2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册期中考试—全真原创试卷

八年级英语上册期中考试—全真原创试卷 满分：100分 考试时间：90分钟 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 得分：_________ 一、单项选择（每题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. My cousin is an ________ boy. He always comes up with new ideas in class. A. selfish B. creative C. silent D. stupid 2. —Have you ________ visited the science fair in our city? —Yes. I went there last month. A. yet B. already C. ever D. never 3. The little girl hurt ________ when she played with the robot at home. A. herself B. himself C. itself D. yourself 4. Tom has lived in this small town ________ three years ago. A. for B. since C. in D. at 5. We should learn ________ well with our classmates and respect each other. A. get along B. to get along C. getting along D. got along 6. The engineer tried his best ________ the robotic arm and finally he made it. A. fix B. to fix C. fixing D. fixed 7. To our ________, the shy boy won first prize in the invention competition. A. surprise B. interest C. joy D. spirit 8. Nobody can achieve his big goal ________ hard work and constant practice. A. with B. through C. without D. among 9. You’d better not give up. Keep ________ and your dream will happen one day. A. trying B. try C. to try D. tried 10. —Could you tell me ________? —He is hard‑working and he is good at making small inventions. A. what is the boy like B. what the boy is like C. what does the boy like D. what the boy likes 二、完形填空（每题1.5分，共15分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Knowing ourselves, getting on with others and trying to make our dreams come true are important for every teenager. Lisa is a Grade Eight student. She used to be shy and not confident about 11 . She cared too much about what other people thought of her. Sometimes she was afraid to share her real feelings 12 her friends. As a result, she had few close friends. Her teacher told her that no one is perfect and everyone has his own 13 . Later Lisa decided to change. First, she tried to get along 14 her classmates. She learned to share things and listen patiently when her friends spoke. 15 she met disagreements, she would talk instead of getting angry. Little by little, she made some true friends. Besides improving her relationships, Lisa also had a small 16 —to make a simple useful machine. She has worked for it 17 two months. She met lots of difficulties. Several times she wanted to 18 , but she told herself “Make it happen!” She kept practicing and trying new ways. Last week, her small invention showed well at the school science fair. To her great joy, it won high praise. Lisa has learned a valuable lesson. Accept 19 is the first step. Good relationships bring us warmth. And only by keeping trying can we make our dreams 20 . 11. A. her B. herself C. she D. hers 12. A. with B. for C. to D. about 13. A. secrets B. conditions C. differences D. prizes 14. A. to B. for C. with D. of 15. A. Though B. When C. Unless D. Until 16. A. goal B. mistake C. memory D. promise 17. A. since B. in C. for D. from 18. A. wake up B. give up C. cheer up D. stand up 19. A. others B. friends C. ourselves D. parents 20. A. come true B. take place C. set off D. go out 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分） A Knowing who you are is very important for teenagers. “This is me” means you accept your looks, your personality and your shortcomings. You don’t need to become exactly like other people. Some teenagers feel upset because they are not as tall as their classmates, or they are not good‑looking. Some worry that they are not talented enough. But everyone has advantages. Maybe you are not good at sports, but you are creative and good at inventing small things. Maybe you are quiet, but you are a good listener for your friends. Now many young people care too much about others’ ideas. They change themselves just to please their classmates. However, real self‑confidence comes from inside. You can look in the mirror and tell yourself: “This is who I am. I have my own shining points.” Accepting yourself does not mean you stop improving. You can keep learning and making progress. The key is to know clearly who you are, and love yourself while you grow. 21. What does “This is me” mean in the passage? A. Try to be just like others. B. Accept your real self. C. Never change yourself. D. Care more about friends. 22. Why do some teenagers feel unhappy? A. Because they are too confident. B. Because they worry about their looks or talents. C. Because they have too many advantages. D. Because they enjoy looking in the mirror. 23. Where does real self‑confidence come from? A. Others’ praise. B. Good‑looking faces. C. Inside ourselves. D. Good grades only. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Accepting yourself means you never improve. B. Quiet students can never be good listeners. C. Everyone has his own shining points. D. We should change everything to please classmates. 25. What is the best title for Paragraph 2‑3? A. Learn to accept yourself B. How to make more friends C. Teenagers’ school life D. Ways to become talented B Getting along well with people around you is a necessary skill for teenagers. No one can live completely alone in the world. Good relationships bring happiness and help, while bad ones bring trouble. Here is some practical advice. First, learn to share. Share your feelings, your joy and even your worries with your family or friends. Don’t keep everything to yourself. Second, be a good listener. When others are talking, don’t look away. Try to understand their true thoughts. Third, respect differences. Your friends may have different hobbies or ideas. You do not have to agree with everything, but you should respect them. Fourth, when disagreements happen, talk calmly instead of getting angry or running away. Good relationships will not appear overnight. It takes time and patience. If you keep being honest and kind, you will build close and true friendships little by little. 26. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How teenagers get along well with others. B. Why teenagers have lots of worries. C. How to become more creative. D. The importance of personal dreams. 27. What should we do when our friends have different opinions? A. Get angry at once. B. Respect their differences. C. Stop talking with them. D. Force them to agree with us. 28. The underlined phrase “look away” probably means ________. A. 认真凝视 B. 望向别处 C. 点头赞同 D. 大声呼喊 29. Which is NOT mentioned as advice in the text? A. Learn to share feelings. B. Be a good listener. C. Give expensive gifts to friends. D. Talk calmly for disagreements. 30. What can we learn from the article? A. Good friendships come in one night. B. We should keep all worries to ourselves. C. Building good relationships needs time and patience. D. We must agree with all our friends’ ideas. 四、短文还原（每题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，选择合适的句子填入文中空白处，有两项多余。 What does “Make it happen!” mean for teenagers? 31.______ It tells us that dreams will not come true by themselves. We need to take action. 32.______ You need to set a clear goal first. Your goal can be small, such as making a small invention, improving your spoken English or making more true friends. A clear goal guides your steps. After setting a goal, you need to keep trying. 33.______ You may meet difficulties and even fail many times. Some people want to give up when things go wrong. 34.______ Every failure teaches you something useful. Small steps can bring big changes. You do not need to finish everything in one day. 35.______ If you keep moving forward little by little, you will finally make your dream happen. A. But failure is also part of growth. B. It means making our dreams real through hard work. C. How can we make our own dreams happen? D. We should never set small goals for ourselves. E. Just do one small thing for your goal every day. F. Everyone can easily achieve big goals without effort. G. Nothing good can be achieved without hard work. 五、词汇运用（每空1分，共10分） A. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 36. He is a c________ boy. He can always create many new small things. 37. To my s________, the shy girl spoke bravely in front of the whole class. 38. We should learn to get a________ well with our classmates at school. 39. If you want to a________ your dream, you must keep practicing every day. 40. Don’t be s________. You should learn to share your things with your friends. B. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 41. The little boy taught ________ (he) to make a simple model robot. 42. I ________ (finish) my science project already. I’m ready for the fair. 43. Keep ________ (try), and you will solve the problem in the end. 44. He has stayed in the city ________ (since / for) two months. 45. It is important for teenagers ________ (accept) their own differences. 六、语法填空（每空1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空。 Knowing ourselves is one important lesson for teenagers. Every person has his own personality and looks. No one is perfect. Li Hua is an eighth‑grade student. He 46.______ (be) quiet since he was little. He used 47.______ (worry) about his height and he was afraid to show 48.______ (he) in public. Over time, he 49.______ (realize) that everyone has differences. He does not need to be just like others. Now Li Hua has a small goal 50.______ (make) a useful small machine. He has worked on it 51.______ three weeks. Sometimes he meets trouble, but he never gives 52.______ . He also tries his best 53.______ (get) along with his classmates. He learns 54.______ (share) and listen to others. Accepting ourselves is the first step. And with hard work, we are able 55.______ (make) our dreams happen. 七、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Many teenagers want to have good friendships, but sometimes they have trouble getting along with others. Here are some useful ideas. First, accept yourself first. If you are confident about yourself, it will be easier for you to make friends. Know your advantages and also accept your shortcomings. Second, learn to share. Share your happiness and your worries. Don’t keep all your feelings inside. When you open your heart, others will get close to you. Third, be a good listener. When your friends talk to you, listen carefully instead of looking away. Try to understand their true feelings. Fourth, don’t fear disagreements. Friends will not always agree. Talk calmly when you have different ideas. Don’t get angry easily. Good friendships take time. If you keep being honest and kind, you will get true friends around you. 56. What is the first piece of advice for having good friendships? 57. Why shouldn’t we keep all our feelings inside? 58. What should we do when friends talk to us? 59. What should we do when we have disagreements with friends? 60. What do good friendships need according to the passage? 八、书面表达（15分） 学校英语报开展征文活动，主题为 Make it happen — Be the best of yourself。请你根据要点写一篇英语短文投稿。 要点： 1. 简单谈谈青少年要学会接纳自我； 2. 介绍2‑3种实现小梦想的做法（设立目标、坚持努力、友好与人相处）； 3. 你的个人感悟。 要求： 1. 词数80‑100； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，逻辑清晰； 3. 不得出现真实校名、人名。 Make it happen — Be the best of yourself 外研版八年级英语上册期中考试 答案+详细解析 （Unit1 This is me / Unit2 Getting along / Unit3 Make it happen!） 一、单项选择（每题1分，共10分） 1. 答案：B 解析：creative 有创造力的；selfish自私的；silent沉默的；stupid愚蠢。根据“comes up with new ideas（想出新点子）”，选creative。句意：我的表弟是个富有创造力的男孩，课堂上总能想出新点子。 2. 答案：C 解析：ever曾经，用于现在完成时疑问句；already已经（肯定句）；yet已经/还（否定、疑问句句末）；never从不。Have you ever… 你曾经……吗，固定句型。句意：—你去过我市的科学展览会吗？—去过，我上个月去的。 3. 答案：A 解析：hurt oneself 伤到自己；主语the little girl是女孩，反身代词用herself。句意：小女孩在家玩机器人的时候伤到了自己。 4. 答案：B 解析：since+过去时间点；for+时间段；three years ago是时间点，since three years ago自从三年前，用于现在完成时。句意：汤姆自从三年前就住在这座小镇。 5. 答案：B 解析：learn to do sth 学习做某事；get along well with sb 和某人友好相处。句意：我们应当学会和同学好好相处，互相尊重。 6. 答案：B 解析：try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事，不定式作目的状语。句意：工程师尽全力修理机械臂，最后他成功了。 7. 答案：A 解析：to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是，固定短语。interest兴趣；joy喜悦；spirit精神。句意：令我们惊讶的是，这个害羞的男孩在发明比赛中拿了一等奖。 8. 答案：C 解析：without没有；with带有；through通过；among在……之中。句意：没有努力和持续练习，没人可以实现远大目标。 9. 答案：A 解析：keep doing sth 坚持/持续做某事，后接动名词。句意：你最好不要放弃，继续尝试，你的梦想终有一天会实现。 10. 答案：B 解析：宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A、C；what sb be like 询问人物性格；what sb likes询问喜好。答句回答性格勤奋擅长发明。句意：—你能告诉我这个男孩是什么样的人吗？—他学习刻苦，擅长做小发明。 二、完形填空（每题1.5分，共15分） 答案：11.B 12.A 13.C 14.C 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.A 11. B herself 解析：confident about oneself 对自己有信心，反身代词。句意：她过去很害羞，对自己没有信心。 12. A with 解析：share sth with sb 和某人分享某物，固定搭配。句意：有时候她不敢向朋友说出自己真实感受。 13. C differences 解析：difference 差异、不同；secret秘密；condition条件；prize奖品。句意：老师告诉她没有人是完美的，每个人都有自己的不同之处。 14. C with 解析：get along with sb 和某人相处，固定短语。句意：后来Lisa决定改变，首先她努力和同学们相处。 15. B When 解析：when当……时候；though虽然；unless除非；until直到。句意：当出现分歧的时候，她会沟通而不是生气。 16. A goal 解析：goal目标；mistake错误；memory记忆；promise承诺。后文“make a simple useful machine”是她的小目标。 17. C for 解析：for+一段时间；since+时间点。two months是时间段，用for，用于现在完成时。 18. B give up 解析：give up放弃；wake up醒来；cheer up振作；stand up站起来。句意：好几次她想要放弃，但告诉自己“Make it happen!”。 19. C ourselves 解析：accept ourselves接纳我们自己。句意：接纳自我是第一步。 20. A come true 解析：make dreams come true 使梦想成真；take place发生；set off出发；go out外出。句意：只有不断努力，我们才能让梦想成真。 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分） A篇 答案：21.B 22.B 23.C 24.C 25.A 21. B 解析：原文第一段“‘This is me’ means you accept your looks, your personality and your shortcomings.”即接纳真实的自我。 22. B 解析：第二段“Some teenagers feel upset because they are not as tall as their classmates…Some worry that they are not talented enough.”，一些青少年因为外貌、天赋问题感到不开心。 23. C 解析：第三段“However, real self‑confidence comes from inside.”真正自信来源于我们内心。 24. C 解析：文中“everyone has advantages”每个人都有闪光点。A错，接纳自我不等于停止进步；B错，安静的人可以成为好的倾听者；D错，不要为取悦同学改变一切。 25. A 解析：二、三段落主旨：学会接纳自我。 B篇 答案：26.A 27.B 28.B 29.C 30.C 26. A 解析：全文介绍和周围人友好相处实用建议，主旨：青少年如何和别人好好相处。 27. B 解析：第二段“Third, respect differences. Your friends may have different hobbies or ideas.”朋友观点不同，应当尊重差异。 28. B 解析：look away 望向别处；上下文：做倾听者，别人说话不要看向别处。 29. C 解析：文中建议：学会分享、做倾听者、分歧冷静沟通，没有提到给朋友买昂贵礼物。 30. C 解析：最后一段“Good relationships will not appear overnight. It takes time and patience.”良好的人际关系需要时间和耐心。A一夜之间拥有友谊错误；B不要把烦恼全部藏心里；D不必全部同意朋友观点。 四、短文还原（每题2分，共10分） 答案：31.B 32.C 33.G 34.A 35.E 解析： 31. B 前句提问“Make it happen!”对青少年意味着什么，B回答含义：它意味着通过努力让梦想成真。 32. C 后文讲先要设立清晰目标，是实现梦想的方法。C：我们如何实现自己的梦想？引出下文做法。 33. G 设定目标之后，还需要坚持努力。G：不努力，什么好事都无法实现。承接下文会遇到困难失败。 34. A 前文：遇到挫折有些人想要放弃。A：但是失败也是成长的一部分；后句每一次失败教会我们东西。 35. E 前文：不用一天做完所有事。E：每天只为你的目标做一件小事。后句一点点前进终会实现梦想。 干扰项：D、F 五、词汇运用（每空1分，共10分） A 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 36. creative 解析：creative 有创造力的。句意：他是一个富有创造力的男孩，总能创造很多新奇小物件。 37. surprise 解析：to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是，固定短语。 38. along 解析：get along well with sb 与……和睦相处。 39. achieve 解析：achieve one’s dream 实现梦想。句意：如果你想要实现梦想，必须每天坚持练习。 40. selfish 解析：selfish自私的。句意：不要自私，学会和朋友分享。 B 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 41. himself 解析：teach oneself 自学。句意：小男孩自学制作简易机器人模型。 42. have finished 解析：already（已经）是现在完成时标志。句意：我已经完成科学项目，准备好参展。 43. trying 解析：keep doing sth 持续做某事，接动名词。 44. for 解析：for +时间段；two months两个月，时间段。 45. to accept 解析：It is +adj.+for sb to do sth，对某人来说做某事……。 六、语法填空（每空1分，共10分） 46. has been 解析：since引导时间状语，现在完成时。句意：他从小就很安静。 47. to worry 解析：used to do sth 过去常常做某事。 48. himself 解析：show oneself 展示自己。句意：过去他担心身高，害怕在公众面前表现自己。 49. realized 解析：叙述过去发生的心理变化，一般过去时。 50. to make 解析：have a goal to do sth 有一个做某事的目标，不定式作后置定语。 51. for 解析：for+时间段，现在完成时。这项工作他已经做三周。 52. up 解析：give up放弃，固定短语。 53. to get 解析：try one’s best to do sth尽最大努力做某事。 54. to share 解析：learn to do sth 学习做某事。 55. to make 解析：be able to do sth 能够做某事。 七、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分） 56. Accept yourself first. 解析：原文第二段第一句First, accept yourself first. 57. Because when you open your heart, others will get close to you. 解析：定位第三段，不要把情绪全部藏心底，敞开心扉别人才会靠近你。 58. We should listen carefully (instead of looking away). 解析：第四段“When your friends talk to you, listen carefully instead of looking away.” 59. We should talk calmly. 解析：第五段“Talk calmly when you have different ideas. Don’t get angry easily.” 60. Time, honesty and kindness. 解析：文章末尾：Good friendships take time. If you keep being honest and kind, you will get true friends around you。 八、书面表达（15分） 参考范文 Make it happen — Be the best of yourself As teenagers, we should learn to accept ourselves. Everyone has advantages and shortcomings, and we don’t need to be like others. How can we make our small dreams happen? First, set clear small goals for ourselves. Second, keep trying and never give up when we meet difficulties. Also, we need to get along well with people around us. Good friends can give us support. Nothing comes easily. If we keep working hard, we can become better‑version of ourselves and make things happen. 评分标准 13‑15分：全部要点齐全，句式丰富，几乎无语法错误；词数80‑100，逻辑连贯。 10‑12分：要点齐全，少量语法错误，不影响阅读理解。 7‑9分：要点有缺失，语法错误较多。 0‑6分：零散句子，偏离主题。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $