福建三明市沙县区第一中学2026-2027学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题

2026—2027学年第一学期第一阶段考试 高二英语试卷答案 听力： 1-5. ACABA 6-7. A B 8-10. CCB 11-13. BAC 14-16. BAC 17-20. BCBA 阅读理解： 21-23 CBB 24-27 BABD 28-31 BCDB 32-35 BABB 36-40 EBCFG 完形填空： 41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. A 语篇填空： 56．to make 57．and 58．universally 59．popularity 60．attached 61．an 62．that\who 63．to 64．creative 65．is represented 单句填空： 66.whose 67. for 68. innovation 69. scientific 70. gently 71.boiled 72.it 73. has been acknowledged 74. which 75. evaluating 76. I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it. 77.通过用更低的温度萃取提取物后，她发现了一种有效物质。 78.Try to become not a man of success, but try rather to become a man of value. 79.工作期间，出于强烈的求知欲他仍继续学习，于1905年获得物理学博士学位。 80.在你步入家门的那一刹那，灯光亮起，你最喜爱的音乐或电视节目随即开启。 81. One possible version: Last Friday our class had a debate whose topic was “Should civil drones be allowed?”. Opinions were divided on this topic. Some students in favour of the idea thought civil drones could bring more convenience to our lives. For instance, they could deliver what we ordered to us instantly, which allowed us not to worry about traffic jams. Besides, they held a belief that in times of disaster, civil drones could arrive at places beyond the reach of rescue teams to give a hand. On the contrary, others were against it. They argued that civil drones might spy on people. What's worse, they might disturb regular flights and threaten people's lives. Personally, I'm for the first view. As long as we use civil drones properly, its advantages outweigh its disadvantages. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节。听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Hi my hell, I haven't seen your dad in a long time. How is he? Is he still driving a taxi? Actually know he's running an italian restaurant downtown? Hi macho, I haven't seen your dad in a long time. How is he? Is he still driving a taxi? Actually know he's running an italian restaurant downtown. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Hi, Harry, are you going to go running or play volleyball as usual this weekend? Tom likes neither. We all like badminton, so i'll think about that. Hi Harry, are you going to go running or play volleyball as usual this weekend? Tom likes neither. We all like badminton, so i'll think about that. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Are we going to our tennis class by bike today? The weather is good. Yes, it's Sunny, but not too hot. But i've got a problem with my back wheel. Maybe we can go by bus or just walk. We could walk. It's not far. Are we going to our tennis class by bike today? The weather is good. Yes, it's Sunny, but not too hot. But i've got a problem with my back wheel. Maybe we can go by bus or just walk. We could walk. It's not far. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Julia, are you coming shopping with me and mom this afternoon to buy . your new skateboard? I'd love to, but i'm meeting my classmate Grace. We're going to see that new chinese cartoon. okay? And mom wants to go to the new cafe on bridge street. great. They sell fantastic cakes. Julia, are you coming shopping with me and mom this afternoon to . buy your new skate board? I'd love to, but i'm meeting my classmate Grace. We're going to see that new chinese cartoon. okay. And mom wants to go to the new cafe on bridge street. great. They sell fantastic cakes. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。How did you enjoy the weekend? I thought I was great. That's true. I loved camping out under the stars and sitting around the fire at night . with our guitars. Yeah, me too. I really enjoyed IT. How did you enjoy the weekend? I thought I was great. That's true. I loved camping out under the stars and sitting around the fire at night . with our guitars. Yeah, me too. I really enjoyed IT. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每一小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, rob. The new shopping centre has been open for six months now, hasn't IT? Actually, IT has been open since february, to be exact. It's about eight months. I see. now. Could you tell us a bit about the garden . there in summer? This is a big attraction. There is a lake where you can ride in small boats, but fishing is strictly forbidden at all times. There's also a cafe next to the lake with its own play area. You can enjoy coffee, chat with your friends and take wonderful photos there. But sports are not allowed. Well, IT does sound like a special place. Hi, rob. The new shopping centre has been open for six months now, hasn't IT. Actually, IT has been open since february, to be exact. It's about eight months. I see. now. Could you tell us a bit about the garden . there in summer? This is a big attraction. There is a lake where you can ride in small boats, but fishing is strictly forbidden at all times. There's also a cafe next to the lake with its own play area. You can enjoy coffee, chat with your friends and take wonderful photos there, but sports are not allowed. Well, IT does sound like a special place. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Garreth got a minute. We are expected to choose a new school course. What's your eyes? yeah. Shall we start with creative writing? I'd like to learn fiction writing. I don't think so. How about communication skills? I'm sure it's useful for future presentations. Good point. What about money management? We always spend too much. but we aren't earning money yet. How about home economics like cooking, cleaning or fixing things? I'm not sure about that. I prefer computer programing for game design. but home economic seems best. IT can help us master different skills. And the teacher is quite . interesting. agreed. Let's go for that. Garreth got a minute. We are expected to choose a new school worse. What's your idea? Shall we start with creative writing? I'd like to learn fiction writing. Um I don't think so. How about communication skills? I'm sure it's useful for future presentations. Good point. What about money management? We always spend too much. but we aren't earning money yet. How about hole economics like cooking, cleaning or fixing things? I'm not sure about that. I prefer computer programing for game design. but home economic seems best. IT can help us master different skills, and the teacher is quite . interesting. Agreed, let's go for that. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Excuse me, i'd like to book two train tickets to chengdu tomorrow morning. please. Okay, what time would you like to go . sometime around ten o'clock to avoid the crowds, if possible? Got IT. We have trains at nine thirty seven, ten fifteen and ten thirty eight. The one at ten fifteen sounds good. Oh, right. Would you like to sit in first store? Second class. second class is fine. thanks. Is there any chance we could have a window seat for one of those? No problem. And I booked the seats next to each other for you. The total Prices ninety UN will . be taking our bicycles with us. Will IT cost extra? No, when the train arrives, just tell the train guard your destination and he will help you secure the bicycles in the last carriage and give you a ticket. Then you can take your seats, hand the ticket to the guard to get your bicycles back when you arrive in chengdu. Thank you. Excuse me, i'd like to book two train tickets to chengdu tomorrow morning, please. okay. What time would you like to go . sometime around ten o'clock to avoid the crowds, if possible? Got IT. We have trains at nine thirty seven, ten fifteen and ten thirty eight. The one at ten fifteen sounds good. Oh, right. Would you like to sit in first store? Second class? Second class is fine. thanks. Is there any chance we could have a window seat for one of those? No problem. And I booked the seats next to each other for you. The total Prices ninety UN will . be taking our bicycles with us, will IT cost extra? No, when the train arrives, just tell the train guard your destination and he will help you secure the bicycles in the last carriage and give you a ticket. Then you can take your seats, hand the ticket to the guard to get your bicycles back when you arrive in chengdu. Thank you. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Jacky, welcome to the show. You've won gold and silver medals in international events. Did you first develop a passion for athletics? As a Young child. I was introduced to athletics in secondary ary school, and then I got a scholarship to university because of my performance on the school athletics team. I guess I was really passionate about athletics from about thirteen years old. So was IT your school teachers that helped you start a career in sports? Not really. I had great school teachers, and now I have the best coaches. But it's always been my father that has supported me and told me I can achieve anything I want. Tell us about winning your first gold medal. You must have been so excited. The funny thing is that I was lost in my own world during that race. Do you mean you were too tired to feel anything? No, not at all. I hadn't realized I was the winner, and I couldn't believe IT when I looked up and there was no . one ahead of me. So jackie, welcome to the show. You've won gold and silver medals in international events. Did you first develop a passion for athletics? As a Young child. I was introduced to athletics in secondary ary school, and then I got a scholarship to university because of my performance on the school athletics team. I guess I was really passionate about athletics from about thirteen years old. So was IT your school teachers that helped to start a career in sports? Not really. I had great school teachers and now I have the best coaches. But it's always been my father that has supported me and told me I can achieve anything I want . tell us about winning your first gold medal. You must have been so excited. The funny thing is that I was lost in my own world during that race. Do you mean you were too tired to feel anything? No, not at all. I hadn't realized I was the winner, and I couldn't believe IT when I looked up and there was . no one ahead of me. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi everyone, I want to share with you what it's like being on a cooking show. Many people think it's easy, but actually it's very stressful. I usually arrive at the studio around seven, eight. First, I meet with the producer and we go through the script for the day. Then I go to the dressing room to change into my chef's uniform. After that, the makeup parties make sure I look good on camera. This usually takes only about fifteen minutes because I don't wear much makeup. We begin filming at around nine AM, but things don't always go smoothly. Sometimes the cameras don't work or the sound is not clear, so we have to wait. When everything is ready. I start cooking and talking to the camera at the same time, it's hard to do both. We usually finish by five PM. That IT depends on how many mistakes we make. After filming, I take off my uniform, say goodbye to the team and go home to rest. It's a long day, but I love sharing my recipe with the audience. Hi everyone, I want to share with you what it's like being on a cooking show. Many people think it's easy, but actually it's very stressful. I usually arrive at the studio around seven AM. First, I meet with the producer and we go through the script for the day. Then I go to the dressing room to change in to my chef's uniform. After that, the makeup parties make sure I look good on camera. This usually takes only about fifteen minutes because I don't wear much makeup. We begin filming at around nine AM, but things don't always go smoothly. Sometimes the cameras don't work or the sound is not clear, so we have to wait. When everything is ready. I start cooking and talking to the camera at the same time. It's hard to do both. We usually finished by five PM, but IT depends on how many mistakes we make. After filming, I take off my uniform, say goodbye to the team and go home to rest. It's a long day, but I love sharing my recipes with the audience. 2026—2027学年第一学期第一阶段考试 高二英语试卷解析 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 听力（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 【答案】 1. A 【听力原文】 M: Hi, Michelle. I haven't seen your dad in a long time. How is he? Is he still driving a taxi? W：Actually no. He's running an Italian restaurant downtown. 【答案】 2. C 【听力原文】 W: Hi Harry. Are you going to go running or play volleyball as usual this weekend? M：Tom likes neither. We all like badminton. So I'll think about that. 【答案】 3. A 【听力原文】 M: Are we going to our tennis class by bike today? The weather is good. W: Yes, it's sunny, but not too hot. But I've got a problem with my back wheel. Maybe we can go by bus, or just walk. M: we could walk. It's not far. 【答案】 4. B 【听力原文】 M: Julia, are you coming shopping with me and mom this afternoon? W: To buy your new skateboard? I'd love to, but I'm meeting my classmate, Gleis. We're going to see that new Chinese cartoon. M: Okay. And mom wants to go to the new cafe on bridge street. W: Great! They sell fantastic cakes. 【答案】 5. A 【听力原文】 M: How did you enjoy the weekend? I thought it was great. W: That's true. I love camping out under the stars, and sitting around the fire at night with our guitars. M：Yeah, me too. I really enjoyed it. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 【答案】 6. A 7. B 【听力原文】 W: Hi Rob. The new shopping center has been open for 6 months now, hasn't it? M: Actually, it's been open since February. To be exact, it's about 8 months. W: I see. Now, could you tell us a bit about the garden there. M: In summer, this is a big attraction. There is a lake where you can ride in small boats. But fishing is strictly forbidden at all times. There's also a cafe next to the lake with its own play area. You can enjoy coffee, chat with your friends and take wonderful photos there. But sports are not allowed. M: well, it does sound like a special place. 【答案】 8. C 9. C 10. B 【听力原文】 W: Garrett, got a minute? We are expected to choose a new school course. What's your idea? M: Shall we start with creative writing? I'd like to learn fiction writing. W: Um, I don't think so. How about communication skills? I'm sure it's useful for future presentations. M: Good point. What about money management? We always spend too much. W: But we aren't earning money yet. How about home economics? Like cooking, cleaning or fixing things. M: I'm not sure about that. I prefer computer programming for game design. W: But home economics seems best. It can help us master different skills and the teacher is quite interesting. M: Agreed. Let's go for that. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【听力原文】 W: Excuse me. I'd like to book two train tickets to Chengdu tomorrow morning, please. M: Okay, what time would you like to go? W: Sometime around 10:00 to avoid the crowds if possible. M: Got it. We have trains at 9:30, 10:15 and 10:30. W: The one at 10:15 sounds good. M: All right? Would you like to sit in first or second class? W: Second class is fine, thanks. Is there any chance we could have a window seat for one of those? M：No problem. And I book the seats next to each other for you. The total price is 90 yuan. W: We'll be taking our bicycles with us, will it cost extra? M：No, when the train arrives. Just tell the train guard your destination and he will help you secure the bicycles in the last carriage and give you a ticket, then you can take your seats. Hand the ticket to the guard to get your bicycles back when you arrive in Chengdu. W: Thank you. 【答案】 14. B 15. A 16. C 【听力原文】 W: Jackie, welcome to the show. You've won gold and silver medals in international events. Did you first develop a passion for athletics as a young child. M: I was introduced to athletics in secondary school, and then I got a scholarship to university because of my performance on the school athletics team. I guess I was really passionate about athletics from about 13 years old. W: So was it your school teachers that helped you start a career in sports? M: Not really. I had great school teachers and now I have the best coaches. But it's always been my father that has supported me and told me I can achieve anything I want. W: Tell us about winning your first gold medal. You must have been so excited. M: The funny thing is that I was lost in my own world during that race. W: Do you mean you were too tired to feel anything? M: No, not at all. I hadn't realized I was the winner and I couldn’t believe it when I looked up, and there was no one ahead of me. W: So... 【答案】 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【听力原文】 Hi, everyone. I want to share with you what it's like being on a cooking show. Many people think it's easy, but actually it's very stressful. I usually arrive at the studio around 7:00 a.m. First, I meet with the producer and we go through the script for the day. Then I go to the dressing room to change into my chef's uniform. After that, the make-up artist makes sure I look good on camera. This usually takes only about 15 minutes because I don't wear much makeup. We begin filming at around 9:00 am, but things don't always go smoothly. Sometimes the cameras don't work, or the sound is not clear, so we have to wait. When everything is ready, I start cooking and talking to the camera at the same time. It's hard to do both. We usually finish by 5:00 p.m. but it depends on how many mistakes we make. After filming, I take off my uniform, say goodbye to the team and go home to rest. It's a long day but I love sharing my recipes with the audience. 阅读 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍四部不同风格电影的剧情与特色。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Inside Out 2部分最后一句“It’s a lighthearted drama that is funny and heartwarming for the most part. (这是一部轻松治愈的影片，整体风趣幽默、温暖人心。)”可知，如果对一部有趣且轻松的电影感兴趣，可以看《头脑特工队2》。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据A Beautiful Mind部分中“A Beautiful Mind is the story of John Nash, a mathematician who went on to win the Nobel Prize for his Game Theory. (《美丽心灵》讲述了数学家John Nash的故事，他凭借博弈论斩获诺贝尔奖。)” 以及Good Will Hunting部分中“Good Will Hunting is a touching tale of a troubled young man called Will Hunting who is gifted with a natural talent in mathematics. (《心灵捕手》讲述了内心迷茫的青年Will Hunting的感人故事，他天生极具数学天赋。)”可知，John Nash和Will Hunting都是数学方面的专家。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Searching for something to watch? You’re in the right place. Welcome to our guide of the Best Movies, featuring Certified Fresh movie as they come in week by week! (正在找点什么看吗？那您来对地方了。欢迎阅读我们的最佳电影指南，每周都会为您带来新鲜认证的好片！)”可知，本文推荐优质影片，内容休闲娱乐，最有可能出自娱乐网站。 【答案】24．B 25．A 26．B 27．D 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了父亲杰夫带着患有脑瘫的儿子约翰尼挑战铁人三项赛事的故事。父亲全程以拖行、改装车搭载、轮椅推行的方式陪伴儿子参赛，最终在时限前携手冲线，将高光时刻留给儿子，彰显了深沉无私的父爱。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第二段中“To qualify as official finishers, competitors must complete an exhausting 140 miles of swimming, bicycling and running in under 17 hours.( 要获得正式完赛资格，选手必须在不到17小时内完成长达140英里的游泳、骑行和跑步组合项目。)”可知，官方完赛者的要求是在规定时间内完成具有挑战性的比赛。 25．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“To qualify as official finishers, competitors must complete an exhausting 140 miles of swimming, bicycling and running in under 17 hours.(要获得正式完赛资格，选手必须在不到17小时内完成长达140英里的游泳、骑行和跑步组合项目。)”以及划线短语句中“Johnny saw the clock ticking down and worried they wouldn’t…(看着计时器不断倒数，约翰尼担心他们可能无法……。)”可知，约翰尼担心他们可能无法赶上截止时间。故可猜测划线短语make the cutoff为“按时完成任务”的意思，和A选项Meet the required time limit“满足所需的时间限制”意思相近。 26．细节理解题。根据第三段中““Not because I wouldn’t get my moment,” he says, “but because Dad had worked so hard.”(“不是因为我没得到属于自己的时刻，”他说，“而是因为爸爸已经付出了这么多努力。”)”可知，比赛接近尾声时，约翰尼的主要担忧是辜负父亲的辛苦付出。 27．推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文围绕父亲杰夫带着脑瘫儿子完成铁人三项展开，详细描写了父亲全程托举、拖拽、推行儿子的付出，结尾重点突出父亲在冲线时刻主动退居幕后、把荣耀全部留给儿子的细节，核心是歌颂父爱与父亲在儿子光环背后的默默牺牲。 【答案】28．B 29．C 30．D 31．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能正在改变天气预报方式，介绍了AI气象模型相比传统模型的优势、具体应用案例（如预测飓风Melissa）、存在的局限性，以及专家认为未来应将AI与传统模型结合使用的观点。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第三段“The result is dramatic: forecasts that once took hours can now be generated in seconds. (结果是显著的：过去需要数小时才能生成的预报现在可以在几秒钟内完成。)”可知，AI天气模型的一个优势是生成预报所需时间更少。 29．主旨大意题。根据第四段“While traditional models were still processing data, an AI model developed by researchers at Google DeepMind in London anticipated that the storm would become a category-5 event days in advance. It also accurately predicted the hurricane's path, giving local authorities more time to prepare. (当传统模型仍在处理数据时，伦敦谷歌DeepMind研究人员开发的AI模型提前数天预测风暴将升级为五级飓风。它还准确预测了飓风路径，使当地政府有更多时间准备。)”可知，本段通过飓风Melissa的案例主要展示了AI天气模型的高准确性。 30．细节理解题。根据第五段“These models struggle with rare or unprecedented weather events that fall outside their training data. A storm behaving in an entirely new way might confuse an AI system that has never seen anything like it. (这些模型难以应对训练数据之外的罕见或前所未有的天气事件。一场以全新方式运行的风暴可能会让从未见过类似情况的AI系统感到困惑。)”可知，AI天气预报的局限性在于难以应对罕见天气事件。 31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Artificial intelligence is changing how we predict the weather. (人工智能正在改变我们预测天气的方式。)”以及最后一段“One thing is already clear: AI has forever changed how we predict the weather, from local storms to global climate patterns. (有一件事已经很清楚：AI已经永远改变了我们预测天气的方式，从局部风暴到全球气候模式。)”可知，全文围绕“人工智能正在改变天气预报”这一主题展开，B符合。 【答案】32．B 33．A 34．B 35．B 【导语】文章主要介绍了研究发现合理使用数字技术可能降低老年人认知衰退风险，并探讨其背后机制与未来研究方向。 【详解】32．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Digital dementia (痴呆) has become a common cognitive hypothesis (认知假说) in the 21st century — it has weakened our ability to remember phone numbers because we store them all in contact lists, filled our waking hours with passive screen time like mindlessly watching TV, and shifted our attention with endless information streams.(数字痴呆已成为21世纪常见的认知假说——它削弱了我们记忆电话号码的能力，因为我们将其存储在通讯录中；它用无意识地看电视等被动屏幕时间填充了我们的清醒时光；它用无尽的信息流转移了我们的注意力)”可知，作者通过定义新概念引出话题。 33．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Interestingly, the effect of technology use on brain function found in this study was similar to or stronger than other known protective factors, such as physical activity, or maintaining a healthy blood pressure.(有趣的是，这项研究发现的技术使用对大脑功能的影响，类似于或强于其他已知的保护因素，例如体育锻炼或维持健康血压)”可推知，技术使用的保护作用在效果上可能优于健康管理（如保持血压健康）。 34．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Similarly, greater engagement with technology may serve as a form of mental exercise. Adapting to software updates or learning to use a new smartphone keeps the brain active. Additionally, technology helps older people stay socially connected and independent for longer.(同样，更多地使用科技产品可以作为一种精神锻炼。适应软件更新或学习使用新智能手机可以让大脑保持活跃。此外，技术帮助老年人保持更长时间的社交联系和独立性)”可知，技术使用对老年人的益处取决于其带来的脑力刺激和社会联系，即精神和社会层面的刺激。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段的““The impact of AI on the aging brain will only become evident in future decades. However, our ability to adapt to historical technological innovations, and the potential for this to support cognitive function, suggest the future may not be all bad. For example, advances in brain-computer connections offer new hope for people with neurological (神经系统的) disease or disability. We need to carefully study how these technologies affect cognitive health over time,” says Nikki-Anne Wilson.(Nikki-Anne Wilson表示：“人工智能对老龄化大脑的影响，未来几十年才会显现。然而，我们适应历次技术创新的能力，以及技术助力认知功能的潜力，都预示着未来未必全然黯淡。譬如，脑机连接技术的进步，便为罹患神经系统疾病或身体残疾的人群带来了新的希望。我们需要审慎研究这些技术如何随时间推移影响认知健康。”)”可知，Nikki-Anne Wilson主要指出了当前研究的局限性，并提出了未来需要关注的研究方向。 七选五 36-40 EBCFG 36. 选 E 前文说：现在找工作越来越难，AI 正在取代入门级岗位，很多人做的工作甚至不需要大学学位，因此“找到一生的事业”比以前更难。 E 项：So the most popular advice — “follow your passion” — deserves a second look. 其中 So 表示因果承接，且 “follow your passion” 正好呼应文章标题 Why “Follow Your Passion” May Mislead You，引出下文对“追随热情”这一建议的反思。 37. 选 B 前文说：很多畅销书告诉年轻人去发现自己的热爱，再找匹配的工作。但这些书的作者往往是“幸存者偏差”塑造出来的杰出成功者。 B 项：Their inspiring stories offer little guidance to the average graduate. 其中 Their 指代前文的 authors，inspiring stories 对应畅销书作者的成功故事，the average graduate 对应普通年轻人。后文“仅靠努力和热情很少能保证职业成功”也进一步承接。 所以选 B。 38. 选 C 前文说：更好的方法来自那些研究普通人而不是成功者的顾问。 C 项：They examine careers from the choices facing ordinary people. 其中 They 指代前文的 advisers，ordinary people 与前文 ordinary people, not winners 呼应。后文 They argue... 也继续指这些顾问。 所以选 C。 39. 选 F 前文举了 ATM 的例子：ATM 出现后，银行反而雇了更多职员，因为成本降低后银行开了更多分行。 F 项：The example shows automation can raise demand for related human skills, not just destroy jobs. 其中 The example 指代前文 ATM 的例子，概括出“自动化不一定只是消灭工作，也可能增加对相关人类技能的需求”。后文接着说工人应不断适应，逻辑连贯。 所以选 F。 40. 选 G 前文说：职业生涯很少是一条直线，很多名人在找到自己的使命前都尝试过很多事情；在 AI 时代，确定性很稀缺。 G 项：Anyone unsure how to spend their working years could do worse than keep experimenting. 其中 keep experimenting 与前文 tried many things 呼应，意思是：不确定如何度过职业生涯的人，不妨不断尝试。这是对全文的总结和建议。 所以选 E。 完形 【答案】 41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了起初不被作者完全接纳的小狗Kaya，通过深夜持续吠叫示警，帮助邻居及时抓获入室窃贼的暖心故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：她漂亮的眼睛打动了儿子，但我却不容易被取悦。A. replace替换；B. defeat击败；C. award奖励；D. please使高兴，取悦。根据前文“Her beautiful eyes won him over”及后文“The dog needed to have a bath and had better not sleep on our sofa.”可知，狗赢得了儿子的心，作者提出养狗的条件，并不容易被这只小狗打动、取悦。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：我提出了几项要求：这只狗需要洗澡，最好不要睡在我们的沙发上。A. promises承诺；B. adjustments调整；C. demands要求；D. impressions印象。根据冒号后“The dog needed to have a bath and had better not sleep on our sofa.”列出的两条养狗规则可知，这是作者对养狗提出的条件和要求。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：不幸的是，我没有提到“不许吠叫”这一条。A. understood理解；B. mentioned提及；C. tracked追踪；D. permitted允许。根据前文“The dog needed to have a bath and had better not sleep on our sofa.”可知，作者只说了洗澡和不能睡沙发的要求，但没提到“不许叫”这一条。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：最初的几个晚上，Kaya一直叫，没人能睡好觉。A. sleep睡眠；B. response回应；C. assignment任务；D. strength力气。根据前文“Kaya kept barking”可知，小狗整夜吠叫，全家人都没法好好睡觉。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：谢天谢地，大约一周后，Kaya适应了新家，整晚都不再叫了。A. pulled over靠边停车；B. broke down出故障，崩溃；C. settled in适应新环境；D. woke up醒来。根据空后“stopped barking throughout the night”可知，小狗刚到家不适应才会整夜叫，一周后适应了新环境就不再乱叫。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：Kaya和我们一起生活了将近三个月，一天凌晨4点，她开始疯狂地叫起来。A. finished完成；B. practiced练习；C. postponed推迟；D. started开始。根据空后“barking like crazy. I looked outside and saw her running up and down along the fence”可知，此处描写凌晨突然发生的动作，小狗开始狂叫。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：我往外看，看到她沿着我们和邻居共用的围栏来回跑。A. shared共用，共享；B. avoided避免；C. hid隐藏；D. threw扔。根据空后“with our neighbors”可知，两家相邻的围栏是双方共同拥有、使用的。 【48题详解】 考查形容词。句意：吵闹声大到足以把邻居吵醒。A. shiny闪亮的；B. noisy吵闹的；C. trendy时髦的；D. heavy沉重的。根据空后“enough to wake up the neighbors”可知，能把邻居吵醒，说明小狗的叫声非常吵闹。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：接着传来一声喊叫，随后是玻璃破碎和门砰地关上的声音。A. plot情节；B. demonstration演示；C. sound声音；D. cause原因。根据空后“of glass breaking and a door slamming”可知，玻璃碎掉、门被关上都是可以听到的声响。 【50题详解】 考查副词。句意：随后，更多的叫喊声和撞击声接踵而至，全部伴随着我们家狗持续不断的背景噪音。A. Ultimately最终；B. Regretfully遗憾地；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Subsequently随后。根据前文“Then came a shout, followed by the of glass breaking and a door slamming (砰地关上).”及空后“more shouts and banging followed”可知，承接前文一系列声响事件，表示紧接着又发生别的动静。 【51题详解】 考查形容词。句意：随后，更多的叫喊声和撞击声接踵而至，全部伴随着我们家狗持续不断的背景噪音。A. unheard没被听到的；B. constant持续不断的；C. dangerous危险的；D. illegal非法的。根据最后一段中“I attempted to quiet down the dog”可知，小狗一直在吠叫，是持续不断的背景声响。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：我儿子走到外面去查看情况，我则试图让小狗安静下来。A. investigate调查，查看；B. fight打架；C. bounce弹跳；D. withdraw撤退。根据倒数第二段中“Then came a shout, followed by the of glass breaking and a door slamming (砰地关上). , more shouts and banging followed”可知，外面传来各种异响，儿子出门查看发生了什么。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：原来是Kaya听到邻居房子里传来异常动静。A. community社区；B. office办公室；C. store商店；D. house房子。根据后文“catch a burglar (窃贼) trying to break in through their back door”可知，窃贼试图从后门闯入，说明声音来自邻居家房屋。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：她开始吠叫，一直到邻居及时醒来抓住试图从后门闯入的窃贼并把他送进警局才停下。A. emerge出现；B. intervene干预；C. stop停止；D. move移动。根据空后“until the neighbors woke up just in time to catch a burglar (窃贼) trying to break in through their back door and send him to the police”可知，小狗的目的是示警，直到邻居醒来处理完窃贼事件，它才会停止吠叫。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们能上报的唯一损失就是碎了一块窗玻璃。A. loss损失；B. clue线索；C. conflict冲突；D. bonus奖金。根据后文“a broken pane of glass”可知，窃贼被当场抓住，邻居家唯一的损失就是被打碎的玻璃。 语篇语法填空 56．to make 57．and 58．universally 59．popularity 60．attached 61．an 62．that/who 63．to 64．creative 65．is represented 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍豆腐的起源传说、向外传播的历程以及如今在全球范围内的创新食用发展情况。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：相传两千多年前，中国一位名叫刘安的王子在尝试炼制丹药时，意外发现了豆腐。固定搭配attempt to do sth.“尝试做某事”，不定式作宾语。 【57题详解】 考查连词。句意：他发现放置在特定环境下的豆浆会凝固，形成一种布丁状的物质，而这就是豆腐的起源。前后两个分句语义顺承衔接，需要并列连词and连接两个完整分句。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：人们普遍认为，来华的佛教僧人将豆腐带回了日本等周边国家。此处修饰动词believed，universal的副词形式universally“普遍地”符合题意。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：虽然东亚人食用豆腐已有一千多年，但豆腐在全球范围内流行却花费了更长时间。空前有动词gain，后面需要接名词作宾语，popular的名词形式是popularity，意为“人气、流行”。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：美国开国元勋之一本杰明·富兰克林写了一封信，附上了一些大豆，并在1770年称其为“中国奶酪”。此处考查with复合结构，soy beans和attach之间是被动关系，用过去分词。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：李石曾是一名豆腐爱好者，人们常认为是他让豆腐在亚洲以外地区被广泛接受。enthusiast是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指一名爱好者，且enthusiast是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：据说他是第一个就读法国军事学校的人。先行词man表示人，定语从句关系代词用that或who。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：他最终在蒙塔日农业学校求学，并致力于在法国推广豆腐文化。固定搭配devote oneself to doing sth.“致力于做某事”，to为介词。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如今，豆腐有着创意十足的吃法。空处修饰名词way，需要形容词作定语，create的形容词形式为creative，意为“有创意的”。 【65题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：目前，嫩豆腐就代表着这种细腻口感。主语the texture “Silken”和动词represent之间是被动关系，结合时间状语Currently可知用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数，应用is represented。 单句语法填空 66.whose 67. for 68. innovation 69. scientific 70. gently 71.boiled 72.it 73. has been acknowledged 74. which 75. evaluating 66.  答案：whose翻译：我想感谢约翰逊教授，没有他的帮助，我永远不会取得如此大的进步。 解析：这里考查“介词 + whose + 名词”引导定语从句。 whose help 相当于 Professor Johnson’s help，表示“他的帮助”。 without whose help 意为“没有他的帮助”。 因为后面有名词 help，需要表示所属关系，所以用 whose，不能用 who、which 或 that。 67. 答案：for翻译：你对能充分实现你潜力的软件开发有热情吗？ 解析：固定搭配：have a passion for sth，意为“对某事物有热情/热爱”。 所以填介词 for。 68. 答案：innovation翻译：素食汉堡是一项创新，很快被出口到英国。 解析：前面有冠词 an，后面需要填名词。innovate 是动词，名词形式是 innovation。an innovation 表示“一项创新”。 69. 答案：scientific翻译：基于科学研究，这份报告可靠且有说服力。 解析：这里需要形容词修饰名词 research。science 是名词，其形容词形式是 scientific。scientific research 意为“科学研究”。 70. 答案：gently 翻译：我向前伸手，轻轻地把手移到那头大象的脖子上。 解析：这里需要副词修饰动词 moved。gentle 是形容词，副词形式是 gently。 71. 答案：boiled翻译：为了预防一些疾病，我们最好喝煮开过的水。 解析：boiled water 表示“煮开过的水”，即已经煮沸过boiling water 表示“正在沸腾的水”。根据“预防疾病”的语境，应喝煮开过的水，所以填 boiled。 72. 答案：it翻译：此外，互联网使人们能够轻松地与家人和朋友保持联系。 解析：固定结构：make it possible for sb to do sth。 其中 it 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式 to keep in touch...。 所以填 it。 73. 答案：has been acknowledged 翻译：到目前为止，他已被公认为本世纪最杰出的作家之一。 解析：· Up to now 是现在完成时的标志。 · 主语 he 与 acknowledge 是被动关系，表示“他被承认/被公认”。 · 因此用现在完成时的被动语态：has been acknowledged。 · 固定搭配：be acknowledged as... 意为“被公认为……”。 74. 答案：which 翻译：她昨天升职了，这超出了所有人的预期。 解析：这里是非限制性定语从句，which 指代前面整个主句内容，即“她昨天升职了”这件事。which 在从句中作主语，谓语是 exceeded。 不能填 who，因为 who 只能指代人，不能指代一件事。 不能填 that，因为逗号后的非限制性定语从句不能用 that。 75. 答案：evaluating翻译：在评估这个项目时，他们在数据方面遇到了许多困难。 解析：完整状语从句是：When they were evaluating the project... 当从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句谓语含 be 动词时，可以省略主语和 be 动词，只保留现在分词。they 和 evaluate 是主动关系，所以用 evaluating。如果填 evaluated，则表示被动，不符合语境。 英汉互译 76. I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it. 77.通过用更低的温度萃取提取物后，她发现了一种有效物质。 78.Try to become not a man of success, but try rather to become a man of value. 79.工作期间，出于强烈的求知欲他仍继续学习，于1905年获得物理学博士学位。 80.在你步入家门的那一刹那，灯光亮起，你最喜爱的音乐或电视节目随即开启。 应用文写作 One possible version: Last Friday our class had a debate whose topic was “Should civil drones be allowed?”. Opinions were divided on this topic. Some students in favour of the idea thought civil drones could bring more convenience to our lives. For instance, they could deliver what we ordered to us instantly, which allowed us not to worry about traffic jams. Besides, they held a belief that in times of disaster, civil drones could arrive at places beyond the reach of rescue teams to give a hand. On the contrary, others were against it. They argued that civil drones might spy on people. What's worse, they might disturb regular flights and threaten people's lives. Personally, I'm for the first view. As long as we use civil drones properly, its advantages outweigh its disadvantages. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年第一学期第一阶段考试 高二英语试卷 命题人：ljh 审核人：pgx （考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What job does Michelle’s father probably do? A. He is a manager. B. He is a taxi driver. C. He is a waiter. 2. What will the man probably do on the weekend? A. Go running. B. Play volleyball. C. Play badminton. 3. How will the speakers get to their tennis class? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 4. Where is Julia going this afternoon? A. To a cafe. B. To a cinema. C. To a skateboard shop. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their camping experience. B. Their plan for the weekend. C. Their memories of playing guitar. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How long has the shopping center been open? A. About eight months. B. About six months. C. About four months. 7. What activity can people enjoy in the garden? A. Going fishing. B. Rowing a boat. C. Playing sports. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 9. What does the woman think of Communication Skills? A. It’s very easy to learn. B. The teacher is interesting. C. It’s useful for presentations. 10. Which school course will the speakers finally choose? A. Communication Skills. B. Home Economics. C. Computer Programming. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. When would the woman like to leave for Chengdu? A. At 9:37 a.m. B. At 10:15 a.m. C. At 10:38 a.m. 12. What is the woman’s request for seats? A. One window seat. B. Two seats together. C. One second class seat. 13. What should the woman do to collect the bicycles? A. Go to the baggage claim area. B. Pay an extra fee for the service. C. Give the ticket to the train guard. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. When did Jackie first get interested in athletics? A. In primary school. B. In secondary school. C. In university. 15. Who helped Jackie most with his athletics career? A. His father. B. His coaches. C. His teachers. 16. How did Jackie feel when he won his first gold medal? A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Surprised. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is probably the speaker? A. A camera operator. B. A TV chef. C. A food producer. 18. What does the speaker do first at the studio? A. He changes clothes. B. He does make-up. C. He talks to the producer. 19. What is likely to cause delays sometimes? A. The oven is broken. B. The cameras don’t work. C. The guests arrive late. 20. How does the speaker feel about the job? A. It’s hard but enjoyable. B. It’s boring but easy. C. It’s relaxing and fun. 第2部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Searching for something to watch? You’re in the right place. Welcome to our guide of the Best Movies, featuring Certified Fresh movie as they come in week by week! Here’s a list of films we’ve picked out for you. A Beautiful Mind A Beautiful Mind is the story of John Nash, a mathematician who went on to win the Nobel Prize for his Game Theory. This movie brings his whole journey on screen — from his beginning to his downhill ride. The first half is all about his rise to fame while the second half shows how he slowly falls into madness. After many years of fighting, he finally is victorious. Inside Out 2 Inside Out 2, Pixar’s sequel to the 2015 animation, sees a new set of emotions invade the head of its main character, Riley, as she hits puberty, with Anxiety kicking out Joy as commander-in-chief, accompanied by new sidekicks Ennui, Embarrassment and Envy. The core emotions tried to return to headquarters before Riley’s sense of self entirely breaks down. If A Beautiful Mind was a little too heavy for you, Inside Out 2 would be the perfect fit. It’s a lighthearted drama that is funny and heartwarming for the most part. Good Will Hunting Good Will Hunting is a touching tale of a troubled young man called Will Hunting who is gifted with a natural talent in mathematics.However, he is struggling to find his identity. He can solve any math problem, but not the one he seems to be struggling with in his life. His life seems to be getting only worse until one day he meets Sean, a therapist, who helps him find direction in life. Creation Creation is a story of a famous scientist, Charles Darwin, best known for his Theory of Evolution. This movie brings his struggling days into focus, the time when he was dealing with the loss of his daughter and was suffering from hallucinations (幻觉). At the same time, he was working on a book called On the Origin of Species, which he finally completed. All in all, Creation is a great historical drama. 21. If you are interested in an amusing and relaxing film, which one can you see? A. Creation B. A Beautiful Mind C. Inside Out 2 D. Good Will Hunting 22. Who are experts in mathematics? A. John Nash and Charles Darwin. B. John Nash and Will Hunting. C. Charles Darwin and Riley. D. Will Hunting and Riley. 23. Where is the text probably from? A. A journal on film studies. B. An entertainment website. C. A textbook on movie history. D. A daily newspaper on global news. B On Sept. 17, 2022, a father and son set out to begin an Ironman competition. Jeff, 59, and Johnny, 28, weren’t the typical athletes. Johnny has cerebral palsy (脑瘫), which causes walking difficulty. So Jeff would literally carry him throughout the race. To qualify as official finishers, competitors must complete an exhausting 140 miles of swimming, bicycling and running in under 17 hours. The race began with a 2.4-mile swim. Jeff helped Johnny into a kayak and towed it while swimming. After the swim, they completed a 112-mile bicycle ride on a custom-built bike with an extra seat for Johnny. Then came the final leg — a 26.2-mile marathon with Jeff pushing Johnny in a racing chair. At mile 19, Jeff panicked, convinced they were going too slow. Somehow he found the energy to pick up the pace. With minutes left and 200 feet to the finish line, Jeff stopped to help Johnny out of his racing chair. Johnny had once struggled to walk just 23 steps. But after years of painstaking work, he was determined to finish this race on his own. Johnny saw the clock ticking down and worried they wouldn’t make the cutoff. “Not because I wouldn’t get my moment,” he says, “but because Dad had worked so hard.” After 16 hours, 55 minutes and 35 seconds — with just four minutes and 25 seconds to spare — father and son crossed the finish line together. As the crowd engulfed and cheered on an overwhelmed Johnny, a weary Jeff kept a low profile. “He didn’t want his finish line moment,” says Johnny. “He wanted it to be mine.” 24．What is the requirement for official finishers? A．To defeat the fellow competitors. B．To complete the demanding race in time. C．To finish the regulated events in order. D．To provide necessary support to a partner. 25．What does the underlined phrase “make the cutoff” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Meet the required time limit. B．Receive special recognition. C．Break the competition record. D．Keep up with other competitors. 26．What was Johnny’s main concern near the end of the race? A．Missing his own shining chance. B．Wasting his father’s hard efforts. C．Losing the top ranking in the race. D．Disappointing the crowd’s expectations. 27．What is the overall writing purpose of this passage? A．To highlight the tremendous power of endurance. B．To honor Johnny for overcoming physical adversity. C．To explain the fundamental rules of the competition. D．To praise the father’s sacrifice behind the son’s glory. C Artificial intelligence is changing how we predict the weather. Every year since 2018, Nature magazine has drawn up a list of emerging technologies to watch in the coming year. For 2026, one of the seven technologies on the list is AI-powered meteorology — and for good reason. Traditional weather forecasting relies on physics-based models. Supercomputers solve complex equations to simulate how temperature, pressure, and wind evolve over time. These models are computationally expensive and often take hours to produce a single forecast. But AI is offering a faster, smarter alternative. AI weather models are trained on decades of historical weather data. Instead of solving physical equations, they learn to recognize patterns and make predictions based on what they have seen before. The result is dramatic: forecasts that once took hours can now be generated in seconds. And they are not just faster — in many cases, they are also more accurate. Consider Hurricane Melissa, which caused severe damage in the Caribbean last October. While traditional models were still processing data, an AI model developed by researchers at Google DeepMind in London anticipated that the storm would become a category-5 event days in advance. It also accurately predicted the hurricane’s path, giving local authorities more time to prepare. But AI forecasting is not without its limitations. These models struggle with rare or unprecedented weather events that fall outside their training data. A storm behaving in an entirely new way might confuse an AI system that has never seen anything like it. For this reason, most experts believe the future lies in combining both approaches — using AI for speed and traditional models for reliability in extreme cases. One thing is already clear: AI has forever changed how we predict the weather, from local storms to global climate patterns. 28．What is an advantage of AI weather models over traditional ones? A．They require less training data. B．They generate forecasts in less time. C．They solve more complex equations. D．They can predict any type of weather. 29．What does the author mainly intend to show in paragraph 4? A．Traditional models are useful. B．How Hurricane Melissa was formed. C．AI weather models show high accuracy. D．Traditional and AI models have respective strengths. 30．What is a limitation of AI weather forecasting? A．It is too slow for everyday use. B．It needs supercomputers to run. C．It cannot learn from historical data. D．It struggles with rare weather events. 31．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Hurricane Melissa: A Victory for AI B．AI Is Changing Weather Forecasting C．AI vs Traditional Models: Which One Wins? D．The End of Physics-Based Weather Prediction D Digital dementia (痴呆) has become a common cognitive hypothesis (认知假说) in the 21st century — it has weakened our ability to remember phone numbers because we store them all in contact lists, filled our waking hours with passive screen time like mindlessly watching TV, and shifted our attention with endless information streams. But does technology truly harm the aging brain? A comprehensive new study by researchers from the United States provides an unexpected answer. Published in Nature Human Behaviour, the study combined data from 57 previous studies, which included more than 411,000 adults aged over 50. Surprisingly, the research overall revealed that higher use of computers, smartphones, and the internet might actually be associated with lower rates of cognitive decline, with a 58 percent risk reduction. Interestingly, the effect of technology use on brain function found in this study was similar to or stronger than other known protective factors, such as physical activity, or maintaining a healthy blood pressure. This benefit remained significant even when factors like socioeconomic status and overall health were taken into account. Why does technology use benefit older adults? Researchers suggest it comes down to how we use it. Activities, like reading or learning a new language, are known to protect our brains as we age. Similarly, greater engagement with technology may serve as a form of mental exercise. Adapting to software updates or learning to use a new smartphone keeps the brain active. Additionally, technology helps older people stay socially connected and independent for longer. “The impact of AI on the aging brain will only become evident in future decades. However, our ability to adapt to historical technological innovations, and the potential for this to support cognitive function, suggest the future may not be all bad. For example, advances in brain-computer connections offer new hope for people with neurological (神经系统的) disease or disability. We need to carefully study how these technologies affect cognitive health over time,” says Nikki-Anne Wilson. 32．How does the author introduce the topic? A．By quoting an expert. B．By defining a concept. C．By providing statistics. D．By giving examples. 33．What can be inferred about the protective effect of technology use? A．It may outperform healthy management. B．It can reduce the need for exercise. C．It maintains the blood pressure. D．It varies with socioeconomic status. 34．What determines the benefits of technology use on older adults? A．The number of online friends. B．The mental and social stimulation. C．The frequency of software updates. D．The independent and active reading. 35．What are Nikki-Anne Wilson’s words about? A．Advances in technological innovations. B．Possible direction for further study. C．More care to the neurologically disabled. D．Potential application of the findings. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why "Follow Your Passion" May Mislead You Leaving college for the job market has never been easy. Today AI is automating entry-level roles, and 40% of recent graduates work in jobs that do not need a degree. Finding your life's work feels harder than ever. ____36____ Many best-selling books tell young people to discover what they love and then find a matching job. But the authors of those books are often exceptional successes shaped by survivorship bias(幸存者偏差）. ____37____ Hard work and passion alone rarely guarantee a career. A stronger approach comes from advisers who study ordinary people, not winners. ____38____ They argue that instead of chasing a passion you may not have, you should build rare and valuable skills that help others; passion can grow later. Technology keeps redrawing the map. When ATMs appeared, banks hired more clerks, not fewer, because lower costs meant more branches. ____39____ Workers should keep adapting toward skills that grow more useful as machines change. In the end, careers rarely run in a straight line. Famous figures tried many things before their calling — and in an age of AI, certainty is rare. ____40____ A. Schools should ban all career books immediately. B. Their inspiring stories offer little guidance to the average graduate. C. They examine careers from the choices facing ordinary people. D. Following your passion is always the safest path to a high salary. E. So the most popular advice — "follow your passion" — deserves a second look. F. The example shows automation can raise demand for related human skills, not just destroy jobs. G. Anyone unsure how to spend their working years could do worse than keep experimenting. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My son brought Kaya home one evening. Her beautiful eyes won him over, but I wasn’t easy to ____41____. I made a few ____42____: The dog needed to have a bath and had better not sleep on our sofa. Unfortunately, I hadn’t ____43____ “no barking”. For the first few nights, Kaya kept barking and no one got any ____44____. Thankfully, after about a week, Kaya ____45____ and stopped barking throughout the night. Kaya had been living with us for nearly three months when, one day at 4:00 am, she ____46____ barking like crazy. I looked outside and saw her running up and down along the fence we ____47____ with our neighbors. It was ____48____ enough to wake up the neighbors. After about a minute, the neighbors’ lights were turned on. Then came a shout, followed by the ____49____ of glass breaking and a door slamming (砰地关上). ____50____, more shouts and banging followed, all against the ____51____ background noise of our dog. My son went outside to ____52____ and I attempted to quiet down the dog. It turned out that Kaya had heard unusual noises from the neighbors’ ____53____. She began barking and wouldn’t ____54____ until the neighbors woke up just in time to catch a burglar (窃贼) trying to break in through their back door and send him to the police! The only ____55____ they could report was a broken pane of glass. 41. A. replace B. defeat C. award D. please 42. A. promises B. adjustments C. demands D. impressions 43. A. understood B. mentioned C. tracked D. permitted 44. A. sleep B. response C. assignment D. strength 45. A. pulled over B. broke down C. settled in D. woke up 46. A. finished B. practiced C. postponed D. started 47. A. shared B. avoided C. hid D. threw 48. A. shiny B. noisy C. trendy D. heavy 49. A. plot B. demonstration C. sound D. cause 50. A. Ultimately B. Regretfully C. Fortunately D. Subsequently 51. A. unheard B. constant C. dangerous D. illegal 52. A. investigate B. fight C. bounce D. withdraw 53. A. community B. office C. store D. house 54. A. emerge B. intervene C. stop D. move 55. A. loss B. clue C. conflict D. bonus 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 As a legend goes, tofu was discovered by a Chinese-prince named Liu An more than 2,000 years ago when he attempted 56 (make) an elixir (丹药). He realized that soy milk left in certain conditions coagulated (凝固) and developed a pudding-like substance 57 that was the beginning of tofu. It’s 58 (universal) believed that Buddhist monks visiting China brought tofu back to neighbouring countries like Japan. Though East Asia has been eating tofu for more than 1,000 years, it took a lot longer for it to gain 59 (popular) globally. Benjamin Franklin, one of the United States’ founding fathers, wrote a letter with some soy beans 60 (attach), calling it a “Chinese cheese” in 1770. The letter was one of the earliest documents on record that mentioned tofu in the West. Li Shizeng, 61 enthusiast for tofu, is often credited with making tofu a more widely accepted food outside of Asia. It’s said that he was the first man 62 attended a French military school. He ended up studying at the agricultural school in Montargis and devoted himself 63 promoting tofu in France. Nowadays, tofu is served in a 64 (create) way. In many fine dining restaurants, the tasting menu is designed around its textures. The dishes and ingredients change according to the seasons. Currently, the texture “Silken” 65 (represent) by tofu. 第三节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 根据句子意思，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 66. I wish to thank Professor Johnson, without____________ help I would never have made such great progress. 67. Do you have a passion ____________ software development that can fully realize your potential? 68. The vegetarian burger was an ________________(innovate) which was rapidly exported to Britain. 69. Based on ____________ (science) research, the report is reliable and convincing. 70. I reached forward and _______(gentle) moved my hand over the elephant’s neck. 71. To prevent some diseases, we’d better drink ____________ (boil) water. 72. Moreover, the Internet has made _____________ possible for people to keep in touch with their family and friends easily. 73. Up to now, he __________ (acknowledge) as one of the most outstanding writers of the century. 74. She got promoted yesterday, _______ exceeded everyone’s expectation. 75. When _____________ (evaluate) the project, they encountered many difficulties with the data. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节 英汉互译（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 76. 我将始终着眼于变革的积极一面，接受变革，而不是抗拒变革。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 77. Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract, she found a substance that worked. ________________________________________________________________________________ 78. 努力不是为了功成名就，而是为了成为有价值的人。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 79. While working there, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. ________________________________________________________________________________ 80. Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes. ________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （满分 15 分） 81.上周五你班举行了一次主题为“Should civil drones (民用无人机) be allowed?”的英语辩论赛。请根据所给提示写一篇短文，介绍此次辩论赛的情况并说说自己的看法，然后发表在你校英语论坛上。 赞成的理由 1. 给生活带来更多便利； 2. 灾难中提供帮助。 反对的理由 1. 可能侵犯个人隐私； 2. 影响公共安全。 你的看法 …… 注意: 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $