练案9 Unit3 Section I Starting out & Understanding ideas-【成才之路·练案】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册同步新课程学习指导(外研版)

2.C根据上文“For my2-hour class every Saturday moming,Alice Paragraph2: has to take a 3-hour round trip.But she is never 2 for class. No matter how hard life is,there are always ways to handle it. 知，为了每周六早上两个小时的课，Alice要坐三个小时的来回；And it's not always through money.It's through love.If you love 车，但是她从不迟到(late)。anxious焦虑的：read小y准备好的；sorry someone,you will help him and give him what he needs.The love you 抱歉的。故选C。 give today might be forgotten tomorrow.But it doesn't matter.Love 3.A根据后文“me as a60-year-old”可知，Alice经常说“别把我当！everybody because that's the greatest thing you can do and it is the 作60岁的人…”。reat..as..意为“把…当作…，把… start of your life trip 看作…”。recognise识别；mistake误解；describe描述。故选A。 4.A根据上文“Alice is very passionate about learning English..”可 练案[9] 知，Alice对学英语很有激情，想要仔细(carefully)学习。obviously 一、语言基础训练 明显地；creatively创造性地；comfortably舒服地。故选A。 I.1.ignore 2.approached 3.respected 4.talents 5.option 5.C根据后文“to make sure that what I teach makes sense to her”" i6.income 7.focus 8.profession 9.studio 10.range 可知，作者对Alice有一种责任(responsibility)感，想要确保教I.l.was proud of2.are interested in3.at the table4.take his 的东西她能听懂。humor幽默；achievement成就；wonder奇迹。advice5.jump in with both feet6.make friends7.focus on 故选C。 8.in the end 9.in surprise 10.at the same time 6.B根据后文“English skills,but she turns out to be a very fastⅢ.1.performance2.professional3.on4.characters5.poud learner”"可推知，Alice来的时候只会一些基础的(basic)英语技6.talented7.suitable8.lawyer9.ignorant 10.assumption 巧，后来才慢慢学到了其他的知识。specific明确的；practical二、培优提升训练 实际的；official官方的。故选B。 ;工语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了体操届传奇人物“丘 7.D 根据后文“on a daily basis'”可推知，Alice总是在日常生活中妈”，48岁依旧活跃在各大赛事中，展现出她个人对体操的热爱。 使用(in use)英语。under discussion讨论中；under control控制文中也描述了她为了给儿子治病，通过改变国籍，拿取高额比赛 中；in order整齐。故选D。 奖金的伟大母爱。 8.B根据空前“check”及语境可知，每节课前作者都会检查l.B细节理解题。根据文章第二段“‘I'm touched by Alice的家庭作业(homework)。demand要求；schedule日程表；： Chusovitina's story.She tried to save her son and just never gave attitude态度。故选B。 up.She is beautiful both as an athlete and as a mother,'said 9.C根据下文“She makes various sentences using the important Zhang Angi,a Hangzhou local who attended the event.(‘我被丘 words and phrases she learned from our previous class.”可知， 索维金娜的故事感动了。她试图救她的儿子，从不放弃。无论 Alice的作业不是作者在课堂上安排的(arrange)。revise复习；： 是作为运动员还是作为母亲，她都很美。’参加此次活动的杭州 save拯救；collect收集。故选C 市民张安琪说。)”可知，她拯救儿子的决心使丘索维金娜成为 l0.A根i据下文“She makes various sentences using the important i 一位美丽的母亲。故选B。 wor山s and phrases she learned from our previous class..”可知，2.D细节理解题。根据文章第四段“When Chusovitina's son got a Alice的作业不是作者在课堂上布置的，是她自己自愿 serious illness in 2002,she chose to take German citizenship (volunteers)去做的。agree同意；promise承诺；happen发生，碰 to compete at global events for a higher income and better 巧。故选A。 medical treatment..(2002年，当丘索维金娜的儿子得了重病时， 11.D结合上文的描述来看，Aice自发地写作业，而且作业质量 她选择加入德国国籍，参加国际赛事，以获得更高的收入和更 还很高，所以她的家庭作业给作者留下了深刻印象 好的医疗服务。)”可知，她对高收入的渴望是她退休后重返工 (impressed)。encouraged受到鼓舞的；annoyed恼怒的；confused 作岗位的主要原因。故选D。 困惑的。故选D。 3.B标题归纳题。根据文章第一段“Every time Oksana 12.B根据后文“She has 13 me so much.Our interaction is a i Chusovitina competes in a gymnastics event,she catches the great learning_14 for both of us.”可知，有Alice这样的学生 audience's attention.The Hangzhou Asian Games proved no 作者感到很幸运(fortunate)。confident自信的：relaxed放松的； exception.When the 48-year-old Uzbek gymnast took part in the free自由的。故选B。 event on Monday,thousands of audiences cheered for'Qiu Ma', 13.A根据上文“I am Alice's teacher in class,but I feel she is my which translates to‘Mother Chusovitina'.(每次奥克萨娜·丘索 teacher in life.”可知，Alice也教会(taught)了作者很多事情。 维金娜参加体操比赛时，她都会吸引观众的注意力。杭州亚运 help帮助；protect保护；remind提醒。故选A。 会也不例外。当这位48岁的乌兹别克体操运动员参加周一的 l4.C根据上文“I am Alice's teacher in class,but I feel she is my 比赛时，成千上万的观众为‘丘索维金娜妈妈’欢呼。)”可知， teacher in life.”可知，他们的互动对他们俩来说都是一次很好 文章主要介绍了体操届传奇人物“丘妈”对体操的热爱以及她 的学习经历(experience)。ability能力；goal目标；content内容。 为了给儿子治病伟大母爱。B项：A Great Athlete and Mother 故选C。 (伟大的运动员和母亲)最符合文章标题。故选B。 l5.D根据后文“her dream”可知，此处指接近梦想。get closer to!语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过回忆表达了对祖母深深 “更接近”符合语境。play safe with不冒险；try out for参加… 的思念，祖母为作者树立了很好的榜样，她的一些做法使作者明 选拔；let go of放手。故选D。 白了很多的道理 W.参考范文： 4.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“she cherished(珍惜)hei Paragraph 1: food”和“Food had been really scarce(短缺的)when she grew I went in and ate my meal,but in my head I wondered if the up.”可知，作者的祖母花了那么多时间在餐桌旁吃饭，是因为 homeless man was hungry.After I finished my meal I decided to order 她很珍惜食物，食物在她成长的时候很短缺。故选D。 another one for him.I didn't know if he was still around.but I thought 5.D推理判断题。根据第三段中“As I grew older,I realized that my help would warm him up.They handed me the hot chocolate first she wasn't teaching me about money,but about tradition and hard and as I waited for my burgers,I noticed the homeless man standing work and family..”和“It was her saying,‘I love you;I am your beside me.I asked,"Are you hungry?This hot chocolate is for you family and I want you to work hard as your family have before and there's a burger coming up for you too."He replied politely, you.’”可知，随着年龄的增长，作者意识到祖母教给自己的不 "Thank you.That's very kind of you.' 是关于钱，而是关于传统、努力工作和对家庭的责任。祖母说： -248 “我爱你：我是你的家人，我希望你像以前你的家人们一样努力： 慧。分析句子结构可知，该空要用名词wisdom作宾语，不可数 工作。”由此可推断出，作者从她祖母给她压岁钱的方式中学到 名词。故填wisdom。 了努力工作很重要。故选D。 :5.how考查副词。句意：不管我有多忙，我都会带一个笔记本， 6.B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Those two little words, 写下我心烦意乱的原因，这总能让我平静下来。根据句意和后 throughout the course of my growing up,were a constant reminder 面的busy可知，该空要用how修饰形容词busy作状语。故 that I was still so young,with still so far to go..”可知，在作者的成 填how 长过程中，这两个字不断提醒作者，作者还很年轻，还有很长的！6.ld考查动词。句意：然后，我拿起笔和笔记本，走到他们身 路要走。由此判断出当作者听到她的祖母叫她“好女孩”时，作！ 边，把笔记本放在尽可能地靠近他们的地方，经常没有任何眼 者认为她需要不断提高自己。故选B。 神交流，说“我给你写了点东西”，然后立即离开了房间。根据 7.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Now my grandmother is 句意和句子结构可知，该空要用动词的过去式与took,walked作 gone,but I see her every day.I see her in the women around me 并列谓语。故填laid。 and in the mirror.”可知，现在作者的祖母去世了，但作者每天都；7.description 考查名词。句意：通常，我写信给他们我的感受的 能见到她。作者在自己周围的女性和镜子中的自己身上看到 描述对我们的交流很有帮助。由空前的冠词可知，该空要用名 了祖母的影子。由此判断出，祖母的言行给作者留下了深刻的 词作主语，由下文的was可知用单数。故填description 印象，她为作者树立了很好的榜样。故选C。 8.of考查介词。句意：同上。beof+名词=be+形容词，beof Ⅱ.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述孩子们花太多的！ use=be useful是固定短语。故填of。 时间接触电视的情况和建议。 9.more 考查形容词的比较级。句意：当谈话只会制造比解决更 1.E根据上文“With families becoming more and more nuclear, 多的麻烦时，把它写下来会让你更容易说出你想说的话，也更 most mothers start off by using the television as ababysitter'. 容易倾听他们想说的话。根据后面的tham可知，该空要用形容 (随着家庭变得越来越小，大多数母亲一开始都把电视当作‘保 词比较级作定语。故填more。 姆'。)”可知，这里提到母亲把电视当作‘保姆’，避免孩子惹麻10.tosy 考查非谓语动词。句意：当谈话只会制造比解决更多 烦。选项E‘他们的孩子被留在电视机前，以免惹麻烦。’和上 的麻烦时，把它写下来会让你更容易说出你想说的话，也更容 文意思一致。故选E。 易倾听他们想说的话。固定结构：make it+形容词+todo,it是 2.C根据下文“By the age of eight,aggression becomes so rooted in! 形式宾语，用不定式作真正的宾语。故填to say。 a child that it predicts adult aggression.(到八岁时，攻击性在孩！V.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者晚上在 子身上根深蒂固，它预示着成年人的攻击性。)”可知，这里提到：公园散步时，无意中听到了一对老夫妻的谈话。他们的言语透露 电视机的节目会造成孩子的暴力倾向。选项C“这包括暴力和： 着对远在异国他乡的儿子深深的爱，而自己却只能孤独地相依为 不适合他们年龄的观看。”和下文意思一致。故选C 命。作者感动地落泪，意识到相比于父母的付出，孩子们是多么 3.G根据下文“Consequentl山y their social development will be自私，因此呼吁读者尽自己所能，关爱父母。 affected..(因此，他们的社会发展将受到影响。)”可知，这里提到1.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那为什么不在他们还活着和 看电视太多对社会发展方面也会受到影响。选项G“看电视也 我们在一起的时候多关注他们呢？A.asleep熟睡的；B.alone独 减少了孩子与他人交流的时间。”和下文意思一致。故选C。 自的：C.awake醒着的：D.alive活着的。根据上文“Some of us 4.B根据下文“Soit's almost impossible to completely ban it from regret that we no longer have parents to serve after their passing our children's life..(因此，几乎不可能完全禁止它进入我们孩子 away(去世).”可知，有些人会在父母去世后才感到遗憾，因此 的生活。)”可知，这里应该是说明电视机在日常生活中很重要， 此处建议在父母还活着的时候多多关爱他们。故选D。 所以几乎不可能完全禁止它进入我们孩子的生活。选项B“电2.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：走了很长一段路，感觉有点 视一直是我们日常生活的重要组成部分。”和下文意思一致。 累，我好奇地想知道他们讨论的话题。A.scared害怕的：B. 故选B。 curious好奇的；C.excited兴奋的；D.afraid担心的。根据下文 5.A根据下文“Help them get a life一a real one!(帮助他们过上 “So I went over and sat on the bench next to them.”可知，作者走 真正的生活！)”可知，孩子们在电视机上获得的只能是虚拟的； 过去坐在他们旁边的长凳上，由此推知，作为路人的作者应该 世界。选项A“所以，别再让我们的孩子生活在一个虚构的世 是好奇老人在讨论什么。故选B。 界里了。”和下文意思一致。故选A。 :3.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.place地方；B.time时 练案[10] 间；C.goal目标；D.topic话题。根据上文“A few days ago,whem I went to a park for my evening walk,I came across an old couple I.1.memory 2.responsible 3.strengths 4.jogging 5.slim sitting on a bench and talking to each other.”可知，作者是晚上在 II.1.for 2.camping 3.thirties 4.Compared 5.observing 公园散步时遇到了这对正在聊天的老夫妻，应该是想知道两人 6.off 7.to improve 8.deepen 9.on 10.admitted 讨论的话题。故选D。 IlI.1.belong to No.1 Middle school 2.took cold baths 3.are to go i4.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，从他们的谈话中， 4.is coming 5.has lived here 6.picked up 7.will have 我得知他们唯一的儿子已经移居美国了。A.remember记得： 8.promised 9.arrived at the party 10.The bus leaves B.feel感觉：C.leam得知：D.explain解释。根据下文“that their Ⅳ.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己的经} only son had moved to America”可推知，这是作者坐在旁边凳子 历介绍了与青少年交流的建议。 上听到的内容，得知他们的儿子移居美国了。故选C。 1.a考查冠词。句意：时常谈话几乎是不可能的。There is a5.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们被单独留在这里。A.gained time when...表示“有一段…的时间”，是固定句型。故填a。 获得；B.left留下；C.reminded提醒；D.limited限制。根据上文 2.argument考查名词。句意：即使走近他们，或者在同一个房间 “that their only son had moved to America'”可知，老夫妻唯一的儿 里，也会引起争论。由空前的不定冠词可知，该空要用名词单 子已经移居美国，因此他们是被单独留在这里。故选B。 数。故填argument。 6.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们对彼此说的每一句话都向 3.Despite考查介词。句意：尽管对于整个家庭来说，这是一个】 我传达了他们的褐望、他们的孤独和他们对儿子无私的爱。 令人沮丧的时期，我相信总有办法解决它。根据句意和后面的： A.hope希望；B.praise赞扬：C.friendship友谊；D.love爱。根据 being可知，该空要用介词despite,置句首单词首字母大写。故 下文“My eyes were filled with tears'”可知，作者听到他们的话后 填Despite。 落泪了，应该是被他们对儿子无私的爱感动了。故选D。 4.wisdom考查名词。句意：为了与他们沟通，我们需要一些智7.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的眼里充满了泪水，我意识 249练案[9] Unit 3 Section I Starting out Understanding ideas 一、语言基础训练 6.Tom is so kind a boy that they all like to I.单词拼写 with him. 1.It doesn't mean you have to (忽视，不理7.No matter what you are doing,you should it. )what's happened or forget it. 8.After a long and heated discussion,the final agreement 2.She （靠近)the window and heard what was arrived at her parents were talking about 9.My parents looked at me when I came 3.Teachers are widely (尊重)in our back safe and sound. country. 10.It is often hard to work and study 4.In fact,different people have different (才 能) Ⅲ.单句语法填空 5.She has no (选择)but to accept the 1.Evaluate your （perform)and,if decision. needed,redefine your role 6.Due to his low ()he couldn't afford2.For example,the experience of walking along the edge such a big house. of water might be satisfying for a young 7.Several studies have backed this up and found that profession)on a weekend hike in the park. indoor plants can improve creativity, (集中) 3.With his attention focused computer games,the and memory. : boy lost interest in study. 8.Barry retired in 1859,having practiced her entire 4.Yes,the employees dressed up as movie medical (职业)living and working as (character),and every customer received a discount card. a man. 5.Hearing he won first place,his teacher felt 9.Mary was asked to reach the (录音室)at (pride)of him. 7:00 a.m.in the morning. 6.He was so talent)that he soon got 10.Most supermarkets sell a (系列)of organic recognised by the government. products. 7.His wife always complained she had no other dress Ⅱ.选词填空 suit)for the occasion. at the table,focus on,in surprise,be interested in,in 8.He could have made a fortune as a (law）, the end,be proud of,take sb.'s advice,jump in with but he chose to be a painter. both feet,at the same time,make friends 9.Many teenagers are surprisingly. (ignore 1.The father his son,for he was admitted about current politics. to Beijing University. 10.These calculations are based on the 2.But if you something,you will be (assume)that prices will continue to rise. glad to study it. 二、培优提升训练 3.Please sit dinner is ready I.阅读理解 4.You'd better because he is an expert 以 in this field. Every time Oksana Chusovitina competes in a 5.You'll need to know or at least consider before gymnastics event,she catches the audience's attention. you The Hangzhou Asian Games proved no exception.When 181 the 48-year-old Uzbek gymnast took part in the event on B.Her strong desire to win. Monday,thousands of audiences cheered for"Qiu Ma" C.Her joy of her son's recovery. which translates to“Mother Chusovitina”. i: D.Her eagerness for higher income. "I'm touched by Chusovitina's story.She tried to3.What is the best title for the text? save her son and just never gave up.She is beautiful A.Deep Love for Gymnastics both as an athlete and as a mother,"said Zhang Anqi,a B.A Great Athlete and Mother Hangzhou local who attended the event. C.Chusovitina's Return to Gymnastics After completing her competition,Chusovitina blew D.A Touching Story of Mother and Son a kiss to the audience and formed a "heart"shape with & her hands."It is the love and support of the people that My grandmother grew up in a different world.She keep me going and give me the strength to achieve experienced many things in her long life. more,"Chusovitina said."I am not very satisfied with Though she never told stories,her stories were in my performance tonight.Actually,I was a little over- ;the way she ate-一she cherished(珍惜)her food.Often excited.I will increase the difficulty in the final,sheshe would be the first to sit at the dinner table,and the added. :last to leave.Food had been really scarce(短缺的) Chusovitina has a storied history at the Asian when she grew up. Games,having won eight medals,including two golds in Her stories were in the way she handed me lucky 2002.Her Olympic journey began in 1992,representing money.From a young age,my grandmother was brought up to understand the importance of hard work and the the former Soviet Union.She later stood for Uzbekistan. necessity of saving.Every Chinese New Year,I would When Chusovitina's son got a serious illness in 2002, be handed,or sent,a small red envelope that contained she chose to take German citizenship to compete money,but never more than twenty yuan.When I was at global events for a higher income and better medical young,I didn't understand why my grandmother gave me treatment.She took her Uzbek citizenship in 2013 such a small amount of money.As I grew older,I again. realized that she wasn't teaching me about money,but Her heartfelt feeling,"I dare not grow old until you about tradition and hard work and family.The money are well,has moved many.After her son's recovery,was insignificant.I would probably spend it on any toy Chusovitina continued her gymnasties joumey simply outthat I would osen after;it was the meaning behind of love for the sport.Though she announced her her gift that mattered.It was her saying,"I love you;I retirement after the Tokyo Olympics in 2021,she am your family and I want you to work hard as your decided to return shortly after."The biggest power is my family have before you." desire.I want to perform.I love gymnastics,and it My grandmother's stories were lessons.But they brings me great joy.I'm just doing what I love,so whywere never told in words.From the time that I was very should I stop?"Chusovitina said. young,up until she could barely remember my name,I 1.What made Chusovitina a beautiful mother? remembered her regularly calling me "good girl".Those A.Her attractive personality. two little words,throughout the course of my growing B.Her determination to save her son. up,were a constant reminder that I was still so young, C.Her being a good example to her son. with still so far to go. D.Her ability to balance work and family Now my grandmother is gone,but I see her every 2.What is the main reason for her retum in 2002? day.I see her in the women around me and in the A.Her love for gymnastics. mirror.She lives with me,inside me,and in the 182 legacies()that I will create.I know she would be 6.What did the author realize hearing her grandmother proud and would live in my memory forever. call her“good girl”? 、 4.Why did the author's grandmother spend so much time A.She was really a good girl. eating at the table? B.She needed to continually improve herself. A.Because she had no teeth. C.She should be proud of her manners and behavior. B.Because she had nothing to do. D.She was always a good girl in her grandmother's C.Because she was preparing to clear the table. eyes. D.Because she really wanted to enjoy the food. 7.What can we know about the author's grandmother 5.What did the author learn from the way her grandmother after reading the passage? gave her lucky money? A.She loved telling stories. A.Her grandmother didn't have much money B.She had never worked in her life. B.Her grandmother preferred boys to girls. C.She set a great example to the author C.It was a shame to accept others'money. D.She was a mean woman with old-fashioned values. D.It was important for her to work hard. ■。■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■m■■■■■■■■■■■。■■■■■■■■■。■■ --------…-------------- Ⅱ.七选五 Nowadays most people spend four hours every day staring at the television!With adults spending so much time on it,little wonder that kids too spend more time in front of the television than outdoors. With families becoming more and more nuclear,most mothers start off by using the television as a "babysitter".1.However,most parents would rethink their strategy if they are aware of the side effects of over exposure to the television. Children watch on an average around 28 hours of television per week.2.By the age of eight,aggression becomes so rooted in a child that it predicts adult aggression.Besides,it has been found that children who spend a lot of time in front of the television do poorly in school.3.Consequently their social development will be affected.4.So it's almost impossible to completely ban it from our children's life.However,as parents we could: Get children interested in sports. Encourage children to cultivate the reading habit. Set a good example by limiting our own television viewing. Help children develop other hobbies such as building models and drawing. .Choose the programs our children will watch,and stick to the schedule. Television eats up the time our children are not studying or sleeping.All those things we want them to be:a wild teenager,a scholar,a lover-when are they going to do all that?5.Help them get a life-a real one! A.So stop letting our children live in a make-believe world. B.Television has been such an essential part of our daily lives. C.This includes violence and viewing not suitable for their age. D.Therefore,both parents and children should be aware of this fact. E.And their children are left in front of the TV to avoid making trouble F.Moreover,it is harmful to children's health,particularly their eyesight. G.TV watching also reduces the time children spend communicating with others. —183—