期中复习之阅读填表10篇（南京专用）-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册（译林版）

期中复习之阅读填表10篇 （南京专用） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在表格的空格里填入最恰当的内容。 Four Simple Ways to Better Your Writing Keep It Simple My first tip for improving your writing is: keep it simple. Now, I know it’s better to keep things simple and do it well, rather than over-complicate (使过分复杂) everything and do it badly. So, in English writing exams, you want to show off your English, but you want to show off your right English, not the English unknown to you or not learnt. Have a Collection of Set Phrases (固定搭配) In order not to make mistakes, it’s a really, really good idea to have a collection of set phrases and key words that you can use in the exam. Make sure that you have different ways to... Compare: in the same way, at the same time. Give your opinion: from my point of view, in my view. Add information: in addition, besides ... So, that’s just a very brief list showing you exactly what you need to study to be fully prepared for any English writing exam. Reduce Your Word Number Use as few words as possible to reduce your word number. Avoid pointless words like very, a lot. Replace them, instead, with a strong word. By using strong words, you can reduce your word number by a fair bit. Another way is avoiding there is and there are. We want everything to be as clear as possible. Thus, you can increase the quality (质量) of your writing. Check Your Work Tip number four. Students will make some stupid mistakes when they’re writing. After being asked to correct the mistakes, they will say, “We already know this. So easy!” and it’s because they don’t check their work. I personally think it’s much better if you write less and check more. Fewer words, higher accuracy (准确率). Then you will make your writing better. Four Simple Ways to Better Your Writing Keep It Simple ● Keep things simple and do it well instead of over-complicating everything and doing it 1 . ● Show off your English by presenting right English but not the English that you don’t 2 or haven’t learnt yet. 3 Set Phrases ● Have a collection of set phrases and key words to avoid making mistakes. ● Make sure that you have different ways to express your idea, 4 in addition, besides to add information. ● List what you need to study to get 5 for writing exams. Reduce Your Word Number ● Replace pointless words with strong words. ● Avoid using there is or there are to make your writing 6 and clearer. Check Your Work ● Some stupid mistakes are made because the students 7 to check their work. Conclusion ● Write less and check more, make sure fewer words 8 higher accuracy, and you will write perfectly. Besides the above advice, what should you do to improve your writing? (Two points) 9 Many students want to improve their English, but they don’t know the right ways. Here are some practical learning strategies for middle school students. First, keep reading every day. Reading English stories, news or simple novels is a good habit. It can help you learn more new words and improve your reading speed greatly. You’d better start with something easy and interesting, and then move to harder materials step by step. Second, practise listening more. You can listen to English songs or watch English films in your free time. This can help you get used to the pronunciation of native speakers and improve your listening skills little by little. You can also listen to English news on the radio every morning. Third, don’t be afraid to speak. Many students are shy and afraid of making mistakes when speaking English. That’s not right. Try to talk with your classmates in English after class. You can also join an English club to practise more. The more you speak, the better you will be. Fourth, improve your writing. Keep a diary in English every day. You can also write emails or short letters to your pen friends around the world. Writing is a great way to use what you have learnt in class and make it become your own. Learning English is not a day’s work. If you keep doing these things and stick to good habits, you will make great progress step by step. Learning strategy Specific practices Skills improved Learning tips Reading ·Read English stories, news or simple novels every day·Start with easy and 1 materials New words and reading 2 Move to harder materials step by step Listening ·Listen to English songs and watch English 3 ·Listen to English news every morning 4 ability and pronunciation - Speaking ·Talk with classmates in English after class·Join an English club Oral expression and communication skills Don’t be afraid of making 5 Writing ·Keep an English 6 every day·Write emails to pen friends Knowledge application and 7 ability Use what you have learnt in class Conclusion Stick to good learning habits - You will make 8 step by step Which learning strategy do you like best? (回答问题，不超过10个单词) 9 任务型阅读（1~7每空一词；8题不少于20词） Many Chinese primary and middle school students can’t do housework today and do not take such work seriously. So some are unable to cook or wash their own clothes when they enter college. The Ministry of Education (教育部) starts a new curriculum standard (课程标准) for housework education for students from Grade 1 to Grade 9, making it an important course that students must take at least once a week. The new standard asks students in Grade 1—2 to learn to sweep the floor, Grade 3—4 to learn to plant vegetables, and Grade 5—6 to have the skills of cooking two to three dishes. Students in middle schools will learn to repair machines. They won’t give money to someone to fix the machines for them. This new standard is popular among many people. Wang: We all know housework education is important. However, some students are unable to do the easiest housework, as their parents think they should spend more time on study. Some of them grow to be unwilling to do any kind of housework. Housework education should make students become more interested in labour (劳动), help them try different kinds of housework, and most importantly, correct the way they think about labour. The housework course will become an important way to make their personalities better. Li: In order for students to grow up in an all-round way, primary and middle schools should add the housework course to their curriculum and help students learn and love housework. It is important to make the housework class interesting so that the students will really get some skills for daily life. For this reason, schools have to invite more professional teachers to give classes instead of putting this new stress on parents and other teachers who are already busy with their daily work. Zhang: Some people think students don’t have to waste time learning housework. If you want to have meals, you can order food through the Internet. And for machine repairs, you can ask for professional (专业的) help. However, people with the skills of housework do have better management skills in their daily life. It is the first step in helping young students have a healthy idea of labour and be able to look after themselves in daily life. An Introduction to the Housework Education Background Some Chinese students can’t cook or wash clothes in college 1 they seldom do housework back in primary or middle schools. New curriculum standard Primary school students will learn how to sweep the floor, plant vegetables and 2 . Middle school students will learn to repair machines instead of 3 someone to do it. People’s different opinions Wang Some parents think their children should spend more time 4 instead of doing housework. The most important thing of housework education is to 5 their minds towards labour. Li More professional teachers of the course are needed to make students more 6 in housework classes. Zhang If people have the skills of housework, they can 7 their daily life better. Meaning According to the passage, how can housework course help us in the daily life? 8 One of China’s most popular mountain tourist attractions has started using an unusual new workforce—a pack of robotic dogs—to carry rubbish down the mountain’s steep (陡峭的) paths. The four-legged robots can be seen walking up and down the steps of Mount Tai in Eastern China’s Shandong Province, often carrying huge bags of rubbish. Tourists at the site are very interested in them. “Please don’t litter!” one robot can be heard saying in a video on social media. “I work very hard every day and I don’t want to get too tired.” The robots are being used to solve a growing labour shortage. As one of China’s most famous mountains, Mount Tai attracts large crowds of tourists daily, and they produce a huge amount of rubbish. Keeping Mount Tai clean is a big challenge. For years, the tourist area has depended on porters—known as tiaoshangong in Chinese—to carry bags of waste down the mountain on foot. It is tough work. A traditional tiaoshangong typically spends hours each day walking up and down the mountain, often with loads (负荷) of up to 50 kilograms balanced on a carrying pole (扁担) across their shoulders. But fewer locals are willing to become tiaoshangong now. So, the tourist site has to explore other solutions. Robotic dogs appear to be the way to go. They can carry loads of up to 120 kilograms and climb for four to six hours on a single charge. They are also able to run up the mountain if needed. In a recent test run, a robotic dog managed to climb the classic, 9.5-kilometre path from the Red Gate to the top of Mount Tai in just two hours, around twice the speed of an average human climber. Each of these robotic dogs has a built-in camera that watches its surroundings, allowing it to move through crowded areas without hitting people. The shortage of tiaoshangong may make robots the only choice in the future. However, human labour will remain irreplaceable (不可替代的), because robotic dogs cannot fully take the place of human labour in the short term.   Introduction Mount Tai, one of China’s most 1 mountain attractions, now uses robotic dogs to carry rubbish. 2 * Many tourists visit Mount Tai 3 . All of them make a lot of rubbish. * Keeping Mount Tai clean is a big challenge. Solutions Traditional solution In the past, porters put heavy bags on a carrying pole and 4 them down the mountain. New solution * These robots can carry loads of up to 5 kilograms. * They can 6 the mountain if needed. * Each robotic dog has a built-in 7 that watches its surroundings. * The robots can work for four to six hours at a 8 . Future expectations Do you think the robots will replace tiaoshangong soon? Robots have helped humans a lot in our daily life. Can you give another example? (Use 2-3 sentences to describe it.) 9. 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意：1~8空每个空格只填一个单词；9，10每条横线答案不超过6个单词。 A special show on “Folk (民间) Houses in China” took place in the RCF Experimental School in Beijing on Sept. 17. Around 100 models of folk houses made by students were on show, including homes from canal (运河) towns in the area south of the Yangtze River, Xizang and other places. Students created their beautiful models by completing their own DIY jobs. Gao Ruidi,13, from Jiangsu In the area south of the Yangtze River, people live beside the river. I love people’s lifestyles there. So I decided to make a group of buildings to show this, including a river with a bridge, classic houses and a pavilion (亭子). When I made it, the pavilion kept falling over. To fix this, I finally changed from using plasticine (橡皮泥) to wooden sticks (木棍). At last, I made it. With this experience, I saw the beauty of traditional folk houses. Wu Maolin,13, from Anhui I found Ma Tou Walls (马头墙) in the region south of the Yangtze River interesting because they looked like staircases (楼梯). Before making my model, I looked up why they were built this way. In these areas, houses are built close together, so if one house catches fire, it could quickly spread (传播) to others. To prevent this, people build Ma Tou Walls that rise above the roofs. While making the model, I used mortise and tenon joints (榫卯结构) to make the house stronger. By doing this, I knew ancient people were so clever. And it also helped me learn more about traditional Chinese culture. 1 * Beijing RCF Experimental School 2 a special show on “Folk (民间) Houses in China” * Around 100 models of folk houses made by students were on show. * Students created their beautiful models by completing their own DIY jobs Students ‘DIY experiences Gao Ruidi,13 * She decided to make a group of buildings in order to show people’s 3 in the area south of the Yangtze River. When she made it, she was 4 to keep the pavilion to stand still there with the plasticine. So she used the wooden sticks 5 . * Finally, the new way 6 . Wu Maolin, 13 * He showed a great 7 in Ma Tou Walls because they looked like staircases. * Before making his model, he looked up why they were built this way. In fact, people made Ma Tou Walls 8 than the roofs to stop fire. * He used mortise and tenon joints to make the house stronger. Conclusion What did they get to know or learn about after their DIY jobs? * The beauty of Chinese folk houses. * 9 * 10 The past school year comes to a close and a fresh new one is coming. It’s time to reflect (反省)—think about what you’ve learned and note how you’ve grown and changed, which means great for your future. Start with a diary. Do you ever keep diaries? Scientific studies show that making this a regular (定期的) practice can help you become healthier and happier. But even if you don’t keep diaries every day, you might at least think about using one as your own space where you can write down your year-end reflections. Here are some questions to help you get started: What do you want to remember about this school year? What successes are you proudest of? In what ways have you grown? How can you take that growth and build on it next year? When you’re finished, reread your diary. What have you learned about yourself through this  exercise? Draw a more/less list. Take a piece of paper and draw a line down the center. On the left, write the word “More” at the top. On the right, write the word “Less”. Now, ask yourself what you want more of in your life. If you want more jogging in your life, draw a pair of trainers in the “More” column. Do the same for the “Less” side. If you want less social media, maybe draw a phone. You might then share your lists in small groups. What ideas do you see on others’ lists that could be added to your own? Write a thank-you letter. Who would you like to thank for this school year? First, make as long a list as you can. Then, take a further step by writing a thank-you letter. How has this person helped you to grow over the past year? Think about what you would say to this person if you thought you would never see him or her again. Take a few minutes and write down everything that you are thankful to this  person for. Don’t overthink it. Just use the words that come straight from your heart. At last send your letter—by email or handwritten note—to that person. The medium (媒介) isn’t important, but sending it is. In a word, these activities can help you learn more about yourself, show thanks to those who’ve supported you and start the new school year well with a clear mind! Looking back on this past school year What As the school year ends and a new one begins, it’s of great importance for everyone to think about their learning, growth, and 1 . Why Looking back to the past year can help you 2 know yourself, thank your supporters, and begin the new school year well. How Start with a diary. Keeping diaries regularly can bring you more 3 and happiness. If you don’t keep diaries in your 4 life, you might at least write down your year-end reflection in your diary. After finishing it, reread the diary entries to learn more about yourself. Draw a more/less list. Draw a line down a piece of paper and label the left side “More” and the right “Less”. Think of things to 5 to each side, like a pair of trainers for more exercise or a phone for less screen time. Share your lists with others and get new ideas from theirs. Write a thank-you letter. List as 6 people as possible who you want to thank. Spend a few minutes writing a thank-you letter to them. It’s important for you to send the letter 7 of choosing the medium. Voice your ideas. What do you think of writing a thank-you letter at the end of the year? 8    Which way will you choose to look back on your past year? Why? 9    阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第1—9小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。 注意：1—8题每个空格只填1个单词，9题不少于20个单词。 Spring Break in Chinese Schools In recent years, more places in China have introduced (首次引入) a spring break for primary and middle school students. Different from long summer and winter holidays, the spring break is a short but meaningful vacation in spring, usually lasting for two to three days. This year, in many areas of Jiangsu and Sichuan, there was a longer holiday of up to six days because of the Qingming Festival. During the break, students are encouraged to get close to nature, go on family trips, read more books or develop hobbies. Teachers often give light or no homework, allowing students to relax both body and mind. Some schools also design special spring-themed tasks, such as studying plants, recording spring scenes or drawing pictures. They change the outdoor world into a lively classroom. However, the spring break also brings new problems. Many working parents are too busy with their jobs to look after their children during the break. To solve this problem, some schools organize volunteer programmes, sports activities and interest clubs. More schools invite teachers or experts to provide professional (专业的) courses for students. In fact, the spring break is designed to help students keep their study and rest balanced. People hope it can reduce pressure (压力) from heavy study and make school life more colourful. It lets families avoid crowds of people when travelling. Therefore, people can enjoy a better travel experience in a more comfortable way. Spring Break in China Introduction ·Many Chinese schools have introduced a spring break for primary and middle school students recently. ·It usually 1 for two to three days. Students’ choices ·Get close to nature or develop hobbies. ·Enjoy 2 or no homework from teachers. ·Finish tasks 3 studying plants or drawing pictures. Problems and solutions ·Many working parents have difficulty in 4 after their children during the break. ·Some schools organize volunteer programmes, sports activities and 5 clubs. ·More schools 6 professional courses for students. 7 for introducing the break ·It gives students a balanced point between their study and rest. ·It helps families avoid crowds of people, 8 people can enjoy travelling more comfortably. Your opinion What would you like to do during the spring break? 9 (Answer in at least 20 words.) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容完成文章后的表格。注意： 1-8空每个空格只填一个单词；9和10题词数不限。 Military training is not just a Chinese tradition. Students around the world also have it. Let’s take a look! China  Military training in China usually teaches students things like standing at attention, goose-stepping (正步走) and folding a quilt. Some students say that it is not useful. But some students feel it encourages them to behave more independently and responsibly. The US  US schools don’t force (强迫) students to take military training. If children are interested in the military, they can attend military camps. These activities help children work in a team and encourage them to work out problems together. For example, a group might have the task of climbing over a high wall. If even one person cannot climb over the wall, the whole group needs to do it again. So everyone must help each other and finish the task in groups. The UK  The UK pays attention to military training for students, especially college students. There are Officer Training Corps (军官训练员，OTC) in some universities. They offer chances to students to learn military skills like first aid, weapons (武器) training and radio communications. Students can make money by taking part in military exercises. They can earn up to £60 per day. If they spend more time on the training, they will make more money. Military training 1 Activities Advantages China Students learn 2 to stand at attention, do the goose-stepping and fold quilts. It encourages students to be more 3 and responsible. The US ·Students finish tasks 4 , such as climbing over a high wall. ·If even one person 5 , the whole group needs to do it again. It helps students to learn about 6 . The UK ·OTC in some universities 7 students with different skills. ·The 8 they join in the activity, the more money they will earn. It makes students skilled and experienced. Your ideas What can Chinese Military training teach students? 9 What do you think of the Military training? Why? 10 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。注意：1-8题每个空格只填1个单词，9题字数不限。 Do you feel lost in your own notes after class? Some students think they need to focus on every small detail. If this is you, you may miss the most important ideas. Others mostly listen and don’t write much down, but later they find it doesn’t help at all. What’s the smart method? A system called the Cornell Method was invented in the 1950s by Professor Walter Pauk at Cornell University. It is a special system to make it easier for you to take, organize and remember your notes. It’s like having a smart notebook that guides you from listening in class to reviewing (复习) after class! With the Cornell Method, your page is divided into three clear parts, each with its own job. Notes Part: During class, write down the main information in a clear way. In this part, you can record main ideas, key points and examples. Don’t try to write every word—just listen and write down what’s important. Clues (线索) Part: After class, go back to your notes. In this part, write short words, questions, or the most important ideas. This is good for your memory and understanding. Summary Part: Write a few sentences here to tell what the whole page is about. This makes you think about what you learned and helps you keep the main ideas in your mind. The Cornell Method begins to help you take notes, and then it also helps you be active in learning. It follows the next five smart steps, also called the 5R’s. First, record the important things during class. Second, reduce your notes to clues after class. Next, recite (背诵) and test yourself only with the clues. Then, reflect (思考) on what you learned and how it connects to your life. Finally, review your notes every few days. Using this method doesn’t just help you organize your notes—it develops your mind to listen carefully, think deeply and remember longer. So next time you open your notebook, try using the Cornell Method. You may just find that studying becomes easier and even a little bit fun! How Should You Take Notes? Problems Some students write down every small detail, but they may miss the most important ideas; Others mostly listen without writing much down, but later they find it is not 1 Introduction to the Cornell Method A system · It helps you take, organize, and remember your notes more 2 . · Professor Walter Pauk was the 3 of the Cornell Method. Three parts Notes Part: · Write down the main information in a 4 way. · Avoid trying to write 5 during class. Clues Part: 6 to your notes and write short words, questions, or the most important ideas after class. Summary Part: Write several 7 to tell what the whole page is about. 5R’S · In the 8 , the Cornell Method helps you take notes, and then it also helps you be an active learner. · In the 5R steps of the Cornell Method, which step is the most important for you? Why? 9 Conclusion Using the method helps you not only organize your notes but also develop your mind. 请认真阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中第1-9小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，10题答案不超过 6个单词。 Wood carving Wood carving (木雕) is a traditional craft (手艺) of turning wood into sculptures (雕塑作品) or other useful things. It’s about using special tools to make wood come to life by cutting, shaping and smoothing (使平滑) it. People started carving wood using tools like stones and bones in ancient times. A wood carving needs lots of care because wood can easily break if people don’t do it gently. Wood carving is used to make furniture, sculptures and so on. These carvings also make spaces like homes or offices look beautiful, comfortable and natural. Bamboo weaving Bamboo weaving (竹编) is another traditional craft. People split (劈) bamboo into strips and use them to make all kinds of tools and fun things. Making things from bamboo takes lots of steps, like choosing the right bamboo, splitting it, weaving it together, and coloring it. Each step needs a lot of skills and is done by hand. The bamboo is strong but easy to bend (弯曲), making it perfect for making strong containers (容器). In Chinese culture, bamboo has many important meanings. Embroidery Embroidery (刺绣) is like drawing with needles (针) and threads (线), making pretty designs. Chinese embroidery has been around for more than 2,000 years. It has four main styles: Su, Xiang, Shu, and Yue. The dragon and phoenix designs on the soft bedding make Shu embroidery popular. Xiang embroidery uses a special way to show strong animals like lions and tigers. Also, people turn paintings and photos into embroidery works, making it look like a painting from far away. Embroidery has always been an important trade, especially during the Silk Road days. Three 1 of amazing traditional crafts in China Wood carving It makes sculptures or other useful things out of 2 . One slight mistake may make wood carvings 3 . Wood carvings can help 4 our living spaces. 5 weaving A bamboo weaving work needs four steps. Many bamboo tools and fun things are made with our 6 Bamboo is the 7 material to make containers. Embroidery It has a long 8 of over 2,000 years. It has four main styles: Su, Xiang, Shu, and Yue. People add traditional Chinese things to embroidery 9 Your ideas What do you think of these traditional crafts? 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之阅读填表10篇 （南京专用） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在表格的空格里填入最恰当的内容。 Four Simple Ways to Better Your Writing Keep It Simple My first tip for improving your writing is: keep it simple. Now, I know it’s better to keep things simple and do it well, rather than over-complicate (使过分复杂) everything and do it badly. So, in English writing exams, you want to show off your English, but you want to show off your right English, not the English unknown to you or not learnt. Have a Collection of Set Phrases (固定搭配) In order not to make mistakes, it’s a really, really good idea to have a collection of set phrases and key words that you can use in the exam. Make sure that you have different ways to... Compare: in the same way, at the same time. Give your opinion: from my point of view, in my view. Add information: in addition, besides ... So, that’s just a very brief list showing you exactly what you need to study to be fully prepared for any English writing exam. Reduce Your Word Number Use as few words as possible to reduce your word number. Avoid pointless words like very, a lot. Replace them, instead, with a strong word. By using strong words, you can reduce your word number by a fair bit. Another way is avoiding there is and there are. We want everything to be as clear as possible. Thus, you can increase the quality (质量) of your writing. Check Your Work Tip number four. Students will make some stupid mistakes when they’re writing. After being asked to correct the mistakes, they will say, “We already know this. So easy!” and it’s because they don’t check their work. I personally think it’s much better if you write less and check more. Fewer words, higher accuracy (准确率). Then you will make your writing better. Four Simple Ways to Better Your Writing Keep It Simple ● Keep things simple and do it well instead of over-complicating everything and doing it 1 . ● Show off your English by presenting right English but not the English that you don’t 2 or haven’t learnt yet. 3 Set Phrases ● Have a collection of set phrases and key words to avoid making mistakes. ● Make sure that you have different ways to express your idea, 4 in addition, besides to add information. ● List what you need to study to get 5 for writing exams. Reduce Your Word Number ● Replace pointless words with strong words. ● Avoid using there is or there are to make your writing 6 and clearer. Check Your Work ● Some stupid mistakes are made because the students 7 to check their work. Conclusion ● Write less and check more, make sure fewer words 8 higher accuracy, and you will write perfectly. Besides the above advice, what should you do to improve your writing? (Two points) 9 【答案】1．badly 2．know 3．Collect 4．like 5．ready/prepared 6．better 7．fail 8．ensure 9．①Read more English articles. ②Keep English diaries every day. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了提高写作水平的四种简单方法：保持简洁、收集固定短语、减少字数以及检查作业，并在最后给出了总结建议。 1．根据文章“Keep It Simple”部分“Now, I know it’s better to keep things simple and do it well, rather than over-complicate everything and do it badly.”可知，简单化并做好而不是复杂化并做坏，故填badly。 2．根据文章“Keep It Simple”部分“but you want to show off your right English, not the English unknown to you or not learnt yet”可知，展示你掌握的正确英语，而不是你不认识或还没学过的英语，don’t后接动词原形，故填 know。 3．根据文章小标题“Have a Collection of Set Phrases”可知，该段核心建议是收集固定搭配，表格此处为方法概括，放在标题位置首字母大写，故填Collect。 4．根据文章“Have a Collection of Set Phrases”部分“Add information: in addition, besides”及表格语境“express your idea”可知，此处需要填入表示举例的词，故填like。 5．文章“Have a Collection of Set Phrases”部分“what you need to study to be fully prepared for any English writing exam”，get ready/prepared for为固定搭配，表示“为……做好准备”，故填ready/prepared。 6．根据文章“Reduce Your Word Number”部分“Thus, you can increase the quality of your writing.”可知，提高写作质量也就是让写作变得更好、更清晰，and连接并列比较级，故填better。 7．文章“Check Your Work”部分指出“it’s because they don’t check their work”，fail to do sth.表示未能做某事，don’t check等于fail to check，故填fail。 8．根据文章最后一段“Fewer words, higher accuracy.”可知，表格句子表达少用词能确保更高的准确率。ensure意为“确保”，语义贴合原文，故填ensure。 9．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，写出两条合理的提升英语写作的建议即可。 阅读下列短文，根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并回答一个问题，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 Many students want to improve their English, but they don’t know the right ways. Here are some practical learning strategies for middle school students. First, keep reading every day. Reading English stories, news or simple novels is a good habit. It can help you learn more new words and improve your reading speed greatly. You’d better start with something easy and interesting, and then move to harder materials step by step. Second, practise listening more. You can listen to English songs or watch English films in your free time. This can help you get used to the pronunciation of native speakers and improve your listening skills little by little. You can also listen to English news on the radio every morning. Third, don’t be afraid to speak. Many students are shy and afraid of making mistakes when speaking English. That’s not right. Try to talk with your classmates in English after class. You can also join an English club to practise more. The more you speak, the better you will be. Fourth, improve your writing. Keep a diary in English every day. You can also write emails or short letters to your pen friends around the world. Writing is a great way to use what you have learnt in class and make it become your own. Learning English is not a day’s work. If you keep doing these things and stick to good habits, you will make great progress step by step. Learning strategy Specific practices Skills improved Learning tips Reading ·Read English stories, news or simple novels every day·Start with easy and 1 materials New words and reading 2 Move to harder materials step by step Listening ·Listen to English songs and watch English 3 ·Listen to English news every morning 4 ability and pronunciation - Speaking ·Talk with classmates in English after class·Join an English club Oral expression and communication skills Don’t be afraid of making 5 Writing ·Keep an English 6 every day·Write emails to pen friends Knowledge application and 7 ability Use what you have learnt in class Conclusion Stick to good learning habits - You will make 8 step by step Which learning strategy do you like best? (回答问题，不超过10个单词) 9 【答案】1．interesting 2．speed 3．films 4．Listening 5．mistakes 6．diary 7．writing 8．progress 9．I like the reading strategy best. 【导语】本文介绍了适合中学生的4项实用英语学习策略，说明坚持良好习惯就能逐步取得进步。 1．根据第二段“You’d better start with something easy and interesting, and then move to harder materials step by step.”可知，阅读最好以简单有趣的东西开始，故填入形容词interesting作定语。 2．根据第二段“It can help you learn more new words and improve your reading speed greatly.”可知，阅读可以帮助学习新单词和提升阅读速度，故填入名词speed。 3．根据第三段“You can listen to English songs or watch English films in your free time.”可知，在空闲时间要听英文歌曲或看英文电影，故填入名词films。 4．根据第三段“Second, practise listening more…This can help you get used to the pronunciation of native speakers and improve your listening skills little by little.”可知，听英文歌或看英文电影可以帮助提升听力能力，故填入Listening，注意保持格式一致，单元格句首的首字母大写。 5．根据第四段“Many students are shy and afraid of making mistakes when speaking English.”可知，要注意不要害怕犯错，故填mistakes。 6．根据第五段“Keep a diary in English every day.”可知，要每天写一篇英文日记，“an English”后接名词单数diary。 7．根据第五段“Fourth, improve your writing.”可知此处对应写作策略，可以提升知识运用与写作能力，故填writing。 8．根据最后一段“you will make great progress step by step”可知，你将一点点进步，故填progress。 9．开放性题目，答案不唯一，合理即可，注意控制词数。如：我最喜欢阅读策略。 任务型阅读（1~7每空一词；8题不少于20词） Many Chinese primary and middle school students can’t do housework today and do not take such work seriously. So some are unable to cook or wash their own clothes when they enter college. The Ministry of Education (教育部) starts a new curriculum standard (课程标准) for housework education for students from Grade 1 to Grade 9, making it an important course that students must take at least once a week. The new standard asks students in Grade 1—2 to learn to sweep the floor, Grade 3—4 to learn to plant vegetables, and Grade 5—6 to have the skills of cooking two to three dishes. Students in middle schools will learn to repair machines. They won’t give money to someone to fix the machines for them. This new standard is popular among many people. Wang: We all know housework education is important. However, some students are unable to do the easiest housework, as their parents think they should spend more time on study. Some of them grow to be unwilling to do any kind of housework. Housework education should make students become more interested in labour (劳动), help them try different kinds of housework, and most importantly, correct the way they think about labour. The housework course will become an important way to make their personalities better. Li: In order for students to grow up in an all-round way, primary and middle schools should add the housework course to their curriculum and help students learn and love housework. It is important to make the housework class interesting so that the students will really get some skills for daily life. For this reason, schools have to invite more professional teachers to give classes instead of putting this new stress on parents and other teachers who are already busy with their daily work. Zhang: Some people think students don’t have to waste time learning housework. If you want to have meals, you can order food through the Internet. And for machine repairs, you can ask for professional (专业的) help. However, people with the skills of housework do have better management skills in their daily life. It is the first step in helping young students have a healthy idea of labour and be able to look after themselves in daily life. An Introduction to the Housework Education Background Some Chinese students can’t cook or wash clothes in college 1 they seldom do housework back in primary or middle schools. New curriculum standard Primary school students will learn how to sweep the floor, plant vegetables and 2 . Middle school students will learn to repair machines instead of 3 someone to do it. People’s different opinions Wang Some parents think their children should spend more time 4 instead of doing housework. The most important thing of housework education is to 5 their minds towards labour. Li More professional teachers of the course are needed to make students more 6 in housework classes. Zhang If people have the skills of housework, they can 7 their daily life better. Meaning According to the passage, how can housework course help us in the daily life? 8 【答案】1． because 561． cook 562． paying 563． studying 564． correct 565． interested 566． manage 567． The housework course can help us have a healthy idea of labour and be able to look after ourselves in daily life. It can also help us have better management skills. 【导语】本文主要讲述了教育部针对中小学生设立了家务劳动课程的新标准，以及不同人对家务劳动教育的看法和该课程在日常生活中的意义。 1．根据文章第一段“Many Chinese primary and middle school students can’t do housework today and do not take such work seriously. So some are unable to cook or wash their own clothes when they enter college.”可知，一些中国学生在大学里不会做做饭或洗衣服，是因为他们在中小学很少做家务，前后为因果关系，填because，引导原因状语从句。 2．根据文章第一段“The new standard asks students in Grade 1—2 to learn to sweep the floor, Grade 3—4 to learn to plant vegetables, and Grade 5—6 to have the skills of cooking two to three dishes.”可知，小学生将学习如何扫地、种菜和做饭。此处与sweep、plant并列，需用动词原形，填cook。 3．根据文章第一段“Students in middle schools will learn to repair machines. They won’t give money to someone to fix the machines for them.”可知，中学生将学习修理机器，而不是付钱让别人做。instead of doing sth.意为“而不是做某事”，give money to someone相当于pay someone，因此填paying。 4．根据文章第二段“However, some students are unable to do the easiest housework, as their parents think they should spend more time on study.”可知，一些父母认为他们的孩子应该花更多的时间学习。spend time doing sth.意为“花时间做某事”，填studying。 5．根据文章第二段“Housework education should make students become more interested in labour, help them try different kinds of housework, and most importantly, correct the way they think about labour.”可知，家务劳动教育最重要的是纠正他们对劳动的看法，不定式符号to后接动词原形correct。 6．根据文章第三段“It is important to make the housework class interesting so that the students will really get some skills for daily life. For this reason, schools have to invite more professional teachers to give classes...”以及第二段“Housework education should make students become more interested in labour...”可推知，需要更多专业的课程教师来让学生对家务课更感兴趣，interested in“对……感兴趣”。 7．根据文章第四段“However, people with the skills of housework do have better management skills in their daily life.”可知，如果人们有做家务的技能，他们就能更好地管理自己的日常生活。情态动词can后接动词原形manage“管理”。 8．根据文章第五段“It is the first step in helping young students have a healthy idea of labour and be able to look after themselves in daily life.”以及第四段“However, people with the skills of housework do have better management skills in their daily life.”可知，家务课程可以帮助我们树立健康的劳动观念，在日常生活中照顾自己，并拥有更好的管理技能（答案不唯一，符合题意且不少于20词即可）。 1—8题每个空格只填1个单词；9题词数不限。 One of China’s most popular mountain tourist attractions has started using an unusual new workforce—a pack of robotic dogs—to carry rubbish down the mountain’s steep (陡峭的) paths. The four-legged robots can be seen walking up and down the steps of Mount Tai in Eastern China’s Shandong Province, often carrying huge bags of rubbish. Tourists at the site are very interested in them. “Please don’t litter!” one robot can be heard saying in a video on social media. “I work very hard every day and I don’t want to get too tired.” The robots are being used to solve a growing labour shortage. As one of China’s most famous mountains, Mount Tai attracts large crowds of tourists daily, and they produce a huge amount of rubbish. Keeping Mount Tai clean is a big challenge. For years, the tourist area has depended on porters—known as tiaoshangong in Chinese—to carry bags of waste down the mountain on foot. It is tough work. A traditional tiaoshangong typically spends hours each day walking up and down the mountain, often with loads (负荷) of up to 50 kilograms balanced on a carrying pole (扁担) across their shoulders. But fewer locals are willing to become tiaoshangong now. So, the tourist site has to explore other solutions. Robotic dogs appear to be the way to go. They can carry loads of up to 120 kilograms and climb for four to six hours on a single charge. They are also able to run up the mountain if needed. In a recent test run, a robotic dog managed to climb the classic, 9.5-kilometre path from the Red Gate to the top of Mount Tai in just two hours, around twice the speed of an average human climber. Each of these robotic dogs has a built-in camera that watches its surroundings, allowing it to move through crowded areas without hitting people. The shortage of tiaoshangong may make robots the only choice in the future. However, human labour will remain irreplaceable (不可替代的), because robotic dogs cannot fully take the place of human labour in the short term.   Introduction Mount Tai, one of China’s most 1 mountain attractions, now uses robotic dogs to carry rubbish. 2 * Many tourists visit Mount Tai 3 . All of them make a lot of rubbish. * Keeping Mount Tai clean is a big challenge. Solutions Traditional solution In the past, porters put heavy bags on a carrying pole and 4 them down the mountain. New solution * These robots can carry loads of up to 5 kilograms. * They can 6 the mountain if needed. * Each robotic dog has a built-in 7 that watches its surroundings. * The robots can work for four to six hours at a 8 . Future expectations Do you think the robots will replace tiaoshangong soon? Robots have helped humans a lot in our daily life. Can you give another example? (Use 2-3 sentences to describe it.) 9. 【答案】1．popular 2．Problems 3．daily 4．carried 5．120 6．climb 7．camera 8．time 9．For example, cleaning robots are widely used in homes. They can sweep and mop the floor automatically. This helps people save time on housework. (开放试题，答案不唯一) 【导语】本文介绍泰山启用机器狗运送垃圾，讲述了使用机器狗的原因、传统的垃圾运送方式、机器狗新方案的优势，并且探讨机器狗在未来能否完全替代挑山工。 1．根据文章第1段“One of China’s most popular mountain tourist attractions has started using an unusual new workforce—a pack of robotic dogs—to carry rubbish down the mountain’s steep (陡峭的) paths.”可知，泰山是中国最受欢迎的山地景点之一，此处应填形容词popular修饰attractions。因此填popular。 2．本栏为小标题，对应表格右侧内容：游客多产垃圾多、保持泰山清洁难度大，都是面临的问题，因此填Problems。 3．根据文章第3段“As one of China’s most famous mountains, Mount Tai attracts large crowds of tourists daily, and they produce a huge amount of rubbish.” 可知，每天有很多游客游览泰山，daily作副词表示“每天”，因此填daily。 4．根据文章第3段“For years, the tourist area has depended on porters—known as tiaoshangong in Chinese—to carry bags of waste down the mountain on foot.”可知，过去挑山工用扁担挑着重袋子，把它们运下山。原文描述过去做法，时态应用一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，前面put为过去式，carry使用过去式carried，因此填carried。 5．根据文章第4段“They can carry loads of up to 120 kilograms and climb for four to six hours on a single charge.”可知，这些机器狗最多可以负重120千克，因此填120。 6．根据文章第4段“They are also able to run up the mountain if needed.”可知，需要时它们可以登山，be able to“能够”和can的用法一致，can后接动词原形，climb“攀爬”，动词，因此填climb。 7．根据文章第4段“Each of these robotic dogs has a built-in camera”可推知，每台机器狗都有内置摄像头来观测周边环境，因此填camera。 8．根据文章第4段“They can carry loads of up to 120 kilograms and climb for four to six hours on a single charge.”可知，机器狗一次充电可以攀登4到6小时，可推知此处表示一次能工作多久，表格介词为at，固定搭配at a time意为“一次”，符合语境，因此填time。 9．开放性试题，要求举机器人在日常生活帮助人类的例子，2-3句话。因此填：For example, cleaning robots are widely used in homes. They can sweep and mop the floor automatically. This helps people save time on housework. (开放试题，答案不唯一) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意：1~8空每个空格只填一个单词；9，10每条横线答案不超过6个单词。 A special show on “Folk (民间) Houses in China” took place in the RCF Experimental School in Beijing on Sept. 17. Around 100 models of folk houses made by students were on show, including homes from canal (运河) towns in the area south of the Yangtze River, Xizang and other places. Students created their beautiful models by completing their own DIY jobs. Gao Ruidi,13, from Jiangsu In the area south of the Yangtze River, people live beside the river. I love people’s lifestyles there. So I decided to make a group of buildings to show this, including a river with a bridge, classic houses and a pavilion (亭子). When I made it, the pavilion kept falling over. To fix this, I finally changed from using plasticine (橡皮泥) to wooden sticks (木棍). At last, I made it. With this experience, I saw the beauty of traditional folk houses. Wu Maolin,13, from Anhui I found Ma Tou Walls (马头墙) in the region south of the Yangtze River interesting because they looked like staircases (楼梯). Before making my model, I looked up why they were built this way. In these areas, houses are built close together, so if one house catches fire, it could quickly spread (传播) to others. To prevent this, people build Ma Tou Walls that rise above the roofs. While making the model, I used mortise and tenon joints (榫卯结构) to make the house stronger. By doing this, I knew ancient people were so clever. And it also helped me learn more about traditional Chinese culture. 1 * Beijing RCF Experimental School 2 a special show on “Folk (民间) Houses in China” * Around 100 models of folk houses made by students were on show. * Students created their beautiful models by completing their own DIY jobs Students ‘DIY experiences Gao Ruidi,13 * She decided to make a group of buildings in order to show people’s 3 in the area south of the Yangtze River. When she made it, she was 4 to keep the pavilion to stand still there with the plasticine. So she used the wooden sticks 5 . * Finally, the new way 6 . Wu Maolin, 13 * He showed a great 7 in Ma Tou Walls because they looked like staircases. * Before making his model, he looked up why they were built this way. In fact, people made Ma Tou Walls 8 than the roofs to stop fire. * He used mortise and tenon joints to make the house stronger. Conclusion What did they get to know or learn about after their DIY jobs? * The beauty of Chinese folk houses. * 9 * 10 【答案】 1．Introduction/Background 2．held 3．lifestyles 4．unable 5．instead 6．worked 7．interest 8．higher 9．The wisdom of ancient people./Ancient people were so clever. 10．The importance of traditional Chinese culture./More about traditional Chinese culture. 【导语】本文介绍了北京RCF实验学校举办的“中国民间房屋”特别展览。 1．根据第一段内容可知，第一段主要介绍了活动的简介或者背景。故填Introduction/Background。 2．根据“A special show on ‘Folk (民间) Houses in China’ took place in the RCF Experimental School in Beijing on Sept. 17.”可知，北京RCF实验学校举办了这次活动，hold“举办”符合语境，此处使用过去式held。故填held。 3．根据“I love people’s lifestyles there. So I decided to make a group of buildings to show this, including a river with a bridge, classic houses and a pavilion (亭子).”可知，高瑞迪展示的是江南水乡的生活方式，lifestyle“生活方式”符合语境，此处用复数形式。故填lifestyles。 4．根据“When I made it, the pavilion kept falling over.”可知，高瑞迪没能让橡皮泥做的亭子站立，unable“不能”符合语境。故填unable。 5．根据“To fix this, I finally changed from using plasticine (橡皮泥) to wooden sticks (木棍).”可知，最后为了让亭子站立，用木棍来代替橡皮泥，instead“代替”符合语境。故填instead。 6．根据“At last, I made it.”可知，最后这种新的方法奏效了，时态为一般过去时，worked符合语境。故填worked。 7．根据“I found Ma Tou Walls (马头墙) in the region south of the Yangtze River interesting because they looked like staircases (楼梯).”可知，吴茂林对马头墙很感兴趣，show a great interest in“对……感兴趣”。故填interest。 8．根据“To prevent this, people build Ma Tou Walls that rise above the roofs.”可知，马头墙比房顶更高。故填higher。 9．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填The wisdom of ancient people./Ancient people were so clever. 10．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填The importance of traditional Chinese culture./More about traditional Chinese culture. The past school year comes to a close and a fresh new one is coming. It’s time to reflect (反省)—think about what you’ve learned and note how you’ve grown and changed, which means great for your future. Start with a diary. Do you ever keep diaries? Scientific studies show that making this a regular (定期的) practice can help you become healthier and happier. But even if you don’t keep diaries every day, you might at least think about using one as your own space where you can write down your year-end reflections. Here are some questions to help you get started: What do you want to remember about this school year? What successes are you proudest of? In what ways have you grown? How can you take that growth and build on it next year? When you’re finished, reread your diary. What have you learned about yourself through this  exercise? Draw a more/less list. Take a piece of paper and draw a line down the center. On the left, write the word “More” at the top. On the right, write the word “Less”. Now, ask yourself what you want more of in your life. If you want more jogging in your life, draw a pair of trainers in the “More” column. Do the same for the “Less” side. If you want less social media, maybe draw a phone. You might then share your lists in small groups. What ideas do you see on others’ lists that could be added to your own? Write a thank-you letter. Who would you like to thank for this school year? First, make as long a list as you can. Then, take a further step by writing a thank-you letter. How has this person helped you to grow over the past year? Think about what you would say to this person if you thought you would never see him or her again. Take a few minutes and write down everything that you are thankful to this  person for. Don’t overthink it. Just use the words that come straight from your heart. At last send your letter—by email or handwritten note—to that person. The medium (媒介) isn’t important, but sending it is. In a word, these activities can help you learn more about yourself, show thanks to those who’ve supported you and start the new school year well with a clear mind! Looking back on this past school year What As the school year ends and a new one begins, it’s of great importance for everyone to think about their learning, growth, and 1 . Why Looking back to the past year can help you 2 know yourself, thank your supporters, and begin the new school year well. How Start with a diary. Keeping diaries regularly can bring you more 3 and happiness. If you don’t keep diaries in your 4 life, you might at least write down your year-end reflection in your diary. After finishing it, reread the diary entries to learn more about yourself. Draw a more/less list. Draw a line down a piece of paper and label the left side “More” and the right “Less”. Think of things to 5 to each side, like a pair of trainers for more exercise or a phone for less screen time. Share your lists with others and get new ideas from theirs. Write a thank-you letter. List as 6 people as possible who you want to thank. Spend a few minutes writing a thank-you letter to them. It’s important for you to send the letter 7 of choosing the medium. Voice your ideas. What do you think of writing a thank-you letter at the end of the year? 8    Which way will you choose to look back on your past year? Why? 9    【答案】1．change(s) 2．better 3．health 4．everyday/daily 5．add 6．many 7．instead 8．Show my thanks/ gratitude to people because they helped me./It is a helpful and useful way to show thanks to people because they helped me. (正面积极，言之有理即可) 9．I will choose to start with a diary. Because it can help me “see” my growth day by day and I can be happier and more confident to be better of myself. (任选一点, 言之有理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了初中生活准备结束了，如何去反思自己这三年来的得失。 1．根据“It’s time to reflect (反省)—think about what you’ve learned and note how you’ve grown and changed, which means great for your future”可知，反思所学以及发生的改变，change(s)符合句意，故填change(s)。 2．根据“In a word, these activities can help you learn more about yourself, show thanks to those who’ve supported you and start the new school year well with a clear mind!”可知，可以更好的了解自己，better符合句意，故填better。     3．根据“Scientific studies show that making this a regular (定期的) practice can help you become healthier and happier.”可知，科学研究表明，经常这样做可以帮助你变得更健康、更快乐。此处需要名词与happiness并列，health“健康”符合句意，故填health。 4．根据“But even if you don’t keep diaries every day, you might at least think about using one as your own space where you can write down your year-end reflections.”可知，但是，即使你不是每天都写日记，你至少可以考虑用一个自己的空间，在那里你可以写下你的年终感想。需要形容词修饰名词，everyday/daily“每天的”符合句意，故填everyday/daily。 5．根据“If you want more jogging in your life, draw a pair of trainers in the ‘More’ column. Do the same for the ‘Less’ side.”可知，在这两方面都增加一些东西，add符合句意，故填add。 6．根据“First, make as long a list as you can.”可知，列一个尽可能长的清单。因此此处是例举“尽可能多的人”，as many people as符合句意，故填many。 7．根据“At last send your letter—by email or handwritten note—to that person. The medium (媒介) isn’t important, but sending it is.”可知，重要的是发送信件，而不是选择媒介。instead of“而不是”符合句意，故填instead。 8．主观题，合理即可。故填Show my thanks/ gratitude to people because they helped me./It is a helpful and useful way to show thanks to people because they helped me. 9．主观题，合理即可。故填I will choose to start with a diary. Because it can help me “see” my growth day by day and I can be happier and more confident to be better of myself. 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第1—9小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。 注意：1—8题每个空格只填1个单词，9题不少于20个单词。 Spring Break in Chinese Schools In recent years, more places in China have introduced (首次引入) a spring break for primary and middle school students. Different from long summer and winter holidays, the spring break is a short but meaningful vacation in spring, usually lasting for two to three days. This year, in many areas of Jiangsu and Sichuan, there was a longer holiday of up to six days because of the Qingming Festival. During the break, students are encouraged to get close to nature, go on family trips, read more books or develop hobbies. Teachers often give light or no homework, allowing students to relax both body and mind. Some schools also design special spring-themed tasks, such as studying plants, recording spring scenes or drawing pictures. They change the outdoor world into a lively classroom. However, the spring break also brings new problems. Many working parents are too busy with their jobs to look after their children during the break. To solve this problem, some schools organize volunteer programmes, sports activities and interest clubs. More schools invite teachers or experts to provide professional (专业的) courses for students. In fact, the spring break is designed to help students keep their study and rest balanced. People hope it can reduce pressure (压力) from heavy study and make school life more colourful. It lets families avoid crowds of people when travelling. Therefore, people can enjoy a better travel experience in a more comfortable way. Spring Break in China Introduction ·Many Chinese schools have introduced a spring break for primary and middle school students recently. ·It usually 1 for two to three days. Students’ choices ·Get close to nature or develop hobbies. ·Enjoy 2 or no homework from teachers. ·Finish tasks 3 studying plants or drawing pictures. Problems and solutions ·Many working parents have difficulty in 4 after their children during the break. ·Some schools organize volunteer programmes, sports activities and 5 clubs. ·More schools 6 professional courses for students. 7 for introducing the break ·It gives students a balanced point between their study and rest. ·It helps families avoid crowds of people, 8 people can enjoy travelling more comfortably. Your opinion What would you like to do during the spring break? 9 (Answer in at least 20 words.) 【答案】1．lasts 2．light 3．like 4．looking 5．interest 6．provide 7．Reasons 8．so 9．I would like to go hiking with my family to enjoy beautiful spring views and take photos. I also plan to read storybooks at home and learn to grow small plants to get close to nature. 【导语】本文介绍了中国部分地区中小学引入的“春假”制度，包括假期时长、学生活动安排、家长面临的问题及学校的应对措施，以及设立春假的目的。 1．第一段指出“the spring break is a short but meaningful vacation...usually lasting for two to three days”，即春假通常“持续”两到三天，主语为It，应用第三人称单数形式，应填“lasts”。 2．第二段指出“Teachers often give light or no homework”，即老师布置“少量”或不布置作业，因此应填“light”。 3．第二段指出“Some schools also design special spring-themed tasks, such as studying plants, recording spring scenes or drawing pictures”，“such as”与“like”同义，均表示“像……一样”，因此应填“like”。 4．第三段指出“Many working parents are too busy...to look after their children”，即家长在“照顾”孩子方面有困难，look after意为“照顾”，of后接动名词形式，应填“looking”。 5．第三段指出“some schools organize volunteer programmes, sports activities and interest clubs”，即组织“兴趣”俱乐部，应填“interest”。 6．第三段指出“More schools invite teachers or experts to provide professional courses”，即学校“提供”专业课程，应填“provide”。 7．表格“______ for introducing the break”右侧列出了设立春假的原因，因此此处应填“Reasons”，reasons for doing sth.“做某事的原因”，位于表格左栏首字母需大写。 8．第四段指出“It lets families avoid crowds...Therefore, people can enjoy a better travel experience”，即避开人群“因此”人们可以更舒适地旅行，因此应填“so”。 9．开放性试题，结合第二段提到的活动（亲近自然、读书、培养爱好、完成主题任务等）作答，合理即可。 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容完成文章后的表格。注意： 1-8空每个空格只填一个单词；9和10题词数不限。 Military training is not just a Chinese tradition. Students around the world also have it. Let’s take a look! China  Military training in China usually teaches students things like standing at attention, goose-stepping (正步走) and folding a quilt. Some students say that it is not useful. But some students feel it encourages them to behave more independently and responsibly. The US  US schools don’t force (强迫) students to take military training. If children are interested in the military, they can attend military camps. These activities help children work in a team and encourage them to work out problems together. For example, a group might have the task of climbing over a high wall. If even one person cannot climb over the wall, the whole group needs to do it again. So everyone must help each other and finish the task in groups. The UK  The UK pays attention to military training for students, especially college students. There are Officer Training Corps (军官训练员，OTC) in some universities. They offer chances to students to learn military skills like first aid, weapons (武器) training and radio communications. Students can make money by taking part in military exercises. They can earn up to £60 per day. If they spend more time on the training, they will make more money. Military training 1 Activities Advantages China Students learn 2 to stand at attention, do the goose-stepping and fold quilts. It encourages students to be more 3 and responsible. The US ·Students finish tasks 4 , such as climbing over a high wall. ·If even one person 5 , the whole group needs to do it again. It helps students to learn about 6 . The UK ·OTC in some universities 7 students with different skills. ·The 8 they join in the activity, the more money they will earn. It makes students skilled and experienced. Your ideas What can Chinese Military training teach students? 9 What do you think of the Military training? Why? 10 【答案】 1．Countries 2．how/ways 3．independent 4．together 5．fails 6．teamwork 7．provide 8．longer 9．Standing at attention, goose-stepping and folding a quilt. 10．I think it is useful, because it can make us feel more independent and responsible./I think it is useful, because we can learn different kinds of skills./I think it is useful, because we can learn to solve problems by ourselves./I think it is helpful, because it can make us feel more independent and responsible./I think it is helpful, because we can learn different kinds of skills. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国、美国和英国学生军训的不同内容和优势。 1．根据“Students around the world also have it. Let’s take a look!”可知，文章介绍了中国、美国和英国等国家的军训情况。Countries“国家”，可数名词复数，与其他两栏词性和单词形式保持一致。故填Countries。 2．根据“Military training in China usually teaches students things like standing at attention, goose-stepping (正步走) and folding a quilt.”可知，中国军训，学生学习如何立正、正步走和叠被子或学生学习立正、正步走和叠被子的方法。how“如何”，引导宾语从句；ways“方法”，可数名词复数作宾语。故填how/ways。 3．根据“But some students feel it encourages them to behave more independently and responsibly.”可知，军训鼓励学生更独立和负责任。independent“独立的”，形容词，作表语。故填independent。 4．根据“These activities help children work in a team and encourage them to work out problems together.”可知，美国学生需要一起完成任务。together“一起”，副词，修饰动词“finish”。故填together。 5．根据“If even one person cannot climb over the wall, the whole group needs to do it again.”可知，如果一个人失败，整个小组需要重做。fail“失败”，动词。描述事实用一般现在时，主语为“one person”，空处填三单形式的fails作谓语。故填fails。 6．根据“These activities help children work in a team”可知，美国军训帮助学生了解团队合作。teamwork“团队合作”，不可数名词作宾语。故填teamwork。 7．根据“They offer chances to students to learn military skills like first aid, weapons (武器) training and radio communications.”可知，英国大学OTC为学生提供不同技能训练。provide sb with sth“给某人提供某物”。描述事实用一般现在时。主语为“OTC”，即“ Officer Training Corps”，空处动词用原形provide。故填provide。 8．根据“If they spend more time on the training, they will make more money.”可知，参与时间越长，赚的钱越多。此句为“the+比较级+主谓, the+比较级+主谓”结构。空处填副词比较级longer“更长久地”，修饰动词“join”。故填longer。 9．根据“ Military training in China usually teaches students things like standing at attention, goose-stepping (正步走) and folding a quilt.”可知，中国的军训通常会教学生立正、正步走和叠被子。故填Standing at attention, goose-stepping and folding a quilt. 10．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think it is useful, because it can make us feel more independent and responsible./I think it is useful, because we can learn different kinds of skills./I think it is useful, because we can learn to solve problems by ourselves./I think it is helpful, because it can make us feel more independent and responsible./I think it is helpful, because we can learn different kinds of skills. 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。注意：1-8题每个空格只填1个单词，9题字数不限。 Do you feel lost in your own notes after class? Some students think they need to focus on every small detail. If this is you, you may miss the most important ideas. Others mostly listen and don’t write much down, but later they find it doesn’t help at all. What’s the smart method? A system called the Cornell Method was invented in the 1950s by Professor Walter Pauk at Cornell University. It is a special system to make it easier for you to take, organize and remember your notes. It’s like having a smart notebook that guides you from listening in class to reviewing (复习) after class! With the Cornell Method, your page is divided into three clear parts, each with its own job. Notes Part: During class, write down the main information in a clear way. In this part, you can record main ideas, key points and examples. Don’t try to write every word—just listen and write down what’s important. Clues (线索) Part: After class, go back to your notes. In this part, write short words, questions, or the most important ideas. This is good for your memory and understanding. Summary Part: Write a few sentences here to tell what the whole page is about. This makes you think about what you learned and helps you keep the main ideas in your mind. The Cornell Method begins to help you take notes, and then it also helps you be active in learning. It follows the next five smart steps, also called the 5R’s. First, record the important things during class. Second, reduce your notes to clues after class. Next, recite (背诵) and test yourself only with the clues. Then, reflect (思考) on what you learned and how it connects to your life. Finally, review your notes every few days. Using this method doesn’t just help you organize your notes—it develops your mind to listen carefully, think deeply and remember longer. So next time you open your notebook, try using the Cornell Method. You may just find that studying becomes easier and even a little bit fun! How Should You Take Notes? Problems Some students write down every small detail, but they may miss the most important ideas; Others mostly listen without writing much down, but later they find it is not 1 Introduction to the Cornell Method A system · It helps you take, organize, and remember your notes more 2 . · Professor Walter Pauk was the 3 of the Cornell Method. Three parts Notes Part: · Write down the main information in a 4 way. · Avoid trying to write 5 during class. Clues Part: 6 to your notes and write short words, questions, or the most important ideas after class. Summary Part: Write several 7 to tell what the whole page is about. 5R’S · In the 8 , the Cornell Method helps you take notes, and then it also helps you be an active learner. · In the 5R steps of the Cornell Method, which step is the most important for you? Why? 9 Conclusion Using the method helps you not only organize your notes but also develop your mind. 【答案】1．helpful 2．easily 3．inventor 4．clear 5．everything 6．return 7．sentences 8．beginning 9．Reflect is the most important step for me, because it helps me connect what I learn to life. 【导语】本文主要介绍了康奈尔笔记法，包括它的发明者、三个核心组成部分、5R步骤以及使用该方法的好处，旨在帮助学生更高效地记笔记和学习。 1．根据文章第一段“Others mostly listen and don’t write much down, but later they find it doesn’t help at all.”可知，只听不记笔记根本没有帮助。故填helpful。 2．根据文章第二段“It is a special system to make it easier for you to take, organize and remember your notes.”可知，这个系统让记笔记、整理和记忆变得更容易。故填easily。 3．根据文章第二段“A system called the Cornell Method was invented in the 1950s by Professor Walter Pauk at Cornell University.”可知，Walter Pauk教授是康奈尔笔记法的发明者。故填inventor。 4．根据文章第四段“During class, write down the main information in a clear way.”可知，要以清晰的方式记录主要信息。故填clear。 5．根据文章第四段“Don’t try to write every word—just listen and write down what’s important.”可知，不要试图写下每一个单词。故填everything。 6．根据文章第五段“After class, go back to your notes.”可知，课后要回到你的笔记中。故填Return。 7．根据文章第六段“Write a few sentences here to tell what the whole page is about.”可知，要写几个句子来概括整页内容。故填sentences。 8．根据文章第七段“The Cornell Method begins to help you take notes, and then it also helps you be active in learning.”可知，康奈尔笔记法首先帮助你记笔记。故填beginning。 9．开放性试题，可以根据自己的理解选择任意一步并说明原因。故填Reflect is the most important step for me, because it helps me connect what I learn to life. 请认真阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中第1-9小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，10题答案不超过 6个单词。 Wood carving Wood carving (木雕) is a traditional craft (手艺) of turning wood into sculptures (雕塑作品) or other useful things. It’s about using special tools to make wood come to life by cutting, shaping and smoothing (使平滑) it. People started carving wood using tools like stones and bones in ancient times. A wood carving needs lots of care because wood can easily break if people don’t do it gently. Wood carving is used to make furniture, sculptures and so on. These carvings also make spaces like homes or offices look beautiful, comfortable and natural. Bamboo weaving Bamboo weaving (竹编) is another traditional craft. People split (劈) bamboo into strips and use them to make all kinds of tools and fun things. Making things from bamboo takes lots of steps, like choosing the right bamboo, splitting it, weaving it together, and coloring it. Each step needs a lot of skills and is done by hand. The bamboo is strong but easy to bend (弯曲), making it perfect for making strong containers (容器). In Chinese culture, bamboo has many important meanings. Embroidery Embroidery (刺绣) is like drawing with needles (针) and threads (线), making pretty designs. Chinese embroidery has been around for more than 2,000 years. It has four main styles: Su, Xiang, Shu, and Yue. The dragon and phoenix designs on the soft bedding make Shu embroidery popular. Xiang embroidery uses a special way to show strong animals like lions and tigers. Also, people turn paintings and photos into embroidery works, making it look like a painting from far away. Embroidery has always been an important trade, especially during the Silk Road days. Three 1 of amazing traditional crafts in China Wood carving It makes sculptures or other useful things out of 2 . One slight mistake may make wood carvings 3 . Wood carvings can help 4 our living spaces. 5 weaving A bamboo weaving work needs four steps. Many bamboo tools and fun things are made with our 6 Bamboo is the 7 material to make containers. Embroidery It has a long 8 of over 2,000 years. It has four main styles: Su, Xiang, Shu, and Yue. People add traditional Chinese things to embroidery 9 Your ideas What do you think of these traditional crafts? 10 【答案】 1．kinds 2．wood 3．break 4．beautify/improve 5．Bamboo 6．hands 7．perfect 8．history 9．designs 10．They are wonderful. 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种令人惊叹的中国传统工艺品。 1．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三种令人惊叹的中国传统工艺品，分别为木雕、竹编和刺绣。kind“种类”，位于three后，用复数的kinds。故填kinds。 2．根据“Wood carving is a traditional craft of turning wood into sculptures or other useful things.”可知，木雕用木头制作雕塑或其他有用的东西。wood“木头”。故填wood。 3．根据“A wood carving needs lots of care because wood can easily break if people don’t do it gently.”可知，一个小错误可能会导致木雕破损。make sth do“使某物……”。空处填动词原形。break“破损”，动词。故填break。 4．根据“These carvings also make spaces like homes or offices look beautiful, comfortable and natural.”可知，木雕可以帮助美化/改善我们的生活空间。help do sth“帮助做某事”，空处填动词原形。beautify“美化”，improve“改善”，动词。故填beautify/improve。 5．根据“Bamboo weaving is another traditional craft.”可知，竹编是一种传统工艺。Bamboo“竹子”，对照其他栏信息，此处首字母大写。故填Bamboo。 6．根据“Each step needs a lot of skills and is done by hand.”可知，许多竹工具和有趣的东西都是我们用手做的，hand“手”，这里用复数表示泛指。故填hands。 7．根据“The bamboo is strong but easy to bend, making it perfect for making strong containers”可知，竹子是制作容器的最佳材料。perfect“完美的”。故填perfect。 8．根据“Chinese embroidery has been around for more than 2,000 years.”可知，刺绣有着2000多年的悠久历史。history“历史”。故填history。 9．根据“Embroidery is like drawing with needles and threads, making pretty designs.”和“The dragon and phoenix designs on the soft bedding make Shu embroidery popular. Xiang embroidery uses a special way to show strong animals like lions and tigers.”可知，人们在刺绣设计图纸中加入中国传统元素。designs“设计图纸”。故填designs。 10．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。注意不要超过6个单词。参考答案为They are wonderful. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $