精品解析：陕西省渭南市韩城市新蕾学校（初中部）2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

韩城市新蕾学校(初中部)2025~2026学年度第一学期期中 八年级英语学情评估卷 [检测范围:Unit1~Unit4，P2~P65] 老师真诚地提醒你: 1. 本试卷共6页，满分120分,考试时间120分钟； 2. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，写在试卷上的答案无效； 3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 （听力 共30分） I. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节:听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. A machine. B. A plane. C. A car. 2. A. Mary. B. Lisa. C. Lisa's friend. 3. A. Canada. B. The USA. C. The UK. 4. A. He is taller. B. He is thinner. C. He is fatter. 5. A. Smart. B. Friendly. C. Helpful. 6. A. Two weeks ago. B. Two months ago. C. Two years ago. 7. A. Father and daughter. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 8. A. The one with short hair. B. The one in a red T-shirt C. The one with a round face. 9. A. By making phone calls B. By writing letters C. By using the Internet. 10. A. Because she has lots of friends at school. B. Because she argued with her friends at school. C. Because she has no friends at her new school. 第二节:听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What does Mark think of the report? A. Amazing. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 12. What does Mark think is the most useful invention? A. The plane. B. The computer. C. Electricity. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题， 13. Who has big blue eyes? A. Lucy. B. Lily. C. Lucy and Lily. 14. Where does Lucy often read books? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. At home. 15. What does Lily love doing? A. Playing basketball. B. Telling stories. C. Playing football. II.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Most of Peter’s friends like going ________. 17. Henry often buys ________ and clothes on the Intern 18. David ________ with people all around the world. 19. David often ________ new songs and listens to them. 20. Mary also uses emails to keep in touch with her friends and ________. 第二部分 （笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 David Aguilar is a boy with only half of his right arm. But ____1____ left arm works well and he learns to do almost everything with that arm. David’s right arm made him look different, ____2____ he had a hard time at school. “As ____3____ child, I was very shy to be in front of others,” he says. “But that didn’t stop me from sticking ____4____ my dreams.” David enjoyed ____5____ with Lego (乐高). David began to wonder if he could use Lego to make a prosthetic (假体) arm for himself. He tried ____6____ one when he was nine, but the arm wasn’t very helpful. When he ____7____ 18, he tried again. This time, he built a working arm and it helped David pick up things easily. In 2018, David built another new prosthetic ____8____ with fingers. He found that this arm was ____9____ than any of the arms before. David, now 19, ____10____ bioengineering (生物工程学) in Barcelona, Spain, since last year. In the future, David wants to make prosthetics for people in need. 1. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 2. A. but B. so C. although D. because 3. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. A. at B. on C. in D. to 5. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play 6. A. to make B. made C. make D. makes 7. A. is B. are C. was D. were 8. A. arm B. arms C. poem D. poems 9. A. useful B. more useful C. most useful D. the most useful 10. A. studied B. will study C. is studying D. has studied 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。 Tom is my good friend. We always help each other. Today I want to ____11____ you a story about the friendship (友谊) between us. Last Sunday, the weather was sunny and warm, so Tom and I went to the ____12____ to play. We were so excited to join in the fun activities there. The park was full of people’s ____13____ and joy. We ran around and had a great time. Suddenly, I heard Tom ____14____ loudly. I quickly ran to him. There, I saw a(n) ____15____ in the ground. One of Tom’s feet was stuck (陷入) in it. The hole was a bit ____16____ so it was not easy for him to get his foot out. Tom looked a little ____17____. I told him not to worry. I tried my best to ____18____ him. First, I asked him to relax his foot muscles (肌肉). Then, I carefully widened (加宽) the hole a bit. After a few minutes of hard work, Tom was ____19____ able to get his foot out. He ____20____ me with a big smile, and we continued enjoying our day in the park. That day, we both learned that friends should always help each other, no matter what happens. 11. A. tell B. ask C. return D. warn 12. A. bathroom B. library C. school D. park 13. A. disaster B. laughter C. doubt D. oven 14. A. shouting B. reading C. fighting D. cheering 15. A. guitar B. gate C. hole D. eraser 16. A. dry B. big C. wide D. narrow 17. A. glad B. afraid C. happy D. strict 18. A. help B. hate C. build D. argue 19. A. brightly B. differently C. finally D. recently 20. A. guessed B. thanked C. threw D. knocked IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节: 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题，计5分) Our parents are important people in our lives. They are our first teachers. They love us and help us all the time. Do you want to get on well with them? ____21____ Spend time together. Instead of playing computer games or watching TV, ask your mom and dad to play with you. ____22____ Be kind. Little things may bring a lot to your parents. You can brighten (照亮) a parent’s day with a hug (拥抱), a card or a joke. ____23____ And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be very happy! ____24____ When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice. They will be happy to listen to you and help you. Have a try. ____25____ Your parents will be happy to see you have the courage (勇气) to make your dream come true. A. Ask for help. B. Go outside together or do some reading together. C. You don’t have to be the best but you need to have a try. D. Make a meal for them by yourself and that can make your parents happy. E. Here are some suggestions (建议) on how to be happy with your parents. 第二节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Tina is very quiet. She doesn’t talk much and doesn’t like to meet strangers (陌生人). But her brother wants her to be outgoing. He often thinks of ways to help her. In the morning, Tina’s brother says to Tina, “Tina, can you help me give this card to Mrs. Read?” “Mrs. Read? But I don’t know her and I don’t know where she is,” Tina says. “Here is the address (地址),” says the brother. Tina says “OK” and leaves with the card. When she gets to Mrs. Read’s home, she stands in front of the door for about ten minutes and then knocks at the door. “Nice to meet you. Are you Mrs. Read?” Tina says. “Yes. Are you Tina?” Mrs. Read says. Tina is surprised but says yes. Then a girl runs out. She is Mrs. Read’s daughter. The two girls become friends in a short time. “It’s a nice day,” Tina thinks. 26. What does the underlined word “outgoing” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 外向的 B. 安静的 C. 害羞的 D. 勤奋的 27. How long does Tina stand in front of Mrs. Read’s door before knocking? A. About 5 minutes. B. About 10 minutes. C. About 15 minutes. D. About 20 minutes. 28. Tina is surprised because ________. A. she sees a boy B. she meets a new friend C. Mrs. Read is tall D. Mrs. Read knows her B High-speed trains, mobile payments, shared bikes and shopping online are seen as the new Four Great Inventions of China. They have greatly influenced Chinese people’s lives. But how much do you know about them? Invention Introduction high-speed train In 1998, the first high-speed train, from Shenzhen to Guangzhou, could run at a speed of 200km/h. Today, they can run at the speed of 350km/h. mobile payment In 2002, China UnionPay (银联) first provided online payment. After that, Alipay, WeChat Pay, JD Pay, TenPay and other online payment appeared. shared bike In 2014, shared bikes were first used at Peking University. Later, they became popular in other universities. Now, there are many of them in almost every city. shopping online In the late 1990s, shopping online appeared, but it wasn’t popular. However, from 2003, as SARS spread, people found shopping online was convenient and since then it has been loved by many people. 29. How many new great inventions of China are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 30. What was the speed of the first high-speed train in 1998? A. 250 km/h. B. 200 km/h. C. 350 km/h. D. 400 km/h. 31. The underlined word “them” refers to “________”. A. other universities B. high-speed trains C. mobile payments D. shared bikes 32. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A travel magazine. B. A movie magazine. C. A technology magazine. D. A storybook. C Villages in China have enjoyed their development in a digital way in recent years. With the help of digital technology, villagers are living a happier life. Digital technology makes it easy for farmers to work. Farming (农业) in the past was not easy. But now, there have been big changes in farming. For example, AI machines help farmers know when and how to fertilize (施肥) and control diseases (控制疾病) in Dayi County, Sichuan Province. Digital technology also creates a new business. It is called rural e-commerce (乡村电子商务). It becomes faster for farmers to sell fruits and vegetables on the Internet. This helps villagers make more money and improve their lives. And they can do many things on different apps, too. Because of digital technology, more visitors travel to beautiful villages. A good example is Huacheng Town, Guangdong Province. Visitors can know where to park their cars for free, when to buy a ticket easily and what to buy online. 33. AI machines can help farmers ________. A. make farming easier B. travel to cities C. keep in good health D. make more apps 34. Why do more visitors go to beautiful villages now according to the passage? A. Because villages have more farmland (耕地) for people. B. Because villagers are now much nicer to visitors. C. Because digital technology makes traveling easier. D. Because fruits and vegetables there are much cheaper. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Farming is now an easy job in China. B. Digital technology is changing villagers’ lives. C. Many visitors are traveling to beautiful villages. D. Rural e-commerce is a new and popular business. V.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 王海是一名8年级的学生。 Wang Hai is a ________ 8 student. 37. 他在写作方面有很大的天赋。 He has great ________ for writing. 38. 他通过阅读文学作品提升写作。 He improves his writing by reading ____________________. 39. 除了星期一，他每天坚持阅读和写作。 ___________________________ Monday, he keeps reading and writing every day. 40. 最终他在写作中取得了巨大的进步。 Finally, he has made great ____________________ in writing. VI. 短文填空:（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 understand invent friend grandmother proud quickly more she use cook Mia was a young inventor and loved science. She wanted to ____41____ a special robot to help her grandmother, because her ____42____ memory was becoming poor. Mia wanted to make life ____43____ convenient for her grandmother. Mia worked secretly in her workshop. She ____44____ her knowledge to program (编程) the robot with all of her grandmother’s favourite recipes and stories. The robot could even remind (提醒) ____45____ grandmother to take medicine. The process (过程) went smoothly. When the robot was finished, Mia tested it. The robot worked perfectly! It helped grandmother ____46____ delicious food and even told old family stories. Grandmother was ____47____ of Mia. She said, “Your creative mind and wisdom (智慧) have created something wonderful.” The news spread (传播) ____48____ in their town. Many people asked Mia to make robots for their ____49____. Since that day, Mia has ____50____ that technology could truly be used to help people and show love. VII.任务型阅读:（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Mr. Brown and Mrs. Brown are our neighbors. They have two children, a boy and a girl. The boy is Jack and the girl is Alice. Jack is 11 years old, and he’s one year older than me. Alice and my sister Nancy are both eight years old. At weekends, Nancy and I like to play with Alice and Jack. Both Jack and I enjoy playing computer games. Sometimes the girls join us, but the computer games they enjoy are different from the ones we like. There’s a big park near our houses. Sometimes, when the weather is fine, the four of us go there by bike. We often stop in the big square (广场) to have some fun. Jack and I like to play basketball, but the girls like to sing and dance. Our two families often have dinner together. Sometimes they come over to our homes and sometimes we go over to theirs. Mr. Brown and Mrs. Brown cook really well. Nancy and I are very glad that the Browns are our neighbors. It’s great to have friends living so near. 51. How many children do Mr. Brown and Mrs. Brown have? They have ________________________________________________________________. 52. How old is Jack? He is ________________________________________________________________________. 53. What does the underlined word “ones” refer to (指的是)? It refers to “________________________________________________________________”. 54. How do they go to the park? They go to the park ________________________________________________________. 55. What do Jack and the writer like to do in the square? They like to ________________________________________________________________. VⅢ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节:补全对话。(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Sam! ___________56___________? B: I’m reading an article about ChatGPT. A: What’s that? B: It’s a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人) . A: ___________57___________? B: It was invented by someone in a US company. A: Sounds interesting. ___________58___________? B: It can do a lot of things, like answering questions, writing e-mails and chatting with you. A: Can I use it for my homework? B: ___________59___________. But you’d better use it as a learning tool, not to cheat on your homework. A: Why? B: Because if we do so, we won’t need to use our brains. Then we will lose the ability to think and learn. A: ___________60___________. The more we use it, the lazier our brain will be. 第二节:书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 发明照亮生活，科技改变世界。在你成长的过程中，电脑扮演了重要的角色，它既是良师益友，也是通往广阔世界的窗口。假设你是李华，你校英文周刊正在征集专栏稿件。请你根据以下内容提示，以“The Greatest Invention-The Computer”为题，写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1. 电脑的用途（包括:可以学习、上网查资料；可以听音乐、看电影使自己放松；可以发送邮件与别人保持联系）; 2. 倡议中学生正确使用电脑。 参考词汇: look for information, keep in touch with others, influence (影响), email (邮件) 要求:1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）。 4.词数:不少于70。（开头和标题已给出，但不计入总词数。） The Greatest Invention-The Computer The computer is one of the greatest inventions and is becoming more and more important in our daily life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 韩城市新蕾学校(初中部)2025~2026学年度第一学期期中 八年级英语学情评估卷 [检测范围:Unit1~Unit4，P2~P65] 老师真诚地提醒你: 1. 本试卷共6页，满分120分,考试时间120分钟； 2. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，写在试卷上的答案无效； 3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 （听力 共30分） I. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节:听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. A machine. B. A plane. C. A car. 2. A. Mary. B. Lisa. C. Lisa's friend. 3. A. Canada. B. The USA. C. The UK. 4. A. He is taller. B. He is thinner. C. He is fatter. 5. A. Smart. B. Friendly. C. Helpful. 6. A. Two weeks ago. B. Two months ago. C. Two years ago. 7. A. Father and daughter. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 8. A. The one with short hair. B. The one in a red T-shirt C. The one with a round face. 9. A. By making phone calls B. By writing letters C. By using the Internet. 10. A. Because she has lots of friends at school. B. Because she argued with her friends at school. C. Because she has no friends at her new school. 第二节:听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What does Mark think of the report? A. Amazing. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 12. What does Mark think is the most useful invention? A. The plane. B. The computer. C. Electricity. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题， 13. Who has big blue eyes? A. Lucy. B. Lily. C. Lucy and Lily. 14. Where does Lucy often read books? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. At home. 15. What does Lily love doing? A. Playing basketball. B. Telling stories. C. Playing football. II.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Most of Peter’s friends like going ________. 17. Henry often buys ________ and clothes on the Intern 18. David ________ with people all around the world. 19. David often ________ new songs and listens to them. 20. Mary also uses emails to keep in touch with her friends and ________. 第二部分 （笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 David Aguilar is a boy with only half of his right arm. But ____1____ left arm works well and he learns to do almost everything with that arm. David’s right arm made him look different, ____2____ he had a hard time at school. “As ____3____ child, I was very shy to be in front of others,” he says. “But that didn’t stop me from sticking ____4____ my dreams.” David enjoyed ____5____ with Lego (乐高). David began to wonder if he could use Lego to make a prosthetic (假体) arm for himself. He tried ____6____ one when he was nine, but the arm wasn’t very helpful. When he ____7____ 18, he tried again. This time, he built a working arm and it helped David pick up things easily. In 2018, David built another new prosthetic ____8____ with fingers. He found that this arm was ____9____ than any of the arms before. David, now 19, ____10____ bioengineering (生物工程学) in Barcelona, Spain, since last year. In the future, David wants to make prosthetics for people in need. 1. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 2. A. but B. so C. although D. because 3. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. A. at B. on C. in D. to 5. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play 6. A. to make B. made C. make D. makes 7. A. is B. are C. was D. were 8. A. arm B. arms C. poem D. poems 9. A. useful B. more useful C. most useful D. the most useful 10. A. studied B. will study C. is studying D. has studied 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述独臂男孩David用乐高为自己制作假肢手臂，并攻读生物工程学，希望未来能帮助更多有需要的人的励志故事。 【1题详解】 句意：但是他的左臂功能完好，他学着用这只手臂做几乎所有事情。 空后有名词“left arm”，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，应用his“他的”。he“他（主格）”、him“他（宾格）”、himself“他自己（反身代词）”词义和语法不符。 【2题详解】 句意：大卫的右臂让他看起来与众不同，所以他在学校过得很艰难。 前半句“David的右臂让他看起来和别人不同”，后半句“他在学校过得很艰难”是前半句导致的结果，应用so“所以”。but“但是”、although“虽然”、because“因为”，逻辑和语境不符。 【3题详解】 句意：“小时候，我在别人面前很害羞。” 他说。 此处指我小的时候，as a child为固定搭配，意为“小时候，作为一个孩子”，child是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。an用于元音音素开头单词前，the表特指，零冠词不符合搭配。 【4题详解】 句意：但那并没有阻止我坚持追逐梦想。 此处指坚持追逐梦想，固定搭配stick to“坚持”，应用to。at、on、in不能和stick构成该短语。 【5题详解】 句意：大卫喜欢玩乐高。 此处指喜欢玩乐高。固定搭配enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，后面接动名词，应用playing。play、plays、to play形式不符合语法规则。 【6题详解】 句意：他九岁的时候尝试制作一个（假体手臂），但是这个手臂不太好用。 此处指尝试制作一个假体手臂，固定搭配try to do sth.“尽力、尝试去做某事”，应用to make。made、make、makes形式不符合语法规则。 【7题详解】 句意：当他18岁的时候，他再次尝试。 主语he是第三人称单数，讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，应用was。is、are用于现在时，were主语为复数，语法不符。 【8题详解】 句意：2018年，大卫制作了另一个带手指的新假体手臂。 another后接单数名词，结合上下文，这里指假体手臂，应用arm。arms为复数，poem“诗歌”、poems“诗歌”词义和语境不符。 【9题详解】 句意：他发现这个手臂比之前任何一款手臂都更有用。 句中有“than”表示，此处含有比较，要用形容词比较级，应用more useful。useful原级，most useful、the most useful最高级，语法不符。 【10题详解】 句意：大卫现在19岁，从去年起就在西班牙巴塞罗那学生物工程学。 句中有“since last year”，是现在完成时的标志，应用has studied。studied一般过去时，will study一般将来时，is studying现在进行时，时态不符。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。 Tom is my good friend. We always help each other. Today I want to ____11____ you a story about the friendship (友谊) between us. Last Sunday, the weather was sunny and warm, so Tom and I went to the ____12____ to play. We were so excited to join in the fun activities there. The park was full of people’s ____13____ and joy. We ran around and had a great time. Suddenly, I heard Tom ____14____ loudly. I quickly ran to him. There, I saw a(n) ____15____ in the ground. One of Tom’s feet was stuck (陷入) in it. The hole was a bit ____16____ so it was not easy for him to get his foot out. Tom looked a little ____17____. I told him not to worry. I tried my best to ____18____ him. First, I asked him to relax his foot muscles (肌肉). Then, I carefully widened (加宽) the hole a bit. After a few minutes of hard work, Tom was ____19____ able to get his foot out. He ____20____ me with a big smile, and we continued enjoying our day in the park. That day, we both learned that friends should always help each other, no matter what happens. 11. A. tell B. ask C. return D. warn 12. A. bathroom B. library C. school D. park 13. A. disaster B. laughter C. doubt D. oven 14. A. shouting B. reading C. fighting D. cheering 15. A. guitar B. gate C. hole D. eraser 16. A. dry B. big C. wide D. narrow 17. A. glad B. afraid C. happy D. strict 18. A. help B. hate C. build D. argue 19. A. brightly B. differently C. finally D. recently 20. A. guessed B. thanked C. threw D. knocked 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者和好朋友Tom去公园玩耍，Tom的脚卡在洞里，作者帮忙救出他，让他们懂得朋友之间无论发生什么都应该互相帮助。 【11题详解】 句意：今天我想给你讲一个关于我们之间友谊的故事。 根据空后的“一个故事”可知，tell sb. a story是固定搭配，意为“给某人讲故事”符合语境；ask询问，return返回，warn警告，均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：上周日，天气晴朗温暖，于是Tom和我去公园玩。 根据后文“The park was full of people”可知他们去的是park公园；bathroom浴室，library图书馆，school学校，均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：公园里充满了人们的笑声和欢乐。 and连接并列名词，laughter笑声和joy欢乐呼应；disaster灾难，doubt怀疑，oven烤箱，均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：突然，我听到Tom大声喊叫。 后文提到Tom的脚卡在洞里，所以是shouting喊叫；reading阅读，fighting打架，cheering欢呼，均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：在那里，我看见地上有一个洞。 根据下一句“One of Tom’s feet was stuck in it.”可知地上有hole洞；guitar吉他，gate大门，eraser橡皮，均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：这个洞有点窄，所以他不容易把脚拔出来。 由“不容易拔出脚”可知洞是narrow狭窄的；dry干的，big大的，wide宽的，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：Tom看起来有点害怕。 脚被卡住，心情应该是afraid害怕的；glad高兴的，happy开心的，strict严格的，均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：我尽最大努力帮助他。 根据后文“First, I asked him to relax his foot muscles. Then, I carefully widened the hole a bit.”可知是help帮助；hate讨厌，build建造，argue争论，均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：几分钟的努力之后，Tom终于把脚拔了出来。 finally最终，体现努力之后的结果；brightly明亮地，differently不同地，recently最近，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：他对着我灿烂地笑，感谢我，然后我们继续享受在公园里的时光。 作者帮忙救出他，所以Tom thanked感谢作者；guessed猜测，threw扔，knocked敲击，均不符合。 IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节: 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题，计5分) Our parents are important people in our lives. They are our first teachers. They love us and help us all the time. Do you want to get on well with them? ____21____ Spend time together. Instead of playing computer games or watching TV, ask your mom and dad to play with you. ____22____ Be kind. Little things may bring a lot to your parents. You can brighten (照亮) a parent’s day with a hug (拥抱), a card or a joke. ____23____ And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be very happy! ____24____ When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice. They will be happy to listen to you and help you. Have a try. ____25____ Your parents will be happy to see you have the courage (勇气) to make your dream come true. A. Ask for help. B. Go outside together or do some reading together. C. You don’t have to be the best but you need to have a try. D. Make a meal for them by yourself and that can make your parents happy. E. Here are some suggestions (建议) on how to be happy with your parents. 【答案】21. E 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍和父母融洽相处的几条建议。 【21题详解】 前文“Do you want to get on well with them?”提出疑问，询问是否想要和父母相处融洽，E项“Here are some suggestions (建议) on how to be happy with your parents.”引出与父母愉快相处的相关建议，总起下文，符合语境。 【22题详解】 本段主旨是多花时间陪伴家人，前文“ask your mom and dad to play with you”提议邀请父母一同玩耍，B项“Go outside together or do some reading together.”列举其他相处方式，承接上文，符合语境。 【23题详解】 本段主题为对父母友善，前文“You can brighten (照亮) a parent’s day with a hug (拥抱), a card or a joke.”提到拥抱、卡片、玩笑这些温暖的小事，D项“Make a meal for them by yourself and that can make your parents happy.”举例其他温暖的小事，与前文相呼应，符合语境。 【24题详解】 空格为本段小标题，后文“you can ask your parents for help and advice.”讲述遇到难题可以向父母求助、听取建议，A项“Ask for help.”总领本段内容，符合语境。 【25题详解】 本段主旨是敢于尝试，后文“Your parents will be happy to see you have the courage (勇气) to make your dream come true.”提到父母会为你敢于实现梦想的勇气感到欣慰，C项“You don’t have to be the best but you need to have a try.”说明不必做到最好，但一定要勇于尝试，贴合段落主旨，符合语境。 第二节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Tina is very quiet. She doesn’t talk much and doesn’t like to meet strangers (陌生人). But her brother wants her to be outgoing. He often thinks of ways to help her. In the morning, Tina’s brother says to Tina, “Tina, can you help me give this card to Mrs. Read?” “Mrs. Read? But I don’t know her and I don’t know where she is,” Tina says. “Here is the address (地址),” says the brother. Tina says “OK” and leaves with the card. When she gets to Mrs. Read’s home, she stands in front of the door for about ten minutes and then knocks at the door. “Nice to meet you. Are you Mrs. Read?” Tina says. “Yes. Are you Tina?” Mrs. Read says. Tina is surprised but says yes. Then a girl runs out. She is Mrs. Read’s daughter. The two girls become friends in a short time. “It’s a nice day,” Tina thinks. 26. What does the underlined word “outgoing” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 外向的 B. 安静的 C. 害羞的 D. 勤奋的 27. How long does Tina stand in front of Mrs. Read’s door before knocking? A. About 5 minutes. B. About 10 minutes. C. About 15 minutes. D. About 20 minutes. 28. Tina is surprised because ________. A. she sees a boy B. she meets a new friend C. Mrs. Read is tall D. Mrs. Read knows her 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章围绕性格安静的Tina展开，讲述哥哥为了让她变得外向，让她给Mrs. Read送卡片，Tina因此结识新朋友并度过愉快一天的故事。 【26题详解】 根据文章第1段“Tina is very quiet. She doesn’t talk much and doesn’t like to meet strangers (陌生人). But her brother wants her to be outgoing.”可推知前后形成对比，quiet意为“安静的”，but表示转折，故outgoing意为“外向的”。 【27题详解】 根据文章第4段“she stands in front of the door for about ten minutes and then knocks at the door.”可推知她在敲门之前在门口站了大约十分钟。 【28题详解】 根据文章第5段“‘Yes. Are you Tina?’ Mrs. Read says. Tina is surprised but says yes.”可推知Mrs. Read知道她的名字，这让她感到惊讶。 B High-speed trains, mobile payments, shared bikes and shopping online are seen as the new Four Great Inventions of China. They have greatly influenced Chinese people’s lives. But how much do you know about them? Invention Introduction high-speed train In 1998, the first high-speed train, from Shenzhen to Guangzhou, could run at a speed of 200km/h. Today, they can run at the speed of 350km/h. mobile payment In 2002, China UnionPay (银联) first provided online payment. After that, Alipay, WeChat Pay, JD Pay, TenPay and other online payment appeared. shared bike In 2014, shared bikes were first used at Peking University. Later, they became popular in other universities. Now, there are many of them in almost every city. shopping online In the late 1990s, shopping online appeared, but it wasn’t popular. However, from 2003, as SARS spread, people found shopping online was convenient and since then it has been loved by many people. 29. How many new great inventions of China are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 30. What was the speed of the first high-speed train in 1998? A. 250 km/h. B. 200 km/h. C. 350 km/h. D. 400 km/h. 31. The underlined word “them” refers to “________”. A. other universities B. high-speed trains C. mobile payments D. shared bikes 32. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A travel magazine. B. A movie magazine. C. A technology magazine. D. A storybook. 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. D 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国新四大发明：高铁、移动支付、共享单车、网上购物，以表格形式分别说明它们的起源与发展情况。 【29题详解】 第一段提到：“High‑speed trains, mobile payments, shared bikes and shopping online are seen as the new Four Great Inventions of China.’”，直接说明文中提到四项新发明。 【30题详解】 表格“high‑speed train”一栏指出：“In 1998, the first high‑speed train, from Shenzhen to Guangzhou, could run at a speed of 200km/h.”，直接说明1998年首列高铁速度为每小时200千米。 【31题详解】 表格“shared bike”一栏指出：“In 2014, shared bikes were first used at Peking University. Later, they ... Now, there are many of them ...”，说明该句围绕共享单车展开，代词them指代前文的“shared bikes”。 【32题详解】 文章介绍的是中国的新科技发明，这类内容通常会出现在科技杂志中。 C Villages in China have enjoyed their development in a digital way in recent years. With the help of digital technology, villagers are living a happier life. Digital technology makes it easy for farmers to work. Farming (农业) in the past was not easy. But now, there have been big changes in farming. For example, AI machines help farmers know when and how to fertilize (施肥) and control diseases (控制疾病) in Dayi County, Sichuan Province. Digital technology also creates a new business. It is called rural e-commerce (乡村电子商务). It becomes faster for farmers to sell fruits and vegetables on the Internet. This helps villagers make more money and improve their lives. And they can do many things on different apps, too. Because of digital technology, more visitors travel to beautiful villages. A good example is Huacheng Town, Guangdong Province. Visitors can know where to park their cars for free, when to buy a ticket easily and what to buy online. 33. AI machines can help farmers ________. A. make farming easier B. travel to cities C. keep in good health D. make more apps 34. Why do more visitors go to beautiful villages now according to the passage? A. Because villages have more farmland (耕地) for people. B. Because villagers are now much nicer to visitors. C. Because digital technology makes traveling easier. D. Because fruits and vegetables there are much cheaper. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Farming is now an easy job in China. B. Digital technology is changing villagers’ lives. C. Many visitors are traveling to beautiful villages. D. Rural e-commerce is a new and popular business. 【答案】33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了数字技术在中国乡村的应用，从农业生产、乡村电商、乡村旅游三个方面，说明了数字技术正在改变村民的生活。 【33题详解】 文中第二段提到“Digital technology makes it easy for farmers to work... AI machines help farmers know when and how to fertilize and control diseases”，说明AI机器可以帮助农民让农业生产变得更轻松，因此选A。 【34题详解】 文中第四段提到“Because of digital technology, more visitors travel to beautiful villages... Visitors can know where to park their cars for free, when to buy a ticket easily and what to buy online”，说明数字技术让出行和游览变得更便捷，因此吸引了更多游客，选C。 【35题详解】 全文围绕数字技术在乡村的应用展开，分别介绍了数字技术对农业、电商、旅游的影响，核心是“数字技术正在改变村民的生活”，因此选B。 V.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 王海是一名8年级的学生。 Wang Hai is a ________ 8 student. 【答案】 Grade 【解析】 【详解】原句中“年级”是关键词，对应单词为Grade，中文“8年级”对应英文表达“Grade 8”，注意首字母要大写。 37. 他在写作方面有很大的天赋。 He has great ________ for writing. 【答案】 talent 【解析】 【详解】原句中“天赋”是关键词，对应单词为talent，且have talent for sth.表示“在某方面有天赋”，talent是不可数名词。故填talent。 38. 他通过阅读文学作品提升写作。 He improves his writing by reading ____________________. 【答案】 literary works 【解析】 【详解】原句中“文学作品”是关键词；表示“文学作品”的名词短语是literary works，此处需用复数形式表示泛指，作介词by后动名词reading的宾语。 39. 除了星期一，他每天坚持阅读和写作。 ___________________________ Monday, he keeps reading and writing every day. 【答案】 Except for 【解析】 【详解】原句中“除了……（不包含）”是关键词，表示“除……之外”的短语是except for，句首首字母大写。故填Except for。 40. 最终他在写作中取得了巨大的进步。 Finally, he has made great ____________________ in writing. 【答案】 progress 【解析】 【详解】原句中“进步”是翻译的关键，可用progress来表达，短语make great progress表示“取得巨大的进步”，progress为不可数名词，great用来修饰progress，符合语境。故填progress。 VI. 短文填空:（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 understand invent friend grandmother proud quickly more she use cook Mia was a young inventor and loved science. She wanted to ____41____ a special robot to help her grandmother, because her ____42____ memory was becoming poor. Mia wanted to make life ____43____ convenient for her grandmother. Mia worked secretly in her workshop. She ____44____ her knowledge to program (编程) the robot with all of her grandmother’s favourite recipes and stories. The robot could even remind (提醒) ____45____ grandmother to take medicine. The process (过程) went smoothly. When the robot was finished, Mia tested it. The robot worked perfectly! It helped grandmother ____46____ delicious food and even told old family stories. Grandmother was ____47____ of Mia. She said, “Your creative mind and wisdom (智慧) have created something wonderful.” The news spread (传播) ____48____ in their town. Many people asked Mia to make robots for their ____49____. Since that day, Mia has ____50____ that technology could truly be used to help people and show love. 【答案】41. invent 42. grandmother’s 43. more 44. used 45. her 46. cook 47. proud 48. quickly 49. friends 50. understood 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位名叫Mia的年轻发明家，为了帮助记忆力衰退的祖母而发明了一款机器人，最终意识到科技可以用来帮助人们和传递爱的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：她想发明一个特殊的机器人来帮助她的祖母，因为她祖母的记忆力在变差。want to do sth.是固定短语，意为“想要做某事”，不定式符号to后接动词原形，结合“a special robot”和所给词语，invent“发明”符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：她想发明一个特殊的机器人来帮助她的祖母，因为她祖母的记忆力在变差。根据前文“to help her grandmother”可知，此处是表达“她奶奶的记忆力在变差”，修饰名词memory“记忆力”，需用名词所有格形式，结合所给词语，此处用grandmother的名词所有格形式grandmother’s。 【43题详解】 句意：Mia想让祖母的生活更方便。根据语境，此处含有比较含义，convenient为多音节形容词，变比较级需在其前面加more。 【44题详解】 句意：她利用自己的知识，用所有祖母最喜欢的食谱和故事给机器人编程。根据语境和所给词语，此处考查固定短语use...to do sth.，意为“用……做某事”，根据上下文时态可知，文章叙述的是过去发生的事情，谓语动词需用过去式，use的过去式是used。 【45题详解】 句意：机器人甚至可以提醒她的祖母吃药。此处修饰名词grandmother，结合所给词语，需用人称代词she“她”的形容词性物主代词形式her作定语，意为“她的”。 【46题详解】 句意：它帮助祖母做美味的食物，甚至讲述了古老的家庭故事。根据空后的“delicious food”和所给词语，cook“烹饪”符合语境，help sb. do sth.是固定短语，意为“帮助某人做某事”，因此，此处用动词原形cook。 【47题详解】 句意：祖母为Mia感到骄傲。Mia发明了机器人，祖母为此感到骄傲，固定短语be proud of...意为“为……感到骄傲/自豪”。 【48题详解】 句意：这个消息在她们的镇上迅速传播。此处修饰动词spread“传播”，需用副词形式，结合所给词语和“Many people asked Mia to make robots”可知，消息迅速传播，quickly“迅速地”符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：许多人请求Mia为他们的朋友制作机器人。their“他们的”是形容词性物主代词，其后接名词，结合所给词语，friend“朋友”符合语境，且此处不止指一个朋友，需用复数形式friends表示泛指。 【50题详解】 句意：自从那天起，Mia明白了科技确实可以被用来帮助人们并展示爱。空后“that technology could truly be used to help people and show love”是Mia明白的道理，结合所给词语，understand“明白；理解”符合语境，has后接动词过去分词构成现在完成时，understand的过去分词是understood。 VII.任务型阅读:（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Mr. Brown and Mrs. Brown are our neighbors. They have two children, a boy and a girl. The boy is Jack and the girl is Alice. Jack is 11 years old, and he’s one year older than me. Alice and my sister Nancy are both eight years old. At weekends, Nancy and I like to play with Alice and Jack. Both Jack and I enjoy playing computer games. Sometimes the girls join us, but the computer games they enjoy are different from the ones we like. There’s a big park near our houses. Sometimes, when the weather is fine, the four of us go there by bike. We often stop in the big square (广场) to have some fun. Jack and I like to play basketball, but the girls like to sing and dance. Our two families often have dinner together. Sometimes they come over to our homes and sometimes we go over to theirs. Mr. Brown and Mrs. Brown cook really well. Nancy and I are very glad that the Browns are our neighbors. It’s great to have friends living so near. 51. How many children do Mr. Brown and Mrs. Brown have? They have ________________________________________________________________. 52. How old is Jack? He is ________________________________________________________________________. 53. What does the underlined word “ones” refer to (指的是)? It refers to “________________________________________________________________”. 54. How do they go to the park? They go to the park ________________________________________________________. 55. What do Jack and the writer like to do in the square? They like to ________________________________________________________________. 【答案】51. two children##2 children 52. 11 years old##eleven years old 53. computer games 54. by bike 55. play basketball 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者一家和邻居布朗一家的孩子，讲述孩子们周末一起玩耍、两家经常聚餐的愉快邻里生活。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“They have two children, a boy and a girl.”可知布朗夫妇有两个孩子。因此答案就是原文直接给出的“数量”信息。 【52题详解】 根据第一段“Jack is 11 years old, and he’s one year older than me.”可知杰克是11岁。因此答案就是原文直接给出的“年龄”信息。 【53题详解】 根据第二段“Sometimes the girls join us, but the computer games they enjoy are different from the ones we like.”可知ones是代词，用来代替前面出现的复数名词computer games。 【54题详解】 根据第三段“Sometimes, when the weather is fine, the four of us go there by bike.”可知出行方式是骑自行车。因此答案就是原文直接信息“by bike”。 【55题详解】 根据第三段“Jack and I like to play basketball, but the girls like to sing and dance.”可知他们在广场打篮球。因此答案就是原文直接信息“play basketball”。 VⅢ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节:补全对话。(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Sam! ___________56___________? B: I’m reading an article about ChatGPT. A: What’s that? B: It’s a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人) . A: ___________57___________? B: It was invented by someone in a US company. A: Sounds interesting. ___________58___________? B: It can do a lot of things, like answering questions, writing e-mails and chatting with you. A: Can I use it for my homework? B: ___________59___________. But you’d better use it as a learning tool, not to cheat on your homework. A: Why? B: Because if we do so, we won’t need to use our brains. Then we will lose the ability to think and learn. A: ___________60___________. The more we use it, the lazier our brain will be. 【答案】56. What are you doing 57. Who invented it 58. What can it do 59. Yes, you can 60. You are right 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，围绕ChatGPT 这款人工智能聊天机器人的来历、功能以及该如何正确合理地将它用于学习展开。 【56题详解】 根据答语“I’m reading an article...”可知，对方正在进行的动作是阅读。因此，问句应该询问对方正在做什么，使用现在进行时。故填“What are you doing”，对话开篇发起提问，引出对方正在阅读的文章话题，开启整段对话。 【57题详解】 根据答语“It was invented by someone...”可知，回答的是发明者。因此，问句应该询问是谁发明了它。故填“Who invented it ”，针对ChatGPT的研发来源进行提问，深入介绍这款AI的来历。 【58题详解】 根据答语“It can do a lot of things...”以及后面列举的功能可知，问句应该询问这个聊天机器人能做什么，使用情态动词can。故填“What can it do”，继续追问产品作用，详细了解ChatGPT具备的各项功能。 【59题详解】 [根据问句“Can I use it...?”可知这是一般疑问句。结合后文“But you’d better...”提出的建议，说明前面是表示允许或肯定的回答，故填“Yes, you can”，先回应问句给出许可，再转折强调正确使用方式，语气严谨。 【60题详解】 根据后句“The more we use it, the lazier our brain will be.”可知，说话者A认同B的观点并进一步补充说明。因此此处应填表示赞同的句子，故填“You are right”，赞同前文观点，承接并延伸话题，收尾本段讨论。 第二节:书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 发明照亮生活，科技改变世界。在你成长的过程中，电脑扮演了重要的角色，它既是良师益友，也是通往广阔世界的窗口。假设你是李华，你校英文周刊正在征集专栏稿件。请你根据以下内容提示，以“The Greatest Invention-The Computer”为题，写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1. 电脑的用途（包括:可以学习、上网查资料；可以听音乐、看电影使自己放松；可以发送邮件与别人保持联系）; 2. 倡议中学生正确使用电脑。 参考词汇: look for information, keep in touch with others, influence (影响), email (邮件) 要求:1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）。 4.词数:不少于70。（开头和标题已给出，但不计入总词数。） The Greatest Invention-The Computer The computer is one of the greatest inventions and is becoming more and more important in our daily life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Greatest Invention-The Computer The computer is one of the greatest inventions and is becoming more and more important in our daily life. First, it helps us study. We can use it to look for information on the Internet. Second, it helps us relax. We can listen to music and watch movies on it. Third, we can send emails to keep in touch with others easily. However, computers also have bad influences. Some students spend too much time playing games. It influences their study badly. As middle school students, we should use computers properly. We should not depend on them too much. Let’s make good use of computers to make our life better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：电脑的用途；倡导中学生正确使用电脑 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数不少于70，标题和开头不计入总词数。 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：总起句，点明电脑是最伟大的发明，在日常生活中越来越重要（题目已给出开头） 主体段：介绍电脑各项用途，分点说明 结尾段：提出电脑弊端，倡导中学生合理、正确使用电脑，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：电脑的用途 用途：First, it helps us study. We can use it to look for information on the Internet./Second, it helps us relax. We can listen to music and watch movies on it./Third, we can send emails to keep in touch with others easily./We can take online classes to learn different skills./We can shop online without going out.等 要点二：倡导中学生正确使用电脑 We should use computers properly./We should not depend on them too much./We shouldn’t spend too much time playing computer games./We should stay away from bad information on the Internet./We can use computers to help with our study instead of only for fun.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $