内容正文:
冀教版(2024年版)英语八年级上册
Unit 1 Me and My Class Lesson 1 New friends, new subjects
分层作业
一、作品基础信息
本作业为冀教版(2024)八年级上册 Unit 1 Me and My Class 中 Lesson 1 New friends, new subjects 的课时分层作业,面向河北省八年级学生设计,作品基础信息如下表所示。
作品名称
河北省八年级英语分层作业设计——Unit 1 Me and My Class Lesson 1 New friends, new subjects
学科
英语
学段年级
初中八年级
教材版本
冀教版(2024)八年级上册(2026—2027学年第一学期)
单元及课题
Unit 1 Me and My Class;Lesson 1 New friends, new subjects
课型课时
新授课(听说课);第1课时
设计者
(教师姓名)
适用对象
使用冀教版(2024)教材的八年级学生
作业类型
分层作业(基础巩固层·能力提升层·拓展创新层)
作业容量
共3个层级、9个题组
预计用时
基础巩固层约10分钟,能力提升层约15分钟,拓展创新层约15分钟;完成必做与选做后总量控制在30分钟以内
设计依据
《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》;“双减”政策作业管理要求;英语学习活动观
设计理念
主题引领、分层进阶、学用结合、“教—学—评”一致
二、设计背景与意图
(一)设计背景
1.课标依据。《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》强调核心素养导向,主张学生在主题意义引领下,通过学习理解、应用实践、迁移创新三类相互关联、循环递进的活动,整合性地学习语言知识与文化知识;同时要求教师优化作业设计,设计复习巩固类、拓展延伸类、综合实践类等多种类型的作业,兼顾个体差异,落实“教—学—评”一致性。
2.政策导向。“双减”政策要求把作业设计纳入教研体系,控制作业总量与完成时长,鼓励设计分层、个性化作业,切实减轻学生过重的课业负担,把时间还给学生,促进学生全面而有个性的发展。
3.教材与学情。本课是冀教版(2024)八年级上册 Unit 1 Me and My Class 的开篇课。语篇为 Li Ming、Jenny 与 Brian 三人的在线聊天记录,话题围绕“新学期、新朋友、新学科、未来职业”展开:Brian 是 Jenny 的表哥,来自伦敦,对中华文化很感兴趣;Li Ming 本学期新增学科为物理,他认为八年级与七年级很相似;Jenny 正在学习一门新语言——法语。语篇语言真实、情境自然,贴近学生校园生活,是开展分层作业的良好载体。八年级学生已具备一定的语言基础与听说读写能力,对校园生活话题较为熟悉,乐于表达;但学生在语言基础、学习能力与学习风格上差异明显,“一刀切”的作业难以满足不同层次学生的发展需求。
(二)设计意图
1.目标统领,分层进阶。以本课时学习目标为统领,依据英语学习活动观的三个层级,把作业设计为“基础巩固层(学习理解)—能力提升层(应用实践)—拓展创新层(迁移创新)”三个梯度,让不同水平的学生都能“跳一跳,够得着”。
2.情境贯穿,学用结合。以“新学期校园生活”为真实情境主线,围绕“介绍朋友—谈论课程—表达兴趣—畅想未来”的任务链设计作业,引导学生在真实语境中运用语言、解决问题。
3.弹性选择,减负提质。基础巩固层、能力提升层为必做,拓展创新层为选做,允许学生根据自身水平自主选择,做到总量可控、时长可测,落实减负提质。
4.学评一致,以评促学。作业目标与课堂学习目标、学业质量要求一一对应,并配套可操作的分层评价量表,实现“教—学—评”一致,让评价真正促进学生学习。
三、作业目标
(一)总体目标(核心素养四维度)
1.语言能力:能正确认读、拼写并运用本课核心词汇 chat, online, introduce, interested, similar, physics, perhaps, consider, talented, yet, engineer, require, exactly 以及重点短语 chat online, chat with sb., introduce sb. to sb., be interested in, be similar to, speaking of, be talented in;能听懂、读懂“新学期”主题对话并获取关键信息;能运用目标句型介绍朋友、谈论课程安排与兴趣、表达对未来的设想。
2.文化意识:了解中西方校园生活的异同,感受外国友人对中华文化的兴趣,增强文化自信与跨文化交际意识。
3.思维品质:通过梳理人物关系、推断人物职业倾向、比较信息异同,发展获取与梳理、分析与推断的能力。
4.学习能力:能借助关系图、表格等工具梳理信息;能主动合作、自主探究,学会对自己的学习进行评价与反思。
(二)分层目标
1.基础巩固层(★,必做):巩固本课核心词汇、短语的认读与拼写;理解对话大意,获取 who、what、where 等基本信息。
2.能力提升层(★★,必做):能在语境中正确运用目标词汇、短语和句型;能完成信息转换、句子表达与简单的语篇写作。
3.拓展创新层(★★★,选做):能综合运用所学语言,在真实或模拟情境中完成采访、汇报、课程表制作、跨文化介绍等任务,发展迁移创新能力。
四、作业内容与目标对应表
本作业共设 3 个层级、9 个题组,各题组与作业目标、核心素养指向的对应关系如下表所示。
序号
作业层次
作业内容(题组)
对应作业目标
主要题型
预计用时
1
基础巩固层(必做)
题组一 词汇过关
正确认读、拼写本课核心词汇,掌握重点词的词形变化
单词拼写、词形填空
3分钟
2
基础巩固层(必做)
题组二 短语速记
准确理解并记忆本课重点短语,能英汉互译
短语互译
2分钟
3
基础巩固层(必做)
题组三 对话理解
读懂对话,获取 who、what、where 等关键信息
选择、判断
5分钟
4
能力提升层(必做)
题组四 单项选择
在语境中正确运用目标词汇、短语与句型
单项选择
4分钟
5
能力提升层(必做)
题组五 词形变化
掌握重点词的词性变化与固定搭配
用所给词的适当形式填空
3分钟
6
能力提升层(必做)
题组六 连词成句与完成句子
运用目标句型准确、规范地表达
连词成句、汉译英
4分钟
7
能力提升层(必做)
题组七 补全对话
在情境中连贯、得体地交流,理解对话逻辑
补全对话
4分钟
8
拓展创新层(选做)
题组八 采访与汇报
综合运用句型完成真实交际任务并作口头汇报
口语+书面表达
8分钟
9
拓展创新层(选做)
题组九 读写与跨学科实践
围绕主题迁移创新,用英语做事情
书面表达、项目实践
7分钟
五、作业评价
(一)评价原则
1.“教—学—评”一致:评价标准与作业目标、学业质量要求一一对应。
2.多元主体:学生自评、同伴互评与教师评价相结合,避免单一评价。
3.分层标准:不同层级使用不同的评价标准,重在激励与发展,让每个学生都能获得成功体验。
4.过程与结果并重:既关注答案的正确性,也关注学习习惯、思维过程与合作表现。
(二)评价方式
1.学生自评:完成作业后用“★—★★—★★★”自评,并写下“我的收获”与“我的疑问”。
2.同伴互评:口语汇报与书面表达由同伴依据量表互评,给出“一个优点+一条建议”。
3.教师评价:以星级加描述性评语为主,基础层重准确,提升层重运用,拓展层重创新。
(三)分层评价量表
评价维度
基础巩固层(★)
能力提升层(★★)
拓展创新层(★★★)
语言准确
能正确拼写核心词汇,正确率不低于80%
能正确运用目标词汇与句型,正确率不低于85%
语言准确、表达得体,错误很少
内容完整
能获取对话中的基本信息
能完整完成句子与对话补全
能围绕主题完整表达观点,信息丰富
思维与创新
能按范例完成基础任务
能按要求完成信息转换
能合理推断,有自己的创意与见解
学习习惯
书写工整,按时完成
主动订正,善于总结
主动探究,乐于合作分享
(四)综合评价
学生作业的最终成绩采用自评、互评、教师评价加权计算,公式如下:
(五)评价结果运用
评价结果分为三个等级:获得三个星级(★★★)为“优秀”,获得两个星级(★★)为“良好”,获得一个星级(★)为“合格”。评价结果记入学生过程性评价档案,不作为评价学生的唯一依据;对连续获得“优秀”的学生,鼓励其挑战更高层级的作业;对存在困难的学生,教师及时给予个别辅导与二次评价机会。
六、试题详情
【语篇材料】
Li Ming, Jenny and Brian are chatting online.
Jenny: Hi, Li Ming. Let me introduce you to my cousin, Brian. He's going to stay with my family this year.
Brian: Ni Hao!(nǐ hǎo)Nice to meet you, Li Ming.
Li Ming: Nice to meet you too, Brian. You're from London, right?
Brian: Yes, and I am very interested in Chinese culture. I hope you can help me with it.
Li Ming: No problem! We can learn together.
Jenny: Speaking of learning, how's Grade 8 going for you, Li Ming?
Li Ming: It's going well. It's similar to Grade 7. We have a new subject this term—physics. It seems interesting. How about you, Jenny?
Jenny: I'm learning a new language—French. Brian is talented in art.
Li Ming: That's great. Today at school, we talked about our future jobs. What about you, Brian?
Brian: I'm not sure yet. Maybe I'll study Chinese art in the future.
Li Ming: I'm not sure either. Maybe I'll be a teacher or an engineer. But I do know one thing: every job requires hard work.
Jenny & Brian: Exactly!
【基础巩固层】★(必做,约10分钟)
题组一 词汇过关
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示,完成单词。
1. Li Ming, Jenny and Brian often c______ online about their new term.
2. Let me i______ you to my new friend, Mary.
3. Brian is very i______ in Chinese culture.
4. Grade 8 is s______ to Grade 7. It's almost the same.
5. Li Ming has a new subject this term—______(物理学).
6. P______ you can be a language teacher in the future.(也许)
7. Brian is t______ in art, so he may study Chinese art.
8. Every job r______ hard work, so we should study hard now.
9. — You did a good job! — E______!(正是如此)
10. My brother wants to be an e______ when he grows up.(工程师)
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Thank you for your ______ (introduce).
2. He is ______ (interest) in Chinese culture.
3. He is a ______ (talent) boy and he is good at art.
4. Li Ming ______ (chat) with Jenny online yesterday.
5. — Every job requires hard work. — ______ (exact)!
题组二 短语速记
Ⅲ. 英汉互译。
1. 和某人聊天 ____________________
2. 在网上聊天 ____________________
3. 把某人介绍给某人 ____________________
4. 对……感兴趣 ____________________
5. be similar to ____________________
6. be talented in ____________________
7. speaking of ____________________
8. every job requires hard work ____________________
题组三 对话理解
Ⅳ. 阅读上面的对话,选择正确答案。
1. Who is Brian?
A. Jenny's brother. B. Jenny's cousin. C. Li Ming's brother. D. Jenny's teacher.
2. Where is Brian from?
A. Beijing. B. London. C. New York. D. Paris.
3. What is Brian interested in?
A. Chinese art. B. Chinese culture. C. Chinese food. D. French.
4. What new subject does Li Ming have this term?
A. Art. B. French. C. Physics. D. Maths.
5. What is Jenny learning?
A. A new language—French. B. Chinese art. C. Physics. D. Cooking.
6. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Grade 8 is different from Grade 7.
B. Brian is Jenny's cousin and he likes Chinese culture.
C. Li Ming is sure that he will be an engineer.
D. Jenny is not good at learning languages.
【能力提升层】★★(必做,约15分钟)
题组四 单项选择
Ⅴ. 从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Let me ______ you to my cousin, Brian.
A. introduce B. chat C. consider D. require
2. — How is Grade 8 going for you? — ______
A. Very well, thanks. B. It's going well. C. You're welcome. D. It doesn't matter.
3. Li Ming is ______ in physics. He thinks it's interesting.
A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interests
4. Grade 8 is ______ to Grade 7, so Li Ming feels relaxed.
A. same B. similar C. different D. new
5. Jenny is good ______ learning languages, so she learns French quickly.
A. at B. for C. to D. with
6. Every job ______ hard work. We should study hard now.
A. require B. requires C. required D. requiring
7. Brian is talented ______ art. Maybe he can study Chinese art in the future.
A. at B. in C. for D. with
8. — ______ learning, how's Grade 8 going for you? — It's going well.
A. Speaking of B. Speak of C. To speak D. Speaks of
9. Maybe I'll be a teacher ______ an engineer in the future.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
10. — Every job requires hard work. — ______!
A. Exactly B. Perhaps C. Maybe D. Yet
题组五 词形变化
Ⅵ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Since he is ______ (interest) in Chinese culture, he often learns Chinese online.
2. Brian is ______ (talent) in art and he hopes to study Chinese art.
3. — Why not ______ (consider) being a teacher? — That's a good idea.
4. Li Ming, Jenny and Brian ______ (chat) online every Friday.
5. — ______ (exact)! You are right. Every job requires hard work.
题组六 连词成句与完成句子
Ⅶ. 连词成句(注意大小写和标点符号)。
1. introduce, let, you, me, to, Brian (.)
2. is, Grade 8, similar, to, Grade 7 (.)
3. what, new, subject, do, you, this term, have (?)
4. Jenny, good, is, at, learning, languages (.)
5. every job, hard work, requires (.)
Ⅷ. 根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。
1. 说到学习,你八年级过得怎么样?
______ ______ ______, how's Grade 8 going for you?
2. 这学期我们有一门新学科——物理。
We have a new ______ this ______—physics.
3. 也许将来我会成为一名工程师。
______ I'll be an ______ in the future.
4. 每份工作都需要努力。
Every job ______ hard work.
5. 布莱恩在艺术方面很有天赋。
Brian ______ ______ ______ art.
题组七 补全对话
Ⅸ. 从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话,其中有一项为多余选项。
A. Nice to meet you, Brian.
B. I'm very interested in Chinese culture. I hope you can help me with it.
C. Speaking of learning, how's Grade 8 going for you, Li Ming?
D. What about you, Brian?
E. Every job requires hard work.
F. It's time to go home.
Jenny: Hi, Li Ming. Let me introduce you to my cousin, Brian.
Li Ming: 1. ______
Brian: Nice to meet you too, Li Ming. 2. ______
Li Ming: No problem! We can learn together.
Jenny: 3. ______
Li Ming: It's going well. It's similar to Grade 7. We have a new subject this term—physics. How about you, Jenny?
Jenny: I'm learning a new language—French. Brian is talented in art. 4. ______
Brian: I'm not sure yet. Maybe I'll study Chinese art in the future.
Li Ming: I'm not sure either. Maybe I'll be a teacher or an engineer. But I do know one thing: 5. ______
Jenny & Brian: Exactly!
【拓展创新层】★★★(选做,约15分钟)
题组八 采访与汇报
Ⅹ. 真实任务:请你采访一位同学,了解他(她)最喜欢的学科及理由,完成下表,并用英语作口头汇报。
可用句型:What's your favourite subject? Why do you like it? Who teaches you? When do you have it?
Name: ____________ Favourite subject: ____________ Reason: ____________
汇报示例:My classmate Li Wei's favourite subject is English, because he is good at learning languages. He has English every day and he likes his English teacher very much.
题组九 读写与跨学科实践
Ⅺ. 书面表达。
以 New friends, new subjects 为题,写一篇60—80词的英语短文,介绍开学以来的新变化。提示问题:
What's new this term? Who are your new friends? What's your favourite subject? Why? What do you want to be in the future?
要求:至少使用本课5个重点词汇或短语,语句通顺,书写规范。
Ⅻ. 跨学科实践(二选一)。
选做一(数学·实践):制作一份英文课程表(Timetable),并统计你每周英语课的课时占比。计算公式:
选做二(文化·创意):Brian 对中华文化很感兴趣。请你用英语制作一张“中华文化小名片”,向他介绍一项中华文化(如 Chinese knots、dumplings 等),并教他用地道的问候语打招呼,可借助拼音标注读音:“
nǐ hǎo(你好)
七、答案与解析
【基础巩固层】
题组一 词汇过关
Ⅰ. 1. chat 2. introduce 3. interested 4. similar 5. physics 6. Perhaps 7. talented 8. requires 9. Exactly 10. engineer
解析:1. chat online 意为“在线聊天”,主语为复数,用动词原形。5. physics 意为“物理学”,此处作名词使用。6. perhaps 意为“也许”,位于句首首字母大写。8. every job 作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数 requires。9. exactly 意为“正是如此”,此处首字母大写。
Ⅱ. 1. introduction 2. interested 3. talented 4. chatted 5. Exactly
解析:1. for 为介词,后接名词,introduce 的名词形式是 introduction。2. be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”,主语是人,用 interested。3. 形容词修饰名词 boy,talent 的形容词形式是 talented。4. 由 yesterday 可知用一般过去时,chat 的过去式双写 t,为 chatted。5. exactly 意为“正是如此”。
题组二 短语速记
Ⅲ. 1. chat with sb. 2. chat online 3. introduce sb. to sb. 4. be interested in 5. 与……相似 6. 在……方面有天赋 7. 说到;谈及 8. 每份工作都需要努力
题组三 对话理解
Ⅳ. 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B
解析:1. 由 Jenny 的介绍 my cousin, Brian 可知 Brian 是 Jenny 的表哥,故选 B。2. 由 You're from London, right? 及 Brian 的回答 Yes 可知,Brian 来自伦敦,故选 B。3. 由 I am very interested in Chinese culture. 可知,Brian 对中华文化感兴趣,故选 B。4. 由 We have a new subject this term—physics. 可知,李明本学期的新学科是物理,故选 C。5. 由 I'm learning a new language—French. 可知,Jenny 正在学习法语,故选 A。6. A 项与原文 Grade 8 is similar to Grade 7 矛盾;C 项与 I'm not sure yet 矛盾;D 项与 You're good at learning languages 矛盾,故选 B。
【能力提升层】
题组四 单项选择
Ⅴ. 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A
解析:1. let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”,introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给某人”,故选 A。2. 对 How is Grade 8 going for you? 的回答是 It's going well.(一切顺利),故选 B。3. be interested in 结构中,主语是人,用 interested,故选 C。4. be similar to 意为“与……相似”,故选 B。5. be good at 意为“擅长”,故选 A。6. every job 作主语,谓语用第三人称单数 requires,故选 B。7. be talented in 意为“在……方面有天赋”,故选 B。8. speaking of 意为“说到……”,现在分词短语作状语,故选 A。9. 表示“或者”用 or,故选 C。10. Exactly! 表示完全同意对方的观点,故选 A。
题组五 词形变化
Ⅵ. 1. interested 2. talented 3. consider 4. chat 5. Exactly
解析:1. be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”。2. 形容词作定语修饰 art,be talented in 意为“在……方面有天赋”。3. Why not do sth.? 意为“为什么不做某事呢?”,后接动词原形。4. 主语为三个人,属复数,用动词原形 chat。5. exactly 意为“正是如此”。
题组六 连词成句与完成句子
Ⅶ. 1. Let me introduce you to Brian.
2. Grade 8 is similar to Grade 7.
3. What new subject do you have this term?
4. Jenny is good at learning languages.
5. Every job requires hard work.
Ⅷ. 1. Speaking of learning 2. subject; term 3. Maybe; engineer 4. requires 5. is talented in
解析:1. speaking of 意为“说到……”,位于句首首字母大写。4. every job 为第三人称单数,谓语用 requires。5. be talented in 意为“在……方面有天赋”,主语 Brian 为第三人称单数,用 is。
题组七 补全对话
Ⅸ. 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. E(F 为多余选项)
解析:1. 面对 Jenny 的介绍,李明应先回应“很高兴见到你”,故选 A。2. 由下文 Li Ming 的回答 No problem! We can learn together. 可知,此处 Brian 说明自己对中华文化感兴趣并请求帮助,故选 B。3. 由下文 It's going well. It's similar to Grade 7. 可知 Jenny 在询问李明的八年级学习情况,故选 C。4. 由 Brian 的回答 I'm not sure yet. 可知此处是向他提问,故选 D。5. 由结句 Exactly! 及全文主旨可知,此处为“每份工作都需要努力”,故选 E。
【拓展创新层】
题组八 采访与汇报(开放性任务,答案不唯一)
参考表达:My classmate Wang Fang's favourite subject is physics, because she thinks it is interesting. She has physics three times a week. She wants to be an engineer in the future. I think every job requires hard work, so we should study hard now.
评价要点:能正确使用目标词汇与句型;信息真实、表达连贯;语音语调自然,声音响亮。
题组九 读写与跨学科实践
Ⅺ. 书面表达(参考范文):
New friends, new subjects
I'm in Grade 8 now. Grade 8 is similar to Grade 7, but we have a new subject—physics. This term I have a new friend. His name is Brian. He is from London and he is interested in Chinese culture. My favourite subject is English, because I'm good at learning languages. Perhaps I'll be a teacher or an engineer. I know that every job requires hard work.
范文点评:短文围绕主题展开,恰当运用了 similar、physics、interested、perhaps、engineer、require 等本课重点词汇,时态准确、语句通顺,结尾点明“每份工作都需要努力”,立意积极。
Ⅻ. 跨学科实践(开放性任务,答案不唯一)
选做一参考答案:先在课程表中统计一周的总课时数与英语课时数,再代入公式计算。例如:一周共 35 课时,其中英语 5 课时,则 5 ÷ 35 × 100% ≈ 14.3%,即英语课时约占总课时的 14.3%。
选做二参考答案:Dear Brian, welcome to China! I'd like to introduce Chinese knots to you. They are red and beautiful, and they stand for good luck in Chinese culture. Let's say “nǐ hǎo” together—it means “hello”.
评价要点:内容切题、表达清楚、书写规范;能灵活运用本课词汇与句型;有创意、有文化意识。
拼音提示:nǐ hǎo(你好)。
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