精品解析：2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上学期 期中模拟试卷

听力考试正式开始。I love game shows. What about you? Poor. oh, I don't love them, lily, but my sister, teen, I loves them. I love game shows. What about you? poor? Oh, I don't love them, lily, but my sister tina loves them. Listen to the next question. jane, do you go to the movies on weekends? Yes, sometimes. Listen to the next question. Is tom funny than mike? Yes, he is, but mike is more outgoing. Is tom funny than mike? Yes, he is, but mike is more outgoing. Listen to the next question. What do you think of the clothes stores in . your city? Well, I think blooming in is the best one. What do you think of the clothes stores in your city? Well, I think blooming is the best one. Listen to the next question. Dave, would you like to go for a drive again tomorrow? Well, i'm afraid I can't. I have to go to tom's party with Jimmy and tony. Dave, would you like to go for a drive again tomorrow? Well, I afraid I can't. I have to go to thom's party with Jimmy and tony. Listen to the next . question. Hi bill. Hi Susan. What did . you go for your holiday? My parents and I went to hanging . an island. Did you have a good time? Well, the first day was great. We went to the beach and went swimming. That sounds nice. Yeah, we were very happy there. Hi, bill. Hi Susan. Where did you go for your holiday? My parents and I went to hainan island. Did you have a good time? Well, the first day was great. We went to the beach and went . swimming. That sounds nice. yeah. We were very happy that. Listen to the next . question. Hi, sam. Do you have any sisters? Yes, I have a sister. Her name is miry is . SHE shorter . than you? No, he is as tall as you, and SHE is more . outgoing than me. Is he also good at singing as you? Sam. no. SHE doesn't like singing, but he likes drawing very much. SHE draws many beautiful pictures at home. Look, here are some of her pictures. wonderful. Is SHE hard working at school? Yes, SHE works harder . than me. Hi sam. Do you have any . sisters? Yes, I have a sister. Her name is miry . is SHE shorter . than you? No, he is as tall as you, and SHE is more . outgoing than me. Is he also good at singing as you? Sam. no, SHE doesn't like singing, but he likes drawing very much. SHE draws many beautiful pictures at home. Look, here are some of her pictures. wonderful. Is SHE hard working at school? Yes, SHE works harder than me. Listen to the next . question. Do you go to the gym in your free time? Lucy. yes, I do. I try to keep IT unhealthy. That's good. How often do you go there . twice a week? How about you, mike? I never go there. I think it's too expensive to exercise in the gym. Then how do you exercise . by cycling? IT costs nothing, and it's also healthy. What do you cycle? I . usually cycle around the hills. Do you go to the gym in your free time? Lucy. yes, I do. I try to keep fit and healthy. That's good. How often do you go there . twice a week? How about you, mike? I never go there. I think it's too expensive to exercise in the gym. Then how do you . exercise by cycling? IT costs nothing, and it's also healthy. What do you cycle? I . usually cycle around the hills. Listen to the next . question, alex, who is your best friend? My best friend is Peter. I don't know Peter. Is he athletic like you? Yes, he is very athletic. Peter plays baseball three times a week. He also likes playing tennis. We often play tennis on weekends. You're very serious. Is Peter serious too? No, he is very funny, Young, outgoing. Jenny, I think you much more serious. maybe。Alex, who is your best . friend? My best friend is Peter. I don't know Peter. Is he athletic like you? Yes, he is very athletic. Peter plays baseball three times a week. He also likes playing tennis. We often play tennis on weekends. You're very serious. Is Peter serious too? No, he is very funny and outgoing. Jenny, I think you are much more serious. Dennis. maybe。Listen to the next question. Excuse me, miss mart, are there any books . about the movies? Yes, jack, you like movies. didn't you? No, I don't. But i'm writing a report about movies. Good for you. Can I have a look at the books about science? There are my favorites. sure. They're over there. thanks. Um i'd like these books. Can I return them next monday afternoon? Sorry, the library is not open . on monday. Okay, thank you. Excuse me, miss mart, are there any books about the movies? Yes, jack, you like movies. didn't you? No, I don't. But i'm writing a report about movies. Good for you. Can I have a look at the books about science? There are my favorites. sure. They're over there. thanks. Mm, i'd like these books. Can I return them next monday afternoon? Sorry, the library is not open on monday. Okay, thank you. Listen to the next . question. Hi, Sally. Do you want to go . out for dinner? Do you know a good . restaurant? Yes, there's one not far from here. What's IT called, it's called blue moon. IT has the most delicious food and it's close to our school. What about the waiting time . to get the food? Don't worry, there are a lot of people working there. You can get your food the most quickly at blue moon. Hi, Sally. Do you want to go out for dinner? sure. Do you know a good restaurant? Yes, there's one not far from here. What's IT called? It's cold blue moon. IT has the most delicious food and it's close to our school. What about the waiting time to get . the food? Don't worry, there are a lot of people working there. You can get your food the most quickly at blue moon. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年人教版（2024）英语八年级上期中模拟试卷 第一部分 听力理解(满分20分) 1. Who love game shows? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lily and Paul. B. Lily and Tina. C. Paul and Tina. 2. What does Jane sometimes do on weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watch TV. B. Go to the movies. C. Exercise. 3. How is Mike? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Funnier. B. Friendlier. C. More outgoing. 4. Which is the best clothes store? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Blue Moon. B. Dream Clothes. C. Miller’s. 5. How many people are going to Tom’s party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听材料, 回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who did the boy go with? A. His friends. B. His classmates. C. His parents. 7. What did they do on the first day? A. They went swimming. B. They went shopping. C. They went boating. 听材料, 回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is good at singing? A. Sam’s teacher. B. Sam. C. Mary. 9. How does the woman feel about Mary’s pictures? A. Good. B. Cheap. C. Upset. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Mike think of the gym? A. Important. B. Useful. C. Too expensive. 11. Where does Mike usually cycle? A. Around the gym. B. Around the hills. C. Around his school. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How often does Peter play baseball? A. Once a month. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a week. 13. What does Alex think of Peter? A. He is funny and outgoing. B. He is serious and athletic. C. He is quiet and calm. 14. Who is the most serious? A. Alex. B. Jenny. C. Paul. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What is Jack’s report about? A. Music. B. Movies. C. Cartoons. 16. What kind of books does the boy like best? A. Story books. B. History books. C. Science books. 17. When is the library closed? A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 听材料, 回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does the man think of Blue Moon? A. It’s the cheapest. B. It’s the most popular. C. It has the most delicious food. 19. Where is Blue Moon? A. It’s near the school. B. It’s near the hotel. C. It’s far away from the school. 20. Why can they get food the most quickly at Blue Moon? A. Because it’s a fast food restaurant. B. Because there are a lot of people working there. C. Because there are not many people eating there. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,15小题,每小题2分,计30分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2分,满分22分) 阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As we all know, the British Library in London is one of the biggest libraries in the world, with a history of about 270 years. But do you know the smallest ones in the world? Country: America Started in: 2009 The library is a mailbox. There are about 150,000 Little Free Library book boxes around the world, sharing more than 70,000,000 books each year. Todd Bol first made one for his mother, a teacher who loved to read. Anyone can start one now. Country: America Started in: 2007 Colin McMullan, an artist, made it. It’s the size of a doghouse, but there are lots of shelves (架子) inside and it’s full of old books. People can use a library card to borrow and share books there. Country: the UK Started in: 2009 A man called Sebastian Handley turned an old phone booth into (把……变成) a library. There’s also a shelf for children. Remember: take one book, and leave one. 21. What buildings are in the UK? A. Both the British Library and the Little Free Library. B. Both the Corner Library and the Phone Booth Library. C. Both the Phone Booth Library and the British Library. D. Both the Little Free Library and the Corner Library. 22. How is the Little Free Library of the three? A. It’s the smallest. B. It’s the oldest. C. It has the most books. D. It has the most shelves. 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Todd Bol was a teacher. B. An artist made the Phone Booth Library. C. The Corner Library was a doghouse before. D. There’re some children’s books in the Phone Booth Library. B Drones are a kind of machine that can fly. They’re becoming more and more popular and are widely used in many areas. People use a computer to control this flying machine. Drones can do many things for us, like carrying things, taking pictures, and following animals that are in danger. Some people say this special machine will change our life as much as the computer does. In Brazil, farmers use drones to watch their crops. Brazil has quite a few large farms. On these farms, people find it difficult to look after all the crops. Drones can help farmers to find out if the crops are ill. They also help farmers use fewer farm chemicals. This can help the environment and save much money. Drones can also help to find lost people. If people are lost, who are far from home, police can use drones to find them. A 92-year-old man in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. Luckily, the drone found him in 20 minutes. He was finally saved by the police. Drones can even serve people coffee. US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can carry coffee to those in need. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s habits. Then, the drone will fly to the person. There is a special device (设备) under the drone. It helps the drone to give people the coffee. The drone can also predict when someone needs their next cup of coffee. 24. In Paragraph 1, the writer tells us the wide use of drones in the passage by ________. A. giving examples B. listing numbers C. answering questions D. using famous sayings 25. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Drones are more useful than computers. B. Drones don’t need anyone to control them. C. Drones can look for things that are lost. D. Drones can help people look after the crops. 26. How does the drone serve coffee? a. A device under the drone helps to give the person coffee. b. The drone studies the person’s habits. c. The drone flies to the person. d. The drone knows when to give the next cup of coffee. A. b—a—c—d. B. b—c—a—d. C. c—b—a—d. D. c—a—b—d. 27. What is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C Celebrating (庆祝) Chinese New Year with Chinese friends can be great, but, because of the cultural gap (文化差异), it can be really easy to give the wrong gift for Chinese New Year. Here are four things you should not give as a Chinese New Year gift. Wallet—Loss of your finances (财源) In Chinese Spring Festival culture, giving a wallet as a gift means giving away all your money and you might lose all your finances and luck. However, it is no problem to give a wallet to your family member who already shares your money. Handkerchiefs (手帕)—Saying goodbye forever People generally give handkerchiefs at the end of a funeral (葬礼). Handkerchiefs are a symbol of saying goodbye forever. Giving someone a gift like this insinuates you are saying goodbye forever. Umbrellas—Break up Umbrellas are a bad idea to give as gifts, because the Chinese word for “umbrella” sounds like the word “San” for “breaking up”. Giving somebody an umbrella may mean that you feel your relationship has fallen apart. Shoes—Evil (邪恶) Shoes are a bad idea as a present for Chinese New Year because the Chinese word for “shoes” sounds exactly like a word for bad luck or “evil”. And shoes are something that you step on, they are considered as (被认为) bad gifts. 28. Why can’t you give a wallet as a gift during the Spring Festival in China? A. Because it is too expensive to buy a wallet. B. Because it is a symbol of saying goodbye forever. C. Because your family members won’t let you do that. D. Because it means that you may give away all your money and luck. 29. The meaning of the underlined word “insinuates” _________. A. 暗示 B. 找到 C. 决定 D. 证明 30. Giving an umbrella as a Chinese New Year gift is impolite because it means _________. A. you will break up with him/her B. you are saying goodbye forever to him/her C. you will develop a relationship with him/her D. you don’t want to share something with him/her 31. Why can’t shoes be given as a Chinese New Year gift? a. Because shoes are bad for a person’s feet. b. Because shoes are often seen as bad gifts in Chinese culture. c. Because “giving shoes” stands for giving bad luck in Chinese culture. d. Because the sound of “shoes” in Chinese is similar to the sound of “evil”. A. a,b,c B. b,c,d C. a,c,d D. a,b,c,d 第二节(共4小题;每小题2分,满分8分) 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 It’s hard to find a person who doesn’t like traveling. The human’s hopes to explore (探索) new areas drive us to visit new countries and discover new places. It’s a pity that it is impossible to explore every corner of the world even if you travel the whole life. ___32___ If you want to become a travel writer who helps people to choose a trip, you should know how to create an article about traveling experience. Maybe the following can help you. Read different resources (资源). ___33___ Start by exploring how experts do. Start following famous travel writers and discover how they get readers’ attention. Also, it will help you to know about the latest news in the traveling. For sure, anyone can create a blog (博客) about traveling. But the top travel writers don’t create articles according to stories of other people. ___34___ If you want to become a very successful writer, you should have a large background in traveling. It will help you create original (原创) articles and share your traveling secrets with your readers. ___35___ If you want to copy someone’s story, you can rewrite it and collect a few points. But if you’re going to become a famous travel writer, you need to create original articles. Feel free to share your opinions and feelings. Being a travel writer is exciting. You have to travel, explore new areas and share your experience with readers. A. Make up interesting stories. B. So people search travel articles to learn more. C. Don’t forget about your opinions. D. They make every trip by themselves and share their experience in their articles. E. Do you want to improve your skills and do great writings? 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Nowadays, bicycles are very popular around the world. In some places, people use a bicycle ____36____ to work. Some people even ride their bicycles ____37____ exercise. But do you know who ____38____ the first bicycle? In 1771, a Frenchman named Sivrac invented the first bicycle. The handles (把手) and the seat looked ____39____ a horse and were made of wood. This bicycle was very difficult ____40____. In 1817, a German named Sauerbrun made the first bicycle ____41____. The seat was more comfortable. The wheels (轮子) could change direction. ____42____ in the forest took only one hour instead of three hours on foot. But these bicycles still had no brakes (刹车), and people often ____43____. It took another 45 years for the bicycle ____44____ popular again. Over 100 years later, bicycle riding is _____45_____ popular than before. In fact, there are more bicycles than cars in the world today. 36. A. go B. to go C. goes D. going 37. A. for B. at C. on D. in 38. A. invent B. invention C. invented D. inventing 39. A. at B. for C. after D. like 40. A. move B. to move C. moving D. moved 41. A. good B. well C. better D. best 42. A. Ride B. Riding C. Rode D. Ridden 43. A. fell down B. fell behind C. fell out D. fell away 44. A. become B. becoming C. to become D. became 45. A. a little B. even more C. the most D. much 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Every morning, kids from a high school are working hard. They are ___46___ (make)and selling special coffee at a coffee shop. They are also making a lot of money. They can make up to nine ___47___ (hundred)dollars a day. They are selling their special coffee to airplane passengers. After the students get paid, the rest of the money goes to ___48___ local youth project. These high school students use a space in the Oakland Airport. It is ___49___ (usual)very crowded. Many people who fly on the planes like to drink the special coffee. One customer thinks that the coffee costs a lot ___50___ it is good and worth it. Most customers are pleasant but some ___51___ (be)unhappy. They do not like it if the coffee shop is not open for business. The students make $6.10 an hour. They also get school credit(学分)while they learn how ___52___ (run)a business. Many of the students enjoy the work although ___53___ took some time to learn how to do it. They have to ___54___ (learn)how to heat milk, load the pots, and add flavor. It takes some skills and sometimes ___55___ (mistake)are made. The most common mistake is forgetting to add the coffee. 第四部分 综合技能(共两节,满分25分) 第一节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Many parents want to let their kids enjoy themselves when they’re still young. Others may think children can’t finish the housework as well as possible. I think they seem to be right, but actually wrong. There are several reasons for doing chores for kids. Chores help improve life skills. They are young now, but when they grow up, they need to do washing, cooking and cleaning. They can’t learn them at school. Learning these skills at home is important. Chores help kids learn to be independent (独立的). Cleaning their rooms or washing their clothes can make them less dependent on others. They will think they can take care of themselves. Chores help teach them to respect others. They often can’t realize what their parents do around the house until they move away from home. They may realize the mess of their rooms by doing housework themselves, so they can respect their parents’ work at home. Chores help improve planning skills. It feels like there are a lot of things to do in a day. How to spend time on them? Chores can help elder kids build good habits early. They learn to plan their time in a right way. It is also an important skill for them in the future. 56. What does the writer think of some parents who don’t let their children do chores? _______________________________________________________ 57. Where can the kids learn life skills according to the passage? _______________________________________________________ 58. How can kids realize the mess of their rooms? _______________________________________________________ 59. How many reasons for doing chores for kids are there in the passage? _______________________________________________________ 60. Do you think kids should help with chores? Why? _______________________________________________________ 第二节 （作文15分） 61. My Best Friend and I 古人云：“见贤思齐”，在紧张忙碌的学习和生活中，我们所遇见的优秀朋友就好比一面镜子，从朋友身上，我们可以看到自己的进步。请你以“My Best Friend and I”为题，写一篇英语短文，主要突出你和朋友之间的不同之处和相同之处，以及你交友的观点。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目, 写一篇短文，词数不少于80个； 2. 语言通畅，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年人教版（2024）英语八年级上期中模拟试卷 第一部分 听力理解(满分20分) 1. Who love game shows? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lily and Paul. B. Lily and Tina. C. Paul and Tina. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I love game shows. What about you, Paul? M: Oh, I don’t love them, Lily. But my sister Tina loves them. 2. What does Jane sometimes do on weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watch TV. B. Go to the movies. C. Exercise. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Jane, do you go to the movies on weekends? B: Yes, sometimes. 3. How is Mike? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Funnier. B. Friendlier. C. More outgoing. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Is Tom funnier than Mike? M: Yes, he is. But Mike is more outgoing. 4. Which is the best clothes store? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Blue Moon. B. Dream Clothes. C. Miller’s. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you think of the clothes stores in your city? M: Well, I think Blue Moon is the best one. 5. How many people are going to Tom’s party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Dave, would you like to go for a drive again tomorrow? M: Well. I’m afraid I can’t. I have to go to Tom’s party with Jimmy and Tony. 听材料, 回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who did the boy go with? A. His friends. B. His classmates. C. His parents. 7. What did they do on the first day? A. They went swimming. B. They went shopping. C. They went boating. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Bill! M: Hi, Susan! W: Where did you go for your holiday? M: My parents and I went to Hainan Island. W: Did you have a good time? M: Well, the first day was great. We went to the beach and went swimming. W: That sounds nice. M: Yeah. We were very happy there. 听材料, 回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is good at singing? A. Sam’s teacher. B. Sam. C. Mary. 9. How does the woman feel about Mary’s pictures? A. Good. B. Cheap. C. Upset. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Sam. Do you have any sisters? M: Yes. I have a sister. Her name is Mary. W: Is she shorter than you? M: No. She is as tall as you. And she is more outgoing than me. W: Is she also good at singing as you, Sam? M: No. She doesn’t like singing. But she likes drawing very much. She draws many beautiful pictures at home. Look! Here are some of her pictures. W: Wonderful. Is she hard-working at school? M: Yes. She works harder than me. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Mike think of the gym? A. Important. B. Useful. C. Too expensive. 11. Where does Mike usually cycle? A. Around the gym. B. Around the hills. C. Around his school. 【答案】10. C 11. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you go to the gym in your free time, Lucy? W: Yes. I do. I try to keep fit and healthy. M: That’s good. How often do you go there? W: Twice a week. How about you, Mike? M: I never go there. I think it’s too expensive to exercise in the gym. W: Then how do you exercise? M: By cycling. It costs nothing and it’s also healthy. W: Where do you cycle? M: I usually cycle around the hills. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How often does Peter play baseball? A. Once a month. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a week. 13. What does Alex think of Peter? A. He is funny and outgoing. B. He is serious and athletic. C. He is quiet and calm. 14. Who is the most serious? A. Alex. B. Jenny. C. Paul. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Alex, who is your best friend? M: My best friend is Peter. W: I don’t know Peter. Is he strong like you? M: Yes, he is very strong. Peter plays baseball three times a week. He also likes playing tennis. We often play tennis on weekends. W: You are very serious. Is Peter serious too? M: No, he is very funny and outgoing. Jenny, I think you are much more serious than us. W: Err, maybe. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What is Jack’s report about? A. Music. B. Movies. C. Cartoons. 16. What kind of books does the boy like best? A. Story books. B. History books. C. Science books. 17. When is the library closed? A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 【答案】15. B 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【详解】M: Excuse me, Miss Smart! Are there any books about movies? W: Yes, Jack. You like movies, don’t you? M: No, I don’t. But I am writing a report about movies. W: Good for you. M: Can I have a look at the books about science? They are my favorites. W: Sure. They are over there. M: Thanks. Um… I’d like these books. Can I return them next Monday afternoon? W: Sorry. The library is not open on Monday. M: OK. Thank you. 听材料, 回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does the man think of Blue Moon? A. It’s the cheapest. B. It’s the most popular. C. It has the most delicious food. 19. Where is Blue Moon? A. It’s near the school. B. It’s near the hotel. C. It’s far away from the school. 20. Why can they get food the most quickly at Blue Moon? A. Because it’s a fast food restaurant. B. Because there are a lot of people working there. C. Because there are not many people eating there. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Sally. Do you want to go out for dinner? W: Sure. Do you know a good restaurant? M: Yes, there’s one not far from here. W: What’s it called? M: It’s called Blue Moon. It has the most delicious food, and it’s close to our school. W: What about the waiting time to get the food? M: Don’t worry. There are a lot of people working there. You can get your food the most quickly at Blue Moon. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,15小题,每小题2分,计30分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2分,满分22分) 阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As we all know, the British Library in London is one of the biggest libraries in the world, with a history of about 270 years. But do you know the smallest ones in the world? Country: America Started in: 2009 The library is a mailbox. There are about 150,000 Little Free Library book boxes around the world, sharing more than 70,000,000 books each year. Todd Bol first made one for his mother, a teacher who loved to read. Anyone can start one now. Country: America Started in: 2007 Colin McMullan, an artist, made it. It’s the size of a doghouse, but there are lots of shelves (架子) inside and it’s full of old books. People can use a library card to borrow and share books there. Country: the UK Started in: 2009 A man called Sebastian Handley turned an old phone booth into (把……变成) a library. There’s also a shelf for children. Remember: take one book, and leave one. 21. What buildings are in the UK? A. Both the British Library and the Little Free Library. B. Both the Corner Library and the Phone Booth Library. C. Both the Phone Booth Library and the British Library. D. Both the Little Free Library and the Corner Library. 22. How is the Little Free Library of the three? A. It’s the smallest. B. It’s the oldest. C. It has the most books. D. It has the most shelves. 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Todd Bol was a teacher. B. An artist made the Phone Booth Library. C. The Corner Library was a doghouse before. D. There’re some children’s books in the Phone Booth Library. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个世界上最小的图书馆。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the British Library in London is one of the biggest libraries in the world”和“The Phone Booth Library”一栏对应的“Country: the UK”可知，位于英国的是the British Library和the Phone Booth Library。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Little Library”一栏对应的“The library is a mailbox.”可知，the Little Library是个信箱，是三者当中最小的。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Phone Booth Library”一栏对应的“There’s also a shelf for children.”可知，the Phone Booth Library提供一些儿童图书。故选D。 B Drones are a kind of machine that can fly. They’re becoming more and more popular and are widely used in many areas. People use a computer to control this flying machine. Drones can do many things for us, like carrying things, taking pictures, and following animals that are in danger. Some people say this special machine will change our life as much as the computer does. In Brazil, farmers use drones to watch their crops. Brazil has quite a few large farms. On these farms, people find it difficult to look after all the crops. Drones can help farmers to find out if the crops are ill. They also help farmers use fewer farm chemicals. This can help the environment and save much money. Drones can also help to find lost people. If people are lost, who are far from home, police can use drones to find them. A 92-year-old man in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. Luckily, the drone found him in 20 minutes. He was finally saved by the police. Drones can even serve people coffee. US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can carry coffee to those in need. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s habits. Then, the drone will fly to the person. There is a special device (设备) under the drone. It helps the drone to give people the coffee. The drone can also predict when someone needs their next cup of coffee. 24. In Paragraph 1, the writer tells us the wide use of drones in the passage by ________. A. giving examples B. listing numbers C. answering questions D. using famous sayings 25. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Drones are more useful than computers. B. Drones don’t need anyone to control them. C. Drones can look for things that are lost. D. Drones can help people look after the crops. 26. How does the drone serve coffee? a. A device under the drone helps to give the person coffee. b. The drone studies the person’s habits. c. The drone flies to the person. d. The drone knows when to give the next cup of coffee. A. b—a—c—d. B. b—c—a—d. C. c—b—a—d. D. c—a—b—d. 27. What is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要向读者介绍无人机可以做的事情。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Drones can do many things for us, like carrying things, taking pictures, and following animals that are in danger.”可知，作者在第一段通过举例告诉我们无人机的广泛使用。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Brazil, farmers use drones to watch their crops.”可知，无人机可以帮助人们照看庄稼。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s habits. Then, the drone will fly to the person. There is a special device (设备) under the drone. It helps the drone to give people the coffee. The drone can also predict when someone needs their next cup of coffee. (无人机可以通过研究一个人的数据来知道什么时候该上一杯咖啡。然后，无人机将飞向该人。无人机下面有一个特殊的装置。它可以帮助无人机给人们送咖啡。无人机还可以了解某人的咖啡饮用习惯，并预测某人何时需要下一杯咖啡)”可知，b—c—a—d顺序符合。故选B。 【27题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段引出无人机并举例说明无人驾驶飞机的广泛使用；二三四段分别介绍了无人机可以做的事情。故选C。 C Celebrating (庆祝) Chinese New Year with Chinese friends can be great, but, because of the cultural gap (文化差异), it can be really easy to give the wrong gift for Chinese New Year. Here are four things you should not give as a Chinese New Year gift. Wallet—Loss of your finances (财源) In Chinese Spring Festival culture, giving a wallet as a gift means giving away all your money and you might lose all your finances and luck. However, it is no problem to give a wallet to your family member who already shares your money. Handkerchiefs (手帕)—Saying goodbye forever People generally give handkerchiefs at the end of a funeral (葬礼). Handkerchiefs are a symbol of saying goodbye forever. Giving someone a gift like this insinuates you are saying goodbye forever. Umbrellas—Break up Umbrellas are a bad idea to give as gifts, because the Chinese word for “umbrella” sounds like the word “San” for “breaking up”. Giving somebody an umbrella may mean that you feel your relationship has fallen apart. Shoes—Evil (邪恶) Shoes are a bad idea as a present for Chinese New Year because the Chinese word for “shoes” sounds exactly like a word for bad luck or “evil”. And shoes are something that you step on, they are considered as (被认为) bad gifts. 28. Why can’t you give a wallet as a gift during the Spring Festival in China? A. Because it is too expensive to buy a wallet. B. Because it is a symbol of saying goodbye forever. C. Because your family members won’t let you do that. D. Because it means that you may give away all your money and luck. 29. The meaning of the underlined word “insinuates” _________. A. 暗示 B. 找到 C. 决定 D. 证明 30. Giving an umbrella as a Chinese New Year gift is impolite because it means _________. A. you will break up with him/her B. you are saying goodbye forever to him/her C. you will develop a relationship with him/her D. you don’t want to share something with him/her 31. Why can’t shoes be given as a Chinese New Year gift? a. Because shoes are bad for a person’s feet. b. Because shoes are often seen as bad gifts in Chinese culture. c. Because “giving shoes” stands for giving bad luck in Chinese culture. d. Because the sound of “shoes” in Chinese is similar to the sound of “evil”. A. a,b,c B. b,c,d C. a,c,d D. a,b,c,d 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了庆祝新年不应该作为春节礼物赠送的五样东西。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In traditional Chinese culture, giving a wallet as a gift means giving away all your money and you might lose all your finances (财源) and luck.”可知，送钱包作为礼物意味着送掉你所有的钱，你可能会失去所有的钱和运气。故选D。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“People generally give handkerchiefs at the end of a funeral (葬礼). Handkerchiefs are a symbol of saying goodbye forever.”可知，人们通常在葬礼结束时赠送手帕，手帕是永远告别的象征。所以像这样的礼物暗示着永别，所以insinuate意思是“暗示”。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Umbrellas are a bad idea to give as gifts, because the Chinese word for ‘umbrella’ sounds like the word ‘San’ for ‘breaking up’.”可知，给某人一把伞可能意味着“散”或“破裂”。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shoes are a bad idea as a present for Chinese New Year because the Chinese word for “shoes” sounds exactly like a word for bad luck or “evil”. And shoes are something that you step on, they are considered as (被认为) bad gifts.”可知，作为中国新年礼物的鞋子是一个坏主意，因为中文中的“鞋子”听起来就像一个坏运气或“邪恶”的词。鞋子是你踩上去的东西，它们被认为是不好的礼物。故选B。 第二节(共4小题;每小题2分,满分8分) 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 It’s hard to find a person who doesn’t like traveling. The human’s hopes to explore (探索) new areas drive us to visit new countries and discover new places. It’s a pity that it is impossible to explore every corner of the world even if you travel the whole life. ___32___ If you want to become a travel writer who helps people to choose a trip, you should know how to create an article about traveling experience. Maybe the following can help you. Read different resources (资源). ___33___ Start by exploring how experts do. Start following famous travel writers and discover how they get readers’ attention. Also, it will help you to know about the latest news in the traveling. For sure, anyone can create a blog (博客) about traveling. But the top travel writers don’t create articles according to stories of other people. ___34___ If you want to become a very successful writer, you should have a large background in traveling. It will help you create original (原创) articles and share your traveling secrets with your readers. ___35___ If you want to copy someone’s story, you can rewrite it and collect a few points. But if you’re going to become a famous travel writer, you need to create original articles. Feel free to share your opinions and feelings. Being a travel writer is exciting. You have to travel, explore new areas and share your experience with readers. A. Make up interesting stories. B. So people search travel articles to learn more. C. Don’t forget about your opinions. D. They make every trip by themselves and share their experience in their articles. E. Do you want to improve your skills and do great writings? 【答案】32. B 33. E 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是对如何做一个有名的旅行作家写出好的旅行文章给出的一些建议。 【32题详解】 根据“It’s a pity that it is impossible to explore every corner of the world even if you travel the whole life.”可知，即使你一生都在旅行，也不可能去探索世界的每一个角落，因此可以通过其它方式来弥补这个遗憾，选项B“所以人们搜索旅游文章来了解更多。”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“Start by exploring how experts do. Start following famous travel writers and discover how they get readers’ attention.”可知，这是在介绍如何开始写作，选项E“你想提高你的技能，写出优秀的作品吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“If you want to become a very successful writer, you should have a large background in traveling.”可知，说的是要亲自去旅行，选项D“他们每一次旅行都是自己完成的，并在文章中分享他们的经验。”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“But if you’re going to become a famous travel writer, you need to create original articles. Feel free to share your opinions and feelings.”可知，讲的是要有自己的观点，选项C“别忘了你的观点。”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Nowadays, bicycles are very popular around the world. In some places, people use a bicycle ____36____ to work. Some people even ride their bicycles ____37____ exercise. But do you know who ____38____ the first bicycle? In 1771, a Frenchman named Sivrac invented the first bicycle. The handles (把手) and the seat looked ____39____ a horse and were made of wood. This bicycle was very difficult ____40____. In 1817, a German named Sauerbrun made the first bicycle ____41____. The seat was more comfortable. The wheels (轮子) could change direction. ____42____ in the forest took only one hour instead of three hours on foot. But these bicycles still had no brakes (刹车), and people often ____43____. It took another 45 years for the bicycle ____44____ popular again. Over 100 years later, bicycle riding is _____45_____ popular than before. In fact, there are more bicycles than cars in the world today. 36. A. go B. to go C. goes D. going 37. A. for B. at C. on D. in 38. A. invent B. invention C. invented D. inventing 39. A. at B. for C. after D. like 40. A. move B. to move C. moving D. moved 41. A. good B. well C. better D. best 42. A. Ride B. Riding C. Rode D. Ridden 43. A. fell down B. fell behind C. fell out D. fell away 44. A. become B. becoming C. to become D. became 45. A. a little B. even more C. the most D. much 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了自行车从发明到流行的过程。 【36题详解】 句意：在一些地方，人们用自行车去上班。 go去；to go去；goes去；going去。use sth. to do sth“使用某物做某事”，空格后用动词不定式，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：有些人甚至骑自行车锻炼身体。 for为了；at在；on在上面；in在里面。人们骑车的目的是锻炼，介词for“为了”，表目的，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：但你知道谁发明的第一辆自行车吗？ invent发明；invention发明物；invented发明；inventing发明。根据“In 1771, a Frenchman named Sivrac invented the first bicycle.”可知，第一辆自行车已经发明出来了，需要用一般过去时，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：把手和座位看起来像一匹马，由木头做成。 at在；for为了；after在……之后；like和……一样。动词词组look like“像……一样”，故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：这种自行车很难移动。 move移动；to move移动；moving移动；moved移动。根据“This bicycle was very difficult…”可知，此处是be difficult to do sth.“做某事有困难”，故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：在1817年，一个叫Sauerbrun的德国人使第一辆自行车变得更好。 good好的；well好地；better更好；best最好。根据“The seat was more comfortable.”可知，这里把它和前面提到的自行车作比较，所以用比较级，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：在森林里骑自行车只需要一小时而不是步行的三小时。 ride骑；riding骑；rode骑；ridden骑。根据“took”可知，took之前的成分作主语，需要用动名词，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：但是这些自行车没有刹车，人们经常摔倒。 fell down摔倒；fell behind掉队，落后；fell out掉落；fell away消失。根据“But these bicycles still had no brakes…”可知，没有刹车的自行车会让人们摔倒，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：又过了45年，自行车才再次流行起来。 become变成；becoming变成；to become变成；became变成。it takes+一段时间+to do sth.表示“花费多长时间做某事”，动词不定式作真正的主语，故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：100多年后，骑自行车比以前更加流行。 a little有点；even more更多；the most最；much许多。根据“than”可知，此处需要用比较级，popular的比较级是more popular，前面加even来修饰比较级，表示更多，故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Every morning, kids from a high school are working hard. They are ___46___ (make)and selling special coffee at a coffee shop. They are also making a lot of money. They can make up to nine ___47___ (hundred)dollars a day. They are selling their special coffee to airplane passengers. After the students get paid, the rest of the money goes to ___48___ local youth project. These high school students use a space in the Oakland Airport. It is ___49___ (usual)very crowded. Many people who fly on the planes like to drink the special coffee. One customer thinks that the coffee costs a lot ___50___ it is good and worth it. Most customers are pleasant but some ___51___ (be)unhappy. They do not like it if the coffee shop is not open for business. The students make $6.10 an hour. They also get school credit(学分)while they learn how ___52___ (run)a business. Many of the students enjoy the work although ___53___ took some time to learn how to do it. They have to ___54___ (learn)how to heat milk, load the pots, and add flavor. It takes some skills and sometimes ___55___ (mistake)are made. The most common mistake is forgetting to add the coffee. 【答案】46. making 47. hundred 48. a 49. usually 50. but 51. are 52. to run 53. it 54. learn 55. mistakes 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍一家由高中生运营的咖啡店。 【46题详解】 句意：他们正在一家咖啡店制作和售卖特制咖啡。根据“They are”可知，此处时态为现在进行时，谓语动词应用making。故填making。 【47题详解】 句意：他们一天可以赚到900美金。数词+hundred，表示“多少百”。故填hundred。 【48题详解】 句意：学生拿到报酬之后，剩余的钱流向了本地的一个青年项目。根据“local youth project”可知，此处应用不定冠词a，表示“一个青年项目”。故填a。 【49题详解】 句意：通常非常拥挤。根据“It is...very crowded”可知，此处应用副词usually，表示“通常”。故填usually。 【50题详解】 句意：一位顾客认为咖啡虽贵，但是很美味，值得。根据“the coffee costs a lot”可知，此处表示转折关系，应用but。故填but。 【51题详解】 句意：大部分顾客很满意，但是一些顾客不满意。主语为some，谓语动词应用are。故填are。 【52题详解】 他们学会了如何做生意，也拿到了学分。根据how可知，此处应用不定式，表示“如何去运营”。故填to run。 【53题详解】 句意：虽然这份工作要花点时间才能学会，但是很多学生很享受这份工作。It takes some time to do sth.“做某事花时间”，所以此处应用it，做形式主语。故填it。 【54题详解】 句意：他们必须学会如何加热牛奶，装锅，加味。have to do sth.“必须做某事”，所以此处应用learn。故填learn。 【55题详解】 句意：这需要一些技术，有时候也会犯错误。根据“are made”可知，此处应用复数。故填mistakes。 第四部分 综合技能(共两节,满分25分) 第一节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Many parents want to let their kids enjoy themselves when they’re still young. Others may think children can’t finish the housework as well as possible. I think they seem to be right, but actually wrong. There are several reasons for doing chores for kids. Chores help improve life skills. They are young now, but when they grow up, they need to do washing, cooking and cleaning. They can’t learn them at school. Learning these skills at home is important. Chores help kids learn to be independent (独立的). Cleaning their rooms or washing their clothes can make them less dependent on others. They will think they can take care of themselves. Chores help teach them to respect others. They often can’t realize what their parents do around the house until they move away from home. They may realize the mess of their rooms by doing housework themselves, so they can respect their parents’ work at home. Chores help improve planning skills. It feels like there are a lot of things to do in a day. How to spend time on them? Chores can help elder kids build good habits early. They learn to plan their time in a right way. It is also an important skill for them in the future. 56. What does the writer think of some parents who don’t let their children do chores? _______________________________________________________ 57. Where can the kids learn life skills according to the passage? _______________________________________________________ 58. How can kids realize the mess of their rooms? _______________________________________________________ 59. How many reasons for doing chores for kids are there in the passage? _______________________________________________________ 60. Do you think kids should help with chores? Why? _______________________________________________________ 【答案】56. They seem to be right, but actually wrong. 57. At home. 58. By doing housework themselves. 59. Three. 60. Yes, because kids can learn some life skills. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子做家务的几个理由，包括提高生活技能、学会独立、尊重他人以及提高规划能力，并表达了作者支持孩子做家务的观点。 【56题详解】 根据第1段“I think they seem to be right, but actually wrong.”可知，作者认为那些不让孩子做家务的家长看似正确实则错误。 【57题详解】 根据第2段“They can’t learn them at school. Learning these skills at home is important.”可知，孩子们可以在家里学习生活技能。 【58题详解】 根据第3段“They may realize the mess of their rooms by doing housework themselves”可知，孩子们通过自己做家务能意识到房间的凌乱。 【59题详解】 根据第2段至第4段“Chores help improve life skills.”、 “Chores help teach them to respect others.”和“Chores help improve planning skills.”可知，家务有助于提高生活技能，有助于教会他们尊重他人以及有助于提高规划能力。文中一共提到了三个做家务的理由。 【60题详解】 根据文章所述做家务的益处，可以回答支持孩子做家务，且本题为开放性问题，回答言之有理即可。 第二节 （作文15分） 61. My Best Friend and I 古人云：“见贤思齐”，在紧张忙碌的学习和生活中，我们所遇见的优秀朋友就好比一面镜子，从朋友身上，我们可以看到自己的进步。请你以“My Best Friend and I”为题，写一篇英语短文，主要突出你和朋友之间的不同之处和相同之处，以及你交友的观点。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目, 写一篇短文，词数不少于80个； 2. 语言通畅，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Best Friend and I Friends are precious in our life. We can learn good qualities from our friends. I don’t think friends need to be the same. My best friend is Linda. She is quieter and taller than me. She has long hair while I have short hair. I am good at math, but Linda does well in English and Chinese. We often do homework together and help each other. We both love playing tennis. Linda is kind and helpful. I learn a lot from her. Friends are like books. We don’t need many as long as they are good. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍自己与好友的相同之处、不同之处，表达个人交友观点 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：总起句，引出朋友的意义，亮出交友观点 主体段：分别介绍我和好友的相同点、不同点 结尾段：总结感悟，升华交友主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：人物不同之处 外貌：She is quieter and taller than me./She has long hair while I have short hair. 学科特长：I am good at math, but Linda does well in English and Chinese. （拓展）性格：My friend is outgoing, but I am shy. 运动：She likes running, while I prefer swimming. 习惯：She gets up early, but I like getting up late.等 要点二：人物相同之处 We both love playing tennis./We both enjoy watching cartoons./We are both ready to help people in trouble./Both of us like listening to soft music after school.等 要点三：交友观点 I don’t think friends need to be the same./Friends are like mirrors. We can see ourselves from our friends./Good friends bring us warmth and happiness.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $