精品解析：陕西省西安市临潼区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

陕西省西安市临潼区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷 第二部分完形填空。第一节：阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。 A long time ago, there were two seeds (种子). They ____1____ good friends. They often talked ____2____ each other when they are free. One day, they had ____3____ to do. They looked up ____4____ sky and had a talk with each other. The first seed said, “I want ____5____! Then I can enjoy the sun and the rain!” Later, it grew. It had a chance to enjoy the sun and the rain. The second seed said, “I am afraid of growing up. If I grow, I have to live in the soil. Little animals may come up to me and eat me. How ____6____ it is! ____7____ I become a beautiful flower, a child will come and take me away. It’s much ____8____ for me to wait. It’s dangerous to be alive.” It did nothing and refused to grow. Spring came soon. A duck came up to the seeds. ____9____ ate the second seed and went away. See? We shouldn’t act like the ____10____ seed. We should face our life bravely. 1. A. is B. was C. were D. are 2. A. with B. about C. of D. in 3. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 4. A. the B. an C. a D. / 5. A. growing B. to grow C. will grow D. grew 6. A. bad B. badly C. wise D. wisely 7. A. If B. Before C. But D. So 8. A. good B. best C. well D. better 9. A. Itself B. Its C. It’s D. It 10. A. two B. second C. one D. first 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 是短文连贯完整。 Many people enjoy wearing smart watches. Smart watches are ____11____ among the young people because they think it’s cool to wear. There are many different kinds of smart watches for them to choose. But now they have one more new choice. On October 6th, 2022, Google ____12____ its first smart watch to the world. Its name is the Google Pixel Watch. It has lots of bands (表带). People can find their favorite styles ____13____. ____14____ can people do with the smart watch? Well, they can make phone calls, read emails ____15____ to music, and do sports with it. When people go ____16____, they can pay in shops with the watch, too. Many people are worried ____17____ what to do with it when washing hands. Don’t worry. ____18____ won’t pass through it. The sale of Google Pixel Watch began on October 13. Each smart watch is 349 ____19____. The price may be a little high. If you want to connect it to your phone, you need to ____20____ 50 dollars more. They will make your life a little different and more convenient. 11. A. popular B. tiny C. funny D. wise 12. A. won B. worked C. showed D. played 13. A. hardly B. hard C. slowly D. easily 14. A. What B. Which C. Who D. Where 15. A. look B. listen C. type D. depend 16. A. swimming B. shopping C. camping D. walking 17. A. on B. at C. in D. about 18. A. Water B. Light C. Fire D. Candles 19. A. dollar B. dollars C. gold D. golden 20 A. compare B. develop C. depend D. spend Ⅳ.阅读理解。第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 Welcome to Happy Toy Store! We have the most popular robot toys! Come here and have a look! You can’t miss it! Name: Nicky Price: $ 210 For kids over 7 Nicky can make simple dishes. It is the most popular robot toy of the year 2018. Name: Cow Price: $ 195 For kids over 5 It looks like a cow and has four legs It can move his legs freely and dance. Name: Michael Price: $ 220 For kids over 10 It has a big screen on his face. You can use it to learn English online and play games on it. Name: Susan Price: $ 180 For kids over 8 It is the smallest robot in our store, but it can teach children to speak different languages. 21. The robot Nicky can _______. A. dance for children B. play games with children C. cook food for children D. speak two languages 22. The robot Susan is ________ than the other three robots. A. smaller B. more expensive C. more popular D. smarter 23. Sara wants to buy two robot toys, but she only has $ 380. She can buy ________. A. Michael and Cow B. Nicky and Susan C Michael and Nicky D. Susan and Cow Hello, I’m Kaali, an 18-year-old French girl. This is my blog! I love travelling. So, this blog is about my experiences (经历) around the world. The first place I visited was London. I saw a lot of things there. It was good because I learned a lot of English. So far, I’ve been to many places, including 12 European countries. One of my best experiences is meeting the locals (当地人). I don’t just go sightseeing (观光), or visit restaurants. I understand much more from spending time with people than looking at an old building, or having a meal. I’ll visit a lot of places over the next few years. I’m sure, and hopefully, I should have built up a large number of articles. If you like my articles, please check my blog every week for something new! 24. Where does the passage probably come from? A In a newspaper. B. On the Internet. C. In a magazine. D. In a traveler’s book. 25. What does Kaali think is the best experience for travel? A. Meeting the locals. B. Having different meals. C. Visiting more old buildings. D. Taking many photos. 26. How often can we check Kaali’s blog if we are interested in her travel? A. Every week. B. Every day. C. Every month. D. Every night. How do you go to school every day? By bike or on foot? Maybe you can try a new way-taking a S’Cool Bus. People call it a bike bus. It was invented in the bike kingdom-the Netherlands. It is all about green lifestyle, sport and sharing. It’s interesting for kids to ride the bus together to go to school. And it is very safe. The bike bus has a driver and nine seats for kids. Each one has a helmet (头盔) and a safety belt (安全带). There is also a roof (顶). Riding the bike bus is one of the greatest ways for children to get to school. Peter, a 10-year-old pupil, becomes a big fan of the bike bus.” Now the S’Cool Bus is my favourite way of transport. I can ride it together with other kids to keep healthy. It is fun.” For most parents save a lot of time because they only have to pick up (接) their children after school. The S’Cool Bus is becoming more and more popular in some countries like Germany and France. The inventor Thomas says, “I hope I can sell the bike bus to more countries in the future. As green lifestyle becomes popular, ideas like this get popular, too. I think it will work well in other countries.” The use of the S’Cool Bus shows us that our world will be greener and greener. 27. According to the passage, the S’Cool Bus ________. A. was invented in China B. gives kids helmets and umbrellas C. doesn’t have a roof D. can carry the driver and nine kids together 28. The underlined word “save” means “ ________” . A. 节省 B. 保存 C. 储蓄 D. 挽救 29. Thomas thinks the S’Cool Bus will work well in other countries because ________. A. people don’t like to live green lives B. many people hope to try out new ideas C. it can’t help kids get exercise D. it makes people know about the importance of having a green lifestyle 30. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. A Student’s Bike Trip. B. A Cool Way to School. C. Come and Do Sports With Us! D. A Way to Help Students Go to School Faster 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Now, people like to use emojis (表情符号) to show their feelings. Most emojis are yellow faces. ____31____. There are also some pictures of animals, flowers, food and other things. For example ____32____. You can send it to your friend on his or her birthday. Emojis have been popular among cell phone users for a long time. Emojis first came out in Japan in the 1990s. ____33____. They found it interesting to use emojis. Then they began to use them to talk with their friends. Soon the emojis became more and more popular in Japan. ____34____. Today, ____35____. Some of the most popular emojis are the heart shape and laughing-crying face. Oxford Dictionaries chose the “face with tears of joy” as the most popular emoji in the world. A. A few years later, people all over the world began to use them B. there is an emoji of a birthday cake C. Chinese young people like using the emojis too D. there are about 845 emojis E. At that time, in Japan, some young people were interested in them F. Do you often use emojis when you chat with your friends G. They show different feelings such as happiness and sadness V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 36. 我们过马路时要看交通灯。 We should look at the ________ lights when we cross the road. 37. 许多大学毕业生自愿到农村工作来实现他们的梦想。 Many college graduates volunteer to work ________ to achieve their dreams. 38. 身体健康主要依赖于良好的食物、新鲜的空气和充足的睡眠。 Health mainly________________________________________________good food, fresh air and enough sleep. 39. 秋天，人们明显感到白天变短了，天气变凉了。 People clearly see that the ________ becomes shorter and the weather becomes cooler in autumn. 40. 西安有许多特色小吃。 There are many ________ snacks in Xi’an. Ⅵ.短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词)。 she; usual; get; people; one; be; good; happy; try; order Sometimes, even the smallest act of love can play a part in one’s life. This is true for Natalie, a blind (失明) girl from London. Once, Natalie went to a restaurant with ____41____ best friend Sara. After they sat down, Sara gave their waiter a small gift. She said it ____42____ her friend’s birthday and that they wanted to celebrate (庆祝) it with him. Then they ____43____ their food. Later, Natalie ____44____ a plate with chocolate dots (小圆点) on it. Natalie touched them and shouted ____45____: “Wow! It is ‘Happy Birthday’ in braille (盲文)!” The interesting idea was from the restaurant’s workers. “It was such a nice surprise. In fact, we went to the restaurant for the ____46____ time and we didn’t know any of them,” Natalie said, “I got many gifts, but that was the ____47____ gift for my birthday! I had an ____48____ birthday that day.” Later, Natalie shared the story online and it touched many ____49____ hearts. “The great story lets us care more about others. I’ll ____50____ doing something like that friend, too,” a girl wrote. Ⅶ.任务型阅读： 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 Mr. Guo is a teacher from Xi’an. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code (二维码). “We spent an hour or two in class learning how to make the codes, and in the end everything gets easier, they keep it on WeChat. Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their work anywhere using my computer or mobile phone.” The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by e-mail, QQ and WeChat. When Guo wants to check his students’ homework, he only needs to scan the QR codes. He finds that their homework becomes more creative, music and even videos. Guo’s students like the new way and think it is interesting. “We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun,” said Tingting “The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share,” Guo said. “It is worth trying to use new technology in education. I don’t want my students to fall behind the times.” However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers or mobile phones. But in fact, it’s unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the codes when they hand in their work, it allows them to check the students’ work at any time. And it’s also an easy way to share homework with other students. 51. What did Mr. Guo ask his students to do though a QR code? He asked his students to ________ through a QR code. 52. How can the students send the QR codes to Mr. Guo? By ________. 53. Why are some parents worried? Because they’re afraid ________. 54. Which English word in the passage means “扫描"? It is ________. 55. What do you think of the new way of handing in homework? I think it’s ________. Ⅷ.补全对话： 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Wendy. ____56____? B: I’m watching a video (视频) about important inventions. A: What do you think of the video? B: It’s very interesting. I like it very much. A: ____57____. B: My favorite invention is the computer. A: ____58____? B: Because I can use the computer for my studies. The computer plays an important part in our daily lives. It makes our life easier and more convenient. A: ____59____. Thanks for telling me. B: ____60____. IX.书面表达。 61. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Tony最近沉迷于玩电脑游戏，导致他对学习失去兴趣，因此他很沮丧。请你根据以下提示给他写一封邮件。 提示： (1)沉迷于玩电脑游戏对眼睛不好，有害健康，没时间交友易孤独； (2)建议他课余时间多参加有意义的活动，比如做运动，学乐器； (3)期望他把更多的精力集中于学习上，迎头赶上。 参考词汇：lose interest in, upset(沮丧的)，feel lonely，play a musical instrument(乐器)，catch up with(赶上)。 要求： (1)句式多样，不能逐句翻译; (2)语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整; (3)文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名等); (4)词数：不少于70词。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。) Dear Tony, I’m sorry to hear that you have a problem these days. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Wish you good luck! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 陕西省西安市临潼区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷 第二部分完形填空。第一节：阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。 A long time ago, there were two seeds (种子). They ____1____ good friends. They often talked ____2____ each other when they are free. One day, they had ____3____ to do. They looked up ____4____ sky and had a talk with each other. The first seed said, “I want ____5____! Then I can enjoy the sun and the rain!” Later, it grew. It had a chance to enjoy the sun and the rain. The second seed said, “I am afraid of growing up. If I grow, I have to live in the soil. Little animals may come up to me and eat me. How ____6____ it is! ____7____ I become a beautiful flower, a child will come and take me away. It’s much ____8____ for me to wait. It’s dangerous to be alive.” It did nothing and refused to grow. Spring came soon. A duck came up to the seeds. ____9____ ate the second seed and went away. See? We shouldn’t act like the ____10____ seed. We should face our life bravely. 1. A. is B. was C. were D. are 2. A. with B. about C. of D. in 3. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 4. A. the B. an C. a D. / 5. A. growing B. to grow C. will grow D. grew 6. A. bad B. badly C. wise D. wisely 7. A. If B. Before C. But D. So 8. A. good B. best C. well D. better 9. A. Itself B. Its C. It’s D. It 10. A. two B. second C. one D. first 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. D 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过两粒种子的故事告诉我们要勇敢地面对生活。 【1题详解】 句意：他们是好朋友。 is现在时，主语为单数或不可数；was过去时，主语为单数或不可数；were过去时，主语为复数；are现在时，主语为复数。根据“A long time ago”和“They”可知，本句要使用一般过去时，且主语为复数。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：当他们有空时候，他们经常互相交谈。 with和；about关于；of的；in在……里面。talk with each other“互相交流”。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：有一天，他们无事可做。 everything一切事；something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么。根据上文“they often talked with each other when they are free.”推测，一天，他们没事可做时，两人进行了交流。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：他们仰望天空，互相交谈。 the表特指；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；/不填。根据“They looked up...sky”推测，这里表示特指。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：我要成长！ growing现在分词或动名词；to grow动词不定式；will grow一般将来时；grew一般过去时。want to do sth“想要做某事”。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：多糟糕啊! bad坏的；badly坏地；wise明智的；wisely明智地。根据“Little animals may come up to me and eat me.”可知，小动物可能会来吃“我”，这是一件糟糕的事情。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：如果我变成一朵美丽的花，一个孩子就会来把我带走。 If如果；Before在……之前；But但是；So因此。根据“...I become a beautiful flower, a child will come and take me away.”可知，前句是后句的假设部分，应该用If来引导条件状语从句。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我最好还是等着吧。 good好的，原级；best最好的，最高级；well好地，原级；better更好，比较级。根据“much”可知，空格处应该使用比较级。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：它吃了第二颗种子就走了。 Itself它自己；Its它的；It’s它是；It它。根据“A duck came up to the seeds. ...ate the second seed and went away.”可知，空格处缺少主语，主语应该为前句的“A duck”，要It进行代替。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：我们不应该表现得像第二颗种子。 two二；second第二；one一；first第一。根据文章可知，第二颗种子逃避现实，最后被鸭子啄走了，所以我们不能像第二颗种子一样。故选B。 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 是短文连贯完整。 Many people enjoy wearing smart watches. Smart watches are ____11____ among the young people because they think it’s cool to wear. There are many different kinds of smart watches for them to choose. But now they have one more new choice. On October 6th, 2022, Google ____12____ its first smart watch to the world. Its name is the Google Pixel Watch. It has lots of bands (表带). People can find their favorite styles ____13____. ____14____ can people do with the smart watch? Well, they can make phone calls, read emails ____15____ to music, and do sports with it. When people go ____16____, they can pay in shops with the watch, too. Many people are worried ____17____ what to do with it when washing hands. Don’t worry. ____18____ won’t pass through it. The sale of Google Pixel Watch began on October 13. Each smart watch is 349 ____19____. The price may be a little high. If you want to connect it to your phone, you need to ____20____ 50 dollars more. They will make your life a little different and more convenient. 11. A. popular B. tiny C. funny D. wise 12. A. won B. worked C. showed D. played 13. A. hardly B. hard C. slowly D. easily 14. A. What B. Which C. Who D. Where 15. A. look B. listen C. type D. depend 16. A. swimming B. shopping C. camping D. walking 17. A. on B. at C. in D. about 18. A. Water B. Light C. Fire D. Candles 19. A. dollar B. dollars C. gold D. golden 20. A. compare B. develop C. depend D. spend 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍谷歌的一种新型的智能手表。 【11题详解】 句意：智能手表在年轻人中很受欢迎，因为他们觉得戴着很酷。 popular流行的；tiny细微的；funny滑稽的；wise英明的。根据“because they think it’s cool to wear.”可知，他们觉得带着很酷，推测出智能手表在年轻人中很受欢迎。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：2022年10月6日，谷歌向世界展示了它的第一款智能手表。 won赢得；worked工作；showed展示；played玩。根据“...its first smart watch to the world.”可知，谷歌向世界展示了它第一款智能手表。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：人们可以轻松找到自己喜欢的款式。 hardly几乎不；hard努力地；slowly慢慢地；easily容易地。根据“It has lots of bands (表带). People can find their favorite styles...”可知，它的表带种类多，人们可以容易找到最爱款式。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：人们可以用智能手表做什么？ What什么；Which哪一个；Who谁；Where哪里。根据“Well, they can make phone calls...”可知，告知了智能手表的功能，故空处是问“智能手表能做什么”。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：他们可以用它打电话、读邮件、听音乐、做运动。 look看；listen听；type类型；depend依靠。listen to music是固定搭配，表示“听音乐”。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：当人们去购物时，他们也可以用手表支付。 swimming游泳；shopping购物；camping野营；walking步行。根据“they can pay in shops with the watch, too.”可知，人们去购物时，可以用手表支付，go shopping表示“购物”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：许多人担心洗手时该怎么办。 on在……上；at在几点；in在……里；about关于。be worried about是固定搭配，表示“担心……”。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：水不会渗透进去。 Water水；Light灯；Fire火；Candles蜡烛。根据“...when washing hands.”可知，洗手时，不用担心水渗透进去。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：每块智能手表售价349美元。 dollar美元，名词单数；dollars美元，为名词复数；gold黄金；golden金的。根据“The price may be a little high.”可知，空处指智能手表的售价，数词349后跟名词复数dollars。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：如果你想把它连接到你的手机，你需要多花50美元。 compare对比；develop发展；depend依靠；spend花费。根据“you need to...50 dollars more.”可知，你需要多花费50美元。故选D。 Ⅳ.阅读理解。第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 Welcome to Happy Toy Store! We have the most popular robot toys! Come here and have a look! You can’t miss it! Name: Nicky Price: $ 210 For kids over 7 Nicky can make simple dishes. It is the most popular robot toy of the year 2018. Name: Cow Price: $ 195 For kids over 5 It looks like a cow and has four legs. It can move his legs freely and dance. Name: Michael Price: $ 220 For kids over 10 It has a big screen on his face. You can use it to learn English online and play games on it. Name: Susan Price: $ 180 For kids over 8 It is the smallest robot in our store, but it can teach children to speak different languages. 21. The robot Nicky can _______. A. dance for children B. play games with children C. cook food for children D. speak two languages 22. The robot Susan is ________ than the other three robots. A. smaller B. more expensive C. more popular D. smarter 23. Sara wants to buy two robot toys, but she only has $ 380. She can buy ________. A. Michael and Cow B. Nicky and Susan C. Michael and Nicky D. Susan and Cow 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是对快乐玩具商店里的四款受欢迎的机器人玩具的介绍。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nicky can make simple dishes. It is the most popular robot toy of the year 2018.”可知，Nicky会做简单的菜。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Susan: It is the smallest robot in our store,”可知，Susan是最小的。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nicky: $ 210; Cow: $ 195; Michael: $ 220; Susan: $ 180”可知，萨拉想买两个机器人玩具，但她只有380美元。她可以买Susan和Cow。故选D。 Hello, I’m Kaali, an 18-year-old French girl. This is my blog! I love travelling. So, this blog is about my experiences (经历) around the world. The first place I visited was London. I saw a lot of things there. It was good because I learned a lot of English. So far, I’ve been to many places, including 12 European countries. One of my best experiences is meeting the locals (当地人). I don’t just go sightseeing (观光), or visit restaurants. I understand much more from spending time with people than looking at an old building, or having a meal. I’ll visit a lot of places over the next few years. I’m sure, and hopefully, I should have built up a large number of articles. If you like my articles, please check my blog every week for something new! 24. Where does the passage probably come from? A. In a newspaper. B. On the Internet. C. In a magazine. D. In a traveler’s book. 25. What does Kaali think is the best experience for travel? A. Meeting the locals. B. Having different meals. C. Visiting more old buildings. D. Taking many photos. 26. How often can we check Kaali’s blog if we are interested in her travel? A. Every week. B. Every day. C. Every month. D. Every night. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位名叫Kaali的18岁法国女孩的旅行博客。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据图片及“If you like my articles, please check my blog every week for something new!”可知，这是一个小女孩的旅行博客，文章应该来自网络。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of my best experiences is meeting the locals”可知，她认为最好的旅行经历是见到当地人。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you like my articles, please check my blog every week for something new!”可知，可以每周查看她的博客以获取新内容。故选A。 How do you go to school every day? By bike or on foot? Maybe you can try a new way-taking a S’Cool Bus. People call it a bike bus. It was invented in the bike kingdom-the Netherlands. It is all about green lifestyle, sport and sharing. It’s interesting for kids to ride the bus together to go to school. And it is very safe. The bike bus has a driver and nine seats for kids. Each one has a helmet (头盔) and a safety belt (安全带). There is also a roof (顶). Riding the bike bus is one of the greatest ways for children to get to school. Peter, a 10-year-old pupil, becomes a big fan of the bike bus.” Now the S’Cool Bus is my favourite way of transport. I can ride it together with other kids to keep healthy. It is fun.” For most parents save a lot of time because they only have to pick up (接) their children after school. The S’Cool Bus is becoming more and more popular in some countries like Germany and France. The inventor Thomas says, “I hope I can sell the bike bus to more countries in the future. As green lifestyle becomes popular, ideas like this get popular, too. I think it will work well in other countries.” The use of the S’Cool Bus shows us that our world will be greener and greener. 27. According to the passage, the S’Cool Bus ________. A. was invented in China B. gives kids helmets and umbrellas C. doesn’t have a roof D. can carry the driver and nine kids together 28. The underlined word “save” means “ ________” . A. 节省 B. 保存 C. 储蓄 D. 挽救 29. Thomas thinks the S’Cool Bus will work well in other countries because ________. A. people don’t like to live green lives B. many people hope to try out new ideas C. it can’t help kids get exercise D. it makes people know about the importance of having a green lifestyle 30. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. A Student’s Bike Trip. B. A Cool Way to School. C. Come and Do Sports With Us! D. A Way to Help Students Go to School Faster 【答案】27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是介绍S’Cool Bus变成了越来越受欢迎的上学方式，因为这是一种绿色的出行方式，通过这种方式也能保护地球。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s interesting for kids to ride the bus together to go to school.”可知，S’Cool Bus是司机和孩子们一起骑的。故选D。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“because they only have to pick up (接) their children after school.”可知，对于大多数父母来说，这节省了很多时间。因此save意为“节省”。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As green lifestyle becomes popular, ideas like this get popular, too. I think it will work well in other countries.”可知，托马斯认为，S’Cool Bus在其他国家会很好地发挥作用，因为它让人们知道拥有绿色生活方式的重要性。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题。根据“How do you go to school every day? By bike or on foot? Maybe you can try a new way-taking a S’Cool Bus.”以及整个文章的理解可知，本文主要是介绍一种很酷的上学方式——S’Cool Bus。故选B。 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Now, people like to use emojis (表情符号) to show their feelings. Most emojis are yellow faces. ____31____. There are also some pictures of animals, flowers, food and other things. For example ____32____. You can send it to your friend on his or her birthday. Emojis have been popular among cell phone users for a long time. Emojis first came out in Japan in the 1990s. ____33____. They found it interesting to use emojis. Then they began to use them to talk with their friends. Soon the emojis became more and more popular in Japan. ____34____. Today, ____35____. Some of the most popular emojis are the heart shape and laughing-crying face. Oxford Dictionaries chose the “face with tears of joy” as the most popular emoji in the world. A. A few years later, people all over the world began to use them B. there is an emoji of a birthday cake C. Chinese young people like using the emojis too D. there are about 845 emojis E. At that time, in Japan, some young people were interested in them F. Do you often use emojis when you chat with your friends G. They show different feelings such as happiness and sadness 【答案】31. G 32. B 33. E 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了表情符号的起源、发展以及在全球范围内的流行情况。 【31题详解】 根据“Now, people like to use emojis (表情符号) to show their feelings.”可知，人们喜欢用表情符号来表达自己的感受。选项G“他们表现出不同的情感，如快乐和悲伤”符合语境。故选G。 【32题详解】 根据“You can send it to your friend on his or her birthday”可知，此处内容和生日相关。选项B“有一个生日蛋糕的表情符号”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“Emojis first came out in Japan in the 1990s”可知，表情符号于20世纪90年代首次出现在日本。选项E“当时，在日本，一些年轻人对它们感兴趣”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“They found it interesting to use emojis...Soon the emojis became more and more popular in Japan.”可知，他们发现使用表情符号很有趣，不久，表情符号在日本变得越来越流行。选项A“几年后，世界各地的人们开始使用它们”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Some of the most popular emojis are the heart shape and laughing-crying face”和前文可知，表情符号现在很流行，可推知会介绍表情符号的数量庞大。选项D“大约有845个表情符号”符合语境。故选D。 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 36. 我们过马路时要看交通灯。 We should look at the ________ lights when we cross the road. 【答案】traffic 【解析】 【详解】根据题干，可知设空处应填：traffic“交通”，traffic lights“交通灯”，故填traffic。 37. 许多大学毕业生自愿到农村工作来实现他们的梦想。 Many college graduates volunteer to work ________ to achieve their dreams. 【答案】in the countryside 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语句子和英语句子的结构可知设空处需要表“农村”的地点状语。in the countryside固定短语，表示“在农村”。故填in the countryside。 38. 身体健康主要依赖于良好的食物、新鲜的空气和充足的睡眠。 Health mainly________________________________________________good food, fresh air and enough sleep. 【答案】depends on 【解析】 【详解】依赖depend on；一般现在时，健康做主语，谓语用三单形式。故答案填depends on。 39. 秋天，人们明显感到白天变短了，天气变凉了。 People clearly see that the ________ becomes shorter and the weather becomes cooler in autumn. 【答案】daytime 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填名词daytime表示“白天”，为不可数名词。故填daytime。 40. 西安有许多特色小吃。 There are many ________ snacks in Xi’an. 【答案】special 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处可意为“特色的”，其英文表达为special，形容词作定语。故填special。 Ⅵ.短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词)。 she; usual; get; people; one; be; good; happy; try; order Sometimes, even the smallest act of love can play a part in one’s life. This is true for Natalie, a blind (失明) girl from London. Once, Natalie went to a restaurant with ____41____ best friend Sara. After they sat down, Sara gave their waiter a small gift. She said it ____42____ her friend’s birthday and that they wanted to celebrate (庆祝) it with him. Then they ____43____ their food. Later, Natalie ____44____ a plate with chocolate dots (小圆点) on it. Natalie touched them and shouted ____45____: “Wow! It is ‘Happy Birthday’ in braille (盲文)!” The interesting idea was from the restaurant’s workers. “It was such a nice surprise. In fact, we went to the restaurant for the ____46____ time and we didn’t know any of them,” Natalie said, “I got many gifts, but that was the ____47____ gift for my birthday! I had an ____48____ birthday that day.” Later, Natalie shared the story online and it touched many ____49____ hearts. “The great story lets us care more about others. I’ll ____50____ doing something like that friend, too,” a girl wrote. 【答案】41. her 42. was 43. ordered 44. got 45. happily 46. first 47. best 48. unusual 49 people’s 50. try 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了伦敦的失明女孩Natalie在餐厅庆祝生日时收到一份特别礼物的事情。 【41题详解】 句意：有一次，Natalie和她最好的朋友Sara去了一家餐厅。设空处作定语修饰friend，备选词汇she符合语境，此处应填写其形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填her。 【42题详解】 句意：她说这是她朋友的生日，她们想和他一起庆祝。此处缺少系动词，be“是”；结合全文时态为一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数，所以be动词用was。故填was。 【43题详解】 句意：然后他们点餐。根据“...went to a restaurant”可知，这里指点餐；order food“点餐”，本句时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填ordered。 【44题详解】 句意：后来，Natalie得到了一个上面有巧克力小圆点的盘子。根据“Natalie touched them...”可知，Natalie得到了一个盘子，备选词汇get符合语境；本句时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填got。 【45题详解】 句意：Natalie触摸着它们，开心地大喊：“哇！这是‘生日快乐’的盲文。”根据“Wow! It is ‘Happy Birthday’ in braille.”可知，Natalie心情是高兴的，且设空处修饰动词，所以此处应填写happy的副词形式。故填happily。 【46题详解】 句意：事实上，我们是第一次去这家餐厅，我们谁也不认识。根据“we didn’t know any of them”可知，Natalie是第一次去这家餐厅，此处应用one的序数词first“第一”表示次序。故填first。 【47题详解】 句意：我收到了很多礼物，但那是我生日最好的礼物。根据“It was such a nice surprise.”可知，Natalie觉得那是最好的礼物；结合设空处前有定冠词the，所以填写good的最高级形式。故填best。 【48题详解】 句意：那天我过了一个不同寻常的生日。根据前文内容可知，Natalie的这个生日很不一样，所以此处填写备选词汇usual“平常的”反义词unusual“不寻常的”。故填unusual。 【49题详解】 句意：后来，Natalie在网上分享了这个故事，它触动了很多人的心。根据“...hearts”可知，触动了很多人的心，备选词汇people“人”符合语境，此处应填写其所有格形式表示所有关系。故填people’s。 【50题详解】 句意：我也将尝试做一些类似那位朋友做的事情。根据“doing something like that friend”可知，也将尝试做一些类似那位朋友做的事情，try doing sth.“尝试做某事”，助动词will后用动词原形。故填try。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读： 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 Mr. Guo is a teacher from Xi’an. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code (二维码). “We spent an hour or two in class learning how to make the codes, and in the end everything gets easier, they keep it on WeChat. Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their work anywhere using my computer or mobile phone.” The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by e-mail, QQ and WeChat. When Guo wants to check his students’ homework, he only needs to scan the QR codes. He finds that their homework becomes more creative, music and even videos. Guo’s students like the new way and think it is interesting. “We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun,” said Tingting “The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share,” Guo said. “It is worth trying to use new technology in education. I don’t want my students to fall behind the times.” However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers or mobile phones. But in fact, it’s unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the codes when they hand in their work, it allows them to check the students’ work at any time. And it’s also an easy way to share homework with other students. 51. What did Mr. Guo ask his students to do though a QR code? He asked his students to ________ through a QR code. 52. How can the students send the QR codes to Mr. Guo? By ________. 53. Why are some parents worried? Because they’re afraid ________. 54. Which English word in the passage means “扫描"? It is ________. 55. What do you think of the new way of handing in homework? I think it’s ________. 【答案】51. hand in their homework 52. e-mail, QQ and WeChat 53. that their children will spend too much time on computers or mobile phones 54. scan 55. interesting 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了郭先生是西安的一名教师。他让他的学生通过二维码交作业，并介绍了这种新的上交作业的方式的优势以及家长们的担心。 【51题详解】 根据“He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code”可知，要求他的学生通过二维码来提交作业。故填hand in their homework。 【52题详解】 根据“The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by e-mail, QQ and WeChat.”可知，通过邮件，QQ和微信发送给郭老师。故填e-mail, QQ and WeChat。 【53题详解】 根据“They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers or mobile phones. ”可知，担心他们的孩子会花太多时间在电脑或手机上，故填that their children will spend too much time on computers or mobile phones。 【54题详解】 根据“When Guo wants to check his students’ homework, he only needs to scan the QR codes.”可知，当郭老师想检查学生的作业时，他只需要扫描二维码，所以scan表示“扫描”。故填scan。 【55题详解】 开放性题，答案合理即可。故填interesting。 Ⅷ.补全对话： 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Wendy. ____56____? B: I’m watching a video (视频) about important inventions. A: What do you think of the video? B: It’s very interesting. I like it very much. A: ____57____. B: My favorite invention is the computer. A: ____58____? B: Because I can use the computer for my studies. The computer plays an important part in our daily lives. It makes our life easier and more convenient. A: ____59____. Thanks for telling me. B: ____60____. 【答案】56. What are you doing now 57. What’s your favorite invention 58. Why is that 59 You’re right 60. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则两人有关最喜欢的发明的对话。 【56题详解】 根据“I’m watching a video (视频) about important inventions.”可知，此处询问对方正在做什么，故填What are you doing now。 【57题详解】 根据“My favorite invention is the computer.”可知，此处询问对方最喜欢的发明是什么，故填What’s your favorite invention。 【58题详解】 根据“Because I can use the computer for my studies.”可知，此处询问那是因为什么。故填Why is that。 【59题详解】 根据“It makes our life easier and more convenient.”和“Thanks for telling me.”可知，此处认为对方说的对，故填You’re right。 【60题详解】 根据“Thanks for telling me.”可知，对方表示感谢，应回答不用谢，故填You’re welcome。 IX.书面表达。 61. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Tony最近沉迷于玩电脑游戏，导致他对学习失去兴趣，因此他很沮丧。请你根据以下提示给他写一封邮件。 提示： (1)沉迷于玩电脑游戏对眼睛不好，有害健康，没时间交友易孤独； (2)建议他课余时间多参加有意义的活动，比如做运动，学乐器； (3)期望他把更多的精力集中于学习上，迎头赶上。 参考词汇：lose interest in, upset(沮丧的)，feel lonely，play a musical instrument(乐器)，catch up with(赶上)。 要求： (1)句式多样，不能逐句翻译; (2)语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整; (3)文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名等); (4)词数：不少于70词。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。) Dear Tony, I’m sorry to hear that you have a problem these days. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Wish you good luck! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tony, I’m sorry to hear that you have a problem these days. You lose yourself in playing computer games on the Internet. And you may feel lonely because you have little time to make friends, which is bad for your eyes and health. As a result, you feel very upset. Now, I give you some advice. Firstly, you can take part in more meaningful activities, such as doing sports and learn instruments. In addition, you should spend more time on study. Thirdly, you should keep a balanced diet, improving your health. I hope these suggestions can be helpful for you. Wish you good luck! Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示”中邮件的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表示对Tony的关切以及沉迷于玩电脑带来的后果； 第二步，具体阐述针对对方的问题，提出了一些建议； 第三步，书写结语。表达“希望这些建议对Tony有用”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①on the Internet在网上 ②be bad for对……有害 ③take part in参加 ④In addition还有 ⑤ keep a balanced diet保持一个均衡饮食 [高分句型] ①And you may feel lonely because you have little time to make friends, which is bad for your eyes and health. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②I hope these suggestions can be helpful for you.(省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$