Unit 3 Period One Starting out & Understanding ideas(Word课后习题)-【满分思维】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册学生用书（外研版）

Unit 3　Family matters Period One　Starting out & Understanding ideas ●Ⅰ 单词拼写(每小题1分,满分8分) 1.The heavy 　　　　(窗帘) in the court was drawn aside as the judge entered.   2.　　　　(聊天)happily about the coming school trip, the students didn’t notice that their teacher was standing behind them.  3.Michelle is the central female 　　　　　　(角色) in ITV’s latest comedy series.   4.With a 　　　　(叹息), she lay back and closed her eyes.   5.Both parents and teenagers must try to bridge the 　　　　　　(一代人) gap between them.   6.She dreams of building a successful c　　　 in the field of science and becoming a scientist.   7.We will be exploring different a　　　　 to gathering information.   8.F　　　　　　 on the difficult maths problem, I didn’t hear my deskmate calling my name several times.  ●Ⅱ 单句填空(每小题1.5分,满分12分) 1.As a　　　　(law), she always tries her best to help people who are in trouble and need legal support.  2.We made the plan on the　　　　　　　 (assume) that the weather would be sunny and warm this weekend.  3.We should be　　　　 to our　　　　 teachers who always help us solve problems patiently.(respect)  4.The　　　　　　　 (ignore) of small mistakes may finally lead to big troubles that are hard to solve.  5.There’re some 　　　　　　 (profession) teachers who can offer practical ways to you.   6.I would like to ask for your help in selecting a 　　　　　　(suit) English poem for me to recite.   7.She is a 　　　　　　(talent) teacher who is respected by many students.   8.The after-class activities are 　　　　(option), and students can choose them according to their interests and available resources .   ●Ⅲ 短语填空(每小题2分,满分12分) 1.Frightened by the sudden noise at first, the little boy 　　　　　　(冷静下来) when he knew it was just a false alarm .  2.He 　　　　　　　　　　(在……方面有天赋) music and was appointed to be responsible for the Shanghai Symphony Orchestra at the age of 30.  3.“Wow, you’re good at that,”Carla usually 　　　　　　　(提高她的嗓门) excitedly.  4.Even though they had opposing views , he finally decided to   (接受他朋友的建议). 5.A person who is truly confident and wise will 　　　　　　(为……感到自豪)facing up to the errors they have made.  6.Julie always 　　　　　　　　　　　　(不假思索地匆匆投入)before she knows the facts.  ●Ⅳ 句型训练(每小题3分,满分9分) 1. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　can help you make lots of new friends at school. (动名词短语作主语)  参加课外活动有助于你在学校里交到很多新朋友。 2.Peking Opera, 　　　　　　　　　　　　national essence, has a history of more than 200 years. (分词作定语;consider)   被认为是国粹的京剧有着200多年历史。 3.My mother often tells me to think carefully 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  我妈妈常常告诉我做决定之前要仔细考虑。　 ●Ⅴ 阅读理解(每小题2.5分,满分10分) [2025·浙江衢州五校联盟高一期中] It was an ordinary day when I got a message from my daughter’s kindergarten about an upcoming school dance performance. At first, I thought, “How wonderful! I can’t wait to see her perform!” But to my dismay, I discovered it wasn’t just the students; parents were expected to join as well. “Oh, my god. I’m short of rhythm, coordination (协调性) and having stage fear. How could I take part in it?” That evening my idea was destroyed as my daughter came home excitedly, “Dad, this is going to be fun. We should wear matching pink T-shirts and stand at the front so everyone can see us.” And so, we began with practice in front of the television.The first at-home practice went as badly as you could imagine. And fast forward to Saturday. It was time for a group practice at school. Given the short notice, I expected the other parents to be struggling as much as me. I was wrong. They moved so well that they were equal to the dancers of Bolshoi Ballet. In the days to come we worked very hard and both our confidence and coordination improved quickly. My daughter moved like a swan (天鹅), while I still moved like an elephant. The day of the big show arrived and my nervousness became less. It turns out that getting nowhere near enough sleep before a big performance is the perfect cure for stage fear. Moreover, my daughter was having the time of her life and that alone powered me through. Reflecting on the past two weeks, I realized this experience had enriched our lives. It marked the first time my daughter and I learned something new together. I find myself looking forward to similar events like this in the future. (　)1.What does the underlined word “dismay” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A.Happiness.　　　B.Anger. C.Surprise. D.Excitement. (　)2.What can we learn about the author? A.He didn’t sleep well before the big performance. B.He practised dancing with his daughter smoothly. C.He was very nervous when the big performance arrived. D.He had stress because he didn’t want to dance with his daughter. (　)3.What did the author realize after the big performance? A.He could dance as well as his daughter. B.The experience had brought a lot to his family. C.The other parents were struggling as much as him. D.Confidence and coordination are very important in the performance.(　)4.What is the best title of the passage? A.A stage experience: excitement to sadness B.A dance performance: fear to enjoyment C.A stage experience: discovering joy through movement D.A dance performance: getting out of fear through dance ●Ⅵ 阅读七选五(每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) [2026·湖南岳阳高一月考] Everyone is shaped by the people and environment around them, but none so much as the family. For better or worse, our parents and other relatives have a great influence on our lives. 1.　　　　 As we grow older, we may distance ourselves from them, but their influence remains.  One of the most obvious ways the family shapes us is through heredity (遗传). We get our physical characteristics from our parents, like hair colour and eye colour. 2.　　　　 We also get tendencies (偏好) and talents, such as a musical talent. Even though we can’t choose our genes, we can learn to accept the things that make us unique.  Another way the family shapes us is through its experiences. From an early age, we learn the habits, beliefs, and values of our family members. 3.　　　　 We may not share all the same views as our parents or grandparents, but their influence is still there. In many ways, this influence is even stronger than genes when it comes to who we become as people.  4.　　　　 The way our parents treat us and each other has a huge influence on how we see the world and how we treat the people around us. If we grow up in a household where we’re shown love and respect, we are more likely to show love and respect to others.  There’s no clear-cut answer to the question of nature or nurture (培养). 5.　　　　 But many other factors (因素) also play a role. By understanding how our family shapes us, we can develop a deeper understanding of our own lives and relationships.  A.But heredity goes beyond appearance. B.Finally, the family shapes us by example. C.This can help create a sense of pride within the family. D.In difficult times, our family is often the first place we turn to. E.Our family plays an important role in how we develop as human beings. F.Over time, these things become part of us whether we realize it or not. G.They are the first people we learn from and the ones we model ourselves on. ●Ⅶ 语法填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分) Adolescence, in general, is 1.　　　　　(challenge) for both parents and their children. Many parents struggle to redefine their relationships with their growing children and the changes that come with 2.　　　　　. Some may still cling on to (坚持) the 3.　　　　　(behave) that was right when the children were little because they are afraid of losing the closeness they 4.　　　　　　(enjoy) while their child was still little.  No parent is perfect, and even parents need help or a little push to get past an emotional hurdle (情感障碍) 5.　　　　　　is holding them back. Some may even be 6.　　　　　　(total) sure that what they’re doing is correct.  When the time is right, start a conversation with your mum 7.　　　　　　an empathetic (感同身受的) point of view. Tell her that you appreciate all that she has done 8.　　　　　　(raise) you and the lengths she will go to to make sure you are happy and doing well at school, but 9.　　　　　　it’s starting to make you uncomfortable. Sometimes, there really is too much of a good thing, and she needs to pull back a bit so that you don’t feel 10.　　　　　　(hold) back from growing up. But no matter what happens, you will be fine. You will still love and appreciate her, and she can trust you on that.  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3　Family matters Period One　Starting out & Understanding ideas Ⅰ.1.curtain　2.Chatting　3.character　4.sigh 5.generation　6.career　7.approaches　8.Focusing Ⅱ.1.lawyer　2.assumption　3.respectful;respectable 4.ignorance　5.professional　6.suitable　7.talented　8.optional Ⅲ. 1.calmed down　2.had a talent for 　3.raises her voice 4.take his friend’s advice　5.be proud of　6.jumps in with both feet Ⅳ. 1.Taking part in after-school/out-of-class activities　 2.considered as/to be　3.before I make a decision/before making a decision Ⅴ. 【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者因女儿幼儿园舞蹈表演家长也要参与而发愁,看到其他家长表现出色后努力练习。作者因女儿很享受表演过程而坚持了下来,回顾这段经历,作者觉得收获颇丰,并且期待参加类似的活动。 1.C　 词义猜测题。根据画线词的上文“At first, I thought, ‘How wonderful! I can’t wait to see her perform!’”和下文“…I discovered it wasn’t just the students; parents were expected to join as well…How could I take part in it?’”可知,作者以为只有女儿需要表演,后来发现家长居然也要参与其中。由此可知,家长也要参与其中的消息令作者非常惊讶。故选C。 2.A　推理判断题。根据第三段中“It turns out that getting nowhere near enough sleep before a big performance is the perfect cure for stage fear.”可推知,演出前作者没睡好。故选A。 3.B　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Reflecting on the past two weeks, I realized this experience had enriched our lives. It marked the first time my daughter and I learned something new together.”可知,在这场表演之后,作者意识到这次经历给他的家人带来了很多。故选B。 4.B　主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是根据第一段中“It was an ordinary day when I got a message from my daughter’s kindergarten about an upcoming school dance performance.”可知,文章围绕着一次舞蹈表演经历展开,讲述了作者因女儿幼儿园舞蹈表演家长也要参与而发愁,看到其他家长表现出色后努力练习。作者因女儿很享受表演过程而坚持了下来,回顾这段经历,作者觉得收获颇丰,并且期待类似的活动。B项大致概括了作者的心路历程,适合作为文章标题。故选B。 Ⅵ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了家庭对我们的影响。 1.G　 根据常识、上下文语境以及第三段“From an early age, we learn the habits, beliefs, and values of our family members.”可知,家庭成员是我们的第一批榜样。G项符合题意。故选G。 2.A　根据前文“We get our physical characteristics from our parents, like hair colour and eye colour.”和后文“We also get tendencies(偏好) and talents, such as a musical talent.”可知,我们不仅遗传了父母的长相,还遗传了他们的偏好和天赋,所以说基因遗传的影响远不止外表。A项符合题意。故选A。 3.F　 根据前文“From an early age, we learn the habits, beliefs, and values of our family members.”可知,我们学到了家人的价值观、信仰以及习惯等,这些东西是耳濡目染的、潜移默化的。F项符合题意。故选F。 4.B　根据后文“The way our parents treat us and each other has a huge influence on how we see the world and how we treat the people around us.”可知,本段想表达的是家人是我们的榜样(example)。B项符合题意。故选B。 5.E　结合空后“But many other factors(因素) also play a role.”可推断,设空处应该要说的是影响个人发展的重要因素,从前文可知,对个人发展有重要影响的是家庭。E项符合题意。故选E。 Ⅶ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。青春期对父母和孩子都是一个挑战。父母和孩子之间的关系需要重新定义,父母需要适时放手,让孩子自由成长。 1.challenging　考查形容词。此处应用形容词challenging作表语,表示“有挑战性的”,故填challenging。 2.it　考查代词。此处应用it指代上文提到的adolescence,作宾语,故填it。 3.behavio(u)r　考查名词。此处应用名词behavio(u)r作宾语,that was right是定语从句,修饰设空处,由was可知,应用单数,故填behavio(u)r。 4.enjoyed　考查时态。空处作谓语,此处是描述孩子小时候发生的事,应用一般过去时,故填enjoyed。 5.which/that　考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词an emotional hurdle,指物,且关系词在从句中作主语,应用which或that引导定语从句,故填which/that。 6.totally　考查副词。此处应用副词totally作状语,修饰形容词sure,故填totally。 7.from　考查介词。此处表示“从……的角度”,应用介词from,构成短语from…point of view,故填from。 8.to raise　考查非谓语动词。此处应用不定式作目的状语,故填to raise。 9.that　考查宾语从句。空处引导宾语从句,从句句意完整不缺少任何成分,应用无任何意义只起连接作用的that引导,此处是第二个宾语从句,所以that不能省略,故填that。 10.held　考查非谓语动词。feel是感官动词,此处应用非谓语动词作表语,主语you和hold back“阻止,抑制”是被动关系,应用过去分词作表语。故填held。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $