摘要:
**基本信息**
围绕“Honesty”单元核心词汇与语法,通过分层训练构建从词形转换到语境应用的递进式知识逻辑,提升语言应用与学习能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|词性转换|20题|考查名词、动词过去式等词形变化|以核心词汇(honest/lie等)为起点,夯实词形基础|
|单词形式填空|30题|结合时态、固定搭配填单词正确形式|承接词形转换,强化语法规则在语境中的应用|
|首字母填空|20题|根据首字母及语境补全单词|深化词汇在语篇中的理解与灵活运用|
|汉语提示填空|40题|根据汉语提示写单词|融合词汇记忆与汉英转换能力,巩固单元重点|
|汉译英|5题|补全句子翻译|综合词汇、语法与句子结构,提升语言输出能力|
内容正文:
答案解析
一、重点单词词性转换(20 分,每空 1 分)
题号
答案
解析
1
honesty
honest 形容词 “诚实的”;honesty 名词 “诚实”。
2
lies
lie “谎言”,可数名词,复数直接加s。
3
broke
break 不规则过去式,breakbrokebroken。
4
found
find 不规则过去式,findfoundfound。
5
sold
sell 不规则过去式,sellsoldsold。
6
felt
feel 不规则过去式,feelfeltfelt。
7
repairing
repair “修理”,现在分词直接加ing。
8
bought
buy 不规则过去式,buyboughtbought。
9
wolves
wolf “狼”,f 结尾名词,变 f 为 v 再加es。
10
oxen
ox “牛”,不规则复数变化 oxoxen。
11
true
truth 名词 “真相”;true 形容词 “真实的”。
12
promising
promise “承诺”,现在分词去 e 加ing。
13
men
man “男人”,不规则复数 manmen。
14
rich
poor “贫穷的”,反义词 rich “富有的”。
15
importance
important 形容词 “重要的”;importance 名词 “重要性”。
16
carefully
care 动词 / 名词;carefully 副词 “仔细地”,修饰动词。
17
cried
cry “哭”,辅音字母 + y 结尾,过去式变 y 为 i 加ed。
18
nephews
nephew“侄子;外甥”,复数直接加s。
19
returning
return “归还”,现在分词直接加ing。
20
easily
easy 形容词,副词变 y 为 i 加ly,easily “容易地”。
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空(30 分,每空 1 分)
1. honesty
解析:定冠词 the 后面接名词作主语;honest 的名词形式 honesty(诚实)。句意:我们应该知道诚实对我们很重要。
2. lies
解析:any 后接可数名词复数(否定句),lie 的复数 lies。句意:不要对父母撒谎。
3. broke
解析:yesterday(昨天)为一般过去时;break 过去式 broke。句意:昨天他在回家路上弄坏了他的新故事书。
4. found
解析:just now “刚才”,一般过去时;find 过去式 found。句意:萨姆在公园旁边捡到一个钱包。
5. sold
解析:two days ago 两天前,一般过去时;sell 过去式 sold。句意:孟欣的外甥两天前把病牛卖掉了。
6. felt
解析:told 为 tell 过去式,整个句子为一般过去时;feel 过去式 felt。句意:男孩说谎之后感到很愧疚。
7. repairing
解析:固定搭配 keep doing sth. 持续做某事,后接动名词。句意:放学后他一直修理那本破损的故事书。
8. bought
解析:last week 上周,一般过去时;buy 过去式 bought。句意:买家上周从外甥那里买了这头老牛。
9. wolves
解析:three(三)后面接可数名词复数;wolf 复数 wolves。句意:这个古老故事里有三只狼。
10. oxen
解析:two(两个)后接复数名词,ox 的不规则复数 oxen。句意:两头强壮的牛在农场辛勤劳作。
11. true
解析:修饰名词 story 需要用形容词;truth 名词,形容词形式 true “真实的”。句意:请告诉我们关于这个男孩的真实故事。
12. promise
解析:固定短语 make a promise “许下承诺”,a 后接单数名词。句意:从那以后他承诺要做一个诚实的人。
13. men
解析:two young 后面接复数名词;man 复数 men。句意:两个年轻人谈论孟欣的故事。
14. poor
解析:形容词修饰名词 man;poor “贫穷的”,不需要变形。句意:这个穷人没有钱买书。
15. importance
解析:the + 名词 + of…“…… 的……”;important 名词 importance “重要性”。句意:你知道讲真话的重要性吗?
16. carefully
解析:修饰动词 look 要用副词;care 的副词 carefully “仔细地”。句意:你需要仔细看这些图片。
17. cried
解析:long ago 很久以前,一般过去时;cry 过去式 cried。句意:很久以前小男孩大声呼救。
18. nephews
解析:two 后面接可数名词复数;nephew 复数 nephews。句意:他的两个外甥喜欢听有关诚实的故事。
19. returning
解析:介词 about 后面接动名词;return 动名词 returning。句意:她考虑把钱包归还给它的主人。
20. easily
解析:修饰动词 finish 用副词;easy 副词 easily “容易地”。句意:如果你细心,你可以轻松完成这项任务。
21. to tell
解析:固定搭配 want to do sth. 想要做某事,不定式作宾语。句意:她想向老师说出真相。
22. repairing
解析:practise doing sth. 练习做某事,practise 后接动名词。句意:他空闲时间练习修理旧书。
23. tell
解析:一般过去时的一般疑问句:Did + 主语 + 动词原形?故填 tell。句意:—— 你昨天说谎了吗?—— 不,没有。
24. wanted
解析:Three weeks ago 三周前,一般过去时;want 过去式 wanted。句意:三周以前,他想要获得好名声。
25. were
解析:long ago 一般过去时;a lot of people 是复数,there be 句型,be 动词用 were。句意:很久以前街上有很多人。
26. was
解析:then he said sorry 看出是一般过去时;主语 he,be 动词用 was。句意:一开始他很担心,后来他道歉了。
27. reminding
解析:Thank you for doing sth. 因做某事感谢你;介词 for 后面接动名词。句意:谢谢你提醒我要诚实。
28. to return
解析:固定句型 It’s time to do sth. 到做某事的时间了。句意:到时间把这本故事书归还图书馆了。
29. to keep
解析:try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事。句意:你应当尽全力遵守你的承诺。
30. children
解析:many 后接可数名词复数;child 不规则复数 children。句意:很多孩子从这些关于诚实的故事中学到很多。
三、根据首字母提示填空(20 分,每空 1 分)
1. Honesty 解析:作主语用名词,honesty 诚实;句首大写。句意:诚实对每个人来说都是最好的美德。
2. lie 解析:tell a lie 说谎,固定短语。
3. truth 解析:tell the truth 说出真相,固定搭配。
4. found 解析:yesterday 一般过去时;find“发现,捡到” 过去式 found。
5. broke 解析:felt 看出时态为一般过去时;break “弄坏” 过去式 broke。
6. repair 解析:try to do sth. 尽力做某事;repair 动词 “修理”。
7. Meng 解析:人名 Meng Xin 孟欣,专有名词大写。
8. nephew 解析:nephew 名词 “外甥,侄子”。
9. buyer 解析:buyer 名词 “买家”。
10. feel 解析:Did 后接动词原形;feel sorry 感到愧疚。
11. ago 解析:long ago 很久以前,固定短语。
12. wolves 解析:many 后接复数;wolf 狼,复数 wolves。
13. promise 解析:keep one’s promise 遵守承诺。
14. way 解析:on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上。
15. return 解析:please 后接动词原形;return “归还”。
16. important 解析:It is + adj. + for sb. to do;important “重要的”。
17. poor 解析:形容词 poor “贫穷的” 修饰 farmer。
18. men 解析:two 后接复数;man 复数 men。
19. cried 解析:叙述过去故事,用过去式 cried “哭喊”。
20. Finally 解析:副词 finally “最后”,句首首字母大写。
四、汉语提示写单词(40 分,每空 1 分)
1. Honesty 解析:名词作句子主语,句首大写,诚实。
2. lie 解析:tell a lie 说谎,a 后接单数名词。
3. truth 解析:tell the truth 说出真相。
4. broke 解析:yesterday 一般过去时;break 过去式 broke,弄坏。
5. repair 解析:try one’s best to do sth,to 后接动词原形,修理。
6. found 解析:yesterday 一般过去时;find 过去式 found,捡到。
7. sell 解析:want to do,to 后接动词原形;sell 卖。
8. buyer 解析:名词,买家。
9. sorry 解析:feel sorry 感到抱歉的。
10. ago 解析:long ago 很久以前。
11. return 解析:should 情态动词后接动词原形,归还。
12. promise 解析:make a promise 许下承诺。
13. important 解析:It is +adj.+for sb to do,重要的。
14. poor 解析:形容词,贫穷的。
15. men 解析:two 后面接复数,男人。
16. wolves 解析:three 后接复数,狼。
17. oxen 解析:two 后接复数,牛。
18. carefully 解析:副词修饰动词 look,仔细地。
19. easily 解析:副词修饰动词 finish,容易地。
20. Finally 解析:副词,最后;句首大写。
21. felt 解析:叙述过去,feel 过去式 felt,感觉。
22. way 解析:on one’s way home 在某人回家路上。
23. difficult 解析:It is +adj.+to do sth;difficult 困难的。
24. really 解析:副词修饰动词 hope,真正地。
25. repairing 解析:practise doing sth 练习做某事,修理。
26. worried 解析:be worried 感到担心的。
27. education 解析:名词,教育。
28. children 解析:many 后接复数名词,孩子。
29. seriously 解析:副词修饰动词 speak,认真地。
30. difficulties 解析:many 后接复数名词,困难。
31. honest 解析:an 后接元音音素开头形容词,诚实的。
32. try 解析:every 后接单数名词,尝试。
33. storybooks 解析:many 后接复数名词,故事书。
34. kept 解析:叙述过去;keep 过去式 kept,保持。
35. try 解析:have a try 试一试,固定短语。
36. truth 解析:名词,真理,真相。
37. returning 解析:be good at doing sth 擅长做某事;归还。
38. Long 解析:Long ago 很久以前;句首大写。
39. challenges 解析:all kinds of 后接复数名词,挑战。
40. practice 解析:lots of 后接不可数名词,训练、练习。
五、汉译英,补全句子(10 分,每空 1 分)
1. tried his best
解析:try one’s best to do 尽某人最大努力做;本句描述过去动作用一般过去时 tried。
2. found; storybook
解析:叙述过去用 find 过去式 found;storybook 名词 “故事书”。
3. told the truth
解析:yesterday 一般过去时;tell the truth 说出真相;tell 过去式 told。
4. tell a lie
解析:Don’t + 动词原形;tell a lie “说谎” 固定搭配。
5. Did; buy my ox; I did
解析:一般过去时一般疑问句,助动词 Did 放句首,后面动词用原形 buy;肯定回答 Yes, I did。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
译林版(三起)新教材六年级英语上册Unit 2 Honesty
词性转换、首字母填空、时态、翻译等分层训练
(时间:40分钟 分数:120分)
一、重点单词词性转换(共20分)
1. honest → ________ (n.诚实) 2. lie → ________ (复数,谎言)
3. break → ________ (过去式) 4. find → ________ (过去式)
5. sell → ________ (过去式) 6. feel → ________ (过去式)
7. repair → ________ (现在分词) 8. buy → ________ (过去式)
9. wolf → ________ (复数) 10. ox → ________ (复数)
11. truth → ________ (adj.真实的) 12. promise → ________ (现在分词)
13. man → ________ (复数) 14. poor → ________ (反义词,富有的)
15. important → ________ (n.重要性) 16. care → ________ (adv.仔细地)
17. cry → ________ (过去式) 18. nephew → ________ (复数)
19. return → ________ (现在分词) 20. easy → ________ (副词,容易地)
二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空(30分)
1. We should know the ________ (honest) is very important for us.
2. Don’t tell any ________ (lie) to your parents.
3. He ________ (break) his new storybook on his way home yesterday.
4. Sam ________ (find) a wallet beside the park just now.
5. Meng Xin’s nephew ________ (sell) the sick ox two days ago.
6. The boy ________ (feel) sorry after he told a lie.
7. He kept ________ (repair) his broken storybook after school.
8. The buyer ________ (buy) the old ox from the nephew last week.
9. There are three ________ (wolf) in the old story.
10. Two strong ________ (ox) worked hard on the farm.
11. Please tell us the ________ (truth) story about the boy.
12. He made a ________ (promise) to be honest from then on.
13. Two young ________ (man) talked about the story of Meng Xin.
14. The ________ (poor) man has no money to buy books.
15. Do you know the ________ (important) of telling the truth?
16. You need to look ________ (care) at these pictures.
17. The little boy ________ (cry) for help long ago.
18. His two ________ (nephew) liked to listen to honesty stories.
19. She thought about ________ (return) the wallet to its owner.
20. You can finish this task ________ (easy) if you are careful.
21. She wants ________ (tell) the truth to her teacher.
22. He practised ________ (repair) old books in his free time.
23. —Did you ________ (tell) a lie yesterday? —No, I didn’t.
24. Three weeks ago, he ________ (want) to get a good name.
25. There ________ (be) a lot of people in the street long ago.
26. He ________ (be) worried at first, then he said sorry.
27. Thank you for ________ (remind) me to be honest.
28. It’s time ________ (return) the storybook to the library.
29. You should try your best ________ (keep) your promise.
30. Many ________ (child) learned a lot from the honesty stories.
三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空(共20分)
1. H________ is the best virtue for everyone.
2. Don’t tell a l________ to your family or friends.
3. Please tell the t________ when you make mistakes.
4. Sam f________ a storybook on his way home yesterday.
5. He b________ his book and felt very bad.
6. He tried to r________ the broken storybook by himself.
7. M________ Xin didn’t want to sell a sick ox to cheat others.
8. The n________ sold the ox without telling the truth.
9. The b________ wanted to buy a strong ox for farm work.
10. Did you f________ sorry when you told lies?
11. Long a________, there was a boy who cried “Wolf!”
12. Many w________ ran to the village in the old story.
13. We should keep our p________ and never break it.
14. On his w________ home, he picked up a black wallet.
15. Please r________ the wallet to its right owner.
16. It is i________ for us to be honest in daily life.
17. The p________ farmer had only one old ox.
18. Two m________ talked about the story in the hall.
19. He c________ loudly when no one came to help him.
20. F________, the boy knew telling lies was bad.
四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空(共40分)
1. ________(诚实)makes us have more true friends.
2. Don’t tell a ________(谎言)to your teachers.
3. You should tell the ________(真相)when you are wrong.
4. Sam ________(弄坏)his story‑book on the way home yesterday.
5. He tried his best to ________(修理)the broken book.
6. I ________(捡到)a new wallet near the bus stop yesterday.
7. Meng Xin did not want to ________(卖)the sick ox.
8. The ________(买家)did not know the ox was sick.
9. He felt very ________(抱歉的)for his mistake.
10. Long ________(以前), there lived an honest man.
11. We should ________(归还)the things we pick up.
12. He made a ________(承诺)to be honest every day.
13. It is ________(重要的)for us to keep promises.
14. The ________(贫穷的)farmer lived a hard life.
15. Two ________(男人)shared the interesting story.
16. Three ________(狼)came towards the little boy.
17. Two strong ________(牛)helped the farmer work.
18. Please look ________(仔细地)at the blackboard.
19. You can finish the work ________(容易地).
20. ________(最后), he said sorry to his good friend.
21. He really ________(感觉)sad after he broke his promise.
22. On his ________(路)home, he found a nice storybook.
23. It is ________(困难的)to get a good name if you often lie.
24. I ________(真正地)hope everyone can be honest.
25. He practised ________(修理)old wallets in his free time.
26. He was ________(担心的)because he broke his book.
27. We need good ________(教育)about honesty at school.
28. Many ________(孩子)love reading honesty stories.
29. You should speak ________(认真地)when you make a promise.
30. There are many ________(困难)in our life, but we should be honest.
31. He wants to be an ________(诚实的)boy all the time.
32. You can get much from every ________(尝试).
33. We read many bright ________(故事书)in our reading club.
34. He ________(保持)his promise all those years.
35. Don’t give up; just have a ________(试一试).
36. We should reach for the ________(真理)and keep honest.
37. He is good at ________(归还)lost things to people.
38. ________(很久以前), there was a story about Meng Xin.
39. Try to face all kinds of ________(挑战)bravely and be honest.
40. Everyone can improve with lots of ________(训练).
五、汉译英,根据中文提示补全句子。(10分)
1.他尽最大努力修理这本破旧的书。
He ________ ________ ________ to repair the worn-out book.
2.萨姆在回家路上发现一本故事书。
Sam ________ a ________ on his way home.
3.昨天他向老师说了实话。
He ________ ________ ________ to the teacher yesterday.
4.不要说谎,诚实很重要。
Don’t ________ ________ ________. Honesty is important.
5.—你买了我的牛吗?—是的,我买了。
—___________ you ___________?
—Yes, ___________.
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$