Unit1 Section A 第二课时3a-3d同步课堂笔记知识清单检测 2026-2027学年人教九年级英语上册

Unit 1 The Changing World 第二课时（Section A 3a—3d） 课时导航 本课时主题：乡村变化与环境问题（Village changes and the environment）。 1. 认读并会用 soil、corn、support、grow、greenhouse、produce、product、greatly 等词谈论乡村变化； 2. 会用 by hand、tons of、tourist attraction、as well as、make sb do sth 等短语介绍家乡的变化； 3. 能用 There used to be…, but now… 对比过去与现在，读懂关于家乡变化的短文。 加粗的英文单词为本单元黑体词，也就是中考考点词，要求会读、会写、会用；其余为本课时单词表中的词，要求能认读并理解意思。 一、核心词汇 1. soil　n. 土壤；土地 例：Farmers in the north grow corn on the dry soil.（北方的农民在干旱的土地上种玉米。） 2. corn　n. 玉米；谷物 例：My grandparents grow corn and wheat on the farm.（我的祖父母在农场里种玉米和小麦。） 3. support　v. & n. 支持；供养 例：Many villagers support the plan to build a new road.（许多村民支持修一条新路的计划。） 4. grow　v. 种植；生长；成长 例：People began to grow trees on the hills thirty years ago.（三十年前人们开始在山丘上种树。） 5. greenhouse　n. 温室；暖房 例：Farmers grow vegetables in the greenhouse in winter.（农民冬天在温室里种蔬菜。） 6. produce　v. 生产；制造 例：This factory produces small machines for farmers.（这家工厂为农民生产小型机器。） 7. product　n. 产品；制品 例：These products are sold in many countries.（这些产品销往许多国家。） 8. greatly　adv. 非常；大大地 例：The new road has greatly changed our life.（这条新路大大改变了我们的生活。） 二、重点短语 1. by hand　用手；手工 例：In the past, people did farm work by hand.（过去人们靠手工干农活。） 2. tons of　许多；大量 例：The village now has tons of fresh vegetables to sell.（现在村里有大量新鲜蔬菜可以出售。） 3. tourist attraction　旅游景点；旅游胜地 例：The small village has become a tourist attraction.（这个小村子成了旅游景点。） 4. as well as　也；还；和……一样好 例：The farmers grow corn as well as vegetables.（农民们既种玉米也种蔬菜。） 5. make sb do sth.　使某人做某事 例：The heavy sandstorm made us stay at home.（那场大沙尘暴使我们待在家里。） 6. with sb's support　在某人的支持下 例：With the government's support, they planted many trees.（在政府的支持下，他们种了许多树。） 7. support one's family　供养家庭；养家 例：He works in the city to support his family.（他在城里工作来养家。） 三、重点句式 1. There used to be…, but now…　 例：There used to be only sand here, but now there are green trees.（这里过去只有沙子，现在长满了绿树。） 2. make sb do sth.（被动语态加 to）　 例：The farmers were made to stop working by the heavy rain.（农民们被迫停下农活，因为雨下得很大。） 3. 现在完成时说明变化已经发生　 例：The government has helped farmers grow more corn over the past few years.（在过去的几年里，政府帮助农民种了更多玉米。） 四、易错提醒 1. produce 是动词，意为“生产；制造”；product 是名词，意为“产品”。表示“生产某物”用 produce sth.，表示“一种产品”用 a product。 2. support 作动词时意为“支持；供养”，support one’s family 意为养家；名词短语 with sb’s support 中的 support 前不加冠词。 3. make sb do sth. 中不定式不带 to，但变成被动语态时要加 to，即 be made to do sth.。 4. grow 既可表示“生长；成长”，也可表示“种植”，过去式和过去分词是 grew / grown。 五、练习检测 建议用时 15 分钟。先合上笔记独立完成，再对照文末参考答案，把出错的单词和短语在笔记上标出来，当天再读三遍。 一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词 每空只填一个单词。 1. The ________ (土壤) in the north is good for growing corn. 2. My uncle grows ________ (玉米) and wheat on his farm. 3. In winter, farmers grow vegetables in the ________ (温室). 4. This factory ________ (生产) small machines for farmers. 5. These ________ (产品) are popular in the countryside. 6. The new railway has ________ (大大地) changed the life of the villagers. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 每空只填一个单词，注意词形变化。 1. This factory ________ (produce) about five hundred machines every month. 2. These ________ (product) are very popular in the countryside. 3. My uncle ________ (grow) rice and corn on his farm last year. 4. The new road has ________ (great) changed the life of the villagers. 三、选词填空 从方框中选择合适的短语填空，每个短语限用一次，注意词形变化。 选词范围：by hand　tons of　tourist attraction　as well as　make sb do sth　with sb's support 1. In the past, farmers picked corn ________. 2. ________ the government's support, the village has changed a lot. 3. The old town is now a famous ________, and many people come to visit it. 4. The heavy rain ________ the villagers ________ stay at home. 5. The farmers grow corn ________ wheat on the same land. 6. The market has ________ fresh food for people in the city. 四、完成句子 每空只填一个单词。 1. 山上过去只有沙子，现在长满了绿树。There ________ ________ ________ only sand on the hills, but now there are green trees. 2. 政府的支持使村民们种了更多的树。With the government's ________, the villagers ________ ________ trees. 3. 三十年来，这个小村子发生了很大的变化。Over the past thirty years, great changes ________ ________ ________ in this small village. 4. 孩子们被要求每天读英语。The children ________ ________ ________ read English every day. 参考答案 一、1. soil　2. corn　3. greenhouse　4. produces　5. products　6. greatly 二、1. produces　2. products　3. grew　4. greatly 三、1. by hand　2. With　3. tourist attraction　4. made…stay　5. as well as　6. tons of 四、1. used to be　2. support; planted more　3. have taken place　4. are made to 人教版（2026）九年级上册　Unit 1 The Changing World　第二课时3a-3d　第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $