Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals单元语法专项训练2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦形容词、副词最高级，通过规则梳理-基础应用-综合辨析-语篇实践的递进式训练，系统构建“概念-规则-应用”逻辑体系，强化语言运用与思维辨析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |规则填空|6题|明确最高级使用条件、构成规则及特殊用法（如the的省略、不规则变化）|从概念定义到形式规则，建立基础认知| |基础填空|10题|结合比较范围（in/of）、固定结构（one of）精准运用最高级|规则向单句应用过渡，强化语境匹配| |单项选择|12题|辨析比较级与最高级、定冠词使用、多音节词变化，规避“very+最高级”等误区|通过选项对比提升思维辨析能力| |句型转换与完成句子|6题|掌握比较级改最高级、“最…之一”表达等转换技巧|实现语法形式与意义的灵活转换| |语篇填空|6空|在语篇语境中综合运用不同词性最高级，关注名词复数搭配|从单句到语篇，提升语言综合运用能力|

Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 单元语法专项训练 2026—2027学年 人教版八年级英语上册 训练重点：形容词、副词最高级 姓名__________ 班级__________ 一 规则填空 1. 比较三者或三者以上，表示“最……”时通常用______。 2. 形容词最高级前通常加定冠词______。 3. tall的最高级为_________；big的最高级为_________。 4. beautiful的最高级为__________________。 5. good、well的最高级为______；bad的最高级为______。 6. one of the+最高级后接可数名词______。 二 基础填空 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，或根据提示填写正确的词。 1. This is the _________ (tall) tree in the park. 2. Of the three flowers, this one is the __________________ (beautiful). 3. The blue whale is one of the _________ (large) animals. 4. Who runs _________ (fast) in your class? 5. This is the ______ (bad) weather this week. 6. Of all the students, Lin draws the __________________ (carefully). 7. It is the _______ (old) tree in our school. 8. This animal has the _________ (long) tail of the three. 9. Spring is my ___________ (favourite) season. 10. He is one of the best _________ (player) in the team. 三 单项选择 1. This is ____ flower in the garden. A. a smallest B. smaller C. small D. the smallest 2. Which is ____, the first, second or third tree? A. taller B. tall C. the tallest D. more tall 3. Amy works ____ of all the children. A. more hard B. hard C. harder D. hardest 4. This is one of ____ parks in our city. A. most beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful D. the more beautiful 5. The cheetah runs very ____. It is one of the fastest land animals. A. fastest B. faster C. the faster D. fast 6. The second tree is ____ than the first one. A. taller B. tallest C. most tall D. the tallest 7. This is my ____ photo of the trip. A. better B. best C. the better D. the best 8. Of the four bags, this one is the ____. A. heaviest B. heavy C. more heavy D. heavier 9. This plant needs the ____ water of all these plants. A. few B. least C. little D. less 10. Who sings ____ in the group? A. more good B. better C. best D. good 11. The elephant is one of the largest ____ on land. A. animals B. an animal C. animal D. the animal 12. Which sentence is correct? A. This is most usefulest book here. B. This is the most useful book here. C. This is the usefulest book here. D. This is the most usefullest book here. 四 句型转换与完成句子 1. No other tree in the garden is taller than this one.（用最高级改写） This is ____________________ in the garden. 2. This lake is beautiful.（改为“这是本市最美的湖之一”） This is ________________________________________ in the city. 3. Lin runs faster than any other student in his class.（用最高级改写） Lin runs _________ in his class. 4. The red flower is 10 cm tall. The blue one is 15 cm. The white one is 8 cm.（用short的最高级写白花） The white flower is _______________ of the three. 5. 这棵树是公园里最老的树。（完成句子） This tree is ___________________ in the park. 6. The tallest tree in the garden is near the gate.（对near the gate提问） ________________________________________________? 五 语篇填空 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 Our class visited a garden. Of all the trees near the gate, an old one was the (1) ________ (tall). Its leaves were the (2) ________ (large) in the garden. We saw many flowers, too. I thought the red ones were the (3) ______________ (beautiful). Lin took photos the (4) ______________ (carefully) in our group. It was one of the (5) ________ (good) visits this term. We chose five (6) ________ (photo) for our class wall. 参考答案与解析 一 规则填空 1. 最高级。需明确比较范围。 2. the。前有my等限定词时不再重复加the。 3. tallest；biggest。big双写g再加-est。 4. most beautiful。多音节形容词通常在前面加most。 5. best；worst。不规则变化需单独记忆。 6. 复数。表示“最……的……之一”。 二 基础填空 1. tallest。in the park给出比较范围。 2. most beautiful。三者比较用最高级。 3. largest。one of the后用最高级。 4. fastest。副词最高级前的the可省略。 5. worst。bad的最高级为worst。 6. most carefully。多音节副词最高级加most。 7. oldest。限定校内范围。 8. longest。比较三只动物的尾巴。 9. favourite。favourite本身表示最喜爱的，不加most。 10. players。one of后接复数名词。 三 单项选择 1. D（the smallest）。有明确范围，使用the+最高级。 2. C（the tallest）。三个选项间比较用最高级。 3. D（hardest）。of all提示副词最高级。 4. C（the most beautiful）。one of the+最高级+复数名词。 5. D（fast）。very后修饰原级，不能机械见动物就填最高级。 6. A（taller）。than提示比较级，与最高级区分。 7. B（best）。my与the不能重叠，best符合语义。 8. A（heaviest）。四者比较且前有the，用最高级。 9. B（least）。water不可数，最高级用least。 10. C（best）。well最高级为best，修饰sings。 11. A（animals）。one of结构后名词用复数。 12. B（This is the most useful book here.）。useful最高级是most useful。 四 句型转换与完成句子 1. This is the tallest tree in the garden. 比较范围保持不变。 2. This is one of the most beautiful lakes in the city. lake须用复数。 3. Lin runs fastest in his class. 副词最高级the可加可不加。 4. The white flower is the shortest of the three. 8 cm最矮。 5. This tree is the oldest tree in the park. 比较范围是本公园。 6. Where is the tallest tree in the garden? 保留最高级名词短语作主语，用where询问位置。 五 语篇填空 1. tallest 2. largest 3. most beautiful 4. most carefully 5. best 6. photos 前五空均有最高级的语境或结构提示；carefully为多音节副词；good变best；第6空five后用复数photos。 语篇还原 Our class visited a garden. Of all the trees near the gate, an old one was the tallest. Its leaves were the largest in the garden. We saw many flowers, too. I thought the red ones were the most beautiful. Lin took photos the most carefully in our group. It was one of the best visits this term. We chose five photos for our class wall. 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $