期中复习之单元语法综合练（Unit 1-Unit 4）-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册（人教版）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之单元语法综合练 (Unit 1-Unit 4) Unit 1 Happy Holiday 不定代词和一般过去时 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 情态动词can和could Unit 3 Same or Different 形容词副词的比较级和原级 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 形容词副词的最高级 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 不定代词和一般过去时 1．—Did you buy ________ in the shopping center? —No, I didn’t. ________ was very expensive. A．anything special; Everything B．something special; Something C．special anything; Something 2．—Tina, did you buy ________ when you went to Dazhou last month? —Of course. I bought some Dengying Beef for my parents. A．anything special B．special anything C．something special D．special something 3．—Did you go ________ on National Day? —Yes, we went to Ocean Flower Island in Yangpu. A．interesting anywhere B．anywhere interesting C．somewhere interesting 4．I’m looking for ________ to read. Do you have any suggestions? A．something easy B．easy something C．anything easy D．easy anything 5．I have __________ important to tell you. A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 6．I wonder how they became good friends because they have ________ in common. A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 7．Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? A．something interesting B．interesting something C．anything interesting D．interesting anything 8．We need ________ to finish our work. Let’s go to the library. A．somewhere quiet B．quiet somewhere C．anywhere quiet D．quiet anywhere 9．________ in the box ________ broken. Check (检查) it carefully! A．Something; is B．Everything; are C．Nothing; is D．Anything; are 10．Listen! ________ is singing in the next room. Who is it? A．Someone B．Anyone C．No one D．Everyone 11．Did you find ________ in the old house? A．someone strange B．strange someone C．anyone strange D．strange anyone 12．My best friend and I have ________ in common. We both like reading. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 13．— Did you meet ______ interesting on the way? — Yes, I met a famous singer. A．someone B．anyone C．no one D．everyone 14．—Did you find ________ special in the old house you visited last weekend? —Yes, I found an old photo of my grandfather when he was young. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 15．It’s never too old to learn because we can learn ________ every day. A．nothing new B．new something C．something new D．anything new 16．—Did you meet ________ interesting at the party?   —No, ________ was there. A．someone; anyone B．anyone; no one C．everyone; someone D．no one; everyone 17．She ________ with a smile when I said I would help her with the homework. A．nods B．is nodding C．nodded D．will nod 18．My sister ________ her diary every day during the holiday. She wrote about all the beautiful places she visited. A．keeps B．kept C．will keep D．is keeping 19．—Where did you go on vacation last summer? —I went to Cangyuan with my family. We ________ the Wa Mountain and watched the wooden drum dance. A．climb B．climbed C．will climb D．are climbing 20．My father ________ to the tea garden in Mengku last weekend. He said the Pu’er tea there was wonderful. A．go B．goes C．went D．is going Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 情态动词can和could 21．We ________ their team last Sunday. A．won B．beated C．beat 22．—________ we play soccer here? —No, you ________ play it near the road. It’s too dangerous. A．Can; couldn’t B．Can; mustn’t C．Must; may D．Can’t; won’t 23．—________ we play soccer here? —No, you ________ play it near the road. It’s too dangerous. A．Can; can B．Can; mustn’t C．Must; Must D．Must; can’t 24．—________ I invite my classmate to the party? —Yes, but ask your dad first. A．Must B．Should C．Could D．Need 25．—________ you help me set up the online study group? I don’t know how to invite classmates. —No problem. A．Must B．Should C．Could D．Need 26．— Could you please water the plants? — ________ I am busy looking after my sister. A．Sorry, you can’t. B．Sorry, I can’t. C．Yes, you can. D．Sure, no problem. 27．—________ you remind me to take my passport before I leave? —Yes, I ________. A．Can, could B．Could, can C．Can, can D．Could, could 28．— Dad, ________ you give me a lift to town now? — I’m afraid I ________ , Peter. The car doesn’t work. A．could, couldn’t B．could, can’t C．should, needn’t 29．—Could you give me a ride to town now? —Sorry, I ________. I have to do some work now. A．can’t B．can C．couldn’t 30．—Dad, could I ________ my friend Bob to our home on Sunday? —Of course, you ________. Hope you will have a good time. A．invite; can’t B．invite; could C．to invite; could D．invite; can Unit 3 Same or Different 形容词副词的比较级和原级 31．Nancy reads ________ books ________ Kitty does, so they both know a lot about the world. A．so many; as B．as many; as C．as much; as D．as many; than 32．Tom’s Chinese is as ________ as his maths. He is good at both. A．good B．better C．best D．well 33．The new teaching building in our school is ________ beautiful as the old one. A．as B．so C．too D．very 34．Alice is as ________ as her sister. They both love reading. A．outgoing B．more outgoing C．most outgoing D．the most outgoing 35．After Kitty made friends with her new classmates, she felt much ________ than before. A．happiest B．happy C．happier D．more happy 36．The new school library is ________ than the old one, and it has thousands of new books. A．much beautiful B．very more beautiful C．more much beautiful D．much more beautiful 37．Daniel has ________ free time than Amy. He is always busy helping others. A．few B．little C．fewer D．less 38．My best friend is ________ than me. She always helps me with my homework. A．more helpful B．helpful C．most helpful D．the most helpful 句意：我最好的朋友比我更乐于助人。她总是帮我做作业。根据句中的“than me”可知，此处为两者比较，应用比较级more helpful。 39．There are ________ students in my class than in theirs. We have 35 and they have 40. A．more B．less C．most D．fewer 40．This story is ________ easier and ________ interesting than that one. A．more; much B．much; more C．more; more D．much; much 41．John is an 8-year-old boy. I’m six years ________ than him. I am 14. A．older B．oldest C．old D．the oldest 42．My sister thinks this movie is as ________ as that movie. But I think it is ________ than that one. A．interesting ; much interesting B．interesting; more interesting C．more interesting; interesting 43．—It seems too much housework waiting for us, Jessica. —Yes. The more careful we are, the ________ we will finish. A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．most early 44．—Tom always talks loudly with his friends, but his sister Lucy is quite different. —Yes, I noticed Lucy is even ________ when meeting new people. A．shy B．shyer C．shyest D．the shyest 45．— I think Sarah plays the violin as ________ as Peter does. — But Peter is ________ than her. A．good, most careful B．well, more careful C．better, carefully 46．— Do you know China is one of the ________ countries in the world? — Yes, I do. It’s a lot ________ than the US. A．older; oldest B．oldest; older C．older; older 47．I work hard this term, but Peter works much ________ than me. A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest 48．Maria is a patient girl. She does everything ________ than others. A．more careful B．more carefully C．most careful D．the most carefully 49．Mr Brown is pleased with his new phone, because it runs a lot ________ than the old one. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 50．Emma always gets up ________ than her sister Ella, so she never misses the early bus. A．early B．earlier C．the earliest Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 形容词副词的最高级 51．Pandas are one of ________ animals in the world. A．the cutest B．cutest C．cuter 52．Math ________ one of the ________ subjects in middle schools. A．are; important B．is; most important C．is; more important 53．Su Bingtian is one of ________ runners in Asia because of his hard work and strong will. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 54．Among all the subjects in our school, I think Geography is ________ interesting one. A．the most B．more C．most D．much 55．Of the three boys, Simon drinks ________ water every day, so he often feels thirsty in PE class. A．less B．the least C．fewer D．the fewest 56．Kitty is ________ in our class. She always has a smile on her face. A．cheer B．the most cheerful C．cheerful D．the cheerfulest 57．Tom is ________ boy in our class. He is 1.85 metres tall. A．tall B．taller C．the tallest D．tallest 58．—Which season lasts ________ in Xuzhou? —Summer. It brings us long hot days every year. A．longer B．the longest C．shorter D．the shortest 59．This is ________ movie I have ever seen. I want to watch it again with my best friend. A．the most wonderful B．more wonderful C．most wonderful D．wonderful 60．Among all the subjects in our school, I think Geography is ________ interesting one. A．the most B．more C．most D．a most 61．Breakfast is ________ meal of the day. It provides us with energy after a long night without food. A．important B．more important C．the most important 62．—Do you know which sport is ________ in China? —It’s table tennis. Many people play it for fun. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 63．For most of the students, June is always ________ month in a year. A．busy B．busier C．the busiest 64．This is ________ film I’ve ever seen. A．a good B．the best C．a better 65．—I think Frank’s speech (发言) is ________ of all the students’ speeches. —Sure. That’s why he can be the winner. A．interesting B．more interesting C．the most interesting 66．The blue whale is ________ animal on Earth. An adult blue whale can weigh as much as 200 tons. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 67．—Tom, what’s your favourite sport? —Football. I think it’s ________ of all. A．exciting B．more exciting C．the most exciting D．the most boring 68．My mother gets up ________ than my father, but I get up ________ in my family. A．earlier; the earliest B．early; earlier C．earlier; earlier D．the earliest; early 69．Of the three monkeys, the oldest was ________ injured in the earthquake. A．seriously B．more seriously C．most seriously 70．Who jumped ________ in the sports meeting, Linda, Sandy or Alice? A．the highest B．high C．higher 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之单元语法综合练 (Unit 1-Unit 4) Unit 1 Happy Holiday 不定代词和一般过去时 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 情态动词can和could Unit 3 Same or Different 形容词副词的比较级和原级 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 形容词副词的最高级 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 不定代词和一般过去时 1．—Did you buy ________ in the shopping center? —No, I didn’t. ________ was very expensive. A．anything special; Everything B．something special; Something C．special anything; Something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你在购物中心买什么特别的东西了吗？——不，我没买。一切都很贵。 anything special任何特别的东西；something special一些特别的东西；Everything所有东西；Something某物。形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，anything用于疑问句或否定句，something用于肯定句，第一句为疑问句，应用anything special；根据答语“No, I didn’t.”可知什么都没买，原因是“一切”都很贵，第二空应使用Everything。故选A。 2．—Tina, did you buy ________ when you went to Dazhou last month? —Of course. I bought some Dengying Beef for my parents. A．anything special B．special anything C．something special D．special something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Tina，你上个月去达州的时候买了什么特别的东西吗？——当然，我给我父母买了一些灯影牛肉。 anything任何东西；something某物；special特别的。在一般疑问句中，常用anything，排除C、D两项；形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词放在不定代词后面。故选anything special。 3．—Did you go ________ on National Day? —Yes, we went to Ocean Flower Island in Yangpu. A．interesting anywhere B．anywhere interesting C．somewhere interesting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——国庆节你去了有趣的地方吗？——是的，我们去了洋浦的海花岛。 anywhere interesting表示“任何有趣的地方”，用于疑问句；somewhere interesting表示“一些有趣的地方”，用于肯定句。本句是一般疑问句，疑问句中要用anywhere；形容词修饰anywhere、somewhere这类不定副词时，形容词要后置。 4．I’m looking for ________ to read. Do you have any suggestions? A．something easy B．easy something C．anything easy D．easy anything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我正在寻找容易读的东西。你有什么建议吗？ something某事，某物；anything任何事物。形容词修饰复合不定代词something或anything时，需放在不定代词之后，排除B和D。something常用于肯定句，anything常用于否定句或疑问句，本句为肯定句，故用something。 5．I have __________ important to tell you. A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。 something某事；nothing没有事情，表否定；everything一切事情；anything任何事情，常用于否定句或疑问句。句子为肯定句，表示“有一些重要的事情”，应用something。故选A。 6．I wonder how they became good friends because they have ________ in common. A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我想知道他们是如何成为好朋友的，因为他们没有什么共同之处。 everything一切；something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么。根据“I wonder how they became good friends”可知，说话人对他们成为朋友感到疑惑，通常没有共同点却成为朋友才令人疑惑，have nothing in common表示“没有共同之处”，符合逻辑，应填nothing。 7．Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? A．something interesting B．interesting something C．anything interesting D．interesting anything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天的报纸上有什么有趣的事情吗？ something用于肯定句，anything用于疑问句和否定句，本句是一般疑问句，故用anything，排除 A、B；形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，即anything interesting。 8．We need ________ to finish our work. Let’s go to the library. A．somewhere quiet B．quiet somewhere C．anywhere quiet D．quiet anywhere 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们需要一个安静的地方来完成我们的工作。让我们去图书馆吧。 形容词修饰不定副词somewhere或anywhere时需后置，somewhere通常用于肯定句，anywhere通常用于否定句或疑问句。本句是肯定句，应填somewhere quiet。 9．________ in the box ________ broken. Check (检查) it carefully! A．Something; is B．Everything; are C．Nothing; is D．Anything; are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：盒子里有些东西坏了。仔细检查它！ something表示“某物”，用于肯定句；anything通常用于否定或疑问句；everything意为“一切”；nothing意为“没有东西”。不定代词something、everything、nothing和anything作主语时，谓语动词需用单数形式，be动词用is；根据“Check it carefully!”可知，盒子里有东西坏了才需要仔细检查，Nothing语意不通，应用Something。 10．Listen! ________ is singing in the next room. Who is it? A．Someone B．Anyone C．No one D．Everyone 【答案】A 【详解】句意：听！有人在隔壁房间唱歌。是谁？ Someone某人；Anyone任何人；No one没有人；Everyone每个人。根据“Listen!”及“Who is it?”可知，说话者听到歌声，确定有人，句子为肯定句，应用Someone。 11．Did you find ________ in the old house? A．someone strange B．strange someone C．anyone strange D．strange anyone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你在那所老房子里发现奇怪的人了吗？ 形容词修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词之后，排除B、D选项；一般疑问句中通常使用anyone而不是someone，排除A选项。故选C。 12．My best friend and I have ________ in common. We both like reading. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友和我有一些共同之处。我们都喜欢阅读。 something某事/某物；anything任何事/物；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据后句“We both like reading.”可知两人有共同爱好，且句子为肯定句，应用something。have something in common 意为“有一些共同之处”。 13．— Did you meet ______ interesting on the way? — Yes, I met a famous singer. A．someone B．anyone C．no one D．everyone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你在路上遇到有趣的人了吗？——是的，我遇到了一位著名歌手。 someone某人 (用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句)；anyone任何人 (用于否定句或疑问句)；no one没有人 (本身表否定)；everyone每个人。此处表示遇到什么有趣的人了吗，问句为一般疑问句，应用“anyone”。 14．—Did you find ________ special in the old house you visited last weekend? —Yes, I found an old photo of my grandfather when he was young. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你上周末参观的老房子里找到什么特别的东西了吗？——是的，我找到了一张我祖父年轻时的老照片。 something某物（用于肯定句）；anything任何东西（用于否定句或疑问句）；nothing没有东西；everything一切。“Did you find…?”是一个一般疑问句，询问是否找到某物，通常用anything。 15．It’s never too old to learn because we can learn ________ every day. A．nothing new B．new something C．something new D．anything new 【答案】C 【详解】句意：活到老，学到老，因为我们每天都能学到一些新东西。 nothing new没有什么新东西；new something（语序错误）；something new一些新东西；anything new任何新东西。形容词修饰不定代词时应置于代词之后，选项B语序错误，排除；句子为肯定句，表示“某些新东西”应用something，anything常用于否定或疑问句，排除D；根据前半句“活到老学到老”可知是能学到东西，nothing表示否定含义，排除A，应填something new。 16．—Did you meet ________ interesting at the party?   —No, ________ was there. A．someone; anyone B．anyone; no one C．everyone; someone D．no one; everyone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你在聚会上遇到什么有趣的人了吗？——不，那里没有人。 someone某人；anyone任何人；no one没有人；everyone每一个人。第一空是一般疑问句，通常使用anyone；第二空根据答语“No”可知表示否定含义，且后面谓语动词是was，故用no one作主语表示没有人。 17．She ________ with a smile when I said I would help her with the homework. A．nods B．is nodding C．nodded D．will nod 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我说要帮她做作业时，她笑着点了点头。 根据从句中“said”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，主句谓语动词应用一般过去时。 18．My sister ________ her diary every day during the holiday. She wrote about all the beautiful places she visited. A．keeps B．kept C．will keep D．is keeping 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我姐姐在假期期间每天都写日记。她写下了她参观的所有美丽的地方。 keeps写，第三人称单数；kept写，过去式；will keep将写；is keeping正在写。根据后句“She wrote about all the beautiful places she visited.”中的谓语动词“wrote”和“visited”均为过去式，可知此处描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，keep的过去式为kept。 19．—Where did you go on vacation last summer? —I went to Cangyuan with my family. We ________ the Wa Mountain and watched the wooden drum dance. A．climb B．climbed C．will climb D．are climbing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——去年夏天你去哪里度假了？——我和家人去了沧源。我们爬了佤山，观看了木鼓舞。 由last summer可知时态为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，watched为过去式，所以climb也要用过去式climbed，因此应选B。 20．My father ________ to the tea garden in Mengku last weekend. He said the Pu’er tea there was wonderful. A．go B．goes C．went D．is going 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我父亲上周末去了孟库的茶园。他说那里的普洱茶很棒。 根据时间状语“last weekend”可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，go的过去式为went，应填went。 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 情态动词can和could 21．We ________ their team last Sunday. A．won B．beated C．beat 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上周日我们打败了他们的队伍。 won赢得（win的过去式）；beated形式错误；beat打败（过去式同原形）。根据句中的时间状语“last Sunday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。空格后的宾语是“their team”，表示“打败了某个对手”，应用动词beat；且动词beat的过去式是不规则变化，与原形同形，仍为beat。won不能直接接人或队伍作宾语。应填beat。 22．—________ we play soccer here? —No, you ________ play it near the road. It’s too dangerous. A．Can; couldn’t B．Can; mustn’t C．Must; may D．Can’t; won’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们可以在这里踢足球吗？——不，你们不准在马路附近踢足球。太危险了。 Can可以；couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止；Must必须；may可以，可能；Can’t不能；won’t将不。根据对话语境，第一空是向对方征求许可，can意为“可以，能”，用于提出请求，符合语境；第二空根据答句“No”以及后文“It’s too dangerous”可知，此处表示禁止，mustn’t意为“禁止，不许”，符合语境。故填Can；mustn’t。 23．—________ we play soccer here? —No, you ________ play it near the road. It’s too dangerous. A．Can; can B．Can; mustn’t C．Must; Must D．Must; can’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们可以在这里踢足球吗？——不，你不准在路边踢。太危险了。 Can可以；mustn’t禁止；Must必须；can’t不能。第一空根据“…we play soccer here?”可知是请求许可，应用Can；第二空根据“It’s too dangerous.”可知表示禁止，语气强烈，应用mustn’t。 24．—________ I invite my classmate to the party? —Yes, but ask your dad first. A．Must B．Should C．Could D．Need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我能邀请我的同学来派对吗？ ——可以，但是先问问你爸爸。 Must必须；Should应该；Could可以；Need需要。答句“Yes”表示准许，此处“Could I …”用于委婉征求对方许可。 25．—________ you help me set up the online study group? I don’t know how to invite classmates. —No problem. A．Must B．Should C．Could D．Need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能帮我建立在线学习小组吗？我不知道如何邀请同学。——没问题。 Must必须；Should应该；Could可以；Need需要。根据答语“No problem.”可知此处是委婉地请求对方帮助，常用“Could you...?”句型，语气更客气，符合语境。 26．— Could you please water the plants? — ________ I am busy looking after my sister. A．Sorry, you can’t. B．Sorry, I can’t. C．Yes, you can. D．Sure, no problem. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能给植物浇浇水吗？——对不起，我不能。我正忙着照顾我的妹妹。 Sorry, you can’t.对不起，你不能；Sorry, I can’t.对不起，我不能；Yes, you can.是的，你能；Sure, no problem.当然，没问题。根据答语后句“I am busy looking after my sister.”可知说话人正忙，无法帮忙，应作否定回答，排除表示肯定意义的选项C和D；对于“Could you please...?”的请求，回答主语应用“I”，所以B选项符合语言逻辑。 27．—________ you remind me to take my passport before I leave? —Yes, I ________. A．Can, could B．Could, can C．Can, can D．Could, could 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能在我离开前提醒我带上护照吗？——好的，我可以。 can能够；could（can的过去式，用于疑问句表委婉请求）。问句用could来委婉地请求对方帮忙，答句不能用could，要用can来表示肯定答复。 28．— Dad, ________ you give me a lift to town now? — I’m afraid I ________ , Peter. The car doesn’t work. A．could, couldn’t B．could, can’t C．should, needn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你现在能载我去镇上吗？——恐怕我不能，彼得。车坏了。 could能，表示委婉请求；can’t不能；couldn’t不能，过去式；should应该；needn’t不需要。第一空：根据“Dad,...you give me a lift to town now?”可知，此处表示委婉请求，应用 could；第二空：根据“I’m afraid I..., Peter. The car doesn’t work.”可知，此处表示现在的能力，车子坏了所以不能送，回答“Could you...?”的请求时，否定回答用can’t。 29．—Could you give me a ride to town now? —Sorry, I ________. I have to do some work now. A．can’t B．can C．couldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你现在能开车送我去镇上吗？——抱歉，我不能。我现在必须做一些工作。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；can能；couldn’t不能，can的过去式。根据答语中的“Sorry”和“I have to do some work now”可知，此处回复者在拒绝对方的请求，且动作发生在现在，应用现在时中can的否定形式can’t。故选A。 30．—Dad, could I ________ my friend Bob to our home on Sunday? —Of course, you ________. Hope you will have a good time. A．invite; can’t B．invite; could C．to invite; could D．invite; can 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——爸爸，周日我可以邀请我的朋友鲍勃来我们家吗？——当然可以。希望你们玩得开心。 考查情态动词用法。第一空，情态动词could后需接动词原形invite，表示委婉请求；第二空，肯定回答用can直接表示允许。故选D。 Unit 3 Same or Different 形容词副词的比较级和原级 31．Nancy reads ________ books ________ Kitty does, so they both know a lot about the world. A．so many; as B．as many; as C．as much; as D．as many; than 【答案】B 【详解】句意：南希读的书和基蒂一样多，所以她们都对世界了解很多。 根据“so they both know a lot about the world”可知两人读书数量相当，应用原级比较结构“as...as”。books是可数名词复数，需用many修饰，much修饰不可数名词，排除C。than用于比较级，与as不搭配，排除D。肯定句中原级比较常用as...as，排除A。故选B。 32．Tom’s Chinese is as ________ as his maths. He is good at both. A．good B．better C．best D．well 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆的语文和数学一样好。他两门学科都擅长。 固定结构“as+副词/形容词原级+as”表示“和…… 一样”，本句be动词is后要用形容词，使用good表示“好”的意思。 33．The new teaching building in our school is ________ beautiful as the old one. A．as B．so C．too D．very 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们学校的新教学楼和旧教学楼一样漂亮。 as用于“as+形容词原级+as”的同级比较结构，表示“和……一样”；so、too、very都是程度副词，仅能修饰形容词表程度，无法与后面的as构成符合语法的固定搭配。根据句中“...beautiful as the old one”的结构提示，此处是典型的同级比较场景，应填as。 34．Alice is as ________ as her sister. They both love reading. A．outgoing B．more outgoing C．most outgoing D．the most outgoing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：爱丽丝和她姐姐一样外向。她们都喜欢阅读。 outgoing外向的；more outgoing更外向的；most outgoing最外向的。根据“as...as”结构中间需用形容词原级可知，此处应填outgoing。 35．After Kitty made friends with her new classmates, she felt much ________ than before. A．happiest B．happy C．happier D．more happy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：凯蒂和新同学交朋友后，她感觉比以前更开心了。 happiest最开心的；happy开心的；happier更开心的；more happy更开心的。根据句中“than”可知，此处需用形容词比较级，happy是以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词，变比较级需改y为i再加er，即happier，much可修饰比较级表程度。故选C。 36．The new school library is ________ than the old one, and it has thousands of new books. A．much beautiful B．very more beautiful C．more much beautiful D．much more beautiful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：新的学校图书馆比旧的漂亮得多，它有成千上万本新书。 much beautiful形式错误，much后接比较级；very more beautiful形式错误，very不能修饰比较级；more much beautiful词序错误；much more beautiful意为“漂亮得多”。句中有than，要用形容词比较级，beautiful的比较级是more beautiful；much可以放在比较级前面用来加强程度。填much more beautiful。 37．Daniel has ________ free time than Amy. He is always busy helping others. A．few B．little C．fewer D．less 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Daniel的空闲时间比Amy少，他总是忙着帮助别人。 few少的，修饰可数名词；little少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的；less更少的。“than”表比较；time为不可数名词，“更少” 用less修饰。 38．My best friend is ________ than me. She always helps me with my homework. A．more helpful B．helpful C．most helpful D．the most helpful 【答案】A 【详解】 句意：我最好的朋友比我更乐于助人。她总是帮我做作业。根据句中的“than me”可知，此处为两者比较，应用比较级more helpful。 39．There are ________ students in my class than in theirs. We have 35 and they have 40. A．more B．less C．most D．fewer 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我班学生比他们班少，我们有35人，他们有40人。 more更多的；less更少的，用于修饰不可数名词；most最多的，为形容词最高级；fewer更少的，用于修饰可数名词复数。 根据后文“We have 35 and they have 40”的语境线索，可知我们班学生数量更少，students是可数名词复数，因此选择fewer。 40．This story is ________ easier and ________ interesting than that one. A．more; much B．much; more C．more; more D．much; much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个故事比那个故事容易得多，而且更有趣。    much“……得多”；more“更”。第一空后面easier是easy的比较级，much可以修饰形容词比较级，用来加强程度，因此用much；第二空后面interesting是多音节形容词，它的比较级要在前面加more，more interesting表示“更有趣的”。应填much；more。 41．John is an 8-year-old boy. I’m six years ________ than him. I am 14. A．older B．oldest C．old D．the oldest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：约翰是一个8岁的男孩。我比他大六岁。我14岁了。 根据句中关键词“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，应填older。 42．My sister thinks this movie is as ________ as that movie. But I think it is ________ than that one. A．interesting ; much interesting B．interesting; more interesting C．more interesting; interesting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我姐姐认为这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。但我认为它比那部更有趣。 第一空考查同级比较结构“as+形容词原级+as”，意为“和……一样”，所以这里要填形容词原级interesting，排除C选项； 第二空出现了标志比较级的关键词than，表示“比……更”，多音节形容词interesting的比较级变化规则是在前面加more，即more interesting，A选项的much interesting是错误表达（much可以用来修饰比较级，但不能直接加形容词原级构成比较级），因此选B。 43．—It seems too much housework waiting for us, Jessica. —Yes. The more careful we are, the ________ we will finish. A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．most early 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——似乎有太多家务等着我们，杰西卡。——是的。我们越仔细，就会越早完成。 early早地；earlier更早地；earliest最早地；most early错误形式。根据“The more careful we are”可知，此处考查“the + 比较级..., the + 比较级...”结构，意为“越……，就越……"，early的比较级为earlier。故选B。 44．—Tom always talks loudly with his friends, but his sister Lucy is quite different. —Yes, I noticed Lucy is even ________ when meeting new people. A．shy B．shyer C．shyest D．the shyest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆总是和他的朋友大声交谈，但他的妹妹露西却截然不同。——是的，我注意到露西在遇到新朋友时甚至更害羞。 shy害羞的；shyer更害羞的；shyest最害羞的；the shyest最害羞的。even后面常接比较级，用来加强语气，应填shyer。 45．— I think Sarah plays the violin as ________ as Peter does. — But Peter is ________ than her. A．good, most careful B．well, more careful C．better, carefully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我认为Sarah拉小提琴和Peter一样好。——但是Peter比她更认真。 well好（副词）；good好（形容词）；better更好（比较级）；more careful更细心；most careful最细心；carefully仔细地（副词）。第一空修饰动词plays需用副词，“as...as”中间用原级well；第二空根据than可知，此处用比较级，系动词is后接形容词careful的比较级more careful。用well, more careful。 46．— Do you know China is one of the ________ countries in the world? — Yes, I do. It’s a lot ________ than the US. A．older; oldest B．oldest; older C．older; older 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？——是的，我知道。它比美国古老得多。 older形容词的比较级；oldest形容词的最高级。根据“one of the...in the world”可知，第一空表示“最……之一”，需用最高级oldest；根据“than”可知，第二空需用比较级older。 47．I work hard this term, but Peter works much ________ than me. A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这学期我努力学习，但彼得比我努力得多。 根据句中“than me”表示两者之间的比较，且空前的“much”常用来修饰比较级加强程度，可知此处应填harder。 48．Maria is a patient girl. She does everything ________ than others. A．more careful B．more carefully C．most careful D．the most carefully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：玛丽亚是个有耐心的女孩。她做每件事都比别人更仔细。 more careful更仔细的 (形容词比较级，修饰名词)；more carefully更仔细地 (副词比较级，修饰动词)；most careful最仔细的 (形容词最高级)；the most carefully最仔细地 (副词最高级)。空格处修饰动词“does”，应用副词，且根据“than others”可知是比较级，应填more carefully。 49．Mr Brown is pleased with his new phone, because it runs a lot ________ than the old one. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：布朗先生对他的新手机很满意，因为它比旧手机运行得快得多。 根据句中关键词“than”可知是两者之间的比较，应用比较级，且“a lot”可修饰比较级表示程度，故用faster。 50．Emma always gets up ________ than her sister Ella, so she never misses the early bus. A．early B．earlier C．the earliest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Emma总是比她姐姐Ella起得早，所以她从不错过早班车。 考查副词比较级。early早地；earlier更早地；the earliest最早地。根据句中“than”表示比较，此处需用比较级形式。故选B。 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 形容词副词的最高级 51．Pandas are one of ________ animals in the world. A．the cutest B．cutest C．cuter 【答案】A 【详解】句意：熊猫是世界上最可爱的动物之一。 句中“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定结构，意为“最……之一”，表示在全世界范围内比较，形容词最高级前需加定冠词the，cute的最高级为the cutest。故选A。 52．Math ________ one of the ________ subjects in middle schools. A．are; important B．is; most important C．is; more important 【答案】B 【详解】句意：数学是中学最重要的科目之一。 主语Math是学科名称，作主语时视为单数，be动词用is。固定结构：one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最……之一”，important的最高级形式是most important，应填is；most important。 53．Su Bingtian is one of ________ runners in Asia because of his hard work and strong will. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：由于他的努力和坚强的意志，苏炳添是亚洲跑得最快的运动员之一。 fast快的；faster更快的；fastest最快的；the fastest最快的。根据“Su Bingtian is one of…runners in Asia”可知，此处考查“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”结构，表达“最……的之一”，形容词最高级前需要加定冠词the。应填the fastest。 54．Among all the subjects in our school, I think Geography is ________ interesting one. A．the most B．more C．most D．much 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在我们学校所有的科目中，我认为地理是最有趣的一门。 根据“Among all the subjects”可知比较范围是三者及以上，应用最高级；interesting是多音节形容词，其最高级结构为the most+形容词”。应填the most。 55．Of the three boys, Simon drinks ________ water every day, so he often feels thirsty in PE class. A．less B．the least C．fewer D．the fewest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在这三个男孩中，西蒙每天喝最少的水，所以他在体育课上经常感到口渴。 less更少；the least最少；fewer更少；the fewest最少。根据“Of the three boys”可知是三者之间的比较，应用最高级，排除A、C选项；又因为“water”是不可数名词，修饰不可数名词表示“最少”应用little的最高级the least，而fewest修饰可数名词复数。应填the least。 56．Kitty is ________ in our class. She always has a smile on her face. A．cheer B．the most cheerful C．cheerful D．the cheerfulest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Kitty是我们班最开朗的，她脸上总是带着微笑。 cheer欢呼/喝彩；the most cheerful最开朗的；cheerful开朗的；the cheerfulest错误形式。根据后句“She always has a smile on her face.”可知，前句强调Kitty在班里是“最开朗的”，应填the most cheerful。 57．Tom is ________ boy in our class. He is 1.85 metres tall. A．tall B．taller C．the tallest D．tallest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Tom是我们班最高的男孩，他身高1.85米。 in our class“在我们班”，是三者及以上范围，要用形容词最高级，且最高级前加the，故填the tallest。 58．—Which season lasts ________ in Xuzhou? —Summer. It brings us long hot days every year. A．longer B．the longest C．shorter D．the shortest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——徐州哪个季节持续时间最长？——夏天。每年它都带给我们漫长炎热的日子。 longer更长的；the longest最长的；shorter更短的；the shortest最短的。根据“Summer. It brings us long hot days every year.”可知，一年中有四个季节，此处应是询问持续时间最长的是哪一个季节，the longest符合语境。 59．This is ________ movie I have ever seen. I want to watch it again with my best friend. A．the most wonderful B．more wonderful C．most wonderful D．wonderful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是我看过的最精彩的电影，我想和我最好的朋友再看一遍。 “I have ever seen”是最高级的范围标志，形容词最高级前加the，应填the most wonderful。 60．Among all the subjects in our school, I think Geography is ________ interesting one. A．the most B．more C．most D．a most 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在我们学校所有学科里，我认为地理是最有趣的一门。 “Among all the subjects”是三者以上范围，用最高级，形容词最高级前要加the，故选A。 61．Breakfast is ________ meal of the day. It provides us with energy after a long night without food. A．important B．more important C．the most important 【答案】C 【详解】句意：早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。漫长一夜没有进食后，它为我们提供能量。 of the day表示范围，在一天三餐之中比较，要用形容词最高级，最高级前要加the，故选C。 62．—Do you know which sport is ________ in China? —It’s table tennis. Many people play it for fun. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道在中国哪项运动是最受欢迎的吗？——是乒乓球。许多人打它是为了乐趣。 根据“in China”可知，是在中国所有运动中进行比较，范围大于三者，应用最高级。形容词最高级前通常需加定冠词the。popular是多音节形容词，其最高级形式为the most popular。 63．For most of the students, June is always ________ month in a year. A．busy B．busier C．the busiest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：对大多数学生来说，六月总是一年中最忙的一个月。 busy忙的；busier更忙的；the busiest最忙的。根据“in a year”可知，是在一年中的所有月份中进行比较，范围大于两者，应用最高级，且最高级前常加the，故填the busiest。 64．This is ________ film I’ve ever seen. A．a good B．the best C．a better 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是我看过的最好的电影。 考查形容词最高级的用法。句子中“I’ve ever seen”表示“曾经看过的”，强调在所有看过电影中的整体比较，因此需用最高级形式，B项符合。故选B。 65．—I think Frank’s speech (发言) is ________ of all the students’ speeches. —Sure. That’s why he can be the winner. A．interesting B．more interesting C．the most interesting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我认为Frank的发言是所有学生中最有趣的。——当然。这就是为什么他能成为赢家。 考查形容词最高级用法。interesting有趣的，原级；more interesting更有趣的，比较级；the most interesting最有趣的，最高级。根据题干中“of all the students”可知，指在所有学生中，表示在多个对象中进行比较，需使用最高级形式the most interesting。故选C。 66．The blue whale is ________ animal on Earth. An adult blue whale can weigh as much as 200 tons. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：蓝鲸是地球上最大的动物。成年蓝鲸的体重可达200吨。 根据题干“The blue whale is…animal on Earth.”可知，句中有表示范围的短语“on Earth”，这通常是使用形容词最高级的标志，形容词最高级前面通常需要加定冠词“the”。应填the largest。 67．—Tom, what’s your favourite sport? —Football. I think it’s ________ of all. A．exciting B．more exciting C．the most exciting D．the most boring 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你最喜欢的运动是什么？——足球。我认为它是所有运动中最令人兴奋的。 考查形容词辨析和形容词最高级。exciting令人兴奋的；more exciting更令人兴奋的；the most exciting最令人兴奋的；the most boring最无聊的。根据“of all”可知，表示在所有运动中，应用形容词最高级，结合“favourite sport”可知，此处填褒义词。故选C。 68．My mother gets up ________ than my father, but I get up ________ in my family. A．earlier; the earliest B．early; earlier C．earlier; earlier D．the earliest; early 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妈妈比我爸爸起得更早，但在我们家我起得最早。 第一空后有标志词“than”，表示妈妈和爸爸两者之间的比较，应用比较级earlier；第二空后有范围状语“in my family”，表示在全家范围内三者或三者以上的比较，应用最高级the earliest。故选A。 69．Of the three monkeys, the oldest was ________ injured in the earthquake. A．seriously B．more seriously C．most seriously 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在这三只猴子中，最老的那只在地震中受伤最严重。 seriously严重地；more seriously更严重地；most seriously最严重地。根据“Of the three monkeys”可知比较范围是三者，三者及以上比较应用最高级，修饰injured需用副词最高级。故填most seriously。 70．Who jumped ________ in the sports meeting, Linda, Sandy or Alice? A．the highest B．high C．higher 【答案】A 【详解】句意：谁在运动会上跳得最高，琳达，桑迪还是爱丽丝？ 考查副词最高级的用法。根据“Linda, Sandy or Alice”可知，这是三人之间的比较，应用最高级。故选A。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $