期中考之单项选择100题专项训练（Units 1-4）2026-2027学年人教版八年级上册英语 单元核心 易错重难点考前特训

考前特训 期中考之单项选择100题（新教材人教版） 八年级上册(Units 1-4) 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：80分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择：从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，使句子意思完整、语法正确 (本大题共100小题，每小题1分，共100分) 1．We visited an ________ city during the long vacation and learned a lot about its old history. A．strange B．ancient C．comfortable D．ready 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们在长假里参观了一座古城，了解了许多关于它的古老历史。 奇怪的；陌生的；古代的；古老的；舒适的；准备好的；现成的。结合语境可知，此处表达“古代的”之意，应填B。 2．By the quiet lake there is a green ________ that students love for reading on spring mornings. A．scenery B．square C．landscape D．palace 【答案】C 【详解】句意：湖边有一片绿色的风景，是学生们春晨读书喜欢的好地方。 风景；景色；广场；正方形；风景；景色；王宫；宫殿。结合语境可知，此处表达“风景”之意，应填C。 3．My family will take a ________ to the small island and enjoy the clean air there next week. A．fact B．role C．vacation D．journey 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的家人下周将去小岛度假，享受那里清新的空气。 事实；现实；作用；职能；角色；假期；度假；旅行。结合语境可知，此处表达“假期”之意，应填C。 4．In the heart of the town stands an old ________ that has become a popular museum for visitors. A．palace B．station C．square D．tower 【答案】A 【详解】句意：镇中心一座古老的宫殿现在成了许多人爱去的博物馆。 王宫；宫殿；火车站；公共汽车站；广场；正方形；塔；塔楼。结合语境可知，此处表达“王宫”之意，应填A。 5．We waited at the busy ________ for the morning train, and many people came and went. A．hotel B．station C．square D．tower 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们在繁忙的车站等早班火车，整个上午人来人往。 旅馆；旅社；火车站；公共汽车站；广场；正方形；塔；塔楼。结合语境可知，此处表达“火车站”之意，应填B。 6．You should ________ your friends to the birthday party this Sunday and tell them to come early. A．invite B．attend C．borrow D．hunt 【答案】A 【详解】句意：请朋友参加这周日的生日聚会，并让他们早点来。 邀请；参加，出席；借；搜寻，寻找，打猎。结合语境可知，此处表达“邀请”之意，应填A。 7．They ________ some money from the bank so they could buy the new machine for the village. A．borrow B．cover C．store D．hunt 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们从银行借了一些钱，为村小工厂买新机器。 借；遮盖；包括；贮存；存储；搜寻；寻找；打猎。结合语境可知，此处表达“借”之意，应填A。 8．Visitors can see the red ________ in the park from far away as a clear landmark for them. A．palace B．station C．square D．tower 【答案】D 【详解】句意：公园里红色的塔很远就能看见，是游客清晰的地标。 王宫；宫殿；火车站；公共汽车站；广场；正方形；塔；塔楼。结合语境可知，此处表达“塔”之意，应填D。 9．It is not ________ to laugh at others when they make small mistakes in front of the class. A．lazy B．slim C．alike D．honest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当别人在全班面前犯小错时嘲笑他们，是不坦诚的。 懒惰的；苗条的；薄的；相像的；相似地；坦诚的；诚实的。结合语境可知，此处表达“坦诚的”之意，应填D。 10．Those two brothers look very ________, yet one is quiet and the other talks a lot. A．alike B．pleasant C．ready D．strange 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这两兄弟长得很像，但一个安静，另一个很爱说话。 相像的；相似地；宜人的；友好的；准备好的；现成的；奇怪的；陌生的。结合语境可知，此处表达“相像的”之意，应填A。 11．We should ________ the earth because it gives us clean air, water and food every day. A．decorate B．store C．protect D．cover 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该保护地球，因为它每天给我们清洁的空气、水和食物。 装饰；装潢；贮存；存储；保护；防护；遮盖；包括。结合语境可知，此处表达“保护”之意，应填C。 12．In the warm garden a red ________ is in full bloom and looks beautiful this spring. A．peony B．lotus C．pea D．wing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：花园里红色的牡丹盛开，在温暖的春天里十分美丽。 牡丹；芍药；荷花；豌豆；翅膀；翼。结合语境可知，此处表达“牡丹”之意，应填A。 13．An ________ is a small insect that lives in groups and serves its queen all the time. A．ant B．frog C．butterfly D．cheetah 【答案】A 【详解】句意：蚂蚁是一种群居小虫，总是为蚁后寻找食物。 蚂蚁；蛙；青蛙；蝴蝶；猎豹。结合语境可知，此处表达“蚂蚁”之意，应填A。 14．A wide blue ________ covers most of our planet and is home to many living things. A．climate B．planet C．province D．ocean 【答案】D 【详解】句意：蓝色的大海覆盖地球大部分，是许多生物的家园。 气候；行星；省份；大海；海洋。结合语境可知，此处表达“大海”之意，应填D。 15．Reading a good ________ before bed every night helps me relax after a long and busy day. A．text B．poster C．novel D．note 【答案】C 【详解】句意：睡前读一本好小说帮我放松，忘掉忙碌的一天。 正文；文本；海报；小说；笔记；记录。结合语境可知，此处表达“小说”之意，应填C。 16．Two neighbouring countries enjoy a close ________ and they help each other in many ways. A．difference B．friendship C．similarity D．opinion 【答案】B 【详解】句意：两国友谊很密切，在许多方面互相帮助。 差异；友谊；友情；相似之处；看法；意见。结合语境可知，此处表达“友谊”之意，应填B。 17．The young man will ________ the meeting about the new school library next Monday afternoon. A．exchange B．expect C．invite D．attend 【答案】D 【详解】句意：那个年轻人将参加下周一下午关于新图书馆的会议。 交换；预料；期待；邀请；参加；出席。结合语境可知，此处表达“参加”之意，应填D。 18．We use ________ to stick the coloured paper on the wall for our class birthday board. A．scissors B．plate C．glue D．tool 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们用胶水把彩纸粘在墙上，做班级生日板。 剪刀；盘子；碟子；胶水；粘贴；工具；手段。结合语境可知，此处表达“胶水”之意，应填C。 19．The ________ of the little boy showed he was happy to see his grandmother again. A．sense B．fact C．joy D．tear 【答案】C 【详解】句意：小男孩的喜悦表明他很高兴再次见到奶奶。 理解；事实；现实；喜悦；乐趣；眼泪；泪水。结合语境可知，此处表达“喜悦”之意，应填C。 20．The ________ is a tall tree with soft green leaves and it can live for over a thousand years. A．redwood B．ginkgo C．bamboo D．peony 【答案】B 【详解】句意：银杏是一种高树，叶子柔软翠绿，能活一千多年。 红杉；红木；银杏；竹；竹子；牡丹；芍药。结合语境可知，此处表达“银杏”之意，应填B。 21．The ________ told us many funny stories about the old town on the long bus trip. A．writer B．prince C．guide D．character 【答案】C 【详解】句意：导游在长途巴士上给我们讲了许多老镇的趣事。 作者；王子；导游；指南；人物；个性。结合语境可知，此处表达“导游”之意，应填C。 22．We should ________ our old books with classmates so everyone can read more stories. A．exchange B．expect C．connect D．cover 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应当和同学交换旧书，这样大家都能读更多。 交换；预料；期待；关联；连接；遮盖；包括。结合语境可知，此处表达“交换”之意，应填A。 23．We made a fire at the ________ and cooked food together under the stars at night. A．station B．square C．camp D．hotel 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们在营地生火，夜里一起在星空下做饭。 火车站；公共汽车站；广场；正方形；度假营；营地；露营；旅馆；旅社。结合语境可知，此处表达“度假营”之意，应填C。 24．Artists love to paint the beautiful ________ of the small village by the quiet hill. A．scenery B．silk C．landscape D．scarf 【答案】C 【详解】句意：小村的风景很美，许多画家来此作画。 风景；景色；丝绸；风景；景色；围巾；披巾。结合语境可知，此处表达“风景”之意，应填C。 25．After running up the hill, I took a deep ________ of the fresh morning air around me. A．tear B．piece C．joy D．breath 【答案】D 【详解】句意：跑上小山后，我深吸一口气，感受清晨的新鲜空气。 眼泪；泪水；和；太平；喜悦；乐趣；呼吸的空气；一口气。结合语境可知，此处表达“呼吸的空气”之意，应填D。 26．The ________ insect on the green leaf was so small we could hardly see it at all. A．ancient B．alike C．ready D．tiny 【答案】D 【详解】句意：绿叶上极小的昆虫那么小，我们几乎完全看不见。 古代的；古老的；相像的；相似地；准备好的；现成的；极小的；微小的。结合语境可知，此处表达“极小的”之意，应填D。 27．The ________ boy was afraid to speak in front of the class for fear of making mistakes. A．slim B．shy C．lazy D．pleasant 【答案】B 【详解】句意：害羞的男孩不敢在全班面前说话，怕犯错。 苗条的；薄的；害羞的；懒惰的；宜人的；友好的。结合语境可知，此处表达“害羞的”之意，应填B。 28．My sister is ________ and never helps with the housework, so my mother is often unhappy. A．pleasant B．ready C．honest D．lazy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我妹妹懒惰，从不做家务，妈妈常不高兴。 宜人的；友好的；准备好的；现成的；坦诚的；诚实的；懒惰的。结合语境可知，此处表达“懒惰的”之意，应填D。 29．The music was so ________ that we heard it clearly even from the next room of the building. A．familiar B．bored C．strange D．loud 【答案】D 【详解】句意：音乐很响亮，即使从隔壁房间也能清楚听见。 熟悉的；厌倦的；烦闷的；奇怪的；陌生的；响亮的；大声的。结合语境可知，此处表达“响亮的”之意，应填D。 30．The red ________ on the wall shows the time and date of our school art festival. A．glue B．poster C．plate D．note 【答案】B 【详解】句意：墙上的红色海报显示了今年学校艺术节的时间和日期。 胶水；粘贴；海报；盘子；碟子；笔记；记录。结合语境可知，此处表达“海报”之意，应填B。 31．We need a pair of ________ to cut the paper into small stars for the classroom window. A．glue B．tool C．block D．scissors 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们需要一把剪刀把纸剪成小星星贴教室窗户。 胶水；粘贴；工具；手段；大楼；街区；剪刀。结合语境可知，此处表达“剪刀”之意，应填D。 32．The ________ of the little dog showed it was sad when its owner left for work. A．sense B．fact C．tear D．joy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：小狗的眼泪表明主人上班时它很难过。 理解；事实；现实；眼泪；泪水；喜悦；乐趣。结合语境可知，此处表达“眼泪”之意，应填C。 33．A tall green ________ in our garden grows very fast when the warm spring rain comes. A．peony B．lotus C．redwood D．bamboo 【答案】D 【详解】句意：校园花园里高高的绿竹在春雨温暖时长得很快。 牡丹；芍药；荷花；红杉；红木；竹；竹子。结合语境可知，此处表达“竹”之意，应填D。 34．A white ________ in the pond opens its leaves only at night and smells sweet there. A．peony B．pea C．wing D．lotus 【答案】D 【详解】句意：池塘里白色的荷花只在夜里张开叶，黑暗中散发清香。 牡丹；芍药；豌豆；翅膀；翼；荷花。结合语境可知，此处表达“荷花”之意，应填D。 35．A ________ is a small green vegetable that children often dislike but is good for health. A．tool B．pea C．biscuit D．honey 【答案】B 【详解】句意：豌豆是一种绿色小蔬菜，孩子常不爱吃但有益健康。 工具；手段；豌豆；饼干；蜂蜜。结合语境可知，此处表达“豌豆”之意，应填B。 36．The ________ of the little bird were hurt, so it could not fly to the tree with friends. A．pollen B．wing C．ant D．shoot 【答案】B 【详解】句意：小鸟的翅膀受伤了，不能和朋友飞到树上。 花粉；翅膀；翼；蚂蚁；幼苗；嫩芽。结合语境可知，此处表达“翅膀”之意，应填B。 37．The ________ lived in a small house by the river and was known for his kind heart. A．writer B．guide C．prince D．pauper 【答案】D 【详解】句意：那个贫民住在河边小屋，以善良的心出名。 作者；导游；指南；王子；贫民；乞丐。结合语境可知，此处表达“贫民”之意，应填D。 38．One sister is tall and the other short, so their ________ is quite different to see. A．appearance B．fact C．opinion D．role 【答案】A 【详解】句意：两姐妹的外表相当不同：一个高，另一个相当矮。 外表；露面；事实；现实；看法；意见；作用；职能；角色。结合语境可知，此处表达“外表”之意，应填A。 39．Our city has about eight million people, so its ________ is very large indeed. A．importance B．population C．fact D．rainfall 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我市人口约八百万，比多年前大得多。 重要性；人口；事实；现实；降雨量。结合语境可知，此处表达“人口”之意，应填B。 40．The rich ________ in the story learned that money could not buy true joy in his life. A．writer B．guide C．character D．prince 【答案】C 【详解】句意：故事里那个富有的角色明白了钱买不到真快乐。 作者；导游；指南；人物；个性；王子。结合语境可知，此处表达“人物”之意，应填C。 41．Only the second answer fits our question, so the ________ of the two is clear. A．difference B．similarity C．sense D．fact 【答案】A 【详解】句意：两个答案的差异很清楚：只有第二个符合我们的问题。 差异；相似之处；理解；事实；现实。结合语境可知，此处表达“差异”之意，应填A。 42．You can see the ________ of the two pictures from their same bright colours. A．fact B．difference C．similarity D．opinion 【答案】C 【详解】句意：两幅画的相似之处容易看出，因为用了同样的亮色。 事实；现实；差异；相似之处；看法；意见。结合语境可知，此处表达“相似之处”之意，应填C。 43．My kind old grandfather has a strong ________ in reading the newspapers every single morning. A．fact B．role C．sense D．interest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：爷爷有每天早饭前读报的浓厚兴趣。 事实；现实；作用；职能；角色；理解；兴趣；业余爱好。结合语境可知，此处表达“兴趣”之意，应填D。 44．Our old neighbour shared his ________ about life, and it was full of wisdom. A．joy B．appearance C．opinion D．fact 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老人的看法充满智慧，他讲了关于生活的许多真话。 喜悦；乐趣；外表；露面；看法；意见；事实；现实。结合语境可知，此处表达“看法”之意，应填C。 45．Because the ________ climate of the south is mild, rice and fruit grow well. A．tiny B．bored C．strange D．pleasant 【答案】D 【详解】句意：南方宜人的气候使它适合种稻和甜果。 极小的；微小的；厌倦的；烦闷的；奇怪的；陌生的；宜人的；友好的。结合语境可知，此处表达“宜人的”之意，应填D。 46．Children in the village can go to school because of the ________ of the new bridge. A．fact B．connection C．action D．importance 【答案】D 【详解】句意：新桥的重要性在于它将帮助村里的孩子们上学。 事实；现实；联系；连接；行动；重要性。结合语境可知，此处表达“重要性”之意，应填D。 47．The ________ of the forest is important because many animals live and find food there. A．climate B．ecosystem C．ocean D．planet 【答案】B 【详解】句意：森林的生态系统很重要，许多动物在那里生活觅食。 气候；生态系统；大海；海洋；行星。结合语境可知，此处表达“生态系统”之意，应填B。 48．Above the small flowers a colourful ________ danced and made the garden look so bright. A．butterfly B．ant C．cheetah D．frog 【答案】A 【详解】句意：彩蝶在花上飞舞，让花园显得生机勃勃。 蝴蝶；蚂蚁；猎豹；蛙；青蛙。结合语境可知，此处表达“蝴蝶”之意，应填A。 49．The ________ from the bees is sweet, and the little bear in the story loves to eat it. A．pea B．tool C．wing D．honey 【答案】D 【详解】句意：蜜蜂的蜂蜜很甜，故事里的小熊爱吃。 豌豆；工具；手段；翅膀；翼；蜂蜜。结合语境可知，此处表达“蜂蜜”之意，应填D。 50．The ________ is made by bees and has small rooms where they keep their sweet honey. A．honeycomb B．honey C．pollen D．silk 【答案】A 【详解】句意：蜂巢是蜜蜂造的，有许多小房间存甜蜂蜜。 蜂巢；蜂蜜；花粉；丝绸。结合语境可知，此处表达“蜂巢”之意，应填A。 51．We can ________ the two pictures and find they tell the same happy story in bright colours. A．exchange B．expect C．connect D．compare 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们能比较两幅画，发现它们用亮色讲同一个快乐故事。 交换；预料；期待；关联；连接；比较；对比。结合语境可知，此处表达“比较”之意，应填D。 52．We should ________ the problems in our study step by step instead of just worrying. A．exchange B．attend C．solve D．cover 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应一步步解决学习中的问题，而不是担忧。 交换；参加；出席；解决；解答；遮盖；包括。结合语境可知，此处表达“解决”之意，应填C。 53．The girl learns to play the ________ and practises it for an hour every evening after dinner. A．tool B．flute C．note D．text 【答案】B 【详解】句意：女孩学吹长笛，每天晚饭后练一小时。 工具；手段；长笛；笔记；记录；正文；文本。结合语境可知，此处表达“长笛”之意，应填B。 54．She won first ________ in the school drawing contest and her picture was shown on the wall. A．joy B．fact C．prize D．role 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她在学校绘画比赛得了一等奖，作品被展示在墙上。 喜悦；乐趣；事实；现实；奖；奖励；作用；职能；角色。结合语境可知，此处表达“奖”之意，应填C。 55．We have ________ time this weekend, so we can go to the park and fly kites together. A．spare B．bored C．ready D．tiny 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们这周末有空闲时间，可去公园一起放风筝。 空闲的；备用的；厌倦的；烦闷的；准备好的；现成的；极小的；微小的。结合语境可知，此处表达“空闲的”之意，应填A。 56．The river is about one ________ wide, so we can walk across it on the small wooden bridge. A．metre B．role C．fact D．sky 【答案】A 【详解】句意：河约一米宽，我们可走小木桥过去。 米；作用；职能；角色；事实；现实；天空。结合语境可知，此处表达“米”之意，应填A。 57．For many years the streets have looked the same, so the ________ is quite unchanged. A．sense B．fact C．action D．situation 【答案】D 【详解】句意：老镇的情况多年未变，街道仍和以前一样。 理解；事实；现实；行动；情况；状况。结合语境可知，此处表达“情况”之意，应填D。 58．We can ________ a world without trees, and it would be a very poor and quiet place. A．connect B．imagine C．expect D．exchange 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们能想象没有树的世界，那会是贫瘠安静之地。 关联；连接；想象；猜想；预料；期待；交换。结合语境可知，此处表达“想象”之意，应填B。 59．Bees come every warm afternoon because the ________ of the small flower is sweet. A．joy B．fact C．sense D．smell 【答案】D 【详解】句意：小花的香味甜美，蜜蜂每个暖午都来。 喜悦；乐趣；事实；现实；理解；气味；臭味。结合语境可知，此处表达“气味”之意，应填D。 60．We all stopped to look at the bright ________ in the sky after the heavy rain. A．silk B．rainbow C．sky D．tower 【答案】B 【详解】句意：雨后天上明亮的彩虹很美，我们都停下看。 丝绸；彩虹；天空；塔；塔楼。结合语境可知，此处表达“彩虹”之意，应填B。 61．To help students read more books, the new school library has an important ________. A．role B．title C．cover D．fact 【答案】A 【详解】句意：新学校图书馆的作用是帮学生多读书、了解世界。 作用；职能；角色；标题；名称；遮盖；包括；事实；现实。结合语境可知，此处表达“作用”之意，应填A。 62．After warm rain a green ________ of the plant came out of the soil at dawn. A．wing B．pea C．silk D．shoot 【答案】D 【详解】句意：暖春雨后几天，小植物的嫩芽破土而出。 翅膀；翼；豌豆；丝绸；幼苗；嫩芽。结合语境可知，此处表达“幼苗”之意，应填D。 63．Our earth is a round ________ and we can see it from space as a blue ball with clouds. A．sky B．ocean C．planet D．land 【答案】C 【详解】句意：地球是圆的行星，从太空看像带白云的蓝球。 天空；大海；海洋；行星；陆地；土地。结合语境可知，此处表达“行星”之意，应填C。 64．In the forest a very tall ________ can grow for hundreds of years without much help. A．lotus B．bamboo C．redwood D．peony 【答案】C 【详解】句意：红杉是林中极高的树，能长数百年。 荷花；竹；竹子；红杉；红木；牡丹；芍药。结合语境可知，此处表达“红杉”之意，应填C。 65．The two answers had the same ________, so the teacher gave both of them full marks. A．role B．sense C．fact D．difference 【答案】B 【详解】句意：两个答案意义相同，老师给两者满分。 作用；职能；角色；理解；事实；现实；差异。结合语境可知，此处表达“理解”之意，应填B。 66．At the evening festival the ________ in the town centre was full of dancing people. A．square B．station C．tower D．hotel 【答案】A 【详解】句意：镇中心的广场挤满人，在夜晚节庆上跳舞。 广场；正方形；火车站；公共汽车站；塔；塔楼；旅馆；旅社。结合语境可知，此处表达“广场”之意，应填A。 67．Written in gold on the shelf, the old book's ________ looked very grand and fine. A．title B．cover C．text D．note 【答案】A 【详解】句意：旧书的标题用金字写，在架上很华丽。 标题；名称；遮盖；包括；正文；文本；笔记；记录。结合语境可知，此处表达“标题”之意，应填A。 68．Since the ________ of the two countries is different, they learn from each other. A．role B．climate C．fact D．opinion 【答案】B 【详解】句意：两国气候很不同，所以需要互相学习。 作用；职能；角色；气候；事实；现实；看法；意见。结合语境可知，此处表达“气候”之意，应填B。 69．He has a good ________ of humour, and his funny stories always make the whole class laugh. A．role B．fact C．sense D．opinion 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他有幽默感，趣事总让全班笑。 作用；职能；角色；事实；现实；理解；看法；意见。结合语境可知，此处表达“理解”之意，应填C。 70．To teach children to keep earth clean, the red book has an important ________. A．text B．note C．role D．cover 【答案】C 【详解】句意：红书的作用是教孩子保持地球清洁绿色。 正文；文本；笔记；记录；作用；职能；角色；遮盖；包括。结合语境可知，此处表达“作用”之意，应填C。 71．Three children could not hold it, for the tall ________ was so wide and strong. A．redwood B．wing C．shoot D．pea 【答案】A 【详解】句意：高高的红杉很粗，三个孩子合抱不住。 红杉；红木；翅膀；翼；幼苗；嫩芽；豌豆。结合语境可知，此处表达“红杉”之意，应填A。 72．The ________ that the earth is round was known to people hundreds of years ago. A．sense B．fact C．opinion D．role 【答案】B 【详解】句意：地球是圆的事实几百年前人们就知道了。 理解；事实；现实；看法；意见；作用；职能；角色。结合语境可知，此处表达“事实”之意，应填B。 73．The ________ of the old book was red, but the story inside was still new and interesting. A．title B．text C．note D．cover 【答案】D 【详解】句意：旧书封面红了，但里面故事仍新颖有趣。 标题；名称；正文；文本；笔记；记录；遮盖；包括。结合语境可知，此处表达“遮盖”之意，应填D。 74．Made by hand with care, the expensive ________ scarf was in the shop window. A．land B．silk C．tool D．scarf 【答案】B 【详解】句意：店里真丝围巾很贵，因为是手工精心制作。 陆地；土地；丝绸；工具；手段；围巾；披巾。结合语境可知，此处表达“丝绸”之意，应填B。 75．After we watered it, the ________ of the little plant grew green and fast each day. A．shoot B．silk C．wing D．pea 【答案】A 【详解】句意：小植物嫩芽绿，每天浇水后长得快。 幼苗；嫩芽；丝绸；翅膀；翼；豌豆。结合语境可知，此处表达“幼苗”之意，应填A。 76．The small animal in the forest ran away; it was a wild ________ that we could not catch. A．ant B．deer C．frog D．pea 【答案】B 【详解】句意：森林里的小动物跑开了，那是一只野生鹿。 蚂蚁；鹿；蛙；青蛙；豌豆。结合语境可知，此处表达“鹿”之意，应填B。 77．We put the ________ on the table and then shared the sweet cake with our good friends. A．plate B．poster C．tool D．glue 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们把盘子放桌上，然后和好朋友分享了甜蛋糕。 盘子；碟子；海报；工具；手段；胶水；粘贴。结合语境可知，此处表达“盘子”之意，应填A。 78．He wrote a short ________ on the paper to help him remember the new words he learned. A．tool B．text C．title D．note 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他在纸上写了一张便条，帮他记住学到的新词。 工具；手段；正文；文本；标题；名称；笔记；记录。结合语境可知，此处表达“笔记”之意，应填D。 79．The ________ of the small box was light, so the little girl carried it with one hand. A．tool B．role C．metre D．mass 【答案】D 【详解】句意：小盒子质量轻，小女孩单手就能拿。 工具；手段；作用；职能；角色；米；质量。结合语境可知，此处表达“质量”之意，应填D。 80．In their different bright colours the two pictures shared the same story and ________. A．title B．fact C．sense D．role 【答案】A 【详解】句意：两幅画的标题是同一故事，但用了不同亮色。 标题；名称；事实；现实；理解；作用；职能；角色。结合语境可知，此处表达“标题”之意，应填A。 81．To help farmers water the fields, the new machine has a clear ________ for them. A．importance B．cover C．text D．tool 【答案】A 【详解】句意：新机器的重要性在于帮农民轻松灌溉田地。 重要性；遮盖；包括；正文；文本；工具；手段。结合语境可知，此处表达“重要性”之意，应填A。 82．Opening at dawn and closing at night, the green ________ of the plant rested well. A．pea B．shoot C．bamboo D．lotus 【答案】B 【详解】句意：植物的嫩芽在黎明张开，入夜又合上。 豌豆；幼苗；嫩芽；竹；竹子；荷花。结合语境可知，此处表达“幼苗”之意，应填B。 83．In the open field the tall ________ stood still during the strong wind and rain. A．peony B．lotus C．redwood D．bamboo 【答案】C 【详解】句意：高高的红杉在田里屹立，即使狂风暴雨也不动。 牡丹；芍药；荷花；红杉；红木；竹；竹子。结合语境可知，此处表达“红杉”之意，应填C。 84．Every warm noon the busy bees came for the sweet ________ of the small flower. A．sky B．smell C．silk D．tool 【答案】B 【详解】句意：小花的香味甜美，蜜蜂每个暖午都来。 天空；气味；臭味；丝绸；工具；手段。结合语境可知，此处表达“气味”之意，应填B。 85．To help students read more books, the new club has an important ________ for all. A．fact B．role C．opinion D．sense 【答案】B 【详解】句意：新俱乐部的作用是帮学生多读书、了解世界。 事实；现实；作用；职能；角色；看法；意见；理解。结合语境可知，此处表达“作用”之意，应填B。 86．Green and quiet, the ________ around the small village was nice to walk upon. A．land B．planet C．ocean D．climate 【答案】A 【详解】句意：小村周围的陆地是绿色的，巴士到后我们在上面走。 陆地；土地；行星；大海；海洋；气候。结合语境可知，此处表达“陆地”之意，应填A。 87．We used a small ________ to fix the broken chair before our friends came to visit us. A．text B．title C．cover D．tool 【答案】D 【详解】句意：朋友来访前我们用小工具修好坏椅子。 正文；文本；标题；名称；遮盖；包括；工具；手段。结合语境可知，此处表达“工具”之意，应填D。 88．When the bird was happy and calm, the ________ moved softly in the warm air. A．frog B．ant C．wing D．pea 【答案】C 【详解】句意：小鸟的翅膀在它高兴平静时轻轻动着。 蛙；青蛙；蚂蚁；翅膀；翼；豌豆。结合语境可知，此处表达“翅膀”之意，应填C。 89．The ________ of the two answers was strong, so the teacher nodded and gave a big smile. A．fact B．opinion C．strength D．sense 【答案】C 【详解】句意：两个答案很有说服力，老师点头并露出微笑。 事实；现实；看法；意见；优势；力量；理解。结合语境可知，此处表达“优势”之意，应填C。 90．Kind and helpful in the story, the ________ showed the lost child the right way. A．scarf B．silver C．silk D．human 【答案】D 【详解】句意：故事里的人很善良，帮迷路孩子回家。 围巾；披巾；银色的；丝绸；人；人的。结合语境可知，此处表达“人”之意，应填D。 91．When they heard it, the children danced to the happy ________ of the new song. A．text B．title C．joy D．note 【答案】C 【详解】句意：新歌的喜悦欢快，孩子们听到就跳舞。 正文；文本；标题；名称；喜悦；乐趣；笔记；记录。结合语境可知，此处表达“喜悦”之意，应填C。 92．Students can learn a lot about nature through the ________ between the school and farm. A．connection B．cover C．text D．tool 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学校与农场的联系帮学生了解自然。 联系；连接；遮盖；包括；正文；文本；工具；手段。结合语境可知，此处表达“联系”之意，应填A。 93．When warm spring rain watered it, the tall green ________ grew very fast indeed. A．bamboo B．lotus C．shoot D．pea 【答案】A 【详解】句意：高绿的竹子每天得春雨长得快。 竹；竹子；荷花；幼苗；嫩芽；豌豆。结合语境可知，此处表达“竹”之意，应填A。 94．They celebrated in other ways because the ________ of the two countries was different. A．sense B．fact C．climate D．opinion 【答案】C 【详解】句意：两国气候不同，庆祝方式也不同。 理解；事实；现实；气候；看法；意见。结合语境可知，此处表达“气候”之意，应填C。 95．The old man had great ________ and carried the heavy box up the long stairs by himself. A．strength B．opinion C．role D．fact 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老人力气大，自己扛重箱上长楼梯。 优势；力量；看法；意见；作用；职能；角色；事实；现实。结合语境可知，此处表达“优势”之意，应填A。 96．With many bright classrooms, the new school ________ was tall and very grand indeed. A．balcony B．block C．bedroom D．station 【答案】B 【详解】句意：新学校的大楼很高，有许多明亮教室。 阳台；大楼；街区；卧室；火车站；公共汽车站。结合语境可知，此处表达“大楼”之意，应填B。 97．On the white desk by the window, the red ________ of the small box looked nice. A．cover B．text C．title D．tool 【答案】A 【详解】句意：小红盒的封面在白桌上很好看。 遮盖；包括；正文；文本；标题；名称；工具；手段。结合语境可知，此处表达“遮盖”之意，应填A。 98．They played together every day because the ________ was they were in one class. A．sense B．fact C．joy D．tear 【答案】B 【详解】句意：两男孩的事实是同班，每天一起玩。 理解；事实；现实；喜悦；乐趣；眼泪；泪水。结合语境可知，此处表达“事实”之意，应填B。 99．In the spring sun the red ________ in the garden was in full and pretty bloom. A．redwood B．bamboo C．peony D．lotus 【答案】C 【详解】句意：园里红牡丹盛开，春阳下很美。 红杉；红木；竹；竹子；牡丹；芍药；荷花。结合语境可知，此处表达“牡丹”之意，应填C。 100．Quiet at night with few lights, the small ________ by the lake was very calm. A．ocean B．town C．climate D．planet 【答案】B 【详解】句意：湖边的小镇很安静，夜里街上只有几盏灯亮。 大海；海洋；镇；商业区；气候；行星。结合语境可知，此处表达“镇”之意，应填B。 2 / 15乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 期中考之单项选择100题（新教材人教版） 八年级上册(Units 1-4) 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：80分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择：从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，使句子意思完整、语法正确 (本大题共100小题，每小题1分，共100分) 1．We visited an ________ city during the long vacation and learned a lot about its old history. A．strange B．ancient C．comfortable D．ready 2．By the quiet lake there is a green ________ that students love for reading on spring mornings. A．scenery B．square C．landscape D．palace 3．My family will take a ________ to the small island and enjoy the clean air there next week. A．fact B．role C．vacation D．journey 4．In the heart of the town stands an old ________ that has become a popular museum for visitors. A．palace B．station C．square D．tower 5．We waited at the busy ________ for the morning train, and many people came and went. A．hotel B．station C．square D．tower 6．You should ________ your friends to the birthday party this Sunday and tell them to come early. A．invite B．attend C．borrow D．hunt 7．They ________ some money from the bank so they could buy the new machine for the village. A．borrow B．cover C．store D．hunt 8．Visitors can see the red ________ in the park from far away as a clear landmark for them. A．palace B．station C．square D．tower 9．It is not ________ to laugh at others when they make small mistakes in front of the class. A．lazy B．slim C．alike D．honest 10．Those two brothers look very ________, yet one is quiet and the other talks a lot. A．alike B．pleasant C．ready D．strange 11．We should ________ the earth because it gives us clean air, water and food every day. A．decorate B．store C．protect D．cover 12．In the warm garden a red ________ is in full bloom and looks beautiful this spring. A．peony B．lotus C．pea D．wing 13．An ________ is a small insect that lives in groups and serves its queen all the time. A．ant B．frog C．butterfly D．cheetah 14．A wide blue ________ covers most of our planet and is home to many living things. A．climate B．planet C．province D．ocean 15．Reading a good ________ before bed every night helps me relax after a long and busy day. A．text B．poster C．novel D．note 16．Two neighbouring countries enjoy a close ________ and they help each other in many ways. A．difference B．friendship C．similarity D．opinion 17．The young man will ________ the meeting about the new school library next Monday afternoon. A．exchange B．expect C．invite D．attend 18．We use ________ to stick the coloured paper on the wall for our class birthday board. A．scissors B．plate C．glue D．tool 19．The ________ of the little boy showed he was happy to see his grandmother again. A．sense B．fact C．joy D．tear 20．The ________ is a tall tree with soft green leaves and it can live for over a thousand years. A．redwood B．ginkgo C．bamboo D．peony 21．The ________ told us many funny stories about the old town on the long bus trip. A．writer B．prince C．guide D．character 22．We should ________ our old books with classmates so everyone can read more stories. A．exchange B．expect C．connect D．cover 23．We made a fire at the ________ and cooked food together under the stars at night. A．station B．square C．camp D．hotel 24．Artists love to paint the beautiful ________ of the small village by the quiet hill. A．scenery B．silk C．landscape D．scarf 25．After running up the hill, I took a deep ________ of the fresh morning air around me. A．tear B．piece C．joy D．breath 26．The ________ insect on the green leaf was so small we could hardly see it at all. A．ancient B．alike C．ready D．tiny 27．The ________ boy was afraid to speak in front of the class for fear of making mistakes. A．slim B．shy C．lazy D．pleasant 28．My sister is ________ and never helps with the housework, so my mother is often unhappy. A．pleasant B．ready C．honest D．lazy 29．The music was so ________ that we heard it clearly even from the next room of the building. A．familiar B．bored C．strange D．loud 30．The red ________ on the wall shows the time and date of our school art festival. A．glue B．poster C．plate D．note 31．We need a pair of ________ to cut the paper into small stars for the classroom window. A．glue B．tool C．block D．scissors 32．The ________ of the little dog showed it was sad when its owner left for work. A．sense B．fact C．tear D．joy 33．A tall green ________ in our garden grows very fast when the warm spring rain comes. A．peony B．lotus C．redwood D．bamboo 34．A white ________ in the pond opens its leaves only at night and smells sweet there. A．peony B．pea C．wing D．lotus 35．A ________ is a small green vegetable that children often dislike but is good for health. A．tool B．pea C．biscuit D．honey 36．The ________ of the little bird were hurt, so it could not fly to the tree with friends. A．pollen B．wing C．ant D．shoot 37．The ________ lived in a small house by the river and was known for his kind heart. A．writer B．guide C．prince D．pauper 38．One sister is tall and the other short, so their ________ is quite different to see. A．appearance B．fact C．opinion D．role 39．Our city has about eight million people, so its ________ is very large indeed. A．importance B．population C．fact D．rainfall 40．The rich ________ in the story learned that money could not buy true joy in his life. A．writer B．guide C．character D．prince 41．Only the second answer fits our question, so the ________ of the two is clear. A．difference B．similarity C．sense D．fact 42．You can see the ________ of the two pictures from their same bright colours. A．fact B．difference C．similarity D．opinion 43．My kind old grandfather has a strong ________ in reading the newspapers every single morning. A．fact B．role C．sense D．interest 44．Our old neighbour shared his ________ about life, and it was full of wisdom. A．joy B．appearance C．opinion D．fact 45．Because the ________ climate of the south is mild, rice and fruit grow well. A．tiny B．bored C．strange D．pleasant 46．Children in the village can go to school because of the ________ of the new bridge. A．fact B．connection C．action D．importance 47．The ________ of the forest is important because many animals live and find food there. A．climate B．ecosystem C．ocean D．planet 48．Above the small flowers a colourful ________ danced and made the garden look so bright. A．butterfly B．ant C．cheetah D．frog 49．The ________ from the bees is sweet, and the little bear in the story loves to eat it. A．pea B．tool C．wing D．honey 50．The ________ is made by bees and has small rooms where they keep their sweet honey. A．honeycomb B．honey C．pollen D．silk 51．We can ________ the two pictures and find they tell the same happy story in bright colours. A．exchange B．expect C．connect D．compare 52．We should ________ the problems in our study step by step instead of just worrying. A．exchange B．attend C．solve D．cover 53．The girl learns to play the ________ and practises it for an hour every evening after dinner. A．tool B．flute C．note D．text 54．She won first ________ in the school drawing contest and her picture was shown on the wall. A．joy B．fact C．prize D．role 55．We have ________ time this weekend, so we can go to the park and fly kites together. A．spare B．bored C．ready D．tiny 56．The river is about one ________ wide, so we can walk across it on the small wooden bridge. A．metre B．role C．fact D．sky 57．For many years the streets have looked the same, so the ________ is quite unchanged. A．sense B．fact C．action D．situation 58．We can ________ a world without trees, and it would be a very poor and quiet place. A．connect B．imagine C．expect D．exchange 59．Bees come every warm afternoon because the ________ of the small flower is sweet. A．joy B．fact C．sense D．smell 60．We all stopped to look at the bright ________ in the sky after the heavy rain. A．silk B．rainbow C．sky D．tower 61．To help students read more books, the new school library has an important ________. A．role B．title C．cover D．fact 62．After warm rain a green ________ of the plant came out of the soil at dawn. A．wing B．pea C．silk D．shoot 63．Our earth is a round ________ and we can see it from space as a blue ball with clouds. A．sky B．ocean C．planet D．land 64．In the forest a very tall ________ can grow for hundreds of years without much help. A．lotus B．bamboo C．redwood D．peony 65．The two answers had the same ________, so the teacher gave both of them full marks. A．role B．sense C．fact D．difference 66．At the evening festival the ________ in the town centre was full of dancing people. A．square B．station C．tower D．hotel 67．Written in gold on the shelf, the old book's ________ looked very grand and fine. A．title B．cover C．text D．note 68．Since the ________ of the two countries is different, they learn from each other. A．role B．climate C．fact D．opinion 69．He has a good ________ of humour, and his funny stories always make the whole class laugh. A．role B．fact C．sense D．opinion 70．To teach children to keep earth clean, the red book has an important ________. A．text B．note C．role D．cover 71．Three children could not hold it, for the tall ________ was so wide and strong. A．redwood B．wing C．shoot D．pea 72．The ________ that the earth is round was known to people hundreds of years ago. A．sense B．fact C．opinion D．role 73．The ________ of the old book was red, but the story inside was still new and interesting. A．title B．text C．note D．cover 74．Made by hand with care, the expensive ________ scarf was in the shop window. A．land B．silk C．tool D．scarf 75．After we watered it, the ________ of the little plant grew green and fast each day. A．shoot B．silk C．wing D．pea 76．The small animal in the forest ran away; it was a wild ________ that we could not catch. A．ant B．deer C．frog D．pea 77．We put the ________ on the table and then shared the sweet cake with our good friends. A．plate B．poster C．tool D．glue 78．He wrote a short ________ on the paper to help him remember the new words he learned. A．tool B．text C．title D．note 79．The ________ of the small box was light, so the little girl carried it with one hand. A．tool B．role C．metre D．mass 80．In their different bright colours the two pictures shared the same story and ________. A．title B．fact C．sense D．role 81．To help farmers water the fields, the new machine has a clear ________ for them. A．importance B．cover C．text D．tool 82．Opening at dawn and closing at night, the green ________ of the plant rested well. A．pea B．shoot C．bamboo D．lotus 83．In the open field the tall ________ stood still during the strong wind and rain. A．peony B．lotus C．redwood D．bamboo 84．Every warm noon the busy bees came for the sweet ________ of the small flower. A．sky B．smell C．silk D．tool 85．To help students read more books, the new club has an important ________ for all. A．fact B．role C．opinion D．sense 86．Green and quiet, the ________ around the small village was nice to walk upon. A．land B．planet C．ocean D．climate 87．We used a small ________ to fix the broken chair before our friends came to visit us. A．text B．title C．cover D．tool 88．When the bird was happy and calm, the ________ moved softly in the warm air. A．frog B．ant C．wing D．pea 89．The ________ of the two answers was strong, so the teacher nodded and gave a big smile. A．fact B．opinion C．strength D．sense 90．Kind and helpful in the story, the ________ showed the lost child the right way. A．scarf B．silver C．silk D．human 91．When they heard it, the children danced to the happy ________ of the new song. A．text B．title C．joy D．note 92．Students can learn a lot about nature through the ________ between the school and farm. A．connection B．cover C．text D．tool 93．When warm spring rain watered it, the tall green ________ grew very fast indeed. A．bamboo B．lotus C．shoot D．pea 94．They celebrated in other ways because the ________ of the two countries was different. A．sense B．fact C．climate D．opinion 95．The old man had great ________ and carried the heavy box up the long stairs by himself. A．strength B．opinion C．role D．fact 96．With many bright classrooms, the new school ________ was tall and very grand indeed. A．balcony B．block C．bedroom D．station 97．On the white desk by the window, the red ________ of the small box looked nice. A．cover B．text C．title D．tool 98．They played together every day because the ________ was they were in one class. A．sense B．fact C．joy D．tear 99．In the spring sun the red ________ in the garden was in full and pretty bloom. A．redwood B．bamboo C．peony D．lotus 100．Quiet at night with few lights, the small ________ by the lake was very calm. A．ocean B．town C．climate D．planet 12 / 14乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $