Unit 2 Period 2 Grammar and usage 课后巩固 多维提能-【优学精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修二同步教参（译林版）

[基础知识巩固练] 维度一　单句语法填空 1．The man took out his phone and watched the latest film while his car was being repaired (repair). 2．The skyscraper was being constructed (construct) all the time, and workers focused on the exterior design to ensure its modern appeal. 3．The wooden tower that was being restored (restore) would be open to tourists the next week, and the work was almost finished. 4．This traditional skill had been passed(pass) down for hundreds of years before it was known to the world. 5．The trip to the mountain had been planned(plan) to be organized by our teacher, but we had to give it up because of the bad weather. 6．If I had been given(give) another chance, I would have made different choices in my career. 7．When I got the English paper back, I paid special attention to what had been marked(mark). 8．As we entered the hall, the winners of the competition were being announced(announce), filling the room with excitement and anticipation. 9．The new-brand soaps were being promoted (promote) in the shopping centre at that time; that was why so many people were gathering there. 10．Inventors were working on electric vehicles around the same time that gas-powered ones were being developed(develop). 11．Frightened and panic, she hurried home, never once looking back to see if she was being followed(follow). 12．A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who had been trapped(trap) in the mountains for two days. 13．It was the second time that the paintings had been displayed(display) in the local art gallery to the public. 14．She told me that she had been sent(send) to school before her mother came back. 15．The school trip was canceled(cancel) because of the bad weather, and we will have it next month. 维度二　语法与写作 1．抱歉没接你电话，因为你打来时，我的手机正在店里维修。 I'm sorry I didn't answer your phone call, because my phone was being repaired at the shop when you rang me up. 2．她被选中代表学校参加英语竞赛，我们都为她感到骄傲。 She had been chosen to represent our school in the English competition, and we all felt proud of her. 3．他在学校学习的时候，总是因为自己的出色表现而受到老师的表扬。 When he studied at the school, he was always being praised by his teacher for his wonderful performance. 4．当我们到达会场时，团队已经布置好了装饰品，为晚会营造了完美的氛围。 By the time we arrived at the venue, the decorations had been set up by the team, creating a perfect atmosphere for the party. 5．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)上周日在公园上美术课之前，学生们就已经被老师分成了几个小组。 Before the art class in the park last Sunday, the students had been divided into groups by the teacher． 维度三　语篇练习 While I 1.was studying(study) at school two years ago, dramatic changes took place in my school. I was lucky enough to witness that many tall buildings 2.were being built (build).For example, a new library 3.was being set(set) up and would provide a lot of books for us to read. Meanwhile, hardware facilities 4.were being upgraded(upgrade). For instance, new all-in-one computers 5.were being equipped(equip) in the classrooms and air conditioners 6.were being installed(install) in the dormitory buildings. During that time, what made us really excited was that the cafeteria 7.was being repaired(repair) and 8.was expected(expect) to offer healthy and delicious diet.I was glad to enjoy these changes, for they provided us with a better place to study and live. Although I have been away from school for one year, I still hope I can go back there one day. It's said that a new playground 9.is being constructed (construct) to enrich students' extracurricular activities at present and 10.will be completed(complete) at the end of next year. [综合能力提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2026·湖南高二期中)After years of pounding my knees and ankles in dashes and the long jump, pain ended my decades of track and field competition. But how do you live without the adrenaline (肾上腺素) of racing? That's simple. You just become sensible at age sixty and turn to competitive swimming! Suddenly, the pounding was gone, and so was the pain. However, in less than a month, I was fed up with pool laps and no sights. Now what? A friend in the Annapolis Striders had the answer. This marathoner said he had stayed fit by intense walking while healing from a running injury. “Try it，” he said. “It's even a competitive sport.” Sure enough, a certain kind of energetic walking is a 100-year-old Olympic event called racewalking. I took to this sport immediately. I didn't have to enter races to be a racewalker. However, those who compete must follow rules and must please numerous hard-eyed judges or be disqualified (DQ). But for me, doing it was enough. It took me many months to become smooth in the style. I had lost a sport but had found another. Then came a disaster. Lower back pain had arrived. “Surgery is a last solution，” I was told. Dr.Clifford Solomon, super-surgeon of Annapolis, Maryland, had the cure. It left me with full leg control, but a flopping (耷拉的) foot. I would be able to jog, but not meet racewalk rules. By chance I tuned the TV to an old movie showing Fred Astaire dancing up a storm. From the ankle down, his feet swiveled (旋转) in the very motion I needed. I turned off the TV and went to the Senior Center. As the only man among twenty-nine students in the tap dancing class I learned that grandmothers are programmed to care for any wounded creature. Some paid particular attention to this seventy-five-year-old patient, staying after class to guide and inspire. With examples, humor, encouragement and advice, they taught me to tap dance. They cured my flopping foot. Within a year, I was competing well enough to enter the USA Track and Field Nationals in Boston and break the American record for the 3，000-meter racewalk. And now, at eighty-six, I'm still competing and often thinking of those ladies. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因伤痛无奈告别田径比赛后，尝试了游泳、竞走和踢踏舞，最终克服困难，重返赛场的故事。 1．Why did the author stop swimming? A.He couldn't bear the pain any longer. B.He lost the ability to compete with others. C.He couldn't adjust adrenaline to normal levels. D.He was bored with it and couldn't enjoy scenery. D　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, in less than a month, I was fed up with pool laps and no sights.”可知，作者停止游泳是因为对此感到厌倦，而且无法欣赏风景。 2．What did the author spend many months doing? A.Visiting lots of strict judges. B.Perfecting his racewalking techniques. C.Competing in racewalking events. D.Searching for alternatives to running. B　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段内容，尤其是“It took me many months to become smooth in the style.”可知，作者花了几个月的时间来完善他的竞走技术。 3．What does the author want to stress in paragraph 5? A.He was the only one in need of care. B.He engaged in diverse after-class activities. C.He received the female classmates' kindness. D.The class was mostly comprised of elderly students. C　解析：推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，作者想要强调的是他感受到了女性同学的善意。 4．Which of the following can best describe the author? A.Determined and conventional. B.Energetic and adventurous. C.Committed and reliable. D.Responsible and courageous. B　解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者告别田径后挑战了不同的运动，由此可推知，他是一个充满活力又敢于冒险的人。 B (2026·广东部分学校高二期末) Like many fans, Jerad Castillo has a box full of tickets from the games and concerts he's attended. There are some great memories—like a ticket for the US Open Golf Tournament in 2019. And painful ones—like one from when his beloved Texas Rangers lost in Game 5 of the World Series in 2010. But Castillo hasn't added to his collection for a while. Tickets are digital now, but the 40-year-old Fort Worth resident still misses his treasured stubs (票根). “You have your digital ticket, but as soon as you enter the event and that day goes, you have nothing to look back on that, you know？” he says. But there's good news for fans like Castillo. Some sports teams and concert promoters are starting to sell physical tickets again. Not the ones from the past, with the bar codes and the tear-off stubs. These are of much higher quality, usually with a nice photo or art design. Typically, they are issued to mark a big game or moment. They are becoming a bit of a hit, according to a printing company that is working to produce the tickets. “There's still always that connection to an actual ticket，” says Evan Gitomer, the company's chief revenue officer. “It reminds you, and it takes you back, just like the sense of smell.” The company has been producing tickets for over a century. Today, they've found a niche producing paper souvenir tickets for big events. These tickets usually sell for $15 to $20. They're not included in the game's actual admission price, so some fans resent having to pay more money later for a ticket to a game or event they already attended. But they are selling and the company's income has more than doubled in the last couple of years. “There's probably some type of limit to where this can actually get to，” Gitomer says. But he adds that every time he thinks that, he bumps into a fan who appreciates the chance to own a physical reminder of a game or a concert from a favourite artist. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。一些体育赛事和音乐会重新推出高质量的实体纪念票，这些票不仅具有收藏价值，还唤起了人们对过去美好回忆的情感连接。 5．What differs the new physical tickets from the previous ones? A.They are made of plastic. B.They are sweet to smell. C.They have pictures on them. D.They can be obtained online. C　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Some sports teams and concert promoters...usually with a nice photo or art design.”可知，新的实体票与过去的票不同，它们通常带有精美的照片或艺术设计。 6．What does the underlined word “resent” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A.Admit.　　　　　 B．Hate. C.Consider. D．Suggest. B　解析：词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“They're not included in the game's actual admission price... event they already attended.”可知，对于额外收费这种事情，大家应该都是感到反感或讨厌的。由此可推知，画线词resent意为“反感”或“讨厌”。 7．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.Some fans like souvenir tickets. B.Gitomer has some fans of his own. C.There is a limit to buying paper tickets. D.Not all have the chance to get souvenir tickets. A　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，一些支持者喜欢纪念票。 8．What can be a suitable title for the passage? A.Many People Miss Paper Tickets B.Why Are Paper Tickets Disappearing? C.Digital Tickets Are Being Resisted D.Who Are Fond of Physical Tickets? A　解析：标题归纳题。根据第二段中的“Tickets are digital now, but the 40-year-old Fort Worth resident still misses his treasured stubs.”及全文内容可知，文章介绍了随着数字票务的普及，许多人还是怀念实体票根。因此，A项最适合作为文章标题。 C (2026·成都二十中高二期中)When you can't fit your entire workout into a busy day，do you think there's no point in doing anything at all? You should rethink that mindset.Just 11 minutes of moderate-to-vigorous intensity aerobic activity per day could lower your risk of cancer，cardiovascular disease (心血管疾病) or premature death, a large new study has found. Aerobic activities include walking, dancing, running, jogging, cycling and swimming.You can estimate the intensity level of an activity by your heart rate and how hard you're breathing as you move.Higher levels of physical activity have been associated with lower rates of premature death and chronic disease，according to past research.But how the risk levels for these outcomes are affected by the amount of exercise someone gets has been more difficult to determine.To explore this impact, scientists largely from the University of Cambridge in the United Kingdom looked at data from 196 studies, amounting to more than 30 million adult participants who were followed for 10 years on average. The study mainly focused on participants who had done the minimum recommended amount of 150 minutes of exercise per week，or 22 minutes per day.Compared with inactive participants，adults who had done 150 minutes of moderate-to-vigorous aerobic physical activity per week had a 31% lower risk of dying from any cause，a 29% lower risk of dying from cardiovascular disease and a 15% lower risk of dying from cancer.The same amount of exercise was linked with a 27% lower risk of developing cardiovascular disease and 12% lower risk when it came to cancer. “This is a convincing systematic review of existing research，” said CNN Medical Analyst Dr Leana Wen，an emergency physician and public health professor at George Washington University，who wasn't involved in the research.“We already knew that there was a strong correlation between increased physical activity and reduced risk for cardiovascular disease, cancer and premature death.This research confirms it，and furthermore states that a smaller amount than the 150 minutes of recommended exercise a week can help.” 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，少量的运动也能降低患心血管疾病、癌症和过早死亡的风险。 9．Why did the scientists from the University of Cambridge do this research? A.To confirm the past research. B.To encourage people to do more exercise. C.To find out how the amount of exercise impacts the risk levels. D.To explore the relationship between daily exercise and risk levels. C　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But how the risk levels...10 years on average.”可知，剑桥大学的科学家做这项研究是为了弄清楚运动量如何影响患病风险。 10．How did the scientists reach their conclusion? A.By conducting genetic research. B.By analyzing data from a survey. C.By comparing different groups of participants. D.By collecting a mass of data from science website. C　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Compared with inactive participants...risk of dying from cancer.”可知，科学家通过将不同类型的参与者进行比较得出了结论。 11．What can we learn from this study? A.Inactive participants had higher risk of dying from cancer. B.People should take exercise for about 22 minutes every day. C.The scientists suggested people exercise at most 150 minutes per week. D.Moderate-to-vigorous aerobic physical activity was the best exercise for adults. A　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Compared with inactive participants...a 15% lower risk of dying from cancer.”可推知，不运动的参与者死于癌症的风险更高。 12．What is Dr Leana Wen's attitude towards this research? A.Critical. B．Indifferent. C.Sceptical. D．Positive. D　解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段中温麟衍博士的话可知，她认为这次研究是令人信服的，对此持积极态度。 Ⅱ.七选五 (2026·溧阳期中)The health of our feet plays a significant role in our overall well-being, particularly for those engaged in physical activities and sports. 1.________ In this article, we will consider the importance of sports shoes in promoting foot health and injury prevention. Sports shoes are carefully designed to provide support, cushioning (缓冲), and stability when worn for specific activities. 2.________ For instance, basketball shoes are crafted with ankle support because of the fast-paced, high-impact nature of the game. Similarly, running shoes combine cushioning and shock absorption to reduce the repetitive stress placed on the feet and lower limbs during running. One of the most critical aspects of injury prevention and foot health is ensuring that your sports shoes fit correctly. When you select sports shoes, it's essential to consider comfort and proper fit. 3.________ Those that are too loose may lead to instability and increase the risk of injury. Investing in quality sports shoes can significantly reduce the likelihood of suffering injuries during physical activity. 4.________ Moreover, specialized features like ankle support systems provide added protection against common sports-related injuries, allowing athletes to perform at their best with reduced risk. 5．________ Whether you're joining in high-impact activities like basketball or low-impact exercise such as walking or yoga, selecting the appropriate sports shoes is essential. Consulting with footwear experts can help you identify the most suitable options based on your activity level, foot type, and any pre-existing conditions or injuries. A.All sports shoes are designed according to customers' demands. B.Shoes that are too tight (紧的) can limit blood flow and cause discomfort. C.Naturally, each type of sports shoes has their advantages and disadvantages. D.Each type is engineered with special features connected with a specific sport. E.Right sports shoes can greatly impact your foot health and help prevent injuries. F.Seeking professional help can ensure the sports shoes you choose will meet your needs. G.Well-designed shoes with cushioning and support help absorb shock and spread out pressure. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了运动鞋对脚部健康和预防运动伤害的重要性，强调选择合适的运动鞋的关键因素。 1．E　解析：根据上下文内容可知，空处应强调运动鞋对脚有好处。E项承上启下，符合语境。 2．D　解析：根据上下文内容可知，空处应进一步说明不同类型的运动鞋是如何为不同的运动提供特殊功能的。D项承上启下，符合语境。 3．B　解析：根据上下文内容可知，空处应说明不合适的鞋子可能带来的问题。B项承上启下，符合语境。 4．G　解析：根据上文内容可知，空处应进一步说明高质量运动鞋的好处。G项承接上文，符合语境。 5．F　解析：根据下文内容可知，空处应是一个总结性的陈述，建议读者寻求专业帮助，根据自己的活动选择合适的运动鞋。F项引出下文，符合语境。 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2026·杭州高二月考)The Chinese idiomatic term tieqiubiao, or “putting on autumn fat”， means gaining a little weight in early autumn by eating meals rich 1.________ protein and fat, including stewed meats, dumplings and nuts. Since ancient times, people 2.________ (measure) their weight at Lixia, one of the 24 solar terms that marks the beginning of summer, and compared it to their weight at Liqiu, the beginning of autumn. This 3.____________(compare) helps them figure out how much weight they've lost during the hot months, hoping to gain sufficient weight 4.____________(weather) the upcoming cold season. This autumn, however, many are choosing to depart from tradition and instead shaking off the extra weight by eating what 5.____________(refer) to as qingshi, or literally, “light food”. “I think it's 6.____________ post-Olympic phenomenon. After you spent the summer 7.____________(watch) those well-shaped athletes on TV, you tend to reflect on your diet at midnight，” Li Xinwei, a college student in Beijing, told Beijing Review. Li's words reflect a broader trend 8.________________(influence) by the Olympic Games, 9.____________ has encouraged interest in athletes' light food diets on social media platforms. This shift highlights a growing awareness of nutrition and body image among younger generations in China. As young people 10.____________(active) favor lighter foods, they are also contributing to the growth of the healthy food economy. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了当前中国的年轻人受到奥运会的影响，在进入秋季后开始采用运动员们的“轻食”来保持理想体重，凸显了中国年轻一代对营养和身体的意识日益增强。 1．in　解析：考查介词。(be) rich in为固定搭配，意为“富含”。 2．have measured　解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。空处为谓语动词；根据“Since ancient times”可知，此处应用现在完成时；动词measure与主语people之间为主动关系，应用主动语态，表示“人们测量体重”；主语为复数，助动词应用have。 3．comparison　解析：考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处应为名词作主语；comparison为名词，意为“对比、比较”。 4．to weather　解析：考查非谓语动词。weather作动词，表示“平安度过(困境)”，分析句子结构可知，空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。 5．is referred　解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，根据主句中的“are choosing”和句意可知，从句为一般现在时，表示客观事实；“refer to...as...”意为“把……称作”，与主语what之间应为被动关系，应用被动语态，意为“被称作轻食的东西”，谓语为单数，be动词用is。 6．a　解析：考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用冠词，修饰名词短语post-Olympic phenomenon，意为“一种后奥运时代现象”，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，post的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 7．watching　解析：考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) doing sth.为固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”。 8．influenced　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词，与trend之间为被动关系，意为“被影响的趋势”，应用过去分词作后置定语。 9．which　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词trend，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。 10．actively　解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用副词作状语修饰动词favor。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $