Unit 4 Our Memory 单元语法（疑问词引导的宾语从句）-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册（人教版）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 4 Our Memory 疑问词引导的宾语从句 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．—I wonder ________ we still learn foreign languages in the age of AI. —In my opinion, learning languages can train our minds and open up our eyes. A．where B．how C．when D．why 2．— Excuse me, I wonder ________. — Look for the “Quiet Car” sign when buying tickets on 12306. A．how I can book a Quiet Car seat B．where can I book a Quiet Car seat C．when I can book a Quiet Car seat D．why can I book a Quiet Car seat 3．— Could you tell me ________? — Sure. It’s about 10 minutes’ walk. A．how far is the library B．how far the library is C．how long is the library D．how long the library is 4．—Oh really? Could you tell me ________ the DIY clay activity? —We should collect some information about some famous craftsmen and their works. A．why we would hold B．who we will invite to C．where we would hold D．what we will prepare for 5．—Do you know ________ it’s important to protect these ancient trees? —I think they carry historical and cultural information. A．why B．when C．where D．how 6．—Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. We can take the high-speed train. A．when can we go to Pu’er B．when we can go to Pu’er C．how can we get to Pu’er D．how we can get to Pu’er 7．— Do you know _________? — I’m not sure. Maybe next week. A．if our school will open the AI learning corner B．when our school will have a poem speech C．where our school will carry out short video rules D．why the school has decided to organize a science competition 8．—We’d better ask the local people when we’ll get to the next town. —We did. But nobody could say ________ it would take. A．how soon B．how far C．how long 9．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?   —Sure. It’s used to sort waste and give rewards to users. A．what the smart recycling machine is for B．what is the smart recycling machine for C．where the smart recycling machine is D．where is the smart recycling machine 10．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —For two hours. A．how soon will the film last B．how soon the film will last C．how long will the film last D．how long the film will last 11．— Could you please tell me ________? — Sure. Go along this street and turn right at the second crossing. You won’t miss it. A．where the Mazu Temple is B．where is the Mazu Temple C．how can I get to the Mazu Temple 12．— I wonder ________ Fujian is so famous for its tea. — Well, the warm and humid climate here is perfect for growing high-quality tea leaves. A．why B．how C．when 13．— Could you tell me ________ the English test? — Sure. It will be held next Thursday. A．when we will have B．why will we have C．where we will have 14．—Could you tell me ________? —Sure. They need enough sunlight and water. A．when we should grow young plants B．how plants can grow well and stay healthy C．where plants can grow better and faster 15．— I want to know ________ — It offers many resources and makes life more convenient. A．when Deepseek can help us B．what Deepseek can do for us C．why Deepseek has many resources 16．— I want to know ________ in daily life. — You should choose fresh food and cook it in a healthy way. A．how we can keep food safe B．where we can buy safe food C．why we should check food safety 17．—Some teenagers may not quite understand ________ there are so many rules. —If there are no rules, everything will be out of order. A．when B．whether C．where D．why 18．—Do you know ________ the new library will open? —Maybe next month. The workers are decorating it now. A．when B．where C．why D．how 19．—Could you tell me ________? —Sure. Go straight and turn left. You’ll see it on your right. A．when the library opens B．where the library is C．how far is the library D．what is the library 20．—Mary, could you tell me ________? —Sure. There is one on Square Road. A．where can I find a bank B．where I can find a bank C．if can I change money in the bank 21．—Grandma, could you tell me ________ you made this delicious rice cake? —It was made yesterday afternoon. A．when B．how C．where D．who 22．—Lily, do you know ________ last month? —Sure, because it was the Chinese Spring Festival, people went back home and celebrated it. A．why did many stores close B．why many stores closed C．how did many stores close D．how many stores closed 23．—Could you tell me ________ about the attractions in Luoyang? —I think you can search the Internet to get help. A．what information I can find B．how can I find the information C．where I can find the information D．that I can find the information 24．— Could you tell me ________? — I use an app to learn how to make traditional Chinese dishes. A．where you learn cooking B．why you learn cooking C．how you learn cooking 25．—Hey, Tom. I’m doing a survey on May Day holiday plans. Could you tell me ________? —I’ve decided to stay at home and relax. A．where you spent your holiday B．where will you spend your holiday C．where did you spend your holiday D．where you will spend your holiday 26．—Do you know ________? —Yes. Next week. I’m preparing for it. A．when will we hold the singing competition B．when we will hold the singing competition C．where will we hold the singing competition D．where we will hold the singing competition 27．Our family is going to travel to Yunnan this May Day Holiday. I wonder ________ to prepare. A．what B．who C．why D．where 28．— Excuse me, do you know ________? — Go along the street and then turn left. You can’t miss it. A．where is the cinema B．which is the way to the cinema C．how can I get to the cinema 29．—I wonder _________ we can take our class trip next month. —Maybe to the city park. It’s a nice place for a picnic. A．when B．what C．where D．why 30．—Can you tell me ________? —I read a story and I couldn’t help crying when I thought of it. A．where you bought the bike B．when the report began C．who helped you find the dog D．what made you so sad 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．Where is the nearest post office? Do you know? (合并为一句) Do you know ________ the nearest post office ________? 32．大家都惊讶于他如何能制造出如此厉害的摩托车。 Everyone is amazed at ________ ________ ________ ________ such a powerful motorcycle. 33．你知道他昨天为什么迟到吗？ Do you know ________ ________ ________ late yesterday? 34．“Where can I find the nearest hospital? ” she asked me. (用where合并为含宾语从句的主从复合句) She asked me _____________ find the nearest hospital. 35．他问我最喜欢哪门学科。 He asked me ________ ________ ________ ________ best. 36．我想知道你什么时候能帮我。 I wonder ________ ________ ________ help me. 37．When does the train leave?  Could you tell me?  (用when合并为含宾语从句的主从复合句) Could you tell me ______________________? 38．He asked, “How do you make the bread?”（两句合并成一句） He asked me ________ I ________ the bread. 39．Where does Doctor Liu live? (Do you know) (改为含有宾语从句的复合句) →________________________________________ 40．受惊吓的小狐狸想知道它的妈妈发生了什么。 Scared Baby Fox wondered ________ ________ ________ his mother. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 4 Our Memory 疑问词引导的宾语从句 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．—I wonder ________ we still learn foreign languages in the age of AI. —In my opinion, learning languages can train our minds and open up our eyes. A．where B．how C．when D．why 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我想知道在人工智能时代我们为什么还要学习外语。——在我看来，学习语言可以锻炼我们的思维并开阔我们的眼界。 where哪里；how如何/怎样；when什么时候；why为什么。根据答句“learning languages can train our minds and open up our eyes”可知，回答的是学习外语的原因，问句询问“为什么”，应填why。 2．— Excuse me, I wonder ________. — Look for the “Quiet Car” sign when buying tickets on 12306. A．how I can book a Quiet Car seat B．where can I book a Quiet Car seat C．when I can book a Quiet Car seat D．why can I book a Quiet Car seat 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我想知道我如何能预订静音车厢座位。——在 12306 上购票时寻找“静音车厢”标志。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语”，选项B和D中“can I”为疑问语序，故排除。根据答语可知是在询问方式，how意思是“如何”，when意思是“何时”，符合语境的是how。 3．— Could you tell me ________? — Sure. It’s about 10 minutes’ walk. A．how far is the library B．how far the library is C．how long is the library D．how long the library is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我图书馆有多远吗？——当然，步行大约10分钟的路程。 答句“It’s about 10 minutes’ walk”表示 “步行大约10分钟”，这是在回答距离，所以问句应该用how far（多远）提问，宾语从句语序规则：在Could you tell me...?这类句子中，后面的从句必须用陈述语序（主语在前，谓语在后），不能用疑问语序。故填how far the library is。 4．—Oh really? Could you tell me ________ the DIY clay activity? —We should collect some information about some famous craftsmen and their works. A．why we would hold B．who we will invite to C．where we would hold D．what we will prepare for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——哦，真的吗？你能告诉我我们将为DIY黏土活动准备什么吗？——我们应该收集一些关于著名工匠及其作品的信息。 根据答语“We should collect some information about some famous craftsmen and their works.”可知，回答的是具体要做的事情或准备的内容用what引导宾语从句。why询问原因，who询问人物，where询问地点。 5．—Do you know ________ it’s important to protect these ancient trees? —I think they carry historical and cultural information. A．why B．when C．where D．how 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道为什么保护古树很重要吗？——我认为它们承载着历史和文化的信息。 why为什么（询问原因），when什么时候（询问时间），where哪里（询问地点），how怎样（询问方式）。此处需要选择宾语从句的引导词，因答句解释的是保护这些古树很重要的原因，应填why。 6．—Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. We can take the high-speed train. A．when can we go to Pu’er B．when we can go to Pu’er C．how can we get to Pu’er D．how we can get to Pu’er 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们怎么去普洱吗？——当然。我们可以坐高铁。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，排除 A、C 两项；根据答语“我们可以坐高铁”可知，询问的是交通方式，应用how引导，选项D符合题意。 7．— Do you know _________? — I’m not sure. Maybe next week. A．if our school will open the AI learning corner B．when our school will have a poem speech C．where our school will carry out short video rules D．why the school has decided to organize a science competition 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道我们学校什么时候将举行诗歌演讲吗？——我不确定。也许下周。 if our school will open the AI learning corner我们学校是否会开设人工智能学习角；when our school will have a poem speech我们学校什么时候会有诗歌演讲；where our school will carry out short video rules我们学校在哪里实施短视频规定；why the school has decided to organize a science competition为什么学校决定组织一次科学竞赛。根据答语“Maybe next week”可知，此处询问的是时间，应填when引导的从句。if意为“是否”，where询问地点，why询问原因，均不符合题意。 8．—We’d better ask the local people when we’ll get to the next town. —We did. But nobody could say ________ it would take. A．how soon B．how far C．how long 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们最好问问当地人我们什么时候能到达下一个城镇。——我们问了。但是没人能说出这需要多长时间。 how soon多久以后；how far多远；how long多长时间。根据句中“it would take”可知，此处表示花费的时间长度，应用how long提问时间段。 9．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?   —Sure. It’s used to sort waste and give rewards to users. A．what the smart recycling machine is for B．what is the smart recycling machine for C．where the smart recycling machine is D．where is the smart recycling machine 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我这个智能回收机是用来做什么的吗？——当然。它是用来分类垃圾并给予用户奖励的。 what the smart recycling machine is for智能回收机是做什么用的；what is the smart recycling machine for智能回收机是做什么用的；where the smart recycling machine is智能回收机在哪里；where is the smart recycling machine智能回收机在哪里。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，B、D选项为疑问语序，可直接排除；根据答句“It’s used to sort waste and give rewards to users”，问句应询问用途，用what...for，而非where地点，因此选A。 10．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —For two hours. A．how soon will the film last B．how soon the film will last C．how long will the film last D．how long the film will last 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我电影将持续多长时间吗？——两个小时。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，根据答语“For two hours.”可知是对时间段提问，应用how long，而how soon常用于询问“多久以后”。 11．— Could you please tell me ________? — Sure. Go along this street and turn right at the second crossing. You won’t miss it. A．where the Mazu Temple is B．where is the Mazu Temple C．how can I get to the Mazu Temple 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我妈祖庙在哪里吗？——当然可以。沿着这条街走，在第二个十字路口右转，你不会错过它的。 where the Mazu Temple is陈述语序，其中“the Mazu Temple”是主语，“is”是谓语。where is the Mazu Temple是疑问语序（where+is+主语），how can I get to the Mazu Temple是疑问语序（how can I+动词原形），两者均不能用于宾语从句中。宾语从句的语序问题。在含有宾语从句的复合句中，从句部分必须使用陈述语序（即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他”）。应填where the Mazu Temple is。 12．— I wonder ________ Fujian is so famous for its tea. — Well, the warm and humid climate here is perfect for growing high-quality tea leaves. A．why B．how C．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想知道为什么福建的茶如此出名。——嗯，这里温暖湿润的气候非常适合种植高质量的茶叶。 why“为什么”；how“如何”；when“什么时候”。此处引导宾语从句，答语“the warm and humid climate here is perfect...”解释的是福建茶出名的原因。因此，应询问原因，连接词用why。 13．— Could you tell me ________ the English test? — Sure. It will be held next Thursday. A．when we will have B．why will we have C．where we will have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们什么时候将进行英语测试吗？——当然。它将在下周四举行。 根据答语“It will be held next Thursday.”可知，问句询问的是时间，应用when引导；且宾语从句需用陈述语序。选项B是疑问语序，选项C询问地点，均不符合。 14．—Could you tell me ________? —Sure. They need enough sunlight and water. A．when we should grow young plants B．how plants can grow well and stay healthy C．where plants can grow better and faster 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我植物怎样才能长得又好又健康吗？——当然。它们需要足够的阳光和水。 when we should grow young plants我们应该什么时候种幼苗；how plants can grow well and stay healthy植物怎样才能长得健康良好；where plants can grow better and faster植物在哪里能长得更快更好。根据答语“They need enough sunlight and water.”可知，回答的是植物生长所需的条件，推测问句是询问植物“如何”长得好，应填入“how”引导的宾语从句。 15．— I want to know ________ — It offers many resources and makes life more convenient. A．when Deepseek can help us B．what Deepseek can do for us C．why Deepseek has many resources 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道Deepseek能为我们做些什么。——它提供许多资源并使生活更加便利。 when Deepseek can help us?意为Deepseek什么时候能帮助我们；what Deepseek can do for us?意为Deepseek能为我们做什么；why Deepseek has many resources?意为为什么Deepseek有很多资源。根据答语“It offers many resources and makes life more convenient.”可知，回答的是Deepseek的功能和作用。应填what Deepseek can do for us?。 16．— I want to know ________ in daily life. — You should choose fresh food and cook it in a healthy way. A．how we can keep food safe B．where we can buy safe food C．why we should check food safety 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想知道在日常生活中能怎样保持食物安全。——你应该选择新鲜的食物并且用健康的方式烹饪。 how we can keep food safe我们怎样能使食物安全；where we can buy safe food我们在哪里能买到安全的食物；why we should check food safety我们为什么应该检查食品安全。根据答句“You should choose fresh food and cook it in a healthy way.”可知，此处是询问怎样能使食物安全，应填how we can keep food safe。 17．—Some teenagers may not quite understand ________ there are so many rules. —If there are no rules, everything will be out of order. A．when B．whether C．where D．why 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——一些青少年可能不太理解为什么会有这么多规则。——如果没有规则，一切都会乱套。 when什么时候；whether是否；where在哪里；why为什么。根据答语“If there are no rules, everything will be out of order”可知，这是在解释制定规则的原因，因此上句表示不理解“为什么”有这么多规则。应填why。 18．—Do you know ________ the new library will open? —Maybe next month. The workers are decorating it now. A．when B．where C．why D．how 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道新图书馆将在什么时候开放吗？——也许下个月。工人们现在正在装饰它。 when什么时候；where在哪里；why为什么；how怎样。根据答语“Maybe next month.”可知询问的是时间，故用when引导宾语从句。 19．—Could you tell me ________? —Sure. Go straight and turn left. You’ll see it on your right. A．when the library opens B．where the library is C．how far is the library D．what is the library 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我图书馆在哪里吗？——当然。直走然后左转。你会在右边看到它。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即主语在前，谓语在后；根据答语“Go straight and turn left. You’ll see it on your right.”提供路线可知，问句是在询问地点，需用where引导从句，应填where the library is。 20．—Mary, could you tell me ________? —Sure. There is one on Square Road. A．where can I find a bank B．where I can find a bank C．if can I change money in the bank 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Mary，你能告诉我在哪里可以找到银行吗？——当然。广场路上有一家。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，选项A和C均为疑问语序；根据答语“There is one on Square Road.”可知是在询问地点，应使用where引导。 21．—Grandma, could you tell me ________ you made this delicious rice cake? —It was made yesterday afternoon. A．when B．how C．where D．who 【答案】A 【详解】——奶奶，您能告诉我这个美味的米糕是什么时候做的吗？——它是昨天下午做的。 when什么时候，对时间提问；how如何、怎样，对方式提问；where哪里，对地点提问；who谁，对人提问。题干是宾语从句，根据“yesterday afternoon”可知，回答内容是做米糕的时间，应填when。 22．—Lily, do you know ________ last month? —Sure, because it was the Chinese Spring Festival, people went back home and celebrated it. A．why did many stores close B．why many stores closed C．how did many stores close D．how many stores closed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你知道上个月为什么许多商店关门吗？——当然，因为是中国春节，人们回家庆祝了。 宾语从句需用陈述语序（引导词 + 主语 + 谓语），A和C为疑问语序，排除；根据答语中的“because”可知询问原因，应用why引导宾语从句。 23．—Could you tell me ________ about the attractions in Luoyang? —I think you can search the Internet to get help. A．what information I can find B．how can I find the information C．where I can find the information D．that I can find the information 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我哪里可以找到关于洛阳景点的信息吗？——我认为你可以搜索互联网来获取帮助。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，选项B是疑问语序，故排除；根据答语“search the Internet”可知，问句询问的是获取信息的地点或来源，引导词where符合题意，what information询问信息内容，that引导陈述句，均不符合语境。 24．— Could you tell me ________? — I use an app to learn how to make traditional Chinese dishes. A．where you learn cooking B．why you learn cooking C．how you learn cooking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你是怎样学习烹饪的吗？——我用一款应用程序来学习制作中国传统菜肴。 where you learn cooking询问学习烹饪的地点；why you learn cooking询问学习烹饪的原因；how you learn cooking询问学习烹饪的方式、途径。 答句说明了学习烹饪所使用的工具和方法，对应的是方式、途径的提问，所以选C。 25．—Hey, Tom. I’m doing a survey on May Day holiday plans. Could you tell me ________? —I’ve decided to stay at home and relax. A．where you spent your holiday B．where will you spend your holiday C．where did you spend your holiday D．where you will spend your holiday 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——嘿，汤姆。我正在做一个关于五一假期计划的调查。你能告诉我你将在哪里度过假期吗？——我决定待在家里放松。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，排除B、C两项；根据“May Day holiday plans”及答语可知是询问将来的计划，应用一般将来时，排除A项。 26．—Do you know ________? —Yes. Next week. I’m preparing for it. A．when will we hold the singing competition B．when we will hold the singing competition C．where will we hold the singing competition D．where we will hold the singing competition 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道我们什么时候将举行歌咏比赛吗？——知道。下周。我正在为此做准备呢。 根据“Do you know”可知，此处应用宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除A、C选项；根据“Next week.”可知，从句应与时间有关，结合选项，应用when引导宾语从句，when we will hold the singing competition符合。 27．Our family is going to travel to Yunnan this May Day Holiday. I wonder ________ to prepare. A．what B．who C．why D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们全家打算这个五一假期去云南旅游。我想知道要准备什么。 what什么；who谁，指人，why为什么；表原因，where哪里，表地点。根据语境可知要去旅游，结合“to prepare”可知是想知道需要准备什么东西。因此用what。 28．— Excuse me, do you know ________? — Go along the street and then turn left. You can’t miss it. A．where is the cinema B．which is the way to the cinema C．how can I get to the cinema 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你知道去电影院走哪条路吗？——沿着这条街走，然后左转。你不会错过它的。 句子是宾语从句，用陈述句语序。选项B“which is the way to the cinema”中which作主语，语序为陈述句语序。 29．—I wonder _________ we can take our class trip next month. —Maybe to the city park. It’s a nice place for a picnic. A．when B．what C．where D．why 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想知道我们下个月能在哪里进行班级旅行。——也许去城市公园。那是个野餐的好地方。 when什么时候；what什么；where哪里；why为什么。根据答语“Maybe to the city park”可知，问句询问的是地点，应填where。 30．—Can you tell me ________? —I read a story and I couldn’t help crying when I thought of it. A．where you bought the bike B．when the report began C．who helped you find the dog D．what made you so sad 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我是什么让你如此伤心吗？——我读了一个故事，一想到它我就忍不住哭了。 where you bought the bike你在哪里买的这辆自行车；when the report began报告是什么时候开始的；who helped you find the dog谁帮你找到了那只狗；what made you so sad什么让你如此伤心。根据答语“I read a story and I couldn’t help crying when I thought of it.”可知，说话人因为故事忍不住哭了，说明情绪低落或感动，问句应询问导致这种情绪的原因。选项D询问是什么让你如此伤心，与答语逻辑一致。 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．Where is the nearest post office? Do you know? (合并为一句) Do you know ________ the nearest post office ________? 【答案】 where is 【详解】句意：最近的邮局在哪里？你知道吗？原句是特殊疑问句，变宾语从句时，保留原来的疑问词where作为引导词。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，改为陈述语序后应为“where the nearest post office (主语) is (谓语)”。故填where；is。 32．大家都惊讶于他如何能制造出如此厉害的摩托车。 Everyone is amazed at ________ ________ ________ ________ such a powerful motorcycle. 【答案】 how he could make 【详解】原句中“他如何能制造出”是关键词，应用how“如何”引导宾语从句，用陈述句语序；he“他”，作主语；could“能”，情态动词，make“能制造出”，作谓语。 33．你知道他昨天为什么迟到吗？ Do you know ________ ________ ________ late yesterday? 【答案】 why he was 【详解】原句中“为什么迟到”是关键词，表示“为什么”的引导词是“why”；“他”是主语，用“he”；“迟到”的短语是“be late”。本句为一般过去时，主语为he，be动词用was，宾语从句中语序为陈述语序。 34．“Where can I find the nearest hospital? ” she asked me. (用where合并为含宾语从句的主从复合句) She asked me _____________ find the nearest hospital. 【答案】where she could 【详解】句意：“我在哪里可以找到最近的医院？”她问我。原句特殊疑问词where作宾语从句引导词；谓语asked表示时态为一般过去时，从句要遵循时态一致，can变为could；同时宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，要把疑问语序can I调整为陈述语序she could；还要注意人称转换，故填where she could。 35．他问我最喜欢哪门学科。 He asked me ________ ________ ________ ________ best. 【答案】 which subject I liked 【详解】原句中“喜欢哪门学科”是关键词，表示“哪门学科”用which subject，which在这里作限定词，修饰名词subject。主句谓语动词asked为一般过去时，宾语从句要遵循时态呼应规则，“我”对应人称代词I，“喜欢”对应动词like，此处要使用过去式liked；从句为人称I作主语的陈述语序，故填which；subject；I；liked。 36．我想知道你什么时候能帮我。 I wonder ________ ________ ________ help me. 【答案】 when you can 【详解】原句中“你什么时候能”是关键词。句中I wonder“我想知道”是主句，后面需要接宾语从句来表述“想知道的具体内容”。“什么时候”是宾语从句的连接词，用引导词when；宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，情态动词can“能”放在主语you“你”之后；主句I wonder是一般现在时，从句也使用一般现在时即可。 37．When does the train leave?  Could you tell me?  (用when合并为含宾语从句的主从复合句) Could you tell me ______________________? 【答案】when the train leaves 【详解】句意：你能告诉我火车什么时候离开吗？宾语从句需用陈述语序，即引导词when后接主语the train和谓语leaves。 38．He asked, “How do you make the bread?”（两句合并成一句） He asked me ________ I ________ the bread. 【答案】 how made 【详解】句意：他问：“你是怎么做面包的？”原直接引语是特殊疑问句，变间接引语时要把疑问词how作为宾语从句的引导词，对应第一个空。时态要遵循“主过从过”：动词asked表明主句是一般过去时，原直接引语是一般现在时，要变为一般过去时，make变为过去式made，对应第二个空。 39．Where does Doctor Liu live? (Do you know) (改为含有宾语从句的复合句) →________________________________________ 【答案】 Do you know where Doctor Liu lives? 【详解】句意：刘医生住在哪里？你知道吗？Do you know是主句，要把特殊疑问句“Where does Doctor Liu live”转化成放在know后面的宾语从句。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，把原疑问句里的助动词does去掉，谓语动词live要和主语Doctor Liu的第三人称单数匹配，变为lives，疑问词where保留在从句开头连接主从句。 40．受惊吓的小狐狸想知道它的妈妈发生了什么。 Scared Baby Fox wondered ________ ________ ________ his mother. 【答案】 what happened to 【详解】原句中关键词是“发生了什么”，对应结构what happened to。wondered后面接宾语从句，疑问词用what，指“什么事”。happen to sb.是固定搭配，时态与wondered保持一致用过去式。故填what；happened；to。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $