Unit 3 Great people （综合训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

译林版六年级英语上册 Unit 3 Great people 能力提升综合素养卷 满分：100分　考试时长：40 分钟 一、单项选择（每题2分，共20分） ( )1. ---How ______ Marie Curie win the Nobel Prize? ---She won it with hard work. A. did B. was C. does ( )2. Cai Lun was a great ______. He made cheap but good paper. A. scientist B. inventor C. nurse ( )3. Yuan Longping studied ______ when he grew up. A. farming B. paper C. music ( )4. At that time, people often wrote on bamboo. But bamboo was very ______. A. dear B. heavy C. cheap ( )5. ---______ was Confucius? ---He was a great teacher in ancient China. A. How B. Who C. What ( )6. Yuan Longping always stayed in the ______ and worked hard. A. fields B. library C. office ( )7. It was very difficult at first, but Cai Lun did not ______. A. give in B. give up C. give back ( )8. Florence Nightingale helped a lot of ______ people during the war. A. sick B. old C. young ( )9. ---How was the talk about great people? ---It was ______! I learned a lot. A. boring B. wonderful C. difficult ( )10. Great people never stop trying to make life ______ for all. A. worse B. better C. harder 二、词汇运用（共10分） A. 根据首字母提示写单词（每题1分，共5分） 1. Marie Curie was a famous s________. She discovered radium. 2. People call Yuan Longping the father of hybrid r________. 3. Cai Lun lived in the Han D________. 4. My h________ is my mother. She helps others every day. 5. The boy wants to be a great inventor in the f________. B. 用括号内单词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共5分） 1. Yuan Longping ______ (develop) hybrid rice in 1973. 2. Confucius ______ (teach) many students long ago. 3. Cai Lun liked ______ (make) new things when he was young. 4. How ______ (do) Beethoven write so many great pieces of music? 5. My dream is to be a scientist when I ______ (grow) up. 三、英汉互译（每题1分，共10分） 1. come true　______________________ 2. grow up　____________________________ 3. at an early age　______________________4. the Han Dynasty　___________________ 5. make life better　_____________________6. 发明家　______________________________ 7. 著名的　______________________________ 8. 梦想　__________________________________ 9. 研制，开发　______________________ 10. 崇拜的对象，偶像　__________________ 四、结合上下文，把下列单词连成句子，完成对话（每题2分，共10分） A: Hi, Tom. Who is your hero? B: Yuan Longping. __________ (1. was / What / Yuan Longping / ?) A: He was a great Chinese scientist. __________ (2. he / what / study / did / ?) B: He studied farming. He wanted to help people get enough food. __________ (3. was / Why / he / great / ?) A: Because he developed hybrid rice. __________ (4. do / he / What / finally / did / ?) B: __________ (5. many / helped / He / people / .) A: Yes! We should learn from great people. 五、选词填空：阅读课外短文，选所给词的适当形式填空（每词只用一次，每题2分，共10分） 选词：love happen give write tell Beethoven: the great musician Ludwig van Beethoven was a great musician. When he was young, he 1.________ music very much and practised the piano every day. Later, something terrible 2.________: he could not hear well. But he did not 3.________ up. He kept writing music. He 4.________ many famous pieces, such as the Fifth Symphony (《第五交响曲》). People all over the world love his music. His story 5.________ us that we should be strong when life is hard. 六、情景匹配（每题2分，共10分） ( )1. Why do you want to learn from Yuan Longping? ( )2. Who was Cai Lun? ( )3. How did Cai Lun make paper? ( )4. When did Yuan Longping begin to work on hybrid rice? ( )5. What was Marie Curie? A. He kept thinking and trying. At last he made it. B. He was a great Chinese inventor in the Han Dynasty. C. In 1964. D. Because he never gave up on his dreams. E. She was a famous scientist. 七、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分） A　Florence Nightingale: the lady with the lamp Florence Nightingale was born in a rich family in Britain in 1820. When she was young, she felt very sorry for sick people, so she wanted to be a nurse. But her parents did not like the idea. In those days, people thought nursing was a job for poor women. Florence did not give up. She studied hard and learned a lot about nursing. Later, she went to a hospital in a war. Every night, she walked around the wards (病房) with a small lamp in her hand and took good care of the sick soldiers. The soldiers called her "the lady with the lamp". After the war, she started a school for nurses. Because of her hard work, nursing became an important job. People still remember her as a great woman today. ( )1. When was Florence Nightingale born? A. In 1820. B. In 1903. C. In 1911. ( )2. Why did her parents not like her idea of being a nurse? A. Because nursing was hard. B. Because people then thought nursing was a job for poor women. C. Because she was too young. ( )3. What did Florence do every night in the war hospital? A. She wrote letters. B. She took care of the sick soldiers with a lamp in her hand. C. She slept well. ( )4. What did Florence do after the war? A. She started a school for nurses. B. She stopped working. C. She went back to her rich life. ( )5. What can we learn from the passage? A. Rich girls cannot be nurses. B. Florence Nightingale made nursing an important job. C. The soldiers did not like her. B　Li Bai and the old woman Li Bai was a great Chinese poet. When he was a boy, he did not like studying very much. One day, he played by a river and saw an old woman. The old woman was grinding (磨) an iron stick (铁棒) on a big stone. Li Bai felt strange and asked, "Grandma, what are you doing?" The old woman smiled and said, "I am making a needle (针) with this iron stick." Li Bai was surprised. "An iron stick is so big and a needle is so small. How can you do that?" The old woman said, "If I keep working on it every day, one day I can make it." Li Bai thought a lot about the old woman's words. Then he went back home and studied hard. Finally, he became one of the greatest poets in China. People call the story "Grinding an iron stick into a needle". It tells us: if you keep working hard, you can do anything. ( )1. What did the old woman want to make? A. An iron stick. B. A needle. C. A big stone. ( )2. Where did Li Bai see the old woman? A. At school. B. By a river. C. At home. ( )3. What did Li Bai do after he heard the old woman's words? A. He laughed at her. B. He went home and studied hard. C. He helped her grind the stick. ( )4. What does the story tell us? A. We should play by the river. B. Keep working hard and we can do anything. C. Needles are made of iron sticks. ( )5. Li Bai finally became ______. A. a great inventor B. one of the greatest poets in China C. a famous scientist 八、书面表达（10分） 题目：My hero 要求：以课本中出现的人物（如Cai Lun、Yuan Longping、Florence Nightingale、Beethoven）或你了解的伟人为对象，写一段话介绍你的偶像。内容包括：Who is he/she? What did he/she do? Why is he/she great? 不少于5句话，语句通顺，语法正确。 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B 二、词汇运用 A. 1.scientist 2.rice 3.Dynasty 4.hero 5.future B. 1.developed 2.taught 3.making 4.did 5.grow 三、英汉互译 1.实现，成为现实 2.长大，成长 3.在很小的时候 4.汉朝 5.使生活更美好 6.inventor 7.famous 8.dream 9.develop 10.hero 四、连词成句完成对话 1. What was Yuan Longping? 2. What did he study? 3. Why was he great? ​4. What did he finally do? ​5. He helped many people. 五、选词填空（Beethoven） 1.loved 2.happened 3.give 4.wrote 5.tells 六、情景匹配 1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.E 七、阅读理解 A. 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B B. 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B 八、书面表达参考范文 My hero My hero is Cai Lun. He was a great Chinese inventor in the Han Dynasty. At that time, people wrote on bamboo or silk, but bamboo was heavy and silk was dear. Cai Lun wanted to make cheap paper. It was very difficult at first, but he never gave up. He kept thinking and trying. Finally, he made cheap but good paper. His paper helped more people read and write. I want to learn from him and try my best in everything I do. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $