Unit 3 Great people 词性转换、首字母填空、时态、翻译等（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

译林版（三起）新教材六年级英语上册Unit 3 Great people 词性转换、首字母填空、时态、翻译等分层训练 （时间：40分钟 分数：120分） 班级________ 姓名________ 分数________ 一、重点单词词性转换（共20分） 1. invent → ________ (n.发明家) 2. science → ________ (n.科学家) 3. hero → ________ (复数，英雄) 4. invent → ________ (n.发明物) 5. grow → ________ (过去式) 6. make → ________ (过去式) 7. teach → ________ (过去式) 8. know → ________ (过去式) 9. write → ________ (过去式) 10. try → ________ (现在分词) 11. create → ________ (adj.有创造力的) 12. famous → ________ (n.名声；名望) 13. difficult → ________ (n.困难) 14. dream → ________ (复数，梦想) 15. work → ________ (现在分词) 16. go → ________ (过去式) 17. give → ________ (过去式) 18. read → ________ (过去式) 19. brave → ________ (n.勇敢) 20. real → ________ (副词，真正地) 二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空（30分） 1. Yuan Longping was a great Chinese ________ (science). 2. Edison was one of the great ________ (invent) in the world. 3. Many children think Yuan Longping is one of their ________ (hero). 4. His big ________ (dream) was to feed more people in the world. 5. He ________ (grow) up in a small city many years ago. 6. Cai Lun ________ (make) cheap and good paper long long ago. 7. My grandpa ________ (teach) us stories about great people last week. 8. They ________ (know) a lot about hybrid‑rice after the lesson. 9. People ________ (write) on bamboo and silk before paper was invented. 10. Keep ________ (try), and your dream may come true one day. 11. He stopped ________ (work) and had a short rest yesterday afternoon. 12. The little boy wants ________ (be) a scientist in the future. 13. They tried ________ (learn) more about great people in history. 14. —Did you ________ (read) the story of Cai Lun? —Yes, I did. 15. Fifty years ago, people ________ (have) no cheap paper to use. 16. He ________ (be) born in 1930. 17. There ________ (be) many great people in Chinese history. 18. Thank you for ________ (tell) us so many wonderful stories. 19. It’s time ________ (talk) about our heroes in class. 20. We should try our best ________ (realize) our dreams. 21. Many ________ (child) admire Yuan Longping very much. 22. The great man ________ (give) all his time to his study years ago. 23. He kept ________ (think) and finally found a good way. 24. Last Sunday, we ________ (go) to visit the science museum. 25. At first, it ________ (be) very difficult to make this new kind of paper. 26. The inventor kept ________ (work) day and night. 27. She practised ________ (write) stories about great people after school. 28. You shouldn’t give up ________ (study) when you meet difficulties. 29. Two great ________ (invent) changed people’s life a long time ago. 30. Everyone ________ (want) to learn from those great people. 三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空（共20分） 1. Yuan Longping is a great Chinese s________. 2. Edison was a famous i________. He invented many useful things. 3. Yuan Longping’s d________ was to feed people all over the world. 4. He g________ up in Hunan many years ago. 5. Cai Lun m________ cheap paper for people long ago. 6. At f________, making good cheap paper was very hard. 7. People wrote on b________ and silk before paper. 8. My h________ is Yuan Longping. I want to learn from him. 9. He kept t________ and never gave up his study. 10. The great man w________ hard for people all his life. 11. Long a________, there lived many great people in China. 12. Many great people worked hard to make our life b________. 13. This great i________ helped people a lot in the old days. 14. He was b________ in a big city in 1847. 15. We should learn from great people and never s________ trying. 16. It is i________ for us to know stories of great people. 17. The work was d________, but they still kept working. 18. Two m________ talked about Edison’s story in the classroom. 19. F________, his dream came true after lots of hard work. 20. All o________ the world, people know the name of Yuan Longping. 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空（共40分） 1. Yuan Longping is a great ________（科学家）in China. 2. Edison was a famous ________（发明家）. 3. My ________（英雄）is my grandpa. He works very hard. 4. His big ________（梦想）is to help poor people. 5. People used ________（竹子）and silk for writing long ago. 6. Cai Lun wanted to make ________（便宜的）paper for everyone. 7. It was very ________（困难的）at the beginning. 8. He ________（长大）up in a small town fifty years ago. 9. He kept ________（尝试）and made great progress. 10. ________（最后）, his dream came true. 11. Don’t ________（放弃）when you meet problems. 12. He was ________（出生）in a big city in 1930. 13. This great ________（发明）changed people’s life. 14. We ________（真正地）admire those hard‑working great people. 15. Two ________（男人）shared the story of Cai Lun in class. 16. Many ________（孩子）love reading stories about great people. 17. People all ________（全世界）know about hybrid rice. 18. He worked hard to make people’s ________（生活）better. 19. He ________（教）us a lot of useful knowledge years ago. 20. Please ________（记住）the stories of those great people. 21. He ________（制作）many new things in his life. 22. At ________（起先）, he knew little about this subject. 23. We should keep ________（思考）and never stop learning. 24. This story is very ________（重要的）for us students. 25. He practised ________（写）articles about science in his free time. 26. He was ________（努力的）and spent lots of time on his study. 27. We need good ________（教育）to make our dreams come true. 28. There are many ________（困难）on our way to dreams. 29. You can get much from every ________（尝试）you make. 30. He wants to be an ________（发明家）when he grows up. 31. We read many ________（故事）about great people in our textbook. 32. He ________（保持）on working until he was very old. 33. Don’t give up; just have a ________（试一试）. 34. We should reach for our ________（梦想）and work hard for them. 35. He is good at ________（创造）new useful things for people. 36. ________（很久以前）, Cai Lun lived in the Han Dynasty. 37. Try to face all kinds of ________（挑战）bravely just like great people. 38. Everyone can make progress with lots of ________（训练）. 39. He ________（给）people new hope with his great work. 40. Great people do good things in their own small ________（方式）. 五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子。（10分） 1．他尽最大努力实现他的梦想。 He ________ ________ ________ to make his dream come true. 2．蔡伦很久以前制作了又便宜又好用的纸。 Cai Lun ________ cheap but good ________ long long ago. 3．袁隆平为全世界的人们研究杂交水稻。 Yuan Longping worked on hybrid rice for people ________ ________ ________ ________. 4．不要放弃尝试，你的梦想终会实现。 Don’t ________ ________ ________. Your dream will come true. 5．—他出生于什么时候？—他出生于1930年。 —________ ________ he ________? —He ________ ________ in 1930. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 参考答案 一、重点单词词性转换（20分） 1. inventor 2. scientist 3. heroes 4. invention 5. grew 6. made 7. taught 8. knew 9. wrote 10. trying 11. creative 12. fame 13. difficulty 14. dreams 15. working 16. went 17. gave 18. read 19. bravery 20. really 二、用括号内单词适当形式填空（30分） 1. scientist 2. inventors 3. heroes 4. dream 5. grew 6. made 7. taught 8. knew 9. wrote 10. trying 11. working 12. to be 13. to learn 14. read 15. had 16. was 17. are 18. telling 19. to talk 20. to realize 21. children 22. gave 23. thinking 24. went 25. was 26. working 27. writing 28. studying 29. inventions 30. wants 三、首字母填空（20分） 1. scientist 2. inventor 3. dream 4. grew 5. made 6. first 7. bamboo 8. hero 9. trying 10. worked 11. ago 12. better 13. invention 14. born 15. stop 16. important 17. difficult 18. men 19. Finally 20. over 四、中文提示填空（40分） 1. scientist 2. inventor 3. hero 4. dream 5. bamboo 6. cheap 7. difficult 8. grew 9. trying 10. Finally 11. give up 12. born 13. invention 14. really 15. men 16. children 17. over the world 18. life 19. taught 20. remember 21. made 22. first 23. thinking 24. important 25. writing 26. hard‑working 27. education 28. difficulties 29. try 30. inventor 31. stories 32. kept 33. try 34. dreams 35. creating 36. Long ago 37. challenges 38. practice/training 39. gave 40. way 五、汉译英（10分） 1. tried his best 2. made; paper 3. all over the world 4. give up trying 5. When was; born; was born 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $