Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 单元语法（形容词副词的最高级）-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元练习（人教版）

**基本信息** 本单元卷聚焦初中英语Unit 4形容词副词最高级，通过分层题型系统考查语法应用，适配单元复习巩固，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|20/40|最高级基础用法（the+最高级、of/in短语）|情境真实，融入电影（YOLO）、文学（Harry Potter）、地理（长江）等话题| |单词拼写|10/20|最高级拼写（worst/hottest）及词性转换（importance）|结合单元主题（动植物、节日），强化词汇运用| |完成句子|10/40|最高级综合表达（如“最乐于助人”“最远”）|贴近生活场景（学校午餐、整理床铺），提升语言输出能力|

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 形容词副词的最高级 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 单项选择(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1．—What do you think of the movie YOLO? —Wonderful! It is the ________ movie I have ever seen. A．good B．better C．best D．worst 2．Harry Potter is one of ________  children’s novels around the world. A．famous B．more famous C．the more famous D．the most famous 3．—Did you enjoy the movie last night? —Yes, it was ________ interesting movie that I have ever seen. A．a more B．the more C．a most D．the most 4．My cousin is ________ boy in his class, so he often helps others carry heavy things. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 5．— Which is ________ river in China? — The Yangtze River. It is longer than any other river in China. A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 6．—How do you like the new restaurant? —Great! It has the ________ food and the ________ service in our town. A．good; friendly B．better; friendlier C．best; friendliest D．well; friendliest 7．—The “Dragon” can reach ________ place below the sea in the world. —Wow, it’s unbelievable. A．deep B．deeper C．the most deep D．the deepest 8．— Which sport is ________ in China, football, basketball or ping-pong? — Ping-pong. It’s the national sport of China. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 9．This is ________ interesting book among these five books. A．the most B．more C．most D．much 10．—I think home is ________ place in the world. —I agree. East or west, home is the best. A．warm B．warmer C．warmest D．the warmest 11．—Who got first prize in this competition? —Of course Tom did. He worked ________ among us. A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．hardly 12．—Which season do you like ________, spring, summer, autumn or winter? —Autumn. The weather is cool and the scenery is beautiful. A．good B．better C．best D．well 13．—Who jumps ________ in the high jump, Sam, Tom or Jim? —Tom. He won the first place. A．high B．higher C．the higher D．highest 14．Amy does everything ________ in our class. Do you agree? A．careful B．carefully C．the most careful D．the most carefully 15．—Why do you like the parrot ________ in all these birds? —Because it has ________ feathers. A．well; colour B．better; colourful C．best; colourful D．best; colour 16．—What do you think of the talent show in our school? —I think teachers in Grade Two were ________ act ________ all. A．the funniest; in B．the best; of C．the better; in D．the most good; of 17．—Which group performed their task ________ in English class? —Group One had a good discussion and finished their task first. A．successful B．more successful C．more successfully D．most successfully 18．Sally lives ________ to school of all my classmates. A．the most close B．close C．closer D．the closest 19．—How are these children? —Of all these children, Jim has ________ life and he lives ________. A．the most happy; most happily B．the happiest; most happily C．the happiest; happiest D．happier; happiest 20．—Now more and more people realize the ________ of English in China. —So it is. Of all the foreign languages, English is ________ used. A．important, widely B．importance, widest C．important, more widely D．importance, the most widely 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 21．We need to prepare for the ________ (bad) possible situation. 22．The Songkran Festival is held in one of the ________ (hot) months in Thailand. 23．I think bamboo is the ________ (useful) plant in the world. 24．This is one of the ________ (early) chess computers designed in the 1950s. 25．Lisa thinks the Great Wall is one of the most amazing ________ (achieve) in human history. 26．The kangaroo can jump the _________ (high) of any mammal (哺乳动物) on Earth. 27．Who jumped ________ (high) in the sports meeting, Linda, Sandy or Alice? 28．Of all the performers, she sang _______ (beautiful) and won the first prize. 29．Movie World has the biggest seats, so people can sit ________ (comfortable) there. 30．In order to improve his writing skills, he practices writing for at ________ two hours every night. (little) 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．琳琳的学校午餐时间最长。 Linlin’s school has ________ ________ lunchtime. 32．贝蒂是我们班最乐于助人的人。 Betty is ________ ________ ________ person in our class. 33．麦克斯是我们班最高的男生。 Max is ________ ________ boy in our class. 34．我有最少的钱，但是我有最多的朋友。 I have ________ ________ money, but I have ________ ________ friends. 35．在所有的学生中，我拥有的光盘最多。 Of all the students, I have ________ ________ CDs. 36．我认为世界上最有用的植物是竹子。 I think ________ ________ ________ plant in the world is bamboo. 37．他在这个项目上工作最努力，所以得到了老师给的最高分。 He ________ ________ ________ on the project, so he got the highest score from the teacher. 38．他住的离学校最远，所以他乘地铁。 He lives the ________ ________ school, so he takes the underground. 39．它有最大的座位，坐着最舒服。 It has the biggest seats and you can sit ________ ________． 40．她是三个中整理床铺最整洁的。 She made the bed ________ __________ of the three. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 形容词副词的最高级 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 单项选择(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1．—What do you think of the movie YOLO? —Wonderful! It is the ________ movie I have ever seen. A．good B．better C．best D．worst 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得《YOLO》这部电影怎么样？——太棒了，这是我看过的最棒的电影。 good是形容词原级，意思是“好的”，better是good的比较级，意为“更好的”，best是good的最高级，意思是“最好的”，worst是bad的最高级，意思是“最差的”，“I have ever seen”，表示在看过的所有电影里做比较，所以要用good的最高级best。 2．Harry Potter is one of ________  children’s novels around the world. A．famous B．more famous C．the more famous D．the most famous 【答案】D 【详解】句意：《哈利·波特》是全世界最著名的儿童小说之一。 固定结构“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示 “最……的……之一”，此处需要形容词最高级形式，应填the most famous。 3．—Did you enjoy the movie last night? —Yes, it was ________ interesting movie that I have ever seen. A．a more B．the more C．a most D．the most 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你喜欢昨晚的电影吗？——是的，它是我看过最有趣的电影。 “that I have ever seen”提示是看过最有趣的电影，用形容词的最高级，“interesting”的最高级是most interesting，最高级前加定冠词。 4．My cousin is ________ boy in his class, so he often helps others carry heavy things. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的表弟在他的班上是最强壮的男生，所以他经常帮助其他人搬重物。 “in his class”是最高级范围，名词“boy”前需用形容词的最高级形式the strongest。 5．— Which is ________ river in China? — The Yangtze River. It is longer than any other river in China. A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——中国最长的河是哪一个？——长江。它比中国任何其他一条河都更长。 “in China”提示在中国范围内比较，“longer than any other river in China”说明长江是中国最长的河，因此使用形容词最高级the longest修饰名词“river”。 6．—How do you like the new restaurant? —Great! It has the ________ food and the ________ service in our town. A．good; friendly B．better; friendlier C．best; friendliest D．well; friendliest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你认为这个新餐厅怎么样？——很棒！在我们的镇上，它有最好的食物和最友好的服务。 两个空均受“the”修饰，且“in our town”提示在城镇范围内的比较，用最高级。 7．—The “Dragon” can reach ________ place below the sea in the world. —Wow, it’s unbelievable. A．deep B．deeper C．the most deep D．the deepest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——“蛟龙号”可以到达世界上最深的海底。——哇，太不可思议了。 根据“in the world”可知，范围是三者或以上，应用最高级the deepest。 8．— Which sport is ________ in China, football, basketball or ping-pong? — Ping-pong. It’s the national sport of China. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——足球、篮球和乒乓球，哪项运动在中国最受欢迎？——乒乓球。它是中国的国球。 popular受欢迎的；more popular更受欢迎的；most popular最受欢迎的；the most popular最受欢迎的。根据句中football, basketball or ping-pong三者进行比较，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，应填the most popular。 9．This is ________ interesting book among these five books. A．the most B．more C．most D．much 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在这五本书里，这是最有趣的一本。 the most最；more更；most最；much很多。“among these five books”表示三者以上，多音节形容词“interesting”最高级是“most interesting”；形容词最高级前必须加the。应填the most。 10．—I think home is ________ place in the world. —I agree. East or west, home is the best. A．warm B．warmer C．warmest D．the warmest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我认为家是世界上最温暖的地方。——我同意。金窝银窝不如自家草窝。 根据“in the world”可知是在世界范围内进行比较，应使用形容词最高级，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。应填the warmest。 11．—Who got first prize in this competition? —Of course Tom did. He worked ________ among us. A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．hardly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——谁获得了这次比赛的第一名？——当然是汤姆了，他在我们所有人中工作得最努力。 考查副词的最高级用法。hard努力地，副词原级；harder更努力地，副词比较级；hardest最努力地，副词最高级；hardly几乎不。根据“among us”可知，比较范围是三者或三者以上，故空格处应用副词的最高级形式来修饰动词。故选C。 12．—Which season do you like ________, spring, summer, autumn or winter? —Autumn. The weather is cool and the scenery is beautiful. A．good B．better C．best D．well 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪个季节，春天、夏天、秋天还是冬天？——秋天。天气凉爽，景色美丽。 考查副词最高级。good好的；better更好；best最好；well好地。根据“spring, summer, autumn or winter?”可知，此处是三者以上的比较，用最高级。故选C。 13．—Who jumps ________ in the high jump, Sam, Tom or Jim? —Tom. He won the first place. A．high B．higher C．the higher D．highest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在跳高比赛中谁跳得最高，萨姆、汤姆或者吉姆？——汤姆。他赢得了第一名。 考查副词最高级。high高；higher更高；highest最高。根据“Sam, Tom or Jim”可知，是三者之间的比较，要用最高级。故选D。 14．Amy does everything ________ in our class. Do you agree? A．careful B．carefully C．the most careful D．the most carefully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：艾米是班上做所有事情最仔细的。你同意吗？ 考查副词最高级。careful仔细的；carefully仔细地；the most careful最仔细的；the most carefully最仔细地。修饰动词does用副词，根据“in our class”可知，应用最高级形式。故选D。 15．—Why do you like the parrot ________ in all these birds? —Because it has ________ feathers. A．well; colour B．better; colourful C．best; colourful D．best; colour 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么在所有这些鸟中你最喜欢鹦鹉？——因为它有五颜六色的羽毛。 考查最高级及形容词的用法。well好；better更好；best最好；colour颜色，名词；colourful五颜六色的，形容词。根据第一个空空后的“in all these birds”可知，此处表示最高级的含义，用最高级形式；根据第二个空空后的“feathers”可知，此处用形容词，作定语。故选C。 16．—What do you think of the talent show in our school? —I think teachers in Grade Two were ________ act ________ all. A．the funniest; in B．the best; of C．the better; in D．the most good; of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得我们学校的才艺表演怎么样？——我认为二年级的老师是所有的老师中表演得最好的。 考查副词最高级。根据句意，二年级的老师是所有的老师中表演得最好的，应为最高级，排除C项和D项(D项语法错误)；根据of all“在所有人中”，可知是最高级的标志词，排除A项。故选B。 17．—Which group performed their task ________ in English class? —Group One had a good discussion and finished their task first. A．successful B．more successful C．more successfully D．most successfully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——哪个小组在英语课上完成任务最成功？——第一组进行了很好的讨论，并首先完成了他们的任务。 考查副词最高级。perform为动词，应用副词successfully修饰，排除AB选项；再由“in the English class”可知，此处表示在一定范围内最成功的，应用副词的最高级most successfully。故选D。 18．Sally lives ________ to school of all my classmates. A．the most close B．close C．closer D．the closest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在我所有的同学中，萨莉住得离学校最近。 考查最高级。根据“of all my classmates”可知，空处用最高级形式，close的最高级为closest，副词最高级前加冠词the。故选D。 19．—How are these children? —Of all these children, Jim has ________ life and he lives ________. A．the most happy; most happily B．the happiest; most happily C．the happiest; happiest D．happier; happiest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这些孩子怎么样？——在所有这些孩子中，吉姆的生活最幸福，他活得最幸福。 考查形容词及副词最高级。根据“Of all these children”可知，空处应用最高级形式；第一空修饰名词life应用形容词happy，最高级为the happiest；第二空修饰动词lives应用副词happily，最高级为most happily。故选B。 20．—Now more and more people realize the ________ of English in China. —So it is. Of all the foreign languages, English is ________ used. A．important, widely B．importance, widest C．important, more widely D．importance, the most widely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——现在越来越多的人意识到英语在中国的重要性。——事实的确如此。在所有的外语中，英语是使用最广泛的。 考查词汇辨析及最高级。important重要的，形容词；importance重要，名词。the importance of“……的重要性”。widely广泛地，副词；wide宽的，形容词。第二空应用副词修饰动词used，且为最高级。故选D。 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 21．We need to prepare for the ________ (bad) possible situation. 【答案】worst 【详解】句意：我们需要为最坏的可能情况做准备。句中“possible situation”为可数名词单数，且前有定冠词“the”修饰，提示需用形容词最高级形式表“最坏的”。bad的最高级为不规则变化worst。 22．The Songkran Festival is held in one of the ________ (hot) months in Thailand. 【答案】hottest 【详解】句意：泼水节在泰国最热的月份之一举办。固定结构：one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”；hot是重读闭音节（辅+元+辅结尾），变最高级双写t再加-est变为hottest。 23．I think bamboo is the ________ (useful) plant in the world. 【答案】most useful 【详解】句意：我认为竹子是世界上最有用的植物。根据状语“in the world”（在世界上）可知，此处表示在三者或三者以上进行比较，应用最高级形式。“useful”是多音节形容词，其最高级形式为most useful，且空前已有定冠词the，故填most useful。 24．This is one of the ________ (early) chess computers designed in the 1950s. 【答案】earliest 【详解】句意：这是二十世纪五十年代设计出的最早一批国际象棋计算机之一。本题考查固定结构one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，early的最高级是earliest。 25．Lisa thinks the Great Wall is one of the most amazing ________ (achieve) in human history. 【答案】achievements 【详解】句意：Lisa认为长城是人类历史上最令人惊叹的成就之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”是固定结构，表示“最……的……之一“”。achieve是动词，其名词形式为achievement，此处需用复数形式achievements。 26．The kangaroo can jump the _________ (high) of any mammal (哺乳动物) on Earth. 【答案】highest 【详解】句意：袋鼠是地球上所有哺乳动物中跳得最高的。根据“of any mammal (哺乳动物) on Earth”可知，此处是三者及以上的比较，应用最高级，high“高地”，副词，其最高级形式为highest。故填highest。 27．Who jumped ________ (high) in the sports meeting, Linda, Sandy or Alice? 【答案】highest/the highest 【详解】句意：谁在运动会上跳得最高，琳达、桑迪还是爱丽丝？根据“Linda, Sandy or Alice”可知，此处是询问三者谁在运动会上跳得最高，空处应用副词high的最高级highest，副词最高级前the可加可不加，故填highest/the highest。 28．Of all the performers, she sang _______ (beautiful) and won the first prize. 【答案】most beautifully/the most beautifully 【详解】句意：在所有的表演者中，她唱得最动听并且赢得了第一名。根据“Of all the performers”可知，此处应用最高级形式；sing是动词，所以要用副词最高级most beautifully来修饰，其前定冠词the可省略。故填(the) most beautifully。 29．Movie World has the biggest seats, so people can sit ________ (comfortable) there. 【答案】the most comfortably 【详解】句意：电影世界有最大的座位，所以人们可以坐得最舒服。comfortable“舒服的”，为形容词，根据“Movie World has the biggest seats, so people can sit”可知，此处应该说坐得最舒服，修饰动词sit，填副词comfortably的最高级the most comfortably。故填the most comfortably。 30．In order to improve his writing skills, he practices writing for at ________ two hours every night. (little) 【答案】least 【详解】句意：为了提高写作技能，他每晚至少练习两个小时的写作。little“小的”，最高级是least；由“at…two hours”可知“least”符合题意，at least “至少”，固定短语。故填least。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．琳琳的学校午餐时间最长。 Linlin’s school has ________ ________ lunchtime. 【答案】 the longest 【详解】原句中“最长”为关键词，表示“最长”的单词是longest。形容词最高级前通常需加定冠词the。 32．贝蒂是我们班最乐于助人的人。 Betty is ________ ________ ________ person in our class. 【答案】 the most helpful 【详解】原句中“最乐于助人的”是关键词，需用形容词最高级，表示“乐于助人的”的单词为helpful，形容词，其最高级为most helpful，最高级前用定冠词the修饰。 33．麦克斯是我们班最高的男生。 Max is ________ ________ boy in our class. 【答案】 the tallest 【详解】原句中“最高的”为关键词，表示“最高的”用形容词最高级tallest。形容词最高级前通常需加定冠词the。 34．我有最少的钱，但是我有最多的朋友。 I have ________ ________ money, but I have ________ ________ friends. 【答案】 the least the most 【详解】原句中“最少的”和“最多的”是关键词。修饰不可数名词money，“最少的”对应little的最高级least；修饰可数名词复数friends，“最多的”对应many的最高级most。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the。 35．在所有的学生中，我拥有的光盘最多。 Of all the students, I have ________ ________ CDs. 【答案】 the most 【详解】原句中“最多”是关键词。根据中文“最多”及范围状语“Of all the students”（在所有学生中）可知，比较范围是三者及以上，应用最高级。表示“多”，修饰可数名词复数CDs，应用many，最高级形式为most，且前面需加the。 36．我认为世界上最有用的植物是竹子。 I think ________ ________ ________ plant in the world is bamboo. 【答案】 the most useful 【详解】原句中“最有用的”是关键词，需要使用形容词最高级，useful的最高级为the most useful，形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，因此填the；most；useful。 37．他在这个项目上工作最努力，所以得到了老师给的最高分。 He ________ ________ ________ on the project, so he got the highest score from the teacher. 【答案】 worked the hardest 【详解】对照中英文可知，空处表示“工作最努力”，“工作”work，“最努力”the hardest，副词修饰动词；根据“got”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处谓语动词用过去式。故填worked；the；hardest。 38．他住的离学校最远，所以他乘地铁。 He lives the ________ ________ school, so he takes the underground. 【答案】 farthest from 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处需要翻译的是“离……最远”。“最远的”用farthest，表示距离用介词from。故填farthest；from。 39．它有最大的座位，坐着最舒服。 It has the biggest seats and you can sit ________ ________． 【答案】 most comfortably 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“最舒服”；结合英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查副词最高级，comfortably“舒服地”，副词，其最高级形式为most comfortably，在句中作状语，修饰动词“sit”。故填most；comfortably。 40．她是三个中整理床铺最整洁的。 She made the bed ________ __________ of the three. 【答案】 most neatly 【详解】neatly“整洁”，结合“of the three”可知用最高级形式，故填most；neatly。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $