头汇报,适合八年级学生水平。
题组9 读写与跨学科实践:参考答案
1. 进步计划卡填写参考:
我的困难:be weak in English spelling;英文表达:I am weak in English spelling and I often make spelling mistakes. 我的做法:learn ten new words every day;英文表达:I will learn ten new words every day and read them every morning. 我的感受:I will not give up.
我的计划:make a plan and keep a word list;英文表达:I made a plan and wrote the words in a small notebook. 我的做法:review the words before going to bed;英文表达:I review the words before going to bed every night. 我的感受:I am making a little progress every day.
我的坚持:practise every day and learn from mistakes;英文表达:Although it is not easy, I will practise every day and learn from my mistakes. 我的感受:I believe I can make it.
(可结合进步(jìn bù)与坚持(jiān chí)的表达,丰富内容、体会持之以恒的意义。)
2. 小调查按实际统计的人数计算单词掌握率或坚持率即可(已掌握的单词数除以计划学习的单词总数,再乘100%),数据保留一位小数。
开放性句子示例:Although it is not easy, I will keep learning English every day. I believe I can make it! 每天进步一点点,坚持下去,我们都能成为更好的自己。
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