精品解析：广东省深圳市龙华行知外国语学校2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

深圳市龙华区行知外国语学校2025-2026学年第一学期期中考试 七年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 全卷共8页；满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，请将学校、班级和姓名写在答题卡相应位置，将条形码粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区。请保持条形码整洁、不污损。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔涂到答题卡的相应位置上；非选择题答案必须写在答题卡指定的 位置上。凡在试卷、草稿纸、超过答题框区域等作答的，其答案一律无效。 4. 答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。 I. 听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A. 听句子（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）听录音，选出你听到的句子。每题听两遍。 1. A. The morning break usually ends at 8:30 in the morning. B. The morning break usually ends at 9:30 in the morning. C. The morning break usually ends at 10:30 in the morning. 2. He is so happy that he cannot sleep. B. He is so sad that he cannot sleep. C. He is so happy that he cannot wait. 3. A. People usually spend time with their friends on Mid-Autumn Festival. B. People usually spend time with their family on the Spring Festival. C. People usually spend time with their family on Mid-Autumn Festival. 4. A. In summer, the weather starts to get hot. B. In spring, the weather starts to get hot. C. In winter, the weather starts to get cold. 5. A. I live with my family in a city close to the lake. B. I live with my friend in a city close to the lake. C. I live with my friend in a city close to the mountain. B. 听对话，选出最佳答案。（本题有6小题，每小题1分，共6分） 听对话，回答以下小题。 6. What’s Tom’s hobby? A. reading books B. playing baseball C. playing basketball 7. What does Lucy want to be in the future? A. a doctor B. a Maths teacher C. an engineer 听对话，回答以下两个问题。 8. How many cities are there in the dialogue? A. two B. three C. four 9. Why didn’t the boy travel with his parents? A. Because he was busy. B. Because he doesn’t have time. C. Because he missed his grandma 听对话，回答以下两个问题。 10. What club does the girl want to join? A. the Music Club B. the Film Club C. the Maths Club 11. What can the girl do? A. sing and play football B. sing and dance C. dance and make films C. 听短文，选出最佳答案。（本题有4小题，每小题1分，共4分） 听短文，回答以下小题。 12. How old is Wendy? A. Fourteen. B. Thirteen. C. Twelve. 13. What’s the weather like in spring in Wendy’s hometown? A. It’s warm. B. It’s cool. C. It’s rainy 14. What’s Wendy’s favorite season? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 15. Who does Wendy make snowmen with? Her classmates. B. Her cousins. C. Her friends. D. 听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听短文，根据所听内容和思维导图补全短文。短文念两遍。 Which season do Jack’s family like best? Let’s have a look! His grandparents are ________They like autumn best because they can get good fruit and vegetables. Kate is his ________ She likes spring. She says spring is a good time to fly ________ His mother likes winter. She often makes snowmen with Jack and Kate when it snows. It’s ________ His father’s favorite season is summer. He often goes swimming in the swimming pool. It’s not too hot or too cold in autumn. Jack and his ________ like this season. They often climb hills in autumn. II. 单词辨音（5分）（共5小题，每小题1分） 从每小题的四个选项中选出与所给单词划线部分读音不相同的选项。 1. A. wake B. who C. wet D. watch 2. A. snake B. grade C. same D. apple 3. A. school B. China C. chair D. rich 4. A. divide B. decide C. improve D. rise 5. A. peaceful B. bear C. feature D. reason III. 完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 One autumn afternoon, the Sun comes out after the rain. Dad says, “Let’s go for a walk in the ____6____. ” After hearing that, my brother and I feel ____7____ and put on our shoes quickly. It’s quiet in the forest. There are ____8____ everywhere. Wearing my boots, I walk through one of them and my feet don’t get wet at all. It’s fun for me. So I ____9____ the water and make a splash (溅水花)! Dad calls my brother and me over and shows us some potatoes. “They are great and delicious. We can ____10____ them on fire and eat them when they are ready,” Dad says. “There are many wonderful things in the forest. You just need to ____11____ them by yourselves. ”Next we see a field of ____12____ . My brother wants to pick some and take them home. Dad stops him. He says, “It’s better to let these flowers grow here. ” We ____13____ walking. Then I see something special. “Look! A snail (蜗牛)!!” I say loudly. “It’s ____14____ to come out to say hello. It feels safe when it stays inside. ” We ____15____ enjoy our autumn walk through the forest. It’s fun. 6. A. park B. forest C. countryside D. mountain 7. A. excited B. bored C. worried D. angry 8. A. cars B. plants C. puddles D. animals 9. A. protect B. drink C. take D. kick 10. A. cook B. watch C. turn D. catch 11. A. talk with B. listen to C. look for D. learn from 12. A. books B. flowers C. kites D. cats 13. A. finish B. stop C. continue D. hate 14. A. happy B. shy C. tired D. sad 15. A. loudly B. brightly C. heavily D. greatly IV. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Hello, everyone! Welcome to Class 1, Grade 7! I’m your English teacher Miss Li. I started to teach English ten years ago and I’m forty years old now. You are new here. Now let me tell you something about our school day. The school gate opens at 7:20 in the morning. You can take school buses to school. You can ask your parents to drive you to school, too. If your home is close to our school, you can also walk or ride a bike. Your morning classes start at 8:00 and end at 11:45. There are four lessons for you and you have a fifteen-minute break after two lessons. In the morning, you usually study Chinese, Maths, History and English. At lunchtime, you can have lunch in the school dining hall. There are vegetables, meat, and fruits that are good for your health. The lessons in the afternoon begin at 2:30. There are only two lessons and they are usually P.E., Music or Art. They are fun. After school, you have outdoor activities. You can play basketball with your classmates or read in the school library. You must keep quiet in the school library. So, what other things do you want to know? 16. Miss Li started to teach English when she was ________ years old. A. 20 B. 25 C. 30 D. 40 17. How many classes do the students have in the morning? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 18. What do the underlined words “dining hall” probably mean? A. Canteen. B. Library. C. Playground. D. Shop. 19. What can we know from the passage? A. Students usually have seven lessons a day. B. All students take the school bus to school. C. The afternoon classes are hard and boring. D. There is a short break in the morning. 20. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To teach students how to spend time at school. B. To let students read more books in the school library. C. To show different kinds of outdoor activities to students. D. To tell students about their new school day. B In recent years, electric (电动的) cars are popular in our daily life. But do you know the electric plane? The company Eviation made the world’s first fully electric plane. The plane is called Alice. In September 2022, it made its first flight (飞行) in Washington, the US and flew in the sky for about eight minutes. The plane can carry nine passengers (乘客) and two pilots (飞行员) at the same time. Also, it is very quiet and makes almost no waste gases (废气). There are 21,500 small batteries (电池) on the plane. They weigh 4,000 kg, half of the plane’s weight. Together, they make the plane able to fly for one to two hours. Because it is fully electric, it is cheap to fly the plane. But it is very expensive to make the plane. So nobody knows if electric planes will be a common way to travel around in the future. 21. How long did the plane Alice fly for the first time? A. About eight minutes. B. About sixteen minutes. C. About one hour. D. About two hours. 22. Which of the following is TRUE about the plane Alice? A. It makes a lot of noise. B. It makes a lot of waste gases. C. It can fly more than two hours. D. It can carry eleven people at a time. 23. The underlined word “They” refers to “________”. A. the planes B. the batteries C. the passengers D. the waste gases 24. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The plane is very popular in the US. B. The plane will be very popular in the future. C. It is not cheap to make the plane. D. Scientists know about the plane’s future. 25. The passage is mainly about ________. A. a popular car B. a famous company C. a fully electric plane D. a common way to travel C Life is like the four seasons. Now I am very old. When I am young, it is the spring of my life. I play a lot, and then I start school. Like a flower, I grow bigger and bigger day by day. There are happy days and heartbroken days. Some days the Sun shines; other days it rains. After that, the summer of my life comes and it passes quickly. When I am twenty years old, I have a good job. I am strong and happy. Then I marry and have a child. In those days, I don’t have much time to think or to play. Every day, I am busy and work hard. I start to get white hair. Then the days get shorter. Leaves fall down from the trees. My child is a university student and then an engineer. My home is much quieter. I start walking more slowly. One day I stop working, and I retire (退休). I have more time. I know it is my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees change colour and give people delicious fruit. But the days are getting shorter and colder. Winter comes. I am older and weaker now. I do not have many days, so I will enjoy them to the end. 26. How does the writer feel in the spring of his life? A. Both happy and sad. B. Both angry and sad. C. Both happy and excited. D. Both tired and bored. 27. The writer is very busy in the ________ of his life. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 28. Which age is during the autumn of the writer’s life? A. 15. B. 28. C. 60. D. 87. 29. How is the writer now? A. Healthy and young. B. Sad and weak. C. Weak and old. D. Old and quiet. 30. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. My happy life. B. Activities in four seasons. C. Four seasons in a year. D. Four seasons in my life. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分） 请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 On your first day to school, do you feel nervous when you meet new students? You may want to make friends with them but just don’t know how. ____31____ First, join a school club. ____32____ It’s a good way to find people with the same interest. Next, make eye contact (交流) and smile. ____33____ Remember to look people directly in the eye and give them a warm, friendly smile. Besides, start to talk to people. Any time you talk to someone, you have a chance at making a new friend. ____34____ ____35____ Listening carefully can show that you’re interested in others. When listening, try to remember their names, their likes and dislikes, and ask questions about their interests. Take this advice and try your best to make new friends, so you can start building the friendship. A. Finally, be a good listener. B. Here are some tips (建议) for you about how to make new friends. C. Listen to your parents carefully. D. This body language (肢体语言) and facial expressions (面部表情) can show that you are friendly. E. Just talk about anything (like “Isn’t it a gorgeous day?” or “That is an awesome shirt!”). F. For example, if you have an interest in running or playing basketball, you can join the sports club. 第三节 信息匹配 （共5小题，每小题1. 5分） 下面的材料A～F分别是六个人的兴趣爱好。请根据左边David、Betty、Maria、Jason和Brian五个人的爱好介绍进行好友配对。 ____36____ I’m David. I like climbing the Great Wall, because there’s a saying that goes, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. ” ____37____ I’m Betty. I’m very interested in Biology. I like collecting all kinds of animal specimens (标本). I want to be a biologist. ____38____ I’m Maria. I began to swim in the river near my home at the age of 7. My friends all call me “Little Mermaid (美人鱼)”. ____39____ I’m Jason. I’m 15 years old. I live in Shenzhen now. I enjoy listening to music and I often go to concerts. I’m also interested in volleyball and soccer. ____40____ I’m Brian. In my free time, I climb mountains to keep healthy. The higher I climb, the happier I am. A. Jim’s dream is to climb Mount Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰). No matter how difficult (困难的) it is, he will never give up. B. Jane likes watching movies. She wants to be a director like Zhang Yimou. C. Alice is going to pay a visit to National Museum of Biology. She wants to know more about the fossils (化石) of many kinds of dinosaurs. D. John wants to visit Beijing because it’s the capital of China, and he really wants to climb the Great Wall. E. Mary will travel to Hainan this summer. She dreams of swimming in the sea like a fish. F. Ben is a middle school student. He is going to attend a concert in Shenzhen. And then he will play soccer with his friends. V. 语法填空（10 分）（共10小题，每小题1分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 My name is Mike. I have a twin brother and ____41____ (he) name is Bob. We are in the same school, ____42____ we are in different classes. So people often think I am Bob or Bob is me. But it’s easy for our mom ____43____ (tell) the differences (辨别不同). We like the same clothes, but we like different colors. For example, we both like T-shirts and sports shoes. My favorite color is blue, but Bob ____44____ (like) black. His T-shirt is black, and his shoes are black. We have the same ____45____ (hobby), such as sports and music. Also, Bob is good ____46____ basketball and I do well in baseball. Now, we are preparing our exam. ____47____ (check), We always help each other to improve our study. Bob plays ____48____ important role in my life. Even though we are different in many aspects, we really enjoy ____49____ (play) together every day. It’s nice to have such a _____50_____ (wonder) brother. VI. 书面表达（15分） 51. 假如你是李华，你有一个交换生朋友Frank，他想了解你的好朋友陈明和你们的日常生活。请根据以下要点，写一封信给他。 内容要求: 1.介绍陈明：①外貌：长得高、黑短头发 ②性格：善于助人、有耐心 ③擅长英语。 2. 校园生活：①时常一起走路上学 ②早上8点上课，一天8节课 ③课外活动：陈明参加乒乓球社团，但我参加排球社团。（the Volleyball Club） 3.暑假/寒假活动：简单描述季节特征，写两个以上活动。（summer vacation/winter vacation） 4.（选写）对友谊的感受（自行补充） 写作要求： 1.邮件须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺： 2.词数80左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.邮件中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Hi Frank, I am happy to introduce my best friend Chen Ming and our daily life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you have any friend? Look forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 深圳市龙华区行知外国语学校2025-2026学年第一学期期中考试 七年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 全卷共8页；满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，请将学校、班级和姓名写在答题卡相应位置，将条形码粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区。请保持条形码整洁、不污损。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔涂到答题卡的相应位置上；非选择题答案必须写在答题卡指定的 位置上。凡在试卷、草稿纸、超过答题框区域等作答的，其答案一律无效。 4. 答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。 I. 听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A. 听句子（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）听录音，选出你听到的句子。每题听两遍。 1. A. The morning break usually ends at 8:30 in the morning. B. The morning break usually ends at 9:30 in the morning. C. The morning break usually ends at 10:30 in the morning. 2. He is so happy that he cannot sleep. B. He is so sad that he cannot sleep. C. He is so happy that he cannot wait. 3. A. People usually spend time with their friends on Mid-Autumn Festival. B. People usually spend time with their family on the Spring Festival. C. People usually spend time with their family on Mid-Autumn Festival. 4. A. In summer, the weather starts to get hot. B. In spring, the weather starts to get hot. C. In winter, the weather starts to get cold. 5. A. I live with my family in a city close to the lake. B. I live with my friend in a city close to the lake. C. I live with my friend in a city close to the mountain. B. 听对话，选出最佳答案。（本题有6小题，每小题1分，共6分） 听对话，回答以下小题。 6. What’s Tom’s hobby? A. reading books B. playing baseball C. playing basketball 7. What does Lucy want to be in the future? A. a doctor B. a Maths teacher C. an engineer 听对话，回答以下两个问题。 8. How many cities are there in the dialogue? A. two B. three C. four 9. Why didn’t the boy travel with his parents? A. Because he was busy. B. Because he doesn’t have time. C. Because he missed his grandma 听对话，回答以下两个问题。 10. What club does the girl want to join? A. the Music Club B. the Film Club C. the Maths Club 11. What can the girl do? A. sing and play football B. sing and dance C. dance and make films C. 听短文，选出最佳答案。（本题有4小题，每小题1分，共4分） 听短文，回答以下小题。 12. How old is Wendy? A. Fourteen. B. Thirteen. C. Twelve. 13. What’s the weather like in spring in Wendy’s hometown? A. It’s warm. B. It’s cool. C. It’s rainy 14. What’s Wendy’s favorite season? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 15. Who does Wendy make snowmen with? Her classmates. B. Her cousins. C. Her friends. D. 听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听短文，根据所听内容和思维导图补全短文。短文念两遍。 Which season do Jack’s family like best? Let’s have a look! His grandparents are ________They like autumn best because they can get good fruit and vegetables. Kate is his ________ She likes spring. She says spring is a good time to fly ________ His mother likes winter. She often makes snowmen with Jack and Kate when it snows. It’s ________ His father’s favorite season is summer. He often goes swimming in the swimming pool. It’s not too hot or too cold in autumn. Jack and his ________ like this season. They often climb hills in autumn. II. 单词辨音（5分）（共5小题，每小题1分） 从每小题的四个选项中选出与所给单词划线部分读音不相同的选项。 1. A. wake B. who C. wet D. watch 2. A. snake B. grade C. same D. apple 3. A. school B. China C. chair D. rich 4. A. divide B. decide C. improve D. rise 5. A. peaceful B. bear C. feature D. reason 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 who中划线部分不发音，字母组合wh发/h/，其他划线部分发音为/w/。 【2题详解】 apple中划线部分发音为/æ/，其他划线部分发音为/eɪ/。 【3题详解】 school中划线部分发音为/k/，其他划线部分发音为/tʃ/。 【4题详解】 improve中划线部分发音为/ɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/aɪ/。 【5题详解】 bear中划线部分发音为/eə/，其他划线部分发音为/iː/。 III. 完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 One autumn afternoon, the Sun comes out after the rain. Dad says, “Let’s go for a walk in the ____6____. ” After hearing that, my brother and I feel ____7____ and put on our shoes quickly. It’s quiet in the forest. There are ____8____ everywhere. Wearing my boots, I walk through one of them and my feet don’t get wet at all. It’s fun for me. So I ____9____ the water and make a splash (溅水花)! Dad calls my brother and me over and shows us some potatoes. “They are great and delicious. We can ____10____ them on fire and eat them when they are ready,” Dad says. “There are many wonderful things in the forest. You just need to ____11____ them by yourselves. ”Next we see a field of ____12____ . My brother wants to pick some and take them home. Dad stops him. He says, “It’s better to let these flowers grow here. ” We ____13____ walking. Then I see something special. “Look! A snail (蜗牛)!!” I say loudly. “It’s ____14____ to come out to say hello. It feels safe when it stays inside. ” We ____15____ enjoy our autumn walk through the forest. It’s fun. 6. A. park B. forest C. countryside D. mountain 7. A. excited B. bored C. worried D. angry 8. A. cars B. plants C. puddles D. animals 9. A. protect B. drink C. take D. kick 10. A. cook B. watch C. turn D. catch 11. A. talk with B. listen to C. look for D. learn from 12. A. books B. flowers C. kites D. cats 13. A. finish B. stop C. continue D. hate 14. A. happy B. shy C. tired D. sad 15. A. loudly B. brightly C. heavily D. greatly 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家人在雨后初晴的秋日下午去森林散步，发现自然趣事并享受美好时光的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：爸爸说：“我们去森林里散步吧。” 根据后文句子“It’s quiet in the forest”，后文直接点明本次散步地点为森林，应选用名词forest，表示森林，符合上下文地点线索，park公园、countryside乡村、mountain高山，后文均没有对应信息支撑，不符语境。 【7题详解】 句意：听到这个消息，我和弟弟感到很兴奋，迅速穿上鞋子。 根据后半句“put on our shoes quickly”，快速穿鞋的动作体现心情，应选用形容词excited，表示兴奋的，作feel的表语，匹配孩子得知出门散步的喜悦心情，bored无聊的、worried担忧的、angry生气的，均和“快速穿鞋”的积极行为矛盾。 【8题详解】 句意：到处都是水坑。 根据前文“after the rain”，以及后文“walk through one of them、make a splash”，雨后踩水、溅水花，应选用名词复数puddles，表示水坑，符合雨后森林场景，cars汽车、plants植物、animals动物，都无法踩出溅水花的效果。 【9题详解】 句意：所以我踢水，溅起水花。 根据空后“the water and make a splash”，动作要能产生溅水花的结果，应选用动词kick，表示踢，kick the water“踢水”，能够溅起水花，protect保护、drink喝、take拿，词义和“溅水花”无关。 【10题详解】 句意：我们可以在火上烤它们，等它们熟了就可以吃。 根据前文“some potatoes”和后文“on fire and eat them”，土豆放在火上处理然后食用，应选用动词cook，表示烹饪、烧煮，cook potatoes“烤土豆”，符合语境，watch观看、turn转动、catch抓住，都不能把土豆加工成可食用食物。 【11题详解】 句意：你只需要自己去寻找它们。 根据前句“There are many wonderful things in the forest”，爸爸让孩子们自己去发现森林里美好的事物，应选用动词短语look for，表示寻找，need to后接动词原形，符合句意，talk with交谈、listen to倾听、learn from向……学习，均不能表达主动发现事物的含义。 【12题详解】 句意：接下来我们看到一片花田。 根据后文“It’s better to let these flowers grow here”，后文直接提到flowers，应选用名词flowers，表示花，a field of flowers“一片花海”，匹配后文线索，books书本、kites风筝、cats猫，后文没有对应提示。 【13题详解】 句意：我们继续走。 根据上下文逻辑，看完野花之后，没有停下，继续散步，应选用动词continue，continue walking表示继续散步，符合叙事顺序，finish结束、stop停止，和后文继续看见蜗牛的情节冲突；hate讨厌，语义不通。 【14题详解】 句意：它很害羞出来打招呼。 根据后文“It feels safe when it stays inside”，蜗牛待在壳里才有安全感，出来是胆怯的，应选用形容词shy，表示害羞的，作表语，描述蜗牛胆小的特点，happy开心的、tired疲惫的、sad难过的，无法体现蜗牛躲壳的特性。 【15题详解】 句意：我们非常享受在森林里的秋季散步。 空格修饰动词enjoy，需要副词修饰动词，应选用副词greatly，greatly enjoy表示非常享受，loudly大声地、brightly明亮地、heavily沉重地，不能用来修饰enjoy。 IV. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Hello, everyone! Welcome to Class 1, Grade 7! I’m your English teacher Miss Li. I started to teach English ten years ago and I’m forty years old now. You are new here. Now let me tell you something about our school day. The school gate opens at 7:20 in the morning. You can take school buses to school. You can ask your parents to drive you to school, too. If your home is close to our school, you can also walk or ride a bike. Your morning classes start at 8:00 and end at 11:45. There are four lessons for you and you have a fifteen-minute break after two lessons. In the morning, you usually study Chinese, Maths, History and English. At lunchtime, you can have lunch in the school dining hall. There are vegetables, meat, and fruits that are good for your health. The lessons in the afternoon begin at 2:30. There are only two lessons and they are usually P.E., Music or Art. They are fun. After school, you have outdoor activities. You can play basketball with your classmates or read in the school library. You must keep quiet in the school library. So, what other things do you want to know? 16. Miss Li started to teach English when she was ________ years old. A. 20 B. 25 C. 30 D. 40 17. How many classes do the students have in the morning? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 18. What do the underlined words “dining hall” probably mean? A. Canteen. B. Library. C. Playground. D. Shop. 19. What can we know from the passage? A. Students usually have seven lessons a day. B. All students take the school bus to school. C. The afternoon classes are hard and boring. D. There is a short break in the morning. 20. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To teach students how to spend time at school. B. To let students read more books in the school library. C. To show different kinds of outdoor activities to students. D. To tell students about their new school day. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了七年级一班英语老师李老师向新生介绍学校日常安排的情况，包括上学方式、课程时间、午餐安排以及课外活动等。 【16题详解】 第一段指出：“I started to teach English ten years ago and I’m forty years old now.”，说明Miss Li现在40岁，10年前开始教英语，因此她开始教英语时是30岁。 【17题详解】 第三段指出：“There are four lessons for you and you have a fifteen-minute break after two lessons.”，直接说明上午有四节课。 【18题详解】 第四段指出：“At lunchtime, you can have lunch in the school dining hall.”，结合“have lunch”可知，划线部分指吃午饭的地方，“dining hall”意为“食堂”，与Canteen同义。 【19题详解】 第三段指出：“There are four lessons for you and you have a fifteen-minute break after two lessons.”，说明上午两节课后有15分钟的休息时间，即早上有短暂的休息。 【20题详解】 通读全文，第一段指出：“Now let me tell you something about our school day.”，随后文章详细介绍了学校日常安排，可知作者写这篇文章是为了告诉学生他们的新学校生活。 B In recent years, electric (电动的) cars are popular in our daily life. But do you know the electric plane? The company Eviation made the world’s first fully electric plane. The plane is called Alice. In September 2022, it made its first flight (飞行) in Washington, the US and flew in the sky for about eight minutes. The plane can carry nine passengers (乘客) and two pilots (飞行员) at the same time. Also, it is very quiet and makes almost no waste gases (废气). There are 21,500 small batteries (电池) on the plane. They weigh 4,000 kg, half of the plane’s weight. Together, they make the plane able to fly for one to two hours. Because it is fully electric, it is cheap to fly the plane. But it is very expensive to make the plane. So nobody knows if electric planes will be a common way to travel around in the future. 21. How long did the plane Alice fly for the first time? A. About eight minutes. B. About sixteen minutes. C. About one hour. D. About two hours. 22. Which of the following is TRUE about the plane Alice? A. It makes a lot of noise. B. It makes a lot of waste gases. C. It can fly more than two hours. D. It can carry eleven people at a time. 23. The underlined word “They” refers to “________”. A. the planes B. the batteries C. the passengers D. the waste gases 24. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The plane is very popular in the US. B. The plane will be very popular in the future. C. It is not cheap to make the plane. D. Scientists know about the plane’s future. 25. The passage is mainly about ________. A. a popular car B. a famous company C. a fully electric plane D. a common way to travel 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Eviation公司打造的全球首架全电动飞机Alice，内容包含它的首飞情况、载客能力、动力配置、运行与制造成本特点，以及其未来发展的不确定性。 【21题详解】 第一段“In September 2022, it made its first flight in Washington, the US and flew in the sky for about eight minutes.”说明，Alice首次飞行的时长约为八分钟。 【22题详解】 第二段“The plane can carry nine passengers (乘客) and two pilots (飞行员) at the same time.”指出，该飞机可同时搭载9名乘客和2名飞行员，总计11人。 【23题详解】 根据第二段“There are 21,500 small batteries (电池) on the plane. They weigh 4,000 kg, half of the plane’s weight.”可知，前一句介绍飞机上的小电池，后句描述重量属性，因此“They”指代的是这些电池。 【24题详解】 最后一段“But it is very expensive to make the plane.”指出，制造这款飞机成本很高，即是不便宜的。 【25题详解】 全文围绕全电动飞机Alice展开，从首飞、性能、成本等多方面介绍该飞机，因此文章核心是介绍一架全电动飞机。 C Life is like the four seasons. Now I am very old. When I am young, it is the spring of my life. I play a lot, and then I start school. Like a flower, I grow bigger and bigger day by day. There are happy days and heartbroken days. Some days the Sun shines; other days it rains. After that, the summer of my life comes and it passes quickly. When I am twenty years old, I have a good job. I am strong and happy. Then I marry and have a child. In those days, I don’t have much time to think or to play. Every day, I am busy and work hard. I start to get white hair. Then the days get shorter. Leaves fall down from the trees. My child is a university student and then an engineer. My home is much quieter. I start walking more slowly. One day I stop working, and I retire (退休). I have more time. I know it is my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees change colour and give people delicious fruit. But the days are getting shorter and colder. Winter comes. I am older and weaker now. I do not have many days, so I will enjoy them to the end. 26. How does the writer feel in the spring of his life? A. Both happy and sad. B. Both angry and sad. C. Both happy and excited. D. Both tired and bored. 27. The writer is very busy in the ________ of his life. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 28. Which age is during the autumn of the writer’s life? A. 15. B. 28. C. 60. D. 87. 29. How is the writer now? A. Healthy and young. B. Sad and weak. C. Weak and old. D. Old and quiet. 30. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. My happy life. B. Activities in four seasons. C. Four seasons in a year. D. Four seasons in my life. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者从少年、青年、中年到老年的经历和感受。 【26题详解】 文章第一段倒数第二句“There are happy days and heartbroken days.”指出，作者在人生的春天（少年时期）既有开心的日子，也有伤心的日子。 【27题详解】 文章第二段第五句“In those days, I don’t have much time to think or to play.”和第六句“Every day, I am busy and work hard.”指出，作者在人生的夏天（青年时期）非常忙碌。 【28题详解】 文章第三段描述人生的秋天：孩子上了大学、成为工程师，家里更安静，走路变慢，退休，有更多时间。这些符合60岁左右退休的年龄特征。 【29题详解】 文章第三段最后两句“Winter comes. I am older and weaker...”以及第一段第二句“Now I am very old.”指出，作者现在年老体弱。 【30题详解】 文章第一段第一句“Life is like the four seasons.”点明主题，全文用春、夏、秋、冬四季比喻人生的四个阶段，因此最佳标题是“Four seasons in my life”。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分） 请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 On your first day to school, do you feel nervous when you meet new students? You may want to make friends with them but just don’t know how. ____31____ First, join a school club. ____32____ It’s a good way to find people with the same interest. Next, make eye contact (交流) and smile. ____33____ Remember to look people directly in the eye and give them a warm, friendly smile. Besides, start to talk to people. Any time you talk to someone, you have a chance at making a new friend. ____34____ ____35____ Listening carefully can show that you’re interested in others. When listening, try to remember their names, their likes and dislikes, and ask questions about their interests. Take this advice and try your best to make new friends, so you can start building the friendship. A. Finally, be a good listener. B. Here are some tips (建议) for you about how to make new friends. C. Listen to your parents carefully. D. This body language (肢体语言) and facial expressions (面部表情) can show that you are friendly. E. Just talk about anything (like “Isn’t it a gorgeous day?” or “That is an awesome shirt!”). F. For example, if you have an interest in running or playing basketball, you can join the sports club. 【答案】31. B 32. F 33. D 34. E 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几条在新学校结交新朋友的实用建议，包括加入社团、眼神交流微笑、主动搭话、学会倾听。 【31题详解】 根据上文“不知如何交友”及下文开始列举具体建议可知，此处需引出建议，B项“Here are some tips for you about how to make new friends.”符合语境。 【32题详解】 根据上文“加入学校俱乐部”可知，此处应举例说明俱乐部类型，F项“For example, if you have interest in running or playing basketball, you can join the sports club.”提到加入体育俱乐部，与上文呼应。 【33题详解】 根据上文“眼神交流和微笑”可知，此处是对这些行为的总结，D项“This body language and facial expressions can show that you are friendly.”指出这些肢体语言能显示友好，符合语境。 【34题详解】 根据上文“开始与人交谈”可知，此处应涉及谈话内容，E项“Just talk about anything (like “Isn’t it a gorgeous day?” or “That is an awesome shirt!”).”列举了谈话示例，符合逻辑。 【35题详解】 根据下文“仔细倾听”及段落位置可知，此处是最后一条建议，A项“Finally, be a good listener.”提到做一个好的倾听者，且“Finally”表示顺序。 第三节 信息匹配 （共5小题，每小题1. 5分） 下面的材料A～F分别是六个人的兴趣爱好。请根据左边David、Betty、Maria、Jason和Brian五个人的爱好介绍进行好友配对。 ____36____ I’m David. I like climbing the Great Wall, because there’s a saying that goes, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. ” ____37____ I’m Betty. I’m very interested in Biology. I like collecting all kinds of animal specimens (标本). I want to be a biologist. ____38____ I’m Maria. I began to swim in the river near my home at the age of 7. My friends all call me “Little Mermaid (美人鱼)”. ____39____ I’m Jason. I’m 15 years old. I live in Shenzhen now. I enjoy listening to music and I often go to concerts. I’m also interested in volleyball and soccer. ____40____ I’m Brian. In my free time, I climb mountains to keep healthy. The higher I climb, the happier I am. A. Jim’s dream is to climb Mount Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰). No matter how difficult (困难的) it is, he will never give up. B. Jane likes watching movies. She wants to be a director like Zhang Yimou. C. Alice is going to pay a visit to National Museum of Biology. She wants to know more about the fossils (化石) of many kinds of dinosaurs. D. John wants to visit Beijing because it’s the capital of China, and he really wants to climb the Great Wall. E. Mary will travel to Hainan this summer. She dreams of swimming in the sea like a fish. F. Ben is a middle school student. He is going to attend a concert in Shenzhen. And then he will play soccer with his friends. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. E 39. F 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人各自的兴趣爱好，需要根据他们的爱好，从A~F六个选项中匹配兴趣相同的好友。 【36题详解】 David喜欢爬长城。D选项中的John想去北京，非常想要爬长城，爱好相同。 【37题详解】 Betty对生物很感兴趣，喜欢收集动物标本，想要成为生物学家。C选项中的Alice打算参观国家生物博物馆，想要了解更多恐龙化石知识，爱好相同。 【38题详解】 Maria在7岁时就在家附近河里游泳，朋友们叫她“小美人鱼”。E选项中的Mary今年夏天要去海南，梦想像鱼儿一样在海里游泳，爱好相同。 【39题详解】 Jason现在住在深圳，喜欢听音乐、经常去音乐会，还对排球和足球感兴趣。F选项中的Ben打算去深圳参加音乐会，之后和朋友踢足球，爱好相同。 【40题详解】 Brian空闲时间爬山来保持健康，爬得越高越开心。A选项中的Jim梦想攀登珠穆朗玛峰，无论多难都不会放弃，爱好相同。 V. 语法填空（10 分）（共10小题，每小题1分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 My name is Mike. I have a twin brother and ____41____ (he) name is Bob. We are in the same school, ____42____ we are in different classes. So people often think I am Bob or Bob is me. But it’s easy for our mom ____43____ (tell) the differences (辨别不同). We like the same clothes, but we like different colors. For example, we both like T-shirts and sports shoes. My favorite color is blue, but Bob ____44____ (like) black. His T-shirt is black, and his shoes are black. We have the same ____45____ (hobby), such as sports and music. Also, Bob is good ____46____ basketball and I do well in baseball. Now, we are preparing our exam. ____47____ (check), We always help each other to improve our study. Bob plays ____48____ important role in my life. Even though we are different in many aspects, we really enjoy ____49____ (play) together every day. It’s nice to have such a _____50_____ (wonder) brother. 【答案】41. his 42. but 43. to tell 44. likes 45. hobbies 46. at 47. To check 48. an 49. playing 50. wonderful 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者Mike和他的双胞胎兄弟Bob，虽然他们在同一所学校但不同班级，穿着和爱好相似但颜色偏好不同，他们互相帮助、共同进步，作者为有这样的兄弟感到高兴。 【41题详解】 句意：我有一个双胞胎兄弟，他的名字叫Bob。空处修饰名词name，表示“他的名字”，应用he的形容词性物主代词his。 【42题详解】 句意：我们在同一所学校，但我们在不同的班级。前句说在同一所学校，后句说在不同班级，前后存在转折关系，应用转折连词but，意为“但是” 【43题详解】 句意：但对我们妈妈来说，辨别我们的不同是很容易的。It is easy for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是容易的”，不定式作真正主语，tell应用to tell。 【44题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的颜色是蓝色，但Bob喜欢黑色。主语Bob为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语应用like的第三人称单数形式likes。 【45题详解】 句意：我们有相同的爱好，比如运动和音乐。hobby“爱好”，可数名词，此处表示泛指多种爱好，应用复数形式hobbies。 【46题详解】 句意：此外，Bob擅长篮球，而我擅长棒球。be good at意为“擅长”，固定介词搭配，应用介词at。 【47题详解】 句意：现在，我们正在准备考试。为了检查，我们总是互相帮助来提高学习。空处作目的状语，表示“为了检查”，应用动词不定式To check，句首首字母大写。 【48题详解】 句意：Bob在我的生活中扮演着重要的角色。play an important role in意为“在……中扮演重要角色”，为固定短语，important以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 【49题详解】 句意：尽管我们在许多方面不同，我们真的很喜欢每天一起玩。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，play应用playing。 【50题详解】 句意：有这样一个很棒的兄弟真好。空处修饰名词brother，表示“很棒的”，应用wonder的形容词形式wonderful。 VI. 书面表达（15分） 51. 假如你是李华，你有一个交换生朋友Frank，他想了解你的好朋友陈明和你们的日常生活。请根据以下要点，写一封信给他。 内容要求: 1.介绍陈明：①外貌：长得高、黑短头发 ②性格：善于助人、有耐心 ③擅长英语。 2. 校园生活：①时常一起走路上学 ②早上8点上课，一天8节课 ③课外活动：陈明参加乒乓球社团，但我参加排球社团。（the Volleyball Club） 3.暑假/寒假活动：简单描述季节特征，写两个以上活动。（summer vacation/winter vacation） 4.（选写）对友谊的感受（自行补充） 写作要求： 1.邮件须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺： 2.词数80左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.邮件中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Hi Frank, I am happy to introduce my best friend Chen Ming and our daily life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you have any friend? Look forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Hi Frank, I am happy to introduce my best friend Chen Ming and our daily life. He is tall with short black hair. He is helpful and patient, and he is good at English. We often walk to school together every morning. Classes start at 8:00 a.m. and we have eight classes a day. Chen Ming joins the Table Tennis Club while I am in the Volleyball Club. In summer vacation, it is hot. We enjoy swimming and reading interesting books together. I learn a lot from him and I think friendship is very important to us. Do you have any friend? Look forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：朋友陈明（外貌、性格、特长），校园生活（上学方式、上课时间、社团活动），假期安排（季节特征、具体活动），以及对友谊的感悟 确定人称：第一人称I/my与第三人称He/Chen Ming结合使用 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，控制在80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接题干给出的开头，直接引出写信目的——介绍好朋友陈明及日常生活 主体段：分层介绍人物细节（外貌性格）、学校作息与社团对比、以及假期的共同活动 结尾段：呼应题干给出的固定结语，表达期待回信的意愿，自然收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍陈明 外貌描写：tall with short black hair/of medium height/has big eyes/wears glasses等 性格特征：helpful and patient/kind/friendly/outgoing/humorous等 擅长领域：be good at English/do well in Math/be talented in music等 要点二：校园生活 上学方式：walk to school together/go to school by bus/ride bikes to school等 课程安排：Classes start at 8:00 a.m./have eight classes a day/finish school at 5:00 p.m.等 社团活动：join the Table Tennis Club/be in the Volleyball Club/join the Art Club/take part in the Music Club等 要点三：假期活动与感悟 季节特征：it is hot (summer)/it is cold and snowy (winter)/the weather is cool (autumn)等 具体活动：enjoy swimming and reading books/go skating and make snowmen/climb mountains/visit museums等 友谊感悟：friendship is very important/learn a lot from him/cherish our friendship/true friends help each other等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $