内容正文:
冀教版(2024年版)英语八年级上册
Unit 1 Me and My Class Lesson 3 Best Friends
分层作业
一、作品基础信息
本作业为冀教版(2024)八年级上册 Unit 1 Me and My Class 中 Lesson 3 Best Friends 的课时分层作业,面向河北省八年级学生设计,作品基础信息如下表所示。
作品名称
河北省八年级英语分层作业设计——Unit 1 Me and My Class Lesson 3 Best Friends
学科
英语
学段年级
初中八年级
教材版本
冀教版(2024)八年级上册(2026—2027学年第一学期)
单元及课题
Unit 1 Me and My Class;Lesson 3 Best Friends
课型课时
新授课(阅读课);第3课时
设计者
适用对象
使用冀教版(2024)教材的八年级学生
作业类型
分层作业(基础巩固层·能力提升层·拓展创新层)
作业容量
共3个层级、9个题组
预计用时
基础巩固层约10分钟,能力提升层约15分钟,拓展创新层约15分钟;完成必做与选做后总量控制在30分钟以内
设计依据
《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》;“双减”政策作业管理要求;英语学习活动观
设计理念
主题引领、分层进阶、学用结合、“教—学—评”一致
二、设计背景与意图
(一)设计背景
1.课标依据。《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》强调核心素养导向,主张学生在主题意义引领下,通过学习理解、应用实践、迁移创新三类相互关联、循环递进的活动,整合性地学习语言知识与文化知识;同时要求教师优化作业设计,设计复习巩固类、拓展延伸类、综合实践类等多种类型的作业,兼顾个体差异,落实“教—学—评”一致性。
2.政策导向。“双减”政策要求把作业设计纳入教研体系,控制作业总量与完成时长,鼓励设计分层、个性化作业,切实减轻学生过重的课业负担,把时间还给学生,促进学生全面而有个性的发展。
3.教材与学情。本课是冀教版(2024)八年级上册 Unit 1 Me and My Class 的第三课,语篇是一篇记叙文:Patrick 和 Grant 是形影不离的好朋友,同学们称他们“two peas in a pod”。一天,Grant 想抄 Patrick 的作业,被 Patrick 拒绝,两人因此闹了矛盾、不再说话;几天后,在学校篮球赛的赛场上,Grant 主动走过来伸出手,两人重归于好,并约定先完成自己的作业再一起打篮球。语篇情节完整、情感真实,“起承转合”清晰,是开展分层作业、进行情感态度价值观教育的良好载体。八年级学生已具备一定的语言基础与阅读能力,对“友谊”“矛盾与和解”这一话题有真切的体验,乐于表达;但学生在语言基础、学习能力与学习风格上差异明显,“一刀切”的作业难以满足不同层次学生的发展需求。
(二)设计意图
1.目标统领,分层进阶。以本课时学习目标为统领,依据英语学习活动观的三个层级,把作业设计为“基础巩固层(学习理解)—能力提升层(应用实践)—拓展创新层(迁移创新)”三个梯度,让不同水平的学生都能“跳一跳,够得着”。
2.情境贯穿,学用结合。以“我与朋友的故事”为真实情境主线,围绕“理解故事—体会情感—化解矛盾—迁移表达”的任务链设计作业,引导学生在真实语境中运用语言、解决问题。
3.弹性选择,减负提质。基础巩固层、能力提升层为必做,拓展创新层为选做,允许学生根据自身水平自主选择,做到总量可控、时长可测,落实减负提质。
4.学评一致,以评促学。作业目标与课堂学习目标、学业质量要求一一对应,并配套可操作的分层评价量表,实现“教—学—评”一致,让评价真正促进学生学习。
三、作业目标
(一)总体目标(核心素养四维度)
1.语言能力:能正确认读、拼写并运用本课核心词汇 pea, pod, copy, surprise, angrily, lend, cheat, following, gym, embarrassed, enemy, deal, someone, knowledgeable, discuss, patient, pleasure, encourage 以及重点短语 two peas in a pod, to one’s surprise, make a deal, help each other out, come over, hold out one’s hand, spend... (in) doing sth., lend sb. sth., part and go one’s own way, at the end of;能读懂“友谊”主题语篇并获取关键信息;能识别并运用简单句的五种基本句型。
2.文化意识:理解友情需要真诚、诚信与包容;懂得在原则问题上坚持正确立场,同时学会换位思考、主动化解矛盾,形成正确的交友观。
3.思维品质:通过梳理故事的起因、经过和结果,分析人物情感变化,比较不同的解决方式,发展获取与梳理、分析与推断、批判与创新的能力。
4.学习能力:能借助思维导图、时间轴等工具梳理故事情节;能主动合作、自主探究,学会反思并改进自己的人际交往方式。
(二)分层目标
1.基础巩固层(★,必做):巩固本课核心词汇、短语的认读与拼写;理解故事大意,获取 who、what、why 等基本信息。
2.能力提升层(★★,必做):能在语境中正确运用目标词汇、短语和句型;能完成信息转换、句子表达与简单的语篇补全,能识别简单句的基本句型。
3.拓展创新层(★★★,选做):能综合运用所学语言,在真实或模拟情境中完成采访、汇报、读写与跨学科实践等任务,发展迁移创新能力。
四、作业内容与目标对应表
本作业共设 3 个层级、9 个题组,各题组与作业目标、主要题型的对应关系如下表所示。
序号
作业层次
作业内容(题组)
对应作业目标
主要题型
预计用时
1
基础巩固层(必做)
题组一 词汇过关
正确认读、拼写本课核心词汇,掌握重点词的词形变化
单词拼写、词形填空
3分钟
2
基础巩固层(必做)
题组二 短语速记
准确理解并记忆本课重点短语,能英汉互译
短语互译
2分钟
3
基础巩固层(必做)
题组三 语篇理解
读懂语篇,获取事实信息并梳理文本结构
选择、思维导图
5分钟
4
能力提升层(必做)
题组四 单项选择
在语境中正确运用目标词汇、短语与句型
单项选择
4分钟
5
能力提升层(必做)
题组五 词形变化
掌握重点词的词性变化与固定搭配
用所给词的适当形式填空
3分钟
6
能力提升层(必做)
题组六 连词成句与完成句子
运用目标句型准确、规范地表达
连词成句、汉译英
4分钟
7
能力提升层(必做)
题组七 短文填空
在语篇中综合运用词汇与短语,理解语篇逻辑
选词填空
4分钟
8
拓展创新层(选做)
题组八 采访与汇报
综合运用句型完成真实交际任务并作口头汇报
口语+书面表达
8分钟
9
拓展创新层(选做)
题组九 读写与跨学科实践
围绕主题迁移创新,用英语做事情
书面表达、项目实践
7分钟
五、作业评价
(一)评价原则
1.“教—学—评”一致:评价标准与作业目标、学业质量要求一一对应。
2.多元主体:学生自评、同伴互评与教师评价相结合,避免单一评价。
3.分层标准:不同层级使用不同的评价标准,重在激励与发展,让每个学生都能获得成功体验。
4.过程与结果并重:既关注答案的正确性,也关注学习习惯、思维过程与合作表现。
(二)评价方式
1.学生自评:完成作业后用“★—★★—★★★”自评,并写下“我的收获”与“我的疑问”。
2.同伴互评:口语汇报与书面表达由同伴依据量表互评,给出“一个优点+一条建议”。
3.教师评价:以星级加描述性评语为主,基础层重准确,提升层重运用,拓展层重创新。
(三)分层评价量表
评价维度
基础巩固层(★)
能力提升层(★★)
拓展创新层(★★★)
语言准确
能正确拼写核心词汇,正确率不低于80%
能正确运用目标词汇与句型,正确率不低于85%
语言准确、表达得体,错误很少
内容完整
能获取语篇中的基本信息
能完整完成句子与语篇补全
能围绕主题完整表达观点,信息丰富
思维与创新
能按范例完成基础任务
能按要求完成信息转换
能合理推断,有自己的创意与见解
学习习惯
书写工整,按时完成
主动订正,善于总结
主动探究,乐于合作分享
(四)综合评价
学生作业的最终成绩采用自评、互评、教师评价加权计算,公式如下:
(五)评价结果运用
评价结果分为三个等级:获得三个星级(★★★)为“优秀”,获得两个星级(★★)为“良好”,获得一个星级(★)为“合格”。评价结果记入学生过程性评价档案,不作为评价学生的唯一依据;对连续获得“优秀”的学生,鼓励其挑战更高层级的作业;对存在困难的学生,教师及时给予个别辅导与二次评价机会。
六、试题详情
【语篇材料】
Patrick and Grant are classmates. They are also best friends. They go to school together, have classes together, and play together. Their classmates call them “two peas in a pod”.
One day, the two boys stopped talking to each other. Why? Grant wanted to copy Patrick’s homework. That way, Grant could spend more time playing basketball. But to his surprise, Patrick didn’t think it was a good idea.
“No way! I can’t do that,” said Patrick.
“What a friend you are!” Grant said angrily.
Patrick felt awful. He said, “I won’t lend you my homework. That’s cheating! Friends don’t help each other out like that.”
That afternoon, they parted and went their own ways. In the following days, they both felt bad.
A few days later, there was a school basketball game. Patrick went to the gym to watch it. Grant was there, too. At the end of the game, the two friends looked at each other. Grant immediately came over and held out his hand. He wanted to say something, but he felt embarrassed. Patrick smiled and said, “Good friends don’t have to say sorry. They just know it. I still want you to be my best friend.”
That day, the two boys made a deal. They would do their own homework first and play basketball after.
【基础巩固层】★(必做,约10分钟)
题组一 词汇过关
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示,完成单词。
1. Their classmates call Patrick and Grant “two p______ in a pod”.(豌豆)
2. Don’t c______ others’ homework. It’s not right.(抄写)
3. To my s______, he passed the exam easily.(惊讶)
4. “What a friend you are!” Grant said a______.(生气地)
5. Could you l______ me your pen? I can’t find mine.(借给)
6. Don’t c______ in the exam. That’s not honest.(作弊)
7. In the f______ days, they both felt bad.(接下来的)
8. Patrick went to the g______ to watch the basketball game.(体育馆)
9. He wanted to say something, but he felt e______.(尴尬的)
10. In the end, the two boys made a d______.(协议)
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Their classmates call them “two ______ (pea) in a pod”.
2. “What a friend you are!” Grant said ______ (angry).
3. To my ______ (surprised), he agreed with me at last.
4. He felt ______ (embarrass) when he stood in front of the class.
5. The two boys ______ (deal) with their problem by talking last week.
题组二 短语速记
Ⅲ. 英汉互译。
1. 一个豆荚里的两粒豆子(形影不离) ________________________
2. 使某人惊讶的是 ________________________
3. 达成协议 ________________________
4. 互相帮助 ________________________
5. 走过来;顺便来访 ________________________
6. 伸出手 ________________________
7. spend... (in) doing sth. ________________________
8. lend sb. sth. ________________________
9. part and go one’s own way ________________________
10. at the end of ________________________
题组三 语篇理解
Ⅳ. 阅读上面的短文,选择正确答案。
1. What do Patrick and Grant’s classmates call them?
A. Two good brothers. B. Two peas in a pod. C. Two basketball stars. D. Two classmates.
2. Why did Grant want to copy Patrick’s homework?
A. Because he was ill. B. Because he forgot his homework.
C. Because he wanted to spend more time playing basketball. D. Because he didn’t like doing homework.
3. How did Grant feel when Patrick refused?
A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Embarrassed. D. Lucky.
4. Why didn’t Patrick lend Grant his homework?
A. Because he didn’t like Grant. B. Because his homework was lost.
C. Because he thought that was cheating. D. Because he had no time.
5. Where did the two friends meet again?
A. In the classroom. B. In the gym. C. In the library. D. On the playground.
6. What did the two boys do at last?
A. They said sorry to each other. B. They stopped being friends.
C. They made a deal. D. They asked the teacher for help.
Ⅴ. 阅读上面的短文,补全下面的思维导图,每空一词。
Friendship in the story(故事中的友谊)
·Before:+Patrick and Grant are (1) ______ friends. They go to school together, have classes together and play together.
·Problem:+One day they stopped (2) ______ to each other. Grant wanted to (3) ______ Patrick’s homework so that he could spend more time playing basketball.
·Feelings:+Grant felt angry, and Patrick felt (4) ______. In the following days, they both felt bad.
·Solution:+A few days later, at the school gym, Grant came over and (5) ______ out his hand. Patrick said they were still best friends.
·Result:+They made a (6) ______. They would do their own homework first and play basketball after.
【能力提升层】★★(必做,约15分钟)
题组四 单项选择
Ⅵ. 从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. To my ______, he passed the exam easily.
A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprises
2. The two boys stopped ______ to each other after the argument.
A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked
3. Patrick didn’t agree ______ the idea of copying homework.
A. with B. to C. on D. for
4. Grant wanted to copy Patrick’s homework so that he could spend more time ______ basketball.
A. play B. to play C. playing D. played
5. Patrick refused ______ his homework to Grant.
A. lend B. lending C. to lend D. lent
6. He ______ out his hand to show he wanted to make friends.
A. held B. made C. took D. put
7. The two boys ______ a deal at the end of the story.
A. took B. made C. did D. got
8. In the sentence “Patrick felt awful.”, which sentence pattern is it?
A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+P D. S+V+IO+DO
9. The two friends parted and went their own ______.
A. way B. ways C. road D. roads
10. — I’m sorry I was angry with you yesterday.
— ______. Let’s be good friends again.
A. That’s all right B. No way C. You’re welcome D. Good luck
题组五 词形变化
Ⅶ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. To our ______ (surprise), the two boys became good friends again.
2. “What a friend you are!” Grant said ______ (angry).
3. He felt ______ (embarrass) because he had said something wrong.
4. Our English teacher is very ______ (knowledge) and often helps us.
5. The two boys ______ (deal) with their problem by making a deal.
题组六 连词成句与完成句子
Ⅷ. 连词成句(注意大小写和标点符号)。
1. to, my, surprise, he, agreed, at last (.)
2. Patrick, didn’t, lend, his, homework, Grant, to (.)
3. friends, don’t, have to, good, say sorry (.)
4. the two boys, made, that day, a deal (.)
5. went, the two friends, their own, ways (.)
Ⅸ. 根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。
1. 他们的同学叫他们“形影不离的两个好朋友”。
Their classmates call them “______ ______ in a pod”.
2. 令我惊讶的是,他通过了考试。
______ ______ ______, he passed the exam.
3. 我不会把作业借给你,那是作弊。
I won’t ______ you my homework. That’s ______.
4. 朋友之间不应该那样互相帮助。
Friends don’t ______ each other ______ like that.
5. 那天两个男孩达成了协议。
That day the two boys ______ a ______.
题组七 短文填空
Ⅹ. 从方框中选择合适的单词或短语,并用其适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺,每词限用一次,有一项为多余选项。
talk lend cheat angry come over surprise deal copy
Li Ming and Wang Hua are good friends. They are like “two peas in a pod”. One day, they had an argument and stopped (1) ______ to each other. Wang Hua wanted to copy Li Ming’s homework, but Li Ming didn’t (2) ______ it to him. He thought copying others’ homework was (3) ______. Wang Hua felt (4) ______ and walked away.
A few days later, at a school game, Wang Hua (5) ______ and held out his hand. To Li Ming’s (6) ______, Wang Hua said sorry first. That day they made a (7) ______: they would do their own homework first.
【拓展创新层】★★★(选做,约15分钟)
题组八 采访与汇报
Ⅺ. 真实任务:请采访一位同学,了解他(她)与好朋友之间发生的一次矛盾以及他们是如何和好的,完成下表,并用英语作口头汇报。
可用句型:Who is your best friend? What happened between you? How did you solve the problem? What did you learn from it?
Name:________________ Best friend:________________
What happened:________________________________________________________
How to solve:________________________________________________________
What to learn:________________________________________________________
汇报示例:My classmate Li Na’s best friend is Wang Fang. Last month they had an argument because Wang Fang wanted to copy Li Na’s homework. Li Na didn’t agree, and they stopped talking for a few days. Later, they met at the school gate and said sorry to each other. Now they are good friends again. Li Na says good friends should be honest and understand each other.
题组九 读写与跨学科实践
Ⅻ. 1.书面表达。
以 Good friends should... 为题,写一篇 60—80 词的英语短文,谈谈你心目中好朋友应该是什么样子的,并结合课文说说你对“真正友谊”的理解。提示问题:What should good friends do? What should they NOT do? What can we learn from Patrick and Grant’s story?
要求:至少使用本课 5 个重点词汇或短语,语句通顺,书写规范。
2.跨学科实践(二选一)。
选做一(道德与法治·实践):调查你班同学在与朋友相处时最常遇到的矛盾类型(如抄作业、抢东西、意见不合等),统计各类矛盾所占的比例,并用英语简要说明你的发现。计算公式:
选做二(文化·创意):制作一张“Friendship Card(友谊卡)”,用英语写一句关于友谊的格言或祝福送给你的好朋友,并用拼音标注“友谊”“朋友”的读音:
友谊 yǒu yì,朋友 péng you
七、答案与解析
【基础巩固层】
题组一 词汇过关
Ⅰ. 1. peas 2. copy 3. surprise 4. angrily 5. lend 6. cheat 7. following 8. gym 9. embarrassed 10. deal
解析:1. 由汉语提示“豌豆”及首字母 p 可知填 peas,two peas in a pod 意为“形影不离”。2. copy 意为“抄写”,此处用动词原形。3. to one’s surprise 意为“令某人惊讶的是”,故填 surprise。4. 修饰动词 said 用副词 angrily。5. lend sb. sth. 意为“把某物借给某人”。6. cheat 意为“作弊”,此处用动词原形。7. following 意为“接下来的”,修饰名词 days。8. gym 意为“体育馆”。9. embarrassed 意为“尴尬的”,作系动词 felt 的表语。10. make a deal 意为“达成协议”。
Ⅱ. 1. peas 2. angrily 3. surprise 4. embarrassed 5. dealt
解析:1. two 后接可数名词复数,pea 的复数为 peas。2. 修饰动词 said 用副词 angrily。3. to one’s surprise 为固定短语,用名词 surprise。4. feel 后接形容词作表语,故填 embarrassed。5. 由 last week 可知用一般过去时,deal 的过去式为 dealt。
题组二 短语速记
Ⅲ. 1. two peas in a pod 2. to one’s surprise 3. make a deal 4. help each other (out) 5. come over 6. hold out one’s hand 7. 花费(时间或金钱)做某事 8. 把某物借给某人 9. 分开,各走各的路 10. 在……结束时(末尾)
题组三 语篇理解
Ⅳ. 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C
解析:1. 由 Their classmates call them “two peas in a pod”. 可知选 B。2. 由 Grant wanted to copy Patrick’s homework. That way, Grant could spend more time playing basketball. 可知选 C。3. 由 “What a friend you are!” Grant said angrily. 可知格兰特很生气,故选 B。4. 由 That’s cheating! 可知帕特里克认为那是作弊,故选 C。5. 由 A few days later, there was a school basketball game. Patrick went to the gym to watch it. 可知两人在体育馆再次相遇,故选 B。6. 由 That day, the two boys made a deal. 可知他们达成了协议,故选 C。
Ⅴ. (1) best (2) talking (3) copy (4) awful (5) held (6) deal
解析:语篇围绕两位好友由亲密到矛盾再到和解展开。(1) 两人是最好的朋友,故填 best。(2) 一天两人不再和对方“说话”,stop doing sth. 表示“停止做某事”,故填 talking。(3) 格兰特想“抄”帕特里克的作业,故填 copy。(4) 帕特里克感到“难过”,故填 awful。(5) 格兰特走过来“伸出”手,由上下文时态可知用过去式 held。(6) 他们达成“协议”,故填 deal。
【能力提升层】
题组四 单项选择
Ⅵ. 1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A
解析:1. to one’s surprise 意为“令某人惊讶的是”,用名词 surprise,故选 A。2. stop doing sth. 意为“停止做某事”,故选 C。3. agree with 后常接人或意见、想法,故选 A。4. spend... (in) doing sth. 意为“花费(时间)做某事”,故选 C。5. refuse to do sth. 意为“拒绝做某事”,故选 C。6. hold out one’s hand 意为“伸出手”,故选 A。7. make a deal 意为“达成协议”,故选 B。8. Patrick felt awful. 为“主语+系动词+表语”结构,故选 C。9. go one’s own way 意为“各走各的路”,their own 后接复数 ways,故选 B。10. 对别人的道歉应答用 That’s all right,故选 A。
题组五 词形变化
Ⅶ. 1. surprise 2. angrily 3. embarrassed 4. knowledgeable 5. dealt
解析:1. to one’s surprise 为固定短语,用名词 surprise。2. 修饰动词 said 用副词 angrily。3. feel 后接形容词作表语,故填 embarrassed。4. 系动词 is 后接形容词作表语,know 的形容词为 knowledgeable。5. 由语境可知用一般过去时,deal 的过去式为 dealt。
题组六 连词成句与完成句子
Ⅷ. 1. To my surprise, he agreed at last.
2. Patrick didn’t lend his homework to Grant.
3. Good friends don’t have to say sorry.
4. The two boys made a deal that day.
5. The two friends went their own ways.
Ⅸ. 1. two peas 2. To my surprise 3. lend; cheating 4. help; out 5. made; deal
题组七 短文填空
Ⅹ. (1) talking (2) lend (3) cheating (4) angry (5) came over (6) surprise (7) deal(copy 为多余选项)
解析:(1) stop doing sth. 表示“停止做某事”,故填 talking。(2) lend sth. to sb. 意为“把某物借给某人”,didn’t 后用动词原形,故填 lend。(3) 此处作 was 的表语,表示“那是作弊”,用 cheat 的动名词 cheating。(4) feel 后接形容词作表语,故填 angry。(5) 由上下文时态可知用过去式 came over,意为“走过来”。(6) to one’s surprise 意为“令某人惊讶的是”,故填 surprise。(7) make a deal 意为“达成协议”,故填 deal。copy 在短文中无对应信息,为多余选项。
【拓展创新层】
题组八 采访与汇报(开放性任务,答案不唯一)
参考表达:My classmate Li Na’s best friend is Wang Fang. Last month they had an argument because Wang Fang wanted to copy Li Na’s homework. Li Na didn’t agree, and they stopped talking for a few days. Later, they met at the school gate and said sorry to each other. Now they are good friends again. Li Na says good friends should be honest and understand each other.
评价要点:能正确使用目标词汇与句型;信息真实、表达连贯;语音语调自然,声音响亮。
题组九 读写与跨学科实践
1.书面表达(参考范文):
Good friends should...
Everyone needs good friends. In the story of Patrick and Grant, the two boys are like “two peas in a pod”. When Grant wanted to copy Patrick’s homework, Patrick said no, because that was cheating. Later, they made a deal and became friends again.
In my eyes, good friends should be honest and help each other. They shouldn’t cheat. When they have problems, they should talk about them and say sorry. True friendship needs trust and understanding.
范文点评:短文围绕“好朋友应该是什么样的”展开,恰当运用了 two peas in a pod、copy、cheat、make a deal、help each other、say sorry 等本课重点词汇与短语,时态准确、语句通顺;结尾点明“真正的友谊需要信任与理解”,立意积极。
2.跨学科实践(开放性任务,答案不唯一)
选做一参考答案:先统计被调查的总人数,再分别统计与朋友发生各类矛盾的人数,最后代入公式计算。例如:共调查 40 名同学,其中因“抄作业”发生矛盾的有 8 人,则 8 ÷ 40 × 100% = 20%,即因抄作业发生矛盾的比例为 20%。
选做二参考答案:参考寄语:“A friend in need is a friend indeed. Thank you for being my friend.”(可用拼音标注“友谊”“朋友”的读音:yǒu yì(友谊)、péng you(朋友)。)
评价要点:内容切题、表达清楚、书写规范;能灵活运用本课词汇与句型;有创意、有文化意识。
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