精品解析：湖南省长沙市青竹湖湘一外国语学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期第三次月考英语试卷

初中学业水平质量监测 英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共6页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the weather like? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 2. What kind of party is Paula going to attend? A. A graduation party. B. A Christmas party. C. A birthday party. 3. When is the school trip? A On April 5th. B. On April 10th. C. On April 15th. 4. What does Victor’s mother ask him to do? A. To do the dishes. B. To sweep the floor. C. To take out the rubbish. 5. Who is the man looking for? A. Jack. B. Billy. C. Alice. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where is the handbag? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the dining hall. 7. What are in the handbag? A. A camera and gloves. B. Some money and a scarf. C. A scarf and gloves. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does Richard often go to collect rubbish? A. to the park. B. To the square. C. To the beach. 9. What time do the club members meet every Sunday? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 10:00 a.m. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. How long will it take the man to get to the school by bus? A. Ten minutes. B. Twenty minutes. C. Thirty minutes. 11. What time is it now? A. 4:10 p.m. B. 4:50 p.m. C. 5:10 p.m. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Where was Buddy Holly from? A. Britain. B. Germany. C. America. 13. What did Greg mention? A. Buddy’s musical talent. B. Buddy’s family. C. Buddy’s death. 14. Which was Greg’s favorite song? A. Peggy Sue. B. That il Be the Day. C. Everyday. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Where did Mary use to work? A. In a factory. B. In a restaurant C. In a shop. 16. What does Mary’s new job require? A. It requires working experience. B. It requires her to work very fast. C. It requires her to be patient. 17. How much will Mary get if she works a day? A. 16 dollars. B. 30 dollars. C. 36 dollars. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How often does the speaker play matches? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 19. Which is the speaker’s lucky number? A. No.1. B. No.7. C. No.11. 20. What does Martin think is important? A. Winning a match. B. Learning from mistakes. C. Taking part in a match. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1. How often do children take part in offline activities if they join the club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 2. What do we know about the club? A. It improves listening skills. B. All the tutors are experienced. C. Readers share materials offline every day. B Just imagine this: your parents passed away and left you living with your only relative who you’d never met before. That’s exactly what happens to the character Pollyanna in the famous children’s novel Pollyanna. 11-year-old Pollyanna is sent by a charitable organization (慈善组织), Ladies’ Aid, to live with her only aunt Miss Polly after her parents die. Miss Polly is a very wealthy and strict woman who lives all by herself with just a maid (女佣), Nancy and a gardener, Tom. In fact, she is not very happy with the news that Pollyanna would be staying with her. But she thinks that it’s her duty to help her dead sister’s little child. Pollyanna, on the other hand, is glad to stay with Aunt Polly as she is the only person she has as her family. By playing the Glad Game, she can always find something to be glad about in every situation. One Christmas, Pollyanna hopes for a doll as a present, but finds only a pair of crutches (拐杖) in the box. Making the game work, Pollyanna’s father taught her to look at the good side of things—in this case, to be glad about crutches because “we didn’t need to use them!” Pollyanna brings cheer and laughter to everybody’s life around her, including the sick, the lonely, the old... Everything goes well—until one day something terrible happens that even Pollyanna doesn’t know how to feel glad anymore... Pollyanna is a best-selling novel by Eleanor H. Porter that is now considered a classic of children’s literature (文学). It teaches readers to look at life in a positive (乐观的) way, and never give up. 3. What happened to Pollyanna before she moves to live with her aunt? A. She lost both her parents. B. She was sent to a children’s home. C. She didn’t get along well with her parents. 4. Why does the writer mention the story of the crutches in Paragraph 3? A. To express Aunt Polly’s love. B. To explain Pollyanna’s Glad Game. C. To show Pollyanna’s poor childhood. 5. Who was Pollyanna written by? A Miss Polly. B. Ladies’ Aid C. Eleanor H. Porter. 6. What can we learn from Pollyanna? A. Blood is thicker than water. B. East, west, home is the best. C. Be positive and never give up. C Have you ever heard of “Kapibala”? And what is Kapibala? It’s one of the hottest words on the Internet right now. In fact, it comes from the English word “capybara”. The capybara is a kind of animal from South America. They have heavy, round bodies and short heads with soft, dark fur (皮毛). Adult capybaras may grow to 130 cm, and weigh up to 65 kg. Their back legs are a little longer than their front legs, which makes them quite funny while moving. Capybaras are most commonly found near rivers, lakes and ponds. They are excellent swimmers and can hold their breath under water for up to five minutes. Capybaras are seen as the friendliest animals in the world. They are very social. They live in family groups of around ten to twenty and have a unique (独特的) ability to get along with other species (物种) including humans. Capybaras only eat plants, which means they don’t hunt other animals. And of course they don’t create a threat to any other species. It’s normal to see a bird standing on a capybara’s head, but can you imagine a capybara traveling through the grass on the back of a crocodile (鳄鱼)? Besides, they are easy to get used to different environments and seem to be happy anywhere. That’s why they are also popular as pets in some countries, especially in Japan. Capybaras are so cute and friendly that they’ve taken over the Internet as a symbol of kindness, friendliness, and emotional stability (情绪稳定). Some bloggers express their love for capybaras by posting interesting videos about them with Capybara song on TikTok. Do you like capybaras? Are you a capybara? 7. How does the writer lead into the topic? A By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving an example. 8. What does the underlined word “threat” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 威胁 B. 机遇 C. 挑战 9. What can we learn about capybaras from the passage? ①Capybaras have longer back legs than front legs. ②An adult capybara weighs as heavy as a human baby. ③Capybaras eat both plants and small animals. ④There are usually 10—20 capybaras in a family group. A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ①④ 10. What do we probably mean if we say someone is a “capybara”? A. The person is easy to be angry. B. The person is kind and friendly. C. The person is good at swimming. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅填一次。 Many of us don’t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your eyes, then you can surely be healthy. ____11____. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place. There are several causes leading to poor eyesight (视力) like not enough food, genes (基因) and aging. ____12____. If you work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and it will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, you’ d better clean your eyes with cold water. ____13____. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays (紫外线). Remember that vitamins (维他命) A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. ____14____. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food, his or her eyes will stay in good condition for a long time. ____15____. They can help us keep healthy eyes. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is. A Eating these healthy foods will do good to your eyesight B. All of the above are natural ways of eye care C. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care D. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things E. Televisions, computers and reading are also causes of poor eyesight 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a student, I was afraid to answer questions in class, and I found that the students around were just like me. At the beginning of each class, when the teacher asked a question, I always ____16____ my head, for fear that the teacher saw me. Our foreign language teacher always wanted us to be ____17____ in class. One day, he asked us several questions, but no one ____18____. “Let me tell you a story first,” he smiled. “When I came to the United States to study, the university often invited some famous people to make speeches.” “Before the beginning of every speech, I found something ____19____. The students around me always took a cardboard, wrote their ____20____ with the most eye-catching color, and then placed it on the seat. When the speaker needed a reply, he could see and call a listener’s name ____21____.” “I couldn’t understand ____22____ they did that, so I asked the student in front of me. He told me with a smile, ‘the speakers are all very ____23____ people, who mean chances. When your answer is to his surprise, it is very possible that he will give you more chances. This is a very simple reason.’” “The fact was also like that. I really saw a few students around me work in a first-class company because of the ____24____. This had a great influence on me. Opportunity will not find you by itself. You must ____25____ yourself to draw others’ attention so that you can find the chance.” 16. A. lowered B. raised C. shook 17. A. quiet B. active C. hard-working 18. A. replied B. agreed C. recorded 19. A. exciting B. interesting C. useless 20. A. answers B. numbers C. names 21. A. directly B. luckily C. angrily 22. A. how B. why C. whether 23. A. successful B. normal C. honest 24. A. grade B. question C. chance 25. A. show B. protect C. believe 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Zhang Peng, How’s it going? I have a great time studying in the UK as an exchange student. My host family is very kind and they try their best ____26____ (make) me feel at home. Today, the host family took me to Old Spitalfields Market in London. It’s one of the ____27____ (old) flea (跳蚤) markets in the world. Do you know what a “flea market” is? It’s ____28____ outdoor market where people sell second-hand things. You can find almost anything, from clothes and shoes to furniture (家具), toys and used books. Where does the name “flea market” come ____29____? No one knows. It is believed that the name comes from France. During the 1860s in Paris, these markets won great ____30____(popular). People called them “markets of fleas” because they thought second-hand things would attract (吸引) these untidy animals like fleas. There are many famous flea markets in the world. Some have become popular places of interest. Old Spitalfields Market is one of them. Do you want to know how old it is? It opened over 350 years ago! People ____31____ (build) the buildings in the Victorian style. About 70,000 ____32____ (visit) come here every week. You need to have a good eye when you go to a flea market ____33____ some things are really nice, while others are junk. It is also better if you know what you want to look for before you go, or you might end up with ____34____ (get) many useless things. With the help of my host family, I bought some nice things ____35____ (cheap), such as books, jeans. I even found a new watch! Life here is full of joy and the unexpected. I will share more in the next email. Best wishes! Daming 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Recently, Alex experienced a new way of learning through an educational tour. On September 22, Alex woke up early, filled with excitement. It was fall, the harvest (收获) season, and his school organized the trip “Celebrating the Harvest Festival” to a rice farm. They would learn how to harvest rice by hand that day. As soon as they arrived there, they were greeted by the sight of beautiful green fields. Their guide, a kind and patient farmer, introduced the sickle (镰刀) and showed how to use it. “Take your sickle, bend down, hold the rice stems, and cut them at 15—25 centimetres above ground level,” the farmer said. Alex thought to himself, “This will be a piece of cake,” but he soon found out it was not as easy as it seemed. It took him ten minutes to learn the basic skills. “You’re doing great,” the farmer encouraged the students with a gentle smile. The students worked hard under the warm sun. Some of them did a good job, while others did not. Tim even accidentally cut his finger, but he bravely continued. Everyone tried their best, and there was a sense of achievement that grew stronger with each passing hour. When Alex got back home in the evening, he was tired but satisfied. After taking a shower, he tasted the rice and he thought it was the most delicious food he’d ever had! Alex also learned a lot from this experience. He realized that the rice in our bowl came from a lot of hard work. And he understood the real meaning of “No sweat, no sweet.” 36. Where did Alex go on his school trip? _________________________________________________ 37. Was it difficult for Alex to learn to use the sickle? _________________________________________________ 38. What did Tim do after the accident? _________________________________________________ 39. How did Alex like the taste of rice? _________________________________________________ 40. What does Alex learn from this experience? _________________________________________________ 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作 41. 劳动不仅能增强体魄、锤炼生活技能，更能涵养高尚的精神品格。学校英文杂志社特举办以“Labor: the ladder to personal growth”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下要点和要求写一篇英语短文进行投稿。 要求： （1）短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥； （2）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总字数）； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Labor—the Ladder to Personal Growth Many people think labor just means hard work, but I see it as the ladder to personal growth. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初中学业水平质量监测 英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共6页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the weather like? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 2. What kind of party is Paula going to attend? A. A graduation party. B. A Christmas party. C. A birthday party. 3. When is the school trip? A. On April 5th. B. On April 10th. C. On April 15th. 4. What does Victor’s mother ask him to do? A. To do the dishes. B. To sweep the floor. C. To take out the rubbish. 5. Who is the man looking for? A. Jack. B. Billy. C. Alice. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where is the handbag? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the dining hall. 7. What are in the handbag? A. A camera and gloves. B. Some money and a scarf. C. A scarf and gloves. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does Richard often go to collect rubbish? A. to the park. B. To the square. C. To the beach. 9. What time do the club members meet every Sunday? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 10:00 a.m. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. How long will it take the man to get to the school by bus? A. Ten minutes. B. Twenty minutes. C. Thirty minutes. 11. What time is it now? A. 4:10 p.m. B. 4:50 p.m. C. 5:10 p.m. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Where was Buddy Holly from? A. Britain. B. Germany. C. America. 13 What did Greg mention? A. Buddy’s musical talent. B. Buddy’s family. C. Buddy’s death. 14. Which was Greg’s favorite song? A. Peggy Sue. B. That il Be the Day. C. Everyday. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15 Where did Mary use to work? A. In a factory. B. In a restaurant C. In a shop. 16. What does Mary’s new job require? A. It requires working experience. B. It requires her to work very fast. C. It requires her to be patient. 17. How much will Mary get if she works a day? A. 16 dollars. B. 30 dollars. C. 36 dollars. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How often does the speaker play matches? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 19. Which is the speaker’s lucky number? A No.1. B. No.7. C. No.11. 20. What does Martin think is important? A. Winning a match. B. Learning from mistakes. C. Taking part in a match. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1. How often do children take part in offline activities if they join the club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 2. What do we know about the club? A. It improves listening skills. B. All the tutors are experienced. C. Readers share materials offline every day. 【答案】1. A 2. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则海报，主要介绍了面向5-12岁儿童的英语绘本阅读沙龙，包括服务内容和参与福利等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据海报中“Weekly offline activities”可知，加入俱乐部的孩子们每周参加一次线下活动。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据海报中“Experienced one-to-one reading tutor”可知，该俱乐部的导师是有经验的。故选B。 B Just imagine this: your parents passed away and left you living with your only relative who you’d never met before. That’s exactly what happens to the character Pollyanna in the famous children’s novel Pollyanna. 11-year-old Pollyanna is sent by a charitable organization (慈善组织), Ladies’ Aid, to live with her only aunt Miss Polly after her parents die. Miss Polly is a very wealthy and strict woman who lives all by herself with just a maid (女佣), Nancy and a gardener, Tom. In fact, she is not very happy with the news that Pollyanna would be staying with her. But she thinks that it’s her duty to help her dead sister’s little child. Pollyanna, on the other hand, is glad to stay with Aunt Polly as she is the only person she has as her family. By playing the Glad Game, she can always find something to be glad about in every situation. One Christmas, Pollyanna hopes for a doll as a present, but finds only a pair of crutches (拐杖) in the box. Making the game work, Pollyanna’s father taught her to look at the good side of things—in this case, to be glad about crutches because “we didn’t need to use them!” Pollyanna brings cheer and laughter to everybody’s life around her, including the sick, the lonely, the old... Everything goes well—until one day something terrible happens that even Pollyanna doesn’t know how to feel glad anymore... Pollyanna is a best-selling novel by Eleanor H. Porter that is now considered a classic of children’s literature (文学). It teaches readers to look at life in a positive (乐观的) way, and never give up. 3. What happened to Pollyanna before she moves to live with her aunt? A. She lost both her parents. B. She was sent to a children’s home. C. She didn’t get along well with her parents. 4. Why does the writer mention the story of the crutches in Paragraph 3? A. To express Aunt Polly’s love. B. To explain Pollyanna’s Glad Game. C. To show Pollyanna’s poor childhood. 5. Who was Pollyanna written by? A. Miss Polly. B. Ladies’ Aid C. Eleanor H. Porter. 6. What can we learn from Pollyanna? A. Blood is thicker than water. B. East, west, home is the best. C. Be positive and never give up. 【答案】3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了父母双亡的11岁女孩Pollyanna搬去和唯一的姨妈Polly同住，通过“快乐游戏”给身边人带来欢乐，后遭遇不幸，以及该小说的价值。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“11-year-old Pollyanna is sent by a charitable organization (慈善组织), Ladies’ Aids, to live with her only aunt Miss Polly after her parents die.”可知，Pollyanna搬去和姨妈同住之前，她的父母都去世了（即失去了双亲）。故选A。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“By playing the Glad Game, she can always find something to be glad about in every situation. One Christmas... Making the game work, Pollyanna’s father taught her to look at the good side of things— in this case, to be glad about crutches because ‘we didn’t need to use them!’”可知，作者在第三段提及拐杖的故事，是为了解释Pollyanna的“快乐游戏”（即无论遇到什么情况都能找到值得高兴的地方）。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pollyanna is a best-selling novel by Eleanor H. Porter that is now considered a classic of children’s literature (文学).”可知，《Pollyanna》这本书是Eleanor H. Porter写的。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It teaches readers to look at life in a positive (乐观的) way, and never give up.”可知，我们能从《Pollyanna》中学到要乐观且永不放弃。故选C。 C Have you ever heard of “Kapibala”? And what is Kapibala? It’s one of the hottest words on the Internet right now. In fact, it comes from the English word “capybara”. The capybara is a kind of animal from South America. They have heavy, round bodies and short heads with soft, dark fur (皮毛). Adult capybaras may grow to 130 cm, and weigh up to 65 kg. Their back legs are a little longer than their front legs, which makes them quite funny while moving. Capybaras are most commonly found near rivers, lakes and ponds. They are excellent swimmers and can hold their breath under water for up to five minutes. Capybaras are seen as the friendliest animals in the world. They are very social. They live in family groups of around ten to twenty and have a unique (独特的) ability to get along with other species (物种) including humans. Capybaras only eat plants, which means they don’t hunt other animals. And of course they don’t create a threat to any other species. It’s normal to see a bird standing on a capybara’s head, but can you imagine a capybara traveling through the grass on the back of a crocodile (鳄鱼)? Besides, they are easy to get used to different environments and seem to be happy anywhere. That’s why they are also popular as pets in some countries, especially in Japan. Capybaras are so cute and friendly that they’ve taken over the Internet as a symbol of kindness, friendliness, and emotional stability (情绪稳定). Some bloggers express their love for capybaras by posting interesting videos about them with Capybara song on TikTok. Do you like capybaras? Are you a capybara? 7. How does the writer lead into the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving an example. 8. What does the underlined word “threat” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 威胁 B. 机遇 C. 挑战 9. What can we learn about capybaras from the passage? ①Capybaras have longer back legs than front legs. ②An adult capybara weighs as heavy as a human baby. ③Capybaras eat both plants and small animals. ④There are usually 10—20 capybaras in a family group. A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ①④ 10. What do we probably mean if we say someone is a “capybara”? A. The person is easy to be angry. B. The person is kind and friendly. C. The person is good at swimming. 【答案】7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了水豚的外形特征、生活习性、友好的性格特点以及其成为网络热门象征的原因。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头“How does the writer lead into the topic? By telling a story. By asking questions. By giving an example.”可知，作者通过连续提出“Have you ever heard of ‘Kapibala’? And what is Kapibala?”两个问题引出主题。故选B。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Capybaras only eat plants, which means they don’t hunt other animals.”可知，水豚只吃植物，不捕猎其他动物，由此可推断它们不会对其他物种构成威胁。因此“threat”意为“威胁”。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Their back legs are a little longer than their front legs”可知①表述正确；根据第一段“Adult capybaras may grow to 130 cm, and weigh up to 65 kg”，人类婴儿体重远低于65公斤，故②表述错误；根据第二段“Capybaras only eat plants”可知③表述错误；根据第二段“They live in family groups of around ten to twenty”可知④表述正确。因此正确的是①④。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Capybaras are so cute and friendly that they’ve taken over the Internet as a symbol of kindness, friendliness, and emotional stability”可知，水豚是善良、友好和情绪稳定的象征，因此当说某人是“capybara”时，意为这个人善良友好。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅填一次。 Many of us don’t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your eyes, then you can surely be healthy. ____11____. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place. There are several causes leading to poor eyesight (视力) like not enough food, genes (基因) and aging. ____12____. If you work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and it will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, you’ d better clean your eyes with cold water. ____13____. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays (紫外线). Remember that vitamins (维他命) A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. ____14____. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food, his or her eyes will stay in good condition for a long time. ____15____. They can help us keep healthy eyes. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is. A. Eating these healthy foods will do good to your eyesight B. All of the above are natural ways of eye care C. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care D. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things E. Televisions, computers and reading are also causes of poor eyesight 【答案】11. C 12. E 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。围绕眼部护理的重要性展开，介绍了视力不佳的原因以及自然的眼部护理方法。 【11题详解】 根据前文“It is said that if you take care of your eyes, then you can surely be healthy.”可知，此处承接上文，说明照顾眼睛的必要性，选项C“这就是为什么我们的眼睛应该得到很多照顾”符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 根据前文“There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes and aging.”可知，此处是继续列举视力不佳的原因，选项E“电视、电脑和阅读也是导致视力不佳的原因”符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据后文“For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.”可知，此处是建议保护眼睛免受有害事物的伤害，选项D“你也必须尽力保护你的眼睛免受有害事物的伤害”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据前文“Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins.”可知，此处承接上文，说明吃这些健康食物对视力的好处，选项A“吃这些健康的食物将有助于你的视力”符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据后文“They can help us keep healthy eyes.”以及前文介绍的各种眼部护理方法可知，此处是总结前文提到的都是自然的眼部护理方式，选项B“以上都是自然的眼部护理方式”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a student, I was afraid to answer questions in class, and I found that the students around were just like me. At the beginning of each class, when the teacher asked a question, I always ____16____ my head, for fear that the teacher saw me. Our foreign language teacher always wanted us to be ____17____ in class. One day, he asked us several questions, but no one ____18____. “Let me tell you a story first,” he smiled. “When I came to the United States to study, the university often invited some famous people to make speeches.” “Before the beginning of every speech, I found something ____19____. The students around me always took a cardboard, wrote their ____20____ with the most eye-catching color, and then placed it on the seat. When the speaker needed a reply, he could see and call a listener’s name ____21____.” “I couldn’t understand ____22____ they did that, so I asked the student in front of me. He told me with a smile, ‘the speakers are all very ____23____ people, who mean chances. When your answer is to his surprise, it is very possible that he will give you more chances. This is a very simple reason.’” “The fact was also like that. I really saw a few students around me work in a first-class company because of the ____24____. This had a great influence on me. Opportunity will not find you by itself. You must ____25____ yourself to draw others’ attention so that you can find the chance.” 16. A. lowered B. raised C. shook 17. A. quiet B. active C. hard-working 18. A. replied B. agreed C. recorded 19. A. exciting B. interesting C. useless 20. A. answers B. numbers C. names 21. A. directly B. luckily C. angrily 22. A. how B. why C. whether 23. A. successful B. normal C. honest 24. A. grade B. question C. chance 25. A. show B. protect C. believe 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了作者学生时代因害怕回答问题而不敢表现自己，外语老师通过分享在美国的经历，告诉大家要主动展示自己以抓住机会的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：每节课开始时，当老师提问，我总是低下头，生怕老师看到我。 lowered低下；raised抬起；shook摇晃。根据“for fear that the teacher saw me”，可知是“低下头”。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我们的外语老师一直希望我们在课堂上积极活跃。 quiet安静的；active积极的；hard-working勤奋的。结合后文老师鼓励大家回答问题的情节，可知老师希望学生“积极”参与课堂。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：有一天，他问了我们几个问题，但没人回应。 replied回应；agreed同意；recorded记录。根据“he asked us several questions”以及“but”可知，此处指的是“没人回应”。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：每次演讲开始前，我发现了一件有趣的事。 exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的；useless无用的。后文描述学生写名字卡片的行为，是作者觉得“有趣”的事。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我周围的学生总是拿一块纸板，用最醒目的颜色写上他们的名字，然后放在座位上。 answers答案；numbers数字；names名字。根据后文“call a listener’s name”，可知写的是“名字”。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：当演讲者需要回应时，他可以直接看到并叫出听众的名字。 directly直接地；luckily幸运地；angrily生气地。结合“placed it on the seat”，可知演讲者能“直接”看到名字。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我不明白他们为什么这么做，所以我问了前面的学生。 how如何；why为什么；whether是否。根据后文学生解释原因，可知作者是问“为什么”这么做。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：演讲者都是非常成功的人，他们意味着机会。 successful成功的；normal普通的；honest诚实的。根据“who mean chances”，可知演讲者是“成功的”人。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我确实看到我周围的几个学生因为这个机会在一流公司工作。 grade成绩；question问题；chance机会。根据前文“who mean chances”，可知是因为“机会”得到工作。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：你必须展示自己来吸引别人的注意，这样才能找到机会。 show展示；protect保护；believe相信。根据“draw others’ attention”，可知是“展示”自己。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Zhang Peng, How’s it going? I have a great time studying in the UK as an exchange student. My host family is very kind and they try their best ____26____ (make) me feel at home. Today, the host family took me to Old Spitalfields Market in London. It’s one of the ____27____ (old) flea (跳蚤) markets in the world. Do you know what a “flea market” is? It’s ____28____ outdoor market where people sell second-hand things. You can find almost anything, from clothes and shoes to furniture (家具), toys and used books. Where does the name “flea market” come ____29____? No one knows. It is believed that the name comes from France. During the 1860s in Paris, these markets won great ____30____(popular). People called them “markets of fleas” because they thought second-hand things would attract (吸引) these untidy animals like fleas. There are many famous flea markets in the world. Some have become popular places of interest. Old Spitalfields Market is one of them. Do you want to know how old it is? It opened over 350 years ago! People ____31____ (build) the buildings in the Victorian style. About 70000 ____32____ (visit) come here every week. You need to have a good eye when you go to a flea market ____33____ some things are really nice, while others are junk. It is also better if you know what you want to look for before you go, or you might end up with ____34____ (get) many useless things. With the help of my host family, I bought some nice things ____35____ (cheap), such as books, jeans. I even found a new watch! Life here is full of joy and the unexpected. I will share more in the next email. Best wishes! Daming 【答案】26. to make 27. oldest 28. an 29. from 30. popularity 31. built 32. visitors 33. because 34. getting 35. cheaply 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇书信，作者大明作为交换生在英国学习，向朋友张鹏介绍自己在英国的寄宿家庭生活以及参观伦敦Old Spitalfields跳蚤市场的经历，包括跳蚤市场的起源、特点等，还分享了自己在市场的购物体验。 【26题详解】 句意：我的寄宿家庭非常善良，他们尽最大努力让我有宾至如归的感觉。try one’s best to do sth.是固定短语，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，此处应该用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to make。 【27题详解】 句意：它是世界上最古老的跳蚤市场之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”，old的最高级形式是oldest。故填oldest。 【28题详解】 句意：它是一个露天市场，人们在那里出售二手物品。此处泛指“一个露天市场”，outdoor是以元音音素开头的单词，应该用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【29题详解】 句意：“跳蚤市场”这个名字来自哪里？come from是固定短语，意为“来自”。故填from。 【30题详解】 句意：19世纪60年代的巴黎，这些市场非常受欢迎。win是动词，后接名词作宾语，popular的名词形式是popularity，是不可数名词，意为“受欢迎度”。故填popularity。 【31题详解】 句意：人们以维多利亚风格建造了这些建筑。根据上下文语境，句子介绍Old Spitalfields市场的历史（350多年前开业），此处描述的是过去发生的动作，应该用一般过去时，build的过去式是built。故填built。 【32题详解】 句意：每周大约有7万名游客来到这里。70,000后接可数名词复数，visit的名词形式是visitor“游客”，其复数形式是visitors。故填visitors。 【33题详解】 句意：去跳蚤市场的时候，你需要有一双慧眼，因为有些东西真的很好，而有些是垃圾。空格后是对“需要有慧眼”的原因解释，应该用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【34题详解】 句意：如果你在去之前知道你想要找什么，那就更好了，否则你可能会以得到很多没用的东西结束。end up with doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“以做某事结束”，with后接动名词形式，get的动名词是getting。故填getting。 【35题详解】 句意：在寄宿家庭的帮助下，我便宜地买了一些好东西，如书，牛仔裤。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词bought，应该用cheap的副词形式cheaply“便宜地”。故填cheaply。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Recently, Alex experienced a new way of learning through an educational tour. On September 22, Alex woke up early, filled with excitement. It was fall, the harvest (收获) season, and his school organized the trip “Celebrating the Harvest Festival” to a rice farm. They would learn how to harvest rice by hand that day. As soon as they arrived there, they were greeted by the sight of beautiful green fields. Their guide, a kind and patient farmer, introduced the sickle (镰刀) and showed how to use it. “Take your sickle, bend down, hold the rice stems, and cut them at 15—25 centimetres above ground level,” the farmer said. Alex thought to himself, “This will be a piece of cake,” but he soon found out it was not as easy as it seemed. It took him ten minutes to learn the basic skills. “You’re doing great,” the farmer encouraged the students with a gentle smile. The students worked hard under the warm sun. Some of them did a good job, while others did not. Tim even accidentally cut his finger, but he bravely continued. Everyone tried their best, and there was a sense of achievement that grew stronger with each passing hour. When Alex got back home in the evening, he was tired but satisfied. After taking a shower, he tasted the rice and he thought it was the most delicious food he’d ever had! Alex also learned a lot from this experience. He realized that the rice in our bowl came from a lot of hard work. And he understood the real meaning of “No sweat, no sweet.” 36. Where did Alex go on his school trip? _________________________________________________ 37. Was it difficult for Alex to learn to use the sickle? _________________________________________________ 38. What did Tim do after the accident? _________________________________________________ 39. How did Alex like the taste of rice? _________________________________________________ 40. What does Alex learn from this experience? _________________________________________________ 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 41. 劳动不仅能增强体魄、锤炼生活技能，更能涵养高尚的精神品格。学校英文杂志社特举办以“Labor: the ladder to personal growth”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下要点和要求写一篇英语短文进行投稿。 要求： （1）短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥； （2）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总字数）； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Labor—the Ladder to Personal Growth Many people think labor just means hard work, but I see it as the ladder to personal growth. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. He went to a rice farm on his school trip.    37. Yes, it was. 38. He bravely continued harvesting after the accident. 39. He thought it was the most delicious food he’d ever had. 40. He learned that the rice in our bowl came from a lot of hard work and understood the real meaning of “No sweat, no sweet”.    41. 例文 Labor—the Ladder to Personal Growth Many people think labor just means hard work, but I see it as the ladder to personal growth. First, labor helps develop practical life skills. For example, doing housework teaches me to cook simple meals and tidy up rooms. Then, it builds confidence: when I finish a task well, I feel proud of myself. These small achievements also encourage me to take on more challenges in daily life. What’s more, labor shapes a stronger character. When I face tiredness while gardening, I learn to stick to it. In short, labor is not just work—it’s a way to grow better. 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了亚历克斯参加学校组织的“丰收节”研学旅行，去稻田学习手工收割水稻的经历，以及他从这次经历中得到的感悟。 【36题详解】 根据短文第二段“his school organized the trip ‘Celebrating the Harvest Festival’ to a rice farm”可知，学校组织的研学旅行目的地是一片稻田。故填He went to a rice farm on his school trip. 【37题详解】 根据短文第三段“Alex thought to himself, ‘This will be a piece of cake,’ but he soon found out it was not as easy as it seemed. It took him ten minutes to learn the basic skills”可知，亚历克斯原本以为收割很简单，后来却发现实际操作并不容易，还花了十分钟才学会基础技巧。故填Yes, it was. 【38题详解】 根据短文第三段“Tim even accidentally cut his finger, but he bravely continued”可知，蒂姆意外割伤手指后，还是勇敢地继续收割水稻。 故填He bravely continued harvesting after the accident. 【39题详解】 根据短文第四段“he tasted the rice and he thought it was the most delicious food he’d ever had”可知，亚历克斯觉得这次吃到的米饭是他吃过的最美味的食物。 故填He thought it was the most delicious food he’d ever had. 【40题详解】 根据短文第四段“He realized that the rice in our bowl came from a lot of hard work. And he understood the real meaning of ‘No sweat, no sweet’”可知，亚历克斯从这次经历中意识到碗里的米饭来之不易，凝聚了许多人的辛勤付出，也明白了“一分耕耘，一分收获”的真正含义。故填He learned that the rice in our bowl came from a lot of hard work and understood the real meaning of “No sweat, no sweet”. 【41题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点围绕“劳动是个人成长的阶梯”展开，清晰阐述了劳动对个人成长的三大作用，逻辑连贯，要点完整，通过具体事例增强了说服力。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇提出核心观点：许多人认为劳动只是辛苦的工作，但“我”认为劳动是个人成长的阶梯； 第二步，分点阐述劳动对个人成长的作用，依次从培养实用生活技能、建立自信、塑造坚强性格三个层面展开，每个层面均搭配具体事例支撑观点； 第三步，总结全文，重申核心观点，强调劳动不仅是工作，更是实现更好成长的方式，升华主题。 [亮点词汇] ①see...as... 把……看作…… ②tidy up整理；收拾 ③be proud of 为……感到骄傲 ④stick to 坚持 [高分句型] ①Many people think labor just means hard work, but I see it as the ladder to personal growth.（but连接两个并列分句，表转折关系，清晰引出正反两种观点，突出核心论点） ②For example, doing housework teaches me to cook simple meals and tidy up rooms.（动名词短语doing housework作主语；to cook...and tidy up...为动词不定式短语作宾语补足语，and连接两个并列的不定式动作） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $