湖南长沙市开福区清水塘实验学校 2026-2027学年九年级上学期第一次限时训练试卷 英语

2026—2027学年清水塘实验学校九上第一次限时训练试卷 英语 出卷人：陈昭 审卷人：王梓莹 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What did the girl paint? A. A bird. B. A fish. C. A flower. 2. What are in the girl’s bag? A. Some CDs. B. Some books. C. Some candies. 3. What is Mr Chen’s favourite hobby? A. Going fishing. B. Watching birds. C. Taking photos of birds. 4. Where will the two speakers go next week? A. To a park. B. To a car factory. C. To a science museum. 5. What will the girl bring to her sister? A. A basketball. B. A football. C. A tennis racket. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the girl doing? A. Reading an article. B. Writing a report. C. Watching TV. 7. What did Wang Youde’s team do? A. They built a bridge. B. They cleaned the river. C. They planted a lot of trees. 听第七段材料，回答第8至9小题 8. What is Ben making? A. A toy plane. B. A wind-powered car. C. A water-cleaning system. 9. Who inspired Ben? A. An inventor. B. His science teacher. C. A science club member. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题 10. Who is Emily Park? A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 11. What does Anna think of Emily Park? A. Strict. B. Patient. C. Interesting. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题 12. How long did Wang Li stay in her hometown? A. For a year. B. For a month. C. For a week. 13. How did Wang Li feel about the changes of her hometown? A. Proud. B. Nervous. C. Surprised. 14. What has happened to Wang Li’s hometown? A. Streets are wider than before. B. There are fewer new buildings. C. It’s more modern but less comfortable. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. How will Li Hua go to his hometown this weekend? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car. 16. How long did it take Li Hua to get to his hometown in the past? A. Three hours. B. Six hours. C. Nine hours. 17. What do people in Li Hua’s hometown do to make money now? A. Grow rice. B. Grow vegetables. C. Sell cars. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. What was the speaker’s hometown like in the 1980s? A. Modern with tall buildings. B. Quiet with small houses. C. Noisy with many factories. 19. Why did many people leave the town in the 1990s? A. To find better jobs. B. To go to university. C. To live a green life. 20. How do young people travel around now? A. By bike or on foot. B. By bus or high-speed train. C. By car only. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A October 1st is China’s National Day, our motherland’s birthday. China is becoming stronger and richer. Many Chinese people once worked hard to make it happen. Who are they? Let’s have a look. On 17 June, 1967, China tested its first hydrogen bomb (氢弹). It was a big success in China’s nuclear development (核发展). Yu put all his heart into this test. It took China only two years and eight months to do that. It was a big surprise to the world! Shen is a great farmer in a village in Shanxi Province. She works hard to make Chinese farmers’ life better in her life. She thought women and men should get the same pay for the same work. Her idea was written in China’s first constitution (宪法) in 1954. Tu is known for winning the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 2015. She is the first one to find a kind of medicine to treat malaria (疟疾), a serious disease. Her finding can save many people’s lives. 1. Who plays an important role in our country’s nuclear development? A. Yu Min. B. Shen Jilan. C. Tu Youyou. 2. What do we know about Shen Jilan? A. She is a great scientist from Shanxi Province. B. She was born in the same year as Tu Youyou. C. She thought women should get the same pay as men for the same work. 3. Where may the text be from? A. A movie poster. B. A science magazine. C. A guidebook. B Huang Xuhua, a famous scientist in China, died on February 6th, 2025. He was known as the designer of China’s first generation of nuclear submarines (核潜艇) and received many high honors. His story wasn’t told. Huang was born in 1926. He studied shipbuilding from 1945 to 1949. Later, he became one of the first scientists to work on China’s nuclear submarine program. In 1958, because of his excellent skills, Huang was secretly called to Beijing. For the next 30 years, his work was a secret. In 1970, he and his team successfully launched China’s first nuclear submarine. It marked a great leap forward for China, narrowing the gap with leading naval powers. From 2017 to 2020, Huang received national-level honors three times. For example, in 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章). In 2020, he was awarded the Highest Science and Technology Award in China. Huang cared a lot about China’s future in science and technology and the growth of young people. He gave away over 20 million yuan to support scientific development, education, and the spread of scientific knowledge. His story encourages us to try our best to make our country stronger. 4. How old was Huang Xuhua when he passed away? A. 99. B. 95. C. 89. 5. What honor did Huang Xuhua receive in 2019? A. The Highest Science and Technology Award. B. A national-level honor for education. C. The Medal of the Republic. 6. What can we know from the passage about Huang Xuhua? A. He lived a poor but happy life. B. His family didn’t support his work. C. He made a great difference to China’s nuclear submarine development. 7. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To explain how nuclear submarines are built in China. B. To introduce the life and contributions of scientist Huang Xuhua. C. To list all the awards given to Chinese scientists. C In this digital age, when we need to learn something new, we often turn to online tools. Two common choices are search tools and AI chatbots (聊天机器人). But which one helps us learn better? A recent study offers some interesting answers. Researchers from the University of Pennsylvania invited over 10,000 people to research different topics, including how to grow a vegetable garden and how to lead a healthier life. Some used traditional search tools, while others used AI chatbots. After that, the researchers asked them to give advice to a friend based on what they had learnt. The study found that people who used search tools developed deeper knowledge and gave more helpful and thoughtful advice. However, people who used AI chatbots didn’t understand the topics as deeply. Even when AI chatbots provided links to websites, very few people clicked on them. This means they didn’t want to explore further information on their own. Does this mean we should give up using AI chatbots? Not necessarily. Experts point out that the value of a tool depends on how we use it. If we use an AI chatbot, we should try to check its answers by clicking on the links or doing our own search. Online tools can greatly support our studies. Still, independent thinking and active exploration are always the key to real and lasting learning. 8. Why did the researchers do the study? A. To find out how people do online research. B. To show the development of learning tools. C. To find out which online tool helps people learn better. 9. Which paragraph talks about the study result? A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4. 10. What does the writer think of AI chatbots? A. They’re not useful for learning. B. They’re helpful if people use them properly. C. He doesn’t care about them at all. 11. Which of the following best shows the lesson we can learn from the text? A. 学而不思则罔。 B. 温故而知新。 C. 三人行，必有我师焉。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。 One way to improve your English is to learn English idioms (习语) and then use them. ___12___ They make you sound more like a native speaker. Like other languages, English has thousands of idioms that you can use in many different situations, or to talk about your feelings and opinions. So how do you learn them? Learn idioms in the context (语境) Don’t learn idioms by making lists.___13___ Make sure you have an example of how the idiom is used, and know clearly whether it’s common. This is important, because if you use the idiom in the wrong situation, it won’t sound natural. Don’t try to learn too many at one time. ___14___ For that reason, don’t try to learn more than five at any one time. Don’t forget: You’ll need to practice your new idioms (like any new vocabulary) so limit (限制) what you do in any lesson. Understand the feeling. We often use an idiom to express a feeling or an emotion. So for example, we say that someone has a heart of gold. Because gold is a valuable metal (贵重金属), we can imagine that someone with a heart of gold is a good person. ___15___ Listen out for idioms. If you hear two words used together in an unusual way, it might be a new idiom. Sometimes you can guess its meaning in the context. However, usually you might need to make a note of it or ask the person who has spoken it. A. Idioms can be difficult. B. Instead, learn their meanings in context. C. Idioms can add interest to what you say or write. D. In fact, it does mean that a person is very kind. E. You should write down all idioms in your notebook and remember them every day 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Leo always dreamed of becoming a sailor (水手), just like his grandfather. However, Leo was not ____16____ enough. He was afraid of the ocean. The deep water made his heart race with ____17____. One day, a storm hit the town. Leo’s neighbor, Mr. Chen, was caught out at sea. Everyone else hesitated (犹豫) because the waves were too ____18____. But Leo knew he had to act. He got into his boat and rowed toward the storm. The wind was blowing, and rain was pouring down. Leo’s hands were ____19____, but he kept going. Finally, he found Mr. Chen and pulled him into the boat. After a hard fight, they ____20____ reached the shore (岸边) safely. The whole town ____21____ Leo. He was called a hero. More importantly, Leo realized he had conquered (克服) the fear. He learned that bravery was not fearing nothing, but the ____22____ to act in the face of fear. From that day on, Leo decided to ____23____ his grandfather’s footsteps. He trained hard and finally became a sailor. Each time he sailed across the ocean, he remembered that stormy night. It reminded him that the biggest ____24____ in life often come from facing the things that scare us the most. Almost every child in Leo’s hometown ____25____ him and considered him as an inspiration. Leo often said to them, “The more you’re afraid of something, the more you should try to conquer it.” 16. A. wise B. brave C. hard-working 17. A. joy B. anger C. fear 18. A. quiet B. small C. dangerous 19. A. shaking B. spreading C. holding 20. A. never B. suddenly C. finally 21. A. cheated B. admired C. forgot 22. A. luck B. courage C. wisdom 23. A. follow B. break C. create 24. A. difficulties B. excuses C. victories 25. A. waited for B. looked up to C. looked forward to 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 admirable, brave, challenge, he, dream, come, inspiration, for, stop, but Su Yiming is a world-famous Chinese snowboarder (滑雪板运动员). His story has encouraged millions and he is really ___26___. Su fell in love with snowboarding at the age of four. He ___27___ of standing on the Olympic podium (台) one day. However, the road to success was full of ___28___. He fell countless times and even got seriously injured. Yet, he never thought about giving up ___29___ childhood dream. “I just wanted to try again,” he said. His hard work paid off at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. He won a gold medal. But Su didn’t ___30___ there. He set a higher goal for the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics. The training became even harder but he was ___31___ enough to challenge himself to do better. When the 2026 Games arrived, the pressure was huge, ___32___ Su kept calm in the men’s slopestyle final. He won the gold medal! It was the best birthday gift for his 22nd birthday. Su was praised by people all over the world. Many teenagers think it’s necessary ___33___ them to learn from him. “I didn’t win just for myself,” Su said after the game. “I wanted to show that Chinese youth can fly.” His spirit encourages us to hold on and make our dreams ___34___ true. Now, Su continues to train hard. He hopes his story will be a (n) ____35____ for young people to set out on their own journeys. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读综合 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Yin Yuzhen lives in the Sandy Land in northern China. Twenty-six years ago, her hometown used to be a very rough place. Every spring, terrible sandstorms used to cover the village. There was a serious shortage of water and a lack of trees. The soil was so sandy that nothing grew well. Life was really hard. However, Yin was determined to change it. She has planted thousands of trees over the years. In 1999, an American teacher named Sai Kaosi saw her story on TV. He was deeply moved and raised $5,000 to support her. The next year, he visited her in the desert. At that time, he doubted if any tree could survive. But Yin promised, “Come back in a few years, and I will turn this into a forest.” Now, 26 years later, Sai has returned to China. He has seen the great changes with his own eyes. The sandy land has been turned into green farmland where corn and vegetables grow. Yin’s home has also changed from a small shelter to a comfortable house surrounded by flowers. The government has given strong support, and new highways have linked the village to cities. Local products can be sent to markets easily. In August 2026, Sai and Yin planted three new trees together to show their friendship. Sai said, “This is a man-made miracle!” Their friendship has brought about a wonderful change. Their story is truly inspiring, and we all admire them. 36. How was life in the Sandy Land in the past? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. When did Sai Kaosi see Yin’s story on TV? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What did Sai Kaosi do to support Yin Yuzhen? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. What do you think of their friendship? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中的画线部分翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 41. 第二节 书面表达 时代的变化离不开榜样人物的努力。清水塘实验学校英文公众号正在开展主题为“Great Changes, Inspiring People”的英语征文活动，请结合自身经历和表格提示内容，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 Great Changes in Changsha 长沙巨变 environment transport education shopping Inspiring People—Zhu Youzhi 榜样之光 a retired (退休的) teacher; give up his comfortable life; work in Kaihui Village; My feelings, My Actions 感悟践行 …… （选取表格中你认为最重要的2个方面的改变） 要求： 1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 内容包含表格内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3. 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数） Great Changes, Inspiring People Great changes have taken place in Changsha, and we have inspiring people like Zhu Youzhi. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2026—2027学年清水塘实验学校九上第一次限时训练试卷 英语 出卷人：陈昭 审卷人：王梓莹 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What did the girl paint? A. A bird. B. A fish. C. A flower. 2. What are in the girl’s bag? A. Some CDs. B. Some books. C. Some candies. 3. What is Mr Chen’s favourite hobby? A. Going fishing. B. Watching birds. C. Taking photos of birds. 4. Where will the two speakers go next week? A. To a park. B. To a car factory. C. To a science museum. 5. What will the girl bring to her sister? A. A basketball. B. A football. C. A tennis racket. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the girl doing? A. Reading an article. B. Writing a report. C. Watching TV. 7. What did Wang Youde’s team do? A. They built a bridge. B. They cleaned the river. C. They planted a lot of trees. 听第七段材料，回答第8至9小题 8. What is Ben making? A. A toy plane. B. A wind-powered car. C. A water-cleaning system. 9. Who inspired Ben? A. An inventor. B. His science teacher. C. A science club member. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题 10. Who is Emily Park? A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 11. What does Anna think of Emily Park? A. Strict. B. Patient. C. Interesting. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题 12. How long did Wang Li stay in her hometown? A. For a year. B. For a month. C. For a week. 13. How did Wang Li feel about the changes of her hometown? A. Proud. B. Nervous. C. Surprised. 14. What has happened to Wang Li’s hometown? A. Streets are wider than before. B. There are fewer new buildings. C. It’s more modern but less comfortable. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. How will Li Hua go to his hometown this weekend? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car. 16. How long did it take Li Hua to get to his hometown in the past? A. Three hours. B. Six hours. C. Nine hours. 17. What do people in Li Hua’s hometown do to make money now? A. Grow rice. B. Grow vegetables. C. Sell cars. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. What was the speaker’s hometown like in the 1980s? A. Modern with tall buildings. B. Quiet with small houses. C. Noisy with many factories. 19. Why did many people leave the town in the 1990s? A. To find better jobs. B. To go to university. C. To live a green life. 20. How do young people travel around now? A. By bike or on foot. B. By bus or high-speed train. C. By car only. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. A 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 【26~35题答案】 【答案】26. admirable 27. dreamed 28. challenges 29. his 30. stop 31. brave 32. but 33. for 34. come 35. inspiration 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 【36~41题答案】 【答案】36. It was really hard. 37. In 1999. 38. He raised $5,000 to support her. 39. It is truly inspiring./It has brought about a wonderful change. 40. 他们的故事真的很鼓舞人心，我们都很钦佩他们。 41. 例文 Great Changes, Inspiring People Great changes have taken place in Changsha, and we have inspiring people like Zhu Youzhi. In recent years, our environment has become much better, with more trees and cleaner rivers. Also, transport is more convenient because of the new subways. Behind these changes are inspiring people like Zhu Youzhi. He is a retired teacher who gave up his comfortable life in the city. Instead, he chose to work in Kaihui Village to help the local people. I am deeply moved by his story. As a student, I will study hard and do my best to make our city a better place in the future. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $