Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 单元语法（形容词副词的最高级）-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册（人教版）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 形容词副词的最高级 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1．Mr. Zhang is one of ________ teachers in the school. Many students like his geography class. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 【答案】D 【详解】句意：张老师是学校里最受欢迎的老师之一。许多学生喜欢他的地理课。 根据“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”，可知需用最高级且加the。根据语境，学生喜欢他的课说明受欢迎程度高，用最高级。应填the most popular。 2．— Mike plays basketball well. Do you know him? — Sure. He is also one of ________ basketball players in our class. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——迈克篮球打得很好。你认识他吗？——当然。他还是我们班最高的篮球运动员之一。 tall高的；taller更高的；tallest最高的；the tallest最高的。根据“one of ... basketball players in our class”可知，此处是“one of + the + 最高级 + 名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，此处指最高的篮球运动员之一，形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。 3．The food at that restaurant is the ________ I’ve ever had. I’ll never go there again! A．bad B．worse C．worst D．badly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那家餐厅的食物是我曾经吃过的最糟糕的。我再也不会去那里了！ bad坏的；worse更坏的；worst最坏的；badly糟糕地。根据空前的定冠词“the”以及范围状语“I’ve ever had”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式，表示在所有经历中是最坏的。故选C。 4．Max is ________ student in our class. He always helps others with their problems. A．the most helpful B．more helpful C．helpful D．the helpfullest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：马克斯是我们班最乐于助人的学生。他总是帮助别人解决问题。 根据“in our class”可知，比较范围是三者以上，应用最高级，helpful为多音节形容词，其最高级需用the most+形容词原级，应填the most helpful。 5．The rose is one of ________ flowers in our daily life. A．useful B．more useful C．most useful D．the most useful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：玫瑰是我们日常生活中最有用的花卉之一。 useful有用的；more useful更有用的；most useful最有用的；the most useful最有用的。固定结构“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，因此选用the most useful。 6．Pandas are thought to be ________ animals in China. A．cuter B．cutest C．the cutest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：熊猫被认为是中国最可爱的动物。 cuter更可爱；cutest最可爱；the cutest最可爱（加the）。根据“in China”可知，是在中国范围内进行比较，应用最高级，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。应填the cutest。 7．—Who is _______ student in your class? —Li Ming. He gets the highest marks every time. A．smart B．smarter C．the smartest D．smarter than 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——谁是你们班最聪明的学生？——李明。他每次得分最高。 根据“in your class”可知是在班级范围内进行比较，三者及以上比较用最高级，且最高级前通常加定冠词the。应填the smartest。 8．After doing sports, he is ________ of all the boys. A．the strongest B．strong C．stronger 【答案】A 【详解】句意：锻炼之后，他是所有男孩中最强壮的。 根据“of all the boys”，比较范围是三者及以上，应用最高级，且形容词最高级前需加the，应填the strongest。 9．Winter is ________ season of the year in the northern part of China. A．cold B．colder C．coldest D．the coldest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在中国北方，冬天是一年中最冷的季节。 根据“of the year”可知，比较范围是一年四季，三者及以上比较应用最高级，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。 10．Of the three girls, Amy has ________ hair. A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：三个女孩中，艾米的头发最长。 long长的，形容词；longer较长的，形容词比较级；longest最长的，形容词最高级；the longest最长的，the+形容词最高级。结合“Of the three girls”可知，是三者进行比较，所以用最高级，且形容词最高级前需加the，填the longest。 11．—Have you seen the movie Zootopia (疯狂动物城)? —Of course, I think it’s ______ cartoon I have ever seen. A．funny B．funniest C．funnier D．the funniest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你看过电影《疯狂动物城》吗？——当然，我认为那是我看过的最有趣的动画片。 funny有趣的；funniest最有趣的；funnier更有趣的；the funniest最有趣的。根据“I have ever seen”可知，是在所有看过的动画片中进行比较，应用最高级形式，且形容词最高级前通常需加定冠词the，应填the funniest。 12．What a wonderful library! It’s one of ________ public spaces in our town. A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：多么棒的图书馆啊！它是我们镇上最好的公共场所之一。 固定结构“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，意为“最……之一”。nice的最高级为nicest，形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，故填the nicest。 13．Ginkgo is one of ________ trees on Earth. It lived 200 million years ago. A．ancient B．more ancient C．the most ancient D．much ancient 【答案】C 【详解】句意：银杏是地球上最古老的树木之一，它在两亿年前就存在了。 ancient古老的；more ancient更古老的；the most ancient最古老的；much ancient表达错误。固定结构“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，因此此处使用the most ancient。 14．Bamboo grows ________ than most plants. It’s one of ________ growing plants. A．quickly; fastest B．more quickly; the fastest C．most quickly; faster D．quicker; the quicker 【答案】B 【详解】句意：竹子比大多数植物长得更快。它是生长最快的植物之一。 第一空根据“than most plants”可知，两者比较应用比较级，修饰动词grows要用副词quickly的比较级more quickly；第二空根据“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”结构可知，应用fast的最高级fastest，且最高级前加the。故填more quickly; the fastest。 15．Before the sports meeting, Tom trained ________ than his teammates, but Jerry practised ________ of all, so Jerry won the championship at last. A．harder; hardest B．hard; harder C．more hard; most hardest D．hardest; harder 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在运动会之前，汤姆比他的队友更努力地训练，但杰里练得最刻苦，所以杰里最终赢得了冠军。 考查比较级和最高级。根据“than”可知，第一空填比较级harder，表示“比……更努力”；根据“of all”可知，第二空的比较范围是三者以上，因此填最高级，表示“最努力”。故选A。 16．Wangfujing Cinema has the best service, you can buy the tickets _________. A．the most slowly B．the most quickly C．the most seriously 【答案】B 【详解】句意：王府井电影院有最好的服务，你能最快速地买到票。 考查副词辨析和副词最高级用法。the most slowly最缓慢地；the most quickly最快速地；the most seriously最严肃地；最认真地。根据“Wangfujing Cinema has the best service”以及“buy the tickets”可知，这里需要一个副词最高级短语来描述“买票”这一动作，体现王府井电影院“最好的服务”。故选B。 17．—There are lots of hotels around here. Why do you like this one? —Because it’s quiet and I sleep ________ here. A．most comfortable B．more comfortably C．most comfortably 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这附近有很多酒店。你为什么喜欢这个？——因为这里很安静，我睡得最舒服。 考查副词的用法以及副词最高级。most comfortable最舒服的；more confortably更舒服的；most comfortably最舒服地。此处修饰动词sleep用副词，排除选项A；根据“There are lots of hotels around here.”可知，在这个酒店睡得最舒服，故此处用副词的最高级。故选C。 18．The judges all agreed that Ann spoke of all the students in the debate. A．confidently B．more confidently C．very confidently D．most confidently 【答案】D 【详解】句意：所有评委都同意Ann在辩论中说得最自信。 考查副词最高级。根据空前的“of all the students”可知，这里表示在所有学生中程度最高，需用副词“confidently”的最高级形式“most confidently”。故选D。 19．—Many actors are in My People, My Country. Who do you think act ________? —Of course Mr. Huang. We can’t find ________ one. A．better; a best B．a better; best C．best; a better D．a best; better 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——《我和我的祖国》里有许多演员。你认为谁演的最好？——当然是黄先生。我们找不到更好的了。 考查比较级和最高级。better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级。根据“Many actors are in My People, My Country. Who do you think act...”可知，第一句比较范围为三人以上，设空处应用最高级best，且最高级前不可加不定冠词a，排除A、B、D；第二句将黄渤与泛指的某一人进行比较，所以填写比较级a better。故选C。 20．—Who sings ________ of the three girls? —Mary. I think no one sings ________ beautifully than her. A．better; the most B．better; more C．the best; more 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——三个女孩中谁唱得最好？——Mary。我认为没有人比她唱得更优美。 考查比较级和最高级。根据“of the three girls”可知，三者中间的比较，用最高级，第一空用副词最高级“the best”；根据“than”可知，第二空用比较级。故选C。 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 21．Elephants are one of the ________ (heavy) land animals with a huge and powerful body. 【答案】heaviest 【详解】句意：大象是躯体庞大而强壮的最重的陆地动物之一。根据固定句型one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，可知此处需要填heavy的最高级；heavy为辅音字母+y结尾，变最高级把y改为i再加‑est，故填heaviest。 22．The cheetahs are _______ (fast) animals on land and they can run very fast. 【答案】the fastest 【详解】句意：猎豹是陆地上跑得最快的动物，它们可以跑得非常快。范围“on land”表示在陆地上所有动物之间比较，要用形容词最高级，fast的最高级是fastest，前面需要加定冠词the。应填the fastest。 23．Mike: Pandas are _______ (cute) animals in the zoo, and I love them very much. 【答案】the cutest 【详解】句意：迈克：熊猫是动物园里最可爱的动物，我非常喜欢它们。根据“in the zoo”给出的比较范围，应用形容词最高级，cute为形容词，表示“可爱的”，形容词最高级为cutest，前面必须加the。故填the cutest。 24．David: The African elephants are _______ (big) land animals in the world. 【答案】the biggest 【详解】句意：David说：“非洲象是世界上最大的陆生动物”。句末状语“in the world”表示比较范围涉及全球所有陆地动物，属于三者及以上的比较，因此需使用形容词的最高级。所给形容词big是“重读闭音节”单词，变最高级时需双写末尾字母g，再加-est，即biggest。形容词最高级前通常需加定冠词the，题干空白处前没有the，故填the biggest。 25．Alice: For me, visiting the zoo with my friends is _______ (happy) thing in the world. 【答案】the happiest 【详解】句意：对我来说，和朋友们一起逛动物园是世界上最快乐的事。根据提示可知，句中有范围in the world，要用形容词最高级，happy的最高级是happiest，形容词最高级前加the，故填the happiest。 26．Who sings the ________ (well) in your school? Many students say it’s Lily. 【答案】best 【详解】句意：在你们学校谁唱得最好？许多学生说是Lily。句中“in your school”表示比较范围为三者或三者以上，应用最高级形式。well为副词，其最高级形式为best。 27．Among all the natural disasters, floods hit this small town ________ (serious) last year. 【答案】most seriously/the most seriously 【详解】句意：在所有自然灾害中，去年洪水最严重地袭击了这个小镇。serious“严重的”，形容词；修饰动词hit要用副词seriously，且among all表示在多个中比较，用最高级the most seriously，副词最高级前的the可以省略，也可以保留，故填most seriously/the most seriously。 28．Of all the three workers, Mr William lives ________ (healthy), so he can live a long life. 【答案】most healthily/the most healthily 【详解】句意：在这三个工人中，威廉先生生活得最健康，所以他可以活得很长。根据“of all the three workers”可知此处是最高级，修饰动词live用副词，healthy的副词形式是healthily，最高级是most healthily，最高级前加the。故填(the) most healthily。 29．—Of them three, the tall girl works __________ (hard). —You’re right. We all like her. 【答案】the hardest/hardest 【详解】句意：——在他们三个中，这个高个子女孩工作最努力。——你说得对，我们都喜欢她。hard努力地，副词；根据“of them three”可知是三者比较，使用副词最高级，前面可加the，也可不加。故填the hardest/hardest。 30．Movie City has the worst service, but you can sit the ________ (comfortable) of these three cinemas. 【答案】most comfortably 【详解】句意：电影城的服务最差，但在这三家电影院中可以坐得最舒服。comfortable“舒适的”，形容词，空处修饰动词sit用副词形式，根据“of these three cinemas”可知，应用副词最高级形式，most comfortably“最舒适地”。故填most comfortably。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．银杏树是地球上最古老的活着的树木之一。 The ginkgo tree is one of ________ ________ ________ living trees on earth. 【答案】 the most ancient 【详解】原句中“最古老的”是关键词，固定结构“one of +the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”；“ancient”意为“古老的”，其最高级为most ancient。 32．对大多数人来说，珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。 To most people, Mount Qomolangma is one of the greatest ________ ________ the world. 【答案】 wonders in 【详解】原句“世界上”、“奇迹”是关键词。固定句型one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为最……之一。奇迹的英文单词是wonder，在此结构中需用复数形式wonders。根据中文提示，“世界上”在英语中常表达为in the world；故填wonders；in。 33．这件外套是店里最便宜的。 This coat is ________ ________ ________ in the shop. 【答案】 the cheapest one 【详解】中文“最便宜的”对应英文最高级结构。“便宜的”英文是cheap，为单音节形容词，其最高级形式直接在词尾加-est，变为cheapest，形容词最高级前通常需加定冠词the，即“the cheapest”。为了指代前文提到的“coat”，需用代词one（指代同类事物中的一个）。故填the cheapest one。 34．诚实是友谊中最重要的品质之一。 Honesty is one of ________ ________ important qualities in friendship. 【答案】 the most 【详解】对比中英句子可知，空格处与“最”这一关键词相对应。固定结构“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”意为“……中最……之一”。形容词“important”是多音节词，其最高级形式需在前面加“the most”。故填the；most。 35．无论多远，家永远是最温暖的地方。 No ________ how far it is, home is always the ________ place. 【答案】 matter warmest 【详解】原句中“无论多远”是关键词，表示“无论”的短语是no matter how，引导让步状语从句。“最温暖的”使用形容词最高级warmest。故填matter；warmest。 36．但是谁能弹钢琴弹得最好或唱歌唱得最美呢？ But who can play the piano ________ ________ or sing ________ ________ beautifully? 【答案】 the best the most 【详解】原句关键是“最好”和“最美”，“最好”对应well的最高级best，最高级前需加定冠词the；“最美”对应beautifully的最高级the most beautifully。 37．在我们办公室里，Kate工作最细心。 Kate works ________ ________ ________ in our office. 【答案】 the most carefully 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“最细心”；most carefully“最细心地”，修饰动词works，最高级前加定冠词the，故填the；most；carefully。 38．在所有科目中，我最喜欢英语，因为它能让我和来自不同国家的人交流。 Among all the subjects, I like English ________ ________ because it allows me to communicate with people from different countries. 【答案】 the most 【详解】“like...the most”是固定用法，意为“最喜欢……”，用于在多个事物中表达对某一个的最喜欢程度，此处是在所有科目里最喜欢英语，所以用“the most”。故填the；most。 39．你可以在那儿最快地买到票。 You can buy tickets ________ ________ quickly there. 【答案】 the most 【详解】结合中英文可知，此处缺的是“最”，快速地quickly，是副词，因此应用quickly的最高级，前面需加定冠词the，英语表达为the most quickly。故填the；most。 40．你可以在那里买到最便宜的水果。 You can buy fruit __________ __________ __________ there. 【答案】 the most cheaply 【详解】cheap表示“便宜的”，此处在句中修饰动词buy，因此“最便宜”用副词最高级，“便宜地”译为cheaply。故填the most cheaply。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 形容词副词的最高级 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1．Mr. Zhang is one of ________ teachers in the school. Many students like his geography class. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 2．— Mike plays basketball well. Do you know him? — Sure. He is also one of ________ basketball players in our class. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 3．The food at that restaurant is the ________ I’ve ever had. I’ll never go there again! A．bad B．worse C．worst D．badly 4．Max is ________ student in our class. He always helps others with their problems. A．the most helpful B．more helpful C．helpful D．the helpfullest 5．The rose is one of ________ flowers in our daily life. A．useful B．more useful C．most useful D．the most useful 6．Pandas are thought to be ________ animals in China. A．cuter B．cutest C．the cutest 7．—Who is _______ student in your class? —Li Ming. He gets the highest marks every time. A．smart B．smarter C．the smartest D．smarter than 8．After doing sports, he is ________ of all the boys. A．the strongest B．strong C．stronger 9．Winter is ________ season of the year in the northern part of China. A．cold B．colder C．coldest D．the coldest 10．Of the three girls, Amy has ________ hair. A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 11．—Have you seen the movie Zootopia (疯狂动物城)? —Of course, I think it’s ______ cartoon I have ever seen. A．funny B．funniest C．funnier D．the funniest 12．What a wonderful library! It’s one of ________ public spaces in our town. A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest 13．Ginkgo is one of ________ trees on Earth. It lived 200 million years ago. A．ancient B．more ancient C．the most ancient D．much ancient 14．Bamboo grows ________ than most plants. It’s one of ________ growing plants. A．quickly; fastest B．more quickly; the fastest C．most quickly; faster D．quicker; the quicker 15．Before the sports meeting, Tom trained ________ than his teammates, but Jerry practised ________ of all, so Jerry won the championship at last. A．harder; hardest B．hard; harder C．more hard; most hardest D．hardest; harder 16．Wangfujing Cinema has the best service, you can buy the tickets _________. A．the most slowly B．the most quickly C．the most seriously 17．—There are lots of hotels around here. Why do you like this one? —Because it’s quiet and I sleep ________ here. A．most comfortable B．more comfortably C．most comfortably 18．The judges all agreed that Ann spoke of all the students in the debate. A．confidently B．more confidently C．very confidently D．most confidently 19．—Many actors are in My People, My Country. Who do you think act ________? —Of course Mr. Huang. We can’t find ________ one. A．better; a best B．a better; best C．best; a better D．a best; better 20．—Who sings ________ of the three girls? —Mary. I think no one sings ________ beautifully than her. A．better; the most B．better; more C．the best; more 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 21．Elephants are one of the ________ (heavy) land animals with a huge and powerful body. 22．The cheetahs are _______ (fast) animals on land and they can run very fast. 23．Mike: Pandas are _______ (cute) animals in the zoo, and I love them very much. 24．David: The African elephants are _______ (big) land animals in the world. 25．Alice: For me, visiting the zoo with my friends is _______ (happy) thing in the world. 26．Who sings the ________ (well) in your school? Many students say it’s Lily. 27．Among all the natural disasters, floods hit this small town ________ (serious) last year. 28．Of all the three workers, Mr William lives ________ (healthy), so he can live a long life. 29．—Of them three, the tall girl works __________ (hard). —You’re right. We all like her. 30．Movie City has the worst service, but you can sit the ________ (comfortable) of these three cinemas. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．银杏树是地球上最古老的活着的树木之一。 The ginkgo tree is one of ________ ________ ________ living trees on earth. 32．对大多数人来说，珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。 To most people, Mount Qomolangma is one of the greatest ________ ________ the world. 33．这件外套是店里最便宜的。 This coat is ________ ________ ________ in the shop. 34．诚实是友谊中最重要的品质之一。 Honesty is one of ________ ________ important qualities in friendship. 35．无论多远，家永远是最温暖的地方。 No ________ how far it is, home is always the ________ place. 36．但是谁能弹钢琴弹得最好或唱歌唱得最美呢？ But who can play the piano ________ ________ or sing ________ ________ beautifully? 37．在我们办公室里，Kate工作最细心。 Kate works ________ ________ ________ in our office. 38．在所有科目中，我最喜欢英语，因为它能让我和来自不同国家的人交流。 Among all the subjects, I like English ________ ________ because it allows me to communicate with people from different countries. 39．你可以在那儿最快地买到票。 You can buy tickets ________ ________ quickly there. 40．你可以在那里买到最便宜的水果。 You can buy fruit __________ __________ __________ there. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $