精品解析：广东省深圳市龙华区新华中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试题

2024-2025第一 学期期中七年级英语 满分：100分 考试时间：100分钟 I. 听力理解(本大题分为A 、B 、C 、D四部分，共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A. 听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句，句子念两遍(共5小题，每小题1分) 1.A.China. B.Guitar. C.English. 2.A.She likes doing housework.B.She is a singer. C.She is beautiful. 3.A.At 8:00. B.Good. C.By bike. 4.A.Three times a week. B.It's ten yuan. C.It's about five days. 5.A.He's hard-working. B.He's nine years old. C.He's watching TV. B. 听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案，对话念两遍(共6小题，每小题1分) 听第一段对话，回答第6-7小题。 6.Which class is Lisa in? A Class 3. B.Class 7. C.Class 8. 7.What does Lisa look like? A.She has a long face. B.She has a big mouth. C.She has a round face. 听第二段对话，回答第8-9小题。 8.Where is Mary? A.On the playground. B.Inthepark. C.At home. 9.How often does Mary take exercise? A.Once a week. R Twice a week. C.Everyday. 听第三段对话，回答第10-11小题。 10.Who is the boy? A.He is Cindy's classmate. B.He is Cindy's cousin. C.He is Cindy'sbrother. 11.What does Tony do? A.A musician. B.A student. C.A teacher. 听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文念两遍。 12.What day is it today? A.Friday. B.Saturday. a Sunday. 13.What does Bob think of reading a magazine? A.Boring B.Interesting C.Exciting. 14.How long does Bob play with some kids in the park? A.For about 10 minutes. B.For about 20 minutes. C.For about 30 minutes. 15.What does Bob's father ask him to buy? A.A cup of cola. B.A cup of apple juice. C A cup of coffee. 听短文，根据所听内容和思维导图补全短文。短文念两遍。 Hi,I am Rick.I get up at ________ o'clock every morning.And then I wash my face and brush my teeth.After that,I usually have some bread and a glass of ________ for breakfast. At 6:50 a.m.,I ________ to school.My favourite subject is ________,and I think it is interesting But I don't like Maths at all,because it is really boring.After school,I like playing ________ in the playground.Then I go home at 5:00 p.m II.单词辨音(5分) 从每小题的三个选项中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。 1. realize A. snake B. describe C. divide 2. guitar A. activity B. teen C. deep 3. always A. games B. washes C. school 4. club A. personal B. decide C. basic 5. enjoy A. brightly B. noisy C. change 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 snake[sneɪk]；describe[dɪˈskraɪb]；divide[dɪˈvaɪd]；realize[ˈriːəlaɪz]。根据音标可知，realize中划线部分发[aɪ]，单词describe中的划线部分发音与其相同。故选B。 【2题详解】 activity[ækˈtɪvəti]；teen[ˈtiːn]；deep[diːp]；guitar[ɡɪˈtɑː]。根据音标可知，guitar中划线部分发[ɪ]，单词activity中的划线部分发音与其相同。故选A。 【3题详解】 games[ɡeɪmz]；washes[ˈwɒʃɪz]；school[skuːl]；always[ˈɔːlweɪz]。根据音标可知，always中划线部分发[z]，单词games中的划线部分发音与其相同。故选A。 【4题详解】 personal[ˈpɜːsənl]；decide[dɪˈsaɪd]；basic[ˈbeɪsɪk]；club[klʌb]。根据音标可知，club中划线部分发[b]，单词basic中的划线部分发音与其相同。故选C。 【5题详解】 brightly[ˈbraɪtli]；noisy[ˈnɔɪzi]；change[tʃeɪndʒ]；enjoy[ɪnˈdʒɔɪ]。根据音标可知，enjoy中划线部分发[ɔɪ]，单词noisy中的划线部分发音与其相同。故选B。 III. 完形填空 (10.分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In schools today, a new subject is becoming popular—school gardening. It is not just an interesting subject, but also a great way to stay ____6____. In the gardening class, students can go outside and get ____7____ air. More importantly, they can learn a lot. When some young students have food, they always ask, “Where does the rice come ____8____?” In this class, they can get the answer. And they can learn to do things with their own ____9____. They can also learn some ____10____ skills and care about others, and themselves. The school garden doesn’t have to be very ____11____. Students can have a lot of fun in it. At first, teachers decide what ____12____ to grow. Then they grow them with students. Carrots and tomatoes are their ____13____ because it is nice for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it, and eat it right in the garden. Some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a ____14____ time. This can teach students hard work pays off. Gardening ____15____ students many important skills, like patience and teamwork. Students should learn it at school. 6. A. healthy B. clear C. safe D. busy 7. A. fresh B. cold C. hot D. dirty 8. A. on B. from C. to D. in 9. A. feet B. heads C. hands D. eyes 10. A. English B. music C. sports D. teamwork 11. A. large B. small C. thick D. thin 12. A. animals B. colors C. vegetables D. songs 13. A. friends B. snacks C. meals D. favorites 14. A. short B. long C. hard D. fun 15. A. teaches B. learns C. supports D. helps 【答案】6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一门新的课程——园艺课的一些情况，这门课在许多学校都很流行。 【6题详解】 句意：它不仅是一门有趣的学科，也是保持健康的好方法。 healthy健康的；clear清楚的； safe安全的；busy忙碌的。根据“In the gardening class, students can go outside and get…air.”可知，在园艺课上，学生们可以出去呼吸新鲜空气，可见对健康是有好处的。stay healthy“保持健康”。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：在园艺课上，学生们可以出去呼吸新鲜空气。 fresh新鲜的；cold冷的；hot热的；dirty脏的。根据“students can go outside”和“air”可知，此处指呼吸新鲜空气。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：米是从哪里来？ on在……上；from来自；to去；in在……里。根据“the rice come”可知，此处用动词短语come from表示“来自”。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：他们可以学会用自己的双手做事。 feet脚；heads头；hands手；eyes眼睛。根据“they can learn to do things with their own”和常识可知，做事情要用双手。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：他们还可以学习一些团队合作技能，关心他人和自己。 English英语；music音乐；sports运动；teamwork团队合作。根据“care about others, and themselves”可知，种地能让学生们学到团队合作的技能。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：学校的菜园不必很大。 large大的；tiny小的；thick厚的；thin瘦的。根据“The school garden”可知，学校的菜园不需要特别大。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：首先，老师决定种植什么蔬菜。 animals动物；colors颜色；vegetables蔬菜；songs歌曲。根据“Then they grow them with students.”可知，决定种什么菜是第一步。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：胡萝卜和西红柿是他们的最爱，因为对他们来说，摘个胡萝卜或西红柿，洗一下，就可以在菜园里吃，是很不错的。 friends朋友；snacks零食；meals餐；favorites最爱。根据“because it is nice for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it, and eat it right in the garden.” 可知，学生们可以在菜园里随手摘个胡萝卜或西红柿，洗洗就可以在菜园里开吃了，可见这两个是学生们的最爱。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：有些蔬菜很容易种植，但有些则需要花很长时间 short短的；long长的；hard困难的；fun有趣的。根据“Some vegetables are easy to grow”可知，前后文是转折关系，有些菜不好种，即需要花很长时间。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：园艺教给学生许多重要的技能，比如耐心和团队合作。学生应该在学校学习。 teaches教；learns学习；supports支持；helps帮助。根据“students many important skills”可知是教会学生技能。故选A。 IV.阅读理解(40分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项并 在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A In the 2024 Paris Olympics, a Chinese swimmer named Pan Zhanle won a gold medal. He swam so fast that he set a new world record with a time of 46.40 seconds. This was the first Olympic gold medal in swimming for China! Pan Zhanle is from Wenzhou, a city in China’s eastern Zhejiang province. He is only 20 years old, but he looks very tall and strong. He has a talent for swimming and can swim very quickly. When he was just four years old, he started learning how to swim. Every day, he practiced hard and never gave up. Pan Zhanle had a big dream: he wanted to swim faster than the American and Australian swimmers. With strong determination and lots of hard work, he finally made his dream come true. He has become a hero for Chinese swimming, and many people now have high hopes for his future. Pan Zhanle’s story tells us that if we work hard and never give up, we can achieve our dreams too. 16 Where does Pan Zhanle come from? A. Tokyo. B. Paris. C. Beijing. D. Wenzhou. 17. What did Pan Zhanle achieve at the 2024 Paris Olympics? A. He won a silver medal. B. He set a new world record. C. He did not win amedal. D. He won the second gold medal for China. 18. What can we learn about PanZhanle’s swimming practice? A. He started swimming from a very young age. B. He thought about giving up swimming. C. He was trained by a coach from the begining. D. He practiced swimming with his friends. 19. What was Pan Zhanle’s dream? A. To become a world-famous player in another sport. B. To swim faster than swimmers from America and Australia. C. To win many gold medals in the Olympics. D. To set a world record in swimming. 20. What words can best describe Pan Zhanle according to the passage? A. Helpful and honest. B. Warm-hearted and patient. C. Hard-working and determined. D. Funny and caring. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了游泳运动员潘展乐在2024年巴黎奥运会以46.40秒的世界纪录获得金牌，并介绍了他的成长背景以及背后所付出的努力。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pan Zhanle is from Wenzhou”可知，他来自温州。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He swam so fast that he set a new world record with a time of 46.40 seconds.”可知，他创造了一项新的世界纪录。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he was just four years old, he started learning how to swim.”可知，他在很小的时候就开始游泳了。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pan Zhanle had a big dream: he wanted to swim faster than the American and Australian swimmers.”可知，他的梦想是比美国和澳大利亚的游泳运动员游得更快。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“With strong determination and lots of hard work, he finally made his dream come true.”可知，他凭借坚定的决心和大量的努力最终实现了自己的梦想，说明他很努力，而且意志坚定。故选C。 B It’s summer and the sun is shining brightly. A Grasshopper lies under a tree, enjoying the shade, while Ants are busy gathering food. The Grasshopper thinks the Ants are silly to work so hard on such a hot day. The Ants are collecting food. The Grasshopper says to himself, “Look at those silly Worker Ants! How tired they are!” The Grasshopper doesn’t understand why the Ants are working so hard. He says to the Oueen Ant, “Come under the tree and take a break.” The Queen Ant doesn’t listen to him and continues working. “Why are you collecting food?” the Grasshopper asks. “Winter is coming soon. We must prepare,” the Queen Ant replies. The Grasshopper laughs at her and says, “Winter is far away. There’s a lot of food everywhere. Stop working and come to sing and dance with me.” The Queen Ant doesn’t listen to him again and walks away. When winter arrives, the Grasshopper looks for food in the cold. He’s starving, but he can’t find anything to eat. At this time, he remembers the Queen Ant and Worker Ants. The Grasshopper goes to the Queen Ant’s nest and knocks on the door. The Queen Ant opens it. The Grasshopper tells her he hasn’t eaten for five days. The Queen Ant feels sorry for him and gives him some food. The other Ants laugh at the Grasshopper and say, “If you were foolish enough to sing all summer, then you’ll have to go hungry in the winter.” 21. Why are the Ants so busy? A. Because they are collecting their favorite food. B. Because they want to get enough food for coming winter. C. Because they are hurried to sing and dance. D. Because they are so hot that they need to go somewhere cool. 22. What does the Grasshopper think of the Ants’ work before winter comes? A. He likes how they work. B. He thinks their work is not important. C. He knows why they are getting ready for winter. D. He thinks he should follow the Ants. 23. When does the Grasshopper realize the importance of the Ants’ work? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 24. What does the underlined word “starving” mean in Paragraph 4? A. cold B. hot C. excited D. hungry 25. What does the writer want to tell us? A. We should enjoy today and forget about tomorrow. B. Keeping happy every day is the most important thing in our life. C. If we don’t plan today, we may get into trouble someday. D. It’s good to thank the person who helps us when we are in need. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过蚱蜢与蚂蚁的对比，讲述了勤劳与懒惰的不同结果，告诫人们要珍惜时光，勤劳工作，为未来做好准备。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“while Ants are busy gathering food”、“Why are you collecting food?”和“Winter is coming soon. We must prepare”可知，因为蚂蚁想为即将到来的冬天准备足够的食物。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Grasshopper laughs at her and says, ‘Winter is far away. There’s a lot of food everywhere. Stop working and come to sing and dance with me.’”可知，蚱蜢认为冬天还很遥远，到处都有很多食物，所以蚱蜢认为蚂蚁的工作并不重要。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When winter arrives, the Grasshopper looks for food in the cold. He’s starving, but he can’t find anything to eat. At this time, he remembers the Queen Ant and Worker Ants.”可知，蚱蜢在冬天的时候意识到了蚂蚁工作的重要性。故选D。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When winter arrives, the Grasshopper looks for food in the cold. He’s starving, but he can’t find anything to eat.”可知，蚱蜢很饿，所以到处寻找食物，划线部分单词与hungry意思相近。故选D。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The other Ants laugh at the Grasshopper and say, ‘If you were foolish enough to sing all summer, then you’ll have to go hungry in the winter.’”可知，文章通过蚱蜢和蚂蚁的故事，告诫人们如果不为未来做好计划，就可能陷入困境。故选C。 C The “big four” fashion weeks—London, Milan, Paris and New York Fashion Week—are witnessing (见证) many Chinese designers to show their fashion brands (时尚品牌). “Made in China” is more and more popular now—and it’s a fashionable one. The story of Chinese fashion began in 2011 when Feiyue and Huili, Chinese sports shoes brands, caught the world’s eyes. Chinese sports brand Li Ning also had a new design at New York Fashion Week in February 2019—it is the second time the brand shows its design at the NYFW. Chen Lijie, the brand’s designer, says his design comes from old Chinese truth that man is part of nature. “Chinese brands don’t use ‘cheap’ as a selling point any more. They are great and can compete (竞争) with foreign brands.” says Shaun Rein, director of China Market Research Group. Rome is not built in a day. Chinese designers spend much time trying to design the best and most fashionable clothes. These Chinese brands become so popular perhaps because of the easy online shopping and the fact that China is growing stronger than before. Also, more and more people begin to like Chinese culture. “We want to take the place of the words ‘made in China’ with ‘designed in China’, but there is a long way to go.” said Chinese designer Aric Chen. We’re happy to show Chinese fashion ideas to the whole world. 26. Which fashion week did Li Ning show its design at? A. Milan Fashion Week. B. Paris Fashion Week. C. New York Fashion Week. D. London Fashion Week. 27. What does the underlined word “They” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Foreign brands. B. Chinese designers. C. Chinese brands. D. Chinese fashion weeks. 28. Why do Chinese brands become so popular now? A. People can spend less money on Chinese brands. B. More people show an interest in Chinese culture. C. China becomes the strongest country in the world. D. Chinese brands sell at low prices to get more buyers. 29. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Chinese brands are as famous as foreign brands. B. Chinese brands are confident in their design abilities. C. Chinese designers can make fashionable clothes easily. D. Everyone in the world loves Chinese design. 30. What is the best title for this article? A. Li Ning’s fashion show in New York B. Chinese design heading to the world C. Chinese designers’ wonderful fashion ideas D. Popular designs in China 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍几个中国有代表性的品牌，来阐述中国品牌正努力从“中国制造”转向“中国设计”，从而向全世界展示中国的时尚理念。 26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese sports brand Li Ning also had a new design at New York Fashion Week in February 2019”可知，李宁在纽约时装周上展示了它的设计。故选C。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Chinese brands don’t use ‘cheap’ as a selling point any more.”和“They are great and can compete (竞争) with foreign brands.”可知，此处介绍中国品牌可以和外国品牌竞争，所以划线部分单词代指“Chinese brands”。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These Chinese brands become so popular perhaps because of the easy online shopping and the fact that China is growing stronger than before. Also, more and more people begin to like Chinese culture.”可知，因为越来越多的人对中国文化感兴趣，所以中国品牌现在如此受欢迎。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We want to take the place of the words ‘made in China’ with ‘designed in China’...”和“We’re happy to show Chinese fashion ideas to the whole world.”可知，我们想用“中国设计”取代“中国制造”，我们很高兴向全世界展示中国的时尚理念，由此可推知，中国品牌对自己的设计能力很有信心。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了中国品牌正努力从“中国制造”转向“中国设计”，从而向全世界展示中国的时尚理念，选项B“中国设计走向世界”可作为本文最佳标题。故选B。 阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择正确选项还原到文中，使短文意通畅（有一项是多余的）。 Some people make you happy when they are around. You are with them for an hour and feel as if (好像) you know each other for a long time. How can we be good friends? ____31____ ____32____ Anyone will answer a question if you ask. One famous businesswoman (女商人) says, “At business lunches, I always ask people what they did that morning. It’s an easy question, but it gets things going.” From there you can go on to many questions. Then you can share your lives with each other. Second, good friends are good at listening. It’s important to understand each other. Listen to his problems and give him some help. Listen to his happiness and share your happiness. ____33____ And your friends can get to know you too. Last, good friends know well how to show love. ____34____ When you say goodbye, give him a handshake and say, “I love to be friends with you.” If you want to see him again (再一次), tell him and find another time to read or exercise together. ____35____ A. Smile and say it out. B. Soon enough, you will be the best of friends. C. Listen to his hobbies and do fun things with him. D. Here’s some of my advice. E. First, good friends ask questions. F. You have a lot of questions. 【答案】31. D 32. E 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何成为好朋友的几点建议。 【31题详解】 根据“How can we be good friends”以及下文可知，本文主要介绍了怎样才能成为好朋友，选项D“以下是我的一些建议”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Anyone will answer a question if you ask”可知此处是第一条建议，和问问题有关，选项E“首先，好朋友会问问题”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Second, good friends are good at listening...Listen to his happiness and share your happiness”可知此处表示要倾听你的朋友，选项C“听听他的爱好，和他一起做有趣的事情”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Last, good friends know well how to show love”可知好朋友知道如何表达爱意，选项A“微笑着说出来”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“If you want to see him again (再一次), tell him and find another time to read or exercise together”可知如果你想再见到他，告诉他，找另一个时间一起阅读或锻炼，选项B“很快，你们就会成为最好的朋友”符合语境。故选B。 第三节：信息匹配 下面的材料A~F 是几则广告。左栏是五个家庭成员的兴趣爱好。右栏是六个电视节目介绍，请从右栏中选出左栏之相匹配的信息。 ____36____ My father likes sports. His favorite sports are mountain climbing and fishing. ____37____ My mother likes to learn something about cooking good food and soup. ____38____ My sister is 20 years old, and she likes listening to music and beautiful clothes. ____39____ My grandpa usually has nothing to do in the evening and he likes watching operas very much. ____40____ My little brother is 5 years old. He thinks monkeys and pandas are interesting. A. Family Cooking: It is on ATV at 9:00 in the morning. B. Insect (昆虫) World: Can be seen on CCTV-1 at 5:00 pm every Monday. C. Music and Fashion (时装): On Ifly TV at 9:00 every Saturday evening. You can see beautiful clothes and listen to music. D. Sports Channel on GDTV: Here are many sports at 11:00 pm like fishing and mountain climbing. E. Opera Special: On show between 9:00 and 10:00 in the morning on weekends. F. Animal (动物) World: On show for 45 minutes on Nanfang TV at 8:00 pm every evening. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. E 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五个家庭成员的兴趣爱好及六个电视节目。 【36题详解】 根据“My father likes sports. His favorite sports are mountain climbing and fishing.”可知，我爸爸喜欢运动，他最喜欢的运动是爬山和钓鱼，选项D“广东卫视体育频道：晚上11点有很多体育运动，比如钓鱼和爬山。”与之对应。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“My mother likes to learn something about cooking good food and soup.”可知，我妈妈喜欢学习烹饪美食和汤，选项A“家庭烹饪：早上9点在亚洲电视播出。”与之对应。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“My sister is 20 years old, and she likes listening to music and beautiful clothes.”可知，我妹妹20岁了，她喜欢听音乐和漂亮的衣服，选项C“音乐与时尚：每周六晚9点在Ifly电视台播出。你可以看到漂亮的衣服和听音乐。”与之对应。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“My grandpa usually has nothing to do in the evening and he likes watching operas very much.”可知，我爷爷在晚上通常无事可做，他非常喜欢看歌剧，选项E“歌剧特辑：在周末上午9:00至10:00期间播出。”与之对应。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“My little brother is 5 years old. He thinks monkeys and pandas are interesting.”可知，我的弟弟5岁了，他认为猴子和熊猫很有趣，选项F“动物世界：每天晚上8点在南方电视台播出45分钟。”与之对应。故选F。 V. 语法填空 (10分) 根据句子意思用所给单词的适当形式填空或填入所缺单词。(共10小题，每小题1分) 41. Her ________ (succeed) in the game encouraged everyone in her class. 【答案】success 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在比赛中的成功鼓舞了班上的每个人。her是形容词性物主代词，其后使用名词；succeed是动词，其名词形式是success“成功”，为不可数名词。故填success。 42. The teacher spoke ________ (loud) so that everyone in the room could hear. 【答案】loudly 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师大声说话，以便房间里的每个人都能听到。根据“spoke...so that everyone in the room could hear”可知，此处使用loud的副词形式loudly“大声地，响亮地”，修饰动词spoke，表示“说话声音足够大，能让大家都听到”。故填loudly。 43. We made a ________ (decide) to go on a trip. 【答案】decision 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们决定去旅行。make a decision to do sth，固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”。故填decision。 44. It is difficult ________ (learn) a new language, but it’s useful. 【答案】to learn 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习一门新语言很难，但很有用。it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是怎么样的”，空处用不定式作真正主语。故填to learn。 45. She ________ (realize) that hard work is necessary to make her dream come true. 【答案】realizes 【解析】 【详解】句意：她意识到努力工作是实现梦想的必要条件。根据从句“hard work is necessary to make her dream come true”可判断，主句也用一般现在时，根据She可知，动词用三单，故填realizes。 46. She seems quiet. ________ fact, she loves to talk when you get to know her. 【答案】In 【解析】 【详解】句意：她看起来很安静。事实上，当你了解她时，她喜欢说话。in fact“事实上”，固定搭配，故填In。 47. She wrote a ________ (person) letter to thank her teacher for all the help. 【答案】personal 【解析】 【详解】句意：她写了一封私人信件以感谢老师的所有帮助。person是名词，此处使用其形容词形式personal“个人的，私人的”，作定语修饰其后名词letter。故填personal。 48. He is good at ________ (solve) difficult maths problems. 【答案】solving 【解析】 【详解】句意：他擅长解决困难的数学问题。根据“is good at”可知，此处是be good at“擅长”，介词at后接动词solve的动名词形式。故填solving。 49. They ________ (celebrate) her birthday with a party last week. 【答案】celebrated 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周他们举办聚会庆祝了她的生日。句子描述的是上周发生的事情，应用一般过去时态，动词“celebrate”变为过去式“celebrated”。故填celebrated。 50. I wanted to go to the beach. ________, it started raining. 【答案】However 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要去沙滩。然而，天开始下起雨来。空格前后两个句子存在转折关系，空后有标点，用表示转折关系的副词however来衔接，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填However。 VI. 书面表达 (15分) i.连词成句(共5小题，每小题1分) 51. my, with his help, maths, has, improved, a lot(.) ____________________________________. 【答案】With his help, my math has improved a lot 【解析】 【详解】with his help“在他的帮助下”，放在句子开头，my math作主语，has improved作谓语，a lot是副词短语，故填With his help, my math has improved a lot。 52. many, take part in, after-school, students, activities ____________________________________. 【答案】Many students take part in after-school activities 【解析】 【详解】根据标点符号可知，该句为陈述句；many students作主语；take part in作谓语；after-school activities作宾语；句中时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词使用原形。故答案为Many students take part in after-school activities“许多学生参加课外活动”。 53. it, is, in, to, take a trip, springtime, exciting, in the countryside ____________________________________. 【答案】It is exciting to take a trip in the countryside in springtime 【解析】 【详解】根据标点符号可知，该句为陈述句；结合所给词可知，此处使用it固定句型，结构：It’s+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，其中it作形式主语，动词不定式to take a trip作真正的主语，exciting是形容词，in the countryside作地点状语，in springtime作时间状语。故答案为It is exciting to take a trip in the countryside in springtime“春天去乡下旅行是很令人兴奋的”。 54. long, nature, the, winter, after, wakes up(.) ____________________________________. 【答案】The nature wakes up after long winter 【解析】 【详解】the nature作主语，wakes up是动词作谓语，after long winter“漫长的冬天过后”，故填The nature wakes up after long winter“漫长的冬天过后，大自然苏醒了”。 55. a lot of, I, my, have, made, new, school, friends, at(.) ____________________________________. 【答案】I have made a lot of new friends at school 【解析】 【详解】I作主语；have made作谓语，a lot of许多，修饰可数名词friends，new作名词friends的定语，at school放在句末，故填I have made a lot of new friends at school“我在学校交了很多新朋友”。 ii. 按要求写作短文。(共10分) 56. 假设你是深圳的中学生李华，请你给你的笔友Peter写一封英语邮件，分享你在深圳的学校生活和这座城市的独特文化魅力，并邀请他来深圳游玩。 内容要点 你的学校生活 1.课堂 2. 课后活动 畅游深圳 1.天气 2. 活 动 邀请 邀请他来深圳游玩 要求： 1.80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内) 2.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3.可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯 4.书写规范，卷面整洁。 Dear Peter, How is everything going? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to hearing from you. Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, How is everything going? I want to share something about my school life with you. My school life is very busy but wonderful. There are seven classes in a day, four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. In class, my teachers use many teaching tools to make us interested in these lessons. Every month, there are many activities. For example, we have a sports meeting in September. We have an art festival in October. Also, I want to make a brief introduction to you. Shenzhen is a modern coast city. It lies in the south of China. It’s very cool here. There are so many places of interest to visit, such as Shenzhen Safari Park, and OCT East. You can go there. Shenzhen is also famous for its wonderful beaches, so you can go swimming in Dameisha. In Shenzhen, you can enjoy many different kinds of delicious food. You can eat a snack and seafood. If you like shopping, Shenzhen is a good place to go. There are many shopping malls here. Why not visit Shenzhen this summer holiday? I hope you can enjoy your travelling in Shenzhen. I am looking forward to hearing from you. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的学校生活； 第二步，介绍深圳的情况； 第三步，欢迎对方来深圳玩。 [亮点词汇] ①for example例如 ②want to do sth想要做某事 ③in the south of在……南方 ④place of interest名胜古迹 ⑤be famous for因……而出名 [高分句型] ①There are seven classes in a day, four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon.（there be句型） ②If you like shopping, Shenzhen is a good place to go.（if引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025第一 学期期中七年级英语 满分：100分 考试时间：100分钟 I. 听力理解(本大题分为A 、B 、C 、D四部分，共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A. 听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句，句子念两遍(共5小题，每小题1分) 1.A.China. B.Guitar. C.English. 2.A.She likes doing housework.B.She is a singer. C.She is beautiful. 3.A.At 8:00. B.Good. C.By bike. 4.A.Three times a week. B.It's ten yuan. C.It's about five days. 5.A.He's hard-working. B.He's nine years old. C.He's watching TV. B. 听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案，对话念两遍(共6小题，每小题1分) 听第一段对话，回答第6-7小题。 6.Which class is Lisa in? A Class 3. B.Class 7. C.Class 8. 7.What does Lisa look like? A.She has a long face. B.She has a big mouth. C.She has a round face. 听第二段对话，回答第8-9小题。 8.Where is Mary? A.On the playground. B.Inthepark. C.At home. 9.How often does Mary take exercise? A.Once a week. R Twice a week. C.Everyday. 听第三段对话，回答第10-11小题。 10.Who is the boy? A.He is Cindy's classmate. B.He is Cindy's cousin. C.He is Cindy'sbrother. 11.What does Tony do? A.A musician. B.A student. C.A teacher. 听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文念两遍。 12.What day is it today? A.Friday. B.Saturday. a Sunday. 13.What does Bob think of reading a magazine? A.Boring B.Interesting C.Exciting. 14.How long does Bob play with some kids in the park? A.For about 10 minutes. B.For about 20 minutes. C.For about 30 minutes. 15.What does Bob's father ask him to buy? A.A cup of cola. B.A cup of apple juice. C A cup of coffee. 听短文，根据所听内容和思维导图补全短文。短文念两遍。 Hi,I am Rick.I get up at ________ o'clock every morning.And then I wash my face and brush my teeth.After that,I usually have some bread and a glass of ________ for breakfast. At 6:50 a.m.,I ________ to school.My favourite subject is ________,and I think it is interesting But I don't like Maths at all,because it is really boring.After school,I like playing ________ in the playground.Then I go home at 5:00 p.m II.单词辨音(5分) 从每小题的三个选项中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。 1. realize A. snake B. describe C. divide 2. guitar A activity B. teen C. deep 3. always A. games B. washes C. school 4. club A. personal B. decide C. basic 5. enjoy A. brightly B. noisy C. change III. 完形填空 (10.分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In schools today, a new subject is becoming popular—school gardening. It is not just an interesting subject, but also a great way to stay ____6____. In the gardening class, students can go outside and get ____7____ air. More importantly, they can learn a lot. When some young students have food, they always ask, “Where does the rice come ____8____?” In this class, they can get the answer. And they can learn to do things with their own ____9____. They can also learn some ____10____ skills and care about others, and themselves. The school garden doesn’t have to be very ____11____. Students can have a lot of fun in it. At first, teachers decide what ____12____ to grow. Then they grow them with students. Carrots and tomatoes are their ____13____ because it is nice for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it, and eat it right in the garden. Some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a ____14____ time. This can teach students hard work pays off. Gardening ____15____ students many important skills, like patience and teamwork. Students should learn it at school. 6. A. healthy B. clear C. safe D. busy 7. A. fresh B. cold C. hot D. dirty 8. A. on B. from C. to D. in 9. A. feet B. heads C. hands D. eyes 10. A. English B. music C. sports D. teamwork 11. A. large B. small C. thick D. thin 12. A. animals B. colors C. vegetables D. songs 13. A. friends B. snacks C. meals D. favorites 14. A. short B. long C. hard D. fun 15. A. teaches B. learns C. supports D. helps IV.阅读理解(40分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项并 在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A In the 2024 Paris Olympics, a Chinese swimmer named Pan Zhanle won a gold medal. He swam so fast that he set a new world record with a time of 46.40 seconds. This was the first Olympic gold medal in swimming for China! Pan Zhanle is from Wenzhou, a city in China’s eastern Zhejiang province. He is only 20 years old, but he looks very tall and strong. He has a talent for swimming and can swim very quickly. When he was just four years old, he started learning how to swim. Every day, he practiced hard and never gave up. Pan Zhanle had a big dream: he wanted to swim faster than the American and Australian swimmers. With strong determination and lots of hard work, he finally made his dream come true. He has become a hero for Chinese swimming, and many people now have high hopes for his future. Pan Zhanle’s story tells us that if we work hard and never give up, we can achieve our dreams too. 16. Where does Pan Zhanle come from? A. Tokyo. B. Paris. C. Beijing. D. Wenzhou. 17. What did Pan Zhanle achieve at the 2024 Paris Olympics? A. He won a silver medal. B. He set a new world record. C. He did not win amedal. D. He won the second gold medal for China. 18. What can we learn about PanZhanle’s swimming practice? A. He started swimming from a very young age. B. He thought about giving up swimming. C. He was trained by a coach from the begining. D. He practiced swimming with his friends. 19. What was Pan Zhanle’s dream? A. To become a world-famous player in another sport. B. To swim faster than swimmers from America and Australia. C. To win many gold medals in the Olympics. D. To set a world record in swimming. 20. What words can best describe Pan Zhanle according to the passage? A. Helpful and honest. B. Warm-hearted and patient. C. Hard-working and determined. D. Funny and caring. B It’s summer, and the sun is shining brightly. A Grasshopper lies under a tree, enjoying the shade, while Ants are busy gathering food. The Grasshopper thinks the Ants are silly to work so hard on such a hot day. The Ants are collecting food. The Grasshopper says to himself, “Look at those silly Worker Ants! How tired they are!” The Grasshopper doesn’t understand why the Ants are working so hard. He says to the Oueen Ant, “Come under the tree and take a break.” The Queen Ant doesn’t listen to him and continues working. “Why are you collecting food?” the Grasshopper asks. “Winter is coming soon. We must prepare,” the Queen Ant replies. The Grasshopper laughs at her and says, “Winter is far away. There’s a lot of food everywhere. Stop working and come to sing and dance with me.” The Queen Ant doesn’t listen to him again and walks away. When winter arrives, the Grasshopper looks for food in the cold. He’s starving, but he can’t find anything to eat. At this time, he remembers the Queen Ant and Worker Ants. The Grasshopper goes to the Queen Ant’s nest and knocks on the door. The Queen Ant opens it. The Grasshopper tells her he hasn’t eaten for five days. The Queen Ant feels sorry for him and gives him some food. The other Ants laugh at the Grasshopper and say, “If you were foolish enough to sing all summer, then you’ll have to go hungry in the winter.” 21. Why are the Ants so busy? A. Because they are collecting their favorite food. B. Because they want to get enough food for coming winter. C. Because they are hurried to sing and dance. D. Because they are so hot that they need to go somewhere cool. 22. What does the Grasshopper think of the Ants’ work before winter comes? A He likes how they work. B. He thinks their work is not important. C. He knows why they are getting ready for winter. D. He thinks he should follow the Ants. 23. When does the Grasshopper realize the importance of the Ants’ work? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 24. What does the underlined word “starving” mean in Paragraph 4? A. cold B. hot C. excited D. hungry 25. What does the writer want to tell us? A. We should enjoy today and forget about tomorrow. B. Keeping happy every day is the most important thing in our life. C. If we don’t plan today, we may get into trouble someday. D. It’s good to thank the person who helps us when we are in need. C The “big four” fashion weeks—London, Milan, Paris and New York Fashion Week—are witnessing (见证) many Chinese designers to show their fashion brands (时尚品牌). “Made in China” is more and more popular now—and it’s a fashionable one. The story of Chinese fashion began in 2011 when Feiyue and Huili, Chinese sports shoes brands, caught the world’s eyes. Chinese sports brand Li Ning also had a new design at New York Fashion Week in February 2019—it is the second time the brand shows its design at the NYFW. Chen Lijie, the brand’s designer, says his design comes from old Chinese truth that man is part of nature. “Chinese brands don’t use ‘cheap’ as a selling point any more. They are great and can compete (竞争) with foreign brands.” says Shaun Rein, director of China Market Research Group. Rome is not built in a day. Chinese designers spend much time trying to design the best and most fashionable clothes. These Chinese brands become so popular perhaps because of the easy online shopping and the fact that China is growing stronger than before. Also, more and more people begin to like Chinese culture. “We want to take the place of the words ‘made in China’ with ‘designed in China’, but there is a long way to go.” said Chinese designer Aric Chen. We’re happy to show Chinese fashion ideas to the whole world. 26. Which fashion week did Li Ning show its design at? A. Milan Fashion Week. B. Paris Fashion Week. C. New York Fashion Week. D. London Fashion Week. 27. What does the underlined word “They” mean in Paragraph 3? A Foreign brands. B. Chinese designers. C. Chinese brands. D. Chinese fashion weeks. 28. Why do Chinese brands become so popular now? A. People can spend less money on Chinese brands. B. More people show an interest in Chinese culture. C. China becomes the strongest country in the world. D. Chinese brands sell at low prices to get more buyers. 29. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Chinese brands are as famous as foreign brands. B. Chinese brands are confident in their design abilities. C. Chinese designers can make fashionable clothes easily. D. Everyone in the world loves Chinese design. 30. What is the best title for this article? A. Li Ning’s fashion show in New York B. Chinese design heading to the world C. Chinese designers’ wonderful fashion ideas D. Popular designs in China 阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择正确选项还原到文中，使短文意通畅（有一项是多余的）。 Some people make you happy when they are around. You are with them for an hour and feel as if (好像) you know each other for a long time. How can we be good friends? ____31____ ____32____ Anyone will answer a question if you ask. One famous businesswoman (女商人) says, “At business lunches, I always ask people what they did that morning. It’s an easy question, but it gets things going.” From there you can go on to many questions. Then you can share your lives with each other. Second, good friends are good at listening. It’s important to understand each other. Listen to his problems and give him some help. Listen to his happiness and share your happiness. ____33____ And your friends can get to know you too. Last, good friends know well how to show love. ____34____ When you say goodbye, give him a handshake and say, “I love to be friends with you.” If you want to see him again (再一次), tell him and find another time to read or exercise together. ____35____ A. Smile and say it out. B. Soon enough, you will be the best of friends. C. Listen to his hobbies and do fun things with him. D. Here’s some of my advice. E. First, good friends ask questions. F. You have a lot of questions. 第三节：信息匹配 下面的材料A~F 是几则广告。左栏是五个家庭成员的兴趣爱好。右栏是六个电视节目介绍，请从右栏中选出左栏之相匹配的信息。 ____36____ My father likes sports. His favorite sports are mountain climbing and fishing. ____37____ My mother likes to learn something about cooking good food and soup. ____38____ My sister is 20 years old, and she likes listening to music and beautiful clothes. ____39____ My grandpa usually has nothing to do in the evening and he likes watching operas very much. ____40____ My little brother is 5 years old. He thinks monkeys and pandas are interesting. A. Family Cooking: It is on ATV at 9:00 in the morning. B. Insect (昆虫) World: Can be seen on CCTV-1 at 5:00 pm every Monday. C. Music and Fashion (时装): On Ifly TV at 9:00 every Saturday evening. You can see beautiful clothes and listen to music. D. Sports Channel on GDTV: Here are many sports at 11:00 pm like fishing and mountain climbing. E. Opera Special: On show between 9:00 and 10:00 in the morning on weekends F. Animal (动物) World: On show for 45 minutes on Nanfang TV at 8:00 pm every evening. V. 语法填空 (10分) 根据句子意思用所给单词的适当形式填空或填入所缺单词。(共10小题，每小题1分) 41. Her ________ (succeed) in the game encouraged everyone in her class. 42. The teacher spoke ________ (loud) so that everyone in the room could hear. 43. We made a ________ (decide) to go on a trip. 44. It is difficult ________ (learn) a new language, but it’s useful. 45. She ________ (realize) that hard work is necessary to make her dream come true. 46. She seems quiet. ________ fact, she loves to talk when you get to know her. 47. She wrote a ________ (person) letter to thank her teacher for all the help. 48. He is good at ________ (solve) difficult maths problems. 49. They ________ (celebrate) her birthday with a party last week. 50. I wanted to go to the beach. ________, it started raining. VI. 书面表达 (15分) i.连词成句(共5小题，每小题1分) 51. my, with his help, maths, has, improved, a lot(.) ____________________________________. 52. many, take part in, after-school, students, activities ____________________________________. 53. it is, in, to, take a trip, springtime, exciting, in the countryside ____________________________________. 54. long, nature, the, winter, after, wakes up(.) ____________________________________. 55. a lot of, I, my, have, made, new, school, friends, at(.) ____________________________________. ii. 按要求写作短文。(共10分) 56. 假设你是深圳的中学生李华，请你给你的笔友Peter写一封英语邮件，分享你在深圳的学校生活和这座城市的独特文化魅力，并邀请他来深圳游玩。 内容要点 你的学校生活 1.课堂 2. 课后活动 畅游深圳 1.天气 2. 活 动 邀请 邀请他来深圳游玩 要求： 1.80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内) 2.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3.可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯 4.书写规范，卷面整洁。 Dear Peter, How is everything going? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to hearing from you. Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$